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Linux/Documentation/admin-guide/numastat.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/admin-guide/numastat.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/admin-guide/numastat.rst (Version linux-4.19.323)


  1 ===============================                   
  2 Numa policy hit/miss statistics                   
  3 ===============================                   
  4                                                   
  5 /sys/devices/system/node/node*/numastat           
  6                                                   
  7 All units are pages. Hugepages have separate c    
  8                                                   
  9 The numa_hit, numa_miss and numa_foreign count    
 10 are able to allocate memory from nodes they pr    
 11 is incremented on the preferred node, otherwis    
 12 the preferred node and numa_miss on the node w    
 13                                                   
 14 Usually preferred node is the one local to the    
 15 but restrictions such as mempolicies can chang    
 16 counters based on CPU local node. local_node i    
 17 incremented on allocation from a node by CPU o    
 18 similar to numa_miss and is incremented on the    
 19 from a CPU from a different node. Note there i    
 20 numa_foreign.                                     
 21                                                   
 22 In more detail:                                   
 23                                                   
 24 =============== ==============================    
 25 numa_hit        A process wanted to allocate m    
 26                 and succeeded.                    
 27                                                   
 28 numa_miss       A process wanted to allocate m    
 29                 but ended up with memory from     
 30                                                   
 31 numa_foreign    A process wanted to allocate o    
 32                 but ended up with memory from     
 33                                                   
 34 local_node      A process ran on this node's C    
 35                 and got memory from this node.    
 36                                                   
 37 other_node      A process ran on a different n    
 38                 and got memory from this node.    
 39                                                   
 40 interleave_hit  Interleaving wanted to allocat    
 41                 and succeeded.                    
 42 =============== ==============================    
 43                                                   
 44 For easier reading you can use the numastat ut    
 45 (http://oss.sgi.com/projects/libnuma/). Note t    
 46 well right now on machines with a small number    
 47                                                   
 48 Note that on systems with memoryless nodes (wh    
 49 memory) the numa_hit, numa_miss and numa_forei    
 50 heavily. In the current kernel implementation,    
 51 memoryless node (i.e.  because it is running o    
 52 implementation actually treats one of the near    
 53 preferred node. As a result, such allocation w    
 54 counter on the memoryless node, and will skew     
 55 numa_foreign statistics of the nearest node.      
                                                      

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