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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.rst (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-decoding.rst (Version linux-4.10.17)


  1 ==============================                    
  2 Decoding an IOCTL Magic Number                    
  3 ==============================                    
  4                                                   
  5 To decode a hex IOCTL code:                       
  6                                                   
  7 Most architectures use this generic format, bu    
  8 include/ARCH/ioctl.h for specifics, e.g. power    
  9 uses 3 bits to encode read/write and 13 bits f    
 10                                                   
 11  ====== ==================================        
 12  bits   meaning                                   
 13  ====== ==================================        
 14  31-30  00 - no parameters: uses _IO macro        
 15         10 - read: _IOR                           
 16         01 - write: _IOW                          
 17         11 - read/write: _IOWR                    
 18                                                   
 19  29-16  size of arguments                         
 20                                                   
 21  15-8   ascii character supposedly                
 22         unique to each driver                     
 23                                                   
 24  7-0    function #                                
 25  ====== ==================================        
 26                                                   
 27                                                   
 28 So for example 0x82187201 is a read with arg l    
 29 character 'r' function 1. Grepping the source     
 30                                                   
 31         #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH           
                                                      

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