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Linux/Documentation/filesystems/ext4/super.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/filesystems/ext4/super.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/filesystems/ext4/super.rst (Version linux-6.6.60)


  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                 1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2                                                     2 
  3 Super Block                                         3 Super Block
  4 -----------                                         4 -----------
  5                                                     5 
  6 The superblock records various information abo      6 The superblock records various information about the enclosing
  7 filesystem, such as block counts, inode counts      7 filesystem, such as block counts, inode counts, supported features,
  8 maintenance information, and more.                  8 maintenance information, and more.
  9                                                     9 
 10 If the sparse_super feature flag is set, redun     10 If the sparse_super feature flag is set, redundant copies of the
 11 superblock and group descriptors are kept only     11 superblock and group descriptors are kept only in the groups whose group
 12 number is either 0 or a power of 3, 5, or 7. I     12 number is either 0 or a power of 3, 5, or 7. If the flag is not set,
 13 redundant copies are kept in all groups.           13 redundant copies are kept in all groups.
 14                                                    14 
 15 The superblock checksum is calculated against      15 The superblock checksum is calculated against the superblock structure,
 16 which includes the FS UUID.                        16 which includes the FS UUID.
 17                                                    17 
 18 The ext4 superblock is laid out as follows in      18 The ext4 superblock is laid out as follows in
 19 ``struct ext4_super_block``:                       19 ``struct ext4_super_block``:
 20                                                    20 
 21 .. list-table::                                    21 .. list-table::
 22    :widths: 8 8 24 40                              22    :widths: 8 8 24 40
 23    :header-rows: 1                                 23    :header-rows: 1
 24                                                    24 
 25    * - Offset                                      25    * - Offset
 26      - Size                                        26      - Size
 27      - Name                                        27      - Name
 28      - Description                                 28      - Description
 29    * - 0x0                                         29    * - 0x0
 30      - __le32                                      30      - __le32
 31      - s_inodes_count                              31      - s_inodes_count
 32      - Total inode count.                          32      - Total inode count.
 33    * - 0x4                                         33    * - 0x4
 34      - __le32                                      34      - __le32
 35      - s_blocks_count_lo                           35      - s_blocks_count_lo
 36      - Total block count.                          36      - Total block count.
 37    * - 0x8                                         37    * - 0x8
 38      - __le32                                      38      - __le32
 39      - s_r_blocks_count_lo                         39      - s_r_blocks_count_lo
 40      - This number of blocks can only be alloc     40      - This number of blocks can only be allocated by the super-user.
 41    * - 0xC                                         41    * - 0xC
 42      - __le32                                      42      - __le32
 43      - s_free_blocks_count_lo                      43      - s_free_blocks_count_lo
 44      - Free block count.                           44      - Free block count.
 45    * - 0x10                                        45    * - 0x10
 46      - __le32                                      46      - __le32
 47      - s_free_inodes_count                         47      - s_free_inodes_count
 48      - Free inode count.                           48      - Free inode count.
 49    * - 0x14                                        49    * - 0x14
 50      - __le32                                      50      - __le32
 51      - s_first_data_block                          51      - s_first_data_block
 52      - First data block. This must be at least     52      - First data block. This must be at least 1 for 1k-block filesystems and
 53        is typically 0 for all other block size     53        is typically 0 for all other block sizes.
 54    * - 0x18                                        54    * - 0x18
 55      - __le32                                      55      - __le32
 56      - s_log_block_size                            56      - s_log_block_size
 57      - Block size is 2 ^ (10 + s_log_block_siz     57      - Block size is 2 ^ (10 + s_log_block_size).
 58    * - 0x1C                                        58    * - 0x1C
 59      - __le32                                      59      - __le32
 60      - s_log_cluster_size                          60      - s_log_cluster_size
 61      - Cluster size is 2 ^ (10 + s_log_cluster     61      - Cluster size is 2 ^ (10 + s_log_cluster_size) blocks if bigalloc is
 62        enabled. Otherwise s_log_cluster_size m     62        enabled. Otherwise s_log_cluster_size must equal s_log_block_size.
 63    * - 0x20                                        63    * - 0x20
 64      - __le32                                      64      - __le32
 65      - s_blocks_per_group                          65      - s_blocks_per_group
 66      - Blocks per group.                           66      - Blocks per group.
 67    * - 0x24                                        67    * - 0x24
 68      - __le32                                      68      - __le32
 69      - s_clusters_per_group                        69      - s_clusters_per_group
 70      - Clusters per group, if bigalloc is enab     70      - Clusters per group, if bigalloc is enabled. Otherwise
 71        s_clusters_per_group must equal s_block     71        s_clusters_per_group must equal s_blocks_per_group.
 72    * - 0x28                                        72    * - 0x28
 73      - __le32                                      73      - __le32
 74      - s_inodes_per_group                          74      - s_inodes_per_group
 75      - Inodes per group.                           75      - Inodes per group.
 76    * - 0x2C                                        76    * - 0x2C
 77      - __le32                                      77      - __le32
 78      - s_mtime                                     78      - s_mtime
 79      - Mount time, in seconds since the epoch.     79      - Mount time, in seconds since the epoch.
 80    * - 0x30                                        80    * - 0x30
 81      - __le32                                      81      - __le32
 82      - s_wtime                                     82      - s_wtime
 83      - Write time, in seconds since the epoch.     83      - Write time, in seconds since the epoch.
 84    * - 0x34                                        84    * - 0x34
 85      - __le16                                      85      - __le16
 86      - s_mnt_count                                 86      - s_mnt_count
 87      - Number of mounts since the last fsck.       87      - Number of mounts since the last fsck.
 88    * - 0x36                                        88    * - 0x36
 89      - __le16                                      89      - __le16
 90      - s_max_mnt_count                             90      - s_max_mnt_count
 91      - Number of mounts beyond which a fsck is     91      - Number of mounts beyond which a fsck is needed.
 92    * - 0x38                                        92    * - 0x38
 93      - __le16                                      93      - __le16
 94      - s_magic                                     94      - s_magic
 95      - Magic signature, 0xEF53                     95      - Magic signature, 0xEF53
 96    * - 0x3A                                        96    * - 0x3A
 97      - __le16                                      97      - __le16
 98      - s_state                                     98      - s_state
 99      - File system state. See super_state_ for     99      - File system state. See super_state_ for more info.
100    * - 0x3C                                       100    * - 0x3C
101      - __le16                                     101      - __le16
102      - s_errors                                   102      - s_errors
103      - Behaviour when detecting errors. See su    103      - Behaviour when detecting errors. See super_errors_ for more info.
104    * - 0x3E                                       104    * - 0x3E
105      - __le16                                     105      - __le16
106      - s_minor_rev_level                          106      - s_minor_rev_level
107      - Minor revision level.                      107      - Minor revision level.
108    * - 0x40                                       108    * - 0x40
109      - __le32                                     109      - __le32
110      - s_lastcheck                                110      - s_lastcheck
111      - Time of last check, in seconds since th    111      - Time of last check, in seconds since the epoch.
112    * - 0x44                                       112    * - 0x44
113      - __le32                                     113      - __le32
114      - s_checkinterval                            114      - s_checkinterval
115      - Maximum time between checks, in seconds    115      - Maximum time between checks, in seconds.
116    * - 0x48                                       116    * - 0x48
117      - __le32                                     117      - __le32
118      - s_creator_os                               118      - s_creator_os
119      - Creator OS. See the table super_creator    119      - Creator OS. See the table super_creator_ for more info.
120    * - 0x4C                                       120    * - 0x4C
121      - __le32                                     121      - __le32
122      - s_rev_level                                122      - s_rev_level
123      - Revision level. See the table super_rev    123      - Revision level. See the table super_revision_ for more info.
124    * - 0x50                                       124    * - 0x50
125      - __le16                                     125      - __le16
126      - s_def_resuid                               126      - s_def_resuid
127      - Default uid for reserved blocks.           127      - Default uid for reserved blocks.
128    * - 0x52                                       128    * - 0x52
129      - __le16                                     129      - __le16
130      - s_def_resgid                               130      - s_def_resgid
131      - Default gid for reserved blocks.           131      - Default gid for reserved blocks.
132    * -                                            132    * -
133      -                                            133      -
134      -                                            134      -
135      - These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV s    135      - These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
136                                                   136        
137        Note: the difference between the compat    137        Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and the
138        incompatible feature set is that if the    138        incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set in the
139        incompatible feature set that the kerne    139        incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't know about, it should
140        refuse to mount the filesystem.            140        refuse to mount the filesystem.
141                                                   141        
142        e2fsck's requirements are more strict;     142        e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
143        about a feature in either the compatibl    143        about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible feature set, it
144        must abort and not try to meddle with t    144        must abort and not try to meddle with things it doesn't understand...
145    * - 0x54                                       145    * - 0x54
146      - __le32                                     146      - __le32
147      - s_first_ino                                147      - s_first_ino
148      - First non-reserved inode.                  148      - First non-reserved inode.
149    * - 0x58                                       149    * - 0x58
150      - __le16                                     150      - __le16
151      - s_inode_size                               151      - s_inode_size
152      - Size of inode structure, in bytes.         152      - Size of inode structure, in bytes.
153    * - 0x5A                                       153    * - 0x5A
154      - __le16                                     154      - __le16
155      - s_block_group_nr                           155      - s_block_group_nr
156      - Block group # of this superblock.          156      - Block group # of this superblock.
157    * - 0x5C                                       157    * - 0x5C
158      - __le32                                     158      - __le32
159      - s_feature_compat                           159      - s_feature_compat
160      - Compatible feature set flags. Kernel ca    160      - Compatible feature set flags. Kernel can still read/write this fs even
161        if it doesn't understand a flag; fsck s    161        if it doesn't understand a flag; fsck should not do that. See the
162        super_compat_ table for more info.         162        super_compat_ table for more info.
163    * - 0x60                                       163    * - 0x60
164      - __le32                                     164      - __le32
165      - s_feature_incompat                         165      - s_feature_incompat
166      - Incompatible feature set. If the kernel    166      - Incompatible feature set. If the kernel or fsck doesn't understand one
167        of these bits, it should stop. See the     167        of these bits, it should stop. See the super_incompat_ table for more
168        info.                                      168        info.
169    * - 0x64                                       169    * - 0x64
170      - __le32                                     170      - __le32
171      - s_feature_ro_compat                        171      - s_feature_ro_compat
172      - Readonly-compatible feature set. If the    172      - Readonly-compatible feature set. If the kernel doesn't understand one of
173        these bits, it can still mount read-onl    173        these bits, it can still mount read-only. See the super_rocompat_ table
174        for more info.                             174        for more info.
175    * - 0x68                                       175    * - 0x68
176      - __u8                                       176      - __u8
177      - s_uuid[16]                                 177      - s_uuid[16]
178      - 128-bit UUID for volume.                   178      - 128-bit UUID for volume.
179    * - 0x78                                       179    * - 0x78
180      - char                                       180      - char
181      - s_volume_name[16]                          181      - s_volume_name[16]
182      - Volume label.                              182      - Volume label.
183    * - 0x88                                       183    * - 0x88
184      - char                                       184      - char
185      - s_last_mounted[64]                         185      - s_last_mounted[64]
186      - Directory where filesystem was last mou    186      - Directory where filesystem was last mounted.
187    * - 0xC8                                       187    * - 0xC8
188      - __le32                                     188      - __le32
189      - s_algorithm_usage_bitmap                   189      - s_algorithm_usage_bitmap
190      - For compression (Not used in e2fsprogs/    190      - For compression (Not used in e2fsprogs/Linux)
191    * -                                            191    * -
192      -                                            192      -
193      -                                            193      -
194      - Performance hints.  Directory prealloca    194      - Performance hints.  Directory preallocation should only happen if the
195        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag i    195        EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
196    * - 0xCC                                       196    * - 0xCC
197      - __u8                                       197      - __u8
198      - s_prealloc_blocks                          198      - s_prealloc_blocks
199      - #. of blocks to try to preallocate for     199      - #. of blocks to try to preallocate for ... files? (Not used in
200        e2fsprogs/Linux)                           200        e2fsprogs/Linux)
201    * - 0xCD                                       201    * - 0xCD
202      - __u8                                       202      - __u8
203      - s_prealloc_dir_blocks                      203      - s_prealloc_dir_blocks
204      - #. of blocks to preallocate for directo    204      - #. of blocks to preallocate for directories. (Not used in
205        e2fsprogs/Linux)                           205        e2fsprogs/Linux)
206    * - 0xCE                                       206    * - 0xCE
207      - __le16                                     207      - __le16
208      - s_reserved_gdt_blocks                      208      - s_reserved_gdt_blocks
209      - Number of reserved GDT entries for futu    209      - Number of reserved GDT entries for future filesystem expansion.
210    * -                                            210    * -
211      -                                            211      -
212      -                                            212      -
213      - Journalling support is valid only if EX    213      - Journalling support is valid only if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL is
214        set.                                       214        set.
215    * - 0xD0                                       215    * - 0xD0
216      - __u8                                       216      - __u8
217      - s_journal_uuid[16]                         217      - s_journal_uuid[16]
218      - UUID of journal superblock                 218      - UUID of journal superblock
219    * - 0xE0                                       219    * - 0xE0
220      - __le32                                     220      - __le32
221      - s_journal_inum                             221      - s_journal_inum
222      - inode number of journal file.              222      - inode number of journal file.
223    * - 0xE4                                       223    * - 0xE4
224      - __le32                                     224      - __le32
225      - s_journal_dev                              225      - s_journal_dev
226      - Device number of journal file, if the e    226      - Device number of journal file, if the external journal feature flag is
227        set.                                       227        set.
228    * - 0xE8                                       228    * - 0xE8
229      - __le32                                     229      - __le32
230      - s_last_orphan                              230      - s_last_orphan
231      - Start of list of orphaned inodes to del    231      - Start of list of orphaned inodes to delete.
232    * - 0xEC                                       232    * - 0xEC
233      - __le32                                     233      - __le32
234      - s_hash_seed[4]                             234      - s_hash_seed[4]
235      - HTREE hash seed.                           235      - HTREE hash seed.
236    * - 0xFC                                       236    * - 0xFC
237      - __u8                                       237      - __u8
238      - s_def_hash_version                         238      - s_def_hash_version
239      - Default hash algorithm to use for direc    239      - Default hash algorithm to use for directory hashes. See super_def_hash_
240        for more info.                             240        for more info.
241    * - 0xFD                                       241    * - 0xFD
242      - __u8                                       242      - __u8
243      - s_jnl_backup_type                          243      - s_jnl_backup_type
244      - If this value is 0 or EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_B    244      - If this value is 0 or EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS (1), then the
245        ``s_jnl_blocks`` field contains a dupli    245        ``s_jnl_blocks`` field contains a duplicate copy of the inode's
246        ``i_block[]`` array and ``i_size``.        246        ``i_block[]`` array and ``i_size``.
247    * - 0xFE                                       247    * - 0xFE
248      - __le16                                     248      - __le16
249      - s_desc_size                                249      - s_desc_size
250      - Size of group descriptors, in bytes, if    250      - Size of group descriptors, in bytes, if the 64bit incompat feature flag
251        is set.                                    251        is set.
252    * - 0x100                                      252    * - 0x100
253      - __le32                                     253      - __le32
254      - s_default_mount_opts                       254      - s_default_mount_opts
255      - Default mount options. See the super_mo    255      - Default mount options. See the super_mountopts_ table for more info.
256    * - 0x104                                      256    * - 0x104
257      - __le32                                     257      - __le32
258      - s_first_meta_bg                            258      - s_first_meta_bg
259      - First metablock block group, if the met    259      - First metablock block group, if the meta_bg feature is enabled.
260    * - 0x108                                      260    * - 0x108
261      - __le32                                     261      - __le32
262      - s_mkfs_time                                262      - s_mkfs_time
263      - When the filesystem was created, in sec    263      - When the filesystem was created, in seconds since the epoch.
264    * - 0x10C                                      264    * - 0x10C
265      - __le32                                     265      - __le32
266      - s_jnl_blocks[17]                           266      - s_jnl_blocks[17]
267      - Backup copy of the journal inode's ``i_    267      - Backup copy of the journal inode's ``i_block[]`` array in the first 15
268        elements and i_size_high and i_size in     268        elements and i_size_high and i_size in the 16th and 17th elements,
269        respectively.                              269        respectively.
270    * -                                            270    * -
271      -                                            271      -
272      -                                            272      -
273      - 64bit support is valid only if EXT4_FEA    273      - 64bit support is valid only if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT is set.
274    * - 0x150                                      274    * - 0x150
275      - __le32                                     275      - __le32
276      - s_blocks_count_hi                          276      - s_blocks_count_hi
277      - High 32-bits of the block count.           277      - High 32-bits of the block count.
278    * - 0x154                                      278    * - 0x154
279      - __le32                                     279      - __le32
280      - s_r_blocks_count_hi                        280      - s_r_blocks_count_hi
281      - High 32-bits of the reserved block coun    281      - High 32-bits of the reserved block count.
282    * - 0x158                                      282    * - 0x158
283      - __le32                                     283      - __le32
284      - s_free_blocks_count_hi                     284      - s_free_blocks_count_hi
285      - High 32-bits of the free block count.      285      - High 32-bits of the free block count.
286    * - 0x15C                                      286    * - 0x15C
287      - __le16                                     287      - __le16
288      - s_min_extra_isize                          288      - s_min_extra_isize
289      - All inodes have at least # bytes.          289      - All inodes have at least # bytes.
290    * - 0x15E                                      290    * - 0x15E
291      - __le16                                     291      - __le16
292      - s_want_extra_isize                         292      - s_want_extra_isize
293      - New inodes should reserve # bytes.         293      - New inodes should reserve # bytes.
294    * - 0x160                                      294    * - 0x160
295      - __le32                                     295      - __le32
296      - s_flags                                    296      - s_flags
297      - Miscellaneous flags. See the super_flag    297      - Miscellaneous flags. See the super_flags_ table for more info.
298    * - 0x164                                      298    * - 0x164
299      - __le16                                     299      - __le16
300      - s_raid_stride                              300      - s_raid_stride
301      - RAID stride. This is the number of logi    301      - RAID stride. This is the number of logical blocks read from or written
302        to the disk before moving to the next d    302        to the disk before moving to the next disk. This affects the placement
303        of filesystem metadata, which will hope    303        of filesystem metadata, which will hopefully make RAID storage faster.
304    * - 0x166                                      304    * - 0x166
305      - __le16                                     305      - __le16
306      - s_mmp_interval                             306      - s_mmp_interval
307      - #. seconds to wait in multi-mount preve    307      - #. seconds to wait in multi-mount prevention (MMP) checking. In theory,
308        MMP is a mechanism to record in the sup    308        MMP is a mechanism to record in the superblock which host and device
309        have mounted the filesystem, in order t    309        have mounted the filesystem, in order to prevent multiple mounts. This
310        feature does not seem to be implemented    310        feature does not seem to be implemented...
311    * - 0x168                                      311    * - 0x168
312      - __le64                                     312      - __le64
313      - s_mmp_block                                313      - s_mmp_block
314      - Block # for multi-mount protection data    314      - Block # for multi-mount protection data.
315    * - 0x170                                      315    * - 0x170
316      - __le32                                     316      - __le32
317      - s_raid_stripe_width                        317      - s_raid_stripe_width
318      - RAID stripe width. This is the number o    318      - RAID stripe width. This is the number of logical blocks read from or
319        written to the disk before coming back     319        written to the disk before coming back to the current disk. This is used
320        by the block allocator to try to reduce    320        by the block allocator to try to reduce the number of read-modify-write
321        operations in a RAID5/6.                   321        operations in a RAID5/6.
322    * - 0x174                                      322    * - 0x174
323      - __u8                                       323      - __u8
324      - s_log_groups_per_flex                      324      - s_log_groups_per_flex
325      - Size of a flexible block group is 2 ^ `    325      - Size of a flexible block group is 2 ^ ``s_log_groups_per_flex``.
326    * - 0x175                                      326    * - 0x175
327      - __u8                                       327      - __u8
328      - s_checksum_type                            328      - s_checksum_type
329      - Metadata checksum algorithm type. The o    329      - Metadata checksum algorithm type. The only valid value is 1 (crc32c).
330    * - 0x176                                      330    * - 0x176
331      - __le16                                     331      - __le16
332      - s_reserved_pad                             332      - s_reserved_pad
333      -                                            333      -
334    * - 0x178                                      334    * - 0x178
335      - __le64                                     335      - __le64
336      - s_kbytes_written                           336      - s_kbytes_written
337      - Number of KiB written to this filesyste    337      - Number of KiB written to this filesystem over its lifetime.
338    * - 0x180                                      338    * - 0x180
339      - __le32                                     339      - __le32
340      - s_snapshot_inum                            340      - s_snapshot_inum
341      - inode number of active snapshot. (Not u    341      - inode number of active snapshot. (Not used in e2fsprogs/Linux.)
342    * - 0x184                                      342    * - 0x184
343      - __le32                                     343      - __le32
344      - s_snapshot_id                              344      - s_snapshot_id
345      - Sequential ID of active snapshot. (Not     345      - Sequential ID of active snapshot. (Not used in e2fsprogs/Linux.)
346    * - 0x188                                      346    * - 0x188
347      - __le64                                     347      - __le64
348      - s_snapshot_r_blocks_count                  348      - s_snapshot_r_blocks_count
349      - Number of blocks reserved for active sn    349      - Number of blocks reserved for active snapshot's future use. (Not used in
350        e2fsprogs/Linux.)                          350        e2fsprogs/Linux.)
351    * - 0x190                                      351    * - 0x190
352      - __le32                                     352      - __le32
353      - s_snapshot_list                            353      - s_snapshot_list
354      - inode number of the head of the on-disk    354      - inode number of the head of the on-disk snapshot list. (Not used in
355        e2fsprogs/Linux.)                          355        e2fsprogs/Linux.)
356    * - 0x194                                      356    * - 0x194
357      - __le32                                     357      - __le32
358      - s_error_count                              358      - s_error_count
359      - Number of errors seen.                     359      - Number of errors seen.
360    * - 0x198                                      360    * - 0x198
361      - __le32                                     361      - __le32
362      - s_first_error_time                         362      - s_first_error_time
363      - First time an error happened, in second    363      - First time an error happened, in seconds since the epoch.
364    * - 0x19C                                      364    * - 0x19C
365      - __le32                                     365      - __le32
366      - s_first_error_ino                          366      - s_first_error_ino
367      - inode involved in first error.             367      - inode involved in first error.
368    * - 0x1A0                                      368    * - 0x1A0
369      - __le64                                     369      - __le64
370      - s_first_error_block                        370      - s_first_error_block
371      - Number of block involved of first error    371      - Number of block involved of first error.
372    * - 0x1A8                                      372    * - 0x1A8
373      - __u8                                       373      - __u8
374      - s_first_error_func[32]                     374      - s_first_error_func[32]
375      - Name of function where the error happen    375      - Name of function where the error happened.
376    * - 0x1C8                                      376    * - 0x1C8
377      - __le32                                     377      - __le32
378      - s_first_error_line                         378      - s_first_error_line
379      - Line number where error happened.          379      - Line number where error happened.
380    * - 0x1CC                                      380    * - 0x1CC
381      - __le32                                     381      - __le32
382      - s_last_error_time                          382      - s_last_error_time
383      - Time of most recent error, in seconds s    383      - Time of most recent error, in seconds since the epoch.
384    * - 0x1D0                                      384    * - 0x1D0
385      - __le32                                     385      - __le32
386      - s_last_error_ino                           386      - s_last_error_ino
387      - inode involved in most recent error.       387      - inode involved in most recent error.
388    * - 0x1D4                                      388    * - 0x1D4
389      - __le32                                     389      - __le32
390      - s_last_error_line                          390      - s_last_error_line
391      - Line number where most recent error hap    391      - Line number where most recent error happened.
392    * - 0x1D8                                      392    * - 0x1D8
393      - __le64                                     393      - __le64
394      - s_last_error_block                         394      - s_last_error_block
395      - Number of block involved in most recent    395      - Number of block involved in most recent error.
396    * - 0x1E0                                      396    * - 0x1E0
397      - __u8                                       397      - __u8
398      - s_last_error_func[32]                      398      - s_last_error_func[32]
399      - Name of function where the most recent     399      - Name of function where the most recent error happened.
400    * - 0x200                                      400    * - 0x200
401      - __u8                                       401      - __u8
402      - s_mount_opts[64]                           402      - s_mount_opts[64]
403      - ASCIIZ string of mount options.            403      - ASCIIZ string of mount options.
404    * - 0x240                                      404    * - 0x240
405      - __le32                                     405      - __le32
406      - s_usr_quota_inum                           406      - s_usr_quota_inum
407      - Inode number of user `quota <quota>`__     407      - Inode number of user `quota <quota>`__ file.
408    * - 0x244                                      408    * - 0x244
409      - __le32                                     409      - __le32
410      - s_grp_quota_inum                           410      - s_grp_quota_inum
411      - Inode number of group `quota <quota>`__    411      - Inode number of group `quota <quota>`__ file.
412    * - 0x248                                      412    * - 0x248
413      - __le32                                     413      - __le32
414      - s_overhead_blocks                          414      - s_overhead_blocks
415      - Overhead blocks/clusters in fs. (Huh? T    415      - Overhead blocks/clusters in fs. (Huh? This field is always zero, which
416        means that the kernel calculates it dyn    416        means that the kernel calculates it dynamically.)
417    * - 0x24C                                      417    * - 0x24C
418      - __le32                                     418      - __le32
419      - s_backup_bgs[2]                            419      - s_backup_bgs[2]
420      - Block groups containing superblock back    420      - Block groups containing superblock backups (if sparse_super2)
421    * - 0x254                                      421    * - 0x254
422      - __u8                                       422      - __u8
423      - s_encrypt_algos[4]                         423      - s_encrypt_algos[4]
424      - Encryption algorithms in use. There can    424      - Encryption algorithms in use. There can be up to four algorithms in use
425        at any time; valid algorithm codes are     425        at any time; valid algorithm codes are given in the super_encrypt_ table
426        below.                                     426        below.
427    * - 0x258                                      427    * - 0x258
428      - __u8                                       428      - __u8
429      - s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]                      429      - s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]
430      - Salt for the string2key algorithm for e    430      - Salt for the string2key algorithm for encryption.
431    * - 0x268                                      431    * - 0x268
432      - __le32                                     432      - __le32
433      - s_lpf_ino                                  433      - s_lpf_ino
434      - Inode number of lost+found                 434      - Inode number of lost+found
435    * - 0x26C                                      435    * - 0x26C
436      - __le32                                     436      - __le32
437      - s_prj_quota_inum                           437      - s_prj_quota_inum
438      - Inode that tracks project quotas.          438      - Inode that tracks project quotas.
439    * - 0x270                                      439    * - 0x270
440      - __le32                                     440      - __le32
441      - s_checksum_seed                            441      - s_checksum_seed
442      - Checksum seed used for metadata_csum ca    442      - Checksum seed used for metadata_csum calculations. This value is
443        crc32c(~0, $orig_fs_uuid).                 443        crc32c(~0, $orig_fs_uuid).
444    * - 0x274                                      444    * - 0x274
445      - __u8                                       445      - __u8
446      - s_wtime_hi                                 446      - s_wtime_hi
447      - Upper 8 bits of the s_wtime field.         447      - Upper 8 bits of the s_wtime field.
448    * - 0x275                                      448    * - 0x275
449      - __u8                                       449      - __u8
450      - s_mtime_hi                                 450      - s_mtime_hi
451      - Upper 8 bits of the s_mtime field.         451      - Upper 8 bits of the s_mtime field.
452    * - 0x276                                      452    * - 0x276
453      - __u8                                       453      - __u8
454      - s_mkfs_time_hi                             454      - s_mkfs_time_hi
455      - Upper 8 bits of the s_mkfs_time field.     455      - Upper 8 bits of the s_mkfs_time field.
456    * - 0x277                                      456    * - 0x277
457      - __u8                                       457      - __u8
458      - s_lastcheck_hi                             458      - s_lastcheck_hi
459      - Upper 8 bits of the s_lastcheck field.     459      - Upper 8 bits of the s_lastcheck field.
460    * - 0x278                                      460    * - 0x278
461      - __u8                                       461      - __u8
462      - s_first_error_time_hi                      462      - s_first_error_time_hi
463      - Upper 8 bits of the s_first_error_time     463      - Upper 8 bits of the s_first_error_time field.
464    * - 0x279                                      464    * - 0x279
465      - __u8                                       465      - __u8
466      - s_last_error_time_hi                       466      - s_last_error_time_hi
467      - Upper 8 bits of the s_last_error_time f    467      - Upper 8 bits of the s_last_error_time field.
468    * - 0x27A                                      468    * - 0x27A
469      - __u8                                       469      - __u8
470      - s_pad[2]                                   470      - s_pad[2]
471      - Zero padding.                              471      - Zero padding.
472    * - 0x27C                                      472    * - 0x27C
473      - __le16                                     473      - __le16
474      - s_encoding                                 474      - s_encoding
475      - Filename charset encoding.                 475      - Filename charset encoding.
476    * - 0x27E                                      476    * - 0x27E
477      - __le16                                     477      - __le16
478      - s_encoding_flags                           478      - s_encoding_flags
479      - Filename charset encoding flags.           479      - Filename charset encoding flags.
480    * - 0x280                                      480    * - 0x280
481      - __le32                                     481      - __le32
482      - s_orphan_file_inum                         482      - s_orphan_file_inum
483      - Orphan file inode number.                  483      - Orphan file inode number.
484    * - 0x284                                      484    * - 0x284
485      - __le32                                     485      - __le32
486      - s_reserved[94]                             486      - s_reserved[94]
487      - Padding to the end of the block.           487      - Padding to the end of the block.
488    * - 0x3FC                                      488    * - 0x3FC
489      - __le32                                     489      - __le32
490      - s_checksum                                 490      - s_checksum
491      - Superblock checksum.                       491      - Superblock checksum.
492                                                   492 
493 .. _super_state:                                  493 .. _super_state:
494                                                   494 
495 The superblock state is some combination of th    495 The superblock state is some combination of the following:
496                                                   496 
497 .. list-table::                                   497 .. list-table::
498    :widths: 8 72                                  498    :widths: 8 72
499    :header-rows: 1                                499    :header-rows: 1
500                                                   500 
501    * - Value                                      501    * - Value
502      - Description                                502      - Description
503    * - 0x0001                                     503    * - 0x0001
504      - Cleanly umounted                           504      - Cleanly umounted
505    * - 0x0002                                     505    * - 0x0002
506      - Errors detected                            506      - Errors detected
507    * - 0x0004                                     507    * - 0x0004
508      - Orphans being recovered                    508      - Orphans being recovered
509                                                   509 
510 .. _super_errors:                                 510 .. _super_errors:
511                                                   511 
512 The superblock error policy is one of the foll    512 The superblock error policy is one of the following:
513                                                   513 
514 .. list-table::                                   514 .. list-table::
515    :widths: 8 72                                  515    :widths: 8 72
516    :header-rows: 1                                516    :header-rows: 1
517                                                   517 
518    * - Value                                      518    * - Value
519      - Description                                519      - Description
520    * - 1                                          520    * - 1
521      - Continue                                   521      - Continue
522    * - 2                                          522    * - 2
523      - Remount read-only                          523      - Remount read-only
524    * - 3                                          524    * - 3
525      - Panic                                      525      - Panic
526                                                   526 
527 .. _super_creator:                                527 .. _super_creator:
528                                                   528 
529 The filesystem creator is one of the following    529 The filesystem creator is one of the following:
530                                                   530 
531 .. list-table::                                   531 .. list-table::
532    :widths: 8 72                                  532    :widths: 8 72
533    :header-rows: 1                                533    :header-rows: 1
534                                                   534 
535    * - Value                                      535    * - Value
536      - Description                                536      - Description
537    * - 0                                          537    * - 0
538      - Linux                                      538      - Linux
539    * - 1                                          539    * - 1
540      - Hurd                                       540      - Hurd
541    * - 2                                          541    * - 2
542      - Masix                                      542      - Masix
543    * - 3                                          543    * - 3
544      - FreeBSD                                    544      - FreeBSD
545    * - 4                                          545    * - 4
546      - Lites                                      546      - Lites
547                                                   547 
548 .. _super_revision:                               548 .. _super_revision:
549                                                   549 
550 The superblock revision is one of the followin    550 The superblock revision is one of the following:
551                                                   551 
552 .. list-table::                                   552 .. list-table::
553    :widths: 8 72                                  553    :widths: 8 72
554    :header-rows: 1                                554    :header-rows: 1
555                                                   555 
556    * - Value                                      556    * - Value
557      - Description                                557      - Description
558    * - 0                                          558    * - 0
559      - Original format                            559      - Original format
560    * - 1                                          560    * - 1
561      - v2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes           561      - v2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes
562                                                   562 
563 Note that ``EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV`` refers to a rev    563 Note that ``EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV`` refers to a revision 1 or newer filesystem.
564                                                   564 
565 .. _super_compat:                                 565 .. _super_compat:
566                                                   566 
567 The superblock compatible features field is a     567 The superblock compatible features field is a combination of any of the
568 following:                                        568 following:
569                                                   569 
570 .. list-table::                                   570 .. list-table::
571    :widths: 16 64                                 571    :widths: 16 64
572    :header-rows: 1                                572    :header-rows: 1
573                                                   573 
574    * - Value                                      574    * - Value
575      - Description                                575      - Description
576    * - 0x1                                        576    * - 0x1
577      - Directory preallocation (COMPAT_DIR_PRE    577      - Directory preallocation (COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC).
578    * - 0x2                                        578    * - 0x2
579      - “imagic inodes”. Not clear from the    579      - “imagic inodes”. Not clear from the code what this does
580        (COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES).                    580        (COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES).
581    * - 0x4                                        581    * - 0x4
582      - Has a journal (COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL).        582      - Has a journal (COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL).
583    * - 0x8                                        583    * - 0x8
584      - Supports extended attributes (COMPAT_EX    584      - Supports extended attributes (COMPAT_EXT_ATTR).
585    * - 0x10                                       585    * - 0x10
586      - Has reserved GDT blocks for filesystem     586      - Has reserved GDT blocks for filesystem expansion
587        (COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE). Requires RO_COMP    587        (COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE). Requires RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER.
588    * - 0x20                                       588    * - 0x20
589      - Has directory indices (COMPAT_DIR_INDEX    589      - Has directory indices (COMPAT_DIR_INDEX).
590    * - 0x40                                       590    * - 0x40
591      - “Lazy BG”. Not in Linux kernel, see    591      - “Lazy BG”. Not in Linux kernel, seems to have been for uninitialized
592        block groups? (COMPAT_LAZY_BG)             592        block groups? (COMPAT_LAZY_BG)
593    * - 0x80                                       593    * - 0x80
594      - “Exclude inode”. Not used. (COMPAT_    594      - “Exclude inode”. Not used. (COMPAT_EXCLUDE_INODE).
595    * - 0x100                                      595    * - 0x100
596      - “Exclude bitmap”. Seems to be used     596      - “Exclude bitmap”. Seems to be used to indicate the presence of
597        snapshot-related exclude bitmaps? Not d    597        snapshot-related exclude bitmaps? Not defined in kernel or used in
598        e2fsprogs (COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP).         598        e2fsprogs (COMPAT_EXCLUDE_BITMAP).
599    * - 0x200                                      599    * - 0x200
600      - Sparse Super Block, v2. If this flag is    600      - Sparse Super Block, v2. If this flag is set, the SB field s_backup_bgs
601        points to the two block groups that con    601        points to the two block groups that contain backup superblocks
602        (COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2).                    602        (COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2).
603    * - 0x400                                      603    * - 0x400
604      - Fast commits supported. Although fast c    604      - Fast commits supported. Although fast commits blocks are
605        backward incompatible, fast commit bloc    605        backward incompatible, fast commit blocks are not always
606        present in the journal. If fast commit     606        present in the journal. If fast commit blocks are present in
607        the journal, JBD2 incompat feature         607        the journal, JBD2 incompat feature
608        (JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT) get    608        (JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FAST_COMMIT) gets
609        set (COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT).                  609        set (COMPAT_FAST_COMMIT).
610    * - 0x1000                                     610    * - 0x1000
611      - Orphan file allocated. This is the spec    611      - Orphan file allocated. This is the special file for more efficient
612        tracking of unlinked but still open ino    612        tracking of unlinked but still open inodes. When there may be any
613        entries in the file, we additionally se    613        entries in the file, we additionally set proper rocompat feature
614        (RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT).                614        (RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT).
615                                                   615 
616 .. _super_incompat:                               616 .. _super_incompat:
617                                                   617 
618 The superblock incompatible features field is     618 The superblock incompatible features field is a combination of any of the
619 following:                                        619 following:
620                                                   620 
621 .. list-table::                                   621 .. list-table::
622    :widths: 16 64                                 622    :widths: 16 64
623    :header-rows: 1                                623    :header-rows: 1
624                                                   624 
625    * - Value                                      625    * - Value
626      - Description                                626      - Description
627    * - 0x1                                        627    * - 0x1
628      - Compression (INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION).        628      - Compression (INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION).
629    * - 0x2                                        629    * - 0x2
630      - Directory entries record the file type.    630      - Directory entries record the file type. See ext4_dir_entry_2 below
631        (INCOMPAT_FILETYPE).                       631        (INCOMPAT_FILETYPE).
632    * - 0x4                                        632    * - 0x4
633      - Filesystem needs recovery (INCOMPAT_REC    633      - Filesystem needs recovery (INCOMPAT_RECOVER).
634    * - 0x8                                        634    * - 0x8
635      - Filesystem has a separate journal devic    635      - Filesystem has a separate journal device (INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV).
636    * - 0x10                                       636    * - 0x10
637      - Meta block groups. See the earlier disc    637      - Meta block groups. See the earlier discussion of this feature
638        (INCOMPAT_META_BG).                        638        (INCOMPAT_META_BG).
639    * - 0x40                                       639    * - 0x40
640      - Files in this filesystem use extents (I    640      - Files in this filesystem use extents (INCOMPAT_EXTENTS).
641    * - 0x80                                       641    * - 0x80
642      - Enable a filesystem size of 2^64 blocks    642      - Enable a filesystem size of 2^64 blocks (INCOMPAT_64BIT).
643    * - 0x100                                      643    * - 0x100
644      - Multiple mount protection (INCOMPAT_MMP    644      - Multiple mount protection (INCOMPAT_MMP).
645    * - 0x200                                      645    * - 0x200
646      - Flexible block groups. See the earlier     646      - Flexible block groups. See the earlier discussion of this feature
647        (INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG).                        647        (INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG).
648    * - 0x400                                      648    * - 0x400
649      - Inodes can be used to store large exten    649      - Inodes can be used to store large extended attribute values
650        (INCOMPAT_EA_INODE).                       650        (INCOMPAT_EA_INODE).
651    * - 0x1000                                     651    * - 0x1000
652      - Data in directory entry (INCOMPAT_DIRDA    652      - Data in directory entry (INCOMPAT_DIRDATA). (Not implemented?)
653    * - 0x2000                                     653    * - 0x2000
654      - Metadata checksum seed is stored in the    654      - Metadata checksum seed is stored in the superblock. This feature enables
655        the administrator to change the UUID of    655        the administrator to change the UUID of a metadata_csum filesystem
656        while the filesystem is mounted; withou    656        while the filesystem is mounted; without it, the checksum definition
657        requires all metadata blocks to be rewr    657        requires all metadata blocks to be rewritten (INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED).
658    * - 0x4000                                     658    * - 0x4000
659      - Large directory >2GB or 3-level htree (    659      - Large directory >2GB or 3-level htree (INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR). Prior to
660        this feature, directories could not be     660        this feature, directories could not be larger than 4GiB and could not
661        have an htree more than 2 levels deep.     661        have an htree more than 2 levels deep. If this feature is enabled,
662        directories can be larger than 4GiB and    662        directories can be larger than 4GiB and have a maximum htree depth of 3.
663    * - 0x8000                                     663    * - 0x8000
664      - Data in inode (INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA).      664      - Data in inode (INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA).
665    * - 0x10000                                    665    * - 0x10000
666      - Encrypted inodes are present on the fil    666      - Encrypted inodes are present on the filesystem. (INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT).
667                                                   667 
668 .. _super_rocompat:                               668 .. _super_rocompat:
669                                                   669 
670 The superblock read-only compatible features f    670 The superblock read-only compatible features field is a combination of any of
671 the following:                                    671 the following:
672                                                   672 
673 .. list-table::                                   673 .. list-table::
674    :widths: 16 64                                 674    :widths: 16 64
675    :header-rows: 1                                675    :header-rows: 1
676                                                   676 
677    * - Value                                      677    * - Value
678      - Description                                678      - Description
679    * - 0x1                                        679    * - 0x1
680      - Sparse superblocks. See the earlier dis    680      - Sparse superblocks. See the earlier discussion of this feature
681        (RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER).                  681        (RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER).
682    * - 0x2                                        682    * - 0x2
683      - This filesystem has been used to store     683      - This filesystem has been used to store a file greater than 2GiB
684        (RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE).                    684        (RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE).
685    * - 0x4                                        685    * - 0x4
686      - Not used in kernel or e2fsprogs (RO_COM    686      - Not used in kernel or e2fsprogs (RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR).
687    * - 0x8                                        687    * - 0x8
688      - This filesystem has files whose sizes a    688      - This filesystem has files whose sizes are represented in units of
689        logical blocks, not 512-byte sectors. T    689        logical blocks, not 512-byte sectors. This implies a very large file
690        indeed! (RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)              690        indeed! (RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
691    * - 0x10                                       691    * - 0x10
692      - Group descriptors have checksums. In ad    692      - Group descriptors have checksums. In addition to detecting corruption,
693        this is useful for lazy formatting with    693        this is useful for lazy formatting with uninitialized groups
694        (RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM).                      694        (RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM).
695    * - 0x20                                       695    * - 0x20
696      - Indicates that the old ext3 32,000 subd    696      - Indicates that the old ext3 32,000 subdirectory limit no longer applies
697        (RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK). A directory's i_    697        (RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK). A directory's i_links_count will be set to 1
698        if it is incremented past 64,999.          698        if it is incremented past 64,999.
699    * - 0x40                                       699    * - 0x40
700      - Indicates that large inodes exist on th    700      - Indicates that large inodes exist on this filesystem
701        (RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE).                   701        (RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE).
702    * - 0x80                                       702    * - 0x80
703      - This filesystem has a snapshot (RO_COMP    703      - This filesystem has a snapshot (RO_COMPAT_HAS_SNAPSHOT).
704    * - 0x100                                      704    * - 0x100
705      - `Quota <Quota>`__ (RO_COMPAT_QUOTA).       705      - `Quota <Quota>`__ (RO_COMPAT_QUOTA).
706    * - 0x200                                      706    * - 0x200
707      - This filesystem supports “bigalloc”    707      - This filesystem supports “bigalloc”, which means that file extents are
708        tracked in units of clusters (of blocks    708        tracked in units of clusters (of blocks) instead of blocks
709        (RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC).                      709        (RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC).
710    * - 0x400                                      710    * - 0x400
711      - This filesystem supports metadata check    711      - This filesystem supports metadata checksumming.
712        (RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM; implies RO_CO    712        (RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM; implies RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM, though
713        GDT_CSUM must not be set)                  713        GDT_CSUM must not be set)
714    * - 0x800                                      714    * - 0x800
715      - Filesystem supports replicas. This feat    715      - Filesystem supports replicas. This feature is neither in the kernel nor
716        e2fsprogs. (RO_COMPAT_REPLICA)             716        e2fsprogs. (RO_COMPAT_REPLICA)
717    * - 0x1000                                     717    * - 0x1000
718      - Read-only filesystem image; the kernel     718      - Read-only filesystem image; the kernel will not mount this image
719        read-write and most tools will refuse t    719        read-write and most tools will refuse to write to the image.
720        (RO_COMPAT_READONLY)                       720        (RO_COMPAT_READONLY)
721    * - 0x2000                                     721    * - 0x2000
722      - Filesystem tracks project quotas. (RO_C    722      - Filesystem tracks project quotas. (RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)
723    * - 0x8000                                     723    * - 0x8000
724      - Verity inodes may be present on the fil    724      - Verity inodes may be present on the filesystem. (RO_COMPAT_VERITY)
725    * - 0x10000                                    725    * - 0x10000
726      - Indicates orphan file may have valid or    726      - Indicates orphan file may have valid orphan entries and thus we need
727        to clean them up when mounting the file    727        to clean them up when mounting the filesystem
728        (RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT).                728        (RO_COMPAT_ORPHAN_PRESENT).
729                                                   729 
730 .. _super_def_hash:                               730 .. _super_def_hash:
731                                                   731 
732 The ``s_def_hash_version`` field is one of the    732 The ``s_def_hash_version`` field is one of the following:
733                                                   733 
734 .. list-table::                                   734 .. list-table::
735    :widths: 8 72                                  735    :widths: 8 72
736    :header-rows: 1                                736    :header-rows: 1
737                                                   737 
738    * - Value                                      738    * - Value
739      - Description                                739      - Description
740    * - 0x0                                        740    * - 0x0
741      - Legacy.                                    741      - Legacy.
742    * - 0x1                                        742    * - 0x1
743      - Half MD4.                                  743      - Half MD4.
744    * - 0x2                                        744    * - 0x2
745      - Tea.                                       745      - Tea.
746    * - 0x3                                        746    * - 0x3
747      - Legacy, unsigned.                          747      - Legacy, unsigned.
748    * - 0x4                                        748    * - 0x4
749      - Half MD4, unsigned.                        749      - Half MD4, unsigned.
750    * - 0x5                                        750    * - 0x5
751      - Tea, unsigned.                             751      - Tea, unsigned.
752                                                   752 
753 .. _super_mountopts:                              753 .. _super_mountopts:
754                                                   754 
755 The ``s_default_mount_opts`` field is any comb    755 The ``s_default_mount_opts`` field is any combination of the following:
756                                                   756 
757 .. list-table::                                   757 .. list-table::
758    :widths: 8 72                                  758    :widths: 8 72
759    :header-rows: 1                                759    :header-rows: 1
760                                                   760 
761    * - Value                                      761    * - Value
762      - Description                                762      - Description
763    * - 0x0001                                     763    * - 0x0001
764      - Print debugging info upon (re)mount. (E    764      - Print debugging info upon (re)mount. (EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG)
765    * - 0x0002                                     765    * - 0x0002
766      - New files take the gid of the containin    766      - New files take the gid of the containing directory (instead of the fsgid
767        of the current process). (EXT4_DEFM_BSD    767        of the current process). (EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
768    * - 0x0004                                     768    * - 0x0004
769      - Support userspace-provided extended att    769      - Support userspace-provided extended attributes. (EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
770    * - 0x0008                                     770    * - 0x0008
771      - Support POSIX access control lists (ACL    771      - Support POSIX access control lists (ACLs). (EXT4_DEFM_ACL)
772    * - 0x0010                                     772    * - 0x0010
773      - Do not support 32-bit UIDs. (EXT4_DEFM_    773      - Do not support 32-bit UIDs. (EXT4_DEFM_UID16)
774    * - 0x0020                                     774    * - 0x0020
775      - All data and metadata are committed to     775      - All data and metadata are committed to the journal.
776        (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)                     776        (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA)
777    * - 0x0040                                     777    * - 0x0040
778      - All data are flushed to the disk before    778      - All data are flushed to the disk before metadata are committed to the
779        journal. (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)         779        journal. (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED)
780    * - 0x0060                                     780    * - 0x0060
781      - Data ordering is not preserved; data ma    781      - Data ordering is not preserved; data may be written after the metadata
782        has been written. (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBAC    782        has been written. (EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK)
783    * - 0x0100                                     783    * - 0x0100
784      - Disable write flushes. (EXT4_DEFM_NOBAR    784      - Disable write flushes. (EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER)
785    * - 0x0200                                     785    * - 0x0200
786      - Track which blocks in a filesystem are     786      - Track which blocks in a filesystem are metadata and therefore should not
787        be used as data blocks. This option wil    787        be used as data blocks. This option will be enabled by default on 3.18,
788        hopefully. (EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY)      788        hopefully. (EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY)
789    * - 0x0400                                     789    * - 0x0400
790      - Enable DISCARD support, where the stora    790      - Enable DISCARD support, where the storage device is told about blocks
791        becoming unused. (EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)       791        becoming unused. (EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD)
792    * - 0x0800                                     792    * - 0x0800
793      - Disable delayed allocation. (EXT4_DEFM_    793      - Disable delayed allocation. (EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC)
794                                                   794 
795 .. _super_flags:                                  795 .. _super_flags:
796                                                   796 
797 The ``s_flags`` field is any combination of th    797 The ``s_flags`` field is any combination of the following:
798                                                   798 
799 .. list-table::                                   799 .. list-table::
800    :widths: 8 72                                  800    :widths: 8 72
801    :header-rows: 1                                801    :header-rows: 1
802                                                   802 
803    * - Value                                      803    * - Value
804      - Description                                804      - Description
805    * - 0x0001                                     805    * - 0x0001
806      - Signed directory hash in use.              806      - Signed directory hash in use.
807    * - 0x0002                                     807    * - 0x0002
808      - Unsigned directory hash in use.            808      - Unsigned directory hash in use.
809    * - 0x0004                                     809    * - 0x0004
810      - To test development code.                  810      - To test development code.
811                                                   811 
812 .. _super_encrypt:                                812 .. _super_encrypt:
813                                                   813 
814 The ``s_encrypt_algos`` list can contain any o    814 The ``s_encrypt_algos`` list can contain any of the following:
815                                                   815 
816 .. list-table::                                   816 .. list-table::
817    :widths: 8 72                                  817    :widths: 8 72
818    :header-rows: 1                                818    :header-rows: 1
819                                                   819 
820    * - Value                                      820    * - Value
821      - Description                                821      - Description
822    * - 0                                          822    * - 0
823      - Invalid algorithm (ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVA    823      - Invalid algorithm (ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID).
824    * - 1                                          824    * - 1
825      - 256-bit AES in XTS mode (ENCRYPTION_MOD    825      - 256-bit AES in XTS mode (ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS).
826    * - 2                                          826    * - 2
827      - 256-bit AES in GCM mode (ENCRYPTION_MOD    827      - 256-bit AES in GCM mode (ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM).
828    * - 3                                          828    * - 3
829      - 256-bit AES in CBC mode (ENCRYPTION_MOD    829      - 256-bit AES in CBC mode (ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC).
830                                                   830 
831 Total size of the superblock is 1024 bytes.       831 Total size of the superblock is 1024 bytes.
                                                      

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