1 ====================== 1 ====================== 2 Linux Kernel Selftests 2 Linux Kernel Selftests 3 ====================== 3 ====================== 4 4 5 The kernel contains a set of "self tests" unde 5 The kernel contains a set of "self tests" under the tools/testing/selftests/ 6 directory. These are intended to be small test 6 directory. These are intended to be small tests to exercise individual code 7 paths in the kernel. Tests are intended to be 7 paths in the kernel. Tests are intended to be run after building, installing 8 and booting a kernel. 8 and booting a kernel. 9 9 10 Kselftest from mainline can be run on older st 10 Kselftest from mainline can be run on older stable kernels. Running tests 11 from mainline offers the best coverage. Severa 11 from mainline offers the best coverage. Several test rings run mainline 12 kselftest suite on stable releases. The reason 12 kselftest suite on stable releases. The reason is that when a new test 13 gets added to test existing code to regression 13 gets added to test existing code to regression test a bug, we should be 14 able to run that test on an older kernel. Henc 14 able to run that test on an older kernel. Hence, it is important to keep 15 code that can still test an older kernel and m 15 code that can still test an older kernel and make sure it skips the test 16 gracefully on newer releases. 16 gracefully on newer releases. 17 17 18 You can find additional information on Kselfte 18 You can find additional information on Kselftest framework, how to 19 write new tests using the framework on Kselfte 19 write new tests using the framework on Kselftest wiki: 20 20 21 https://kselftest.wiki.kernel.org/ 21 https://kselftest.wiki.kernel.org/ 22 22 23 On some systems, hot-plug tests could hang for 23 On some systems, hot-plug tests could hang forever waiting for cpu and 24 memory to be ready to be offlined. A special h 24 memory to be ready to be offlined. A special hot-plug target is created 25 to run the full range of hot-plug tests. In de 25 to run the full range of hot-plug tests. In default mode, hot-plug tests run 26 in safe mode with a limited scope. In limited 26 in safe mode with a limited scope. In limited mode, cpu-hotplug test is 27 run on a single cpu as opposed to all hotplug 27 run on a single cpu as opposed to all hotplug capable cpus, and memory 28 hotplug test is run on 2% of hotplug capable m 28 hotplug test is run on 2% of hotplug capable memory instead of 10%. 29 29 30 kselftest runs as a userspace process. Tests 30 kselftest runs as a userspace process. Tests that can be written/run in 31 userspace may wish to use the `Test Harness`_. 31 userspace may wish to use the `Test Harness`_. Tests that need to be 32 run in kernel space may wish to use a `Test Mo 32 run in kernel space may wish to use a `Test Module`_. 33 33 34 Running the selftests (hotplug tests are run i 34 Running the selftests (hotplug tests are run in limited mode) 35 ============================================== 35 ============================================================= 36 36 37 To build the tests:: 37 To build the tests:: 38 38 39 $ make headers << 40 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests 39 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests 41 40 42 To run the tests:: 41 To run the tests:: 43 42 44 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests 43 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests 45 44 46 To build and run the tests with a single comma 45 To build and run the tests with a single command, use:: 47 46 48 $ make kselftest 47 $ make kselftest 49 48 50 Note that some tests will require root privile 49 Note that some tests will require root privileges. 51 50 52 Kselftest supports saving output files in a se 51 Kselftest supports saving output files in a separate directory and then 53 running tests. To locate output files in a sep 52 running tests. To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes 54 are supported. In both cases the working direc 53 are supported. In both cases the working directory must be the root of the 55 kernel src. This is applicable to "Running a s 54 kernel src. This is applicable to "Running a subset of selftests" section 56 below. 55 below. 57 56 58 To build, save output files in a separate dire 57 To build, save output files in a separate directory with O= :: 59 58 60 $ make O=/tmp/kselftest kselftest 59 $ make O=/tmp/kselftest kselftest 61 60 62 To build, save output files in a separate dire 61 To build, save output files in a separate directory with KBUILD_OUTPUT :: 63 62 64 $ export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest; make 63 $ export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest; make kselftest 65 64 66 The O= assignment takes precedence over the KB 65 The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 67 variable. 66 variable. 68 67 69 The above commands by default run the tests an 68 The above commands by default run the tests and print full pass/fail report. 70 Kselftest supports "summary" option to make it 69 Kselftest supports "summary" option to make it easier to understand the test 71 results. Please find the detailed individual t 70 results. Please find the detailed individual test results for each test in 72 /tmp/testname file(s) when summary option is s 71 /tmp/testname file(s) when summary option is specified. This is applicable 73 to "Running a subset of selftests" section bel 72 to "Running a subset of selftests" section below. 74 73 75 To run kselftest with summary option enabled : 74 To run kselftest with summary option enabled :: 76 75 77 $ make summary=1 kselftest 76 $ make summary=1 kselftest 78 77 79 Running a subset of selftests 78 Running a subset of selftests 80 ============================= 79 ============================= 81 80 82 You can use the "TARGETS" variable on the make 81 You can use the "TARGETS" variable on the make command line to specify 83 single test to run, or a list of tests to run. 82 single test to run, or a list of tests to run. 84 83 85 To run only tests targeted for a single subsys 84 To run only tests targeted for a single subsystem:: 86 85 87 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=pt 86 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=ptrace run_tests 88 87 89 You can specify multiple tests to build and ru 88 You can specify multiple tests to build and run:: 90 89 91 $ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 90 $ make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 92 91 93 To build, save output files in a separate dire 92 To build, save output files in a separate directory with O= :: 94 93 95 $ make O=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers 94 $ make O=/tmp/kselftest TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 96 95 97 To build, save output files in a separate dire 96 To build, save output files in a separate directory with KBUILD_OUTPUT :: 98 97 99 $ export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest; make 98 $ export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/kselftest; make TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 100 99 101 Additionally you can use the "SKIP_TARGETS" va 100 Additionally you can use the "SKIP_TARGETS" variable on the make command 102 line to specify one or more targets to exclude 101 line to specify one or more targets to exclude from the TARGETS list. 103 102 104 To run all tests but a single subsystem:: 103 To run all tests but a single subsystem:: 105 104 106 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests SKIP_TARGE 105 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests SKIP_TARGETS=ptrace run_tests 107 106 108 You can specify multiple tests to skip:: 107 You can specify multiple tests to skip:: 109 108 110 $ make SKIP_TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 109 $ make SKIP_TARGETS="size timers" kselftest 111 110 112 You can also specify a restricted list of test 111 You can also specify a restricted list of tests to run together with a 113 dedicated skiplist:: 112 dedicated skiplist:: 114 113 115 $ make TARGETS="breakpoints size timers" SK !! 114 $ make TARGETS="bpf breakpoints size timers" SKIP_TARGETS=bpf kselftest 116 115 117 See the top-level tools/testing/selftests/Make 116 See the top-level tools/testing/selftests/Makefile for the list of all 118 possible targets. 117 possible targets. 119 118 120 Running the full range hotplug selftests 119 Running the full range hotplug selftests 121 ======================================== 120 ======================================== 122 121 123 To build the hotplug tests:: 122 To build the hotplug tests:: 124 123 125 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests hotplug 124 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests hotplug 126 125 127 To run the hotplug tests:: 126 To run the hotplug tests:: 128 127 129 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_hotplu 128 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests run_hotplug 130 129 131 Note that some tests will require root privile 130 Note that some tests will require root privileges. 132 131 133 132 134 Install selftests 133 Install selftests 135 ================= 134 ================= 136 135 137 You can use the "install" target of "make" (wh 136 You can use the "install" target of "make" (which calls the `kselftest_install.sh` 138 tool) to install selftests in the default loca 137 tool) to install selftests in the default location (`tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install`), 139 or in a user specified location via the `INSTA 138 or in a user specified location via the `INSTALL_PATH` "make" variable. 140 139 141 To install selftests in default location:: 140 To install selftests in default location:: 142 141 143 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests install 142 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests install 144 143 145 To install selftests in a user specified locat 144 To install selftests in a user specified location:: 146 145 147 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests install I 146 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests install INSTALL_PATH=/some/other/path 148 147 149 Running installed selftests 148 Running installed selftests 150 =========================== 149 =========================== 151 150 152 Found in the install directory, as well as in 151 Found in the install directory, as well as in the Kselftest tarball, 153 is a script named `run_kselftest.sh` to run th 152 is a script named `run_kselftest.sh` to run the tests. 154 153 155 You can simply do the following to run the ins 154 You can simply do the following to run the installed Kselftests. Please 156 note some tests will require root privileges:: 155 note some tests will require root privileges:: 157 156 158 $ cd kselftest_install 157 $ cd kselftest_install 159 $ ./run_kselftest.sh 158 $ ./run_kselftest.sh 160 159 161 To see the list of available tests, the `-l` o 160 To see the list of available tests, the `-l` option can be used:: 162 161 163 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -l 162 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -l 164 163 165 The `-c` option can be used to run all the tes 164 The `-c` option can be used to run all the tests from a test collection, or 166 the `-t` option for specific single tests. Eit 165 the `-t` option for specific single tests. Either can be used multiple times:: 167 166 168 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -c size -c seccomp -t !! 167 $ ./run_kselftest.sh -c bpf -c seccomp -t timers:posix_timers -t timer:nanosleep 169 168 170 For other features see the script usage output 169 For other features see the script usage output, seen with the `-h` option. 171 170 172 Timeout for selftests << 173 ===================== << 174 << 175 Selftests are designed to be quick and so a de << 176 seconds for each test. Tests can override the << 177 a settings file in their directory and set a t << 178 configured a desired upper timeout for the tes << 179 the timeout with a value higher than 45 second << 180 it that way. Timeouts in selftests are not con << 181 system under which a test runs may change and << 182 expected time it takes to run a test. If you h << 183 which will run the tests you can configure a t << 184 use a greater or lower timeout on the command << 185 the `--override-timeout` argument. For example << 186 one would use:: << 187 << 188 $ ./run_kselftest.sh --override-timeout 165 << 189 << 190 You can look at the TAP output to see if you r << 191 runners which know a test must run under a spe << 192 treat these timeouts then as fatal. << 193 << 194 Packaging selftests 171 Packaging selftests 195 =================== 172 =================== 196 173 197 In some cases packaging is desired, such as wh 174 In some cases packaging is desired, such as when tests need to run on a 198 different system. To package selftests, run:: 175 different system. To package selftests, run:: 199 176 200 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar 177 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar 201 178 202 This generates a tarball in the `INSTALL_PATH/ 179 This generates a tarball in the `INSTALL_PATH/kselftest-packages` directory. By 203 default, `.gz` format is used. The tar compres 180 default, `.gz` format is used. The tar compression format can be overridden by 204 specifying a `FORMAT` make variable. Any value 181 specifying a `FORMAT` make variable. Any value recognized by `tar's auto-compress`_ 205 option is supported, such as:: 182 option is supported, such as:: 206 183 207 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar 184 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar FORMAT=.xz 208 185 209 `make gen_tar` invokes `make install` so you c 186 `make gen_tar` invokes `make install` so you can use it to package a subset of 210 tests by using variables specified in `Running 187 tests by using variables specified in `Running a subset of selftests`_ 211 section:: 188 section:: 212 189 213 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar !! 190 $ make -C tools/testing/selftests gen_tar TARGETS="bpf" FORMAT=.xz 214 191 215 .. _tar's auto-compress: https://www.gnu.org/s 192 .. _tar's auto-compress: https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/gzip.html#auto_002dcompress 216 193 217 Contributing new tests 194 Contributing new tests 218 ====================== 195 ====================== 219 196 220 In general, the rules for selftests are 197 In general, the rules for selftests are 221 198 222 * Do as much as you can if you're not root; 199 * Do as much as you can if you're not root; 223 200 224 * Don't take too long; 201 * Don't take too long; 225 202 226 * Don't break the build on any architecture, 203 * Don't break the build on any architecture, and 227 204 228 * Don't cause the top-level "make run_tests" 205 * Don't cause the top-level "make run_tests" to fail if your feature is 229 unconfigured. 206 unconfigured. 230 207 231 * The output of tests must conform to the TAP << 232 testing quality and to capture failures/err << 233 The kselftest.h and kselftest_harness.h hea << 234 outputting test results. These wrappers sho << 235 fail, exit, and skip messages. CI systems c << 236 messages to detect test results. << 237 << 238 Contributing new tests (details) 208 Contributing new tests (details) 239 ================================ 209 ================================ 240 210 241 * In your Makefile, use facilities from lib.m 211 * In your Makefile, use facilities from lib.mk by including it instead of 242 reinventing the wheel. Specify flags and bi 212 reinventing the wheel. Specify flags and binaries generation flags on 243 need basis before including lib.mk. :: 213 need basis before including lib.mk. :: 244 214 245 CFLAGS = $(KHDR_INCLUDES) 215 CFLAGS = $(KHDR_INCLUDES) 246 TEST_GEN_PROGS := close_range_test 216 TEST_GEN_PROGS := close_range_test 247 include ../lib.mk 217 include ../lib.mk 248 218 249 * Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files 219 * Use TEST_GEN_XXX if such binaries or files are generated during 250 compiling. 220 compiling. 251 221 252 TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the e 222 TEST_PROGS, TEST_GEN_PROGS mean it is the executable tested by 253 default. 223 default. 254 224 255 TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR should be used by tests t << 256 before the test starts. The variable will c << 257 containing the modules. << 258 << 259 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests t 225 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS should be used by tests that require custom build 260 rules and prevent common build rule use. 226 rules and prevent common build rule use. 261 227 262 TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts. Plea 228 TEST_PROGS are for test shell scripts. Please ensure shell script has 263 its exec bit set. Otherwise, lib.mk run_tes 229 its exec bit set. Otherwise, lib.mk run_tests will generate a warning. 264 230 265 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS and TEST_PROGS will be ru 231 TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS and TEST_PROGS will be run by common run_tests. 266 232 267 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDE 233 TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED mean it is the 268 executable which is not tested by default. 234 executable which is not tested by default. 269 << 270 TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the f 235 TEST_FILES, TEST_GEN_FILES mean it is the file which is used by 271 test. 236 test. 272 << 273 TEST_INCLUDES is similar to TEST_FILES, it << 274 included when exporting or installing the t << 275 differences: << 276 << 277 * symlinks to files in other directories a << 278 * the part of paths below tools/testing/se << 279 copying the files to the output director << 280 << 281 TEST_INCLUDES is meant to list dependencies << 282 the selftests hierarchy. << 283 237 284 * First use the headers inside the kernel sou 238 * First use the headers inside the kernel source and/or git repo, and then the 285 system headers. Headers for the kernel rel 239 system headers. Headers for the kernel release as opposed to headers 286 installed by the distro on the system shoul 240 installed by the distro on the system should be the primary focus to be able 287 to find regressions. Use KHDR_INCLUDES in M 241 to find regressions. Use KHDR_INCLUDES in Makefile to include headers from 288 the kernel source. 242 the kernel source. 289 243 290 * If a test needs specific kernel config opti 244 * If a test needs specific kernel config options enabled, add a config file in 291 the test directory to enable them. 245 the test directory to enable them. 292 246 293 e.g: tools/testing/selftests/android/config 247 e.g: tools/testing/selftests/android/config 294 248 295 * Create a .gitignore file inside test direct 249 * Create a .gitignore file inside test directory and add all generated objects 296 in it. 250 in it. 297 251 298 * Add new test name in TARGETS in selftests/M 252 * Add new test name in TARGETS in selftests/Makefile:: 299 253 300 TARGETS += android 254 TARGETS += android 301 255 302 * All changes should pass:: 256 * All changes should pass:: 303 257 304 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} 258 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} 305 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=ab 259 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=abo_path 306 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=re 260 kselftest-{all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=rel_path 307 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,insta 261 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,install,clean,gen_tar} 308 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,insta 262 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=abs_path 309 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,insta 263 make -C tools/testing/selftests {all,install,clean,gen_tar} O=rel_path 310 264 311 Test Module 265 Test Module 312 =========== 266 =========== 313 267 314 Kselftest tests the kernel from userspace. So 268 Kselftest tests the kernel from userspace. Sometimes things need 315 testing from within the kernel, one method of 269 testing from within the kernel, one method of doing this is to create a 316 test module. We can tie the module into the k 270 test module. We can tie the module into the kselftest framework by 317 using a shell script test runner. ``kselftest 271 using a shell script test runner. ``kselftest/module.sh`` is designed 318 to facilitate this process. There is also a h 272 to facilitate this process. There is also a header file provided to 319 assist writing kernel modules that are for use 273 assist writing kernel modules that are for use with kselftest: 320 274 321 - ``tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h 275 - ``tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h`` 322 - ``tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/module.s 276 - ``tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/module.sh`` 323 277 324 Note that test modules should taint the kernel 278 Note that test modules should taint the kernel with TAINT_TEST. This will 325 happen automatically for modules which are in 279 happen automatically for modules which are in the ``tools/testing/`` 326 directory, or for modules which use the ``ksel 280 directory, or for modules which use the ``kselftest_module.h`` header above. 327 Otherwise, you'll need to add ``MODULE_INFO(te 281 Otherwise, you'll need to add ``MODULE_INFO(test, "Y")`` to your module 328 source. selftests which do not load modules ty 282 source. selftests which do not load modules typically should not taint the 329 kernel, but in cases where a non-test module i 283 kernel, but in cases where a non-test module is loaded, TEST_TAINT can be 330 applied from userspace by writing to ``/proc/s 284 applied from userspace by writing to ``/proc/sys/kernel/tainted``. 331 285 332 How to use 286 How to use 333 ---------- 287 ---------- 334 288 335 Here we show the typical steps to create a tes 289 Here we show the typical steps to create a test module and tie it into 336 kselftest. We use kselftests for lib/ as an e 290 kselftest. We use kselftests for lib/ as an example. 337 291 338 1. Create the test module 292 1. Create the test module 339 293 340 2. Create the test script that will run (load/ 294 2. Create the test script that will run (load/unload) the module 341 e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.s 295 e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh`` 342 296 343 3. Add line to config file e.g. ``tools/testin 297 3. Add line to config file e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/config`` 344 298 345 4. Add test script to makefile e.g. ``tools/t 299 4. Add test script to makefile e.g. ``tools/testing/selftests/lib/Makefile`` 346 300 347 5. Verify it works: 301 5. Verify it works: 348 302 349 .. code-block:: sh 303 .. code-block:: sh 350 304 351 # Assumes you have booted a fresh build of 305 # Assumes you have booted a fresh build of this kernel tree 352 cd /path/to/linux/tree 306 cd /path/to/linux/tree 353 make kselftest-merge 307 make kselftest-merge 354 make modules 308 make modules 355 sudo make modules_install 309 sudo make modules_install 356 make TARGETS=lib kselftest 310 make TARGETS=lib kselftest 357 311 358 Example Module 312 Example Module 359 -------------- 313 -------------- 360 314 361 A bare bones test module might look like this: 315 A bare bones test module might look like this: 362 316 363 .. code-block:: c 317 .. code-block:: c 364 318 365 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 319 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 366 320 367 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 321 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 368 322 369 #include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselft 323 #include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h" 370 324 371 KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS(); 325 KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS(); 372 326 373 /* 327 /* 374 * Kernel module for testing the foobinator 328 * Kernel module for testing the foobinator 375 */ 329 */ 376 330 377 static int __init test_function() 331 static int __init test_function() 378 { 332 { 379 ... 333 ... 380 } 334 } 381 335 382 static void __init selftest(void) 336 static void __init selftest(void) 383 { 337 { 384 KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(do_test_case("", 0) 338 KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(do_test_case("", 0)); 385 } 339 } 386 340 387 KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_foo); 341 KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_foo); 388 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Developer <jd@fooman.org 342 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Developer <jd@fooman.org>"); 389 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 343 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 390 MODULE_INFO(test, "Y"); 344 MODULE_INFO(test, "Y"); 391 345 392 Example test script 346 Example test script 393 ------------------- 347 ------------------- 394 348 395 .. code-block:: sh 349 .. code-block:: sh 396 350 397 #!/bin/bash 351 #!/bin/bash 398 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 352 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 399 $(dirname $0)/../kselftest/module.sh "foo" 353 $(dirname $0)/../kselftest/module.sh "foo" test_foo 400 354 401 355 402 Test Harness 356 Test Harness 403 ============ 357 ============ 404 358 405 The kselftest_harness.h file contains useful h 359 The kselftest_harness.h file contains useful helpers to build tests. The 406 test harness is for userspace testing, for ker 360 test harness is for userspace testing, for kernel space testing see `Test 407 Module`_ above. 361 Module`_ above. 408 362 409 The tests from tools/testing/selftests/seccomp 363 The tests from tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf.c can be used as 410 example. 364 example. 411 365 412 Example 366 Example 413 ------- 367 ------- 414 368 415 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselft 369 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h 416 :doc: example 370 :doc: example 417 371 418 372 419 Helpers 373 Helpers 420 ------- 374 ------- 421 375 422 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselft 376 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h 423 :functions: TH_LOG TEST TEST_SIGNAL FIXTUR 377 :functions: TH_LOG TEST TEST_SIGNAL FIXTURE FIXTURE_DATA FIXTURE_SETUP 424 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN TEST_F TEST_H 378 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN TEST_F TEST_HARNESS_MAIN FIXTURE_VARIANT 425 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD 379 FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD 426 380 427 Operators 381 Operators 428 --------- 382 --------- 429 383 430 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselft 384 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h 431 :doc: operators 385 :doc: operators 432 386 433 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselft 387 .. kernel-doc:: tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_harness.h 434 :functions: ASSERT_EQ ASSERT_NE ASSERT_LT 388 :functions: ASSERT_EQ ASSERT_NE ASSERT_LT ASSERT_LE ASSERT_GT ASSERT_GE 435 ASSERT_NULL ASSERT_TRUE ASSERT 389 ASSERT_NULL ASSERT_TRUE ASSERT_NULL ASSERT_TRUE ASSERT_FALSE 436 ASSERT_STREQ ASSERT_STRNE EXPE 390 ASSERT_STREQ ASSERT_STRNE EXPECT_EQ EXPECT_NE EXPECT_LT 437 EXPECT_LE EXPECT_GT EXPECT_GE 391 EXPECT_LE EXPECT_GT EXPECT_GE EXPECT_NULL EXPECT_TRUE 438 EXPECT_FALSE EXPECT_STREQ EXPE 392 EXPECT_FALSE EXPECT_STREQ EXPECT_STRNE
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.