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Linux/Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/process/kernel-docs.rst (Version linux-5.7.19)


  1 .. _kernel_docs:                                    1 .. _kernel_docs:
  2                                                     2 
  3 Index of Further Kernel Documentation          !!   3 Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or Understanding the Linux Kernel
  4 =====================================          !!   4 =============================================================================================
  5                                                     5 
  6 The need for a document like this one became a !!   6           Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
  7 mailing list as the same questions, asking for !!   7 
  8 appeared again and again.                      !!   8 The need for a document like this one became apparent in the
  9                                                !!   9 linux-kernel mailing list as the same questions, asking for pointers
 10 Fortunately, as more and more people get to GN !!  10 to information, appeared again and again.
 11 interested in the Kernel. But reading the sour !!  11 
 12 is easy to understand the code, but miss the c !!  12 Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more
 13 design decisions behind this code.             !!  13 get interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always
 14                                                !!  14 enough. It is easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the
 15 Unfortunately, not many documents are availabl !!  15 philosophy and design decisions behind this code.
 16 And, even if they exist, there was no "well-kn !!  16 
 17 of them. These lines try to cover this lack.   !!  17 Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to
                                                   >>  18 start. And, even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which
                                                   >>  19 kept track of them. These lines try to cover this lack. All documents
                                                   >>  20 available on line known by the author are listed, while some reference
                                                   >>  21 books are also mentioned.
 18                                                    22 
 19 PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here      23 PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here or write a new document,
 20 include a reference to it here, following the  !!  24 send me an e-mail, and I'll include a reference to it here. Any
 21 process. Any corrections, ideas or comments ar !!  25 corrections, ideas or comments are also welcomed.
                                                   >>  26 
                                                   >>  27 The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are
                                                   >>  28 cataloged with the following fields: the document's "Title", the
                                                   >>  29 "Author"/s, the "URL" where they can be found, some "Keywords" helpful
                                                   >>  30 when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description" of the
                                                   >>  31 Document.
 22                                                    32 
 23 All documents are cataloged with the following !!  33 Enjoy!
 24 "Title", the "Author"/s, the "URL" where they  << 
 25 helpful when searching for specific topics, an << 
 26 the Document.                                  << 
 27                                                    34 
 28 .. note::                                          35 .. note::
 29                                                    36 
 30    The documents on each section of this docum     37    The documents on each section of this document are ordered by its
 31    published date, from the newest to the olde !!  38    published date, from the newest to the oldest.
 32    periodically retire resources as they becom << 
 33    the exception of foundational books.        << 
 34                                                    39 
 35 Docs at the Linux Kernel tree                      40 Docs at the Linux Kernel tree
 36 -----------------------------                      41 -----------------------------
 37                                                    42 
 38 The Sphinx books should be built with ``make {     43 The Sphinx books should be built with ``make {htmldocs | pdfdocs | epubdocs}``.
 39                                                    44 
 40     * Name: **linux/Documentation**                45     * Name: **linux/Documentation**
 41                                                    46 
 42       :Author: Many.                               47       :Author: Many.
 43       :Location: Documentation/                    48       :Location: Documentation/
 44       :Keywords: text files, Sphinx.               49       :Keywords: text files, Sphinx.
 45       :Description: Documentation that comes w     50       :Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources,
 46         inside the Documentation directory. So     51         inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
 47         (including this document itself) have      52         (including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
 48         be more up to date than the web versio     53         be more up to date than the web version.
 49                                                    54 
 50 On-line docs                                       55 On-line docs
 51 ------------                                       56 ------------
 52                                                    57 
 53     * Title: **Linux Kernel Mailing List Gloss     58     * Title: **Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary**
 54                                                    59 
 55       :Author: various                             60       :Author: various
 56       :URL: https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelGl     61       :URL: https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelGlossary
 57       :Date: rolling version                       62       :Date: rolling version
 58       :Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel     63       :Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
 59       :Description: From the introduction: "Th     64       :Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as
 60         a brief description of some of the acr     65         a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear
 61         during discussion of the Linux kernel"     66         during discussion of the Linux kernel".
 62                                                    67 
 63     * Title: **The Linux Kernel Module Program !!  68     * Title: **Tracing the Way of Data in a TCP Connection through the Linux Kernel**
                                                   >>  69 
                                                   >>  70       :Author: Richard Sailer
                                                   >>  71       :URL: https://archive.org/details/linux_kernel_data_flow_short_paper
                                                   >>  72       :Date: 2016
                                                   >>  73       :Keywords: Linux Kernel Networking, TCP, tracing, ftrace
                                                   >>  74       :Description: A seminar paper explaining ftrace and how to use it for
                                                   >>  75         understanding linux kernel internals,
                                                   >>  76         illustrated at tracing the way of a TCP packet through the kernel.
                                                   >>  77       :Abstract: *This short paper outlines the usage of ftrace a tracing framework
                                                   >>  78         as a tool to understand a running Linux system.
                                                   >>  79         Having obtained a trace-log a kernel hacker can read and understand
                                                   >>  80         source code more determined and with context.
                                                   >>  81         In a detailed example this approach is demonstrated in tracing
                                                   >>  82         and the way of data in a TCP Connection through the kernel.
                                                   >>  83         Finally this trace-log is used as base for more a exact conceptual
                                                   >>  84         exploration and description of the Linux TCP/IP implementation.*
                                                   >>  85 
                                                   >>  86     * Title: **On submitting kernel Patches**
                                                   >>  87 
                                                   >>  88       :Author: Andi Kleen
                                                   >>  89       :URL: http://halobates.de/on-submitting-kernel-patches.pdf
                                                   >>  90       :Date: 2008
                                                   >>  91       :Keywords: patches, review process, types of submissions, basic rules, case studies
                                                   >>  92       :Description: This paper gives several experience values on what types of patches
                                                   >>  93         there are and how likley they get merged.
                                                   >>  94       :Abstract:
                                                   >>  95         [...]. This paper examines some common problems for
                                                   >>  96         submitting larger changes and some strategies to avoid problems.
 64                                                    97 
 65       :Author: Peter Jay Salzman, Michael Buri !!  98     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition**
 66         Jim Huang.                             !!  99 
 67       :URL: https://sysprog21.github.io/lkmpg/ !! 100       :Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
 68       :Date: 2021                              !! 101       :URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
                                                   >> 102       :Date: 2005
                                                   >> 103       :Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver
                                                   >> 104         programming API and kernel hacking in general.  Available under the
                                                   >> 105         Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
                                                   >> 106       :note: You can also :ref:`purchase a copy from O'Reilly or elsewhere  <ldd3_published>`.
                                                   >> 107 
                                                   >> 108     * Title: **Writing an ALSA Driver**
                                                   >> 109 
                                                   >> 110       :Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
                                                   >> 111       :URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html
                                                   >> 112       :Date: 2005
                                                   >> 113       :Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
                                                   >> 114       :Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers,
                                                   >> 115         both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel
                                                   >> 116         sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version.
                                                   >> 117 
                                                   >> 118     * Title: **Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide**
                                                   >> 119 
                                                   >> 120       :Author: David Hinds.
                                                   >> 121       :URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
                                                   >> 122       :Date: 2003
                                                   >> 123       :Keywords: PCMCIA.
                                                   >> 124       :Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device
                                                   >> 125         drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
                                                   >> 126         describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
                                                   >> 127         Card Services.
                                                   >> 128 
                                                   >> 129     * Title: **Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide**
                                                   >> 130 
                                                   >> 131       :Author: Ori Pomerantz.
                                                   >> 132       :URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
                                                   >> 133       :Date: 2001
 69       :Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioc    134       :Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls,
 70         interrupt handlers .                      135         interrupt handlers .
 71       :Description: A very nice GPL book on th !! 136       :Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules
 72         programming. Lots of examples. Current !! 137         programming. Lots of examples.
 73         actively maintained at https://github. << 
 74                                                   138 
 75     * Title: **Rust for Linux**                !! 139     * Title: **Global spinlock list and usage**
 76                                                   140 
 77       :Author: various                         !! 141       :Author: Rick Lindsley.
 78       :URL: https://rust-for-linux.com/        !! 142       :URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
 79       :Date: rolling version                   !! 143       :Date: 2001
 80       :Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel !! 144       :Keywords: spinlock.
 81       :Description: From the website: "Rust fo !! 145       :Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
 82         support for the Rust language to the L !! 146         usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
 83         intended as a hub of links, documentat !! 147         list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
 84         the project".                          !! 148         access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
                                                   >> 149         is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
                                                   >> 150 
                                                   >> 151     * Title: **A Linux vm README**
                                                   >> 152 
                                                   >> 153       :Author: Kanoj Sarcar.
                                                   >> 154       :URL: http://kos.enix.org/pub/linux-vmm.html
                                                   >> 155       :Date: 2001
                                                   >> 156       :Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page
                                                   >> 157         cache, swap cache, kswapd.
                                                   >> 158       :Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions
                                                   >> 159         relating the Linux virtual memory implementation.
                                                   >> 160 
                                                   >> 161     * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device**
                                                   >> 162 
                                                   >> 163       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 164       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/406
                                                   >> 165       :Date: 2000
                                                   >> 166       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
                                                   >> 167         camera driver.
                                                   >> 168       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 169 
                                                   >> 170     * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices**
                                                   >> 171 
                                                   >> 172       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 173       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/429
                                                   >> 174       :Date: 2000
                                                   >> 175       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
                                                   >> 176         camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
                                                   >> 177       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 178 
                                                   >> 179     * Title: **Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack.**
                                                   >> 180 
                                                   >> 181       :Author: Glenn Herrin.
                                                   >> 182       :URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
                                                   >> 183       :Date: 2000
                                                   >> 184       :Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
                                                   >> 185         socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
                                                   >> 186         modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
                                                   >> 187       :Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking,
                                                   >> 188         explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space
                                                   >> 189         configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of
                                                   >> 190         the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps
                                                   >> 191         packets follow from the time they are received at the network
                                                   >> 192         device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel
                                                   >> 193         code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet
                                                   >> 194         dropper example.
                                                   >> 195 
                                                   >> 196     * Title: **How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power Macintosh**
                                                   >> 197 
                                                   >> 198       :Author: Paul Mackerras.
                                                   >> 199       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/261
                                                   >> 200       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 201       :Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
                                                   >> 202       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 203 
                                                   >> 204     * Title: **An Introduction to SCSI Drivers**
                                                   >> 205 
                                                   >> 206       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 207       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/284
                                                   >> 208       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 209       :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
                                                   >> 210       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 211 
                                                   >> 212     * Title: **Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales**
                                                   >> 213 
                                                   >> 214       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 215       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/307
                                                   >> 216       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 217       :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
                                                   >> 218       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 219 
                                                   >> 220     * Title: **Writing Linux Mouse Drivers**
                                                   >> 221 
                                                   >> 222       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 223       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/330
                                                   >> 224       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 225       :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
                                                   >> 226       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 227 
                                                   >> 228     * Title: **More on Mouse Drivers**
                                                   >> 229 
                                                   >> 230       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 231       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/356
                                                   >> 232       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 233       :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
                                                   >> 234       :Description: The title still says it all.
                                                   >> 235 
                                                   >> 236     * Title: **Writing Video4linux Radio Driver**
                                                   >> 237 
                                                   >> 238       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 239       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/381
                                                   >> 240       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 241       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
                                                   >> 242       :Description: The title says it all.
                                                   >> 243 
                                                   >> 244     * Title: **I/O Event Handling Under Linux**
                                                   >> 245 
                                                   >> 246       :Author: Richard Gooch.
                                                   >> 247       :URL: http://web.mit.edu/~yandros/doc/io-events.html
                                                   >> 248       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 249       :Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness
                                                   >> 250         event queues.
                                                   >> 251       :Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about
                                                   >> 252         how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of
                                                   >> 253         open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your
                                                   >> 254         application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active
                                                   >> 255         (have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
                                                   >> 256         want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of
                                                   >> 257         inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
                                                   >> 258 
                                                   >> 259     * Title: **(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system administrators.**
                                                   >> 260 
                                                   >> 261       :Author: pragmatic/THC.
                                                   >> 262       :URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
                                                   >> 263       :Date: 1999
                                                   >> 264       :Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
                                                   >> 265       :Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in
                                                   >> 266         order to intercept and modify syscalls, make
                                                   >> 267         files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys,
                                                   >> 268         write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to
                                                   >> 269         avoid all those abuses.
                                                   >> 270       :Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x
                                                   >> 271         kernels.
                                                   >> 272 
                                                   >> 273     * Name: **Linux Virtual File System**
                                                   >> 274 
                                                   >> 275       :Author: Peter J. Braam.
                                                   >> 276       :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
                                                   >> 277       :Date: 1998
                                                   >> 278       :Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
                                                   >> 279       :Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
                                                   >> 280         Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
                                                   >> 281         dcache.
                                                   >> 282 
                                                   >> 283     * Title: **The Venus kernel interface**
                                                   >> 284 
                                                   >> 285       :Author: Peter J. Braam.
                                                   >> 286       :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
                                                   >> 287       :Date: 1998
                                                   >> 288       :Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
                                                   >> 289       :Description: "This document describes the communication between
                                                   >> 290         Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation
                                                   >> 291         of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
                                                   >> 292         the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
                                                   >> 293         envisage".
                                                   >> 294 
                                                   >> 295     * Title: **Design and Implementation of the Second Extended Filesystem**
                                                   >> 296 
                                                   >> 297       :Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
                                                   >> 298       :URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
                                                   >> 299       :Date: 1998
                                                   >> 300       :Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices,
                                                   >> 301         VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library,
                                                   >> 302         ext2fs tools, e2fsck.
                                                   >> 303       :Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers.
                                                   >> 304         Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features,
                                                   >> 305         design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks,
                                                   >> 306         e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
                                                   >> 307       :Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
                                                   >> 308         First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
                                                   >> 309 
                                                   >> 310     * Title: **The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code**
                                                   >> 311 
                                                   >> 312       :Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
                                                   >> 313       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
                                                   >> 314       :Date: 1997
                                                   >> 315       :Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
                                                   >> 316       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
                                                   >> 317       :Abstract: *A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
                                                   >> 318         RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
                                                   >> 319         Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
                                                   >> 320         secondary-storage capability using software*.
                                                   >> 321 
                                                   >> 322     * Title: **Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide**
                                                   >> 323 
                                                   >> 324       :Author: Michael K. Johnson.
                                                   >> 325       :URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
                                                   >> 326       :Date: 1997
                                                   >> 327       :Keywords: device drivers, files, VFS, kernel interface, character vs
                                                   >> 328         block devices, hardware interrupts, scsi, DMA, access to user memory,
                                                   >> 329         memory allocation, timers.
                                                   >> 330       :Description: A guide designed to help you get up to speed on the
                                                   >> 331         concepts that are not intuitevly obvious, and to document the internal
                                                   >> 332         structures of Linux.
                                                   >> 333 
                                                   >> 334     * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers**
                                                   >> 335 
                                                   >> 336       :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
                                                   >> 337       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
                                                   >> 338       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 339       :Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
                                                   >> 340         allocating resources.
                                                   >> 341       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
                                                   >> 342       :Abstract: *This is the first of a series of four articles
                                                   >> 343         co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
                                                   >> 344         a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
                                                   >> 345         loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
                                                   >> 346         topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
                                                   >> 347         installment*.
                                                   >> 348 
                                                   >> 349     * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Discovery**
                                                   >> 350 
                                                   >> 351       :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
                                                   >> 352       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
                                                   >> 353       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 354       :Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
                                                   >> 355         autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
                                                   >> 356         open(), close().
                                                   >> 357       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
                                                   >> 358       :Abstract: *This article, the second of four, introduces part of
                                                   >> 359         the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
                                                   >> 360         device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
                                                   >> 361         cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls*.
                                                   >> 362 
                                                   >> 363     * Title: **The Devil's in the Details**
                                                   >> 364 
                                                   >> 365       :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
                                                   >> 366       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
                                                   >> 367       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 368       :Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
                                                   >> 369         blocking mode, interrupt handler.
                                                   >> 370       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
                                                   >> 371       :Abstract: *This article, the third of four on writing character
                                                   >> 372         device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
                                                   >> 373         ioctl-calls*.
                                                   >> 374 
                                                   >> 375     * Title: **Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA**
                                                   >> 376 
                                                   >> 377       :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
                                                   >> 378       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
                                                   >> 379       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 380       :Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
                                                   >> 381       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article.
                                                   >> 382       :Abstract: *This is the fourth in a series of articles about
                                                   >> 383         writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
                                                   >> 384         month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
                                                   >> 385         Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and
                                                   >> 386         constraints make this an ''interesting'' part of device driver
                                                   >> 387         writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
                                                   >> 388         different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
                                                   >> 389         DMA*.
                                                   >> 390 
                                                   >> 391     * Title: **Device Drivers Concluded**
                                                   >> 392 
                                                   >> 393       :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
                                                   >> 394       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
                                                   >> 395       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 396       :Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
                                                   >> 397         demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
                                                   >> 398         virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
                                                   >> 399       :Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles
                                                   >> 400         series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of
                                                   >> 401         five articles about character device drivers. In this final
                                                   >> 402         section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
                                                   >> 403         an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
                                                   >> 404 
                                                   >> 405     * Title: **Network Buffers And Memory Management**
                                                   >> 406 
                                                   >> 407       :Author: Alan Cox.
                                                   >> 408       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
                                                   >> 409       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 410       :Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
                                                   >> 411         variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
                                                   >> 412         configuration, multicast.
                                                   >> 413       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner.
                                                   >> 414       :Abstract: *Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally
                                                   >> 415         simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the
                                                   >> 416         hardware) involves managing network packets in memory*.
                                                   >> 417 
                                                   >> 418     * Title: **Analysis of the Ext2fs structure**
                                                   >> 419 
                                                   >> 420       :Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
                                                   >> 421       :URL: http://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2002/fs-ext2/
                                                   >> 422       :Date: 1994
                                                   >> 423       :Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
                                                   >> 424       :Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
                                                   >> 425         bitmaps, invariants...
 85                                                   426 
 86 Published books                                   427 Published books
 87 ---------------                                   428 ---------------
 88                                                   429 
 89     * Title: **Practical Linux System Administ !! 430     * Title: **Linux Treiber entwickeln**
 90                                                << 
 91       :Author: Kenneth Hess                    << 
 92       :Publisher: O'Reilly Media               << 
 93       :Date: May, 2023                         << 
 94       :Pages: 246                              << 
 95       :ISBN: 978-1098109035                    << 
 96       :Notes: System administration            << 
 97                                                << 
 98     * Title: **Linux Kernel Debugging: Leverag << 
 99                                                << 
100       :Author: Kaiwan N Billimoria             << 
101       :Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd         << 
102       :Date: August, 2022                      << 
103       :Pages: 638                              << 
104       :ISBN: 978-1801075039                    << 
105       :Notes: Debugging book                   << 
106                                                << 
107     * Title: **Linux Kernel Programming: A Com << 
108                                                << 
109       :Author: Kaiwan N Billimoria             << 
110       :Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd         << 
111       :Date: March, 2021 (Second Edition publi << 
112       :Pages: 754                              << 
113       :ISBN: 978-1789953435 (Second Edition IS << 
114                                                << 
115     * Title: **Linux Kernel Programming Part 2 << 
116                                                << 
117       :Author: Kaiwan N Billimoria             << 
118       :Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd         << 
119       :Date: March, 2021                       << 
120       :Pages: 452                              << 
121       :ISBN: 978-1801079518                    << 
122                                                << 
123     * Title: **Linux System Programming: Talki << 
124                                                   431 
125       :Author: Robert Love                     !! 432       :Author: Jürgen Quade, Eva-Katharina Kunst
126       :Publisher: O'Reilly Media               !! 433       :Publisher: dpunkt.verlag
127       :Date: June, 2013                        !! 434       :Date: Oct 2015 (4th edition)
128       :Pages: 456                              !! 435       :Pages: 688
129       :ISBN: 978-1449339531                    !! 436       :ISBN: 978-3-86490-288-8
130       :Notes: Foundational book                !! 437       :Note: German. The third edition from 2011 is
                                                   >> 438          much cheaper and still quite up-to-date.
                                                   >> 439 
                                                   >> 440     * Title: **Linux Kernel Networking: Implementation and Theory**
                                                   >> 441 
                                                   >> 442       :Author: Rami Rosen
                                                   >> 443       :Publisher: Apress
                                                   >> 444       :Date: December 22, 2013
                                                   >> 445       :Pages: 648
                                                   >> 446       :ISBN: 978-1430261964
                                                   >> 447 
                                                   >> 448     * Title: **Embedded Linux Primer: A practical Real-World Approach, 2nd Edition**
                                                   >> 449 
                                                   >> 450       :Author: Christopher Hallinan
                                                   >> 451       :Publisher: Pearson
                                                   >> 452       :Date: November, 2010
                                                   >> 453       :Pages: 656
                                                   >> 454       :ISBN: 978-0137017836
131                                                   455 
132     * Title: **Linux Kernel Development, 3rd E    456     * Title: **Linux Kernel Development, 3rd Edition**
133                                                   457 
134       :Author: Robert Love                        458       :Author: Robert Love
135       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley                  459       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
136       :Date: July, 2010                           460       :Date: July, 2010
137       :Pages: 440                                 461       :Pages: 440
138       :ISBN: 978-0672329463                       462       :ISBN: 978-0672329463
139       :Notes: Foundational book                !! 463 
                                                   >> 464     * Title: **Essential Linux Device Drivers**
                                                   >> 465 
                                                   >> 466       :Author: Sreekrishnan Venkateswaran
                                                   >> 467       :Published: Prentice Hall
                                                   >> 468       :Date: April, 2008
                                                   >> 469       :Pages: 744
                                                   >> 470       :ISBN: 978-0132396554
140                                                   471 
141 .. _ldd3_published:                               472 .. _ldd3_published:
142                                                   473 
143     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Editi    474     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition**
144                                                   475 
145       :Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Ru    476       :Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
146       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates           477       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates
147       :Date: 2005                                 478       :Date: 2005
148       :Pages: 636                                 479       :Pages: 636
149       :ISBN: 0-596-00590-3                        480       :ISBN: 0-596-00590-3
150       :Notes: Foundational book. Further infor !! 481       :Notes: Further information in
151         http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdr    482         http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/
152         PDF format, URL: https://lwn.net/Kerne !! 483         PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
                                                   >> 484 
                                                   >> 485     * Title: **Linux Kernel Internals**
                                                   >> 486 
                                                   >> 487       :Author: Michael Beck
                                                   >> 488       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
                                                   >> 489       :Date: 1997
                                                   >> 490       :ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
                                                   >> 491 
                                                   >> 492     * Title: **Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du noyau**
                                                   >> 493 
                                                   >> 494       :Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel
                                                   >> 495       :Publisher: Eyrolles
                                                   >> 496       :Date: 1997
                                                   >> 497       :Pages: 520
                                                   >> 498       :ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
                                                   >> 499       :Notes: French
                                                   >> 500 
                                                   >> 501     * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX Operating System**
                                                   >> 502 
                                                   >> 503       :Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
                                                   >> 504         John S. Quarterman
                                                   >> 505       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
                                                   >> 506       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 507       :ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
                                                   >> 508 
                                                   >> 509     * Title: **Unix internals -- the new frontiers**
                                                   >> 510 
                                                   >> 511       :Author: Uresh Vahalia
                                                   >> 512       :Publisher: Prentice Hall
                                                   >> 513       :Date: 1996
                                                   >> 514       :Pages: 600
                                                   >> 515       :ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
                                                   >> 516 
                                                   >> 517     * Title: **Programming for the real world - POSIX.4**
                                                   >> 518 
                                                   >> 519       :Author: Bill O. Gallmeister
                                                   >> 520       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc
                                                   >> 521       :Date: 1995
                                                   >> 522       :Pages: 552
                                                   >> 523       :ISBN: I-56592-074-0
                                                   >> 524       :Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
                                                   >> 525         POSIX. Good reference.
                                                   >> 526 
                                                   >> 527     * Title:  **UNIX  Systems  for  Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers**
                                                   >> 528 
                                                   >> 529       :Author: Curt Schimmel
                                                   >> 530       :Publisher: Addison Wesley
                                                   >> 531       :Date: June, 1994
                                                   >> 532       :Pages: 432
                                                   >> 533       :ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
                                                   >> 534 
                                                   >> 535     * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System**
                                                   >> 536 
                                                   >> 537       :Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J
                                                   >> 538         Karels, John S. Quarterman
                                                   >> 539       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley
                                                   >> 540       :Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990)
                                                   >> 541       :ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
153                                                   542 
154     * Title: **The Design of the UNIX Operatin    543     * Title: **The Design of the UNIX Operating System**
155                                                   544 
156       :Author: Maurice J. Bach                    545       :Author: Maurice J. Bach
157       :Publisher: Prentice Hall                   546       :Publisher: Prentice Hall
158       :Date: 1986                                 547       :Date: 1986
159       :Pages: 471                                 548       :Pages: 471
160       :ISBN: 0-13-201757-1                        549       :ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
161       :Notes: Foundational book                << 
162                                                   550 
163 Miscellaneous                                     551 Miscellaneous
164 -------------                                     552 -------------
165                                                   553 
166     * Name: **Cross-Referencing Linux**           554     * Name: **Cross-Referencing Linux**
167                                                   555 
168       :URL: https://elixir.bootlin.com/           556       :URL: https://elixir.bootlin.com/
169       :Keywords: Browsing source code.            557       :Keywords: Browsing source code.
170       :Description: Another web-based Linux ke    558       :Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
171         Lots of cross references to variables     559         Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
172         where they are defined and where they     560         where they are defined and where they are used.
173                                                   561 
174     * Name: **Linux Weekly News**                 562     * Name: **Linux Weekly News**
175                                                   563 
176       :URL: https://lwn.net                    !! 564       :URL: http://lwn.net
177       :Keywords: latest kernel news.              565       :Keywords: latest kernel news.
178       :Description: The title says it all. The    566       :Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
179         summarizing developers' work, bug fixe    567         summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
180         produced during the week.              !! 568         produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
181                                                   569 
182     * Name: **The home page of Linux-MM**         570     * Name: **The home page of Linux-MM**
183                                                   571 
184       :Author: The Linux-MM team.                 572       :Author: The Linux-MM team.
185       :URL: https://linux-mm.org/              !! 573       :URL: http://linux-mm.org/
186       :Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM,     574       :Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs,
187         mailing list.                             575         mailing list.
188       :Description: Site devoted to Linux Memo    576       :Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
189         Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links,    577         Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
190         it if you are interested in memory man    578         it if you are interested in memory management development!
191                                                   579 
192     * Name: **Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and W    580     * Name: **Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website**
193                                                   581 
194       :URL: https://www.kernelnewbies.org      !! 582       :URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
195       :Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking    583       :Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
196       :Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc    584       :Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net.
197         #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedic    585         #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie'
198         kernel hacker. The audience mostly con    586         kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are
199         learning about the kernel, working on     587         learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or
200         professional kernel hackers that want     588         professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel
201         people.                                   589         people.
202         #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Netw    590         #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network.
203         Try irc.oftc.net as your server and th    591         Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies.
204         The kernelnewbies website also hosts a    592         The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs...
205                                                   593 
206     * Name: **linux-kernel mailing list archiv    594     * Name: **linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines**
207                                                   595 
208       :URL: https://subspace.kernel.org        !! 596       :URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
209       :URL: https://lore.kernel.org            !! 597       :URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
                                                   >> 598       :URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel
210       :Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, searc    599       :Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
211       :Description: Some of the linux-kernel m    600       :Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If
212         you have a better/another one, please     601         you have a better/another one, please let me know.
213                                                   602 
214     * Name: **The Linux Foundation YouTube cha << 
215                                                << 
216       :URL: https://www.youtube.com/user/theli << 
217       :Keywords: linux, videos, linux-foundati << 
218       :Description: The Linux Foundation uploa << 
219         collaborative events, Linux conference << 
220         other original research and content re << 
221         development.                           << 
222                                                << 
223 -------                                           603 -------
224                                                   604 
225 This document was originally based on:         !! 605 Document last updated on Tue 2016-Sep-20
226                                                << 
227  https://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/ << 
228                                                   606 
229 and written by Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche       !! 607 This document is based on:
                                                   >> 608  http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
                                                      

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