1 =================================== 1 ===================================
2 cfag12864b LCD Driver Documentation 2 cfag12864b LCD Driver Documentation
3 =================================== 3 ===================================
4 4
5 :License: GPLv2 5 :License: GPLv2
6 :Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@ker !! 6 :Author & Maintainer: Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
7 :Date: 2006-10-27 7 :Date: 2006-10-27
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 .. INDEX 11 .. INDEX
12 12
13 1. DRIVER INFORMATION 13 1. DRIVER INFORMATION
14 2. DEVICE INFORMATION 14 2. DEVICE INFORMATION
15 3. WIRING 15 3. WIRING
16 4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING 16 4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING
17 17
18 1. Driver Information 18 1. Driver Information
19 --------------------- 19 ---------------------
20 20
21 This driver supports a cfag12864b LCD. 21 This driver supports a cfag12864b LCD.
22 22
23 23
24 2. Device Information 24 2. Device Information
25 --------------------- 25 ---------------------
26 26
27 :Manufacturer: Crystalfontz 27 :Manufacturer: Crystalfontz
28 :Device Name: Crystalfontz 12864b LCD Series 28 :Device Name: Crystalfontz 12864b LCD Series
29 :Device Code: cfag12864b 29 :Device Code: cfag12864b
30 :Webpage: http://www.crystalfontz.com 30 :Webpage: http://www.crystalfontz.com
31 :Device Webpage: http://www.crystalfontz.com/p 31 :Device Webpage: http://www.crystalfontz.com/products/12864b/
32 :Type: LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) 32 :Type: LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
33 :Width: 128 33 :Width: 128
34 :Height: 64 34 :Height: 64
35 :Colors: 2 (B/N) 35 :Colors: 2 (B/N)
36 :Controller: ks0108 36 :Controller: ks0108
37 :Controllers: 2 37 :Controllers: 2
38 :Pages: 8 each controller 38 :Pages: 8 each controller
39 :Addresses: 64 each page 39 :Addresses: 64 each page
40 :Data size: 1 byte each address 40 :Data size: 1 byte each address
41 :Memory size: 2 * 8 * 64 * 1 = 1024 bytes = 41 :Memory size: 2 * 8 * 64 * 1 = 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte
42 42
43 43
44 3. Wiring 44 3. Wiring
45 --------- 45 ---------
46 46
47 The cfag12864b LCD Series don't have official 47 The cfag12864b LCD Series don't have official wiring.
48 48
49 The common wiring is done to the parallel port 49 The common wiring is done to the parallel port as shown::
50 50
51 Parallel Port cfag1 51 Parallel Port cfag12864b
52 52
53 Name Pin# Pin# 53 Name Pin# Pin# Name
54 54
55 Strobe ( 1)------------------------------(17 55 Strobe ( 1)------------------------------(17) Enable
56 Data 0 ( 2)------------------------------( 4 56 Data 0 ( 2)------------------------------( 4) Data 0
57 Data 1 ( 3)------------------------------( 5 57 Data 1 ( 3)------------------------------( 5) Data 1
58 Data 2 ( 4)------------------------------( 6 58 Data 2 ( 4)------------------------------( 6) Data 2
59 Data 3 ( 5)------------------------------( 7 59 Data 3 ( 5)------------------------------( 7) Data 3
60 Data 4 ( 6)------------------------------( 8 60 Data 4 ( 6)------------------------------( 8) Data 4
61 Data 5 ( 7)------------------------------( 9 61 Data 5 ( 7)------------------------------( 9) Data 5
62 Data 6 ( 8)------------------------------(10 62 Data 6 ( 8)------------------------------(10) Data 6
63 Data 7 ( 9)------------------------------(11 63 Data 7 ( 9)------------------------------(11) Data 7
64 (10) [+5v]---( 1 64 (10) [+5v]---( 1) Vdd
65 (11) [GND]---( 2 65 (11) [GND]---( 2) Ground
66 (12) [+5v]---(14 66 (12) [+5v]---(14) Reset
67 (13) [GND]---(15 67 (13) [GND]---(15) Read / Write
68 Line (14)------------------------------(13 68 Line (14)------------------------------(13) Controller Select 1
69 (15) 69 (15)
70 Init (16)------------------------------(12 70 Init (16)------------------------------(12) Controller Select 2
71 Select (17)------------------------------(16 71 Select (17)------------------------------(16) Data / Instruction
72 Ground (18)---[GND] [+5v]---(19 72 Ground (18)---[GND] [+5v]---(19) LED +
73 Ground (19)---[GND] 73 Ground (19)---[GND]
74 Ground (20)---[GND] E A 74 Ground (20)---[GND] E A Values:
75 Ground (21)---[GND] [GND]---[P1]---(18 75 Ground (21)---[GND] [GND]---[P1]---(18) Vee - R = Resistor = 22 ohm
76 Ground (22)---[GND] | 76 Ground (22)---[GND] | - P1 = Preset = 10 Kohm
77 Ground (23)---[GND] ---- S ------( 3 77 Ground (23)---[GND] ---- S ------( 3) V0 - P2 = Preset = 1 Kohm
78 Ground (24)---[GND] | | 78 Ground (24)---[GND] | |
79 Ground (25)---[GND] [GND]---[P2]---[R]---(20 79 Ground (25)---[GND] [GND]---[P2]---[R]---(20) LED -
80 80
81 81
82 4. Userspace Programming 82 4. Userspace Programming
83 ------------------------ 83 ------------------------
84 84
85 The cfag12864bfb describes a framebuffer devic 85 The cfag12864bfb describes a framebuffer device (/dev/fbX).
86 86
87 It has a size of 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte. 87 It has a size of 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte.
88 Each bit represents one pixel. If the bit is h 88 Each bit represents one pixel. If the bit is high, the pixel will
89 turn on. If the pixel is low, the pixel will t 89 turn on. If the pixel is low, the pixel will turn off.
90 90
91 You can use the framebuffer as a file: fopen, 91 You can use the framebuffer as a file: fopen, fwrite, fclose...
92 Although the LCD won't get updated until the n 92 Although the LCD won't get updated until the next refresh time arrives.
93 93
94 Also, you can mmap the framebuffer: open & mma 94 Also, you can mmap the framebuffer: open & mmap, munmap & close...
95 which is the best option for most uses. 95 which is the best option for most uses.
96 96
97 Check samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c 97 Check samples/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
98 for a real working userspace complete program 98 for a real working userspace complete program with usage examples.
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