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Linux/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.rst (Version linux-5.18.19)


  1 ======================                              1 ======================
  2 Kernel driver i2c-i801                              2 Kernel driver i2c-i801
  3 ======================                              3 ======================
  4                                                     4 
  5                                                     5 
  6 Supported adapters:                                 6 Supported adapters:
  7   * Intel 82801AA and 82801AB (ICH and ICH0 -       7   * Intel 82801AA and 82801AB (ICH and ICH0 - part of the
  8     '810' and '810E' chipsets)                      8     '810' and '810E' chipsets)
  9   * Intel 82801BA (ICH2 - part of the '815E' c      9   * Intel 82801BA (ICH2 - part of the '815E' chipset)
 10   * Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3)                       10   * Intel 82801CA/CAM (ICH3)
 11   * Intel 82801DB (ICH4) (HW PEC supported)        11   * Intel 82801DB (ICH4) (HW PEC supported)
 12   * Intel 82801EB/ER (ICH5) (HW PEC supported)     12   * Intel 82801EB/ER (ICH5) (HW PEC supported)
 13   * Intel 6300ESB                                  13   * Intel 6300ESB
 14   * Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6)                 14   * Intel 82801FB/FR/FW/FRW (ICH6)
 15   * Intel 82801G (ICH7)                            15   * Intel 82801G (ICH7)
 16   * Intel 631xESB/632xESB (ESB2)                   16   * Intel 631xESB/632xESB (ESB2)
 17   * Intel 82801H (ICH8)                            17   * Intel 82801H (ICH8)
 18   * Intel 82801I (ICH9)                            18   * Intel 82801I (ICH9)
 19   * Intel EP80579 (Tolapai)                        19   * Intel EP80579 (Tolapai)
 20   * Intel 82801JI (ICH10)                          20   * Intel 82801JI (ICH10)
 21   * Intel 5/3400 Series (PCH)                      21   * Intel 5/3400 Series (PCH)
 22   * Intel 6 Series (PCH)                           22   * Intel 6 Series (PCH)
 23   * Intel Patsburg (PCH)                           23   * Intel Patsburg (PCH)
 24   * Intel DH89xxCC (PCH)                           24   * Intel DH89xxCC (PCH)
 25   * Intel Panther Point (PCH)                      25   * Intel Panther Point (PCH)
 26   * Intel Lynx Point (PCH)                         26   * Intel Lynx Point (PCH)
 27   * Intel Avoton (SOC)                             27   * Intel Avoton (SOC)
 28   * Intel Wellsburg (PCH)                          28   * Intel Wellsburg (PCH)
 29   * Intel Coleto Creek (PCH)                       29   * Intel Coleto Creek (PCH)
 30   * Intel Wildcat Point (PCH)                      30   * Intel Wildcat Point (PCH)
 31   * Intel BayTrail (SOC)                           31   * Intel BayTrail (SOC)
 32   * Intel Braswell (SOC)                           32   * Intel Braswell (SOC)
 33   * Intel Sunrise Point (PCH)                      33   * Intel Sunrise Point (PCH)
 34   * Intel Kaby Lake (PCH)                          34   * Intel Kaby Lake (PCH)
 35   * Intel DNV (SOC)                                35   * Intel DNV (SOC)
 36   * Intel Broxton (SOC)                            36   * Intel Broxton (SOC)
 37   * Intel Lewisburg (PCH)                          37   * Intel Lewisburg (PCH)
 38   * Intel Gemini Lake (SOC)                        38   * Intel Gemini Lake (SOC)
 39   * Intel Cannon Lake (PCH)                        39   * Intel Cannon Lake (PCH)
 40   * Intel Cedar Fork (PCH)                         40   * Intel Cedar Fork (PCH)
 41   * Intel Ice Lake (PCH)                           41   * Intel Ice Lake (PCH)
 42   * Intel Comet Lake (PCH)                         42   * Intel Comet Lake (PCH)
 43   * Intel Elkhart Lake (PCH)                       43   * Intel Elkhart Lake (PCH)
 44   * Intel Tiger Lake (PCH)                         44   * Intel Tiger Lake (PCH)
 45   * Intel Jasper Lake (SOC)                        45   * Intel Jasper Lake (SOC)
 46   * Intel Emmitsburg (PCH)                         46   * Intel Emmitsburg (PCH)
 47   * Intel Alder Lake (PCH)                         47   * Intel Alder Lake (PCH)
 48   * Intel Raptor Lake (PCH)                        48   * Intel Raptor Lake (PCH)
 49   * Intel Meteor Lake (SOC and PCH)            << 
 50   * Intel Birch Stream (SOC)                   << 
 51   * Intel Arrow Lake (SOC)                     << 
 52                                                    49 
 53    Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel     50    Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website
 54                                                    51 
 55 On Intel Patsburg and later chipsets, both the     52 On Intel Patsburg and later chipsets, both the normal host SMBus controller
 56 and the additional 'Integrated Device Function     53 and the additional 'Integrated Device Function' controllers are supported.
 57                                                    54 
 58 Authors:                                           55 Authors:
 59         - Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>     56         - Mark Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com>
 60         - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>           57         - Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
 61                                                    58 
 62                                                    59 
 63 Module Parameters                                  60 Module Parameters
 64 -----------------                                  61 -----------------
 65                                                    62 
 66 * disable_features (bit vector)                    63 * disable_features (bit vector)
 67                                                    64 
 68 Disable selected features normally supported b     65 Disable selected features normally supported by the device. This makes it
 69 possible to work around possible driver or har     66 possible to work around possible driver or hardware bugs if the feature in
 70 question doesn't work as intended for whatever     67 question doesn't work as intended for whatever reason. Bit values:
 71                                                    68 
 72  ====  =======================================     69  ====  =========================================
 73  0x01  disable SMBus PEC                           70  0x01  disable SMBus PEC
 74  0x02  disable the block buffer                    71  0x02  disable the block buffer
 75  0x08  disable the I2C block read functionalit     72  0x08  disable the I2C block read functionality
 76  0x10  don't use interrupts                        73  0x10  don't use interrupts
 77  0x20  disable SMBus Host Notify                   74  0x20  disable SMBus Host Notify
 78  ====  =======================================     75  ====  =========================================
 79                                                    76 
 80                                                    77 
 81 Description                                        78 Description
 82 -----------                                        79 -----------
 83                                                    80 
 84 The ICH (properly known as the 82801AA), ICH0      81 The ICH (properly known as the 82801AA), ICH0 (82801AB), ICH2 (82801BA),
 85 ICH3 (82801CA/CAM) and later devices (PCH) are     82 ICH3 (82801CA/CAM) and later devices (PCH) are Intel chips that are a part of
 86 Intel's '810' chipset for Celeron-based PCs, '     83 Intel's '810' chipset for Celeron-based PCs, '810E' chipset for
 87 Pentium-based PCs, '815E' chipset, and others.     84 Pentium-based PCs, '815E' chipset, and others.
 88                                                    85 
 89 The ICH chips contain at least SEVEN separate      86 The ICH chips contain at least SEVEN separate PCI functions in TWO logical
 90 PCI devices. An output of lspci will show some     87 PCI devices. An output of lspci will show something similar to the
 91 following::                                        88 following::
 92                                                    89 
 93   00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation: Unkno     90   00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2418 (rev 01)
 94   00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation: Unkno     91   00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2410 (rev 01)
 95   00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation: Un     92   00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2411 (rev 01)
 96   00:1f.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation: U     93   00:1f.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2412 (rev 01)
 97   00:1f.3 Unknown class [0c05]: Intel Corporat     94   00:1f.3 Unknown class [0c05]: Intel Corporation: Unknown device 2413 (rev 01)
 98                                                    95 
 99 The SMBus controller is function 3 in device 1     96 The SMBus controller is function 3 in device 1f. Class 0c05 is SMBus Serial
100 Controller.                                        97 Controller.
101                                                    98 
102 The ICH chips are quite similar to Intel's PII     99 The ICH chips are quite similar to Intel's PIIX4 chip, at least in the
103 SMBus controller.                                 100 SMBus controller.
104                                                   101 
105                                                   102 
106 Process Call Support                              103 Process Call Support
107 --------------------                              104 --------------------
108                                                   105 
109 Block process call is supported on the 82801EB    106 Block process call is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
110                                                   107 
111                                                   108 
112 I2C Block Read Support                            109 I2C Block Read Support
113 ----------------------                            110 ----------------------
114                                                   111 
115 I2C block read is supported on the 82801EB (IC    112 I2C block read is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
116                                                   113 
117                                                   114 
118 SMBus 2.0 Support                                 115 SMBus 2.0 Support
119 -----------------                                 116 -----------------
120                                                   117 
121 The 82801DB (ICH4) and later chips support sev    118 The 82801DB (ICH4) and later chips support several SMBus 2.0 features.
122                                                   119 
123                                                   120 
124 Interrupt Support                                 121 Interrupt Support
125 -----------------                                 122 -----------------
126                                                   123 
127 PCI interrupt support is supported on the 8280    124 PCI interrupt support is supported on the 82801EB (ICH5) and later chips.
128                                                   125 
129                                                   126 
130 Hidden ICH SMBus                                  127 Hidden ICH SMBus
131 ----------------                                  128 ----------------
132                                                   129 
133 If your system has an Intel ICH south bridge,     130 If your system has an Intel ICH south bridge, but you do NOT see the
134 SMBus device at 00:1f.3 in lspci, and you can'    131 SMBus device at 00:1f.3 in lspci, and you can't figure out any way in the
135 BIOS to enable it, it means it has been hidden    132 BIOS to enable it, it means it has been hidden by the BIOS code. Asus is
136 well known for first doing this on their P4B m    133 well known for first doing this on their P4B motherboard, and many other
137 boards after that. Some vendor machines are af    134 boards after that. Some vendor machines are affected as well.
138                                                   135 
139 The first thing to try is the "i2c-scmi" ACPI     136 The first thing to try is the "i2c-scmi" ACPI driver. It could be that the
140 SMBus was hidden on purpose because it'll be d    137 SMBus was hidden on purpose because it'll be driven by ACPI. If the
141 i2c-scmi driver works for you, just forget abo    138 i2c-scmi driver works for you, just forget about the i2c-i801 driver and
142 don't try to unhide the ICH SMBus. Even if i2c    139 don't try to unhide the ICH SMBus. Even if i2c-scmi doesn't work, you
143 better make sure that the SMBus isn't used by     140 better make sure that the SMBus isn't used by the ACPI code. Try loading
144 the "fan" and "thermal" drivers, and check in     141 the "fan" and "thermal" drivers, and check in /sys/class/thermal. If you
145 find a thermal zone with type "acpitz", it's l    142 find a thermal zone with type "acpitz", it's likely that the ACPI is
146 accessing the SMBus and it's safer not to unhi    143 accessing the SMBus and it's safer not to unhide it. Only once you are
147 certain that ACPI isn't using the SMBus, you c    144 certain that ACPI isn't using the SMBus, you can attempt to unhide it.
148                                                   145 
149 In order to unhide the SMBus, we need to chang    146 In order to unhide the SMBus, we need to change the value of a PCI
150 register before the kernel enumerates the PCI     147 register before the kernel enumerates the PCI devices. This is done in
151 drivers/pci/quirks.c, where all affected board    148 drivers/pci/quirks.c, where all affected boards must be listed (see
152 function asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge.) If the     149 function asus_hides_smbus_hostbridge.) If the SMBus device is missing,
153 and you think there's something interesting on    150 and you think there's something interesting on the SMBus (e.g. a
154 hardware monitoring chip), you need to add you    151 hardware monitoring chip), you need to add your board to the list.
155                                                   152 
156 The motherboard is identified using the subven    153 The motherboard is identified using the subvendor and subdevice IDs of the
157 host bridge PCI device. Get yours with ``lspci    154 host bridge PCI device. Get yours with ``lspci -n -v -s 00:00.0``::
158                                                   155 
159   00:00.0 Class 0600: 8086:2570 (rev 02)          156   00:00.0 Class 0600: 8086:2570 (rev 02)
160           Subsystem: 1043:80f2                    157           Subsystem: 1043:80f2
161           Flags: bus master, fast devsel, late    158           Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
162           Memory at fc000000 (32-bit, prefetch    159           Memory at fc000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
163           Capabilities: [e4] #09 [2106]           160           Capabilities: [e4] #09 [2106]
164           Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 3.0      161           Capabilities: [a0] AGP version 3.0
165                                                   162 
166 Here the host bridge ID is 2570 (82865G/PE/P),    163 Here the host bridge ID is 2570 (82865G/PE/P), the subvendor ID is 1043
167 (Asus) and the subdevice ID is 80f2 (P4P800-X)    164 (Asus) and the subdevice ID is 80f2 (P4P800-X). You can find the symbolic
168 names for the bridge ID and the subvendor ID i    165 names for the bridge ID and the subvendor ID in include/linux/pci_ids.h,
169 and then add a case for your subdevice ID at t    166 and then add a case for your subdevice ID at the right place in
170 drivers/pci/quirks.c. Then please give it very    167 drivers/pci/quirks.c. Then please give it very good testing, to make sure
171 that the unhidden SMBus doesn't conflict with     168 that the unhidden SMBus doesn't conflict with e.g. ACPI.
172                                                   169 
173 If it works, proves useful (i.e. there are usa    170 If it works, proves useful (i.e. there are usable chips on the SMBus)
174 and seems safe, please submit a patch for incl    171 and seems safe, please submit a patch for inclusion into the kernel.
175                                                   172 
176 Note: There's a useful script in lm_sensors 2.    173 Note: There's a useful script in lm_sensors 2.10.2 and later, named
177 unhide_ICH_SMBus (in prog/hotplug), which uses    174 unhide_ICH_SMBus (in prog/hotplug), which uses the fakephp driver to
178 temporarily unhide the SMBus without having to    175 temporarily unhide the SMBus without having to patch and recompile your
179 kernel. It's very convenient if you just want     176 kernel. It's very convenient if you just want to check if there's
180 anything interesting on your hidden ICH SMBus.    177 anything interesting on your hidden ICH SMBus.
181                                                   178 
182                                                   179 
183 ----------------------------------------------    180 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
184                                                   181 
185 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges    182 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of Texas
186 Instruments in the initial development of this    183 Instruments in the initial development of this driver.
187                                                   184 
188 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges    185 The lm_sensors project gratefully acknowledges the support of Intel in the
189 development of SMBus 2.0 / ICH4 features of th    186 development of SMBus 2.0 / ICH4 features of this driver.
                                                      

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