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Linux/Documentation/isdn/interface_capi.rst

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Differences between /Documentation/isdn/interface_capi.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/isdn/interface_capi.rst (Version linux-5.5.19)


  1 =========================================           1 =========================================
  2 Kernel CAPI Interface to Hardware Drivers           2 Kernel CAPI Interface to Hardware Drivers
  3 =========================================           3 =========================================
  4                                                     4 
  5 1. Overview                                         5 1. Overview
  6 ===========                                         6 ===========
  7                                                     7 
  8 From the CAPI 2.0 specification:                    8 From the CAPI 2.0 specification:
  9 COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) is an application progr      9 COMMON-ISDN-API (CAPI) is an application programming interface standard used
 10 to access ISDN equipment connected to basic ra     10 to access ISDN equipment connected to basic rate interfaces (BRI) and primary
 11 rate interfaces (PRI).                             11 rate interfaces (PRI).
 12                                                    12 
 13 Kernel CAPI operates as a dispatching layer be     13 Kernel CAPI operates as a dispatching layer between CAPI applications and CAPI
 14 hardware drivers. Hardware drivers register IS     14 hardware drivers. Hardware drivers register ISDN devices (controllers, in CAPI
 15 lingo) with Kernel CAPI to indicate their read     15 lingo) with Kernel CAPI to indicate their readiness to provide their service
 16 to CAPI applications. CAPI applications also r     16 to CAPI applications. CAPI applications also register with Kernel CAPI,
 17 requesting association with a CAPI device. Ker     17 requesting association with a CAPI device. Kernel CAPI then dispatches the
 18 application registration to an available devic     18 application registration to an available device, forwarding it to the
 19 corresponding hardware driver. Kernel CAPI the     19 corresponding hardware driver. Kernel CAPI then forwards CAPI messages in both
 20 directions between the application and the har     20 directions between the application and the hardware driver.
 21                                                    21 
 22 Format and semantics of CAPI messages are spec     22 Format and semantics of CAPI messages are specified in the CAPI 2.0 standard.
 23 This standard is freely available from https:/     23 This standard is freely available from https://www.capi.org.
 24                                                    24 
 25                                                    25 
 26 2. Driver and Device Registration                  26 2. Driver and Device Registration
 27 =================================                  27 =================================
 28                                                    28 
                                                   >>  29 CAPI drivers optionally register themselves with Kernel CAPI by calling the
                                                   >>  30 Kernel CAPI function register_capi_driver() with a pointer to a struct
                                                   >>  31 capi_driver. This structure must be filled with the name and revision of the
                                                   >>  32 driver, and optionally a pointer to a callback function, add_card(). The
                                                   >>  33 registration can be revoked by calling the function unregister_capi_driver()
                                                   >>  34 with a pointer to the same struct capi_driver.
                                                   >>  35 
 29 CAPI drivers must register each of the ISDN de     36 CAPI drivers must register each of the ISDN devices they control with Kernel
 30 CAPI by calling the Kernel CAPI function attac     37 CAPI by calling the Kernel CAPI function attach_capi_ctr() with a pointer to a
 31 struct capi_ctr before they can be used. This      38 struct capi_ctr before they can be used. This structure must be filled with
 32 the names of the driver and controller, and a      39 the names of the driver and controller, and a number of callback function
 33 pointers which are subsequently used by Kernel     40 pointers which are subsequently used by Kernel CAPI for communicating with the
 34 driver. The registration can be revoked by cal     41 driver. The registration can be revoked by calling the function
 35 detach_capi_ctr() with a pointer to the same s     42 detach_capi_ctr() with a pointer to the same struct capi_ctr.
 36                                                    43 
 37 Before the device can be actually used, the dr     44 Before the device can be actually used, the driver must fill in the device
 38 information fields 'manu', 'version', 'profile     45 information fields 'manu', 'version', 'profile' and 'serial' in the capi_ctr
 39 structure of the device, and signal its readin     46 structure of the device, and signal its readiness by calling capi_ctr_ready().
 40 From then on, Kernel CAPI may call the registe     47 From then on, Kernel CAPI may call the registered callback functions for the
 41 device.                                            48 device.
 42                                                    49 
 43 If the device becomes unusable for any reason      50 If the device becomes unusable for any reason (shutdown, disconnect ...), the
 44 driver has to call capi_ctr_down(). This will      51 driver has to call capi_ctr_down(). This will prevent further calls to the
 45 callback functions by Kernel CAPI.                 52 callback functions by Kernel CAPI.
 46                                                    53 
 47                                                    54 
 48 3. Application Registration and Communication      55 3. Application Registration and Communication
 49 =============================================      56 =============================================
 50                                                    57 
 51 Kernel CAPI forwards registration requests fro     58 Kernel CAPI forwards registration requests from applications (calls to CAPI
 52 operation CAPI_REGISTER) to an appropriate har     59 operation CAPI_REGISTER) to an appropriate hardware driver by calling its
 53 register_appl() callback function. A unique Ap     60 register_appl() callback function. A unique Application ID (ApplID, u16) is
 54 allocated by Kernel CAPI and passed to registe     61 allocated by Kernel CAPI and passed to register_appl() along with the
 55 parameter structure provided by the applicatio     62 parameter structure provided by the application. This is analogous to the
 56 open() operation on regular files or character     63 open() operation on regular files or character devices.
 57                                                    64 
 58 After a successful return from register_appl()     65 After a successful return from register_appl(), CAPI messages from the
 59 application may be passed to the driver for th     66 application may be passed to the driver for the device via calls to the
 60 send_message() callback function. Conversely,      67 send_message() callback function. Conversely, the driver may call Kernel
 61 CAPI's capi_ctr_handle_message() function to p     68 CAPI's capi_ctr_handle_message() function to pass a received CAPI message to
 62 Kernel CAPI for forwarding to an application,      69 Kernel CAPI for forwarding to an application, specifying its ApplID.
 63                                                    70 
 64 Deregistration requests (CAPI operation CAPI_R     71 Deregistration requests (CAPI operation CAPI_RELEASE) from applications are
 65 forwarded as calls to the release_appl() callb     72 forwarded as calls to the release_appl() callback function, passing the same
 66 ApplID as with register_appl(). After return f     73 ApplID as with register_appl(). After return from release_appl(), no CAPI
 67 messages for that application may be passed to     74 messages for that application may be passed to or from the device anymore.
 68                                                    75 
 69                                                    76 
 70 4. Data Structures                                 77 4. Data Structures
 71 ==================                                 78 ==================
 72                                                    79 
 73 4.1 struct capi_driver                             80 4.1 struct capi_driver
 74 ----------------------                             81 ----------------------
 75                                                    82 
 76 This structure describes a Kernel CAPI driver      83 This structure describes a Kernel CAPI driver itself. It is used in the
 77 register_capi_driver() and unregister_capi_dri     84 register_capi_driver() and unregister_capi_driver() functions, and contains
 78 the following non-private fields, all to be se     85 the following non-private fields, all to be set by the driver before calling
 79 register_capi_driver():                            86 register_capi_driver():
 80                                                    87 
 81 ``char name[32]``                                  88 ``char name[32]``
 82         the name of the driver, as a zero-term     89         the name of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
 83 ``char revision[32]``                              90 ``char revision[32]``
 84         the revision number of the driver, as      91         the revision number of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
                                                   >>  92 ``int (*add_card)(struct capi_driver *driver, capicardparams *data)``
                                                   >>  93         a callback function pointer (may be NULL)
                                                   >>  94 
 85                                                    95 
 86 4.2 struct capi_ctr                                96 4.2 struct capi_ctr
 87 -------------------                                97 -------------------
 88                                                    98 
 89 This structure describes an ISDN device (contr     99 This structure describes an ISDN device (controller) handled by a Kernel CAPI
 90 driver. After registration via the attach_capi    100 driver. After registration via the attach_capi_ctr() function it is passed to
 91 all controller specific lower layer interface     101 all controller specific lower layer interface and callback functions to
 92 identify the controller to operate on.            102 identify the controller to operate on.
 93                                                   103 
 94 It contains the following non-private fields:     104 It contains the following non-private fields:
 95                                                   105 
 96 to be set by the driver before calling attach_    106 to be set by the driver before calling attach_capi_ctr():
 97 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^    107 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 98                                                   108 
 99 ``struct module *owner``                          109 ``struct module *owner``
100         pointer to the driver module owning th    110         pointer to the driver module owning the device
101                                                   111 
102 ``void *driverdata``                              112 ``void *driverdata``
103         an opaque pointer to driver specific d    113         an opaque pointer to driver specific data, not touched by Kernel CAPI
104                                                   114 
105 ``char name[32]``                                 115 ``char name[32]``
106         the name of the controller, as a zero-    116         the name of the controller, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
107                                                   117 
108 ``char *driver_name``                             118 ``char *driver_name``
109         the name of the driver, as a zero-term    119         the name of the driver, as a zero-terminated ASCII string
110                                                   120 
111 ``int (*load_firmware)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr,    121 ``int (*load_firmware)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, capiloaddata *ldata)``
112         (optional) pointer to a callback funct    122         (optional) pointer to a callback function for sending firmware and
113         configuration data to the device          123         configuration data to the device
114                                                   124 
115         The function may return before the ope    125         The function may return before the operation has completed.
116                                                   126 
117         Completion must be signalled by a call    127         Completion must be signalled by a call to capi_ctr_ready().
118                                                   128 
119         Return value: 0 on success, error code    129         Return value: 0 on success, error code on error
120         Called in process context.                130         Called in process context.
121                                                   131 
122 ``void (*reset_ctr)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)``     132 ``void (*reset_ctr)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)``
123         (optional) pointer to a callback funct    133         (optional) pointer to a callback function for stopping the device,
124         releasing all registered applications     134         releasing all registered applications
125                                                   135 
126         The function may return before the ope    136         The function may return before the operation has completed.
127                                                   137 
128         Completion must be signalled by a call    138         Completion must be signalled by a call to capi_ctr_down().
129                                                   139 
130         Called in process context.                140         Called in process context.
131                                                   141 
132 ``void (*register_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr    142 ``void (*register_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid, capi_register_params *rparam)``
133         pointers to callback function for regi    143         pointers to callback function for registration of
134         applications with the device              144         applications with the device
135                                                   145 
136         Calls to these functions are serialize    146         Calls to these functions are serialized by Kernel CAPI so that only
137         one call to any of them is active at a    147         one call to any of them is active at any time.
138                                                   148 
139 ``void (*release_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr,    149 ``void (*release_appl)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, u16 applid)``
140         pointers to callback functions deregis    150         pointers to callback functions deregistration of
141         applications with the device              151         applications with the device
142                                                   152 
143         Calls to these functions are serialize    153         Calls to these functions are serialized by Kernel CAPI so that only
144         one call to any of them is active at a    154         one call to any of them is active at any time.
145                                                   155 
146 ``u16  (*send_message)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr,    156 ``u16  (*send_message)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr, struct sk_buff *skb)``
147         pointer to a callback function for sen    157         pointer to a callback function for sending a CAPI message to the
148         device                                    158         device
149                                                   159 
150         Return value: CAPI error code             160         Return value: CAPI error code
151                                                   161 
152         If the method returns 0 (CAPI_NOERROR)    162         If the method returns 0 (CAPI_NOERROR) the driver has taken ownership
153         of the skb and the caller may no longe    163         of the skb and the caller may no longer access it. If it returns a
154         non-zero (error) value then ownership     164         non-zero (error) value then ownership of the skb returns to the caller
155         who may reuse or free it.                 165         who may reuse or free it.
156                                                   166 
157         The return value should only be used t    167         The return value should only be used to signal problems with respect
158         to accepting or queueing the message.     168         to accepting or queueing the message. Errors occurring during the
159         actual processing of the message shoul    169         actual processing of the message should be signaled with an
160         appropriate reply message.                170         appropriate reply message.
161                                                   171 
162         May be called in process or interrupt     172         May be called in process or interrupt context.
163                                                   173 
164         Calls to this function are not seriali    174         Calls to this function are not serialized by Kernel CAPI, ie. it must
165         be prepared to be re-entered.             175         be prepared to be re-entered.
166                                                   176 
167 ``char *(*procinfo)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)``     177 ``char *(*procinfo)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)``
168         pointer to a callback function returni    178         pointer to a callback function returning the entry for the device in
169         the CAPI controller info table, /proc/    179         the CAPI controller info table, /proc/capi/controller
170                                                   180 
                                                   >> 181 ``const struct file_operations *proc_fops``
                                                   >> 182         pointers to callback functions for the device's proc file
                                                   >> 183         system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; pointer to the device's
                                                   >> 184         capi_ctr structure is available from struct proc_dir_entry::data
                                                   >> 185         which is available from struct inode.
                                                   >> 186 
171 Note:                                             187 Note:
172   Callback functions except send_message() are    188   Callback functions except send_message() are never called in interrupt
173   context.                                        189   context.
174                                                   190 
175 to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready(    191 to be filled in before calling capi_ctr_ready():
176 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^    192 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
177                                                   193 
178 ``u8 manu[CAPI_MANUFACTURER_LEN]``                194 ``u8 manu[CAPI_MANUFACTURER_LEN]``
179         value to return for CAPI_GET_MANUFACTU    195         value to return for CAPI_GET_MANUFACTURER
180                                                   196 
181 ``capi_version version``                          197 ``capi_version version``
182         value to return for CAPI_GET_VERSION      198         value to return for CAPI_GET_VERSION
183                                                   199 
184 ``capi_profile profile``                          200 ``capi_profile profile``
185         value to return for CAPI_GET_PROFILE      201         value to return for CAPI_GET_PROFILE
186                                                   202 
187 ``u8 serial[CAPI_SERIAL_LEN]``                    203 ``u8 serial[CAPI_SERIAL_LEN]``
188         value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL       204         value to return for CAPI_GET_SERIAL
189                                                   205 
190                                                   206 
191 4.3 SKBs                                          207 4.3 SKBs
192 --------                                          208 --------
193                                                   209 
194 CAPI messages are passed between Kernel CAPI a    210 CAPI messages are passed between Kernel CAPI and the driver via send_message()
195 and capi_ctr_handle_message(), stored in the d    211 and capi_ctr_handle_message(), stored in the data portion of a socket buffer
196 (skb).  Each skb contains a single CAPI messag    212 (skb).  Each skb contains a single CAPI message coded according to the CAPI 2.0
197 standard.                                         213 standard.
198                                                   214 
199 For the data transfer messages, DATA_B3_REQ an    215 For the data transfer messages, DATA_B3_REQ and DATA_B3_IND, the actual
200 payload data immediately follows the CAPI mess    216 payload data immediately follows the CAPI message itself within the same skb.
201 The Data and Data64 parameters are not used fo    217 The Data and Data64 parameters are not used for processing. The Data64
202 parameter may be omitted by setting the length    218 parameter may be omitted by setting the length field of the CAPI message to 22
203 instead of 30.                                    219 instead of 30.
204                                                   220 
205                                                   221 
206 4.4 The _cmsg Structure                           222 4.4 The _cmsg Structure
207 -----------------------                           223 -----------------------
208                                                   224 
209 (declared in <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>)             225 (declared in <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>)
210                                                   226 
211 The _cmsg structure stores the contents of a C    227 The _cmsg structure stores the contents of a CAPI 2.0 message in an easily
212 accessible form. It contains members for all p    228 accessible form. It contains members for all possible CAPI 2.0 parameters,
213 including subparameters of the Additional Info    229 including subparameters of the Additional Info and B Protocol structured
214 parameters, with the following exceptions:        230 parameters, with the following exceptions:
215                                                   231 
216 * second Calling party number (CONNECT_IND)       232 * second Calling party number (CONNECT_IND)
217                                                   233 
218 * Data64 (DATA_B3_REQ and DATA_B3_IND)            234 * Data64 (DATA_B3_REQ and DATA_B3_IND)
219                                                   235 
220 * Sending complete (subparameter of Additional    236 * Sending complete (subparameter of Additional Info, CONNECT_REQ and INFO_REQ)
221                                                   237 
222 * Global Configuration (subparameter of B Prot    238 * Global Configuration (subparameter of B Protocol, CONNECT_REQ, CONNECT_RESP
223   and SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_REQ)                      239   and SELECT_B_PROTOCOL_REQ)
224                                                   240 
225 Only those parameters appearing in the message    241 Only those parameters appearing in the message type currently being processed
226 are actually used. Unused members should be se    242 are actually used. Unused members should be set to zero.
227                                                   243 
228 Members are named after the CAPI 2.0 standard     244 Members are named after the CAPI 2.0 standard names of the parameters they
229 represent. See <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> for the    245 represent. See <linux/isdn/capiutil.h> for the exact spelling. Member data
230 types are:                                        246 types are:
231                                                   247 
232 =========== ==================================    248 =========== =================================================================
233 u8          for CAPI parameters of type 'byte'    249 u8          for CAPI parameters of type 'byte'
234                                                   250 
235 u16         for CAPI parameters of type 'word'    251 u16         for CAPI parameters of type 'word'
236                                                   252 
237 u32         for CAPI parameters of type 'dword    253 u32         for CAPI parameters of type 'dword'
238                                                   254 
239 _cstruct    for CAPI parameters of type 'struc    255 _cstruct    for CAPI parameters of type 'struct'
240             The member is a pointer to a buffe    256             The member is a pointer to a buffer containing the parameter in
241             CAPI encoding (length + content).     257             CAPI encoding (length + content). It may also be NULL, which will
242             be taken to represent an empty (ze    258             be taken to represent an empty (zero length) parameter.
243             Subparameters are stored in encode    259             Subparameters are stored in encoded form within the content part.
244                                                   260 
245 _cmstruct   alternative representation for CAP    261 _cmstruct   alternative representation for CAPI parameters of type 'struct'
246             (used only for the 'Additional Inf    262             (used only for the 'Additional Info' and 'B Protocol' parameters)
247             The representation is a single byt    263             The representation is a single byte containing one of the values:
248             CAPI_DEFAULT: The parameter is emp    264             CAPI_DEFAULT: The parameter is empty/absent.
249             CAPI_COMPOSE: The parameter is pre    265             CAPI_COMPOSE: The parameter is present.
250             Subparameter values are stored ind    266             Subparameter values are stored individually in the corresponding
251             _cmsg structure members.              267             _cmsg structure members.
252 =========== ==================================    268 =========== =================================================================
253                                                   269 
                                                   >> 270 Functions capi_cmsg2message() and capi_message2cmsg() are provided to convert
                                                   >> 271 messages between their transport encoding described in the CAPI 2.0 standard
                                                   >> 272 and their _cmsg structure representation. Note that capi_cmsg2message() does
                                                   >> 273 not know or check the size of its destination buffer. The caller must make
                                                   >> 274 sure it is big enough to accommodate the resulting CAPI message.
                                                   >> 275 
254                                                   276 
255 5. Lower Layer Interface Functions                277 5. Lower Layer Interface Functions
256 ==================================                278 ==================================
257                                                   279 
                                                   >> 280 (declared in <linux/isdn/capilli.h>)
                                                   >> 281 
                                                   >> 282 ::
                                                   >> 283 
                                                   >> 284   void register_capi_driver(struct capi_driver *drvr)
                                                   >> 285   void unregister_capi_driver(struct capi_driver *drvr)
                                                   >> 286 
                                                   >> 287 register/unregister a driver with Kernel CAPI
                                                   >> 288 
258 ::                                                289 ::
259                                                   290 
260   int attach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)     291   int attach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
261   int detach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)     292   int detach_capi_ctr(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
262                                                   293 
263 register/unregister a device (controller) with    294 register/unregister a device (controller) with Kernel CAPI
264                                                   295 
265 ::                                                296 ::
266                                                   297 
267   void capi_ctr_ready(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)     298   void capi_ctr_ready(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
268   void capi_ctr_down(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)      299   void capi_ctr_down(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
269                                                   300 
270 signal controller ready/not ready                 301 signal controller ready/not ready
271                                                   302 
272 ::                                                303 ::
273                                                   304 
                                                   >> 305   void capi_ctr_suspend_output(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
                                                   >> 306   void capi_ctr_resume_output(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr)
                                                   >> 307 
                                                   >> 308 signal suspend/resume
                                                   >> 309 
                                                   >> 310 ::
                                                   >> 311 
274   void capi_ctr_handle_message(struct capi_ctr    312   void capi_ctr_handle_message(struct capi_ctr * ctrlr, u16 applid,
275                                struct sk_buff     313                                struct sk_buff *skb)
276                                                   314 
277 pass a received CAPI message to Kernel CAPI       315 pass a received CAPI message to Kernel CAPI
278 for forwarding to the specified application       316 for forwarding to the specified application
279                                                   317 
280                                                   318 
281 6. Helper Functions and Macros                    319 6. Helper Functions and Macros
282 ==============================                    320 ==============================
283                                                   321 
                                                   >> 322 Library functions (from <linux/isdn/capilli.h>):
                                                   >> 323 
                                                   >> 324 ::
                                                   >> 325 
                                                   >> 326   void capilib_new_ncci(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
                                                   >> 327                         u32 ncci, u32 winsize)
                                                   >> 328   void capilib_free_ncci(struct list_head *head, u16 applid, u32 ncci)
                                                   >> 329   void capilib_release_appl(struct list_head *head, u16 applid)
                                                   >> 330   void capilib_release(struct list_head *head)
                                                   >> 331   void capilib_data_b3_conf(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
                                                   >> 332                         u32 ncci, u16 msgid)
                                                   >> 333   u16  capilib_data_b3_req(struct list_head *head, u16 applid,
                                                   >> 334                         u32 ncci, u16 msgid)
                                                   >> 335 
                                                   >> 336 
284 Macros to extract/set element values from/in a    337 Macros to extract/set element values from/in a CAPI message header
285 (from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):                   338 (from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):
286                                                   339 
287 ======================  ======================    340 ======================  =============================   ====================
288 Get Macro               Set Macro                 341 Get Macro               Set Macro                       Element (Type)
289 ======================  ======================    342 ======================  =============================   ====================
290 CAPIMSG_LEN(m)          CAPIMSG_SETLEN(m, len)    343 CAPIMSG_LEN(m)          CAPIMSG_SETLEN(m, len)          Total Length (u16)
291 CAPIMSG_APPID(m)        CAPIMSG_SETAPPID(m, ap    344 CAPIMSG_APPID(m)        CAPIMSG_SETAPPID(m, applid)     ApplID (u16)
292 CAPIMSG_COMMAND(m)      CAPIMSG_SETCOMMAND(m,c    345 CAPIMSG_COMMAND(m)      CAPIMSG_SETCOMMAND(m,cmd)       Command (u8)
293 CAPIMSG_SUBCOMMAND(m)   CAPIMSG_SETSUBCOMMAND(    346 CAPIMSG_SUBCOMMAND(m)   CAPIMSG_SETSUBCOMMAND(m, cmd)   Subcommand (u8)
294 CAPIMSG_CMD(m)          -                         347 CAPIMSG_CMD(m)          -                               Command*256
295                                                   348                                                         + Subcommand (u16)
296 CAPIMSG_MSGID(m)        CAPIMSG_SETMSGID(m, ms    349 CAPIMSG_MSGID(m)        CAPIMSG_SETMSGID(m, msgid)      Message Number (u16)
297                                                   350 
298 CAPIMSG_CONTROL(m)      CAPIMSG_SETCONTROL(m,     351 CAPIMSG_CONTROL(m)      CAPIMSG_SETCONTROL(m, contr)    Controller/PLCI/NCCI
299                                                   352                                                         (u32)
300 CAPIMSG_DATALEN(m)      CAPIMSG_SETDATALEN(m,     353 CAPIMSG_DATALEN(m)      CAPIMSG_SETDATALEN(m, len)      Data Length (u16)
301 ======================  ======================    354 ======================  =============================   ====================
302                                                   355 
303                                                   356 
304 Library functions for working with _cmsg struc    357 Library functions for working with _cmsg structures
305 (from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):                   358 (from <linux/isdn/capiutil.h>):
306                                                   359 
                                                   >> 360 ``unsigned capi_cmsg2message(_cmsg *cmsg, u8 *msg)``
                                                   >> 361         Assembles a CAPI 2.0 message from the parameters in ``*cmsg``,
                                                   >> 362         storing the result in ``*msg``.
                                                   >> 363 
                                                   >> 364 ``unsigned capi_message2cmsg(_cmsg *cmsg, u8 *msg)``
                                                   >> 365         Disassembles the CAPI 2.0 message in ``*msg``, storing the parameters
                                                   >> 366         in ``*cmsg``.
                                                   >> 367 
                                                   >> 368 ``unsigned capi_cmsg_header(_cmsg *cmsg, u16 ApplId, u8 Command, u8 Subcommand, u16 Messagenumber, u32 Controller)``
                                                   >> 369         Fills the header part and address field of the _cmsg structure ``*cmsg``
                                                   >> 370         with the given values, zeroing the remainder of the structure so only
                                                   >> 371         parameters with non-default values need to be changed before sending
                                                   >> 372         the message.
                                                   >> 373 
                                                   >> 374 ``void capi_cmsg_answer(_cmsg *cmsg)``
                                                   >> 375         Sets the low bit of the Subcommand field in ``*cmsg``, thereby
                                                   >> 376         converting ``_REQ`` to ``_CONF`` and ``_IND`` to ``_RESP``.
                                                   >> 377 
307 ``char *capi_cmd2str(u8 Command, u8 Subcommand    378 ``char *capi_cmd2str(u8 Command, u8 Subcommand)``
308         Returns the CAPI 2.0 message name corr    379         Returns the CAPI 2.0 message name corresponding to the given command
309         and subcommand values, as a static ASC    380         and subcommand values, as a static ASCII string. The return value may
310         be NULL if the command/subcommand is n    381         be NULL if the command/subcommand is not one of those defined in the
311         CAPI 2.0 standard.                        382         CAPI 2.0 standard.
312                                                   383 
313                                                   384 
314 7. Debugging                                      385 7. Debugging
315 ============                                      386 ============
316                                                   387 
317 The module kernelcapi has a module parameter s    388 The module kernelcapi has a module parameter showcapimsgs controlling some
318 debugging output produced by the module. It ca    389 debugging output produced by the module. It can only be set when the module is
319 loaded, via a parameter "showcapimsgs=<n>" to     390 loaded, via a parameter "showcapimsgs=<n>" to the modprobe command, either on
320 the command line or in the configuration file.    391 the command line or in the configuration file.
321                                                   392 
322 If the lowest bit of showcapimsgs is set, kern    393 If the lowest bit of showcapimsgs is set, kernelcapi logs controller and
323 application up and down events.                   394 application up and down events.
324                                                   395 
325 In addition, every registered CAPI controller     396 In addition, every registered CAPI controller has an associated traceflag
326 parameter controlling how CAPI messages sent f !! 397 parameter controlling how CAPI messages sent from and to tha controller are
327 logged. The traceflag parameter is initialized    398 logged. The traceflag parameter is initialized with the value of the
328 showcapimsgs parameter when the controller is     399 showcapimsgs parameter when the controller is registered, but can later be
329 changed via the MANUFACTURER_REQ command KCAPI    400 changed via the MANUFACTURER_REQ command KCAPI_CMD_TRACE.
330                                                   401 
331 If the value of traceflag is non-zero, CAPI me    402 If the value of traceflag is non-zero, CAPI messages are logged.
332 DATA_B3 messages are only logged if the value     403 DATA_B3 messages are only logged if the value of traceflag is > 2.
333                                                   404 
334 If the lowest bit of traceflag is set, only th    405 If the lowest bit of traceflag is set, only the command/subcommand and message
335 length are logged. Otherwise, kernelcapi logs     406 length are logged. Otherwise, kernelcapi logs a readable representation of
336 the entire message.                               407 the entire message.
                                                      

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