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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Makefile (Version ccs-tools-1.8.9)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                
  2 VERSION = 6                                       
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 12                                   
  4 SUBLEVEL = 0                                      
  5 EXTRAVERSION = -rc7                               
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                         
  7                                                   
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                 
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma    
 10 # More info can be located in ./README            
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t    
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read    
 13                                                   
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)        
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make    
 16 endif                                             
 17                                                   
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \            
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are    
 20                                                   
 21 # That's our default target when none is given    
 22 PHONY := __all                                    
 23 __all:                                            
 24                                                   
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t    
 26 # to get the ordering right.                      
 27 #                                                 
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only     
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we    
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen     
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ    
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make     
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which    
 34 # is now up to date.                              
 35 #                                                 
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files    
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo    
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit    
 39 # prepare rule.                                   
 40                                                   
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))     
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil    
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                          
 44                                                   
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                        
 46                                                   
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl    
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-    
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                  
 50                                                   
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies          
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                   
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                      
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                      
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                      
 56                                                   
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings      
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                             
 59                                                   
 60 # Beautify output                                 
 61 # --------------------------------------------    
 62 #                                                 
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with     
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is     
 65 # that command is printed by default.             
 66 #                                                 
 67 # e.g.)                                           
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)         
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep    
 70 #                                                 
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with     
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver    
 73 #                                                 
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic           
 75 #                                                 
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm    
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for    
 78 #                                                 
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo    
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands         
 81                                                   
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")              
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                           
 84 endif                                             
 85                                                   
 86 quiet = quiet_                                    
 87 Q = @                                             
 88                                                   
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)       
 90   quiet =                                         
 91   Q =                                             
 92 endif                                             
 93                                                   
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)    
 95 # commands                                        
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS    
 97 quiet=silent_                                     
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                        
 99 endif                                             
100                                                   
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                     
102                                                   
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa    
104 # C compilation.                                  
105 #                                                 
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re    
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s    
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.         
109 #                                                 
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse    
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.    
112                                                   
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")              
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                          
115 endif                                             
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                             
118 endif                                             
119                                                   
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            
121                                                   
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru    
123 #                                                 
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.               
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")         
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                      
127 endif                                             
128                                                   
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                              
130                                                   
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab    
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti    
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")              
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                           
135 endif                                             
136                                                   
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \               
138         $(error building multiple external mod    
139                                                   
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI    
141         $(error module directory path cannot c    
142                                                   
143 # Remove trailing slashes                         
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)           
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM    
146 endif                                             
147                                                   
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                              
149                                                   
150 # backward compatibility                          
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC    
152                                                   
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")              
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                       
155 endif                                             
156                                                   
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                          
158                                                   
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current    
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t    
161 #                                                 
162 # For example, you can do this:                   
163 #                                                 
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir    
165 #                                                 
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ    
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                     
168 #                                                 
169 # 1) O=                                           
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         
171 #                                                 
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t    
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil    
175 #                                                 
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     
177 # variable.                                       
178                                                   
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?     
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           
182 endif                                             
183                                                   
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                         
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does     
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")              
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks               
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))       
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create     
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                 
191                                                   
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1    
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces    
194 endif                                             
195                                                   
196 export sub_make_done := 1                         
197                                                   
198 endif # sub_make_done                             
199                                                   
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                   
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are     
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory        
203 else                                              
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."      
205 need-sub-make := 1                                
206 endif                                             
207                                                   
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA    
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on    
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi    
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.              
212 need-sub-make := 1                                
213 endif                                             
214                                                   
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         
216                                                   
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make               
218                                                   
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)    
220         @:                                        
221                                                   
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    
223 __sub-make:                                       
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $    
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO    
226                                                   
227 else # need-sub-make                              
228                                                   
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     
230                                                   
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))              
232         # building in the source tree             
233         srctree := .                              
234         building_out_of_srctree :=                
235 else                                              
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt    
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    
238                 srctree := ..                     
239         else                                      
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)         
241         endif                                     
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1              
243 endif                                             
244                                                   
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                    
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                         
247 endif                                             
248                                                   
249 objtree         := .                              
250                                                   
251 VPATH           :=                                
252                                                   
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     
256 endif                                             
257 endif                                             
258                                                   
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree    
260                                                   
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    
268                                                   
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    
270                                                   
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    
274                          $(version_h) headers     
275                          %asm-generic kernelve    
276                          outputmakefile rustav    
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ    
278                           image_name              
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls    
280                                                   
281 config-build    :=                                
282 mixed-build     :=                                
283 need-config     := 1                              
284 may-sync-config := 1                              
285 single-build    :=                                
286                                                   
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets    
289         need-config :=                            
290     endif                                         
291 endif                                             
292                                                   
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M    
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target    
295         may-sync-config :=                        
296     endif                                         
297 endif                                             
298                                                   
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)               
300                                                   
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         
302     may-sync-config :=                            
303 endif                                             
304                                                   
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)    
307         config-build := 1                         
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)        
309             mixed-build := 1                      
310         endif                                     
311     endif                                         
312 endif                                             
313                                                   
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other    
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO    
316     single-build := 1                             
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M    
318         mixed-build := 1                          
319     endif                                         
320 endif                                             
321                                                   
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK    
325         mixed-build := 1                          
326     endif                                         
327 endif                                             
328                                                   
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG    
332         mixed-build := 1                          
333     endif                                         
334 endif                                             
335                                                   
336 ifdef mixed-build                                 
337 # ============================================    
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    
339 # Handle them one by one.                         
340                                                   
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       
342                                                   
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one               
344         @:                                        
345                                                   
346 __build_one_by_one:                               
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    
350         done                                      
351                                                   
352 else # !mixed-build                               
353                                                   
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include         
355                                                   
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf    
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    
360                                                   
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include        
362                                                   
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     
364 # --------------------------------------------    
365 #                                                 
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      
369 # make ARCH=arm64                                 
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    
372                                                   
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-           
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     
382                                                   
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        
386                                                   
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               
389         SRCARCH := x86                            
390 endif                                             
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             
392         SRCARCH := x86                            
393 endif                                             
394                                                   
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           
398 endif                                             
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           
401 endif                                             
402                                                   
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc             
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                           
405        SRCARCH := parisc                          
406 endif                                             
407                                                   
408 export cross_compiling :=                         
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                     
410 cross_compiling := 1                              
411 endif                                             
412                                                   
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             
415                                                   
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                                
418                                                   
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    
422                                                   
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                     
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                            
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)                
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                            
428 endif                                             
429                                                   
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)       
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)     
432 else                                              
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                     
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                     
435 endif                                             
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                                 
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                      
438                                                   
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto    
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin    
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS)    
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)              
443                                                   
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr    
445 # host programs.                                  
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \      
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin    
448                             -Astable_features     
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns    
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents    
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms    
452                             -Wunreachable_pub     
453                             -Wmissing_docs \      
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing    
455                             -Wclippy::all \       
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut     
457                             -Wclippy::needless    
458                             -Wclippy::needless    
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl    
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr    
461                                                   
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS    
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct    
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF    
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i    
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -    
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO    
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    
470                                                   
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                        
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU    
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S    
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_    
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_    
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(    
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(    
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(    
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL    
482 else                                              
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc             
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf         
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip           
491 endif                                             
492 RUSTC           = rustc                           
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                         
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                         
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                   
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                         
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                          
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve    
499 LEX             = flex                            
500 YACC            = bison                           
501 AWK             = awk                             
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   
503 PERL            = perl                            
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         
505 CHECK           = sparse                          
506 BASH            = bash                            
507 KGZIP           = gzip                            
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                           
509 KLZOP           = lzop                            
510 LZMA            = lzma                            
511 LZ4             = lz4c                            
512 XZ              = xz                              
513 ZSTD            = zstd                            
514                                                   
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                                 
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                                
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                                
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 
526                                                   
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    
535                                                   
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree    
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    
544                                                   
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        
546                                                   
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                                  
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                       
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                    
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char                  
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                      
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                         
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing             
554                                                   
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \        
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc    
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C    
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=    
560                     -Crelocation-model=static     
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \       
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic    
563                                                   
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE           
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                          
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                    
573                                                   
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                         
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY           
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)        
577 else                                              
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC            
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)                
580 endif                                             
581                                                   
582 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta    
583 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                       
584                                                   
585 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K    
586 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q    
587 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS             
588 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF    
589 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_    
590 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD        
591 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS     
592 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS       
593                                                   
594 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    
595 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    
596 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF    
597 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    
598 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU    
599 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN    
600                                                   
601 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          
602                                                   
603 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    
604                           -name CVS -o -name .    
605                           -prune -o               
606                                                   
607 # ============================================    
608 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    
609                                                   
610 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           
611 PHONY += scripts_basic                            
612 scripts_basic:                                    
613         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        
614                                                   
615 PHONY += outputmakefile                           
616 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     
617 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure    
618 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    
619 # separate output directory. This allows conve    
620 # output directory.                               
621 # At the same time when output Makefile genera    
622 # ignore whole output directory                   
623                                                   
624 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile             
625       cmd_makefile = { \                          
626         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(    
627         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \     
628         } > Makefile                              
629                                                   
630 outputmakefile:                                   
631         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \          
632                  -d $(srctree)/include/config     
633                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)    
634                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 
635                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree     
636                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree    
637                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 
638                 false; \                          
639         fi                                        
640         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             
641         $(call cmd,makefile)                      
642         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \               
643         { echo "# this is build directory, ign    
644 endif                                             
645                                                   
646 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    
647 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    
648 # CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are r    
649 # need export), and from include/config/auto.c    
650 # upgrade.                                        
651 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC    
652 RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell    
653                                                   
654 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),    
655 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang         
656 endif                                             
657                                                   
658 # Include this also for config targets because    
659 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.     
660 ifdef need-compiler                               
661 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler      
662 endif                                             
663                                                   
664 ifdef config-build                                
665 # ============================================    
666 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    
667 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    
668                                                   
669 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE    
670 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    
671 # used for 'make defconfig'                       
672 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       
673 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS    
674                                                   
675 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE        
676         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    
677                                                   
678 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE       
679         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    
680                                                   
681 else #!config-build                               
682 # ============================================    
683 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,     
684 # targets and others. In general all targets e    
685                                                   
686 # If building an external module we do not car    
687 # but instead __all depend on modules             
688 PHONY += all                                      
689 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          
690 __all: all                                        
691 else                                              
692 __all: modules                                    
693 endif                                             
694                                                   
695 targets :=                                        
696                                                   
697 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    
698 # Normally, just do built-in.                     
699                                                   
700 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 
701 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               
702                                                   
703 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    
704 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    
705   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                               
706 endif                                             
707                                                   
708 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    
709 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           
710 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    
711                                                   
712 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co    
713   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             
714 endif                                             
715                                                   
716 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           
717   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             
718 endif                                             
719                                                   
720 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              
721                                                   
722 ifdef need-config                                 
723 include include/config/auto.conf                  
724 endif                                             
725                                                   
726 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          
727 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     
728 core-y          :=                                
729 drivers-y       :=                                
730 libs-y          := lib/                           
731 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             
732                                                   
733 # The all: target is the default when no targe    
734 # command line.                                   
735 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    
736 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    
737 all: vmlinux                                      
738                                                   
739 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover    
740 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im              
742 endif                                             
743 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                
744                                                   
745 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    
746 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      
747   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          
748 endif                                             
749                                                   
750 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       
751                                                   
752 ifdef need-config                                 
753 ifdef may-sync-config                             
754 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     
755 # changes are detected. This should be include    
756 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    
757 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              
758                                                   
759 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                                
760         @echo >&2 '***'                           
761         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@"    
762         @echo >&2 '***'                           
763         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu    
764         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m    
765         @echo >&2 '***'                           
766         @/bin/false                               
767                                                   
768 # The actual configuration files used during t    
769 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    
770 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    
771 #                                                 
772 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    
773 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     
774 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b    
775 #                                                 
776 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would     
777 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting    
778 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge    
779         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"               
780         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    
781 else # !may-sync-config                           
782 # External modules and some install targets ne    
783 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    
784 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               
785 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 
786                                                   
787 include/config/auto.conf:                         
788         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h     
789         echo >&2;                                 
790         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    
791         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    
792         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    
793         echo >&2 ;                                
794         /bin/false)                               
795                                                   
796 endif # may-sync-config                           
797 endif # need-config                               
798                                                   
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch    
800                                                   
801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE          
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                              
803 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2                 
804 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE            
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                              
806 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s                 
807 endif                                             
808                                                   
809 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-    
810 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions    
811 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(    
812 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C    
813                                                   
814 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    
815 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            
816 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race    
817 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                    
818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    
819 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow    
820 endif                                             
821                                                   
822 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         
823 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    
824 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    
825 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    
826 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    
827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-    
828 endif                                             
829                                                   
830 stackp-flags-y                                    
831 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             
832 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      
833                                                   
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                
835                                                   
836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning    
837 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)         
838                                                   
839 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    
841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y      
842 else                                              
843 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    
844 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    
845 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    
846 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     
847 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      
848 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi    
849 # to "may-omit".                                  
850 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     
851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           
852 endif                                             
853 endif                                             
854                                                   
855 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p    
856 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN               
857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat    
858 endif                                             
859                                                   
860 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v    
861 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO                  
862 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer    
863 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER    
864 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/    
865 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi    
866 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER              
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA    
868 endif                                             
869 endif                                             
870                                                   
871 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u    
872 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis    
873 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac    
874                                                   
875 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce    
876 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS                  
877 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-    
878 endif                                             
879                                                   
880 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      
881 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC                 
882   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount        
883   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    
884     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    
885       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           
886       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    
887     endif                                         
888   endif                                           
889 endif                                             
890 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL            
891   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT            
892     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    
893   endif                                           
894 endif                                             
895 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT       
896   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT                
897     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                     
898     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                   
899   endif                                           
900 endif                                             
901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          
902   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr    
903   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         
904     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               
905     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      
906   endif                                           
907 endif                                             
908 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            
909 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    
910 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              
911 endif                                             
912                                                   
913 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    
914 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               
915 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-    
916 endif                                             
917                                                   
918 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d    
919 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        
920 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    
921 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections    
922 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  
923 endif                                             
924                                                   
925 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                    
926 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                         
927 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac    
928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)                
929 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-st    
930 endif                                             
931 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                               
932 endif                                             
933                                                   
934 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                            
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                       
936 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit    
937 else                                              
938 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                          
939 endif                                             
940 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden            
941                                                   
942 # Limit inlining across translation units to r    
943 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5    
944 endif                                             
945                                                   
946 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                                  
947 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)       
948 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                       
949 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                               
950 endif                                             
951                                                   
952 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                            
953 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi                
954 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS         
955         CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-cfi-ical    
956 endif                                             
957 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                 
958         # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normaliz    
959         # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.    
960         RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi     
961         KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)    
962         export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI                    
963 endif                                             
964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)                
965 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                               
966 endif                                             
967                                                   
968 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove    
969 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN    
970 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                               
971 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                            
972                                                   
973 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)            
974 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the     
975 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available,    
976 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME    
977 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT        
978 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO    
979 else                                              
980 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU    
981 endif                                             
982 endif                                             
983                                                   
984 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a    
985 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                       
986                                                   
987 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU    
988 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for    
989 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may    
990 # perform bounds checking.                        
991 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl    
992                                                   
993 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC    
994 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW    
995 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) +    
996                                                   
997 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    
998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow           
999                                                   
1000 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like    
1001 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check               
1002                                                  
1003 # conserve stack if available                    
1004 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                           
1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack              
1006 endif                                            
1007                                                  
1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from t    
1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p    
1010                                                  
1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed       
1012 include-y                       := scripts/Ma    
1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma    
1014 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma    
1015 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma    
1016 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma    
1017 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma    
1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma    
1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma    
1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma    
1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma    
1022                                                  
1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)    
1024                                                  
1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional    
1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this    
1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins    
1028                                                  
1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS     
1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)                  
1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                    
1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                    
1033 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)                
1034                                                  
1035 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1         
1036 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1               
1037                                                  
1038 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack                
1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                     
1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn    
1041 endif                                            
1042                                                  
1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)                
1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                            
1045 endif                                            
1046                                                  
1047 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                          
1048 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re    
1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy    
1050 endif                                            
1051                                                  
1052 # We never want expected sections to be place    
1053 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n    
1054 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                      
1055 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG    
1056 endif                                            
1057                                                  
1058 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi    
1059 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    
1060 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    
1061                                                  
1062 # make the checker run with the right archite    
1063 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                     
1064                                                  
1065 # insure the checker run with the right endia    
1066 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    
1067                                                  
1068 # the checker needs the correct machine size     
1069 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    
1070                                                  
1071 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    
1072 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    
1073 # set in the environment                         
1074 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    
1075 # this default value                             
1076 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   
1077                                                  
1078 #                                                
1079 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    
1080 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    
1081 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    
1082                                                  
1083 #                                                
1084 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    
1085 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     
1086 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    
1087 #                                                
1088 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    
1089                                                  
1090 #                                                
1091 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    
1092 # relocations required by build roots.  This     
1093 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     
1094 #                                                
1095                                                  
1096 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    
1097 export MODLIB                                    
1098                                                  
1099 PHONY += prepare0                                
1100                                                  
1101 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),    
1102 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or    
1103 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu    
1104                                                  
1105 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         
1106                                                  
1107 build-dir       := .                             
1108 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \      
1109                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter    
1110                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))    
1111                                                  
1112 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)             
1113 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib    
1114 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri    
1115 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm    
1116                                                  
1117 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a              
1118 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             
1119 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a    
1120 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib    
1121 else                                             
1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a,    
1123 endif                                            
1124                                                  
1125 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                       
1126 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)    
1127                                                  
1128 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   
1129 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    
1130 # we have to build modules as well to determi    
1131 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              
1132 endif                                            
1133                                                  
1134 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug    
1135 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@              
1136       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                       
1137         rm -f $@; \                              
1138         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS    
1139         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p)    
1140                                                  
1141 targets += vmlinux.a                             
1142 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea    
1143         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)          
1144                                                  
1145 PHONY += vmlinux_o                               
1146 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)      
1147         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1148                                                  
1149 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui    
1150         @:                                       
1151                                                  
1152 PHONY += vmlinux                                 
1153 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines    
1154 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a    
1155 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to    
1156 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.                
1157 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make    
1158 #                                                
1159 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p    
1160 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463         
1161 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w    
1162 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=    
1163 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG    
1164 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_    
1165 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost         
1166         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1167                                                  
1168 # The actual objects are generated when desce    
1169 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            
1170 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $    
1171                                                  
1172 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)              
1173 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s    
1174 else                                             
1175 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    
1176 endif                                            
1177                                                  
1178 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    
1179 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE             
1180         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           
1181                                                  
1182 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           
1183 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    
1184 # in parallel                                    
1185 PHONY += scripts                                 
1186 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               
1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                
1188                                                  
1189 # Things we need to do before we recursively     
1190 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        
1191 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    
1192 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    
1193 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     
1194                                                  
1195 PHONY += prepare archprepare                     
1196                                                  
1197 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs    
1198         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene    
1199         include/generated/compile.h include/g    
1200                                                  
1201 prepare0: archprepare                            
1202         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         
1203         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare           
1204                                                  
1205 # All the preparing..                            
1206 prepare: prepare0                                
1207 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                
1208         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    
1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust                
1210 endif                                            
1211                                                  
1212 PHONY += remove-stale-files                      
1213 remove-stale-files:                              
1214         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f    
1215                                                  
1216 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    
1217 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile    
1218                                                  
1219 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            
1220 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    
1221         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    
1222         generic=include/asm-generic              
1223 uapi-asm-generic:                                
1224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    
1225         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic         
1226                                                  
1227 # Generate some files                            
1228 # -------------------------------------------    
1229                                                  
1230 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    
1231 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    
1232                                                  
1233 uts_len := 64                                    
1234 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      
1235         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    
1236           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    
1237           exit 1;                                
1238         fi;                                      
1239         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    
1240 endef                                            
1241                                                  
1242 define filechk_version.h                         
1243         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then         
1244                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    
1245                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    
1246         else                                     
1247                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    
1248                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    
1249         fi;                                      
1250         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (    
1251         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';               
1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V    
1253         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE    
1254         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL     
1255 endef                                            
1256                                                  
1257 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA    
1258 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL    
1259 $(version_h): FORCE                              
1260         $(call filechk,version.h)                
1261                                                  
1262 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    
1263         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             
1264                                                  
1265 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp    
1266         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION    
1267                                                  
1268 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE               
1269         $(call filechk,compile.h)                
1270                                                  
1271 PHONY += headerdep                               
1272 headerdep:                                       
1273         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    
1274         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    
1275                                                  
1276 # -------------------------------------------    
1277 # Kernel headers                                 
1278                                                  
1279 #Default location for installed headers          
1280 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         
1281                                                  
1282 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL    
1283       cmd_headers_install = \                    
1284         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \          
1285         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='    
1286         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)          
1287                                                  
1288 PHONY += headers_install                         
1289 headers_install: headers                         
1290         $(call cmd,headers_install)              
1291                                                  
1292 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 
1293                                                  
1294 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he    
1295                                                  
1296 PHONY += headers                                 
1297 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as    
1298         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro    
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi     
1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC    
1301                                                  
1302 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                     
1303 prepare: headers                                 
1304 endif                                            
1305                                                  
1306 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                         
1307 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                   
1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    
1309                                                  
1310 # -------------------------------------------    
1311 # Install                                        
1312                                                  
1313 # Many distributions have the custom install     
1314 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e    
1315 # to this Makefile to build and install exter    
1316 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a    
1317                                                  
1318 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)      
1319       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr    
1320                                                  
1321 # -------------------------------------------    
1322 # vDSO install                                   
1323                                                  
1324 PHONY += vdso_install                            
1325 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i    
1326 vdso_install:                                    
1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1328                                                  
1329 # -------------------------------------------    
1330 # Tools                                          
1331                                                  
1332 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                             
1333 prepare: tools/objtool                           
1334 endif                                            
1335                                                  
1336 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                                 
1337 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                      
1338 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids                
1339 endif                                            
1340 endif                                            
1341                                                  
1342 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu    
1343 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ    
1344 # please consider locating that tool outside     
1345 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead     
1346 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs    
1347                                                  
1348 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                    
1349                                                  
1350 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool    
1351                                                  
1352 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no    
1353 # in output directory, skip its clean in that    
1354 resolve_btfids_clean:                            
1355 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)         
1356         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/    
1357 endif                                            
1358                                                  
1359 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing    
1360 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                          
1361 tools_silent=s                                   
1362 endif                                            
1363                                                  
1364 tools/: FORCE                                    
1365         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            
1366         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    
1367                                                  
1368 tools/%: FORCE                                   
1369         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            
1370         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    
1371                                                  
1372 # -------------------------------------------    
1373 # Kernel selftest                                
1374                                                  
1375 PHONY += kselftest                               
1376 kselftest: headers                               
1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    
1378                                                  
1379 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                       
1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    
1381                                                  
1382 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         
1383 kselftest-merge:                                 
1384         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    
1385         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel    
1386                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon    
1387         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol    
1388                                                  
1389 # -------------------------------------------    
1390 # Devicetree files                               
1391                                                  
1392 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    
1393 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              
1394 endif                                            
1395                                                  
1396 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              
1397                                                  
1398 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                              
1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    
1400                                                  
1401 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                             
1402         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    
1403                                                  
1404 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_    
1405 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                               
1406         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-    
1407                                                  
1408 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n    
1409 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE)    
1410 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m    
1411 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s    
1412                                                  
1413 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),    
1414 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              
1415 endif                                            
1416                                                  
1417 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                           
1418 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas                 
1419 endif                                            
1420                                                  
1421 dtbs_check: dtbs                                 
1422                                                  
1423 dtbs_install:                                    
1424         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1425                                                  
1426 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   
1427 all: dtbs                                        
1428 endif                                            
1429                                                  
1430 endif                                            
1431                                                  
1432 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             
1433 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       
1434         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         
1435                                                  
1436 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO    
1437 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              
1438 endif                                            
1439                                                  
1440 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas     
1441 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_    
1442         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    
1443                                                  
1444 dt_binding_schemas:                              
1445         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    
1446                                                  
1447 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                     
1448 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas          
1449         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    
1450                                                  
1451 # -------------------------------------------    
1452 # Modules                                        
1453                                                  
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             
1455                                                  
1456 # By default, build modules as well              
1457                                                  
1458 all: modules                                     
1459                                                  
1460 # When we're building modules with modversion    
1461 # the built-in objects during the descend as     
1462 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo    
1463 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                         
1464   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            
1465 endif                                            
1466                                                  
1467 # Build modules                                  
1468 #                                                
1469                                                  
1470 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu    
1471 # is an exception.                               
1472 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES              
1473 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                              
1474 modules: vmlinux                                 
1475 endif                                            
1476                                                  
1477 modules: modules_prepare                         
1478                                                  
1479 # Target to prepare building external modules    
1480 modules_prepare: prepare                         
1481         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    
1482                                                  
1483 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           
1484                                                  
1485 ###                                              
1486 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              
1487 # make clean     Delete most generated files     
1488 #                Leave enough to build extern    
1489 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    
1490 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     
1491                                                  
1492 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    
1493 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s    
1494                modules.builtin modules.builti    
1495                modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux    
1496                compile_commands.json rust/tes    
1497                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj    
1498                                                  
1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    
1500 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene    
1501                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen    
1502                   debian snap tar-install PKG    
1503                   .config .config.old .versio    
1504                   Module.symvers \               
1505                   certs/signing_key.pem \        
1506                   certs/x509.genkey \            
1507                   vmlinux-gdb.py \               
1508                   rpmbuild \                     
1509                   rust/libmacros.so              
1510                                                  
1511 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    
1512 #                                                
1513 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)        
1514                                                  
1515 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean                  
1516                                                  
1517 vmlinuxclean:                                    
1518         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    
1519         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    
1520                                                  
1521 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_    
1522                                                  
1523 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    
1524 #                                                
1525 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE    
1526 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    
1527                                                  
1528 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               
1529 $(mrproper-dirs):                                
1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    
1531                                                  
1532 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 
1533         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      
1534         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             
1535                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \          
1536                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     
1537                                                  
1538 # distclean                                      
1539 #                                                
1540 PHONY += distclean                               
1541                                                  
1542 distclean: mrproper                              
1543         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             
1544                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    
1545                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    
1546                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags    
1547                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG    
1548                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     
1549                                                  
1550                                                  
1551 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     
1552 # -------------------------------------------    
1553                                                  
1554 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  
1555         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1556 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        
1557         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1558                                                  
1559 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     
1560 # -------------------------------------------    
1561                                                  
1562 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    
1563 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            
1564 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    
1565 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    
1566                                                  
1567 PHONY += help                                    
1568 help:                                            
1569         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               
1570         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    
1571         @echo  '                    enough bu    
1572         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    
1573         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     
1574         @echo  ''                                
1575         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    
1576         @echo  ''                                
1577         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          
1578         @echo  '  all             - Build all    
1579         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    
1580         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    
1581         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    
1582         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u    
1583         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    
1584         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    
1585         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    
1586         @echo  '                    (requires    
1587         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    
1588         @echo  '                    (requires    
1589         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    
1590         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    
1591         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     
1592         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     
1593         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     
1594         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    
1595         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    
1596         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    
1597         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    
1598          echo  '                    (default:    
1599          echo  ''                                
1600         @echo  'Static analysers:'               
1601         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate     
1602         @echo  '                    with a st    
1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    
1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    
1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     
1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    
1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    
1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit    
1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit    
1610         @echo  ''                                
1611         @echo  'Tools:'                          
1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate     
1613         @echo  ''                                
1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                
1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a    
1616         @echo  '                      Build,     
1617         @echo  '                      running    
1618         @echo  '                      Run as     
1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k    
1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a    
1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove     
1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a    
1623         @echo  '                      kselfte    
1624         @echo  ''                                
1625         @echo  'Rust targets:'                   
1626         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh    
1627         @echo  '                    available    
1628         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat     
1629         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if    
1630         @echo  '                    is format    
1631         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate     
1632         @echo  '                    (requires    
1633         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the     
1634         @echo  '                    (requires    
1635         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate     
1636         @echo  '                    (requires    
1637         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe    
1638         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac    
1639         @echo  '                    Run with     
1640         @echo  '                    The outpu    
1641         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    
1642         @echo  ''                                
1643         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      
1644                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            
1645                 echo '* dtbs               -     
1646                 echo '  dtbs_install       -     
1647                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -     
1648                 echo '  dt_binding_schemas -     
1649                 echo '  dtbs_check         -     
1650                 echo '')                         
1651                                                  
1652         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         
1653         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          
1654         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      
1655         @echo  ''                                
1656         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               
1657         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi    
1658         @echo  ''                                
1659         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          
1660         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    
1661         @echo  ''                                
1662         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets    
1663         @$(or $(archhelp),\                      
1664                 echo '  No architecture-speci    
1665         @echo  ''                                
1666         @$(if $(boards), \                       
1667                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        
1668                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %    
1669                 echo '')                         
1670         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   
1671                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    
1672                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    
1673                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    
1674                 echo '')                         
1675                                                  
1676         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver    
1677         @echo  '                       2: giv    
1678         @echo  '                       V=1 an    
1679         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    
1680         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check     
1681         @echo  '                       (spars    
1682         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     
1683         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    
1684         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable    
1685         @echo  '                1: warnings w    
1686         @echo  '                2: warnings w    
1687         @echo  '                3: more obscu    
1688         @echo  '                c: extra chec    
1689         @echo  '                e: warnings a    
1690         @echo  '                Multiple leve    
1691         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      
1692                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta    
1693                 echo '         This can be ap    
1694                 )                                
1695         @echo  ''                                
1696         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     
1697         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    
1698                                                  
1699                                                  
1700 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    
1701                                                  
1702 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  
1703                                                  
1704 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    
1705                                                  
1706 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      
1707         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets    
1708         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               
1709                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    
1710                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    
1711                 echo '')                         
1712                                                  
1713                                                  
1714 # Documentation targets                          
1715 # -------------------------------------------    
1716 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    
1717                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck    
1718 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          
1719 $(DOC_TARGETS):                                  
1720         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    
1721                                                  
1722                                                  
1723 # Rust targets                                   
1724 # -------------------------------------------    
1725                                                  
1726 # "Is Rust available?" target                    
1727 PHONY += rustavailable                           
1728 rustavailable:                                   
1729         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    
1730                                                  
1731 # Documentation target                           
1732 #                                                
1733 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o    
1734 PHONY += rustdoc                                 
1735 rustdoc: prepare                                 
1736         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             
1737                                                  
1738 # Testing target                                 
1739 PHONY += rusttest                                
1740 rusttest: prepare                                
1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             
1742                                                  
1743 # Formatting targets                             
1744 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                    
1745                                                  
1746 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim    
1747 #                                                
1748 # We match using absolute paths since `find`     
1749 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g.    
1750 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the    
1751 rustfmt:                                         
1752         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name    
1753                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/    
1754                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/    
1755                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus    
1756                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus    
1757                 | grep -Fv generated \           
1758                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_    
1759                                                  
1760 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check            
1761 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                            
1762                                                  
1763 # Misc                                           
1764 # -------------------------------------------    
1765                                                  
1766 PHONY += misc-check                              
1767 misc-check:                                      
1768         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check        
1769                                                  
1770 all: misc-check                                  
1771                                                  
1772 PHONY += scripts_gdb                             
1773 scripts_gdb: prepare0                            
1774         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb         
1775         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri    
1776                                                  
1777 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                         
1778 all: scripts_gdb                                 
1779 endif                                            
1780                                                  
1781 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             
1782                                                  
1783 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    
1784                                                  
1785 ###                                              
1786 # External module support.                       
1787 # When building external modules the kernel u    
1788 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    
1789 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     
1790 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands     
1791                                                  
1792 # We are always building only modules.           
1793 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                                
1794 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              
1795                                                  
1796 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                    
1797                                                  
1798 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil    
1799 PHONY += compile_commands.json                   
1800                                                  
1801 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                   
1802 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M    
1803         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso    
1804                                                  
1805 PHONY += prepare                                 
1806 # now expand this into a simple variable to r    
1807 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT    
1808 prepare:                                         
1809         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF    
1810                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil    
1811                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu    
1812                 echo >&2 "  You are using:       
1813         fi                                       
1814                                                  
1815 PHONY += help                                    
1816 help:                                            
1817         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    
1818         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    
1819         @echo  ''                                
1820         @echo  '  modules         - default t    
1821         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    
1822         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    
1823         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate     
1824         @echo  ''                                
1825                                                  
1826 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                            
1827 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e    
1828 __external_modules_error:                        
1829         @echo >&2 '***'                          
1830         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis    
1831         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in    
1832         @echo >&2 '***'                          
1833         @false                                   
1834 endif                                            
1835                                                  
1836 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            
1837                                                  
1838 # -------------------------------------------    
1839 # Modules                                        
1840                                                  
1841 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign    
1842                                                  
1843 modules_install:                                 
1844         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1845         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta    
1846                                                  
1847 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                    
1848 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install    
1849 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi    
1850 modules_sign: modules_install                    
1851         @:                                       
1852 else                                             
1853 modules_sign:                                    
1854         @echo >&2 '***'                          
1855         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d    
1856         @echo >&2 '***'                          
1857         @false                                   
1858 endif                                            
1859                                                  
1860 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             
1861                                                  
1862 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                        
1863         @:                                       
1864                                                  
1865 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t    
1866 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp    
1867 modules: modpost                                 
1868 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              
1869         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1870 endif                                            
1871                                                  
1872 PHONY += modules_check                           
1873 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                       
1874         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    
1875                                                  
1876 else # CONFIG_MODULES                            
1877                                                  
1878 modules:                                         
1879         @:                                       
1880                                                  
1881 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                
1882                                                  
1883 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           
1884                                                  
1885 PHONY += modpost                                 
1886 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD    
1887          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec    
1888         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1889                                                  
1890 # Single targets                                 
1891 # -------------------------------------------    
1892 # To build individual files in subdirectories    
1893 #                                                
1894 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                           
1895 #                                                
1896 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar    
1897 #                                                
1898 # To build only under specific subdirectories    
1899 #                                                
1900 #   make foo/bar/baz/                            
1901                                                  
1902 ifdef single-build                               
1903                                                  
1904 # .ko is special because modpost is needed       
1905 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG    
1906 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(    
1907                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs    
1908                                                  
1909 $(single-ko): single_modules                     
1910         @:                                       
1911 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                    
1912         @:                                       
1913                                                  
1914 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not    
1915 PHONY += single_modules                          
1916 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa    
1917         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo    
1918         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1919 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              
1920         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    
1921 endif                                            
1922         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                    
1923                                                  
1924 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(    
1925                                                  
1926 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              
1927                                                  
1928 endif                                            
1929                                                  
1930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui    
1931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language    
1932 # make menuconfig etc.                           
1933 # Error messages still appears in the origina    
1934 PHONY += $(build-dir)                            
1935 $(build-dir): prepare                            
1936         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=    
1937                                                  
1938 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di    
1939 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                     
1940 $(clean-dirs):                                   
1941         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea    
1942                                                  
1943 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             
1944         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      
1945         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS    
1946                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name     
1947                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              
1948                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.    
1949                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '    
1950                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name    
1951                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    
1952                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m    
1953                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    
1954                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    
1955                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         
1956                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    
1957                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        
1958                 -o -name '*.ll' \                
1959                 -o -name '*.gcno' \              
1960                 \) -type f -print \              
1961                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \       
1962                 | xargs rm -rf                   
1963                                                  
1964 # Generate tags for editors                      
1965 # -------------------------------------------    
1966 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      
1967       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t    
1968                                                  
1969 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    
1970         $(call cmd,tags)                         
1971                                                  
1972 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des    
1973 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem    
1974 # Protocol).                                     
1975 PHONY += rust-analyzer                           
1976 rust-analyzer:                                   
1977         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    
1978         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             
1979                                                  
1980 # Script to generate missing namespace depend    
1981 # -------------------------------------------    
1982                                                  
1983 PHONY += nsdeps                                  
1984 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                   
1985 nsdeps: modules                                  
1986         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    
1987                                                  
1988 # Clang Tooling                                  
1989 # -------------------------------------------    
1990                                                  
1991 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@      
1992       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $    
1993                                                  
1994 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct    
1995         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K    
1996         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))     
1997         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command    
1998                                                  
1999 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j    
2000                                                  
2001 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer               
2002                                                  
2003 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                         
2004 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<               
2005       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)    
2006                                                  
2007 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co    
2008         $(call cmd,clang_tools)                  
2009 else                                             
2010 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                       
2011         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2         
2012         @false                                   
2013 endif                                            
2014                                                  
2015 # Scripts to check various things for consist    
2016 # -------------------------------------------    
2017                                                  
2018 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck    
2019                                                  
2020 includecheck:                                    
2021         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     
2022                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    
2023                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    
2024                                                  
2025 versioncheck:                                    
2026         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     
2027                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    
2028                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    
2029                                                  
2030 coccicheck:                                      
2031         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@        
2032                                                  
2033 export_report:                                   
2034         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    
2035                                                  
2036 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    
2037                                                  
2038 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     
2039 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    
2040 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     
2041 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             
2042 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               
2043 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    
2044 else                                             
2045 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       
2046 endif                                            
2047 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                           
2048 checkstack:                                      
2049         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    
2050         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack    
2051                                                  
2052 kernelrelease:                                   
2053         @$(filechk_kernel.release)               
2054                                                  
2055 kernelversion:                                   
2056         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   
2057                                                  
2058 image_name:                                      
2059         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    
2060                                                  
2061 PHONY += run-command                             
2062 run-command:                                     
2063         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)                
2064                                                  
2065 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    
2066       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)           
2067                                                  
2068 # read saved command lines for existing targe    
2069 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    
2070                                                  
2071 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di    
2072                                                  
2073 endif # config-build                             
2074 endif # mixed-build                              
2075 endif # need-sub-make                            
2076                                                  
2077 PHONY += FORCE                                   
2078 FORCE:                                           
2079                                                  
2080 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     
2081 # information in a variable so we can use it     
2082 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 
                                                      

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