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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst (Architecture alpha) and /Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-ioc-receive.rst (Architecture ppc)


  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invari      1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
  2 .. c:namespace:: CEC                                2 .. c:namespace:: CEC
  3                                                     3 
  4 .. _CEC_TRANSMIT:                                   4 .. _CEC_TRANSMIT:
  5 .. _CEC_RECEIVE:                                    5 .. _CEC_RECEIVE:
  6                                                     6 
  7 ***********************************                 7 ***********************************
  8 ioctls CEC_RECEIVE and CEC_TRANSMIT                 8 ioctls CEC_RECEIVE and CEC_TRANSMIT
  9 ***********************************                 9 ***********************************
 10                                                    10 
 11 Name                                               11 Name
 12 ====                                               12 ====
 13                                                    13 
 14 CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT - Receive or transmi     14 CEC_RECEIVE, CEC_TRANSMIT - Receive or transmit a CEC message
 15                                                    15 
 16 Synopsis                                           16 Synopsis
 17 ========                                           17 ========
 18                                                    18 
 19 .. c:macro:: CEC_RECEIVE                           19 .. c:macro:: CEC_RECEIVE
 20                                                    20 
 21 ``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_RECEIVE, struct cec_ms     21 ``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_RECEIVE, struct cec_msg *argp)``
 22                                                    22 
 23 .. c:macro:: CEC_TRANSMIT                          23 .. c:macro:: CEC_TRANSMIT
 24                                                    24 
 25 ``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_TRANSMIT, struct cec_m     25 ``int ioctl(int fd, CEC_TRANSMIT, struct cec_msg *argp)``
 26                                                    26 
 27 Arguments                                          27 Arguments
 28 =========                                          28 =========
 29                                                    29 
 30 ``fd``                                             30 ``fd``
 31     File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open(     31     File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
 32                                                    32 
 33 ``argp``                                           33 ``argp``
 34     Pointer to struct cec_msg.                     34     Pointer to struct cec_msg.
 35                                                    35 
 36 Description                                        36 Description
 37 ===========                                        37 ===========
 38                                                    38 
 39 To receive a CEC message the application has t     39 To receive a CEC message the application has to fill in the
 40 ``timeout`` field of struct :c:type:`cec_msg`      40 ``timeout`` field of struct :c:type:`cec_msg` and pass it to
 41 :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.            41 :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
 42 If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode     42 If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode and there are no received
 43 messages pending, then it will return -1 and s     43 messages pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the ``EAGAIN``
 44 error code. If the file descriptor is in block     44 error code. If the file descriptor is in blocking mode and ``timeout``
 45 is non-zero and no message arrived within ``ti     45 is non-zero and no message arrived within ``timeout`` milliseconds, then
 46 it will return -1 and set errno to the ``ETIME     46 it will return -1 and set errno to the ``ETIMEDOUT`` error code.
 47                                                    47 
 48 A received message can be:                         48 A received message can be:
 49                                                    49 
 50 1. a message received from another CEC device      50 1. a message received from another CEC device (the ``sequence`` field will
 51    be 0, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``rx_stat     51    be 0, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``rx_status`` will be non-zero).
 52 2. the transmit result of an earlier non-block     52 2. the transmit result of an earlier non-blocking transmit (the ``sequence``
 53    field will be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will      53    field will be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will be non-zero and ``rx_status``
 54    will be 0).                                     54    will be 0).
 55 3. the reply to an earlier non-blocking transm     55 3. the reply to an earlier non-blocking transmit (the ``sequence`` field will
 56    be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``     56    be non-zero, ``tx_status`` will be 0 and ``rx_status`` will be non-zero).
 57                                                    57 
 58 To send a CEC message the application has to f     58 To send a CEC message the application has to fill in the struct
 59 :c:type:`cec_msg` and pass it to :ref:`ioctl C     59 :c:type:`cec_msg` and pass it to :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`.
 60 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` i     60 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is only available if
 61 ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` is set. If there is no mo     61 ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` is set. If there is no more room in the transmit
 62 queue, then it will return -1 and set errno to     62 queue, then it will return -1 and set errno to the ``EBUSY`` error code.
 63 The transmit queue has enough room for 18 mess     63 The transmit queue has enough room for 18 messages (about 1 second worth
 64 of 2-byte messages). Note that the CEC kernel      64 of 2-byte messages). Note that the CEC kernel framework will also reply
 65 to core messages (see :ref:`cec-core-processin     65 to core messages (see :ref:`cec-core-processing`), so it is not a good
 66 idea to fully fill up the transmit queue.          66 idea to fully fill up the transmit queue.
 67                                                    67 
 68 If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode     68 If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode then the transmit will
 69 return 0 and the result of the transmit will b     69 return 0 and the result of the transmit will be available via
 70 :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` once th     70 :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` once the transmit has finished.
 71 If a non-blocking transmit also specified wait     71 If a non-blocking transmit also specified waiting for a reply, then
 72 the reply will arrive in a later message. The      72 the reply will arrive in a later message. The ``sequence`` field can
 73 be used to associate both transmit results and     73 be used to associate both transmit results and replies with the original
 74 transmit.                                          74 transmit.
 75                                                    75 
 76 Normally calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC     76 Normally calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` when the physical
 77 address is invalid (due to e.g. a disconnect)      77 address is invalid (due to e.g. a disconnect) will return ``ENONET``.
 78                                                    78 
 79 However, the CEC specification allows sending      79 However, the CEC specification allows sending messages from 'Unregistered' to
 80 'TV' when the physical address is invalid sinc     80 'TV' when the physical address is invalid since some TVs pull the hotplug detect
 81 pin of the HDMI connector low when they go int     81 pin of the HDMI connector low when they go into standby, or when switching to
 82 another input.                                     82 another input.
 83                                                    83 
 84 When the hotplug detect pin goes low the EDID      84 When the hotplug detect pin goes low the EDID disappears, and thus the
 85 physical address, but the cable is still conne     85 physical address, but the cable is still connected and CEC still works.
 86 In order to detect/wake up the device it is al     86 In order to detect/wake up the device it is allowed to send poll and 'Image/Text
 87 View On' messages from initiator 0xf ('Unregis     87 View On' messages from initiator 0xf ('Unregistered') to destination 0 ('TV').
 88                                                    88 
 89 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{12.8c     89 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{1.0cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{12.8cm}|
 90                                                    90 
 91 .. c:type:: cec_msg                                91 .. c:type:: cec_msg
 92                                                    92 
 93 .. cssclass:: longtable                            93 .. cssclass:: longtable
 94                                                    94 
 95 .. flat-table:: struct cec_msg                     95 .. flat-table:: struct cec_msg
 96     :header-rows:  0                               96     :header-rows:  0
 97     :stub-columns: 0                               97     :stub-columns: 0
 98     :widths:       1 1 16                          98     :widths:       1 1 16
 99                                                    99 
100     * - __u64                                     100     * - __u64
101       - ``tx_ts``                                 101       - ``tx_ts``
102       - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte     102       - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was transmitted.
103         The timestamp has been taken from the     103         The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock. To access
104         the same clock from userspace use :c:f    104         the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
105     * - __u64                                     105     * - __u64
106       - ``rx_ts``                                 106       - ``rx_ts``
107       - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte     107       - Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was received.
108         The timestamp has been taken from the     108         The timestamp has been taken from the ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` clock. To access
109         the same clock from userspace use :c:f    109         the same clock from userspace use :c:func:`clock_gettime`.
110     * - __u32                                     110     * - __u32
111       - ``len``                                   111       - ``len``
112       - The length of the message. For :ref:`i    112       - The length of the message. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` this is filled in
113         by the application. The driver will fi    113         by the application. The driver will fill this in for
114         :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`    114         :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` it will be
115         filled in by the driver with the lengt    115         filled in by the driver with the length of the reply message if ``reply`` was set.
116     * - __u32                                     116     * - __u32
117       - ``timeout``                               117       - ``timeout``
118       - The timeout in milliseconds. This is t    118       - The timeout in milliseconds. This is the time the device will wait
119         for a message to be received before ti    119         for a message to be received before timing out. If it is set to 0,
120         then it will wait indefinitely when it    120         then it will wait indefinitely when it is called by :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
121         If it is 0 and it is called by :ref:`i    121         If it is 0 and it is called by :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`,
122         then it will be replaced by 1000 if th    122         then it will be replaced by 1000 if the ``reply`` is non-zero or
123         ignored if ``reply`` is 0.                123         ignored if ``reply`` is 0.
124     * - __u32                                     124     * - __u32
125       - ``sequence``                              125       - ``sequence``
126       - A non-zero sequence number is automati    126       - A non-zero sequence number is automatically assigned by the CEC framework
127         for all transmitted messages. It is us    127         for all transmitted messages. It is used by the CEC framework when it queues
128         the transmit result for a non-blocking    128         the transmit result for a non-blocking transmit. This allows the application
129         to associate the received message with    129         to associate the received message with the original transmit.
130                                                   130 
131         In addition, if a non-blocking transmi    131         In addition, if a non-blocking transmit will wait for a reply (ii.e. ``timeout``
132         was not 0), then the ``sequence`` fiel    132         was not 0), then the ``sequence`` field of the reply will be set to the sequence
133         value of the original transmit. This a    133         value of the original transmit. This allows the application to associate the
134         received message with the original tra    134         received message with the original transmit.
135     * - __u32                                     135     * - __u32
136       - ``flags``                                 136       - ``flags``
137       - Flags. See :ref:`cec-msg-flags` for a     137       - Flags. See :ref:`cec-msg-flags` for a list of available flags.
138     * - __u8                                      138     * - __u8
139       - ``msg[16]``                               139       - ``msg[16]``
140       - The message payload. For :ref:`ioctl C    140       - The message payload. For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` this is filled in by the
141         application. The driver will fill this    141         application. The driver will fill this in for :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
142         For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRAN    142         For :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` it will be filled in by the driver with
143         the payload of the reply message if ``    143         the payload of the reply message if ``timeout`` was set.
144     * - __u8                                      144     * - __u8
145       - ``reply``                                 145       - ``reply``
146       - Wait until this message is replied. If    146       - Wait until this message is replied. If ``reply`` is 0 and the
147         ``timeout`` is 0, then don't wait for     147         ``timeout`` is 0, then don't wait for a reply but return after
148         transmitting the message. Ignored by :    148         transmitting the message. Ignored by :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
149         The case where ``reply`` is 0 (this is    149         The case where ``reply`` is 0 (this is the opcode for the Feature Abort
150         message) and ``timeout`` is non-zero i    150         message) and ``timeout`` is non-zero is specifically allowed to make it
151         possible to send a message and wait up    151         possible to send a message and wait up to ``timeout`` milliseconds for a
152         Feature Abort reply. In this case ``rx    152         Feature Abort reply. In this case ``rx_status`` will either be set
153         to :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT <CEC-RX    153         to :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT <CEC-RX-STATUS-TIMEOUT>` or
154         :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT <CEC    154         :ref:`CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT <CEC-RX-STATUS-FEATURE-ABORT>`.
155                                                   155 
156         If the transmitter message is ``CEC_MS    156         If the transmitter message is ``CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC`` then the ``reply``
157         values ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_INITIATED`    157         values ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_INITIATED`` and ``CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_TERMINATED``
158         are processed differently: either valu    158         are processed differently: either value will match both possible replies.
159         The reason is that the ``CEC_MSG_INITI    159         The reason is that the ``CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC`` message is the only CEC
160         message that has two possible replies     160         message that has two possible replies other than Feature Abort. The
161         ``reply`` field will be updated with t    161         ``reply`` field will be updated with the actual reply so that it is
162         synchronized with the contents of the     162         synchronized with the contents of the received message.
163     * - __u8                                      163     * - __u8
164       - ``rx_status``                             164       - ``rx_status``
165       - The status bits of the received messag    165       - The status bits of the received message. See
166         :ref:`cec-rx-status` for the possible     166         :ref:`cec-rx-status` for the possible status values.
167     * - __u8                                      167     * - __u8
168       - ``tx_status``                             168       - ``tx_status``
169       - The status bits of the transmitted mes    169       - The status bits of the transmitted message. See
170         :ref:`cec-tx-status` for the possible     170         :ref:`cec-tx-status` for the possible status values.
171         When calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT     171         When calling :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` in non-blocking mode,
172         this field will be 0 if the transmit s    172         this field will be 0 if the transmit started, or non-0 if the transmit
173         result is known immediately. The latte    173         result is known immediately. The latter would be the case when attempting
174         to transmit a Poll message to yourself    174         to transmit a Poll message to yourself. That results in a
175         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATU    175         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK>` without ever actually
176         transmitting the Poll message.            176         transmitting the Poll message.
177     * - __u8                                      177     * - __u8
178       - ``tx_arb_lost_cnt``                       178       - ``tx_arb_lost_cnt``
179       - A counter of the number of transmit at    179       - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
180         Arbitration Lost error. This is only s    180         Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports
181         this, otherwise it is always 0. This c    181         this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
182         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST <CEC-TX-S    182         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST <CEC-TX-STATUS-ARB-LOST>` status bit is set.
183     * - __u8                                      183     * - __u8
184       - ``tx_nack_cnt``                           184       - ``tx_nack_cnt``
185       - A counter of the number of transmit at    185       - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
186         Not Acknowledged error. This is only s    186         Not Acknowledged error. This is only set if the hardware supports
187         this, otherwise it is always 0. This c    187         this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
188         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATU    188         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK <CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK>` status bit is set.
189     * - __u8                                      189     * - __u8
190       - ``tx_low_drive_cnt``                      190       - ``tx_low_drive_cnt``
191       - A counter of the number of transmit at    191       - A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the
192         Arbitration Lost error. This is only s    192         Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports
193         this, otherwise it is always 0. This c    193         this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the
194         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE <CEC-TX-    194         :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE <CEC-TX-STATUS-LOW-DRIVE>` status bit is set.
195     * - __u8                                      195     * - __u8
196       - ``tx_error_cnt``                          196       - ``tx_error_cnt``
197       - A counter of the number of transmit er    197       - A counter of the number of transmit errors other than Arbitration
198         Lost or Not Acknowledged. This is only    198         Lost or Not Acknowledged. This is only set if the hardware
199         supports this, otherwise it is always     199         supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only
200         valid if the :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR    200         valid if the :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR <CEC-TX-STATUS-ERROR>` status bit is set.
201                                                   201 
202 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.2cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{10.1c    202 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.2cm}|p{1.0cm}|p{10.1cm}|
203                                                   203 
204 .. _cec-msg-flags:                                204 .. _cec-msg-flags:
205                                                   205 
206 .. flat-table:: Flags for struct cec_msg          206 .. flat-table:: Flags for struct cec_msg
207     :header-rows:  0                              207     :header-rows:  0
208     :stub-columns: 0                              208     :stub-columns: 0
209     :widths:       3 1 4                          209     :widths:       3 1 4
210                                                   210 
211     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-REPLY-TO-FOLLOWERS`:        211     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-REPLY-TO-FOLLOWERS`:
212                                                   212 
213       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_TO_FOLLOWERS``         213       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_TO_FOLLOWERS``
214       - 1                                         214       - 1
215       - If a CEC transmit expects a reply, the    215       - If a CEC transmit expects a reply, then by default that reply is only sent to
216         the filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl    216         the filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`. If this
217         flag is set, then the reply is also se    217         flag is set, then the reply is also sent to all followers, if any. If the
218         filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl CEC    218         filehandle that called :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is also a
219         follower, then that filehandle will re    219         follower, then that filehandle will receive the reply twice: once as the
220         result of the :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT    220         result of the :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>`, and once via
221         :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`    221         :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>`.
222                                                   222 
223     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-RAW`:                       223     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-RAW`:
224                                                   224 
225       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW``                        225       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW``
226       - 2                                         226       - 2
227       - Normally CEC messages are validated be    227       - Normally CEC messages are validated before transmitting them. If this
228         flag is set when :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANS    228         flag is set when :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` is called,
229         then no validation takes place and the    229         then no validation takes place and the message is transmitted as-is.
230         This is useful when debugging CEC issu    230         This is useful when debugging CEC issues.
231         This flag is only allowed if the proce    231         This flag is only allowed if the process has the ``CAP_SYS_RAWIO``
232         capability. If that is not set, then t    232         capability. If that is not set, then the ``EPERM`` error code is
233         returned.                                 233         returned.
234                                                   234 
235     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-REPLY-VENDOR-ID`:           235     * .. _`CEC-MSG-FL-REPLY-VENDOR-ID`:
236                                                   236 
237       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_VENDOR_ID``            237       - ``CEC_MSG_FL_REPLY_VENDOR_ID``
238       - 4                                         238       - 4
239       - This flag is only available if the ``C    239       - This flag is only available if the ``CEC_CAP_REPLY_VENDOR_ID`` capability
240         is set. If this flag is set, then the     240         is set. If this flag is set, then the reply is expected to consist of
241         the ``CEC_MSG_VENDOR_COMMAND_WITH_ID``    241         the ``CEC_MSG_VENDOR_COMMAND_WITH_ID`` opcode followed by the Vendor ID
242         (in bytes 1-4 of the message), followe    242         (in bytes 1-4 of the message), followed by the ``struct cec_msg``
243         ``reply`` field.                          243         ``reply`` field.
244                                                   244 
245         Note that this assumes that the byte a    245         Note that this assumes that the byte after the Vendor ID is a
246         vendor-specific opcode.                   246         vendor-specific opcode.
247                                                   247 
248         This flag makes it easier to wait for     248         This flag makes it easier to wait for replies to vendor commands.
249                                                   249 
250 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8c    250 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
251                                                   251 
252 .. _cec-tx-status:                                252 .. _cec-tx-status:
253                                                   253 
254 .. flat-table:: CEC Transmit Status               254 .. flat-table:: CEC Transmit Status
255     :header-rows:  0                              255     :header-rows:  0
256     :stub-columns: 0                              256     :stub-columns: 0
257     :widths:       3 1 16                         257     :widths:       3 1 16
258                                                   258 
259     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-OK`:                     259     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-OK`:
260                                                   260 
261       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_OK``                      261       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_OK``
262       - 0x01                                      262       - 0x01
263       - The message was transmitted successful    263       - The message was transmitted successfully. This is mutually
264         exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX    264         exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES <CEC-TX-STATUS-MAX-RETRIES>`.
265         Other bits can still be set if earlier    265         Other bits can still be set if earlier attempts met with failure before
266         the transmit was eventually successful    266         the transmit was eventually successful.
267     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ARB-LOST`:               267     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ARB-LOST`:
268                                                   268 
269       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST``                269       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST``
270       - 0x02                                      270       - 0x02
271       - CEC line arbitration was lost, i.e. an    271       - CEC line arbitration was lost, i.e. another transmit started at the
272         same time with a higher priority. Opti    272         same time with a higher priority. Optional status, not all hardware
273         can detect this error condition.          273         can detect this error condition.
274     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK`:                   274     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-NACK`:
275                                                   275 
276       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK``                    276       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK``
277       - 0x04                                      277       - 0x04
278       - Message was not acknowledged. Note tha    278       - Message was not acknowledged. Note that some hardware cannot tell apart
279         a 'Not Acknowledged' status from other    279         a 'Not Acknowledged' status from other error conditions, i.e. the result
280         of a transmit is just OK or FAIL. In t    280         of a transmit is just OK or FAIL. In that case this status will be
281         returned when the transmit failed.        281         returned when the transmit failed.
282     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-LOW-DRIVE`:              282     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-LOW-DRIVE`:
283                                                   283 
284       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE``               284       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE``
285       - 0x08                                      285       - 0x08
286       - Low drive was detected on the CEC bus.    286       - Low drive was detected on the CEC bus. This indicates that a
287         follower detected an error on the bus     287         follower detected an error on the bus and requests a
288         retransmission. Optional status, not a    288         retransmission. Optional status, not all hardware can detect this
289         error condition.                          289         error condition.
290     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ERROR`:                  290     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ERROR`:
291                                                   291 
292       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR``                   292       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR``
293       - 0x10                                      293       - 0x10
294       - Some error occurred. This is used for     294       - Some error occurred. This is used for any errors that do not fit
295         ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST`` or ``CEC_TX    295         ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST`` or ``CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE``, either because
296         the hardware could not tell which erro    296         the hardware could not tell which error occurred, or because the hardware
297         tested for other conditions besides th    297         tested for other conditions besides those two. Optional status.
298     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-MAX-RETRIES`:            298     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-MAX-RETRIES`:
299                                                   299 
300       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES``             300       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES``
301       - 0x20                                      301       - 0x20
302       - The transmit failed after one or more     302       - The transmit failed after one or more retries. This status bit is
303         mutually exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_S    303         mutually exclusive with :ref:`CEC_TX_STATUS_OK <CEC-TX-STATUS-OK>`.
304         Other bits can still be set to explain    304         Other bits can still be set to explain which failures were seen.
305     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ABORTED`:                305     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-ABORTED`:
306                                                   306 
307       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ABORTED``                 307       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_ABORTED``
308       - 0x40                                      308       - 0x40
309       - The transmit was aborted due to an HDM    309       - The transmit was aborted due to an HDMI disconnect, or the adapter
310         was unconfigured, or a transmit was in    310         was unconfigured, or a transmit was interrupted, or the driver
311         returned an error when attempting to s    311         returned an error when attempting to start a transmit.
312     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:                312     * .. _`CEC-TX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:
313                                                   313 
314       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``                 314       - ``CEC_TX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``
315       - 0x80                                      315       - 0x80
316       - The transmit timed out. This should no    316       - The transmit timed out. This should not normally happen and this
317         indicates a driver problem.               317         indicates a driver problem.
318                                                   318 
319 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8c    319 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.6cm}|p{0.9cm}|p{10.8cm}|
320                                                   320 
321 .. _cec-rx-status:                                321 .. _cec-rx-status:
322                                                   322 
323 .. flat-table:: CEC Receive Status                323 .. flat-table:: CEC Receive Status
324     :header-rows:  0                              324     :header-rows:  0
325     :stub-columns: 0                              325     :stub-columns: 0
326     :widths:       3 1 16                         326     :widths:       3 1 16
327                                                   327 
328     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-OK`:                     328     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-OK`:
329                                                   329 
330       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_OK``                      330       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_OK``
331       - 0x01                                      331       - 0x01
332       - The message was received successfully.    332       - The message was received successfully.
333     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:                333     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-TIMEOUT`:
334                                                   334 
335       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``                 335       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT``
336       - 0x02                                      336       - 0x02
337       - The reply to an earlier transmitted me    337       - The reply to an earlier transmitted message timed out.
338     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-FEATURE-ABORT`:          338     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-FEATURE-ABORT`:
339                                                   339 
340       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT``           340       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT``
341       - 0x04                                      341       - 0x04
342       - The message was received successfully     342       - The message was received successfully but the reply was
343         ``CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT``. This status    343         ``CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT``. This status is only set if this message
344         was the reply to an earlier transmitte    344         was the reply to an earlier transmitted message.
345     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-ABORTED`:                345     * .. _`CEC-RX-STATUS-ABORTED`:
346                                                   346 
347       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_ABORTED``                 347       - ``CEC_RX_STATUS_ABORTED``
348       - 0x08                                      348       - 0x08
349       - The wait for a reply to an earlier tra    349       - The wait for a reply to an earlier transmitted message was aborted
350         because the HDMI cable was disconnecte    350         because the HDMI cable was disconnected, the adapter was unconfigured
351         or the :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_RECEIVE    351         or the :ref:`CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_RECEIVE>` that waited for a
352         reply was interrupted.                    352         reply was interrupted.
353                                                   353 
354                                                   354 
355 Return Value                                      355 Return Value
356 ============                                      356 ============
357                                                   357 
358 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the     358 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
359 appropriately. The generic error codes are des    359 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
360 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapte    360 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
361                                                   361 
362 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` can    362 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_RECEIVE <CEC_RECEIVE>` can return the following
363 error codes:                                      363 error codes:
364                                                   364 
365 EAGAIN                                            365 EAGAIN
366     No messages are in the receive queue, and     366     No messages are in the receive queue, and the filehandle is in non-blocking mode.
367                                                   367 
368 ETIMEDOUT                                         368 ETIMEDOUT
369     The ``timeout`` was reached while waiting     369     The ``timeout`` was reached while waiting for a message.
370                                                   370 
371 ERESTARTSYS                                       371 ERESTARTSYS
372     The wait for a message was interrupted (e.    372     The wait for a message was interrupted (e.g. by Ctrl-C).
373                                                   373 
374 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` c    374 The :ref:`ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT <CEC_TRANSMIT>` can return the following
375 error codes:                                      375 error codes:
376                                                   376 
377 ENOTTY                                            377 ENOTTY
378     The ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` capability wasn't    378     The ``CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT`` capability wasn't set, so this ioctl is not supported.
379                                                   379 
380 EPERM                                             380 EPERM
381     The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :r    381     The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
382     has never been called, or ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW    382     has never been called, or ``CEC_MSG_FL_RAW`` was used from a process that
383     did not have the ``CAP_SYS_RAWIO`` capabil    383     did not have the ``CAP_SYS_RAWIO`` capability.
384                                                   384 
385 ENONET                                            385 ENONET
386     The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :r    386     The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. :ref:`ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS <CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS>`
387     was called, but the physical address is in    387     was called, but the physical address is invalid so no logical address was claimed.
388     An exception is made in this case for tran    388     An exception is made in this case for transmits from initiator 0xf ('Unregistered')
389     to destination 0 ('TV'). In that case the     389     to destination 0 ('TV'). In that case the transmit will proceed as usual.
390                                                   390 
391 EBUSY                                             391 EBUSY
392     Another filehandle is in exclusive followe    392     Another filehandle is in exclusive follower or initiator mode, or the filehandle
393     is in mode ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``. This    393     is in mode ``CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR``. This is also returned if the transmit
394     queue is full.                                394     queue is full.
395                                                   395 
396 EINVAL                                            396 EINVAL
397     The contents of struct :c:type:`cec_msg` i    397     The contents of struct :c:type:`cec_msg` is invalid.
398                                                   398 
399 ERESTARTSYS                                       399 ERESTARTSYS
400     The wait for a successful transmit was int    400     The wait for a successful transmit was interrupted (e.g. by Ctrl-C).
                                                      

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