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Linux/Documentation/arch/arm64/legacy_instructions.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/arch/arm64/legacy_instructions.rst (Architecture m68k) and /Documentation/arch/mips/legacy_instructions.rst (Architecture mips)


  1 ===================                               
  2 Legacy instructions                               
  3 ===================                               
  4                                                   
  5 The arm64 port of the Linux kernel provides in    
  6 emulation of instructions which have been depr    
  7 the architecture. The infrastructure code uses    
  8 hooks to support emulation. Where available it    
  9 the instruction execution in hardware.            
 10                                                   
 11 The emulation mode can be controlled by writin    
 12 (/proc/sys/abi). The following explains the di    
 13 behaviours and the corresponding values of the    
 14                                                   
 15 * Undef                                           
 16     Value: 0                                      
 17                                                   
 18   Generates undefined instruction abort. Defau    
 19   have been obsoleted in the architecture, e.g    
 20                                                   
 21 * Emulate                                         
 22     Value: 1                                      
 23                                                   
 24   Uses software emulation. To aid migration of    
 25   usage of emulated instruction is traced as w    
 26   warnings are issued. This is the default for    
 27   instructions, .e.g., CP15 barriers              
 28                                                   
 29 * Hardware Execution                              
 30     Value: 2                                      
 31                                                   
 32   Although marked as deprecated, some implemen    
 33   enabling/disabling of hardware support for t    
 34   instructions. Using hardware execution gener    
 35   performance, but at the loss of ability to g    
 36   about the use of the deprecated instructions    
 37                                                   
 38 The default mode depends on the status of the     
 39 architecture. Deprecated instructions should d    
 40 while obsolete instructions must be undefined     
 41                                                   
 42 Note: Instruction emulation may not be possibl    
 43 individual instruction notes for further infor    
 44                                                   
 45 Supported legacy instructions                     
 46 -----------------------------                     
 47 * SWP{B}                                          
 48                                                   
 49 :Node: /proc/sys/abi/swp                          
 50 :Status: Obsolete                                 
 51 :Default: Undef (0)                               
 52                                                   
 53 * CP15 Barriers                                   
 54                                                   
 55 :Node: /proc/sys/abi/cp15_barrier                 
 56 :Status: Deprecated                               
 57 :Default: Emulate (1)                             
 58                                                   
 59 * SETEND                                          
 60                                                   
 61 :Node: /proc/sys/abi/setend                       
 62 :Status: Deprecated                               
 63 :Default: Emulate (1)*                            
 64                                                   
 65   Note: All the cpus on the system must have m    
 66   for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU    
 67   endian - is hotplugged in after this feature    
 68   be unexpected results in the application.       
                                                      

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