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Linux/Documentation/driver-api/thermal/intel_dptf.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/driver-api/thermal/intel_dptf.rst (Architecture alpha) and /Documentation/driver-api/thermal/intel_dptf.rst (Architecture sparc64)


  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                 1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2                                                     2 
  3 ==============================================      3 ===============================================================
  4 Intel(R) Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framewor      4 Intel(R) Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework Sysfs Interface
  5 ==============================================      5 ===============================================================
  6                                                     6 
  7 :Copyright: © 2022 Intel Corporation               7 :Copyright: © 2022 Intel Corporation
  8                                                     8 
  9 :Author: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruva      9 :Author: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
 10                                                    10 
 11 Introduction                                       11 Introduction
 12 ------------                                       12 ------------
 13                                                    13 
 14 Intel(R) Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framewor     14 Intel(R) Dynamic Platform and Thermal Framework (DPTF) is a platform
 15 level hardware/software solution for power and     15 level hardware/software solution for power and thermal management.
 16                                                    16 
 17 As a container for multiple power/thermal tech     17 As a container for multiple power/thermal technologies, DPTF provides
 18 a coordinated approach for different policies      18 a coordinated approach for different policies to effect the hardware
 19 state of a system.                                 19 state of a system.
 20                                                    20 
 21 Since it is a platform level framework, this h     21 Since it is a platform level framework, this has several components.
 22 Some parts of the technology is implemented in     22 Some parts of the technology is implemented in the firmware and uses
 23 ACPI and PCI devices to expose various feature     23 ACPI and PCI devices to expose various features for monitoring and
 24 control. Linux has a set of kernel drivers exp     24 control. Linux has a set of kernel drivers exposing hardware interface
 25 to user space. This allows user space thermal      25 to user space. This allows user space thermal solutions like
 26 "Linux Thermal Daemon" to read platform specif     26 "Linux Thermal Daemon" to read platform specific thermal and power
 27 tables to deliver adequate performance while k     27 tables to deliver adequate performance while keeping the system under
 28 thermal limits.                                    28 thermal limits.
 29                                                    29 
 30 DPTF ACPI Drivers interface                        30 DPTF ACPI Drivers interface
 31 ----------------------------                       31 ----------------------------
 32                                                    32 
 33 :file:`/sys/bus/platform/devices/<N>/uuids`, w     33 :file:`/sys/bus/platform/devices/<N>/uuids`, where <N>
 34 =INT3400|INTC1040|INTC1041|INTC10A0                34 =INT3400|INTC1040|INTC1041|INTC10A0
 35                                                    35 
 36 ``available_uuids`` (RO)                           36 ``available_uuids`` (RO)
 37         A set of UUIDs strings presenting avai     37         A set of UUIDs strings presenting available policies
 38         which should be notified to the firmwa     38         which should be notified to the firmware when the
 39         user space can support those policies.     39         user space can support those policies.
 40                                                    40 
 41         UUID strings:                              41         UUID strings:
 42                                                    42 
 43         "42A441D6-AE6A-462b-A84B-4A8CE79027D3"     43         "42A441D6-AE6A-462b-A84B-4A8CE79027D3" : Passive 1
 44                                                    44 
 45         "3A95C389-E4B8-4629-A526-C52C88626BAE"     45         "3A95C389-E4B8-4629-A526-C52C88626BAE" : Active
 46                                                    46 
 47         "97C68AE7-15FA-499c-B8C9-5DA81D606E0A"     47         "97C68AE7-15FA-499c-B8C9-5DA81D606E0A" : Critical
 48                                                    48 
 49         "63BE270F-1C11-48FD-A6F7-3AF253FF3E2D"     49         "63BE270F-1C11-48FD-A6F7-3AF253FF3E2D" : Adaptive performance
 50                                                    50 
 51         "5349962F-71E6-431D-9AE8-0A635B710AEE"     51         "5349962F-71E6-431D-9AE8-0A635B710AEE" : Emergency call
 52                                                    52 
 53         "9E04115A-AE87-4D1C-9500-0F3E340BFE75"     53         "9E04115A-AE87-4D1C-9500-0F3E340BFE75" : Passive 2
 54                                                    54 
 55         "F5A35014-C209-46A4-993A-EB56DE7530A1"     55         "F5A35014-C209-46A4-993A-EB56DE7530A1" : Power Boss
 56                                                    56 
 57         "6ED722A7-9240-48A5-B479-31EEF723D7CF"     57         "6ED722A7-9240-48A5-B479-31EEF723D7CF" : Virtual Sensor
 58                                                    58 
 59         "16CAF1B7-DD38-40ED-B1C1-1B8A1913D531"     59         "16CAF1B7-DD38-40ED-B1C1-1B8A1913D531" : Cooling mode
 60                                                    60 
 61         "BE84BABF-C4D4-403D-B495-3128FD44dAC1"     61         "BE84BABF-C4D4-403D-B495-3128FD44dAC1" : HDC
 62                                                    62 
 63 ``current_uuid`` (RW)                              63 ``current_uuid`` (RW)
 64         User space can write strings from avai     64         User space can write strings from available UUIDs, one at a
 65         time.                                      65         time.
 66                                                    66 
 67 :file:`/sys/bus/platform/devices/<N>/`, where      67 :file:`/sys/bus/platform/devices/<N>/`, where <N>
 68 =INT3400|INTC1040|INTC1041|INTC10A0                68 =INT3400|INTC1040|INTC1041|INTC10A0
 69                                                    69 
 70 ``imok`` (WO)                                      70 ``imok`` (WO)
 71         User space daemon write 1 to respond t     71         User space daemon write 1 to respond to firmware event
 72         for sending keep alive notification. U     72         for sending keep alive notification. User space receives
 73         THERMAL_EVENT_KEEP_ALIVE kobject ueven     73         THERMAL_EVENT_KEEP_ALIVE kobject uevent notification when
 74         firmware calls for user space to respo     74         firmware calls for user space to respond with imok ACPI
 75         method.                                    75         method.
 76                                                    76 
 77 ``odvp*`` (RO)                                     77 ``odvp*`` (RO)
 78         Firmware thermal status variable value     78         Firmware thermal status variable values. Thermal tables
 79         calls for different processing based o     79         calls for different processing based on these variable
 80         values.                                    80         values.
 81                                                    81 
 82 ``data_vault`` (RO)                                82 ``data_vault`` (RO)
 83         Binary thermal table. Refer to             83         Binary thermal table. Refer to
 84         https:/github.com/intel/thermal_daemon     84         https:/github.com/intel/thermal_daemon for decoding
 85         thermal table.                             85         thermal table.
 86                                                    86 
 87 ``production_mode`` (RO)                           87 ``production_mode`` (RO)
 88         When different from zero, manufacturer     88         When different from zero, manufacturer locked thermal configuration
 89         from further changes.                      89         from further changes.
 90                                                    90 
 91 ACPI Thermal Relationship table interface          91 ACPI Thermal Relationship table interface
 92 ------------------------------------------         92 ------------------------------------------
 93                                                    93 
 94 :file:`/dev/acpi_thermal_rel`                      94 :file:`/dev/acpi_thermal_rel`
 95                                                    95 
 96         This device provides IOCTL interface t     96         This device provides IOCTL interface to read standard ACPI
 97         thermal relationship tables via ACPI m     97         thermal relationship tables via ACPI methods _TRT and _ART.
 98         These IOCTLs are defined in                98         These IOCTLs are defined in
 99         drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/     99         drivers/thermal/intel/int340x_thermal/acpi_thermal_rel.h
100                                                   100 
101         IOCTLs:                                   101         IOCTLs:
102                                                   102 
103         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT_LEN: Get length o    103         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT_LEN: Get length of TRT table
104                                                   104 
105         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART_LEN: Get length o    105         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART_LEN: Get length of ART table
106                                                   106 
107         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT_COUNT: Number of     107         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT_COUNT: Number of records in TRT table
108                                                   108 
109         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART_COUNT: Number of     109         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART_COUNT: Number of records in ART table
110                                                   110 
111         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT: Read binary TRT     111         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_TRT: Read binary TRT table, length to read is
112         provided via argument to ioctl().         112         provided via argument to ioctl().
113                                                   113 
114         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART: Read binary ART     114         ACPI_THERMAL_GET_ART: Read binary ART table, length to read is
115         provided via argument to ioctl().         115         provided via argument to ioctl().
116                                                   116 
117 DPTF ACPI Sensor drivers                          117 DPTF ACPI Sensor drivers
118 -------------------------                         118 -------------------------
119                                                   119 
120 DPTF Sensor drivers are presented as standard     120 DPTF Sensor drivers are presented as standard thermal sysfs thermal_zone.
121                                                   121 
122                                                   122 
123 DPTF ACPI Cooling drivers                         123 DPTF ACPI Cooling drivers
124 --------------------------                        124 --------------------------
125                                                   125 
126 DPTF cooling drivers are presented as standard    126 DPTF cooling drivers are presented as standard thermal sysfs cooling_device.
127                                                   127 
128                                                   128 
129 DPTF Processor thermal PCI Driver interface       129 DPTF Processor thermal PCI Driver interface
130 --------------------------------------------      130 --------------------------------------------
131                                                   131 
132 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/pow    132 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/power_limits/`
133                                                   133 
134 Refer to Documentation/power/powercap/powercap    134 Refer to Documentation/power/powercap/powercap.rst for powercap
135 ABI.                                              135 ABI.
136                                                   136 
137 ``power_limit_0_max_uw`` (RO)                     137 ``power_limit_0_max_uw`` (RO)
138         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_0_po    138         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_0_power_limit_uw for Intel RAPL
139                                                   139 
140 ``power_limit_0_step_uw`` (RO)                    140 ``power_limit_0_step_uw`` (RO)
141         Power limit increment/decrements for I    141         Power limit increment/decrements for Intel RAPL constraint 0 power limit
142                                                   142 
143 ``power_limit_0_min_uw`` (RO)                     143 ``power_limit_0_min_uw`` (RO)
144         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_0_po    144         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_0_power_limit_uw for Intel RAPL
145                                                   145 
146 ``power_limit_0_tmin_us`` (RO)                    146 ``power_limit_0_tmin_us`` (RO)
147         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_0_ti    147         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_0_time_window_us for Intel RAPL
148                                                   148 
149 ``power_limit_0_tmax_us`` (RO)                    149 ``power_limit_0_tmax_us`` (RO)
150         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_0_ti    150         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_0_time_window_us for Intel RAPL
151                                                   151 
152 ``power_limit_1_max_uw`` (RO)                     152 ``power_limit_1_max_uw`` (RO)
153         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_1_po    153         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_1_power_limit_uw for Intel RAPL
154                                                   154 
155 ``power_limit_1_step_uw`` (RO)                    155 ``power_limit_1_step_uw`` (RO)
156         Power limit increment/decrements for I    156         Power limit increment/decrements for Intel RAPL constraint 1 power limit
157                                                   157 
158 ``power_limit_1_min_uw`` (RO)                     158 ``power_limit_1_min_uw`` (RO)
159         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_1_po    159         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_1_power_limit_uw for Intel RAPL
160                                                   160 
161 ``power_limit_1_tmin_us`` (RO)                    161 ``power_limit_1_tmin_us`` (RO)
162         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_1_ti    162         Minimum powercap sysfs constraint_1_time_window_us for Intel RAPL
163                                                   163 
164 ``power_limit_1_tmax_us`` (RO)                    164 ``power_limit_1_tmax_us`` (RO)
165         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_1_ti    165         Maximum powercap sysfs constraint_1_time_window_us for Intel RAPL
166                                                   166 
167 ``power_floor_status`` (RO)                       167 ``power_floor_status`` (RO)
168         When set to 1, the power floor of the     168         When set to 1, the power floor of the system in the current
169         configuration has been reached.  It ne    169         configuration has been reached.  It needs to be reconfigured to allow
170         power to be reduced any further.          170         power to be reduced any further.
171                                                   171 
172 ``power_floor_enable`` (RW)                       172 ``power_floor_enable`` (RW)
173         When set to 1, enable reading and noti    173         When set to 1, enable reading and notification of the power floor
174         status. Notifications are triggered fo    174         status. Notifications are triggered for the power_floor_status
175         attribute value changes.                  175         attribute value changes.
176                                                   176 
177 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/`      177 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/`
178                                                   178 
179 ``tcc_offset_degree_celsius`` (RW)                179 ``tcc_offset_degree_celsius`` (RW)
180         TCC offset from the critical temperatu    180         TCC offset from the critical temperature where hardware will throttle
181         CPU.                                      181         CPU.
182                                                   182 
183 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/wor    183 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/workload_request`
184                                                   184 
185 ``workload_available_types`` (RO)                 185 ``workload_available_types`` (RO)
186         Available workload types. User space c    186         Available workload types. User space can specify one of the workload type
187         it is currently executing via workload    187         it is currently executing via workload_type. For example: idle, bursty,
188         sustained etc.                            188         sustained etc.
189                                                   189 
190 ``workload_type`` (RW)                            190 ``workload_type`` (RW)
191         User space can specify any one of the     191         User space can specify any one of the available workload type using
192         this interface.                           192         this interface.
193                                                   193 
194 DPTF Processor thermal RFIM interface             194 DPTF Processor thermal RFIM interface
195 --------------------------------------------      195 --------------------------------------------
196                                                   196 
197 RFIM interface allows adjustment of FIVR (Full    197 RFIM interface allows adjustment of FIVR (Fully Integrated Voltage Regulator),
198 DDR (Double Data Rate) and DLVR (Digital Linea    198 DDR (Double Data Rate) and DLVR (Digital Linear Voltage Regulator)
199 frequencies to avoid RF interference with WiFi    199 frequencies to avoid RF interference with WiFi and 5G.
200                                                   200 
201 Switching voltage regulators (VR) generate rad    201 Switching voltage regulators (VR) generate radiated EMI or RFI at the
202 fundamental frequency and its harmonics. Some     202 fundamental frequency and its harmonics. Some harmonics may interfere
203 with very sensitive wireless receivers such as    203 with very sensitive wireless receivers such as Wi-Fi and cellular that
204 are integrated into host systems like notebook    204 are integrated into host systems like notebook PCs.  One of mitigation
205 methods is requesting SOC integrated VR (IVR)     205 methods is requesting SOC integrated VR (IVR) switching frequency to a
206 small % and shift away the switching noise har    206 small % and shift away the switching noise harmonic interference from
207 radio channels.  OEM or ODMs can use the drive    207 radio channels.  OEM or ODMs can use the driver to control SOC IVR
208 operation within the range where it does not i    208 operation within the range where it does not impact IVR performance.
209                                                   209 
210 Some products use DLVR instead of FIVR as swit    210 Some products use DLVR instead of FIVR as switching voltage regulator.
211 In this case attributes of DLVR must be adjust    211 In this case attributes of DLVR must be adjusted instead of FIVR.
212                                                   212 
213 While shifting the frequencies additional cloc    213 While shifting the frequencies additional clock noise can be introduced,
214 which is compensated by adjusting Spread spect    214 which is compensated by adjusting Spread spectrum percent. This helps
215 to reduce the clock noise to meet regulatory c    215 to reduce the clock noise to meet regulatory compliance. This spreading
216 % increases bandwidth of signal transmission a    216 % increases bandwidth of signal transmission and hence reduces the
217 effects of interference, noise and signal fadi    217 effects of interference, noise and signal fading.
218                                                   218 
219 DRAM devices of DDR IO interface and their pow    219 DRAM devices of DDR IO interface and their power plane can generate EMI
220 at the data rates. Similar to IVR control mech    220 at the data rates. Similar to IVR control mechanism, Intel offers a
221 mechanism by which DDR data rates can be chang    221 mechanism by which DDR data rates can be changed if several conditions
222 are met: there is strong RFI interference beca    222 are met: there is strong RFI interference because of DDR; CPU power
223 management has no other restriction in changin    223 management has no other restriction in changing DDR data rates;
224 PC ODMs enable this feature (real time DDR RFI    224 PC ODMs enable this feature (real time DDR RFI Mitigation referred to as
225 DDR-RFIM) for Wi-Fi from BIOS.                    225 DDR-RFIM) for Wi-Fi from BIOS.
226                                                   226 
227                                                   227 
228 FIVR attributes                                   228 FIVR attributes
229                                                   229 
230 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/fiv    230 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/fivr/`
231                                                   231 
232 ``vco_ref_code_lo`` (RW)                          232 ``vco_ref_code_lo`` (RW)
233         The VCO reference code is an 11-bit fi    233         The VCO reference code is an 11-bit field and controls the FIVR
234         switching frequency. This is the 3-bit    234         switching frequency. This is the 3-bit LSB field.
235                                                   235 
236 ``vco_ref_code_hi`` (RW)                          236 ``vco_ref_code_hi`` (RW)
237         The VCO reference code is an 11-bit fi    237         The VCO reference code is an 11-bit field and controls the FIVR
238         switching frequency. This is the 8-bit    238         switching frequency. This is the 8-bit MSB field.
239                                                   239 
240 ``spread_spectrum_pct`` (RW)                      240 ``spread_spectrum_pct`` (RW)
241         Set the FIVR spread spectrum clocking     241         Set the FIVR spread spectrum clocking percentage
242                                                   242 
243 ``spread_spectrum_clk_enable`` (RW)               243 ``spread_spectrum_clk_enable`` (RW)
244         Enable/disable of the FIVR spread spec    244         Enable/disable of the FIVR spread spectrum clocking feature
245                                                   245 
246 ``rfi_vco_ref_code`` (RW)                         246 ``rfi_vco_ref_code`` (RW)
247         This field is a read only status regis    247         This field is a read only status register which reflects the
248         current FIVR switching frequency          248         current FIVR switching frequency
249                                                   249 
250 ``fivr_fffc_rev`` (RW)                            250 ``fivr_fffc_rev`` (RW)
251         This field indicated the revision of t    251         This field indicated the revision of the FIVR HW.
252                                                   252 
253                                                   253 
254 DVFS attributes                                   254 DVFS attributes
255                                                   255 
256 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/dvf    256 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/dvfs/`
257                                                   257 
258 ``rfi_restriction_run_busy`` (RW)                 258 ``rfi_restriction_run_busy`` (RW)
259         Request the restriction of specific DD    259         Request the restriction of specific DDR data rate and set this
260         value 1. Self reset to 0 after operati    260         value 1. Self reset to 0 after operation.
261                                                   261 
262 ``rfi_restriction_err_code`` (RW)                 262 ``rfi_restriction_err_code`` (RW)
263         0 :Request is accepted, 1:Feature disa    263         0 :Request is accepted, 1:Feature disabled,
264         2: the request restricts more points t    264         2: the request restricts more points than it is allowed
265                                                   265 
266 ``rfi_restriction_data_rate_Delta`` (RW)          266 ``rfi_restriction_data_rate_Delta`` (RW)
267         Restricted DDR data rate for RFI prote    267         Restricted DDR data rate for RFI protection: Lower Limit
268                                                   268 
269 ``rfi_restriction_data_rate_Base`` (RW)           269 ``rfi_restriction_data_rate_Base`` (RW)
270         Restricted DDR data rate for RFI prote    270         Restricted DDR data rate for RFI protection: Upper Limit
271                                                   271 
272 ``ddr_data_rate_point_0`` (RO)                    272 ``ddr_data_rate_point_0`` (RO)
273         DDR data rate selection 1st point         273         DDR data rate selection 1st point
274                                                   274 
275 ``ddr_data_rate_point_1`` (RO)                    275 ``ddr_data_rate_point_1`` (RO)
276         DDR data rate selection 2nd point         276         DDR data rate selection 2nd point
277                                                   277 
278 ``ddr_data_rate_point_2`` (RO)                    278 ``ddr_data_rate_point_2`` (RO)
279         DDR data rate selection 3rd point         279         DDR data rate selection 3rd point
280                                                   280 
281 ``ddr_data_rate_point_3`` (RO)                    281 ``ddr_data_rate_point_3`` (RO)
282         DDR data rate selection 4th point         282         DDR data rate selection 4th point
283                                                   283 
284 ``rfi_disable (RW)``                              284 ``rfi_disable (RW)``
285         Disable DDR rate change feature           285         Disable DDR rate change feature
286                                                   286 
287 DLVR attributes                                   287 DLVR attributes
288                                                   288 
289 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/dlv    289 :file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:04.0/dlvr/`
290                                                   290 
291 ``dlvr_hardware_rev`` (RO)                        291 ``dlvr_hardware_rev`` (RO)
292         DLVR hardware revision.                   292         DLVR hardware revision.
293                                                   293 
294 ``dlvr_freq_mhz`` (RO)                            294 ``dlvr_freq_mhz`` (RO)
295         Current DLVR PLL frequency in MHz.        295         Current DLVR PLL frequency in MHz.
296                                                   296 
297 ``dlvr_freq_select`` (RW)                         297 ``dlvr_freq_select`` (RW)
298         Sets DLVR PLL clock frequency. Once se    298         Sets DLVR PLL clock frequency. Once set, and enabled via
299         dlvr_rfim_enable, the dlvr_freq_mhz wi    299         dlvr_rfim_enable, the dlvr_freq_mhz will show the current
300         DLVR PLL frequency.                       300         DLVR PLL frequency.
301                                                   301 
302 ``dlvr_pll_busy`` (RO)                            302 ``dlvr_pll_busy`` (RO)
303         PLL can't accept frequency change when    303         PLL can't accept frequency change when set.
304                                                   304 
305 ``dlvr_rfim_enable`` (RW)                         305 ``dlvr_rfim_enable`` (RW)
306         0: Disable RF frequency hopping, 1: En    306         0: Disable RF frequency hopping, 1: Enable RF frequency hopping.
307                                                   307 
308 ``dlvr_spread_spectrum_pct`` (RW)                 308 ``dlvr_spread_spectrum_pct`` (RW)
309         Sets DLVR spread spectrum percent valu    309         Sets DLVR spread spectrum percent value.
310                                                   310 
311 ``dlvr_control_mode`` (RW)                        311 ``dlvr_control_mode`` (RW)
312         Specifies how frequencies are spread u    312         Specifies how frequencies are spread using spread spectrum.
313         0: Down spread,                           313         0: Down spread,
314         1: Spread in the Center.                  314         1: Spread in the Center.
315                                                   315 
316 ``dlvr_control_lock`` (RW)                        316 ``dlvr_control_lock`` (RW)
317     1: future writes are ignored.                 317     1: future writes are ignored.
318                                                   318 
319 DPTF Power supply and Battery Interface           319 DPTF Power supply and Battery Interface
320 ----------------------------------------          320 ----------------------------------------
321                                                   321 
322 Refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platf    322 Refer to Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-dptf
323                                                   323 
324 DPTF Fan Control                                  324 DPTF Fan Control
325 ----------------------------------------          325 ----------------------------------------
326                                                   326 
327 Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_pe    327 Refer to Documentation/admin-guide/acpi/fan_performance_states.rst
328                                                   328 
329 Workload Type Hints                               329 Workload Type Hints
330 ----------------------------------------          330 ----------------------------------------
331                                                   331 
332 The firmware in Meteor Lake processor generati    332 The firmware in Meteor Lake processor generation is capable of identifying
333 workload type and passing hints regarding it t    333 workload type and passing hints regarding it to the OS. A special sysfs
334 interface is provided to allow user space to o    334 interface is provided to allow user space to obtain workload type hints from
335 the firmware and control the rate at which the    335 the firmware and control the rate at which they are provided.
336                                                   336 
337 User space can poll attribute "workload_type_i    337 User space can poll attribute "workload_type_index" for the current hint or
338 can receive a notification whenever the value     338 can receive a notification whenever the value of this attribute is updated.
339                                                   339 
340 file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:04.0/worklo    340 file:`/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:04.0/workload_hint/`
341 Segment 0, bus 0, device 4, function 0 is rese    341 Segment 0, bus 0, device 4, function 0 is reserved for the processor thermal
342 device on all Intel client processors. So, the    342 device on all Intel client processors. So, the above path doesn't change
343 based on the processor generation.                343 based on the processor generation.
344                                                   344 
345 ``workload_hint_enable`` (RW)                     345 ``workload_hint_enable`` (RW)
346         Enable firmware to send workload type     346         Enable firmware to send workload type hints to user space.
347                                                   347 
348 ``notification_delay_ms`` (RW)                    348 ``notification_delay_ms`` (RW)
349         Minimum delay in milliseconds before f    349         Minimum delay in milliseconds before firmware will notify OS. This is
350         for the rate control of notifications.    350         for the rate control of notifications. This delay is between changing
351         the workload type prediction in the fi    351         the workload type prediction in the firmware and notifying the OS about
352         the change. The default delay is 1024     352         the change. The default delay is 1024 ms. The delay of 0 is invalid.
353         The delay is rounded up to the nearest    353         The delay is rounded up to the nearest power of 2 to simplify firmware
354         programming of the delay value. The re    354         programming of the delay value. The read of notification_delay_ms
355         attribute shows the effective value us    355         attribute shows the effective value used.
356                                                   356 
357 ``workload_type_index`` (RO)                      357 ``workload_type_index`` (RO)
358         Predicted workload type index. User sp    358         Predicted workload type index. User space can get notification of
359         change via existing sysfs attribute ch    359         change via existing sysfs attribute change notification mechanism.
360                                                   360 
361         The supported index values and their m    361         The supported index values and their meaning for the Meteor Lake
362         processor generation are as follows:      362         processor generation are as follows:
363                                                   363 
364         0 -  Idle: System performs no tasks, p    364         0 -  Idle: System performs no tasks, power and idle residency are
365                 consistently low for long peri    365                 consistently low for long periods of time.
366                                                   366 
367         1 – Battery Life: Power is relativel    367         1 – Battery Life: Power is relatively low, but the processor may
368                 still be actively performing a    368                 still be actively performing a task, such as video playback for
369                 a long period of time.            369                 a long period of time.
370                                                   370 
371         2 – Sustained: Power level that is r    371         2 – Sustained: Power level that is relatively high for a long period
372                 of time, with very few to no p    372                 of time, with very few to no periods of idleness, which will
373                 eventually exhaust RAPL Power     373                 eventually exhaust RAPL Power Limit 1 and 2.
374                                                   374 
375         3 – Bursty: Consumes a relatively co    375         3 – Bursty: Consumes a relatively constant average amount of power, but
376                 periods of relative idleness a    376                 periods of relative idleness are interrupted by bursts of
377                 activity. The bursts are relat    377                 activity. The bursts are relatively short and the periods of
378                 relative idleness between them    378                 relative idleness between them typically prevent RAPL Power
379                 Limit 1 from being exhausted.     379                 Limit 1 from being exhausted.
380                                                   380 
381         4 – Unknown: Can't classify.            381         4 – Unknown: Can't classify.
                                                      

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