1 .. _changes: <<
2 <<
3 Minimal requirements to compile the Kernel <<
4 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ <<
5 <<
6 Intro 1 Intro
7 ===== 2 =====
8 3
9 This document is designed to provide a list of 4 This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
10 software necessary to run the current kernel v !! 5 software necessary to run the 3.0 kernels.
11 6
12 This document is originally based on my "Chang 7 This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
13 and therefore owes credit to the same people a 8 and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
14 Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless o 9 Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
15 'net). 10 'net).
16 11
17 Current Minimal Requirements 12 Current Minimal Requirements
18 **************************** !! 13 ============================
19 14
20 Upgrade to at **least** these software revisio !! 15 Upgrade to at *least* these software revisions before thinking you've
21 encountered a bug! If you're unsure what vers 16 encountered a bug! If you're unsure what version you're currently
22 running, the suggested command should tell you 17 running, the suggested command should tell you.
23 18
24 Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you 19 Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already functionally
25 running a Linux kernel. Also, not all tools a 20 running a Linux kernel. Also, not all tools are necessary on all
26 systems; obviously, if you don't have any PC C !! 21 systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN hardware, for example,
27 you probably needn't concern yourself with pcm !! 22 you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils.
28 23
29 ====================== =============== ====== !! 24 o GNU C 3.2 # gcc --version
30 Program Minimal version C !! 25 o GNU make 3.80 # make --version
31 ====================== =============== ====== !! 26 o binutils 2.12 # ld -v
32 GNU C 5.1 gcc -- !! 27 o util-linux 2.10o # fdformat --version
33 Clang/LLVM (optional) 13.0.1 clang !! 28 o kmod 13 # depmod -V
34 Rust (optional) 1.78.0 rustc !! 29 o e2fsprogs 1.41.4 # e2fsck -V
35 bindgen (optional) 0.65.1 bindge !! 30 o jfsutils 1.1.3 # fsck.jfs -V
36 GNU make 4.0 make - !! 31 o reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 # reiserfsck -V
37 bash 4.2 bash - !! 32 o xfsprogs 2.6.0 # xfs_db -V
38 binutils 2.25 ld -v !! 33 o squashfs-tools 4.0 # mksquashfs -version
39 flex 2.5.35 flex - !! 34 o btrfs-progs 0.18 # btrfsck
40 bison 2.0 bison !! 35 o pcmciautils 004 # pccardctl -V
41 pahole 1.16 pahole !! 36 o quota-tools 3.09 # quota -V
42 util-linux 2.10o mount !! 37 o PPP 2.4.0 # pppd --version
43 kmod 13 depmod !! 38 o isdn4k-utils 3.1pre1 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
44 e2fsprogs 1.41.4 e2fsck !! 39 o nfs-utils 1.0.5 # showmount --version
45 jfsutils 1.1.3 fsck.j !! 40 o procps 3.2.0 # ps --version
46 reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 reiser !! 41 o oprofile 0.9 # oprofiled --version
47 xfsprogs 2.6.0 xfs_db !! 42 o udev 081 # udevd --version
48 squashfs-tools 4.0 mksqua !! 43 o grub 0.93 # grub --version || grub-install --version
49 btrfs-progs 0.18 btrfsc !! 44 o mcelog 0.6 # mcelog --version
50 pcmciautils 004 pccard !! 45 o iptables 1.4.2 # iptables -V
51 quota-tools 3.09 quota !! 46 o openssl & libcrypto 1.0.0 # openssl version
52 PPP 2.4.0 pppd - !! 47 o bc 1.06.95 # bc --version
53 nfs-utils 1.0.5 showmo <<
54 procps 3.2.0 ps --v <<
55 udev 081 udevd <<
56 grub 0.93 grub - <<
57 mcelog 0.6 mcelog <<
58 iptables 1.4.2 iptabl <<
59 openssl & libcrypto 1.0.0 openss <<
60 bc 1.06.95 bc --v <<
61 Sphinx\ [#f1]_ 2.4.4 sphinx <<
62 cpio any cpio - <<
63 GNU tar 1.28 tar -- <<
64 gtags (optional) 6.6.5 gtags <<
65 mkimage (optional) 2017.01 mkimag <<
66 Python (optional) 3.5.x python <<
67 GNU AWK (optional) 5.1.0 gawk - <<
68 ====================== =============== ====== <<
69 48
70 .. [#f1] Sphinx is needed only to build the Ke <<
71 49
72 Kernel compilation 50 Kernel compilation
73 ****************** !! 51 ==================
74 52
75 GCC 53 GCC
76 --- 54 ---
77 55
78 The gcc version requirements may vary dependin 56 The gcc version requirements may vary depending on the type of CPU in your
79 computer. 57 computer.
80 58
81 Clang/LLVM (optional) <<
82 --------------------- <<
83 <<
84 The latest formal release of clang and LLVM ut <<
85 `releases.llvm.org <https://releases.llvm.org> <<
86 kernels. Older releases aren't guaranteed to w <<
87 from the kernel that were used to support olde <<
88 docs on :ref:`Building Linux with Clang/LLVM < <<
89 <<
90 Rust (optional) <<
91 --------------- <<
92 <<
93 A recent version of the Rust compiler is requi <<
94 <<
95 Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst <<
96 satisfy the build requirements of Rust support <<
97 target ``rustavailable`` is useful to check wh <<
98 be detected. <<
99 <<
100 bindgen (optional) <<
101 ------------------ <<
102 <<
103 ``bindgen`` is used to generate the Rust bindi <<
104 It depends on ``libclang``. <<
105 <<
106 Make 59 Make
107 ---- 60 ----
108 61
109 You will need GNU make 4.0 or later to build t !! 62 You will need GNU make 3.80 or later to build the kernel.
110 <<
111 Bash <<
112 ---- <<
113 <<
114 Some bash scripts are used for the kernel buil <<
115 Bash 4.2 or newer is needed. <<
116 63
117 Binutils 64 Binutils
118 -------- 65 --------
119 66
120 Binutils 2.25 or newer is needed to build the !! 67 Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using as86 to using gas for
121 !! 68 assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for as86 to compile
122 pkg-config !! 69 your kernel. This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
123 ---------- !! 70 release of binutils.
124 <<
125 The build system, as of 4.18, requires pkg-con <<
126 kconfig tools and to determine flags settings <<
127 'make {g,x}config'. Previously pkg-config was <<
128 verified or documented. <<
129 <<
130 Flex <<
131 ---- <<
132 <<
133 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates l <<
134 during build. This requires flex 2.5.35 or la <<
135 <<
136 <<
137 Bison <<
138 ----- <<
139 <<
140 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates p <<
141 during build. This requires bison 2.0 or late <<
142 <<
143 pahole <<
144 ------ <<
145 <<
146 Since Linux 5.2, if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is s <<
147 generates BTF (BPF Type Format) from DWARF in <<
148 modules as well. This requires pahole v1.16 o <<
149 <<
150 It is found in the 'dwarves' or 'pahole' distr <<
151 https://fedorapeople.org/~acme/dwarves/. <<
152 71
153 Perl 72 Perl
154 ---- 73 ----
155 74
156 You will need perl 5 and the following modules !! 75 You will need perl 5 and the following modules: Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
157 ``Getopt::Std``, ``File::Basename``, and ``Fil !! 76 File::Basename, and File::Find to build the kernel.
158 77
159 BC 78 BC
160 -- 79 --
161 80
162 You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and hig 81 You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and higher
163 82
164 83
165 OpenSSL 84 OpenSSL
166 ------- 85 -------
167 86
168 Module signing and external certificate handli 87 Module signing and external certificate handling use the OpenSSL program and
169 crypto library to do key creation and signatur 88 crypto library to do key creation and signature generation.
170 89
171 You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and 90 You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and higher if module signing is
172 enabled. You will also need openssl developme 91 enabled. You will also need openssl development packages to build kernels 4.3
173 and higher. 92 and higher.
174 93
175 Tar <<
176 --- <<
177 <<
178 GNU tar is needed if you want to enable access <<
179 (CONFIG_IKHEADERS). <<
180 <<
181 gtags / GNU GLOBAL (optional) <<
182 ----------------------------- <<
183 <<
184 The kernel build requires GNU GLOBAL version 6 <<
185 tag files through ``make gtags``. This is due <<
186 ``-C (--directory)`` flag. <<
187 <<
188 mkimage <<
189 ------- <<
190 <<
191 This tool is used when building a Flat Image T <<
192 platforms. The tool is available via the ``u-b <<
193 built from the U-Boot source code. See the ins <<
194 https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/build/tools. <<
195 <<
196 GNU AWK <<
197 ------- <<
198 <<
199 GNU AWK is needed if you want kernel builds to <<
200 builtin modules (CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES) <<
201 94
202 System utilities 95 System utilities
203 **************** !! 96 ================
204 97
205 Architectural changes 98 Architectural changes
206 --------------------- 99 ---------------------
207 100
208 DevFS has been obsoleted in favour of udev 101 DevFS has been obsoleted in favour of udev
209 (https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel !! 102 (http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/)
210 103
211 32-bit UID support is now in place. Have fun! 104 32-bit UID support is now in place. Have fun!
212 105
213 Linux documentation for functions is transitio 106 Linux documentation for functions is transitioning to inline
214 documentation via specially-formatted comments 107 documentation via specially-formatted comments near their
215 definitions in the source. These comments can !! 108 definitions in the source. These comments can be combined with the
216 files the Documentation/ directory to make enr !! 109 SGML templates in the Documentation/DocBook directory to make DocBook
217 then be converted to PostScript, HTML, LaTex, !! 110 files, which can then be converted by DocBook stylesheets to PostScript,
218 In order to convert from ReST format to a form !! 111 HTML, PDF files, and several other formats. In order to convert from
219 Sphinx. !! 112 DocBook format to a format of your choice, you'll need to install Jade as
>> 113 well as the desired DocBook stylesheets.
220 114
221 Util-linux 115 Util-linux
222 ---------- 116 ----------
223 117
224 New versions of util-linux provide ``fdisk`` s !! 118 New versions of util-linux provide *fdisk support for larger disks,
225 support new options to mount, recognize more s 119 support new options to mount, recognize more supported partition
226 types, and similar goodies. !! 120 types, have a fdformat which works with 2.4 kernels, and similar goodies.
227 You'll probably want to upgrade. 121 You'll probably want to upgrade.
228 122
229 Ksymoops 123 Ksymoops
230 -------- 124 --------
231 125
232 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oop 126 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
233 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases 127 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
234 It is generally preferred to build the kernel !! 128 It is generally preferred to build the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS so
235 that it produces readable dumps that can be us 129 that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is (this also
236 produces better output than ksymoops). If for 130 produces better output than ksymoops). If for some reason your kernel
237 is not build with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` and you !! 131 is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and you have no way to rebuild and
238 reproduce the Oops with that option, then you 132 reproduce the Oops with that option, then you can still decode that Oops
239 with ksymoops. 133 with ksymoops.
240 134
241 Mkinitrd 135 Mkinitrd
242 -------- 136 --------
243 137
244 These changes to the ``/lib/modules`` file tre !! 138 These changes to the /lib/modules file tree layout also require that
245 mkinitrd be upgraded. 139 mkinitrd be upgraded.
246 140
247 E2fsprogs 141 E2fsprogs
248 --------- 142 ---------
249 143
250 The latest version of ``e2fsprogs`` fixes seve !! 144 The latest version of e2fsprogs fixes several bugs in fsck and
251 debugfs. Obviously, it's a good idea to upgra 145 debugfs. Obviously, it's a good idea to upgrade.
252 146
253 JFSutils 147 JFSutils
254 -------- 148 --------
255 149
256 The ``jfsutils`` package contains the utilitie !! 150 The jfsutils package contains the utilities for the file system.
257 The following utilities are available: 151 The following utilities are available:
258 !! 152 o fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
259 - ``fsck.jfs`` - initiate replay of the transa <<
260 and repair a JFS formatted partition. 153 and repair a JFS formatted partition.
261 !! 154 o mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition.
262 - ``mkfs.jfs`` - create a JFS formatted partit !! 155 o other file system utilities are also available in this package.
263 <<
264 - other file system utilities are also availab <<
265 156
266 Reiserfsprogs 157 Reiserfsprogs
267 ------------- 158 -------------
268 159
269 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for r 160 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for reiserfs-3.6.x
270 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined packag 161 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined package and contains working
271 versions of ``mkreiserfs``, ``resize_reiserfs` !! 162 versions of mkreiserfs, resize_reiserfs, debugreiserfs and
272 ``reiserfsck``. These utils work on both i386 !! 163 reiserfsck. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.
273 164
274 Xfsprogs 165 Xfsprogs
275 -------- 166 --------
276 167
277 The latest version of ``xfsprogs`` contains `` !! 168 The latest version of xfsprogs contains mkfs.xfs, xfs_db, and the
278 ``xfs_repair`` utilities, among others, for th !! 169 xfs_repair utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem. It is
279 architecture independent and any version from 170 architecture independent and any version from 2.0.0 onward should
280 work correctly with this version of the XFS ke 171 work correctly with this version of the XFS kernel code (2.6.0 or
281 later is recommended, due to some significant 172 later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).
282 173
283 PCMCIAutils 174 PCMCIAutils
284 ----------- 175 -----------
285 176
286 PCMCIAutils replaces ``pcmcia-cs``. It properl !! 177 PCMCIAutils replaces pcmcia-cs. It properly sets up
287 PCMCIA sockets at system startup and loads the 178 PCMCIA sockets at system startup and loads the appropriate modules
288 for 16-bit PCMCIA devices if the kernel is mod 179 for 16-bit PCMCIA devices if the kernel is modularized and the hotplug
289 subsystem is used. 180 subsystem is used.
290 181
291 Quota-tools 182 Quota-tools
292 ----------- 183 -----------
293 184
294 Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required 185 Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required if you want to use
295 the newer version 2 quota format. Quota-tools 186 the newer version 2 quota format. Quota-tools version 3.07 and
296 newer has this support. Use the recommended v 187 newer has this support. Use the recommended version or newer
297 from the table above. 188 from the table above.
298 189
299 Intel IA32 microcode 190 Intel IA32 microcode
300 -------------------- 191 --------------------
301 192
302 A driver has been added to allow updating of I 193 A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
303 accessible as a normal (misc) character device 194 accessible as a normal (misc) character device. If you are not using
304 udev you may need to:: !! 195 udev you may need to:
305 196
306 mkdir /dev/cpu !! 197 mkdir /dev/cpu
307 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184 !! 198 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
308 chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode !! 199 chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode
309 200
310 as root before you can use this. You'll proba 201 as root before you can use this. You'll probably also want to
311 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to us 202 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.
312 203
313 udev 204 udev
314 ---- 205 ----
315 !! 206 udev is a userspace application for populating /dev dynamically with
316 ``udev`` is a userspace application for popula !! 207 only entries for devices actually present. udev replaces the basic
317 only entries for devices actually present. ``u <<
318 functionality of devfs, while allowing persist 208 functionality of devfs, while allowing persistent device naming for
319 devices. 209 devices.
320 210
321 FUSE 211 FUSE
322 ---- 212 ----
323 213
324 Needs libfuse 2.4.0 or later. Absolute minimu 214 Needs libfuse 2.4.0 or later. Absolute minimum is 2.3.0 but mount
325 options ``direct_io`` and ``kernel_cache`` won !! 215 options 'direct_io' and 'kernel_cache' won't work.
326 216
327 Networking 217 Networking
328 ********** !! 218 ==========
329 219
330 General changes 220 General changes
331 --------------- 221 ---------------
332 222
333 If you have advanced network configuration nee 223 If you have advanced network configuration needs, you should probably
334 consider using the network tools from ip-route 224 consider using the network tools from ip-route2.
335 225
336 Packet Filter / NAT 226 Packet Filter / NAT
337 ------------------- 227 -------------------
338 The packet filtering and NAT code uses the sam 228 The packet filtering and NAT code uses the same tools like the previous 2.4.x
339 kernel series (iptables). It still includes b 229 kernel series (iptables). It still includes backwards-compatibility modules
340 for 2.2.x-style ipchains and 2.0.x-style ipfwa 230 for 2.2.x-style ipchains and 2.0.x-style ipfwadm.
341 231
342 PPP 232 PPP
343 --- 233 ---
344 234
345 The PPP driver has been restructured to suppor 235 The PPP driver has been restructured to support multilink and to
346 enable it to operate over diverse media layers 236 enable it to operate over diverse media layers. If you use PPP,
347 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0. 237 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.
348 238
349 If you are not using udev, you must have the d 239 If you are not using udev, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
350 which can be made by:: !! 240 which can be made by:
351 241
352 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0 !! 242 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
353 243
354 as root. 244 as root.
355 245
>> 246 Isdn4k-utils
>> 247 ------------
>> 248
>> 249 Due to changes in the length of the phone number field, isdn4k-utils
>> 250 needs to be recompiled or (preferably) upgraded.
>> 251
356 NFS-utils 252 NFS-utils
357 --------- 253 ---------
358 254
359 In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs 255 In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs server needed to know
360 about any client that expected to be able to a 256 about any client that expected to be able to access files via NFS. This
361 information would be given to the kernel by `` !! 257 information would be given to the kernel by "mountd" when the client
362 mounted the filesystem, or by ``exportfs`` at !! 258 mounted the filesystem, or by "exportfs" at system startup. exportfs
363 would take information about active clients fr !! 259 would take information about active clients from /var/lib/nfs/rmtab.
364 260
365 This approach is quite fragile as it depends o 261 This approach is quite fragile as it depends on rmtab being correct
366 which is not always easy, particularly when tr 262 which is not always easy, particularly when trying to implement
367 fail-over. Even when the system is working we !! 263 fail-over. Even when the system is working well, rmtab suffers from
368 getting lots of old entries that never get rem 264 getting lots of old entries that never get removed.
369 265
370 With modern kernels we have the option of havi 266 With modern kernels we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd
371 when it gets a request from an unknown host, a 267 when it gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give
372 appropriate export information to the kernel. 268 appropriate export information to the kernel. This removes the
373 dependency on ``rmtab`` and means that the ker !! 269 dependency on rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about
374 currently active clients. 270 currently active clients.
375 271
376 To enable this new functionality, you need to: !! 272 To enable this new functionality, you need to:
377 273
378 mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd 274 mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd
379 275
380 before running exportfs or mountd. It is reco 276 before running exportfs or mountd. It is recommended that all NFS
381 services be protected from the internet-at-lar 277 services be protected from the internet-at-large by a firewall where
382 that is possible. 278 that is possible.
383 279
384 mcelog 280 mcelog
385 ------ 281 ------
386 282
387 On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to 283 On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to process and log machine check
388 events when ``CONFIG_X86_MCE`` is enabled. Mac !! 284 events when CONFIG_X86_MCE is enabled. Machine check events are errors reported
389 reported by the CPU. Processing them is strong !! 285 by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
390 <<
391 Kernel documentation <<
392 ******************** <<
393 <<
394 Sphinx <<
395 ------ <<
396 <<
397 Please see :ref:`sphinx_install` in :ref:`Docu <<
398 for details about Sphinx requirements. <<
399 <<
400 rustdoc <<
401 ------- <<
402 <<
403 ``rustdoc`` is used to generate the documentat <<
404 Documentation/rust/general-information.rst for <<
405 286
406 Getting updated software 287 Getting updated software
407 ======================== 288 ========================
408 289
409 Kernel compilation 290 Kernel compilation
410 ****************** 291 ******************
411 292
412 gcc 293 gcc
413 --- 294 ---
414 !! 295 o <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/>
415 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/> <<
416 <<
417 Clang/LLVM <<
418 ---------- <<
419 <<
420 - :ref:`Getting LLVM <getting_llvm>`. <<
421 <<
422 Rust <<
423 ---- <<
424 <<
425 - Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst. <<
426 <<
427 bindgen <<
428 ------- <<
429 <<
430 - Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst. <<
431 296
432 Make 297 Make
433 ---- 298 ----
434 !! 299 o <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/>
435 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/> <<
436 <<
437 Bash <<
438 ---- <<
439 <<
440 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/> <<
441 300
442 Binutils 301 Binutils
443 -------- 302 --------
444 !! 303 o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>
445 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binu <<
446 <<
447 Flex <<
448 ---- <<
449 <<
450 - <https://github.com/westes/flex/releases> <<
451 <<
452 Bison <<
453 ----- <<
454 <<
455 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/> <<
456 304
457 OpenSSL 305 OpenSSL
458 ------- 306 -------
459 !! 307 o <https://www.openssl.org/>
460 - <https://www.openssl.org/> <<
461 308
462 System utilities 309 System utilities
463 **************** 310 ****************
464 311
465 Util-linux 312 Util-linux
466 ---------- 313 ----------
467 !! 314 o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>
468 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util <<
469 315
470 Kmod 316 Kmod
471 ---- 317 ----
472 !! 318 o <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kmod/>
473 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern !! 319 o <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git>
474 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel <<
475 320
476 Ksymoops 321 Ksymoops
477 -------- 322 --------
478 !! 323 o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>
479 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern <<
480 324
481 Mkinitrd 325 Mkinitrd
482 -------- 326 --------
483 !! 327 o <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
484 - <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/mai <<
485 328
486 E2fsprogs 329 E2fsprogs
487 --------- 330 ---------
488 !! 331 o <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
489 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/peo <<
490 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fs <<
491 332
492 JFSutils 333 JFSutils
493 -------- 334 --------
494 !! 335 o <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
495 - <https://jfs.sourceforge.net/> <<
496 336
497 Reiserfsprogs 337 Reiserfsprogs
498 ------------- 338 -------------
499 !! 339 o <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
500 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel <<
501 340
502 Xfsprogs 341 Xfsprogs
503 -------- 342 --------
504 !! 343 o <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
505 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfspr <<
506 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/x <<
507 344
508 Pcmciautils 345 Pcmciautils
509 ----------- 346 -----------
510 !! 347 o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/>
511 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern <<
512 348
513 Quota-tools 349 Quota-tools
514 ----------- !! 350 ----------
>> 351 o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>
515 352
516 - <https://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota !! 353 DocBook Stylesheets
>> 354 -------------------
>> 355 o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/files/docbook-dsssl/>
517 356
>> 357 XMLTO XSLT Frontend
>> 358 -------------------
>> 359 o <http://cyberelk.net/tim/xmlto/>
518 360
519 Intel P6 microcode 361 Intel P6 microcode
520 ------------------ 362 ------------------
521 !! 363 o <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/>
522 - <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/> <<
523 364
524 udev 365 udev
525 ---- 366 ----
526 !! 367 o <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/udev.html>
527 - <https://www.freedesktop.org/software/system <<
528 368
529 FUSE 369 FUSE
530 ---- 370 ----
531 !! 371 o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse>
532 - <https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/releases <<
533 372
534 mcelog 373 mcelog
535 ------ 374 ------
536 !! 375 o <http://www.mcelog.org/>
537 - <https://www.mcelog.org/> <<
538 <<
539 cpio <<
540 ---- <<
541 <<
542 - <https://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/> <<
543 376
544 Networking 377 Networking
545 ********** 378 **********
546 379
547 PPP 380 PPP
548 --- 381 ---
>> 382 o <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
549 383
550 - <https://download.samba.org/pub/ppp/> !! 384 Isdn4k-utils
551 - <https://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ppp.git> !! 385 ------------
552 - <https://github.com/paulusmack/ppp/> !! 386 o <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/>
553 387
554 NFS-utils 388 NFS-utils
555 --------- 389 ---------
556 !! 390 o <http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=14>
557 - <https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.p <<
558 - <https://nfs.sourceforge.net/> <<
559 391
560 Iptables 392 Iptables
561 -------- 393 --------
562 !! 394 o <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
563 - <https://netfilter.org/projects/iptables/ind <<
564 395
565 Ip-route2 396 Ip-route2
566 --------- 397 ---------
567 !! 398 o <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/>
568 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/ <<
569 399
570 OProfile 400 OProfile
571 -------- 401 --------
>> 402 o <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/>
572 403
573 - <https://oprofile.sf.net/download/> !! 404 NFS-Utils
574 !! 405 ---------
575 Kernel documentation !! 406 o <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
576 ******************** <<
577 <<
578 Sphinx <<
579 ------ <<
580 <<
581 - <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/> <<
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.