1 =========================== 1 ===========================
2 ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver 2 ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver
3 =========================== 3 ===========================
4 4
5 Version 0.25 5 Version 0.25
6 6
7 October 16th, 2013 7 October 16th, 2013
8 8
9 - Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net> 9 - Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net>
10 - Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> 10 - Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
11 11
12 http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/ 12 http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/
13 13
14 This is a Linux driver for the IBM and Lenovo 14 This is a Linux driver for the IBM and Lenovo ThinkPad laptops. It
15 supports various features of these laptops whi 15 supports various features of these laptops which are accessible
16 through the ACPI and ACPI EC framework, but no 16 through the ACPI and ACPI EC framework, but not otherwise fully
17 supported by the generic Linux ACPI drivers. 17 supported by the generic Linux ACPI drivers.
18 18
19 This driver used to be named ibm-acpi until ke 19 This driver used to be named ibm-acpi until kernel 2.6.21 and release
20 0.13-20070314. It used to be in the drivers/a 20 0.13-20070314. It used to be in the drivers/acpi tree, but it was
21 moved to the drivers/misc tree and renamed to 21 moved to the drivers/misc tree and renamed to thinkpad-acpi for kernel
22 2.6.22, and release 0.14. It was moved to dri 22 2.6.22, and release 0.14. It was moved to drivers/platform/x86 for
23 kernel 2.6.29 and release 0.22. 23 kernel 2.6.29 and release 0.22.
24 24
25 The driver is named "thinkpad-acpi". In some 25 The driver is named "thinkpad-acpi". In some places, like module
26 names and log messages, "thinkpad_acpi" is use 26 names and log messages, "thinkpad_acpi" is used because of userspace
27 issues. 27 issues.
28 28
29 "tpacpi" is used as a shorthand where "thinkpa 29 "tpacpi" is used as a shorthand where "thinkpad-acpi" would be too
30 long due to length limitations on some Linux k 30 long due to length limitations on some Linux kernel versions.
31 31
32 Status 32 Status
33 ------ 33 ------
34 34
35 The features currently supported are the follo 35 The features currently supported are the following (see below for
36 detailed description): 36 detailed description):
37 37
38 - Fn key combinations 38 - Fn key combinations
39 - Bluetooth enable and disable 39 - Bluetooth enable and disable
40 - video output switching, expansion co 40 - video output switching, expansion control
41 - ThinkLight on and off 41 - ThinkLight on and off
42 - CMOS/UCMS control 42 - CMOS/UCMS control
43 - LED control 43 - LED control
44 - ACPI sounds 44 - ACPI sounds
45 - temperature sensors 45 - temperature sensors
46 - Experimental: embedded controller re 46 - Experimental: embedded controller register dump
47 - LCD brightness control 47 - LCD brightness control
48 - Volume control 48 - Volume control
49 - Fan control and monitoring: fan spee 49 - Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable
50 - WAN enable and disable 50 - WAN enable and disable
51 - UWB enable and disable 51 - UWB enable and disable
52 - LCD Shadow (PrivacyGuard) enable and 52 - LCD Shadow (PrivacyGuard) enable and disable
53 - Lap mode sensor 53 - Lap mode sensor
54 - Setting keyboard language 54 - Setting keyboard language
55 - WWAN Antenna type <<
56 - Auxmac <<
57 55
58 A compatibility table by model and feature is 56 A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web
59 site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate an 57 site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure
60 reports, especially if they add to or correct 58 reports, especially if they add to or correct the compatibility table.
61 Please include the following information in yo 59 Please include the following information in your report:
62 60
63 - ThinkPad model name 61 - ThinkPad model name
64 - a copy of your ACPI tables, using th 62 - a copy of your ACPI tables, using the "acpidump" utility
65 - a copy of the output of dmidecode, w 63 - a copy of the output of dmidecode, with serial numbers
66 and UUIDs masked off 64 and UUIDs masked off
67 - which driver features work and which 65 - which driver features work and which don't
68 - the observed behavior of non-working 66 - the observed behavior of non-working features
69 67
70 Any other comments or patches are also more th 68 Any other comments or patches are also more than welcome.
71 69
72 70
73 Installation 71 Installation
74 ------------ 72 ------------
75 73
76 If you are compiling this driver as included i 74 If you are compiling this driver as included in the Linux kernel
77 sources, look for the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI Kco 75 sources, look for the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI Kconfig option.
78 It is located on the menu path: "Device Driver 76 It is located on the menu path: "Device Drivers" -> "X86 Platform
79 Specific Device Drivers" -> "ThinkPad ACPI Lap 77 Specific Device Drivers" -> "ThinkPad ACPI Laptop Extras".
80 78
81 79
82 Features 80 Features
83 -------- 81 --------
84 82
85 The driver exports two different interfaces to 83 The driver exports two different interfaces to userspace, which can be
86 used to access the features it provides. One 84 used to access the features it provides. One is a legacy procfs-based
87 interface, which will be removed at some time 85 interface, which will be removed at some time in the future. The other
88 is a new sysfs-based interface which is not co 86 is a new sysfs-based interface which is not complete yet.
89 87
90 The procfs interface creates the /proc/acpi/ib 88 The procfs interface creates the /proc/acpi/ibm directory. There is a
91 file under that directory for each feature it 89 file under that directory for each feature it supports. The procfs
92 interface is mostly frozen, and will change ve 90 interface is mostly frozen, and will change very little if at all: it
93 will not be extended to add any new functional 91 will not be extended to add any new functionality in the driver, instead
94 all new functionality will be implemented on t 92 all new functionality will be implemented on the sysfs interface.
95 93
96 The sysfs interface tries to blend in the gene 94 The sysfs interface tries to blend in the generic Linux sysfs subsystems
97 and classes as much as possible. Since some o 95 and classes as much as possible. Since some of these subsystems are not
98 yet ready or stabilized, it is expected that t 96 yet ready or stabilized, it is expected that this interface will change,
99 and any and all userspace programs must deal w 97 and any and all userspace programs must deal with it.
100 98
101 99
102 Notes about the sysfs interface 100 Notes about the sysfs interface
103 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 101 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
104 102
105 Unlike what was done with the procfs interface 103 Unlike what was done with the procfs interface, correctness when talking
106 to the sysfs interfaces will be enforced, as w 104 to the sysfs interfaces will be enforced, as will correctness in the
107 thinkpad-acpi's implementation of sysfs interf 105 thinkpad-acpi's implementation of sysfs interfaces.
108 106
109 Also, any bugs in the thinkpad-acpi sysfs driv 107 Also, any bugs in the thinkpad-acpi sysfs driver code or in the
110 thinkpad-acpi's implementation of the sysfs in 108 thinkpad-acpi's implementation of the sysfs interfaces will be fixed for
111 maximum correctness, even if that means changi 109 maximum correctness, even if that means changing an interface in
112 non-compatible ways. As these interfaces matu 110 non-compatible ways. As these interfaces mature both in the kernel and
113 in thinkpad-acpi, such changes should become q 111 in thinkpad-acpi, such changes should become quite rare.
114 112
115 Applications interfacing to the thinkpad-acpi 113 Applications interfacing to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interfaces must
116 follow all sysfs guidelines and correctly proc 114 follow all sysfs guidelines and correctly process all errors (the sysfs
117 interface makes extensive use of errors). Fil 115 interface makes extensive use of errors). File descriptors and open /
118 close operations to the sysfs inodes must also 116 close operations to the sysfs inodes must also be properly implemented.
119 117
120 The version of thinkpad-acpi's sysfs interface 118 The version of thinkpad-acpi's sysfs interface is exported by the driver
121 as a driver attribute (see below). 119 as a driver attribute (see below).
122 120
123 Sysfs driver attributes are on the driver's sy 121 Sysfs driver attributes are on the driver's sysfs attribute space,
124 for 2.6.23+ this is /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ 122 for 2.6.23+ this is /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/ and
125 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/ 123 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/
126 124
127 Sysfs device attributes are on the thinkpad_ac 125 Sysfs device attributes are on the thinkpad_acpi device sysfs attribute
128 space, for 2.6.23+ this is /sys/devices/platfo 126 space, for 2.6.23+ this is /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/.
129 127
130 Sysfs device attributes for the sensors and fa 128 Sysfs device attributes for the sensors and fan are on the
131 thinkpad_hwmon device's sysfs attribute space, 129 thinkpad_hwmon device's sysfs attribute space, but you should locate it
132 looking for a hwmon device with the name attri 130 looking for a hwmon device with the name attribute of "thinkpad", or
133 better yet, through libsensors. For 4.14+ sysf 131 better yet, through libsensors. For 4.14+ sysfs attributes were moved to the
134 hwmon device (/sys/bus/platform/devices/thinkp 132 hwmon device (/sys/bus/platform/devices/thinkpad_hwmon/hwmon/hwmon? or
135 /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon?). 133 /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon?).
136 134
137 Driver version 135 Driver version
138 -------------- 136 --------------
139 137
140 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/driver 138 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/driver
141 139
142 sysfs driver attribute: version 140 sysfs driver attribute: version
143 141
144 The driver name and version. No commands can b 142 The driver name and version. No commands can be written to this file.
145 143
146 144
147 Sysfs interface version 145 Sysfs interface version
148 ----------------------- 146 -----------------------
149 147
150 sysfs driver attribute: interface_version 148 sysfs driver attribute: interface_version
151 149
152 Version of the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface, 150 Version of the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface, as an unsigned long
153 (output in hex format: 0xAAAABBCC), where: 151 (output in hex format: 0xAAAABBCC), where:
154 152
155 AAAA 153 AAAA
156 - major revision 154 - major revision
157 BB 155 BB
158 - minor revision 156 - minor revision
159 CC 157 CC
160 - bugfix revision 158 - bugfix revision
161 159
162 The sysfs interface version changelog for the 160 The sysfs interface version changelog for the driver can be found at the
163 end of this document. Changes to the sysfs in 161 end of this document. Changes to the sysfs interface done by the kernel
164 subsystems are not documented here, nor are th 162 subsystems are not documented here, nor are they tracked by this
165 attribute. 163 attribute.
166 164
167 Changes to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface a 165 Changes to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface are only considered
168 non-experimental when they are submitted to Li 166 non-experimental when they are submitted to Linux mainline, at which
169 point the changes in this interface are docume 167 point the changes in this interface are documented and interface_version
170 may be updated. If you are using any thinkpad 168 may be updated. If you are using any thinkpad-acpi features not yet
171 sent to mainline for merging, you do so on you 169 sent to mainline for merging, you do so on your own risk: these features
172 may disappear, or be implemented in a differen 170 may disappear, or be implemented in a different and incompatible way by
173 the time they are merged in Linux mainline. 171 the time they are merged in Linux mainline.
174 172
175 Changes that are backwards-compatible by natur 173 Changes that are backwards-compatible by nature (e.g. the addition of
176 attributes that do not change the way the othe 174 attributes that do not change the way the other attributes work) do not
177 always warrant an update of interface_version. 175 always warrant an update of interface_version. Therefore, one must
178 expect that an attribute might not be there, a 176 expect that an attribute might not be there, and deal with it properly
179 (an attribute not being there *is* a valid way 177 (an attribute not being there *is* a valid way to make it clear that a
180 feature is not available in sysfs). 178 feature is not available in sysfs).
181 179
182 180
183 Hot keys 181 Hot keys
184 -------- 182 --------
185 183
186 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey 184 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
187 185
188 sysfs device attribute: hotkey_* 186 sysfs device attribute: hotkey_*
189 187
190 In a ThinkPad, the ACPI HKEY handler is respon 188 In a ThinkPad, the ACPI HKEY handler is responsible for communicating
191 some important events and also keyboard hot ke 189 some important events and also keyboard hot key presses to the operating
192 system. Enabling the hotkey functionality of 190 system. Enabling the hotkey functionality of thinkpad-acpi signals the
193 firmware that such a driver is present, and mo 191 firmware that such a driver is present, and modifies how the ThinkPad
194 firmware will behave in many situations. 192 firmware will behave in many situations.
195 193
196 The driver enables the HKEY ("hot key") event 194 The driver enables the HKEY ("hot key") event reporting automatically
197 when loaded, and disables it when it is remove 195 when loaded, and disables it when it is removed.
198 196
199 The driver will report HKEY events in the foll 197 The driver will report HKEY events in the following format::
200 198
201 ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx 199 ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx
202 200
203 Some of these events refer to hot key presses, 201 Some of these events refer to hot key presses, but not all of them.
204 202
205 The driver will generate events over the input 203 The driver will generate events over the input layer for hot keys and
206 radio switches, and over the ACPI netlink laye 204 radio switches, and over the ACPI netlink layer for other events. The
207 input layer support accepts the standard IOCTL 205 input layer support accepts the standard IOCTLs to remap the keycodes
208 assigned to each hot key. 206 assigned to each hot key.
209 207
210 The hot key bit mask allows some control over 208 The hot key bit mask allows some control over which hot keys generate
211 events. If a key is "masked" (bit set to 0 in 209 events. If a key is "masked" (bit set to 0 in the mask), the firmware
212 will handle it. If it is "unmasked", it signa 210 will handle it. If it is "unmasked", it signals the firmware that
213 thinkpad-acpi would prefer to handle it, if th 211 thinkpad-acpi would prefer to handle it, if the firmware would be so
214 kind to allow it (and it often doesn't!). 212 kind to allow it (and it often doesn't!).
215 213
216 Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not 214 Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not all bits that can be
217 modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be 215 modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be individually controlled
218 by the mask. Some models do not support the m 216 by the mask. Some models do not support the mask at all. The behaviour
219 of the mask is, therefore, highly dependent on 217 of the mask is, therefore, highly dependent on the ThinkPad model.
220 218
221 The driver will filter out any unmasked hotkey 219 The driver will filter out any unmasked hotkeys, so even if the firmware
222 doesn't allow disabling an specific hotkey, th 220 doesn't allow disabling an specific hotkey, the driver will not report
223 events for unmasked hotkeys. 221 events for unmasked hotkeys.
224 222
225 Note that unmasking some keys prevents their d 223 Note that unmasking some keys prevents their default behavior. For
226 example, if Fn+F5 is unmasked, that key will n 224 example, if Fn+F5 is unmasked, that key will no longer enable/disable
227 Bluetooth by itself in firmware. 225 Bluetooth by itself in firmware.
228 226
229 Note also that not all Fn key combinations are 227 Note also that not all Fn key combinations are supported through ACPI
230 depending on the ThinkPad model and firmware v 228 depending on the ThinkPad model and firmware version. On those
231 ThinkPads, it is still possible to support som 229 ThinkPads, it is still possible to support some extra hotkeys by
232 polling the "CMOS NVRAM" at least 10 times per 230 polling the "CMOS NVRAM" at least 10 times per second. The driver
233 attempts to enables this functionality automat 231 attempts to enables this functionality automatically when required.
234 232
235 procfs notes 233 procfs notes
236 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 234 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
237 235
238 The following commands can be written to the / 236 The following commands can be written to the /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey file::
239 237
240 echo 0xffffffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotke 238 echo 0xffffffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable all hot keys
241 echo 0 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disa 239 echo 0 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable all possible hot keys
242 ... any other 8-hex-digit mask ... 240 ... any other 8-hex-digit mask ...
243 echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- 241 echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- restore the recommended mask
244 242
245 The following commands have been deprecated an 243 The following commands have been deprecated and will cause the kernel
246 to log a warning:: 244 to log a warning::
247 245
248 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- 246 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- does nothing
249 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey - 247 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- returns an error
250 248
251 The procfs interface does not support NVRAM po 249 The procfs interface does not support NVRAM polling control. So as to
252 maintain maximum bug-to-bug compatibility, it 250 maintain maximum bug-to-bug compatibility, it does not report any masks,
253 nor does it allow one to manipulate the hot ke 251 nor does it allow one to manipulate the hot key mask when the firmware
254 does not support masks at all, even if NVRAM p 252 does not support masks at all, even if NVRAM polling is in use.
255 253
256 sysfs notes 254 sysfs notes
257 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 255 ^^^^^^^^^^^
258 256
259 hotkey_bios_enabled: 257 hotkey_bios_enabled:
260 DEPRECATED, WILL BE REMOVED SO 258 DEPRECATED, WILL BE REMOVED SOON.
261 259
262 Returns 0. 260 Returns 0.
263 261
264 hotkey_bios_mask: 262 hotkey_bios_mask:
265 DEPRECATED, DON'T USE, WILL BE 263 DEPRECATED, DON'T USE, WILL BE REMOVED IN THE FUTURE.
266 264
267 Returns the hot keys mask when 265 Returns the hot keys mask when thinkpad-acpi was loaded.
268 Upon module unload, the hot ke 266 Upon module unload, the hot keys mask will be restored
269 to this value. This is alway 267 to this value. This is always 0x80c, because those are
270 the hotkeys that were supporte 268 the hotkeys that were supported by ancient firmware
271 without mask support. 269 without mask support.
272 270
273 hotkey_enable: 271 hotkey_enable:
274 DEPRECATED, WILL BE REMOVED SO 272 DEPRECATED, WILL BE REMOVED SOON.
275 273
276 0: returns -EPERM 274 0: returns -EPERM
277 1: does nothing 275 1: does nothing
278 276
279 hotkey_mask: 277 hotkey_mask:
280 bit mask to enable reporting ( 278 bit mask to enable reporting (and depending on
281 the firmware, ACPI event gener 279 the firmware, ACPI event generation) for each hot key
282 (see above). Returns the curr 280 (see above). Returns the current status of the hot keys
283 mask, and allows one to modify 281 mask, and allows one to modify it.
284 282
285 hotkey_all_mask: 283 hotkey_all_mask:
286 bit mask that should enable ev 284 bit mask that should enable event reporting for all
287 supported hot keys, when echoe 285 supported hot keys, when echoed to hotkey_mask above.
288 Unless you know which events n 286 Unless you know which events need to be handled
289 passively (because the firmwar 287 passively (because the firmware *will* handle them
290 anyway), do *not* use hotkey_a 288 anyway), do *not* use hotkey_all_mask. Use
291 hotkey_recommended_mask, inste 289 hotkey_recommended_mask, instead. You have been warned.
292 290
293 hotkey_recommended_mask: 291 hotkey_recommended_mask:
294 bit mask that should enable ev 292 bit mask that should enable event reporting for all
295 supported hot keys, except tho 293 supported hot keys, except those which are always
296 handled by the firmware anyway 294 handled by the firmware anyway. Echo it to
297 hotkey_mask above, to use. Th 295 hotkey_mask above, to use. This is the default mask
298 used by the driver. 296 used by the driver.
299 297
300 hotkey_source_mask: 298 hotkey_source_mask:
301 bit mask that selects which ho 299 bit mask that selects which hot keys will the driver
302 poll the NVRAM for. This is a 300 poll the NVRAM for. This is auto-detected by the driver
303 based on the capabilities repo 301 based on the capabilities reported by the ACPI firmware,
304 but it can be overridden at ru 302 but it can be overridden at runtime.
305 303
306 Hot keys whose bits are set in 304 Hot keys whose bits are set in hotkey_source_mask are
307 polled for in NVRAM, and repor 305 polled for in NVRAM, and reported as hotkey events if
308 enabled in hotkey_mask. Only 306 enabled in hotkey_mask. Only a few hot keys are
309 available through CMOS NVRAM p 307 available through CMOS NVRAM polling.
310 308
311 Warning: when in NVRAM mode, t 309 Warning: when in NVRAM mode, the volume up/down/mute
312 keys are synthesized according 310 keys are synthesized according to changes in the mixer,
313 which uses a single volume up 311 which uses a single volume up or volume down hotkey
314 press to unmute, as per the Th 312 press to unmute, as per the ThinkPad volume mixer user
315 interface. When in ACPI event 313 interface. When in ACPI event mode, volume up/down/mute
316 events are reported by the fir 314 events are reported by the firmware and can behave
317 differently (and that behaviou 315 differently (and that behaviour changes with firmware
318 version -- not just with firmw 316 version -- not just with firmware models -- as well as
319 OSI(Linux) state). 317 OSI(Linux) state).
320 318
321 hotkey_poll_freq: 319 hotkey_poll_freq:
322 frequency in Hz for hot key po 320 frequency in Hz for hot key polling. It must be between
323 0 and 25 Hz. Polling is only 321 0 and 25 Hz. Polling is only carried out when strictly
324 needed. 322 needed.
325 323
326 Setting hotkey_poll_freq to ze 324 Setting hotkey_poll_freq to zero disables polling, and
327 will cause hot key presses tha 325 will cause hot key presses that require NVRAM polling
328 to never be reported. 326 to never be reported.
329 327
330 Setting hotkey_poll_freq too l 328 Setting hotkey_poll_freq too low may cause repeated
331 pressings of the same hot key 329 pressings of the same hot key to be misreported as a
332 single key press, or to not ev 330 single key press, or to not even be detected at all.
333 The recommended polling freque 331 The recommended polling frequency is 10Hz.
334 332
335 hotkey_radio_sw: 333 hotkey_radio_sw:
336 If the ThinkPad has a hardware 334 If the ThinkPad has a hardware radio switch, this
337 attribute will read 0 if the s 335 attribute will read 0 if the switch is in the "radios
338 disabled" position, and 1 if t 336 disabled" position, and 1 if the switch is in the
339 "radios enabled" position. 337 "radios enabled" position.
340 338
341 This attribute has poll()/sele 339 This attribute has poll()/select() support.
342 340
343 hotkey_tablet_mode: 341 hotkey_tablet_mode:
344 If the ThinkPad has tablet cap 342 If the ThinkPad has tablet capabilities, this attribute
345 will read 0 if the ThinkPad is 343 will read 0 if the ThinkPad is in normal mode, and
346 1 if the ThinkPad is in tablet 344 1 if the ThinkPad is in tablet mode.
347 345
348 This attribute has poll()/sele 346 This attribute has poll()/select() support.
349 347
350 wakeup_reason: 348 wakeup_reason:
351 Set to 1 if the system is waki 349 Set to 1 if the system is waking up because the user
352 requested a bay ejection. Set 350 requested a bay ejection. Set to 2 if the system is
353 waking up because the user req 351 waking up because the user requested the system to
354 undock. Set to zero for norma 352 undock. Set to zero for normal wake-ups or wake-ups
355 due to unknown reasons. 353 due to unknown reasons.
356 354
357 This attribute has poll()/sele 355 This attribute has poll()/select() support.
358 356
359 wakeup_hotunplug_complete: 357 wakeup_hotunplug_complete:
360 Set to 1 if the system was wak 358 Set to 1 if the system was waken up because of an
361 undock or bay ejection request 359 undock or bay ejection request, and that request
362 was successfully completed. A 360 was successfully completed. At this point, it might
363 be useful to send the system b 361 be useful to send the system back to sleep, at the
364 user's choice. Refer to HKEY 362 user's choice. Refer to HKEY events 0x4003 and
365 0x3003, below. 363 0x3003, below.
366 364
367 This attribute has poll()/sele 365 This attribute has poll()/select() support.
368 366
369 input layer notes 367 input layer notes
370 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 368 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
371 369
372 A Hot key is mapped to a single input layer EV 370 A Hot key is mapped to a single input layer EV_KEY event, possibly
373 followed by an EV_MSC MSC_SCAN event that shal 371 followed by an EV_MSC MSC_SCAN event that shall contain that key's scan
374 code. An EV_SYN event will always be generate 372 code. An EV_SYN event will always be generated to mark the end of the
375 event block. 373 event block.
376 374
377 Do not use the EV_MSC MSC_SCAN events to proce 375 Do not use the EV_MSC MSC_SCAN events to process keys. They are to be
378 used as a helper to remap keys, only. They ar 376 used as a helper to remap keys, only. They are particularly useful when
379 remapping KEY_UNKNOWN keys. 377 remapping KEY_UNKNOWN keys.
380 378
381 The events are available in an input device, w 379 The events are available in an input device, with the following id:
382 380
383 ============== ====================== 381 ============== ==============================
384 Bus BUS_HOST 382 Bus BUS_HOST
385 vendor 0x1014 (PCI_VENDOR_ID_ 383 vendor 0x1014 (PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM) or
386 0x17aa (PCI_VENDOR_ID_ 384 0x17aa (PCI_VENDOR_ID_LENOVO)
387 product 0x5054 ("TP") 385 product 0x5054 ("TP")
388 version 0x4101 386 version 0x4101
389 ============== ====================== 387 ============== ==============================
390 388
391 The version will have its LSB incremented if t 389 The version will have its LSB incremented if the keymap changes in a
392 backwards-compatible way. The MSB shall alway 390 backwards-compatible way. The MSB shall always be 0x41 for this input
393 device. If the MSB is not 0x41, do not use th 391 device. If the MSB is not 0x41, do not use the device as described in
394 this section, as it is either something else ( 392 this section, as it is either something else (e.g. another input device
395 exported by a thinkpad driver, such as HDAPS) 393 exported by a thinkpad driver, such as HDAPS) or its functionality has
396 been changed in a non-backwards compatible way 394 been changed in a non-backwards compatible way.
397 395
398 Adding other event types for other functionali 396 Adding other event types for other functionalities shall be considered a
399 backwards-compatible change for this input dev 397 backwards-compatible change for this input device.
400 398
401 Thinkpad-acpi Hot Key event map (version 0x410 399 Thinkpad-acpi Hot Key event map (version 0x4101):
402 400
403 ======= ======= ============== ============== 401 ======= ======= ============== ==============================================
404 ACPI Scan 402 ACPI Scan
405 event code Key Notes 403 event code Key Notes
406 ======= ======= ============== ============== 404 ======= ======= ============== ==============================================
407 0x1001 0x00 FN+F1 - 405 0x1001 0x00 FN+F1 -
408 406
409 0x1002 0x01 FN+F2 IBM: battery ( 407 0x1002 0x01 FN+F2 IBM: battery (rare)
410 Lenovo: Screen 408 Lenovo: Screen lock
411 409
412 0x1003 0x02 FN+F3 Many IBM model 410 0x1003 0x02 FN+F3 Many IBM models always report
413 this hot key, 411 this hot key, even with hot keys
414 disabled or wi 412 disabled or with Fn+F3 masked
415 off 413 off
416 IBM: screen lo 414 IBM: screen lock, often turns
417 off the ThinkL 415 off the ThinkLight as side-effect
418 Lenovo: batter 416 Lenovo: battery
419 417
420 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button ( 418 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button
421 semantics, i.e 419 semantics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM).
422 It always gene 420 It always generates some kind
423 of event, eith 421 of event, either the hot key
424 event or an AC 422 event or an ACPI sleep button
425 event. The fir 423 event. The firmware may
426 refuse to gene 424 refuse to generate further FN+F4
427 key presses un 425 key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI
428 sleep cycle is 426 sleep cycle is performed or some
429 time passes. 427 time passes.
430 428
431 0x1005 0x04 FN+F5 Radio. Enable 429 0x1005 0x04 FN+F5 Radio. Enables/disables
432 the internal B 430 the internal Bluetooth hardware
433 and W-WAN card 431 and W-WAN card if left in control
434 of the firmwar 432 of the firmware. Does not affect
435 the WLAN card. 433 the WLAN card.
436 Should be used 434 Should be used to turn on/off all
437 radios (Blueto 435 radios (Bluetooth+W-WAN+WLAN),
438 really. 436 really.
439 437
440 0x1006 0x05 FN+F6 - 438 0x1006 0x05 FN+F6 -
441 439
442 0x1007 0x06 FN+F7 Video output c 440 0x1007 0x06 FN+F7 Video output cycle.
443 Do you feel lu 441 Do you feel lucky today?
444 442
445 0x1008 0x07 FN+F8 IBM: toggle sc 443 0x1008 0x07 FN+F8 IBM: toggle screen expand
446 Lenovo: config 444 Lenovo: configure UltraNav,
447 or toggle scre !! 445 or toggle screen expand
448 On newer platf <<
449 replaced by 0x <<
450 446
451 0x1009 0x08 FN+F9 - 447 0x1009 0x08 FN+F9 -
452 448
453 ... ... ... ... 449 ... ... ... ...
454 450
455 0x100B 0x0A FN+F11 - 451 0x100B 0x0A FN+F11 -
456 452
457 0x100C 0x0B FN+F12 Sleep to disk. 453 0x100C 0x0B FN+F12 Sleep to disk. You are always
458 supposed to ha 454 supposed to handle it yourself,
459 either through 455 either through the ACPI event,
460 or through a h 456 or through a hotkey event.
461 The firmware m 457 The firmware may refuse to
462 generate furth 458 generate further FN+F12 key
463 press events u 459 press events until a S3 or S4
464 ACPI sleep cyc 460 ACPI sleep cycle is performed,
465 or some time p 461 or some time passes.
466 462
467 0x100D 0x0C FN+BACKSPACE - 463 0x100D 0x0C FN+BACKSPACE -
468 0x100E 0x0D FN+INSERT - 464 0x100E 0x0D FN+INSERT -
469 0x100F 0x0E FN+DELETE - 465 0x100F 0x0E FN+DELETE -
470 466
471 0x1010 0x0F FN+HOME Brightness up. 467 0x1010 0x0F FN+HOME Brightness up. This key is
472 always handled 468 always handled by the firmware
473 in IBM ThinkPa 469 in IBM ThinkPads, even when
474 unmasked. Jus 470 unmasked. Just leave it alone.
475 For Lenovo Thi 471 For Lenovo ThinkPads with a new
476 BIOS, it has t 472 BIOS, it has to be handled either
477 by the ACPI OS 473 by the ACPI OSI, or by userspace.
478 The driver doe 474 The driver does the right thing,
479 never mess wit 475 never mess with this.
480 0x1011 0x10 FN+END Brightness dow 476 0x1011 0x10 FN+END Brightness down. See brightness
481 up for details 477 up for details.
482 478
483 0x1012 0x11 FN+PGUP ThinkLight tog 479 0x1012 0x11 FN+PGUP ThinkLight toggle. This key is
484 always handled 480 always handled by the firmware,
485 even when unma 481 even when unmasked.
486 482
487 0x1013 0x12 FN+PGDOWN - 483 0x1013 0x12 FN+PGDOWN -
488 484
489 0x1014 0x13 FN+SPACE Zoom key 485 0x1014 0x13 FN+SPACE Zoom key
490 486
491 0x1015 0x14 VOLUME UP Internal mixer 487 0x1015 0x14 VOLUME UP Internal mixer volume up. This
492 key is always 488 key is always handled by the
493 firmware, even 489 firmware, even when unmasked.
494 NOTE: Lenovo s 490 NOTE: Lenovo seems to be changing
495 this. 491 this.
496 0x1016 0x15 VOLUME DOWN Internal mixer 492 0x1016 0x15 VOLUME DOWN Internal mixer volume up. This
497 key is always 493 key is always handled by the
498 firmware, even 494 firmware, even when unmasked.
499 NOTE: Lenovo s 495 NOTE: Lenovo seems to be changing
500 this. 496 this.
501 0x1017 0x16 MUTE Mute internal 497 0x1017 0x16 MUTE Mute internal mixer. This
502 key is always 498 key is always handled by the
503 firmware, even 499 firmware, even when unmasked.
504 500
505 0x1018 0x17 THINKPAD ThinkPad/Acces 501 0x1018 0x17 THINKPAD ThinkPad/Access IBM/Lenovo key
506 502
507 0x1019 0x18 unknown 503 0x1019 0x18 unknown
508 504
509 0x131f ... FN+F8 Platform Mode <<
510 Implemented in <<
511 <<
512 ... ... ... 505 ... ... ...
513 506
514 0x1020 0x1F unknown 507 0x1020 0x1F unknown
515 ======= ======= ============== ============== 508 ======= ======= ============== ==============================================
516 509
517 The ThinkPad firmware does not allow one to di 510 The ThinkPad firmware does not allow one to differentiate when most hot
518 keys are pressed or released (either that, or 511 keys are pressed or released (either that, or we don't know how to, yet).
519 For these keys, the driver generates a set of 512 For these keys, the driver generates a set of events for a key press and
520 immediately issues the same set of events for 513 immediately issues the same set of events for a key release. It is
521 unknown by the driver if the ThinkPad firmware 514 unknown by the driver if the ThinkPad firmware triggered these events on
522 hot key press or release, but the firmware wil 515 hot key press or release, but the firmware will do it for either one, not
523 both. 516 both.
524 517
525 If a key is mapped to KEY_RESERVED, it generat 518 If a key is mapped to KEY_RESERVED, it generates no input events at all.
526 If a key is mapped to KEY_UNKNOWN, it generate 519 If a key is mapped to KEY_UNKNOWN, it generates an input event that
527 includes an scan code. If a key is mapped to 520 includes an scan code. If a key is mapped to anything else, it will
528 generate input device EV_KEY events. 521 generate input device EV_KEY events.
529 522
530 In addition to the EV_KEY events, thinkpad-acp 523 In addition to the EV_KEY events, thinkpad-acpi may also issue EV_SW
531 events for switches: 524 events for switches:
532 525
533 ============== ============================== 526 ============== ==============================================
534 SW_RFKILL_ALL T60 and later hardware rfkill 527 SW_RFKILL_ALL T60 and later hardware rfkill rocker switch
535 SW_TABLET_MODE Tablet ThinkPads HKEY events 0 528 SW_TABLET_MODE Tablet ThinkPads HKEY events 0x5009 and 0x500A
536 ============== ============================== 529 ============== ==============================================
537 530
538 Non hotkey ACPI HKEY event map 531 Non hotkey ACPI HKEY event map
539 ------------------------------ 532 ------------------------------
540 533
541 Events that are never propagated by the driver 534 Events that are never propagated by the driver:
542 535
543 ====== ============================== 536 ====== ==================================================
544 0x2304 System is waking up from suspe 537 0x2304 System is waking up from suspend to undock
545 0x2305 System is waking up from suspe 538 0x2305 System is waking up from suspend to eject bay
546 0x2404 System is waking up from hiber 539 0x2404 System is waking up from hibernation to undock
547 0x2405 System is waking up from hiber 540 0x2405 System is waking up from hibernation to eject bay
548 0x5001 Lid closed 541 0x5001 Lid closed
549 0x5002 Lid opened 542 0x5002 Lid opened
550 0x5009 Tablet swivel: switched to tab 543 0x5009 Tablet swivel: switched to tablet mode
551 0x500A Tablet swivel: switched to nor 544 0x500A Tablet swivel: switched to normal mode
552 0x5010 Brightness level changed/contr 545 0x5010 Brightness level changed/control event
553 0x6000 KEYBOARD: Numlock key pressed 546 0x6000 KEYBOARD: Numlock key pressed
554 0x6005 KEYBOARD: Fn key pressed (TO B 547 0x6005 KEYBOARD: Fn key pressed (TO BE VERIFIED)
555 0x7000 Radio Switch may have changed 548 0x7000 Radio Switch may have changed state
556 ====== ============================== 549 ====== ==================================================
557 550
558 551
559 Events that are propagated by the driver to us 552 Events that are propagated by the driver to userspace:
560 553
561 ====== ============================== 554 ====== =====================================================
562 0x2313 ALARM: System is waking up fro 555 0x2313 ALARM: System is waking up from suspend because
563 the battery is nearly empty 556 the battery is nearly empty
564 0x2413 ALARM: System is waking up fro 557 0x2413 ALARM: System is waking up from hibernation because
565 the battery is nearly empty 558 the battery is nearly empty
566 0x3003 Bay ejection (see 0x2x05) comp 559 0x3003 Bay ejection (see 0x2x05) complete, can sleep again
567 0x3006 Bay hotplug request (hint to p 560 0x3006 Bay hotplug request (hint to power up SATA link when
568 the optical drive tray is ejec 561 the optical drive tray is ejected)
569 0x4003 Undocked (see 0x2x04), can sle 562 0x4003 Undocked (see 0x2x04), can sleep again
570 0x4010 Docked into hotplug port repli 563 0x4010 Docked into hotplug port replicator (non-ACPI dock)
571 0x4011 Undocked from hotplug port rep 564 0x4011 Undocked from hotplug port replicator (non-ACPI dock)
572 0x500B Tablet pen inserted into its s 565 0x500B Tablet pen inserted into its storage bay
573 0x500C Tablet pen removed from its st 566 0x500C Tablet pen removed from its storage bay
574 0x6011 ALARM: battery is too hot 567 0x6011 ALARM: battery is too hot
575 0x6012 ALARM: battery is extremely ho 568 0x6012 ALARM: battery is extremely hot
576 0x6021 ALARM: a sensor is too hot 569 0x6021 ALARM: a sensor is too hot
577 0x6022 ALARM: a sensor is extremely h 570 0x6022 ALARM: a sensor is extremely hot
578 0x6030 System thermal table changed 571 0x6030 System thermal table changed
579 0x6032 Thermal Control command set co 572 0x6032 Thermal Control command set completion (DYTC, Windows)
580 0x6040 Nvidia Optimus/AC adapter rela 573 0x6040 Nvidia Optimus/AC adapter related (TO BE VERIFIED)
581 0x60C0 X1 Yoga 2016, Tablet mode stat 574 0x60C0 X1 Yoga 2016, Tablet mode status changed
582 0x60F0 Thermal Transformation changed 575 0x60F0 Thermal Transformation changed (GMTS, Windows)
583 ====== ============================== 576 ====== =====================================================
584 577
585 Battery nearly empty alarms are a last resort 578 Battery nearly empty alarms are a last resort attempt to get the
586 operating system to hibernate or shutdown clea 579 operating system to hibernate or shutdown cleanly (0x2313), or shutdown
587 cleanly (0x2413) before power is lost. They m 580 cleanly (0x2413) before power is lost. They must be acted upon, as the
588 wake up caused by the firmware will have negat 581 wake up caused by the firmware will have negated most safety nets...
589 582
590 When any of the "too hot" alarms happen, accor 583 When any of the "too hot" alarms happen, according to Lenovo the user
591 should suspend or hibernate the laptop (and in 584 should suspend or hibernate the laptop (and in the case of battery
592 alarms, unplug the AC adapter) to let it cool 585 alarms, unplug the AC adapter) to let it cool down. These alarms do
593 signal that something is wrong, they should ne 586 signal that something is wrong, they should never happen on normal
594 operating conditions. 587 operating conditions.
595 588
596 The "extremely hot" alarms are emergencies. A 589 The "extremely hot" alarms are emergencies. According to Lenovo, the
597 operating system is to force either an immedia 590 operating system is to force either an immediate suspend or hibernate
598 cycle, or a system shutdown. Obviously, somet 591 cycle, or a system shutdown. Obviously, something is very wrong if this
599 happens. 592 happens.
600 593
601 594
602 Brightness hotkey notes 595 Brightness hotkey notes
603 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 596 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
604 597
605 Don't mess with the brightness hotkeys in a Th 598 Don't mess with the brightness hotkeys in a Thinkpad. If you want
606 notifications for OSD, use the sysfs backlight 599 notifications for OSD, use the sysfs backlight class event support.
607 600
608 The driver will issue KEY_BRIGHTNESS_UP and KE 601 The driver will issue KEY_BRIGHTNESS_UP and KEY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN events
609 automatically for the cases were userspace has 602 automatically for the cases were userspace has to do something to
610 implement brightness changes. When you overri 603 implement brightness changes. When you override these events, you will
611 either fail to handle properly the ThinkPads t 604 either fail to handle properly the ThinkPads that require explicit
612 action to change backlight brightness, or the 605 action to change backlight brightness, or the ThinkPads that require
613 that no action be taken to work properly. 606 that no action be taken to work properly.
614 607
615 608
616 Bluetooth 609 Bluetooth
617 --------- 610 ---------
618 611
619 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth 612 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
620 613
621 sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable (depr 614 sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable (deprecated)
622 615
623 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_s 616 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw"
624 617
625 This feature shows the presence and current st 618 This feature shows the presence and current state of a ThinkPad
626 Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC 619 Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC slot.
627 620
628 If the ThinkPad supports it, the Bluetooth sta 621 If the ThinkPad supports it, the Bluetooth state is stored in NVRAM,
629 so it is kept across reboots and power-off. 622 so it is kept across reboots and power-off.
630 623
631 Procfs notes 624 Procfs notes
632 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 625 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
633 626
634 If Bluetooth is installed, the following comma 627 If Bluetooth is installed, the following commands can be used::
635 628
636 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth 629 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
637 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetoot 630 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth
638 631
639 Sysfs notes 632 Sysfs notes
640 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 633 ^^^^^^^^^^^
641 634
642 If the Bluetooth CDC card is installed 635 If the Bluetooth CDC card is installed, it can be enabled /
643 disabled through the "bluetooth_enable 636 disabled through the "bluetooth_enable" thinkpad-acpi device
644 attribute, and its current status can 637 attribute, and its current status can also be queried.
645 638
646 enable: 639 enable:
647 640
648 - 0: disables Bluetooth / Blue 641 - 0: disables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is disabled
649 - 1: enables Bluetooth / Bluet 642 - 1: enables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is enabled.
650 643
651 Note: this interface has been supersed 644 Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill
652 class. It has been deprecated, and it 645 class. It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year
653 2010. 646 2010.
654 647
655 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_bluet 648 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_bluetooth_sw": refer to
656 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst fo 649 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst for details.
657 650
658 651
659 Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video 652 Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video
660 -------------------------------------------- 653 --------------------------------------------
661 654
662 This feature allows control over the devices u 655 This feature allows control over the devices used for video output -
663 LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following 656 LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available::
664 657
665 echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video 658 echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
666 echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/vide 659 echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
667 echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video 660 echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
668 echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/vide 661 echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
669 echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video 662 echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
670 echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/vide 663 echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
671 echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/vide 664 echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
672 echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/vid 665 echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
673 echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/vi 666 echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
674 echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/vid 667 echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
675 668
676 NOTE: 669 NOTE:
677 Access to this feature is restricted to proc 670 Access to this feature is restricted to processes owning the
678 CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for safety reasons, 671 CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for safety reasons, as it can interact badly
679 enough with some versions of X.org to crash 672 enough with some versions of X.org to crash it.
680 673
681 Each video output device can be enabled or dis 674 Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually.
682 Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status 675 Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device.
683 676
684 Automatic video switching can be enabled or di 677 Automatic video switching can be enabled or disabled. When automatic
685 video switching is enabled, certain events (e. 678 video switching is enabled, certain events (e.g. opening the lid,
686 docking or undocking) cause the video output d 679 docking or undocking) cause the video output device to change
687 automatically. While this can be useful, it al 680 automatically. While this can be useful, it also causes flickering
688 and, on the X40, video corruption. By disablin 681 and, on the X40, video corruption. By disabling automatic switching,
689 the flickering or video corruption can be avoi 682 the flickering or video corruption can be avoided.
690 683
691 The video_switch command cycles through the av 684 The video_switch command cycles through the available video outputs
692 (it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7). 685 (it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7).
693 686
694 Video expansion can be toggled through this fe 687 Video expansion can be toggled through this feature. This controls
695 whether the display is expanded to fill the en 688 whether the display is expanded to fill the entire LCD screen when a
696 mode with less than full resolution is used. N 689 mode with less than full resolution is used. Note that the current
697 video expansion status cannot be determined th 690 video expansion status cannot be determined through this feature.
698 691
699 Note that on many models (particularly those u 692 Note that on many models (particularly those using Radeon graphics
700 chips) the X driver configures the video card 693 chips) the X driver configures the video card in a way which prevents
701 Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the vid 694 Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the video output switching
702 features of this driver, as it uses the same A 695 features of this driver, as it uses the same ACPI methods as
703 Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should s 696 Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should still work.
704 697
705 UPDATE: refer to https://bugs.freedesktop.org/ 698 UPDATE: refer to https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000
706 699
707 700
708 ThinkLight control 701 ThinkLight control
709 ------------------ 702 ------------------
710 703
711 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/light 704 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/light
712 705
713 sysfs attributes: as per LED class, for the "t 706 sysfs attributes: as per LED class, for the "tpacpi::thinklight" LED
714 707
715 procfs notes 708 procfs notes
716 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 709 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
717 710
718 The ThinkLight status can be read and set thro 711 The ThinkLight status can be read and set through the procfs interface. A
719 few models which do not make the status availa 712 few models which do not make the status available will show the ThinkLight
720 status as "unknown". The available commands ar 713 status as "unknown". The available commands are::
721 714
722 echo on > /proc/acpi/ibm/light 715 echo on > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
723 echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light 716 echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light
724 717
725 sysfs notes 718 sysfs notes
726 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 719 ^^^^^^^^^^^
727 720
728 The ThinkLight sysfs interface is documented b 721 The ThinkLight sysfs interface is documented by the LED class
729 documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-clas 722 documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.rst. The ThinkLight LED name
730 is "tpacpi::thinklight". 723 is "tpacpi::thinklight".
731 724
732 Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if 725 Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if the status of the ThinkLight
733 cannot be read or if it is unknown, thinkpad-a 726 cannot be read or if it is unknown, thinkpad-acpi will report it as "off".
734 It is impossible to know if the status returne 727 It is impossible to know if the status returned through sysfs is valid.
735 728
736 729
737 CMOS/UCMS control 730 CMOS/UCMS control
738 ----------------- 731 -----------------
739 732
740 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos 733 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos
741 734
742 sysfs device attribute: cmos_command 735 sysfs device attribute: cmos_command
743 736
744 This feature is mostly used internally by the 737 This feature is mostly used internally by the ACPI firmware to keep the legacy
745 CMOS NVRAM bits in sync with the current machi 738 CMOS NVRAM bits in sync with the current machine state, and to record this
746 state so that the ThinkPad will retain such se 739 state so that the ThinkPad will retain such settings across reboots.
747 740
748 Some of these commands actually perform action 741 Some of these commands actually perform actions in some ThinkPad models, but
749 this is expected to disappear more and more in 742 this is expected to disappear more and more in newer models. As an example, in
750 a T43 and in a X40, commands 12 and 13 still c 743 a T43 and in a X40, commands 12 and 13 still control the ThinkLight state for
751 real, but commands 0 to 2 don't control the mi 744 real, but commands 0 to 2 don't control the mixer anymore (they have been
752 phased out) and just update the NVRAM. 745 phased out) and just update the NVRAM.
753 746
754 The range of valid cmos command numbers is 0 t 747 The range of valid cmos command numbers is 0 to 21, but not all have an
755 effect and the behavior varies from model to m 748 effect and the behavior varies from model to model. Here is the behavior
756 on the X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utilit 749 on the X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utility):
757 750
758 - 0 - Related to "Volume down" key pre 751 - 0 - Related to "Volume down" key press
759 - 1 - Related to "Volume up" key press 752 - 1 - Related to "Volume up" key press
760 - 2 - Related to "Mute on" key press 753 - 2 - Related to "Mute on" key press
761 - 3 - Related to "Access IBM" key pres 754 - 3 - Related to "Access IBM" key press
762 - 4 - Related to "LCD brightness up" k 755 - 4 - Related to "LCD brightness up" key press
763 - 5 - Related to "LCD brightness down" 756 - 5 - Related to "LCD brightness down" key press
764 - 11 - Related to "toggle screen expan 757 - 11 - Related to "toggle screen expansion" key press/function
765 - 12 - Related to "ThinkLight on" 758 - 12 - Related to "ThinkLight on"
766 - 13 - Related to "ThinkLight off" 759 - 13 - Related to "ThinkLight off"
767 - 14 - Related to "ThinkLight" key pre 760 - 14 - Related to "ThinkLight" key press (toggle ThinkLight)
768 761
769 The cmos command interface is prone to firmwar 762 The cmos command interface is prone to firmware split-brain problems, as
770 in newer ThinkPads it is just a compatibility 763 in newer ThinkPads it is just a compatibility layer. Do not use it, it is
771 exported just as a debug tool. 764 exported just as a debug tool.
772 765
773 766
774 LED control 767 LED control
775 ----------- 768 -----------
776 769
777 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/led 770 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/led
778 sysfs attributes: as per LED class, see below 771 sysfs attributes: as per LED class, see below for names
779 772
780 Some of the LED indicators can be controlled t 773 Some of the LED indicators can be controlled through this feature. On
781 some older ThinkPad models, it is possible to 774 some older ThinkPad models, it is possible to query the status of the
782 LED indicators as well. Newer ThinkPads canno 775 LED indicators as well. Newer ThinkPads cannot query the real status
783 of the LED indicators. 776 of the LED indicators.
784 777
785 Because misuse of the LEDs could induce an una 778 Because misuse of the LEDs could induce an unaware user to perform
786 dangerous actions (like undocking or ejecting 779 dangerous actions (like undocking or ejecting a bay device while the
787 buses are still active), or mask an important 780 buses are still active), or mask an important alarm (such as a nearly
788 empty battery, or a broken battery), access to 781 empty battery, or a broken battery), access to most LEDs is
789 restricted. 782 restricted.
790 783
791 Unrestricted access to all LEDs requires that 784 Unrestricted access to all LEDs requires that thinkpad-acpi be
792 compiled with the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI_UNSAFE_ 785 compiled with the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI_UNSAFE_LEDS option enabled.
793 Distributions must never enable this option. 786 Distributions must never enable this option. Individual users that
794 are aware of the consequences are welcome to e 787 are aware of the consequences are welcome to enabling it.
795 788
796 Audio mute and microphone mute LEDs are suppor 789 Audio mute and microphone mute LEDs are supported, but currently not
797 visible to userspace. They are used by the snd 790 visible to userspace. They are used by the snd-hda-intel audio driver.
798 791
799 procfs notes 792 procfs notes
800 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 793 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
801 794
802 The available commands are:: 795 The available commands are::
803 796
804 echo '<LED number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm 797 echo '<LED number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
805 echo '<LED number> off' >/proc/acpi/ib 798 echo '<LED number> off' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
806 echo '<LED number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ 799 echo '<LED number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led
807 800
808 The <LED number> range is 0 to 15. The set of 801 The <LED number> range is 0 to 15. The set of LEDs that can be
809 controlled varies from model to model. Here is 802 controlled varies from model to model. Here is the common ThinkPad
810 mapping: 803 mapping:
811 804
812 - 0 - power 805 - 0 - power
813 - 1 - battery (orange) 806 - 1 - battery (orange)
814 - 2 - battery (green) 807 - 2 - battery (green)
815 - 3 - UltraBase/dock 808 - 3 - UltraBase/dock
816 - 4 - UltraBay 809 - 4 - UltraBay
817 - 5 - UltraBase battery slot 810 - 5 - UltraBase battery slot
818 - 6 - (unknown) 811 - 6 - (unknown)
819 - 7 - standby 812 - 7 - standby
820 - 8 - dock status 1 813 - 8 - dock status 1
821 - 9 - dock status 2 814 - 9 - dock status 2
822 - 10, 11 - (unknown) 815 - 10, 11 - (unknown)
823 - 12 - thinkvantage 816 - 12 - thinkvantage
824 - 13, 14, 15 - (unknown) 817 - 13, 14, 15 - (unknown)
825 818
826 All of the above can be turned on and off and 819 All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink.
827 820
828 sysfs notes 821 sysfs notes
829 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 822 ^^^^^^^^^^^
830 823
831 The ThinkPad LED sysfs interface is described 824 The ThinkPad LED sysfs interface is described in detail by the LED class
832 documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-clas 825 documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.rst.
833 826
834 The LEDs are named (in LED ID order, from 0 to 827 The LEDs are named (in LED ID order, from 0 to 12):
835 "tpacpi::power", "tpacpi:orange:batt", "tpacpi 828 "tpacpi::power", "tpacpi:orange:batt", "tpacpi:green:batt",
836 "tpacpi::dock_active", "tpacpi::bay_active", " 829 "tpacpi::dock_active", "tpacpi::bay_active", "tpacpi::dock_batt",
837 "tpacpi::unknown_led", "tpacpi::standby", "tpa 830 "tpacpi::unknown_led", "tpacpi::standby", "tpacpi::dock_status1",
838 "tpacpi::dock_status2", "tpacpi::unknown_led2" 831 "tpacpi::dock_status2", "tpacpi::unknown_led2", "tpacpi::unknown_led3",
839 "tpacpi::thinkvantage". 832 "tpacpi::thinkvantage".
840 833
841 Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if 834 Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if the status of the LED
842 indicators cannot be read due to an error, thi 835 indicators cannot be read due to an error, thinkpad-acpi will report it as
843 a brightness of zero (same as LED off). 836 a brightness of zero (same as LED off).
844 837
845 If the thinkpad firmware doesn't support readi 838 If the thinkpad firmware doesn't support reading the current status,
846 trying to read the current LED brightness will 839 trying to read the current LED brightness will just return whatever
847 brightness was last written to that attribute. 840 brightness was last written to that attribute.
848 841
849 These LEDs can blink using hardware accelerati 842 These LEDs can blink using hardware acceleration. To request that a
850 ThinkPad indicator LED should blink in hardwar 843 ThinkPad indicator LED should blink in hardware accelerated mode, use the
851 "timer" trigger, and leave the delay_on and de 844 "timer" trigger, and leave the delay_on and delay_off parameters set to
852 zero (to request hardware acceleration autodet 845 zero (to request hardware acceleration autodetection).
853 846
854 LEDs that are known not to exist in a given Th 847 LEDs that are known not to exist in a given ThinkPad model are not
855 made available through the sysfs interface. I 848 made available through the sysfs interface. If you have a dock and you
856 notice there are LEDs listed for your ThinkPad 849 notice there are LEDs listed for your ThinkPad that do not exist (and
857 are not in the dock), or if you notice that th 850 are not in the dock), or if you notice that there are missing LEDs,
858 a report to ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.n 851 a report to ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net is appreciated.
859 852
860 853
861 ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep 854 ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep
862 ---------------------------------- 855 ----------------------------------
863 856
864 The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI 857 The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI firmware to provide
865 audible alerts in various situations. This fea 858 audible alerts in various situations. This feature allows the same
866 sounds to be triggered manually. 859 sounds to be triggered manually.
867 860
868 The commands are non-negative integer numbers: 861 The commands are non-negative integer numbers::
869 862
870 echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep 863 echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep
871 864
872 The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all n 865 The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all numbers trigger sounds
873 and the sounds vary from model to model. Here 866 and the sounds vary from model to model. Here is the behavior on the
874 X40: 867 X40:
875 868
876 - 0 - stop a sound in progress (but us 869 - 0 - stop a sound in progress (but use 17 to stop 16)
877 - 2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("l 870 - 2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("low battery")
878 - 3 - single beep 871 - 3 - single beep
879 - 4 - high, followed by low-pitched be 872 - 4 - high, followed by low-pitched beep ("unable")
880 - 5 - single beep 873 - 5 - single beep
881 - 6 - very high, followed by high-pitc 874 - 6 - very high, followed by high-pitched beep ("AC/DC")
882 - 7 - high-pitched beep 875 - 7 - high-pitched beep
883 - 9 - three short beeps 876 - 9 - three short beeps
884 - 10 - very long beep 877 - 10 - very long beep
885 - 12 - low-pitched beep 878 - 12 - low-pitched beep
886 - 15 - three high-pitched beeps repeat 879 - 15 - three high-pitched beeps repeating constantly, stop with 0
887 - 16 - one medium-pitched beep repeati 880 - 16 - one medium-pitched beep repeating constantly, stop with 17
888 - 17 - stop 16 881 - 17 - stop 16
889 882
890 883
891 Temperature sensors 884 Temperature sensors
892 ------------------- 885 -------------------
893 886
894 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal 887 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
895 888
896 sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") te 889 sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") temp*_input
897 890
898 Most ThinkPads include six or more separate te 891 Most ThinkPads include six or more separate temperature sensors but only
899 expose the CPU temperature through the standar 892 expose the CPU temperature through the standard ACPI methods. This
900 feature shows readings from up to eight differ 893 feature shows readings from up to eight different sensors on older
901 ThinkPads, and up to sixteen different sensors 894 ThinkPads, and up to sixteen different sensors on newer ThinkPads.
902 895
903 For example, on the X40, a typical output may 896 For example, on the X40, a typical output may be:
904 897
905 temperatures: 898 temperatures:
906 42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128 899 42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128
907 900
908 On the T43/p, a typical output may be: 901 On the T43/p, a typical output may be:
909 902
910 temperatures: 903 temperatures:
911 48 48 36 52 38 -128 31 -128 48 52 48 - 904 48 48 36 52 38 -128 31 -128 48 52 48 -128 -128 -128 -128 -128
912 905
913 The mapping of thermal sensors to physical loc 906 The mapping of thermal sensors to physical locations varies depending on
914 system-board model (and thus, on ThinkPad mode 907 system-board model (and thus, on ThinkPad model).
915 908
916 https://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors is 909 https://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors is a public wiki page that
917 tries to track down these locations for variou 910 tries to track down these locations for various models.
918 911
919 Most (newer?) models seem to follow this patte 912 Most (newer?) models seem to follow this pattern:
920 913
921 - 1: CPU 914 - 1: CPU
922 - 2: (depends on model) 915 - 2: (depends on model)
923 - 3: (depends on model) 916 - 3: (depends on model)
924 - 4: GPU 917 - 4: GPU
925 - 5: Main battery: main sensor 918 - 5: Main battery: main sensor
926 - 6: Bay battery: main sensor 919 - 6: Bay battery: main sensor
927 - 7: Main battery: secondary sensor 920 - 7: Main battery: secondary sensor
928 - 8: Bay battery: secondary sensor 921 - 8: Bay battery: secondary sensor
929 - 9-15: (depends on model) 922 - 9-15: (depends on model)
930 923
931 For the R51 (source: Thomas Gruber): 924 For the R51 (source: Thomas Gruber):
932 925
933 - 2: Mini-PCI 926 - 2: Mini-PCI
934 - 3: Internal HDD 927 - 3: Internal HDD
935 928
936 For the T43, T43/p (source: Shmidoax/Thinkwiki 929 For the T43, T43/p (source: Shmidoax/Thinkwiki.org)
937 https://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#Thi 930 https://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_T43.2C_T43p
938 931
939 - 2: System board, left side (near PCMCIA slo 932 - 2: System board, left side (near PCMCIA slot), reported as HDAPS temp
940 - 3: PCMCIA slot 933 - 3: PCMCIA slot
941 - 9: MCH (northbridge) to DRAM Bus 934 - 9: MCH (northbridge) to DRAM Bus
942 - 10: Clock-generator, mini-pci card and ICH ( 935 - 10: Clock-generator, mini-pci card and ICH (southbridge), under Mini-PCI
943 card, under touchpad 936 card, under touchpad
944 - 11: Power regulator, underside of system boa 937 - 11: Power regulator, underside of system board, below F2 key
945 938
946 The A31 has a very atypical layout for the the 939 The A31 has a very atypical layout for the thermal sensors
947 (source: Milos Popovic, https://thinkwiki.org/ 940 (source: Milos Popovic, https://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_A31)
948 941
949 - 1: CPU 942 - 1: CPU
950 - 2: Main Battery: main sensor 943 - 2: Main Battery: main sensor
951 - 3: Power Converter 944 - 3: Power Converter
952 - 4: Bay Battery: main sensor 945 - 4: Bay Battery: main sensor
953 - 5: MCH (northbridge) 946 - 5: MCH (northbridge)
954 - 6: PCMCIA/ambient 947 - 6: PCMCIA/ambient
955 - 7: Main Battery: secondary sensor 948 - 7: Main Battery: secondary sensor
956 - 8: Bay Battery: secondary sensor 949 - 8: Bay Battery: secondary sensor
957 950
958 951
959 Procfs notes 952 Procfs notes
960 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 953 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
961 954
962 Readings from sensors that are not ava 955 Readings from sensors that are not available return -128.
963 No commands can be written to this fil 956 No commands can be written to this file.
964 957
965 Sysfs notes 958 Sysfs notes
966 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 959 ^^^^^^^^^^^
967 960
968 Sensors that are not available return 961 Sensors that are not available return the ENXIO error. This
969 status may change at runtime, as there 962 status may change at runtime, as there are hotplug thermal
970 sensors, like those inside the batteri 963 sensors, like those inside the batteries and docks.
971 964
972 thinkpad-acpi thermal sensors are repo 965 thinkpad-acpi thermal sensors are reported through the hwmon
973 subsystem, and follow all of the hwmon 966 subsystem, and follow all of the hwmon guidelines at
974 Documentation/hwmon. 967 Documentation/hwmon.
975 968
976 EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dum 969 EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dump
977 ---------------------------------------------- 970 -----------------------------------------------
978 971
979 This feature is not included in the thinkpad d 972 This feature is not included in the thinkpad driver anymore.
980 Instead the EC can be accessed through /sys/ke 973 Instead the EC can be accessed through /sys/kernel/debug/ec with
981 a userspace tool which can be found here: 974 a userspace tool which can be found here:
982 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/trenn/sources/ec 975 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/trenn/sources/ec
983 976
984 Use it to determine the register holding the f 977 Use it to determine the register holding the fan
985 speed on some models. To do that, do the follo 978 speed on some models. To do that, do the following:
986 979
987 - make sure the battery is fully charg 980 - make sure the battery is fully charged
988 - make sure the fan is running 981 - make sure the fan is running
989 - use above mentioned tool to read out 982 - use above mentioned tool to read out the EC
990 983
991 Often fan and temperature values vary between 984 Often fan and temperature values vary between
992 readings. Since temperatures don't change vary 985 readings. Since temperatures don't change vary fast, you can take
993 several quick dumps to eliminate them. 986 several quick dumps to eliminate them.
994 987
995 You can use a similar method to figure out the 988 You can use a similar method to figure out the meaning of other
996 embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure 989 embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure nothing else changes
997 except the charging or discharging battery to 990 except the charging or discharging battery to determine which
998 registers contain the current battery capacity 991 registers contain the current battery capacity, etc. If you experiment
999 with this, do send me your results (including 992 with this, do send me your results (including some complete dumps with
1000 a description of the conditions when they wer 993 a description of the conditions when they were taken.)
1001 994
1002 995
1003 LCD brightness control 996 LCD brightness control
1004 ---------------------- 997 ----------------------
1005 998
1006 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness 999 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
1007 1000
1008 sysfs backlight device "thinkpad_screen" 1001 sysfs backlight device "thinkpad_screen"
1009 1002
1010 This feature allows software control of the L 1003 This feature allows software control of the LCD brightness on ThinkPad
1011 models which don't have a hardware brightness 1004 models which don't have a hardware brightness slider.
1012 1005
1013 It has some limitations: the LCD backlight ca 1006 It has some limitations: the LCD backlight cannot be actually turned
1014 on or off by this interface, it just controls 1007 on or off by this interface, it just controls the backlight brightness
1015 level. 1008 level.
1016 1009
1017 On IBM (and some of the earlier Lenovo) Think 1010 On IBM (and some of the earlier Lenovo) ThinkPads, the backlight control
1018 has eight brightness levels, ranging from 0 t 1011 has eight brightness levels, ranging from 0 to 7. Some of the levels
1019 may not be distinct. Later Lenovo models tha 1012 may not be distinct. Later Lenovo models that implement the ACPI
1020 display backlight brightness control methods 1013 display backlight brightness control methods have 16 levels, ranging
1021 from 0 to 15. 1014 from 0 to 15.
1022 1015
1023 For IBM ThinkPads, there are two interfaces t 1016 For IBM ThinkPads, there are two interfaces to the firmware for direct
1024 brightness control, EC and UCMS (or CMOS). T 1017 brightness control, EC and UCMS (or CMOS). To select which one should be
1025 used, use the brightness_mode module paramete 1018 used, use the brightness_mode module parameter: brightness_mode=1 selects
1026 EC mode, brightness_mode=2 selects UCMS mode, 1019 EC mode, brightness_mode=2 selects UCMS mode, brightness_mode=3 selects EC
1027 mode with NVRAM backing (so that brightness c 1020 mode with NVRAM backing (so that brightness changes are remembered across
1028 shutdown/reboot). 1021 shutdown/reboot).
1029 1022
1030 The driver tries to select which interface to 1023 The driver tries to select which interface to use from a table of
1031 defaults for each ThinkPad model. If it make 1024 defaults for each ThinkPad model. If it makes a wrong choice, please
1032 report this as a bug, so that we can fix it. 1025 report this as a bug, so that we can fix it.
1033 1026
1034 Lenovo ThinkPads only support brightness_mode 1027 Lenovo ThinkPads only support brightness_mode=2 (UCMS).
1035 1028
1036 When display backlight brightness controls ar 1029 When display backlight brightness controls are available through the
1037 standard ACPI interface, it is best to use it 1030 standard ACPI interface, it is best to use it instead of this direct
1038 ThinkPad-specific interface. The driver will 1031 ThinkPad-specific interface. The driver will disable its native
1039 backlight brightness control interface if it 1032 backlight brightness control interface if it detects that the standard
1040 ACPI interface is available in the ThinkPad. 1033 ACPI interface is available in the ThinkPad.
1041 1034
1042 If you want to use the thinkpad-acpi backligh 1035 If you want to use the thinkpad-acpi backlight brightness control
1043 instead of the generic ACPI video backlight b 1036 instead of the generic ACPI video backlight brightness control for some
1044 reason, you should use the acpi_backlight=ven 1037 reason, you should use the acpi_backlight=vendor kernel parameter.
1045 1038
1046 The brightness_enable module parameter can be 1039 The brightness_enable module parameter can be used to control whether
1047 the LCD brightness control feature will be en 1040 the LCD brightness control feature will be enabled when available.
1048 brightness_enable=0 forces it to be disabled. 1041 brightness_enable=0 forces it to be disabled. brightness_enable=1
1049 forces it to be enabled when available, even 1042 forces it to be enabled when available, even if the standard ACPI
1050 interface is also available. 1043 interface is also available.
1051 1044
1052 Procfs notes 1045 Procfs notes
1053 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1046 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
1054 1047
1055 The available commands are:: 1048 The available commands are::
1056 1049
1057 echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness 1050 echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
1058 echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness 1051 echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
1059 echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/ 1052 echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness
1060 1053
1061 Sysfs notes 1054 Sysfs notes
1062 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 1055 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1063 1056
1064 The interface is implemented through the back 1057 The interface is implemented through the backlight sysfs class, which is
1065 poorly documented at this time. 1058 poorly documented at this time.
1066 1059
1067 Locate the thinkpad_screen device under /sys/ 1060 Locate the thinkpad_screen device under /sys/class/backlight, and inside
1068 it there will be the following attributes: 1061 it there will be the following attributes:
1069 1062
1070 max_brightness: 1063 max_brightness:
1071 Reads the maximum brightness 1064 Reads the maximum brightness the hardware can be set to.
1072 The minimum is always zero. 1065 The minimum is always zero.
1073 1066
1074 actual_brightness: 1067 actual_brightness:
1075 Reads what brightness the scr 1068 Reads what brightness the screen is set to at this instant.
1076 1069
1077 brightness: 1070 brightness:
1078 Writes request the driver to 1071 Writes request the driver to change brightness to the
1079 given value. Reads will tell 1072 given value. Reads will tell you what brightness the
1080 driver is trying to set the d 1073 driver is trying to set the display to when "power" is set
1081 to zero and the display has n 1074 to zero and the display has not been dimmed by a kernel
1082 power management event. 1075 power management event.
1083 1076
1084 power: 1077 power:
1085 power management mode, where 1078 power management mode, where 0 is "display on", and 1 to 3
1086 will dim the display backligh 1079 will dim the display backlight to brightness level 0
1087 because thinkpad-acpi cannot 1080 because thinkpad-acpi cannot really turn the backlight
1088 off. Kernel power management 1081 off. Kernel power management events can temporarily
1089 increase the current power ma 1082 increase the current power management level, i.e. they can
1090 dim the display. 1083 dim the display.
1091 1084
1092 1085
1093 WARNING: 1086 WARNING:
1094 1087
1095 Whatever you do, do NOT ever call thinkpa 1088 Whatever you do, do NOT ever call thinkpad-acpi backlight-level change
1096 interface and the ACPI-based backlight le 1089 interface and the ACPI-based backlight level change interface
1097 (available on newer BIOSes, and driven by 1090 (available on newer BIOSes, and driven by the Linux ACPI video driver)
1098 at the same time. The two will interact 1091 at the same time. The two will interact in bad ways, do funny things,
1099 and maybe reduce the life of the backligh 1092 and maybe reduce the life of the backlight lamps by needlessly kicking
1100 its level up and down at every change. 1093 its level up and down at every change.
1101 1094
1102 1095
1103 Volume control (Console Audio control) 1096 Volume control (Console Audio control)
1104 -------------------------------------- 1097 --------------------------------------
1105 1098
1106 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/volume 1099 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1107 1100
1108 ALSA: "ThinkPad Console Audio Control", defau 1101 ALSA: "ThinkPad Console Audio Control", default ID: "ThinkPadEC"
1109 1102
1110 NOTE: by default, the volume control interfac 1103 NOTE: by default, the volume control interface operates in read-only
1111 mode, as it is supposed to be used for on-scr 1104 mode, as it is supposed to be used for on-screen-display purposes.
1112 The read/write mode can be enabled through th 1105 The read/write mode can be enabled through the use of the
1113 "volume_control=1" module parameter. 1106 "volume_control=1" module parameter.
1114 1107
1115 NOTE: distros are urged to not enable volume_ 1108 NOTE: distros are urged to not enable volume_control by default, this
1116 should be done by the local admin only. The 1109 should be done by the local admin only. The ThinkPad UI is for the
1117 console audio control to be done through the 1110 console audio control to be done through the volume keys only, and for
1118 the desktop environment to just provide on-sc 1111 the desktop environment to just provide on-screen-display feedback.
1119 Software volume control should be done only i 1112 Software volume control should be done only in the main AC97/HDA
1120 mixer. 1113 mixer.
1121 1114
1122 1115
1123 About the ThinkPad Console Audio control 1116 About the ThinkPad Console Audio control
1124 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1117 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1125 1118
1126 ThinkPads have a built-in amplifier and mutin 1119 ThinkPads have a built-in amplifier and muting circuit that drives the
1127 console headphone and speakers. This circuit 1120 console headphone and speakers. This circuit is after the main AC97
1128 or HDA mixer in the audio path, and under exc 1121 or HDA mixer in the audio path, and under exclusive control of the
1129 firmware. 1122 firmware.
1130 1123
1131 ThinkPads have three special hotkeys to inter 1124 ThinkPads have three special hotkeys to interact with the console
1132 audio control: volume up, volume down and mut 1125 audio control: volume up, volume down and mute.
1133 1126
1134 It is worth noting that the normal way the mu 1127 It is worth noting that the normal way the mute function works (on
1135 ThinkPads that do not have a "mute LED") is: 1128 ThinkPads that do not have a "mute LED") is:
1136 1129
1137 1. Press mute to mute. It will *always* mute 1130 1. Press mute to mute. It will *always* mute, you can press it as
1138 many times as you want, and the sound will 1131 many times as you want, and the sound will remain mute.
1139 1132
1140 2. Press either volume key to unmute the Thin 1133 2. Press either volume key to unmute the ThinkPad (it will _not_
1141 change the volume, it will just unmute). 1134 change the volume, it will just unmute).
1142 1135
1143 This is a very superior design when compared 1136 This is a very superior design when compared to the cheap software-only
1144 mute-toggle solution found on normal consumer 1137 mute-toggle solution found on normal consumer laptops: you can be
1145 absolutely sure the ThinkPad will not make no 1138 absolutely sure the ThinkPad will not make noise if you press the mute
1146 button, no matter the previous state. 1139 button, no matter the previous state.
1147 1140
1148 The IBM ThinkPads, and the earlier Lenovo Thi 1141 The IBM ThinkPads, and the earlier Lenovo ThinkPads have variable-gain
1149 amplifiers driving the speakers and headphone 1142 amplifiers driving the speakers and headphone output, and the firmware
1150 also handles volume control for the headphone 1143 also handles volume control for the headphone and speakers on these
1151 ThinkPads without any help from the operating 1144 ThinkPads without any help from the operating system (this volume
1152 control stage exists after the main AC97 or H 1145 control stage exists after the main AC97 or HDA mixer in the audio
1153 path). 1146 path).
1154 1147
1155 The newer Lenovo models only have firmware mu 1148 The newer Lenovo models only have firmware mute control, and depend on
1156 the main HDA mixer to do volume control (whic 1149 the main HDA mixer to do volume control (which is done by the operating
1157 system). In this case, the volume keys are f 1150 system). In this case, the volume keys are filtered out for unmute
1158 key press (there are some firmware bugs in th 1151 key press (there are some firmware bugs in this area) and delivered as
1159 normal key presses to the operating system (t 1152 normal key presses to the operating system (thinkpad-acpi is not
1160 involved). 1153 involved).
1161 1154
1162 1155
1163 The ThinkPad-ACPI volume control 1156 The ThinkPad-ACPI volume control
1164 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1157 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1165 1158
1166 The preferred way to interact with the Consol 1159 The preferred way to interact with the Console Audio control is the
1167 ALSA interface. 1160 ALSA interface.
1168 1161
1169 The legacy procfs interface allows one to rea 1162 The legacy procfs interface allows one to read the current state,
1170 and if volume control is enabled, accepts the 1163 and if volume control is enabled, accepts the following commands::
1171 1164
1172 echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume 1165 echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1173 echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume 1166 echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1174 echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume 1167 echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1175 echo unmute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume 1168 echo unmute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1176 echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/ 1169 echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume
1177 1170
1178 The <level> number range is 0 to 14 although 1171 The <level> number range is 0 to 14 although not all of them may be
1179 distinct. To unmute the volume after the mute 1172 distinct. To unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the
1180 up or down command (the level command will no 1173 up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume), or
1181 the unmute command. 1174 the unmute command.
1182 1175
1183 You can use the volume_capabilities parameter 1176 You can use the volume_capabilities parameter to tell the driver
1184 whether your thinkpad has volume control or m 1177 whether your thinkpad has volume control or mute-only control:
1185 volume_capabilities=1 for mixers with mute an 1178 volume_capabilities=1 for mixers with mute and volume control,
1186 volume_capabilities=2 for mixers with only mu 1179 volume_capabilities=2 for mixers with only mute control.
1187 1180
1188 If the driver misdetects the capabilities for 1181 If the driver misdetects the capabilities for your ThinkPad model,
1189 please report this to ibm-acpi-devel@lists.so 1182 please report this to ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, so that we
1190 can update the driver. 1183 can update the driver.
1191 1184
1192 There are two strategies for volume control. 1185 There are two strategies for volume control. To select which one
1193 should be used, use the volume_mode module pa 1186 should be used, use the volume_mode module parameter: volume_mode=1
1194 selects EC mode, and volume_mode=3 selects EC 1187 selects EC mode, and volume_mode=3 selects EC mode with NVRAM backing
1195 (so that volume/mute changes are remembered a 1188 (so that volume/mute changes are remembered across shutdown/reboot).
1196 1189
1197 The driver will operate in volume_mode=3 by d 1190 The driver will operate in volume_mode=3 by default. If that does not
1198 work well on your ThinkPad model, please repo 1191 work well on your ThinkPad model, please report this to
1199 ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net. 1192 ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net.
1200 1193
1201 The driver supports the standard ALSA module 1194 The driver supports the standard ALSA module parameters. If the ALSA
1202 mixer is disabled, the driver will disable al 1195 mixer is disabled, the driver will disable all volume functionality.
1203 1196
1204 1197
1205 Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan en 1198 Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable
1206 --------------------------------------------- 1199 ---------------------------------------------------------
1207 1200
1208 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/fan 1201 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1209 1202
1210 sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") f 1203 sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") fan1_input, pwm1, pwm1_enable, fan2_input
1211 1204
1212 sysfs hwmon driver attributes: fan_watchdog 1205 sysfs hwmon driver attributes: fan_watchdog
1213 1206
1214 NOTE NOTE NOTE: 1207 NOTE NOTE NOTE:
1215 fan control operations are disabled by def 1208 fan control operations are disabled by default for
1216 safety reasons. To enable them, the modul 1209 safety reasons. To enable them, the module parameter "fan_control=1"
1217 must be given to thinkpad-acpi. 1210 must be given to thinkpad-acpi.
1218 1211
1219 This feature attempts to show the current fan 1212 This feature attempts to show the current fan speed, control mode and
1220 other fan data that might be available. The 1213 other fan data that might be available. The speed is read directly
1221 from the hardware registers of the embedded c 1214 from the hardware registers of the embedded controller. This is known
1222 to work on later R, T, X and Z series ThinkPa 1215 to work on later R, T, X and Z series ThinkPads but may show a bogus
1223 value on other models. 1216 value on other models.
1224 1217
1225 Some Lenovo ThinkPads support a secondary fan 1218 Some Lenovo ThinkPads support a secondary fan. This fan cannot be
1226 controlled separately, it shares the main fan 1219 controlled separately, it shares the main fan control.
1227 1220
1228 Fan levels 1221 Fan levels
1229 ^^^^^^^^^^ 1222 ^^^^^^^^^^
1230 1223
1231 Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels" at the fi 1224 Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels" at the firmware interface. Level 0
1232 stops the fan. The higher the level, the hig 1225 stops the fan. The higher the level, the higher the fan speed, although
1233 adjacent levels often map to the same fan spe 1226 adjacent levels often map to the same fan speed. 7 is the highest
1234 level, where the fan reaches the maximum reco 1227 level, where the fan reaches the maximum recommended speed.
1235 1228
1236 Level "auto" means the EC changes the fan lev 1229 Level "auto" means the EC changes the fan level according to some
1237 internal algorithm, usually based on readings 1230 internal algorithm, usually based on readings from the thermal sensors.
1238 1231
1239 There is also a "full-speed" level, also know 1232 There is also a "full-speed" level, also known as "disengaged" level.
1240 In this level, the EC disables the speed-lock 1233 In this level, the EC disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control,
1241 and drives the fan as fast as it can go, whic 1234 and drives the fan as fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware
1242 limits, so use this level with caution. 1235 limits, so use this level with caution.
1243 1236
1244 The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from 1237 The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another, and
1245 it is normal for the EC to take several secon 1238 it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan
1246 commands. The full-speed level may take up t 1239 commands. The full-speed level may take up to two minutes to ramp up to
1247 maximum speed, and in some ThinkPads, the tac 1240 maximum speed, and in some ThinkPads, the tachometer readings go stale
1248 while the EC is transitioning to the full-spe 1241 while the EC is transitioning to the full-speed level.
1249 1242
1250 WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan 1243 WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are
1251 monitoring all of the temperature sensor read 1244 monitoring all of the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to
1252 enable it if necessary to avoid overheating. 1245 enable it if necessary to avoid overheating.
1253 1246
1254 An enabled fan in level "auto" may stop spinn 1247 An enabled fan in level "auto" may stop spinning if the EC decides the
1255 ThinkPad is cool enough and doesn't need the 1248 ThinkPad is cool enough and doesn't need the extra airflow. This is
1256 normal, and the EC will spin the fan up if th 1249 normal, and the EC will spin the fan up if the various thermal readings
1257 rise too much. 1250 rise too much.
1258 1251
1259 On the X40, this seems to depend on the CPU a 1252 On the X40, this seems to depend on the CPU and HDD temperatures.
1260 Specifically, the fan is turned on when eithe 1253 Specifically, the fan is turned on when either the CPU temperature
1261 climbs to 56 degrees or the HDD temperature c 1254 climbs to 56 degrees or the HDD temperature climbs to 46 degrees. The
1262 fan is turned off when the CPU temperature dr 1255 fan is turned off when the CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the
1263 HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees. These t 1256 HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees. These thresholds cannot
1264 currently be controlled. 1257 currently be controlled.
1265 1258
1266 The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram 1259 The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram the fan on its own when
1267 certain conditions are met. It will override 1260 certain conditions are met. It will override any fan programming done
1268 through thinkpad-acpi. 1261 through thinkpad-acpi.
1269 1262
1270 The thinkpad-acpi kernel driver can be progra 1263 The thinkpad-acpi kernel driver can be programmed to revert the fan
1271 level to a safe setting if userspace does not 1264 level to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the procfs
1272 fan commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or 1265 fan commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog", or if there
1273 are no writes to pwm1_enable (or to pwm1 *if 1266 are no writes to pwm1_enable (or to pwm1 *if and only if* pwm1_enable is
1274 set to 1, manual mode) within a configurable 1267 set to 1, manual mode) within a configurable amount of time of up to
1275 120 seconds. This functionality is called fa 1268 120 seconds. This functionality is called fan safety watchdog.
1276 1269
1277 Note that the watchdog timer stops after it e 1270 Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan. It will be
1278 rearmed again automatically (using the same i 1271 rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of the
1279 above mentioned fan commands is received. Th 1272 above mentioned fan commands is received. The fan watchdog is,
1280 therefore, not suitable to protect against fa 1273 therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made through
1281 means other than the "enable", "disable", and 1274 means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" procfs fan
1282 commands, or the hwmon fan control sysfs inte 1275 commands, or the hwmon fan control sysfs interface.
1283 1276
1284 Procfs notes 1277 Procfs notes
1285 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1278 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
1286 1279
1287 The fan may be enabled or disabled with the f 1280 The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands::
1288 1281
1289 echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan 1282 echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1290 echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan 1283 echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1291 1284
1292 Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disab 1285 Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it. Enabling a fan
1293 will try to place it in a safe level if it is 1286 will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled.
1294 1287
1295 The fan level can be controlled with the comm 1288 The fan level can be controlled with the command::
1296 1289
1297 echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm 1290 echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1298 1291
1299 Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or o 1292 Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto" or
1300 "full-speed" (without the quotes). Not all T 1293 "full-speed" (without the quotes). Not all ThinkPads support the "auto"
1301 and "full-speed" levels. The driver accepts 1294 and "full-speed" levels. The driver accepts "disengaged" as an alias for
1302 "full-speed", and reports it as "disengaged" 1295 "full-speed", and reports it as "disengaged" for backwards
1303 compatibility. 1296 compatibility.
1304 1297
1305 On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models) 1298 On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
1306 controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan 1299 controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be
1307 forced to run faster or slower with the follo 1300 forced to run faster or slower with the following command::
1308 1301
1309 echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm 1302 echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1310 1303
1311 The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X4 1304 The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from about
1312 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range 1305 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have any
1313 effect or the fan speed eventually settles so 1306 effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that range. The
1314 fan cannot be stopped or started with this co 1307 fan cannot be stopped or started with this command. This functionality
1315 is incomplete, and not available through the 1308 is incomplete, and not available through the sysfs interface.
1316 1309
1317 To program the safety watchdog, use the "watc 1310 To program the safety watchdog, use the "watchdog" command::
1318 1311
1319 echo 'watchdog <interval in seconds>' 1312 echo 'watchdog <interval in seconds>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
1320 1313
1321 If you want to disable the watchdog, use 0 as 1314 If you want to disable the watchdog, use 0 as the interval.
1322 1315
1323 Sysfs notes 1316 Sysfs notes
1324 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 1317 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1325 1318
1326 The sysfs interface follows the hwmon subsyst 1319 The sysfs interface follows the hwmon subsystem guidelines for the most
1327 part, and the exception is the fan safety wat 1320 part, and the exception is the fan safety watchdog.
1328 1321
1329 Writes to any of the sysfs attributes may ret 1322 Writes to any of the sysfs attributes may return the EINVAL error if
1330 that operation is not supported in a given Th 1323 that operation is not supported in a given ThinkPad or if the parameter
1331 is out-of-bounds, and EPERM if it is forbidde 1324 is out-of-bounds, and EPERM if it is forbidden. They may also return
1332 EINTR (interrupted system call), and EIO (I/O 1325 EINTR (interrupted system call), and EIO (I/O error while trying to talk
1333 to the firmware). 1326 to the firmware).
1334 1327
1335 Features not yet implemented by the driver re 1328 Features not yet implemented by the driver return ENOSYS.
1336 1329
1337 hwmon device attribute pwm1_enable: 1330 hwmon device attribute pwm1_enable:
1338 - 0: PWM offline (fan is set to full- 1331 - 0: PWM offline (fan is set to full-speed mode)
1339 - 1: Manual PWM control (use pwm1 to 1332 - 1: Manual PWM control (use pwm1 to set fan level)
1340 - 2: Hardware PWM control (EC "auto" 1333 - 2: Hardware PWM control (EC "auto" mode)
1341 - 3: reserved (Software PWM control, 1334 - 3: reserved (Software PWM control, not implemented yet)
1342 1335
1343 Modes 0 and 2 are not supported by al 1336 Modes 0 and 2 are not supported by all ThinkPads, and the
1344 driver is not always able to detect t 1337 driver is not always able to detect this. If it does know a
1345 mode is unsupported, it will return - 1338 mode is unsupported, it will return -EINVAL.
1346 1339
1347 hwmon device attribute pwm1: 1340 hwmon device attribute pwm1:
1348 Fan level, scaled from the firmware v 1341 Fan level, scaled from the firmware values of 0-7 to the hwmon
1349 scale of 0-255. 0 means fan stopped, 1342 scale of 0-255. 0 means fan stopped, 255 means highest normal
1350 speed (level 7). 1343 speed (level 7).
1351 1344
1352 This attribute only commands the fan 1345 This attribute only commands the fan if pmw1_enable is set to 1
1353 (manual PWM control). 1346 (manual PWM control).
1354 1347
1355 hwmon device attribute fan1_input: 1348 hwmon device attribute fan1_input:
1356 Fan tachometer reading, in RPM. May 1349 Fan tachometer reading, in RPM. May go stale on certain
1357 ThinkPads while the EC transitions th 1350 ThinkPads while the EC transitions the PWM to offline mode,
1358 which can take up to two minutes. Ma 1351 which can take up to two minutes. May return rubbish on older
1359 ThinkPads. 1352 ThinkPads.
1360 1353
1361 hwmon device attribute fan2_input: 1354 hwmon device attribute fan2_input:
1362 Fan tachometer reading, in RPM, for t 1355 Fan tachometer reading, in RPM, for the secondary fan.
1363 Available only on some ThinkPads. If 1356 Available only on some ThinkPads. If the secondary fan is
1364 not installed, will always read 0. 1357 not installed, will always read 0.
1365 1358
1366 hwmon driver attribute fan_watchdog: 1359 hwmon driver attribute fan_watchdog:
1367 Fan safety watchdog timer interval, i 1360 Fan safety watchdog timer interval, in seconds. Minimum is
1368 1 second, maximum is 120 seconds. 0 1361 1 second, maximum is 120 seconds. 0 disables the watchdog.
1369 1362
1370 To stop the fan: set pwm1 to zero, and pwm1_e 1363 To stop the fan: set pwm1 to zero, and pwm1_enable to 1.
1371 1364
1372 To start the fan in a safe mode: set pwm1_ena 1365 To start the fan in a safe mode: set pwm1_enable to 2. If that fails
1373 with EINVAL, try to set pwm1_enable to 1 and 1366 with EINVAL, try to set pwm1_enable to 1 and pwm1 to at least 128 (255
1374 would be the safest choice, though). 1367 would be the safest choice, though).
1375 1368
1376 1369
1377 WAN 1370 WAN
1378 --- 1371 ---
1379 1372
1380 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan 1373 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
1381 1374
1382 sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable (deprecat 1375 sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable (deprecated)
1383 1376
1384 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw" 1377 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw"
1385 1378
1386 This feature shows the presence and current s 1379 This feature shows the presence and current state of the built-in
1387 Wireless WAN device. 1380 Wireless WAN device.
1388 1381
1389 If the ThinkPad supports it, the WWAN state i 1382 If the ThinkPad supports it, the WWAN state is stored in NVRAM,
1390 so it is kept across reboots and power-off. 1383 so it is kept across reboots and power-off.
1391 1384
1392 It was tested on a Lenovo ThinkPad X60. It sh 1385 It was tested on a Lenovo ThinkPad X60. It should probably work on other
1393 ThinkPad models which come with this module i 1386 ThinkPad models which come with this module installed.
1394 1387
1395 Procfs notes 1388 Procfs notes
1396 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1389 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
1397 1390
1398 If the W-WAN card is installed, the following 1391 If the W-WAN card is installed, the following commands can be used::
1399 1392
1400 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan 1393 echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
1401 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan 1394 echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
1402 1395
1403 Sysfs notes 1396 Sysfs notes
1404 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 1397 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1405 1398
1406 If the W-WAN card is installed, it ca 1399 If the W-WAN card is installed, it can be enabled /
1407 disabled through the "wwan_enable" th 1400 disabled through the "wwan_enable" thinkpad-acpi device
1408 attribute, and its current status can 1401 attribute, and its current status can also be queried.
1409 1402
1410 enable: 1403 enable:
1411 - 0: disables WWAN card / WWA 1404 - 0: disables WWAN card / WWAN card is disabled
1412 - 1: enables WWAN card / WWAN 1405 - 1: enables WWAN card / WWAN card is enabled.
1413 1406
1414 Note: this interface has been superse 1407 Note: this interface has been superseded by the generic rfkill
1415 class. It has been deprecated, and i 1408 class. It has been deprecated, and it will be removed in year
1416 2010. 1409 2010.
1417 1410
1418 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_wwan 1411 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_wwan_sw": refer to
1419 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst f 1412 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst for details.
1420 1413
1421 1414
1422 LCD Shadow control 1415 LCD Shadow control
1423 ------------------ 1416 ------------------
1424 1417
1425 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow 1418 procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow
1426 1419
1427 Some newer T480s and T490s ThinkPads provide 1420 Some newer T480s and T490s ThinkPads provide a feature called
1428 PrivacyGuard. By turning this feature on, the 1421 PrivacyGuard. By turning this feature on, the usable vertical and
1429 horizontal viewing angles of the LCD can be l 1422 horizontal viewing angles of the LCD can be limited (as if some privacy
1430 screen was applied manually in front of the d 1423 screen was applied manually in front of the display).
1431 1424
1432 procfs notes 1425 procfs notes
1433 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1426 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
1434 1427
1435 The available commands are:: 1428 The available commands are::
1436 1429
1437 echo '0' >/proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow 1430 echo '0' >/proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow
1438 echo '1' >/proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow 1431 echo '1' >/proc/acpi/ibm/lcdshadow
1439 1432
1440 The first command ensures the best viewing an 1433 The first command ensures the best viewing angle and the latter one turns
1441 on the feature, restricting the viewing angle 1434 on the feature, restricting the viewing angles.
1442 1435
1443 1436
1444 DYTC Lapmode sensor 1437 DYTC Lapmode sensor
1445 ------------------- 1438 -------------------
1446 1439
1447 sysfs: dytc_lapmode 1440 sysfs: dytc_lapmode
1448 1441
1449 Newer thinkpads and mobile workstations have 1442 Newer thinkpads and mobile workstations have the ability to determine if
1450 the device is in deskmode or lapmode. This fe 1443 the device is in deskmode or lapmode. This feature is used by user space
1451 to decide if WWAN transmission can be increas 1444 to decide if WWAN transmission can be increased to maximum power and is
1452 also useful for understanding the different t 1445 also useful for understanding the different thermal modes available as
1453 they differ between desk and lap mode. 1446 they differ between desk and lap mode.
1454 1447
1455 The property is read-only. If the platform do 1448 The property is read-only. If the platform doesn't have support the sysfs
1456 class is not created. 1449 class is not created.
1457 1450
1458 EXPERIMENTAL: UWB 1451 EXPERIMENTAL: UWB
1459 ----------------- 1452 -----------------
1460 1453
1461 This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL becau 1454 This feature is considered EXPERIMENTAL because it has not been extensively
1462 tested and validated in various ThinkPad mode 1455 tested and validated in various ThinkPad models yet. The feature may not
1463 work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION! To use th 1456 work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply
1464 the experimental=1 parameter when loading the 1457 the experimental=1 parameter when loading the module.
1465 1458
1466 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_uwb_sw" 1459 sysfs rfkill class: switch "tpacpi_uwb_sw"
1467 1460
1468 This feature exports an rfkill controller for 1461 This feature exports an rfkill controller for the UWB device, if one is
1469 present and enabled in the BIOS. 1462 present and enabled in the BIOS.
1470 1463
1471 Sysfs notes 1464 Sysfs notes
1472 ^^^^^^^^^^^ 1465 ^^^^^^^^^^^
1473 1466
1474 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_uwb_ 1467 rfkill controller switch "tpacpi_uwb_sw": refer to
1475 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst f 1468 Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst for details.
1476 1469
1477 1470
1478 Setting keyboard language 1471 Setting keyboard language
1479 ------------------------- 1472 -------------------------
1480 1473
1481 sysfs: keyboard_lang 1474 sysfs: keyboard_lang
1482 1475
1483 This feature is used to set keyboard language 1476 This feature is used to set keyboard language to ECFW using ASL interface.
1484 Fewer thinkpads models like T580 , T590 , T15 1477 Fewer thinkpads models like T580 , T590 , T15 Gen 1 etc.. has "=", "(',
1485 ")" numeric keys, which are not displaying co 1478 ")" numeric keys, which are not displaying correctly, when keyboard language
1486 is other than "english". This is because the 1479 is other than "english". This is because the default keyboard language in ECFW
1487 is set as "english". Hence using this sysfs, 1480 is set as "english". Hence using this sysfs, user can set the correct keyboard
1488 language to ECFW and then these key's will wo 1481 language to ECFW and then these key's will work correctly.
1489 1482
1490 Example of command to set keyboard language i 1483 Example of command to set keyboard language is mentioned below::
1491 1484
1492 echo jp > /sys/devices/platform/think 1485 echo jp > /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/keyboard_lang
1493 1486
1494 Text corresponding to keyboard layout to be s 1487 Text corresponding to keyboard layout to be set in sysfs are: be(Belgian),
1495 cz(Czech), da(Danish), de(German), en(English 1488 cz(Czech), da(Danish), de(German), en(English), es(Spain), et(Estonian),
1496 fr(French), fr-ch(French(Switzerland)), hu(Hu 1489 fr(French), fr-ch(French(Switzerland)), hu(Hungarian), it(Italy), jp (Japan),
1497 nl(Dutch), nn(Norway), pl(Polish), pt(portugu !! 1490 nl(Dutch), nn(Norway), pl(Polish), pt(portugese), sl(Slovenian), sv(Sweden),
1498 tr(Turkey) 1491 tr(Turkey)
1499 1492
1500 WWAN Antenna type <<
1501 ----------------- <<
1502 <<
1503 sysfs: wwan_antenna_type <<
1504 <<
1505 On some newer Thinkpads we need to set SAR va <<
1506 type. This interface will be used by userspac <<
1507 and set the corresponding SAR value, as is re <<
1508 <<
1509 The available commands are:: <<
1510 <<
1511 cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_ac <<
1512 <<
1513 Currently 2 antenna types are supported as me <<
1514 - type a <<
1515 - type b <<
1516 <<
1517 The property is read-only. If the platform do <<
1518 class is not created. <<
1519 <<
1520 Auxmac <<
1521 ------ <<
1522 <<
1523 sysfs: auxmac <<
1524 <<
1525 Some newer Thinkpads have a feature called MA <<
1526 feature is implemented by the system firmware <<
1527 that can override a dock or USB ethernet dong <<
1528 network. This property enables user-space to <<
1529 if the feature is enabled. <<
1530 <<
1531 The values of this auxiliary MAC are: <<
1532 <<
1533 cat /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_ac <<
1534 <<
1535 If the feature is disabled, the value will be <<
1536 <<
1537 This property is read-only. <<
1538 1493
1539 Adaptive keyboard 1494 Adaptive keyboard
1540 ----------------- 1495 -----------------
1541 1496
1542 sysfs device attribute: adaptive_kbd_mode 1497 sysfs device attribute: adaptive_kbd_mode
1543 1498
1544 This sysfs attribute controls the keyboard "f 1499 This sysfs attribute controls the keyboard "face" that will be shown on the
1545 Lenovo X1 Carbon 2nd gen (2014)'s adaptive ke 1500 Lenovo X1 Carbon 2nd gen (2014)'s adaptive keyboard. The value can be read
1546 and set. 1501 and set.
1547 1502
1548 - 0 = Home mode !! 1503 - 1 = Home mode
1549 - 1 = Web-browser mode !! 1504 - 2 = Web-browser mode
1550 - 2 = Web-conference mode !! 1505 - 3 = Web-conference mode
1551 - 3 = Function mode !! 1506 - 4 = Function mode
1552 - 4 = Layflat mode !! 1507 - 5 = Layflat mode
1553 1508
1554 For more details about which buttons will app 1509 For more details about which buttons will appear depending on the mode, please
1555 review the laptop's user guide: 1510 review the laptop's user guide:
1556 https://download.lenovo.com/ibmdl/pub/pc/pccb !! 1511 http://www.lenovo.com/shop/americas/content/user_guides/x1carbon_2_ug_en.pdf
1557 1512
1558 Battery charge control 1513 Battery charge control
1559 ---------------------- 1514 ----------------------
1560 1515
1561 sysfs attributes: 1516 sysfs attributes:
1562 /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/charge_control_{ 1517 /sys/class/power_supply/BAT*/charge_control_{start,end}_threshold
1563 1518
1564 These two attributes are created for those ba 1519 These two attributes are created for those batteries that are supported by the
1565 driver. They enable the user to control the b 1520 driver. They enable the user to control the battery charge thresholds of the
1566 given battery. Both values may be read and se 1521 given battery. Both values may be read and set. `charge_control_start_threshold`
1567 accepts an integer between 0 and 99 (inclusiv 1522 accepts an integer between 0 and 99 (inclusive); this value represents a battery
1568 percentage level, below which charging will b 1523 percentage level, below which charging will begin. `charge_control_end_threshold`
1569 accepts an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusi 1524 accepts an integer between 1 and 100 (inclusive); this value represents a battery
1570 percentage level, above which charging will s 1525 percentage level, above which charging will stop.
1571 1526
1572 The exact semantics of the attributes may be 1527 The exact semantics of the attributes may be found in
1573 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power. 1528 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power.
1574 1529
1575 Multiple Commands, Module Parameters 1530 Multiple Commands, Module Parameters
1576 ------------------------------------ 1531 ------------------------------------
1577 1532
1578 Multiple commands can be written to the proc 1533 Multiple commands can be written to the proc files in one shot by
1579 separating them with commas, for example:: 1534 separating them with commas, for example::
1580 1535
1581 echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/h 1536 echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey
1582 echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/a 1537 echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video
1583 1538
1584 Commands can also be specified when loading t 1539 Commands can also be specified when loading the thinkpad-acpi module,
1585 for example:: 1540 for example::
1586 1541
1587 modprobe thinkpad_acpi hotkey=enable, 1542 modprobe thinkpad_acpi hotkey=enable,0xffff video=auto_disable
1588 1543
1589 1544
1590 Enabling debugging output 1545 Enabling debugging output
1591 ------------------------- 1546 -------------------------
1592 1547
1593 The module takes a debug parameter which can 1548 The module takes a debug parameter which can be used to selectively
1594 enable various classes of debugging output, f 1549 enable various classes of debugging output, for example::
1595 1550
1596 modprobe thinkpad_acpi debug=0xffff 1551 modprobe thinkpad_acpi debug=0xffff
1597 1552
1598 will enable all debugging output classes. It 1553 will enable all debugging output classes. It takes a bitmask, so
1599 to enable more than one output class, just ad 1554 to enable more than one output class, just add their values.
1600 1555
1601 ============= ============= 1556 ============= ======================================
1602 Debug bitmask Description 1557 Debug bitmask Description
1603 ============= ============= 1558 ============= ======================================
1604 0x8000 Disclose PID 1559 0x8000 Disclose PID of userspace programs
1605 accessing som 1560 accessing some functions of the driver
1606 0x0001 Initializatio 1561 0x0001 Initialization and probing
1607 0x0002 Removal 1562 0x0002 Removal
1608 0x0004 RF Transmitte 1563 0x0004 RF Transmitter control (RFKILL)
1609 (bluetooth, W 1564 (bluetooth, WWAN, UWB...)
1610 0x0008 HKEY event in 1565 0x0008 HKEY event interface, hotkeys
1611 0x0010 Fan control 1566 0x0010 Fan control
1612 0x0020 Backlight bri 1567 0x0020 Backlight brightness
1613 0x0040 Audio mixer/v 1568 0x0040 Audio mixer/volume control
1614 ============= ============= 1569 ============= ======================================
1615 1570
1616 There is also a kernel build option to enable 1571 There is also a kernel build option to enable more debugging
1617 information, which may be necessary to debug 1572 information, which may be necessary to debug driver problems.
1618 1573
1619 The level of debugging information output by 1574 The level of debugging information output by the driver can be changed
1620 at runtime through sysfs, using the driver at 1575 at runtime through sysfs, using the driver attribute debug_level. The
1621 attribute takes the same bitmask as the debug 1576 attribute takes the same bitmask as the debug module parameter above.
1622 1577
1623 1578
1624 Force loading of module 1579 Force loading of module
1625 ----------------------- 1580 -----------------------
1626 1581
1627 If thinkpad-acpi refuses to detect your Think 1582 If thinkpad-acpi refuses to detect your ThinkPad, you can try to specify
1628 the module parameter force_load=1. Regardles 1583 the module parameter force_load=1. Regardless of whether this works or
1629 not, please contact ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sour 1584 not, please contact ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net with a report.
1630 1585
1631 1586
1632 Sysfs interface changelog 1587 Sysfs interface changelog
1633 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1588 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1634 1589
1635 ========= ============================= 1590 ========= ===============================================================
1636 0x000100: Initial sysfs support, as a s 1591 0x000100: Initial sysfs support, as a single platform driver and
1637 device. 1592 device.
1638 0x000200: Hot key support for 32 hot ke 1593 0x000200: Hot key support for 32 hot keys, and radio slider switch
1639 support. 1594 support.
1640 0x010000: Hot keys are now handled by d 1595 0x010000: Hot keys are now handled by default over the input
1641 layer, the radio switch gener 1596 layer, the radio switch generates input event EV_RADIO,
1642 and the driver enables hot ke 1597 and the driver enables hot key handling by default in
1643 the firmware. 1598 the firmware.
1644 1599
1645 0x020000: ABI fix: added a separate hwm 1600 0x020000: ABI fix: added a separate hwmon platform device and
1646 driver, which must be located 1601 driver, which must be located by name (thinkpad)
1647 and the hwmon class for libse 1602 and the hwmon class for libsensors4 (lm-sensors 3)
1648 compatibility. Moved all hwm 1603 compatibility. Moved all hwmon attributes to this
1649 new platform device. 1604 new platform device.
1650 1605
1651 0x020100: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with 1606 0x020100: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with hot key NVRAM polling
1652 support. If you must, use it 1607 support. If you must, use it to know you should not
1653 start a userspace NVRAM polle 1608 start a userspace NVRAM poller (allows to detect when
1654 NVRAM is compiled out by the 1609 NVRAM is compiled out by the user because it is
1655 unneeded/undesired in the fir 1610 unneeded/undesired in the first place).
1656 0x020101: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with 1611 0x020101: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with hot key NVRAM polling
1657 and proper hotkey_mask semant 1612 and proper hotkey_mask semantics (version 8 of the
1658 NVRAM polling patch). Some d 1613 NVRAM polling patch). Some development snapshots of
1659 0.18 had an earlier version t 1614 0.18 had an earlier version that did strange things
1660 to hotkey_mask. 1615 to hotkey_mask.
1661 1616
1662 0x020200: Add poll()/select() support t 1617 0x020200: Add poll()/select() support to the following attributes:
1663 hotkey_radio_sw, wakeup_hotun 1618 hotkey_radio_sw, wakeup_hotunplug_complete, wakeup_reason
1664 1619
1665 0x020300: hotkey enable/disable support 1620 0x020300: hotkey enable/disable support removed, attributes
1666 hotkey_bios_enabled and hotke 1621 hotkey_bios_enabled and hotkey_enable deprecated and
1667 marked for removal. 1622 marked for removal.
1668 1623
1669 0x020400: Marker for 16 LEDs support. 1624 0x020400: Marker for 16 LEDs support. Also, LEDs that are known
1670 to not exist in a given model 1625 to not exist in a given model are not registered with
1671 the LED sysfs class anymore. 1626 the LED sysfs class anymore.
1672 1627
1673 0x020500: Updated hotkey driver, hotkey 1628 0x020500: Updated hotkey driver, hotkey_mask is always available
1674 and it is always able to disa 1629 and it is always able to disable hot keys. Very old
1675 thinkpads are properly suppor 1630 thinkpads are properly supported. hotkey_bios_mask
1676 is deprecated and marked for 1631 is deprecated and marked for removal.
1677 1632
1678 0x020600: Marker for backlight change e 1633 0x020600: Marker for backlight change event support.
1679 1634
1680 0x020700: Support for mute-only mixers. 1635 0x020700: Support for mute-only mixers.
1681 Volume control in read-only m 1636 Volume control in read-only mode by default.
1682 Marker for ALSA mixer support 1637 Marker for ALSA mixer support.
1683 1638
1684 0x030000: Thermal and fan sysfs attribu 1639 0x030000: Thermal and fan sysfs attributes were moved to the hwmon
1685 device instead of being attac 1640 device instead of being attached to the backing platform
1686 device. 1641 device.
1687 ========= ============================= 1642 ========= ===============================================================
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.