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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/gpio/gpio-v2-line-event-read.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/userspace-api/gpio/gpio-v2-line-event-read.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/userspace-api/gpio/gpio-v2-line-event-read.rst (Version linux-2.6.0)


  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0               
  2                                                   
  3 .. _GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_READ:                      
  4                                                   
  5 ***********************                           
  6 GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_READ                           
  7 ***********************                           
  8                                                   
  9 Name                                              
 10 ====                                              
 11                                                   
 12 GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_READ - Read edge detection     
 13                                                   
 14 Synopsis                                          
 15 ========                                          
 16                                                   
 17 ``int read(int req_fd, void *buf, size_t count    
 18                                                   
 19 Arguments                                         
 20 =========                                         
 21                                                   
 22 ``req_fd``                                        
 23     The file descriptor of the GPIO character     
 24     :c:type:`request.fd<gpio_v2_line_request>`    
 25                                                   
 26 ``buf``                                           
 27     The buffer to contain the :c:type:`events<    
 28                                                   
 29 ``count``                                         
 30     The number of bytes available in ``buf``,     
 31     least the size of a :c:type:`gpio_v2_line_    
 32                                                   
 33 Description                                       
 34 ===========                                       
 35                                                   
 36 Read edge detection events for lines from a re    
 37                                                   
 38 Edge detection must be enabled for the input l    
 39 ``GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING`` or ``GPIO_V2    
 40 both. Edge events are then generated whenever     
 41 the input line.                                   
 42                                                   
 43 Edges are defined in terms of changes to the l    
 44 to active transition is a rising edge.  If ``G    
 45 set then logical polarity is the opposite of p    
 46 ``GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING`` then corresp    
 47                                                   
 48 The kernel captures and timestamps edge events    
 49 occurrence and stores them in a buffer from wh    
 50 userspace at its convenience using `read()`.      
 51                                                   
 52 Events read from the buffer are always in the     
 53 detected by the kernel, including when multipl    
 54 the one request.                                  
 55                                                   
 56 The size of the kernel event buffer is fixed a    
 57 creation, and can be influenced by the            
 58 :c:type:`request.event_buffer_size<gpio_v2_lin    
 59 The default size is 16 times the number of lin    
 60                                                   
 61 The buffer may overflow if bursts of events oc    
 62 by userspace. If an overflow occurs then the o    
 63 discarded. Overflow can be detected from users    
 64 sequence numbers.                                 
 65                                                   
 66 To minimize the number of calls required to co    
 67 userspace, `read()` supports copying multiple     
 68 copied is the lower of the number available in    
 69 number that will fit in the userspace buffer (    
 70                                                   
 71 Changing the edge detection flags using gpio-v    
 72 does not remove or modify the events already c    
 73 buffer.                                           
 74                                                   
 75 The `read()` will block if no event is availab    
 76 been set **O_NONBLOCK**.                          
 77                                                   
 78 The presence of an event can be tested for by     
 79 readable using `poll()` or an equivalent.         
 80                                                   
 81 Return Value                                      
 82 ============                                      
 83                                                   
 84 On success the number of bytes read, which wil    
 85 :c:type:`gpio_v2_line_event` event.               
 86                                                   
 87 On error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set     
 88 Common error codes are described in error-code    
                                                      

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