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Linux/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst

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Diff markup

Differences between /Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst (Architecture sparc64) and /Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst (Architecture mips)


  1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invari      1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
  2 .. c:namespace:: V4L                                2 .. c:namespace:: V4L
  3                                                     3 
  4 .. _VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:                             4 .. _VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS:
  5                                                     5 
  6 **********************************************      6 ******************************************************************
  7 ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS,       7 ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
  8 **********************************************      8 ******************************************************************
  9                                                     9 
 10 Name                                               10 Name
 11 ====                                               11 ====
 12                                                    12 
 13 VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS - VIDI     13 VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS - Get or set the value of several controls, try control values
 14                                                    14 
 15 Synopsis                                           15 Synopsis
 16 ========                                           16 ========
 17                                                    17 
 18 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS                    18 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS
 19                                                    19 
 20 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, struct     20 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)``
 21                                                    21 
 22 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS                    22 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS
 23                                                    23 
 24 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, struct     24 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)``
 25                                                    25 
 26 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS                  26 .. c:macro:: VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS
 27                                                    27 
 28 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, stru     28 ``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS, struct v4l2_ext_controls *argp)``
 29                                                    29 
 30 Arguments                                          30 Arguments
 31 =========                                          31 =========
 32                                                    32 
 33 ``fd``                                             33 ``fd``
 34     File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open(     34     File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`.
 35                                                    35 
 36 ``argp``                                           36 ``argp``
 37     Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_contro     37     Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`.
 38                                                    38 
 39 Description                                        39 Description
 40 ===========                                        40 ===========
 41                                                    41 
 42 These ioctls allow the caller to get or set mu     42 These ioctls allow the caller to get or set multiple controls
 43 atomically. Control IDs are grouped into contr     43 atomically. Control IDs are grouped into control classes (see
 44 :ref:`ctrl-class`) and all controls in the con     44 :ref:`ctrl-class`) and all controls in the control array must belong
 45 to the same control class.                         45 to the same control class.
 46                                                    46 
 47 Applications must always fill in the ``count``     47 Applications must always fill in the ``count``, ``which``, ``controls``
 48 and ``reserved`` fields of struct                  48 and ``reserved`` fields of struct
 49 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`, and initialize th     49 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`, and initialize the
 50 struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` array pointe     50 struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` array pointed to
 51 by the ``controls`` fields.                        51 by the ``controls`` fields.
 52                                                    52 
 53 To get the current value of a set of controls      53 To get the current value of a set of controls applications initialize
 54 the ``id``, ``size`` and ``reserved2`` fields      54 the ``id``, ``size`` and ``reserved2`` fields of each struct
 55 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the            55 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the
 56 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`     56 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. String controls must also set the
 57 ``string`` field. Controls of compound types       57 ``string`` field. Controls of compound types
 58 (``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set) must s     58 (``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set) must set the ``ptr`` field.
 59                                                    59 
 60 If the ``size`` is too small to receive the co     60 If the ``size`` is too small to receive the control result (only
 61 relevant for pointer-type controls like string     61 relevant for pointer-type controls like strings), then the driver will
 62 set ``size`` to a valid value and return an ``     62 set ``size`` to a valid value and return an ``ENOSPC`` error code. You
 63 should re-allocate the memory to this new size     63 should re-allocate the memory to this new size and try again. For the
 64 string type it is possible that the same issue     64 string type it is possible that the same issue occurs again if the
 65 string has grown in the meantime. It is recomm     65 string has grown in the meantime. It is recommended to call
 66 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` first and use              66 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL` first and use
 67 ``maximum``\ +1 as the new ``size`` value. It      67 ``maximum``\ +1 as the new ``size`` value. It is guaranteed that that is
 68 sufficient memory.                                 68 sufficient memory.
 69                                                    69 
 70 N-dimensional arrays are set and retrieved row     70 N-dimensional arrays are set and retrieved row-by-row. You cannot set a
 71 partial array, all elements have to be set or      71 partial array, all elements have to be set or retrieved. The total size
 72 is calculated as ``elems`` * ``elem_size``. Th     72 is calculated as ``elems`` * ``elem_size``. These values can be obtained
 73 by calling :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <VIDIOC     73 by calling :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL>`.
 74                                                    74 
 75 To change the value of a set of controls appli     75 To change the value of a set of controls applications initialize the
 76 ``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2`` and ``value/va     76 ``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2`` and ``value/value64/string/ptr`` fields
 77 of each struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and      77 of each struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call
 78 the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTR     78 the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. The controls will only be set if *all*
 79 control values are valid.                          79 control values are valid.
 80                                                    80 
 81 To check if a set of controls have correct val     81 To check if a set of controls have correct values applications
 82 initialize the ``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2``     82 initialize the ``id``, ``size``, ``reserved2`` and
 83 ``value/value64/string/ptr`` fields of each st     83 ``value/value64/string/ptr`` fields of each struct
 84 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the            84 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` and call the
 85 :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS     85 :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctl. It is up to the driver whether wrong
 86 values are automatically adjusted to a valid v     86 values are automatically adjusted to a valid value or if an error is
 87 returned.                                          87 returned.
 88                                                    88 
 89 When the ``id`` or ``which`` is invalid driver     89 When the ``id`` or ``which`` is invalid drivers return an ``EINVAL`` error
 90 code. When the value is out of bounds drivers      90 code. When the value is out of bounds drivers can choose to take the
 91 closest valid value or return an ``ERANGE`` er     91 closest valid value or return an ``ERANGE`` error code, whatever seems more
 92 appropriate. In the first case the new value i     92 appropriate. In the first case the new value is set in struct
 93 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control`. If the new control     93 :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control`. If the new control value
 94 is inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is     94 is inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the menu
 95 control), then this will also result in an ``E     95 control), then this will also result in an ``EINVAL`` error code error.
 96                                                    96 
 97 If ``request_fd`` is set to a not-yet-queued :     97 If ``request_fd`` is set to a not-yet-queued :ref:`request <media-request-api>`
 98 file descriptor and ``which`` is set to ``V4L2     98 file descriptor and ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``,
 99 then the controls are not applied immediately      99 then the controls are not applied immediately when calling
100 :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`    100 :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, but instead are applied by
101 the driver for the buffer associated with the     101 the driver for the buffer associated with the same request.
102 If the device does not support requests, then     102 If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
103 If requests are supported but an invalid reque    103 If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given,
104 then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.                 104 then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
105                                                   105 
106 An attempt to call :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <V    106 An attempt to call :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` for a
107 request that has already been queued will resu    107 request that has already been queued will result in an ``EBUSY`` error.
108                                                   108 
109 If ``request_fd`` is specified and ``which`` i    109 If ``request_fd`` is specified and ``which`` is set to
110 ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` during a call     110 ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` during a call to
111 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`    111 :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, then it will return the
112 values of the controls at the time of request     112 values of the controls at the time of request completion.
113 If the request is not yet completed, then this    113 If the request is not yet completed, then this will result in an
114 ``EACCES`` error.                                 114 ``EACCES`` error.
115                                                   115 
116 The driver will only set/get these controls if    116 The driver will only set/get these controls if all control values are
117 correct. This prevents the situation where onl    117 correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the controls
118 were set/get. Only low-level errors (e. g. a f    118 were set/get. Only low-level errors (e. g. a failed i2c command) can
119 still cause this situation.                       119 still cause this situation.
120                                                   120 
121 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{6.5cm    121 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{6.5cm}|
122                                                   122 
123 .. c:type:: v4l2_ext_control                      123 .. c:type:: v4l2_ext_control
124                                                   124 
125 .. raw:: latex                                    125 .. raw:: latex
126                                                   126 
127    \footnotesize                                  127    \footnotesize
128                                                   128 
129 .. cssclass:: longtable                           129 .. cssclass:: longtable
130                                                   130 
131 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_control           131 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_control
132     :header-rows:  0                              132     :header-rows:  0
133     :stub-columns: 0                              133     :stub-columns: 0
134     :widths:       1 1 2                          134     :widths:       1 1 2
135                                                   135 
136     * - __u32                                     136     * - __u32
137       - ``id``                                    137       - ``id``
138       - Identifies the control, set by the app    138       - Identifies the control, set by the application.
139     * - __u32                                     139     * - __u32
140       - ``size``                                  140       - ``size``
141       - The total size in bytes of the payload    141       - The total size in bytes of the payload of this control.
142     * - :cspan:`2` The ``size`` field is norma    142     * - :cspan:`2` The ``size`` field is normally 0, but for pointer
143         controls this should be set to the siz    143         controls this should be set to the size of the memory that contains
144         the payload or that will receive the p    144         the payload or that will receive the payload.
145         If :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_    145         If :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` finds that this value
146         is less than is required to store the     146         is less than is required to store the payload result, then it is set
147         to a value large enough to store the p    147         to a value large enough to store the payload result and ``ENOSPC`` is
148         returned.                                 148         returned.
149                                                   149 
150         .. note::                                 150         .. note::
151                                                   151 
152            For string controls, this ``size``     152            For string controls, this ``size`` field should
153            not be confused with the length of     153            not be confused with the length of the string. This field refers
154            to the size of the memory that cont    154            to the size of the memory that contains the string. The actual
155            *length* of the string may well be     155            *length* of the string may well be much smaller.
156     * - __u32                                     156     * - __u32
157       - ``reserved2``\ [1]                        157       - ``reserved2``\ [1]
158       - Reserved for future extensions. Driver    158       - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set
159         the array to zero.                        159         the array to zero.
160     * - union {                                   160     * - union {
161       - (anonymous)                               161       - (anonymous)
162     * - __s32                                     162     * - __s32
163       - ``value``                                 163       - ``value``
164       - New value or current value. Valid if t    164       - New value or current value. Valid if this control is not of type
165         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L    165         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is
166         not set.                                  166         not set.
167     * - __s64                                     167     * - __s64
168       - ``value64``                               168       - ``value64``
169       - New value or current value. Valid if t    169       - New value or current value. Valid if this control is of type
170         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L    170         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is
171         not set.                                  171         not set.
172     * - char *                                    172     * - char *
173       - ``string``                                173       - ``string``
174       - A pointer to a string. Valid if this c    174       - A pointer to a string. Valid if this control is of type
175         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING``.                175         ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING``.
176     * - __u8 *                                    176     * - __u8 *
177       - ``p_u8``                                  177       - ``p_u8``
178       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsig    178       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 8-bit values. Valid if
179         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TY    179         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8``.
180     * - __u16 *                                   180     * - __u16 *
181       - ``p_u16``                                 181       - ``p_u16``
182       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsig    182       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 16-bit values. Valid if
183         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TY    183         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16``.
184     * - __u32 *                                   184     * - __u32 *
185       - ``p_u32``                                 185       - ``p_u32``
186       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsig    186       - A pointer to a matrix control of unsigned 32-bit values. Valid if
187         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TY    187         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32``.
188     * - __s32 *                                   188     * - __s32 *
189       - ``p_s32``                                 189       - ``p_s32``
190       - A pointer to a matrix control of signe    190       - A pointer to a matrix control of signed 32-bit values. Valid if
191         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TY    191         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER`` and
192         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set.    192         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set.
193     * - __s64 *                                   193     * - __s64 *
194       - ``p_s64``                                 194       - ``p_s64``
195       - A pointer to a matrix control of signe    195       - A pointer to a matrix control of signed 64-bit values. Valid if
196         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TY    196         this control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64`` and
197         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set.    197         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set.
198     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_area` *              198     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_area` *
199       - ``p_area``                                199       - ``p_area``
200       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ar    200       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_area`. Valid if this control is
201         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA``.          201         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA``.
202     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps` *     202     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps` *
203       - ``p_h264_sps``                            203       - ``p_h264_sps``
204       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    204       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps`. Valid if this control is
205         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS``.      205         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS``.
206     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps` *     206     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps` *
207       - ``p_h264_pps``                            207       - ``p_h264_pps``
208       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    208       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps`. Valid if this control is
209         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS``.      209         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS``.
210     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling    210     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix` *
211       - ``p_h264_scaling_matrix``                 211       - ``p_h264_scaling_matrix``
212       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    212       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix`. Valid if this control is
213         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_    213         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX``.
214     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_we    214     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights` *
215       - ``p_h264_pred_weights``                   215       - ``p_h264_pred_weights``
216       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    216       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights`. Valid if this control is
217         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEI    217         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS``.
218     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_p    218     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params` *
219       - ``p_h264_slice_params``                   219       - ``p_h264_slice_params``
220       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    220       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params`. Valid if this control is
221         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PA    221         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PARAMS``.
222     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_    222     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params` *
223       - ``p_h264_decode_params``                  223       - ``p_h264_decode_params``
224       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    224       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params`. Valid if this control is
225         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_P    225         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_PARAMS``.
226     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params`    226     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params` *
227       - ``p_fwht_params``                         227       - ``p_fwht_params``
228       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    228       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params`. Valid if this control is
229         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS``    229         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS``.
230     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame` *    230     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame` *
231       - ``p_vp8_frame``                           231       - ``p_vp8_frame``
232       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    232       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame`. Valid if this control is
233         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME``.     233         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME``.
234     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_sequen    234     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_sequence` *
235       - ``p_mpeg2_sequence``                      235       - ``p_mpeg2_sequence``
236       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    236       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_sequence`. Valid if this control is
237         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SEQUENC    237         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SEQUENCE``.
238     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_pictur    238     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_picture` *
239       - ``p_mpeg2_picture``                       239       - ``p_mpeg2_picture``
240       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    240       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_picture`. Valid if this control is
241         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_PICTURE    241         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_PICTURE``.
242     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quanti    242     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantisation` *
243       - ``p_mpeg2_quantisation``                  243       - ``p_mpeg2_quantisation``
244       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    244       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantisation`. Valid if this control is
245         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTIS    245         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTISATION``.
246     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_compress    246     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_compressed_hdr` *
247       - ``p_vp9_compressed_hdr_probs``            247       - ``p_vp9_compressed_hdr_probs``
248       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    248       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_compressed_hdr`. Valid if this
249         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP    249         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR``.
250     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame` *    250     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame` *
251       - ``p_vp9_frame``                           251       - ``p_vp9_frame``
252       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    252       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame`. Valid if this
253         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP    253         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME``.
254     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_in    254     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info` *
255       - ``p_hdr10_cll``                           255       - ``p_hdr10_cll``
256       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    256       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info`. Valid if this control is
257         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INF    257         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO``.
258     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_master    258     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display` *
259       - ``p_hdr10_mastering``                     259       - ``p_hdr10_mastering``
260       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    260       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display`. Valid if this control is
261         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERI    261         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY``.
262     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps` *     262     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps` *
263       - ``p_hevc_sps``                            263       - ``p_hevc_sps``
264       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    264       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps`. Valid if this
265         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HE    265         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS``.
266     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps` *     266     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps` *
267       - ``p_hevc_pps``                            267       - ``p_hevc_pps``
268       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    268       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps`. Valid if this
269         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HE    269         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_PPS``.
270     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_slice_p    270     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_slice_params` *
271       - ``p_hevc_slice_params``                   271       - ``p_hevc_slice_params``
272       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    272       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_slice_params`. Valid if this
273         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HE    273         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SLICE_PARAMS``.
274     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_scaling    274     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_scaling_matrix` *
275       - ``p_hevc_scaling_matrix``                 275       - ``p_hevc_scaling_matrix``
276       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    276       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_scaling_matrix`. Valid if this
277         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HE    277         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SCALING_MATRIX``.
278     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_    278     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_params` *
279       - ``p_hevc_decode_params``                  279       - ``p_hevc_decode_params``
280       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    280       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_params`. Valid if this
281         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HE    281         control is of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_DECODE_PARAMS``.
282     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_sequence    282     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_sequence` *
283       - ``p_av1_sequence``                        283       - ``p_av1_sequence``
284       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    284       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_sequence`. Valid if this control is
285         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_SEQUENCE`    285         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_SEQUENCE``.
286     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_tile_gro    286     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_tile_group_entry` *
287       - ``p_av1_tile_group_entry``                287       - ``p_av1_tile_group_entry``
288       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    288       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_tile_group_entry`. Valid if this control is
289         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_TILE_GROU    289         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_TILE_GROUP_ENTRY``.
290     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_frame` *    290     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_frame` *
291       - ``p_av1_frame``                           291       - ``p_av1_frame``
292       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    292       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_frame`. Valid if this control is
293         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FRAME``.     293         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FRAME``.
294     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_film_gra    294     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_film_grain` *
295       - ``p_av1_film_grain``                      295       - ``p_av1_film_grain``
296       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    296       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_av1_film_grain`. Valid if this control is
297         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FILM_GRAI    297         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FILM_GRAIN``.
298     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_in    298     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info` *
299       - ``p_hdr10_cll_info``                      299       - ``p_hdr10_cll_info``
300       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    300       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_cll_info`. Valid if this control is
301         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INF    301         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO``.
302     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_master    302     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display` *
303       - ``p_hdr10_mastering_display``             303       - ``p_hdr10_mastering_display``
304       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ct    304       - A pointer to a struct :c:type:`v4l2_ctrl_hdr10_mastering_display`. Valid if this control is
305         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERI    305         of type ``V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY``.
306     * - void *                                    306     * - void *
307       - ``ptr``                                   307       - ``ptr``
308       - A pointer to a compound type which can    308       - A pointer to a compound type which can be an N-dimensional array
309         and/or a compound type (the control's     309         and/or a compound type (the control's type is >=
310         ``V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES``). Valid i    310         ``V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES``). Valid if
311         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set     311         ``V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD`` is set for this control.
312     * - }                                         312     * - }
313       -                                           313       -
314                                                   314 
315 .. raw:: latex                                    315 .. raw:: latex
316                                                   316 
317    \normalsize                                    317    \normalsize
318                                                   318 
319 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.0cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.8c    319 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.0cm}|p{2.5cm}|p{10.8cm}|
320                                                   320 
321 .. c:type:: v4l2_ext_controls                     321 .. c:type:: v4l2_ext_controls
322                                                   322 
323 .. cssclass:: longtable                           323 .. cssclass:: longtable
324                                                   324 
325 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_controls          325 .. flat-table:: struct v4l2_ext_controls
326     :header-rows:  0                              326     :header-rows:  0
327     :stub-columns: 0                              327     :stub-columns: 0
328     :widths:       1 1 2                          328     :widths:       1 1 2
329                                                   329 
330     * - union {                                   330     * - union {
331       - (anonymous)                               331       - (anonymous)
332     * - __u32                                     332     * - __u32
333       - ``which``                                 333       - ``which``
334       - Which value of the control to get/set/    334       - Which value of the control to get/set/try.
335     * - :cspan:`2` ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``    335     * - :cspan:`2` ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` will return the current value of
336         the control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL    336         the control, ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` will return the default
337         value of the control and ``V4L2_CTRL_W    337         value of the control and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` indicates that
338         these controls have to be retrieved fr    338         these controls have to be retrieved from a request or tried/set for
339         a request. In the latter case the ``re    339         a request. In the latter case the ``request_fd`` field contains the
340         file descriptor of the request that sh    340         file descriptor of the request that should be used. If the device
341         does not support requests, then ``EACC    341         does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
342                                                   342 
343         When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL``    343         When using ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL`` be aware that you can only
344         get the default value of the control,     344         get the default value of the control, you cannot set or try it.
345                                                   345 
346         For backwards compatibility you can al    346         For backwards compatibility you can also use a control class here
347         (see :ref:`ctrl-class`). In that case     347         (see :ref:`ctrl-class`). In that case all controls have to
348         belong to that control class. This usa    348         belong to that control class. This usage is deprecated, instead
349         just use ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``.     349         just use ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``. There are some very old
350         drivers that do not yet support ``V4L2    350         drivers that do not yet support ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` and
351         that require a control class here. You    351         that require a control class here. You can test for such drivers
352         by setting ``which`` to ``V4L2_CTRL_WH    352         by setting ``which`` to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL`` and calling
353         :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_E    353         :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` with a count of 0.
354         If that fails, then the driver does no    354         If that fails, then the driver does not support ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL``.
355     * - __u32                                     355     * - __u32
356       - ``ctrl_class``                            356       - ``ctrl_class``
357       - Deprecated name kept for backwards com    357       - Deprecated name kept for backwards compatibility. Use ``which`` instead.
358     * - }                                         358     * - }
359       -                                           359       -
360     * - __u32                                     360     * - __u32
361       - ``count``                                 361       - ``count``
362       - The number of controls in the controls    362       - The number of controls in the controls array. May also be zero.
363     * - __u32                                     363     * - __u32
364       - ``error_idx``                             364       - ``error_idx``
365       - Index of the failing control. Set by t    365       - Index of the failing control. Set by the driver in case of an error.
366     * - :cspan:`2` If the error is associated     366     * - :cspan:`2` If the error is associated
367         with a particular control, then ``erro    367         with a particular control, then ``error_idx`` is set to the index
368         of that control. If the error is not r    368         of that control. If the error is not related to a specific
369         control, or the validation step failed    369         control, or the validation step failed (see below), then
370         ``error_idx`` is set to ``count``. The    370         ``error_idx`` is set to ``count``. The value is undefined if the
371         ioctl returned 0 (success).               371         ioctl returned 0 (success).
372                                                   372 
373         Before controls are read from/written     373         Before controls are read from/written to hardware a validation
374         step takes place: this checks if all c    374         step takes place: this checks if all controls in the list are
375         valid controls, if no attempt is made     375         valid controls, if no attempt is made to write to a read-only
376         control or read from a write-only cont    376         control or read from a write-only control, and any other up-front
377         checks that can be done without access    377         checks that can be done without accessing the hardware. The exact
378         validations done during this step are     378         validations done during this step are driver dependent since some
379         checks might require hardware access f    379         checks might require hardware access for some devices, thus making
380         it impossible to do those checks up-fr    380         it impossible to do those checks up-front. However, drivers should
381         make a best-effort to do as many up-fr    381         make a best-effort to do as many up-front checks as possible.
382                                                   382 
383         This check is done to avoid leaving th    383         This check is done to avoid leaving the hardware in an
384         inconsistent state due to easy-to-avoi    384         inconsistent state due to easy-to-avoid problems. But it leads to
385         another problem: the application needs    385         another problem: the application needs to know whether an error
386         came from the validation step (meaning    386         came from the validation step (meaning that the hardware was not
387         touched) or from an error during the a    387         touched) or from an error during the actual reading from/writing
388         to hardware.                              388         to hardware.
389                                                   389 
390         The, in hindsight quite poor, solution    390         The, in hindsight quite poor, solution for that is to set
391         ``error_idx`` to ``count`` if the vali    391         ``error_idx`` to ``count`` if the validation failed. This has the
392         unfortunate side-effect that it is not    392         unfortunate side-effect that it is not possible to see which
393         control failed the validation. If the     393         control failed the validation. If the validation was successful
394         and the error happened while accessing    394         and the error happened while accessing the hardware, then
395         ``error_idx`` is less than ``count`` a    395         ``error_idx`` is less than ``count`` and only the controls up to
396         ``error_idx-1`` were read or written c    396         ``error_idx-1`` were read or written correctly, and the state of
397         the remaining controls is undefined.      397         the remaining controls is undefined.
398                                                   398 
399         Since :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDI    399         Since :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` does not access hardware there is
400         also no need to handle the validation     400         also no need to handle the validation step in this special way, so
401         ``error_idx`` will just be set to the     401         ``error_idx`` will just be set to the control that failed the
402         validation step instead of to ``count`    402         validation step instead of to ``count``. This means that if
403         :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT    403         :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` fails with ``error_idx`` set to ``count``,
404         then you can call :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT    404         then you can call :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` to try to discover the
405         actual control that failed the validat    405         actual control that failed the validation step. Unfortunately,
406         there is no ``TRY`` equivalent for :re    406         there is no ``TRY`` equivalent for :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`.
407     * - __s32                                     407     * - __s32
408       - ``request_fd``                            408       - ``request_fd``
409       - File descriptor of the request to be u    409       - File descriptor of the request to be used by this operation. Only
410         valid if ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CT    410         valid if ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``.
411         If the device does not support request    411         If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
412         If requests are supported but an inval    412         If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is
413         given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returne    413         given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
414     * - __u32                                     414     * - __u32
415       - ``reserved``\ [1]                         415       - ``reserved``\ [1]
416       - Reserved for future extensions.           416       - Reserved for future extensions.
417                                                   417 
418         Drivers and applications must set the     418         Drivers and applications must set the array to zero.
419     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` *       419     * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` *
420       - ``controls``                              420       - ``controls``
421       - Pointer to an array of ``count`` v4l2_    421       - Pointer to an array of ``count`` v4l2_ext_control structures.
422                                                   422 
423         Ignored if ``count`` equals zero.         423         Ignored if ``count`` equals zero.
424                                                   424 
425 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.3cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{8.0cm    425 .. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.3cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{8.0cm}|
426                                                   426 
427 .. cssclass:: longtable                           427 .. cssclass:: longtable
428                                                   428 
429 .. _ctrl-class:                                   429 .. _ctrl-class:
430                                                   430 
431 .. flat-table:: Control classes                   431 .. flat-table:: Control classes
432     :header-rows:  0                              432     :header-rows:  0
433     :stub-columns: 0                              433     :stub-columns: 0
434     :widths:       3 1 4                          434     :widths:       3 1 4
435                                                   435 
436     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER``                  436     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER``
437       - 0x980000                                  437       - 0x980000
438       - The class containing user controls. Th    438       - The class containing user controls. These controls are described
439         in :ref:`control`. All controls that c    439         in :ref:`control`. All controls that can be set using the
440         :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` a    440         :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` and
441         :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` i    441         :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <VIDIOC_G_CTRL>` ioctl belong to this
442         class.                                    442         class.
443     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC``                 443     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC``
444       - 0x990000                                  444       - 0x990000
445       - The class containing stateful codec co    445       - The class containing stateful codec controls. These controls are
446         described in :ref:`codec-controls`.       446         described in :ref:`codec-controls`.
447     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA``                447     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA``
448       - 0x9a0000                                  448       - 0x9a0000
449       - The class containing camera controls.     449       - The class containing camera controls. These controls are described
450         in :ref:`camera-controls`.                450         in :ref:`camera-controls`.
451     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX``                 451     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX``
452       - 0x9b0000                                  452       - 0x9b0000
453       - The class containing FM Transmitter (F    453       - The class containing FM Transmitter (FM TX) controls. These
454         controls are described in :ref:`fm-tx-    454         controls are described in :ref:`fm-tx-controls`.
455     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH``                 455     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH``
456       - 0x9c0000                                  456       - 0x9c0000
457       - The class containing flash device cont    457       - The class containing flash device controls. These controls are
458         described in :ref:`flash-controls`.       458         described in :ref:`flash-controls`.
459     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG``                  459     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_JPEG``
460       - 0x9d0000                                  460       - 0x9d0000
461       - The class containing JPEG compression     461       - The class containing JPEG compression controls. These controls are
462         described in :ref:`jpeg-controls`.        462         described in :ref:`jpeg-controls`.
463     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE``          463     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_SOURCE``
464       - 0x9e0000                                  464       - 0x9e0000
465       - The class containing image source cont    465       - The class containing image source controls. These controls are
466         described in :ref:`image-source-contro    466         described in :ref:`image-source-controls`.
467     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC``            467     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_IMAGE_PROC``
468       - 0x9f0000                                  468       - 0x9f0000
469       - The class containing image processing     469       - The class containing image processing controls. These controls are
470         described in :ref:`image-process-contr    470         described in :ref:`image-process-controls`.
471     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX``                 471     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_RX``
472       - 0xa10000                                  472       - 0xa10000
473       - The class containing FM Receiver (FM R    473       - The class containing FM Receiver (FM RX) controls. These controls
474         are described in :ref:`fm-rx-controls`    474         are described in :ref:`fm-rx-controls`.
475     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER``              475     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_RF_TUNER``
476       - 0xa20000                                  476       - 0xa20000
477       - The class containing RF tuner controls    477       - The class containing RF tuner controls. These controls are
478         described in :ref:`rf-tuner-controls`.    478         described in :ref:`rf-tuner-controls`.
479     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DETECT``                479     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_DETECT``
480       - 0xa30000                                  480       - 0xa30000
481       - The class containing motion or object     481       - The class containing motion or object detection controls. These controls
482         are described in :ref:`detect-controls    482         are described in :ref:`detect-controls`.
483     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC_STATELESS``       483     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CODEC_STATELESS``
484       - 0xa40000                                  484       - 0xa40000
485       - The class containing stateless codec c    485       - The class containing stateless codec controls. These controls are
486         described in :ref:`codec-stateless-con    486         described in :ref:`codec-stateless-controls`.
487     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_COLORIMETRY``           487     * - ``V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_COLORIMETRY``
488       - 0xa50000                                  488       - 0xa50000
489       - The class containing colorimetry contr    489       - The class containing colorimetry controls. These controls are
490         described in :ref:`colorimetry-control    490         described in :ref:`colorimetry-controls`.
491                                                   491 
492 Return Value                                      492 Return Value
493 ============                                      493 ============
494                                                   494 
495 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the     495 On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
496 appropriately. The generic error codes are des    496 appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
497 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapte    497 :ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
498                                                   498 
499 EINVAL                                            499 EINVAL
500     The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``id    500     The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``id`` is
501     invalid, or the struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_c    501     invalid, or the struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_controls`
502     ``which`` is invalid, or the struct           502     ``which`` is invalid, or the struct
503     :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value`` was      503     :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value`` was
504     inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index i    504     inappropriate (e.g. the given menu index is not supported by the
505     driver), or the ``which`` field was set to    505     driver), or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``
506     but the given ``request_fd`` was invalid o    506     but the given ``request_fd`` was invalid or ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``
507     is not supported by the kernel.               507     is not supported by the kernel.
508     This error code is also returned by the       508     This error code is also returned by the
509     :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTR    509     :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` and :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>` ioctls if two or
510     more control values are in conflict.          510     more control values are in conflict.
511                                                   511 
512 ERANGE                                            512 ERANGE
513     The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``va    513     The struct :c:type:`v4l2_ext_control` ``value``
514     is out of bounds.                             514     is out of bounds.
515                                                   515 
516 EBUSY                                             516 EBUSY
517     The control is temporarily not changeable,    517     The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly because another
518     applications took over control of the devi    518     applications took over control of the device function this control
519     belongs to, or (if the ``which`` field was    519     belongs to, or (if the ``which`` field was set to
520     ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``) the reque    520     ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``) the request was queued but not yet
521     completed.                                    521     completed.
522                                                   522 
523 ENOSPC                                            523 ENOSPC
524     The space reserved for the control's paylo    524     The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient. The
525     field ``size`` is set to a value that is e    525     field ``size`` is set to a value that is enough to store the payload
526     and this error code is returned.              526     and this error code is returned.
527                                                   527 
528 EACCES                                            528 EACCES
529     Attempt to try or set a read-only control,    529     Attempt to try or set a read-only control, or to get a write-only
530     control, or to get a control from a reques    530     control, or to get a control from a request that has not yet been
531     completed.                                    531     completed.
532                                                   532 
533     Or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_C    533     Or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` but the
534     device does not support requests.             534     device does not support requests.
535                                                   535 
536     Or if there is an attempt to set an inacti    536     Or if there is an attempt to set an inactive control and the driver is
537     not capable of caching the new value until    537     not capable of caching the new value until the control is active again.
                                                      

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