1 .. _changes: 1 .. _changes:
2 2
3 Minimal requirements to compile the Kernel 3 Minimal requirements to compile the Kernel
4 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 5
6 Intro 6 Intro
7 ===== 7 =====
8 8
9 This document is designed to provide a list of 9 This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
10 software necessary to run the current kernel v !! 10 software necessary to run the 4.x kernels.
11 11
12 This document is originally based on my "Chang 12 This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
13 and therefore owes credit to the same people a 13 and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
14 Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless o 14 Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
15 'net). 15 'net).
16 16
17 Current Minimal Requirements 17 Current Minimal Requirements
18 **************************** 18 ****************************
19 19
20 Upgrade to at **least** these software revisio 20 Upgrade to at **least** these software revisions before thinking you've
21 encountered a bug! If you're unsure what vers 21 encountered a bug! If you're unsure what version you're currently
22 running, the suggested command should tell you 22 running, the suggested command should tell you.
23 23
24 Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you 24 Again, keep in mind that this list assumes you are already functionally
25 running a Linux kernel. Also, not all tools a 25 running a Linux kernel. Also, not all tools are necessary on all
26 systems; obviously, if you don't have any PC C 26 systems; obviously, if you don't have any PC Card hardware, for example,
27 you probably needn't concern yourself with pcm 27 you probably needn't concern yourself with pcmciautils.
28 28
29 ====================== =============== ====== 29 ====================== =============== ========================================
30 Program Minimal version C 30 Program Minimal version Command to check the version
31 ====================== =============== ====== 31 ====================== =============== ========================================
32 GNU C 5.1 gcc -- !! 32 GNU C 4.6 gcc --version
33 Clang/LLVM (optional) 13.0.1 clang !! 33 GNU make 3.81 make --version
34 Rust (optional) 1.78.0 rustc !! 34 binutils 2.21 ld -v
35 bindgen (optional) 0.65.1 bindge <<
36 GNU make 4.0 make - <<
37 bash 4.2 bash - <<
38 binutils 2.25 ld -v <<
39 flex 2.5.35 flex - 35 flex 2.5.35 flex --version
40 bison 2.0 bison 36 bison 2.0 bison --version
41 pahole 1.16 pahole !! 37 util-linux 2.10o fdformat --version
42 util-linux 2.10o mount <<
43 kmod 13 depmod 38 kmod 13 depmod -V
44 e2fsprogs 1.41.4 e2fsck 39 e2fsprogs 1.41.4 e2fsck -V
45 jfsutils 1.1.3 fsck.j 40 jfsutils 1.1.3 fsck.jfs -V
46 reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 reiser 41 reiserfsprogs 3.6.3 reiserfsck -V
47 xfsprogs 2.6.0 xfs_db 42 xfsprogs 2.6.0 xfs_db -V
48 squashfs-tools 4.0 mksqua 43 squashfs-tools 4.0 mksquashfs -version
49 btrfs-progs 0.18 btrfsc 44 btrfs-progs 0.18 btrfsck
50 pcmciautils 004 pccard 45 pcmciautils 004 pccardctl -V
51 quota-tools 3.09 quota 46 quota-tools 3.09 quota -V
52 PPP 2.4.0 pppd - 47 PPP 2.4.0 pppd --version
53 nfs-utils 1.0.5 showmo 48 nfs-utils 1.0.5 showmount --version
54 procps 3.2.0 ps --v 49 procps 3.2.0 ps --version
>> 50 oprofile 0.9 oprofiled --version
55 udev 081 udevd 51 udev 081 udevd --version
56 grub 0.93 grub - 52 grub 0.93 grub --version || grub-install --version
57 mcelog 0.6 mcelog 53 mcelog 0.6 mcelog --version
58 iptables 1.4.2 iptabl 54 iptables 1.4.2 iptables -V
59 openssl & libcrypto 1.0.0 openss 55 openssl & libcrypto 1.0.0 openssl version
60 bc 1.06.95 bc --v 56 bc 1.06.95 bc --version
61 Sphinx\ [#f1]_ 2.4.4 sphinx !! 57 Sphinx\ [#f1]_ 1.3 sphinx-build --version
62 cpio any cpio - <<
63 GNU tar 1.28 tar -- <<
64 gtags (optional) 6.6.5 gtags <<
65 mkimage (optional) 2017.01 mkimag <<
66 Python (optional) 3.5.x python <<
67 ====================== =============== ====== 58 ====================== =============== ========================================
68 59
69 .. [#f1] Sphinx is needed only to build the Ke 60 .. [#f1] Sphinx is needed only to build the Kernel documentation
70 61
71 Kernel compilation 62 Kernel compilation
72 ****************** 63 ******************
73 64
74 GCC 65 GCC
75 --- 66 ---
76 67
77 The gcc version requirements may vary dependin 68 The gcc version requirements may vary depending on the type of CPU in your
78 computer. 69 computer.
79 70
80 Clang/LLVM (optional) <<
81 --------------------- <<
82 <<
83 The latest formal release of clang and LLVM ut <<
84 `releases.llvm.org <https://releases.llvm.org> <<
85 kernels. Older releases aren't guaranteed to w <<
86 from the kernel that were used to support olde <<
87 docs on :ref:`Building Linux with Clang/LLVM < <<
88 <<
89 Rust (optional) <<
90 --------------- <<
91 <<
92 A recent version of the Rust compiler is requi <<
93 <<
94 Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst <<
95 satisfy the build requirements of Rust support <<
96 target ``rustavailable`` is useful to check wh <<
97 be detected. <<
98 <<
99 bindgen (optional) <<
100 ------------------ <<
101 <<
102 ``bindgen`` is used to generate the Rust bindi <<
103 It depends on ``libclang``. <<
104 <<
105 Make 71 Make
106 ---- 72 ----
107 73
108 You will need GNU make 4.0 or later to build t !! 74 You will need GNU make 3.81 or later to build the kernel.
109 <<
110 Bash <<
111 ---- <<
112 <<
113 Some bash scripts are used for the kernel buil <<
114 Bash 4.2 or newer is needed. <<
115 75
116 Binutils 76 Binutils
117 -------- 77 --------
118 78
119 Binutils 2.25 or newer is needed to build the !! 79 Binutils 2.21 or newer is needed to build the kernel.
120 80
121 pkg-config 81 pkg-config
122 ---------- 82 ----------
123 83
124 The build system, as of 4.18, requires pkg-con 84 The build system, as of 4.18, requires pkg-config to check for installed
125 kconfig tools and to determine flags settings 85 kconfig tools and to determine flags settings for use in
126 'make {g,x}config'. Previously pkg-config was 86 'make {g,x}config'. Previously pkg-config was being used but not
127 verified or documented. 87 verified or documented.
128 88
129 Flex 89 Flex
130 ---- 90 ----
131 91
132 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates l 92 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates lexical analyzers
133 during build. This requires flex 2.5.35 or la 93 during build. This requires flex 2.5.35 or later.
134 94
135 95
136 Bison 96 Bison
137 ----- 97 -----
138 98
139 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates p 99 Since Linux 4.16, the build system generates parsers
140 during build. This requires bison 2.0 or late 100 during build. This requires bison 2.0 or later.
141 101
142 pahole <<
143 ------ <<
144 <<
145 Since Linux 5.2, if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is s <<
146 generates BTF (BPF Type Format) from DWARF in <<
147 modules as well. This requires pahole v1.16 o <<
148 <<
149 It is found in the 'dwarves' or 'pahole' distr <<
150 https://fedorapeople.org/~acme/dwarves/. <<
151 <<
152 Perl 102 Perl
153 ---- 103 ----
154 104
155 You will need perl 5 and the following modules 105 You will need perl 5 and the following modules: ``Getopt::Long``,
156 ``Getopt::Std``, ``File::Basename``, and ``Fil 106 ``Getopt::Std``, ``File::Basename``, and ``File::Find`` to build the kernel.
157 107
158 BC 108 BC
159 -- 109 --
160 110
161 You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and hig 111 You will need bc to build kernels 3.10 and higher
162 112
163 113
164 OpenSSL 114 OpenSSL
165 ------- 115 -------
166 116
167 Module signing and external certificate handli 117 Module signing and external certificate handling use the OpenSSL program and
168 crypto library to do key creation and signatur 118 crypto library to do key creation and signature generation.
169 119
170 You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and 120 You will need openssl to build kernels 3.7 and higher if module signing is
171 enabled. You will also need openssl developme 121 enabled. You will also need openssl development packages to build kernels 4.3
172 and higher. 122 and higher.
173 123
174 Tar <<
175 --- <<
176 <<
177 GNU tar is needed if you want to enable access <<
178 (CONFIG_IKHEADERS). <<
179 <<
180 gtags / GNU GLOBAL (optional) <<
181 ----------------------------- <<
182 <<
183 The kernel build requires GNU GLOBAL version 6 <<
184 tag files through ``make gtags``. This is due <<
185 ``-C (--directory)`` flag. <<
186 <<
187 mkimage <<
188 ------- <<
189 <<
190 This tool is used when building a Flat Image T <<
191 platforms. The tool is available via the ``u-b <<
192 built from the U-Boot source code. See the ins <<
193 https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/build/tools. <<
194 124
195 System utilities 125 System utilities
196 **************** 126 ****************
197 127
198 Architectural changes 128 Architectural changes
199 --------------------- 129 ---------------------
200 130
201 DevFS has been obsoleted in favour of udev 131 DevFS has been obsoleted in favour of udev
202 (https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel !! 132 (http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/)
203 133
204 32-bit UID support is now in place. Have fun! 134 32-bit UID support is now in place. Have fun!
205 135
206 Linux documentation for functions is transitio 136 Linux documentation for functions is transitioning to inline
207 documentation via specially-formatted comments 137 documentation via specially-formatted comments near their
208 definitions in the source. These comments can 138 definitions in the source. These comments can be combined with ReST
209 files the Documentation/ directory to make enr 139 files the Documentation/ directory to make enriched documentation, which can
210 then be converted to PostScript, HTML, LaTex, 140 then be converted to PostScript, HTML, LaTex, ePUB and PDF files.
211 In order to convert from ReST format to a form 141 In order to convert from ReST format to a format of your choice, you'll need
212 Sphinx. 142 Sphinx.
213 143
214 Util-linux 144 Util-linux
215 ---------- 145 ----------
216 146
217 New versions of util-linux provide ``fdisk`` s 147 New versions of util-linux provide ``fdisk`` support for larger disks,
218 support new options to mount, recognize more s 148 support new options to mount, recognize more supported partition
219 types, and similar goodies. !! 149 types, have a fdformat which works with 2.4 kernels, and similar goodies.
220 You'll probably want to upgrade. 150 You'll probably want to upgrade.
221 151
222 Ksymoops 152 Ksymoops
223 -------- 153 --------
224 154
225 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oop 155 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
226 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases 156 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
227 It is generally preferred to build the kernel 157 It is generally preferred to build the kernel with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` so
228 that it produces readable dumps that can be us 158 that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is (this also
229 produces better output than ksymoops). If for 159 produces better output than ksymoops). If for some reason your kernel
230 is not build with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` and you 160 is not build with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` and you have no way to rebuild and
231 reproduce the Oops with that option, then you 161 reproduce the Oops with that option, then you can still decode that Oops
232 with ksymoops. 162 with ksymoops.
233 163
234 Mkinitrd 164 Mkinitrd
235 -------- 165 --------
236 166
237 These changes to the ``/lib/modules`` file tre 167 These changes to the ``/lib/modules`` file tree layout also require that
238 mkinitrd be upgraded. 168 mkinitrd be upgraded.
239 169
240 E2fsprogs 170 E2fsprogs
241 --------- 171 ---------
242 172
243 The latest version of ``e2fsprogs`` fixes seve 173 The latest version of ``e2fsprogs`` fixes several bugs in fsck and
244 debugfs. Obviously, it's a good idea to upgra 174 debugfs. Obviously, it's a good idea to upgrade.
245 175
246 JFSutils 176 JFSutils
247 -------- 177 --------
248 178
249 The ``jfsutils`` package contains the utilitie 179 The ``jfsutils`` package contains the utilities for the file system.
250 The following utilities are available: 180 The following utilities are available:
251 181
252 - ``fsck.jfs`` - initiate replay of the transa 182 - ``fsck.jfs`` - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
253 and repair a JFS formatted partition. 183 and repair a JFS formatted partition.
254 184
255 - ``mkfs.jfs`` - create a JFS formatted partit 185 - ``mkfs.jfs`` - create a JFS formatted partition.
256 186
257 - other file system utilities are also availab 187 - other file system utilities are also available in this package.
258 188
259 Reiserfsprogs 189 Reiserfsprogs
260 ------------- 190 -------------
261 191
262 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for r 192 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for reiserfs-3.6.x
263 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined packag 193 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined package and contains working
264 versions of ``mkreiserfs``, ``resize_reiserfs` 194 versions of ``mkreiserfs``, ``resize_reiserfs``, ``debugreiserfs`` and
265 ``reiserfsck``. These utils work on both i386 195 ``reiserfsck``. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.
266 196
267 Xfsprogs 197 Xfsprogs
268 -------- 198 --------
269 199
270 The latest version of ``xfsprogs`` contains `` 200 The latest version of ``xfsprogs`` contains ``mkfs.xfs``, ``xfs_db``, and the
271 ``xfs_repair`` utilities, among others, for th 201 ``xfs_repair`` utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem. It is
272 architecture independent and any version from 202 architecture independent and any version from 2.0.0 onward should
273 work correctly with this version of the XFS ke 203 work correctly with this version of the XFS kernel code (2.6.0 or
274 later is recommended, due to some significant 204 later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).
275 205
276 PCMCIAutils 206 PCMCIAutils
277 ----------- 207 -----------
278 208
279 PCMCIAutils replaces ``pcmcia-cs``. It properl 209 PCMCIAutils replaces ``pcmcia-cs``. It properly sets up
280 PCMCIA sockets at system startup and loads the 210 PCMCIA sockets at system startup and loads the appropriate modules
281 for 16-bit PCMCIA devices if the kernel is mod 211 for 16-bit PCMCIA devices if the kernel is modularized and the hotplug
282 subsystem is used. 212 subsystem is used.
283 213
284 Quota-tools 214 Quota-tools
285 ----------- 215 -----------
286 216
287 Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required 217 Support for 32 bit uid's and gid's is required if you want to use
288 the newer version 2 quota format. Quota-tools 218 the newer version 2 quota format. Quota-tools version 3.07 and
289 newer has this support. Use the recommended v 219 newer has this support. Use the recommended version or newer
290 from the table above. 220 from the table above.
291 221
292 Intel IA32 microcode 222 Intel IA32 microcode
293 -------------------- 223 --------------------
294 224
295 A driver has been added to allow updating of I 225 A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
296 accessible as a normal (misc) character device 226 accessible as a normal (misc) character device. If you are not using
297 udev you may need to:: 227 udev you may need to::
298 228
299 mkdir /dev/cpu 229 mkdir /dev/cpu
300 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184 230 mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
301 chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode 231 chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode
302 232
303 as root before you can use this. You'll proba 233 as root before you can use this. You'll probably also want to
304 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to us 234 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.
305 235
306 udev 236 udev
307 ---- 237 ----
308 238
309 ``udev`` is a userspace application for popula 239 ``udev`` is a userspace application for populating ``/dev`` dynamically with
310 only entries for devices actually present. ``u 240 only entries for devices actually present. ``udev`` replaces the basic
311 functionality of devfs, while allowing persist 241 functionality of devfs, while allowing persistent device naming for
312 devices. 242 devices.
313 243
314 FUSE 244 FUSE
315 ---- 245 ----
316 246
317 Needs libfuse 2.4.0 or later. Absolute minimu 247 Needs libfuse 2.4.0 or later. Absolute minimum is 2.3.0 but mount
318 options ``direct_io`` and ``kernel_cache`` won 248 options ``direct_io`` and ``kernel_cache`` won't work.
319 249
320 Networking 250 Networking
321 ********** 251 **********
322 252
323 General changes 253 General changes
324 --------------- 254 ---------------
325 255
326 If you have advanced network configuration nee 256 If you have advanced network configuration needs, you should probably
327 consider using the network tools from ip-route 257 consider using the network tools from ip-route2.
328 258
329 Packet Filter / NAT 259 Packet Filter / NAT
330 ------------------- 260 -------------------
331 The packet filtering and NAT code uses the sam 261 The packet filtering and NAT code uses the same tools like the previous 2.4.x
332 kernel series (iptables). It still includes b 262 kernel series (iptables). It still includes backwards-compatibility modules
333 for 2.2.x-style ipchains and 2.0.x-style ipfwa 263 for 2.2.x-style ipchains and 2.0.x-style ipfwadm.
334 264
335 PPP 265 PPP
336 --- 266 ---
337 267
338 The PPP driver has been restructured to suppor 268 The PPP driver has been restructured to support multilink and to
339 enable it to operate over diverse media layers 269 enable it to operate over diverse media layers. If you use PPP,
340 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0. 270 upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.
341 271
342 If you are not using udev, you must have the d 272 If you are not using udev, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
343 which can be made by:: 273 which can be made by::
344 274
345 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0 275 mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
346 276
347 as root. 277 as root.
348 278
349 NFS-utils 279 NFS-utils
350 --------- 280 ---------
351 281
352 In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs 282 In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs server needed to know
353 about any client that expected to be able to a 283 about any client that expected to be able to access files via NFS. This
354 information would be given to the kernel by `` 284 information would be given to the kernel by ``mountd`` when the client
355 mounted the filesystem, or by ``exportfs`` at 285 mounted the filesystem, or by ``exportfs`` at system startup. exportfs
356 would take information about active clients fr 286 would take information about active clients from ``/var/lib/nfs/rmtab``.
357 287
358 This approach is quite fragile as it depends o 288 This approach is quite fragile as it depends on rmtab being correct
359 which is not always easy, particularly when tr 289 which is not always easy, particularly when trying to implement
360 fail-over. Even when the system is working we 290 fail-over. Even when the system is working well, ``rmtab`` suffers from
361 getting lots of old entries that never get rem 291 getting lots of old entries that never get removed.
362 292
363 With modern kernels we have the option of havi 293 With modern kernels we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd
364 when it gets a request from an unknown host, a 294 when it gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give
365 appropriate export information to the kernel. 295 appropriate export information to the kernel. This removes the
366 dependency on ``rmtab`` and means that the ker 296 dependency on ``rmtab`` and means that the kernel only needs to know about
367 currently active clients. 297 currently active clients.
368 298
369 To enable this new functionality, you need to: 299 To enable this new functionality, you need to::
370 300
371 mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd 301 mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd
372 302
373 before running exportfs or mountd. It is reco 303 before running exportfs or mountd. It is recommended that all NFS
374 services be protected from the internet-at-lar 304 services be protected from the internet-at-large by a firewall where
375 that is possible. 305 that is possible.
376 306
377 mcelog 307 mcelog
378 ------ 308 ------
379 309
380 On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to 310 On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to process and log machine check
381 events when ``CONFIG_X86_MCE`` is enabled. Mac 311 events when ``CONFIG_X86_MCE`` is enabled. Machine check events are errors
382 reported by the CPU. Processing them is strong 312 reported by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
383 313
384 Kernel documentation 314 Kernel documentation
385 ******************** 315 ********************
386 316
387 Sphinx 317 Sphinx
388 ------ 318 ------
389 319
390 Please see :ref:`sphinx_install` in :ref:`Docu 320 Please see :ref:`sphinx_install` in :ref:`Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst <sphinxdoc>`
391 for details about Sphinx requirements. 321 for details about Sphinx requirements.
392 322
393 rustdoc <<
394 ------- <<
395 <<
396 ``rustdoc`` is used to generate the documentat <<
397 Documentation/rust/general-information.rst for <<
398 <<
399 Getting updated software 323 Getting updated software
400 ======================== 324 ========================
401 325
402 Kernel compilation 326 Kernel compilation
403 ****************** 327 ******************
404 328
405 gcc 329 gcc
406 --- 330 ---
407 331
408 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/> 332 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/>
409 333
410 Clang/LLVM <<
411 ---------- <<
412 <<
413 - :ref:`Getting LLVM <getting_llvm>`. <<
414 <<
415 Rust <<
416 ---- <<
417 <<
418 - Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst. <<
419 <<
420 bindgen <<
421 ------- <<
422 <<
423 - Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst. <<
424 <<
425 Make 334 Make
426 ---- 335 ----
427 336
428 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/> 337 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/>
429 338
430 Bash <<
431 ---- <<
432 <<
433 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/> <<
434 <<
435 Binutils 339 Binutils
436 -------- 340 --------
437 341
438 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binu 342 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>
439 343
440 Flex 344 Flex
441 ---- 345 ----
442 346
443 - <https://github.com/westes/flex/releases> 347 - <https://github.com/westes/flex/releases>
444 348
445 Bison 349 Bison
446 ----- 350 -----
447 351
448 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/> 352 - <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/>
449 353
450 OpenSSL 354 OpenSSL
451 ------- 355 -------
452 356
453 - <https://www.openssl.org/> 357 - <https://www.openssl.org/>
454 358
455 System utilities 359 System utilities
456 **************** 360 ****************
457 361
458 Util-linux 362 Util-linux
459 ---------- 363 ----------
460 364
461 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util 365 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>
462 366
463 Kmod 367 Kmod
464 ---- 368 ----
465 369
466 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern 370 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/kmod/>
467 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel 371 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git>
468 372
469 Ksymoops 373 Ksymoops
470 -------- 374 --------
471 375
472 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern 376 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>
473 377
474 Mkinitrd 378 Mkinitrd
475 -------- 379 --------
476 380
477 - <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/mai 381 - <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
478 382
479 E2fsprogs 383 E2fsprogs
480 --------- 384 ---------
481 385
482 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/peo !! 386 - <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
483 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/ext2/e2fs <<
484 387
485 JFSutils 388 JFSutils
486 -------- 389 --------
487 390
488 - <https://jfs.sourceforge.net/> !! 391 - <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
489 392
490 Reiserfsprogs 393 Reiserfsprogs
491 ------------- 394 -------------
492 395
493 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel !! 396 - <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
494 397
495 Xfsprogs 398 Xfsprogs
496 -------- 399 --------
497 400
498 - <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfspr !! 401 - <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
499 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/x <<
500 402
501 Pcmciautils 403 Pcmciautils
502 ----------- 404 -----------
503 405
504 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kern 406 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/>
505 407
506 Quota-tools 408 Quota-tools
507 ----------- 409 -----------
508 410
509 - <https://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota !! 411 - <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>
510 412
511 413
512 Intel P6 microcode 414 Intel P6 microcode
513 ------------------ 415 ------------------
514 416
515 - <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/> 417 - <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/>
516 418
517 udev 419 udev
518 ---- 420 ----
519 421
520 - <https://www.freedesktop.org/software/system !! 422 - <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/udev.html>
521 423
522 FUSE 424 FUSE
523 ---- 425 ----
524 426
525 - <https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/releases 427 - <https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/releases>
526 428
527 mcelog 429 mcelog
528 ------ 430 ------
529 431
530 - <https://www.mcelog.org/> !! 432 - <http://www.mcelog.org/>
531 <<
532 cpio <<
533 ---- <<
534 <<
535 - <https://www.gnu.org/software/cpio/> <<
536 433
537 Networking 434 Networking
538 ********** 435 **********
539 436
540 PPP 437 PPP
541 --- 438 ---
542 439
543 - <https://download.samba.org/pub/ppp/> !! 440 - <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
544 - <https://git.ozlabs.org/?p=ppp.git> <<
545 - <https://github.com/paulusmack/ppp/> <<
546 441
547 NFS-utils 442 NFS-utils
548 --------- 443 ---------
549 444
550 - <https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.p !! 445 - <http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=14>
551 - <https://nfs.sourceforge.net/> <<
552 446
553 Iptables 447 Iptables
554 -------- 448 --------
555 449
556 - <https://netfilter.org/projects/iptables/ind !! 450 - <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
557 451
558 Ip-route2 452 Ip-route2
559 --------- 453 ---------
560 454
561 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/ 455 - <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/>
562 456
563 OProfile 457 OProfile
564 -------- 458 --------
565 459
566 - <https://oprofile.sf.net/download/> !! 460 - <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/>
>> 461
>> 462 NFS-Utils
>> 463 ---------
>> 464
>> 465 - <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
567 466
568 Kernel documentation 467 Kernel documentation
569 ******************** 468 ********************
570 469
571 Sphinx 470 Sphinx
572 ------ 471 ------
573 472
574 - <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/> !! 473 - <http://www.sphinx-doc.org/>
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