~ [ source navigation ] ~ [ diff markup ] ~ [ identifier search ] ~

TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.11.5) and /Makefile (Version linux-2.6.0)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0             !!   1 VERSION = 2
  2 VERSION = 6                                    !!   2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 11                                !!   3 SUBLEVEL = 0
  4 SUBLEVEL = 5                                   << 
  5 EXTRAVERSION =                                      4 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      << 
  7                                                     5 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   6 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      7 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README              8 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t      9 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     10 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    11 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     !!  12 # Do not print "Entering directory ..."
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make !!  13 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 16 endif                                          << 
 17                                                << 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \         << 
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are << 
 20                                                << 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given << 
 22 PHONY := __all                                 << 
 23 __all:                                         << 
 24                                                    14 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     15 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       16 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  17 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      18 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     19 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen  !!  20 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's of
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ !!  21 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      22 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     23 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               24 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  25 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     26 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     27 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     28 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    29 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    30 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))  << 
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil << 
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       << 
 44                                                << 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                     << 
 46                                                << 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl << 
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard- << 
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                               << 
 50                                                << 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies       << 
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                << 
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                   << 
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                   << 
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                   << 
 56                                                << 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings   << 
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                          << 
 59                                                << 
 60 # Beautify output                              << 
 61 # -------------------------------------------- << 
 62 #                                              << 
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with  << 
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is  << 
 65 # that command is printed by default.          << 
 66 #                                              << 
 67 # e.g.)                                        << 
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)      << 
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep << 
 70 #                                              << 
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with  << 
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver << 
 73 #                                              << 
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        << 
 75 #                                              << 
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm << 
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for << 
 78 #                                              << 
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     31 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          32 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    33 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")           !!  34 ifdef V
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                        !!  35   ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
                                                   >>  36     KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
                                                   >>  37   endif
 84 endif                                              38 endif
 85                                                !!  39 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
 86 quiet = quiet_                                 !!  40   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
 87 Q = @                                          << 
 88                                                << 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)    << 
 90   quiet =                                      << 
 91   Q =                                          << 
 92 endif                                              41 endif
 93                                                    42 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode) !!  43 # Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
 95 # commands                                     !!  44 # Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS << 
 97 quiet=silent_                                  << 
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                     << 
 99 endif                                          << 
100                                                    45 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                  !!  46 ifdef C
102                                                !!  47   ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa !!  48     KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
104 # C compilation.                               !!  49   endif
105 #                                              << 
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re << 
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s << 
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.      << 
109 #                                              << 
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse << 
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility. << 
112                                                << 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")           << 
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                       << 
115 endif                                              50 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                             51 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                              52   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif                                              53 endif
119                                                    54 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                         !!  55 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
121                                                !!  56 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntax'es are supported.
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru !!  57 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
123 #                                              << 
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.            << 
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")      << 
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                   << 
127 endif                                          << 
128                                                << 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                           << 
130                                                << 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab << 
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti << 
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")           << 
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                        << 
135 endif                                          << 
136                                                << 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \            << 
138         $(error building multiple external mod << 
139                                                << 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI << 
141         $(error module directory path cannot c << 
142                                                << 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                      << 
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)        << 
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM << 
146 endif                                          << 
147                                                << 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                           << 
149                                                << 
150 # backward compatibility                       << 
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC << 
152                                                << 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           << 
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    << 
155 endif                                          << 
156                                                << 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       << 
158                                                << 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current << 
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t << 
161 #                                              << 
162 # For example, you can do this:                << 
163 #                                              << 
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir << 
165 #                                              << 
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ << 
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                  << 
168 #                                              << 
169 # 1) O=                                            58 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"          59 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                              !!  60 # 
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                             61 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t !!  62 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil !!  63 # where the output files shall be placed.
175 #                                              !!  64 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the  !!  65 # make
177 # variable.                                    !!  66 #
178                                                !!  67 # The O= assigment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment variable.
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?  !!  68 
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")           !!  69 
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                        !!  70 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
                                                   >>  71 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
                                                   >>  72 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
                                                   >>  73 
                                                   >>  74 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
                                                   >>  75 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
                                                   >>  76 ifdef O
                                                   >>  77   ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
                                                   >>  78     KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
                                                   >>  79   endif
182 endif                                              80 endif
183                                                    81 
                                                   >>  82 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
                                                   >>  83 .PHONY: all
                                                   >>  84 all:
                                                   >>  85   
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                          86 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  << 
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           << 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks            << 
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    << 
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  << 
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)              << 
191                                                << 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 << 
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces << 
194 endif                                          << 
195                                                << 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                      << 
197                                                << 
198 endif # sub_make_done                          << 
199                                                << 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                << 
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are  << 
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory     << 
203 else                                           << 
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."   << 
205 need-sub-make := 1                             << 
206 endif                                          << 
207                                                << 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA << 
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on << 
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi << 
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.           << 
212 need-sub-make := 1                             << 
213 endif                                          << 
214                                                << 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                      << 
216                                                << 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make            << 
218                                                << 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS) << 
220         @:                                     << 
221                                                << 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory     87 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                    !!  88 # check that the output directory actually exists
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ !!  89 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO !!  90 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
                                                   >>  91 $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)),, \
                                                   >>  92      $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
                                                   >>  93 
                                                   >>  94 .PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
                                                   >>  95 
                                                   >>  96 $(filter-out all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) all:
                                                   >>  97         $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)         \
                                                   >>  98         KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)    KBUILD_VERBOSE=$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)        \
                                                   >>  99         KBUILD_CHECK=$(KBUILD_CHECK) -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
226                                                   100 
227 else # need-sub-make                           !! 101 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
                                                   >> 102 skip-makefile := 1
                                                   >> 103 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
                                                   >> 104 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
228                                                   105 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     106 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
                                                   >> 107 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
230                                                   108 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))           !! 109 srctree         := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
232         # building in the source tree          !! 110 TOPDIR          := $(srctree)
233         srctree := .                           !! 111 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
234         building_out_of_srctree :=             !! 112 objtree         := $(CURDIR)
235 else                                           !! 113 src             := $(srctree)
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt !! 114 obj             := $(objtree)
237                 # building in a subdirectory o << 
238                 srctree := ..                  << 
239         else                                   << 
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)      << 
241         endif                                  << 
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1           << 
243 endif                                          << 
244                                                << 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                 << 
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                      << 
247 endif                                          << 
248                                                   115 
249 objtree         := .                           << 
250                                                << 
251 VPATH           :=                             << 
252                                                << 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     116 VPATH           := $(srctree)
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                << 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree << 
260                                                   117 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a !! 118 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri << 
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c << 
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.    << 
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.            << 
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and  << 
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c << 
268                                                   119 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers !! 120 KERNELRELEASE=$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
270                                                   121 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs     !! 122 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \    !! 123 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag !! 124 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
274                          $(version_h) headers  !! 125 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and 
275                          %asm-generic kernelve !! 126 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
276                          outputmakefile rustav !! 127 
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 128 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
278                           image_name           !! 129                                   -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls !! 130                                   -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ )
280                                                << 
281 config-build    :=                             << 
282 mixed-build     :=                             << 
283 need-config     := 1                           << 
284 may-sync-config := 1                           << 
285 single-build    :=                             << 
286                                                << 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA << 
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets << 
289         need-config :=                         << 
290     endif                                      << 
291 endif                                          << 
292                                                << 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M << 
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target << 
295         may-sync-config :=                     << 
296     endif                                      << 
297 endif                                          << 
298                                                << 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            << 
300                                                << 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                      << 
302     may-sync-config :=                         << 
303 endif                                          << 
304                                                << 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) << 
307         config-build := 1                      << 
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     << 
309             mixed-build := 1                   << 
310         endif                                  << 
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                          << 
313                                                << 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other << 
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO << 
316     single-build := 1                          << 
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M << 
318         mixed-build := 1                       << 
319     endif                                      << 
320 endif                                          << 
321                                                << 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d << 
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL << 
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK << 
325         mixed-build := 1                       << 
326     endif                                      << 
327 endif                                          << 
328                                                << 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro << 
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)     << 
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG << 
332         mixed-build := 1                       << 
333     endif                                      << 
334 endif                                          << 
335                                                << 
336 ifdef mixed-build                              << 
337 # ============================================ << 
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and << 
339 # Handle them one by one.                      << 
340                                                << 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one    << 
342                                                << 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one            << 
344         @:                                     << 
345                                                << 
346 __build_one_by_one:                            << 
347         $(Q)set -e; \                          << 
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \         << 
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile << 
350         done                                   << 
351                                                << 
352 else # !mixed-build                            << 
353                                                << 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include      << 
355                                                << 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne << 
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf << 
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),. << 
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA << 
360                                                << 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include     << 
362                                                   131 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     132 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    133 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 134 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     135 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     136 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      137 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 138 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    139 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    140 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   141 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    142 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    143 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             144 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    145 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 146 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    147 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    148 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    149 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
                                                   >> 150 
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     151 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
                                                   >> 152 CROSS_COMPILE   ?=
382                                                   153 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            154 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                     !! 155 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                     << 
386                                                   156 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86             !! 157 # SHELL used by kbuild
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                            !! 158 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
389         SRCARCH := x86                         !! 159           else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
390 endif                                          !! 160           else echo sh; fi ; fi)
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                          !! 161 
392         SRCARCH := x86                         !! 162 HOSTCC          = gcc
393 endif                                          !! 163 HOSTCXX         = g++
                                                   >> 164 HOSTCFLAGS      = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
                                                   >> 165 HOSTCXXFLAGS    = -O2
394                                                   166 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc           !! 167 #       Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                         !! 168 #       Normally, just do built-in.
397        SRCARCH := sparc                        !! 169 
398 endif                                          !! 170 KBUILD_MODULES :=
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                         !! 171 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
400        SRCARCH := sparc                        << 
401 endif                                          << 
402                                                   172 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc          !! 173 #       If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                        !! 174 #       When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
405        SRCARCH := parisc                       !! 175 #       the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
                                                   >> 176 #       make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.
                                                   >> 177 
                                                   >> 178 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
                                                   >> 179   KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
406 endif                                             180 endif
407                                                   181 
408 export cross_compiling :=                      !! 182 #       If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                  !! 183 #       in addition to whatever we do anyway.
410 cross_compiling := 1                           !! 184 #       Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
                                                   >> 185 
                                                   >> 186 ifneq ($(filter all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 187   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
411 endif                                             188 endif
412                                                   189 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                     !! 190 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                          !! 191   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
                                                   >> 192 endif
415                                                   193 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                         !! 194 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN KBUILD_VERBOSE
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                             !! 195 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC
418                                                   196 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS  !! 197 # Beautify output
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG !! 198 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d !! 199 #
                                                   >> 200 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
                                                   >> 201 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
                                                   >> 202 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
                                                   >> 203 #
                                                   >> 204 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
                                                   >> 205 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
                                                   >> 206 #
                                                   >> 207 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
                                                   >> 208 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 
                                                   >> 209 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
                                                   >> 210 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
                                                   >> 211 #
                                                   >> 212 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's usefull
                                                   >> 213 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
                                                   >> 214 #
                                                   >> 215 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
                                                   >> 216 #
                                                   >> 217 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
                                                   >> 218 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
422                                                   219 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               !! 220 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                  !! 221   quiet =
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 222   Q =
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)             !! 223 else
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 224   quiet=quiet_
                                                   >> 225   Q = @
428 endif                                             226 endif
429                                                   227 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)    !! 228 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)  !! 229 # commands
432 else                                           !! 230 
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                  !! 231 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                  !! 232   quiet=silent_
435 endif                                             233 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                              << 
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                   << 
438                                                   234 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto !! 235 check_gcc = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin !! 236 
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) !! 237 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE check_gcc
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)           !! 238 
443                                                !! 239 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr !! 240 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
445 # host programs.                               !! 241 
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \   !! 242 # For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin !! 243 # the following)
448                             -Astable_features  !! 244 
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns !! 245 #MAKEFLAGS += -rR
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \   << 
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing << 
455                             -Wclippy::all \    << 
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  << 
457                             -Wclippy::needless << 
458                             -Wclippy::needless << 
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl << 
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr << 
461                                                << 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS << 
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct << 
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) - << 
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO << 
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H << 
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST << 
470                                                   246 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     247 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                     !! 248 
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               !! 249 AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU << 
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S << 
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_ << 
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_ << 
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$( << 
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$( << 
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$( << 
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL << 
482 else                                           << 
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc          << 
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              250 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
                                                   >> 251 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
                                                   >> 252 CPP             = $(CC) -E
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              253 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              254 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
                                                   >> 255 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         256 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         257 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf      << 
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip        << 
491 endif                                          << 
492 RUSTC           = rustc                        << 
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                      << 
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                      << 
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                << 
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                      << 
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                       << 
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve << 
499 LEX             = flex                         << 
500 YACC            = bison                        << 
501 AWK             = awk                             258 AWK             = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                !! 259 RPM             := $(shell if [ -x "/usr/bin/rpmbuild" ]; then echo rpmbuild; \
                                                   >> 260                         else echo rpm; fi)
                                                   >> 261 GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
                                                   >> 262 DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
                                                   >> 263 KALLSYMS        = scripts/kallsyms
503 PERL            = perl                            264 PERL            = perl
504 PYTHON3         = python3                      << 
505 CHECK           = sparse                          265 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                         !! 266 MODFLAGS        = -DMODULE
507 KGZIP           = gzip                         !! 267 CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                        !! 268 AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
509 KLZOP           = lzop                         !! 269 LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
510 LZMA            = lzma                         << 
511 LZ4             = lz4c                         << 
512 XZ              = xz                           << 
513 ZSTD            = zstd                         << 
514                                                << 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC << 
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void - << 
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                              << 
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                              << 
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                             << 
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                              << 
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                              << 
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 270 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                             << 
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 271 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                              << 
526                                                   272 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the  !! 273 NOSTDINC_FLAGS  = -nostdinc -iwithprefix include
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                            << 
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i << 
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i << 
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \    << 
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated << 
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li << 
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li << 
535                                                << 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the << 
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option   << 
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                           << 
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i << 
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i << 
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree << 
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \         << 
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                 << 
544                                                << 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE     << 
546                                                << 
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                               << 
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                    << 
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                 << 
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char               << 
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                   << 
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                      << 
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing          << 
554                                                << 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                << 
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \     << 
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc << 
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C << 
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version= << 
560                     -Crelocation-model=static  << 
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \    << 
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic << 
563                                                << 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        << 
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        << 
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                     << 
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE              << 
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE              << 
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE        << 
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                       << 
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                              << 
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                 << 
573                                                << 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                      << 
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY        << 
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)     << 
577 else                                           << 
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC         << 
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)             << 
580 endif                                          << 
581                                                   274 
582 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC                             !! 275 CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude \
583         export RUST_LIB_SRC                    !! 276                    $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include)
584 endif                                          << 
585                                                   277 
586 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta !! 278 CFLAGS          := -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 \
587 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                    !! 279                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
588                                                !! 280 AFLAGS          := -D__ASSEMBLY__
589 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K !! 281 
590 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q !! 282 export  VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL EXTRAVERSION KERNELRELEASE ARCH \
591 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS          !! 283         CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
592 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF !! 284         CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
593 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_ !! 285         HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_BLOB LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK
594 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD     !! 286 
595 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  !! 287 export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
596 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS    !! 288 export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 
597                                                !! 289 export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
598 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC !! 290 
599 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU !! 291 export MODVERDIR := .tmp_versions
600 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF !! 292 
601 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU !! 293 # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
602 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU !! 294 # contain a comma
603 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN !! 295 comma := ,
                                                   >> 296 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d)
604                                                   297 
605 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          298 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
606                                                   299 
607 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na !! 300 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \) -prune -o
608                           -name CVS -o -name . !! 301 RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS
609                           -prune -o            << 
610                                                   302 
611 # ============================================    303 # ===========================================================================
612 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    304 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
613                                                   305 
614 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/        !! 306 # Helpers built in scripts/
615 PHONY += scripts_basic                         << 
616 scripts_basic:                                 << 
617         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic     << 
618                                                << 
619 PHONY += outputmakefile                        << 
620 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
621 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure << 
622 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o << 
623 # separate output directory. This allows conve << 
624 # output directory.                            << 
625 # At the same time when output Makefile genera << 
626 # ignore whole output directory                << 
627                                                << 
628 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile          << 
629       cmd_makefile = { \                       << 
630         echo "\# Automatically generated by $( << 
631         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \  << 
632         } > Makefile                           << 
633                                                << 
634 outputmakefile:                                << 
635         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \       << 
636                  -d $(srctree)/include/config  << 
637                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH) << 
638                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
639                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree  << 
640                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree << 
641                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
642                 false; \                       << 
643         fi                                     << 
644         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source          << 
645         $(call cmd,makefile)                   << 
646         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \            << 
647         { echo "# this is build directory, ign << 
648 endif                                          << 
649                                                   307 
650 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$ !! 308 scripts/docproc scripts/split-include : scripts ;
651 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a << 
652 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig ( << 
653 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to det << 
654 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC << 
655                                                   309 
656 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)), !! 310 .PHONY: scripts scripts/fixdep
657 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang      !! 311 scripts:
658 endif                                          !! 312         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts
659                                                   313 
660 # Include this also for config targets because !! 314 scripts/fixdep:
661 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.  !! 315         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts $@
662 ifdef need-compiler                            << 
663 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler   << 
664 endif                                          << 
665                                                   316 
666 ifdef config-build                             << 
667 # ============================================ << 
668 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit << 
669 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe << 
670                                                   317 
671 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 318 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
672 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ !! 319 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
673 # used for 'make defconfig'                    !! 320 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
674 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    !! 321 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
675 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS !! 322 # For example 'make oldconfig all'. 
676                                                !! 323 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
677 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE     !! 324 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
678         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $ << 
679                                                << 
680 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE    << 
681         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $ << 
682                                                << 
683 else #!config-build                            << 
684 # ============================================ << 
685 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  << 
686 # targets and others. In general all targets e << 
687                                                << 
688 # If building an external module we do not car << 
689 # but instead __all depend on modules          << 
690 PHONY += all                                   << 
691 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
692 __all: all                                     << 
693 else                                           << 
694 __all: modules                                 << 
695 endif                                          << 
696                                                << 
697 targets :=                                     << 
698                                                << 
699 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o << 
700 # Normally, just do built-in.                  << 
701                                                << 
702 KBUILD_MODULES :=                              << 
703 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            << 
704                                                   325 
705 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil !! 326 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
706 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                 !! 327                          cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
707   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                            << 
708 endif                                          << 
709                                                   328 
710 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil !! 329 config-targets := 0
711 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.        !! 330 mixed-targets  := 0
712 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module !! 331 dot-config     := 1
713                                                   332 
714 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co !! 333 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
715   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                          !! 334         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 335                 dot-config := 0
                                                   >> 336         endif
716 endif                                             337 endif
717                                                   338 
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                        !! 339 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
719   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                          !! 340         config-targets := 1
                                                   >> 341         ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 342                 mixed-targets := 1
                                                   >> 343         endif
720 endif                                             344 endif
721                                                   345 
722 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN           !! 346 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
723                                                !! 347 # ===========================================================================
724 ifdef need-config                              !! 348 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
725 include include/config/auto.conf               !! 349 # Handle them one by one.
726 endif                                          << 
727                                                   350 
728 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       !! 351 %:: FORCE
729 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs  !! 352         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
730 core-y          :=                             << 
731 drivers-y       :=                             << 
732 libs-y          := lib/                        << 
733 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                          << 
734                                                   353 
735 # The all: target is the default when no targe << 
736 # command line.                                << 
737 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu << 
738 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u << 
739 all: vmlinux                                   << 
740                                                << 
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover << 
742 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         << 
743 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im           << 
744 endif                                          << 
745 export CFLAGS_GCOV                             << 
746                                                << 
747 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR << 
748 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                   << 
749   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                       << 
750 endif                                          << 
751                                                << 
752 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    << 
753                                                << 
754 ifdef need-config                              << 
755 ifdef may-sync-config                          << 
756 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,  << 
757 # changes are detected. This should be include << 
758 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP << 
759 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd           << 
760                                                << 
761 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                             << 
762         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
763         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" << 
764         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
765         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu << 
766         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m << 
767         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
768         @/bin/false                            << 
769                                                << 
770 # The actual configuration files used during t << 
771 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda << 
772 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con << 
773 #                                              << 
774 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule << 
775 # The syncconfig should be executed only once  << 
776 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b << 
777 #                                              << 
778 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would  << 
779 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting << 
780 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge << 
781         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"            << 
782         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn << 
783 else # !may-sync-config                        << 
784 # External modules and some install targets ne << 
785 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care << 
786 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test            << 
787 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf              << 
788                                                << 
789 include/config/auto.conf:                      << 
790         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h  << 
791         echo >&2;                              << 
792         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio << 
793         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a << 
794         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig << 
795         echo >&2 ;                             << 
796         /bin/false)                            << 
797                                                << 
798 endif # may-sync-config                        << 
799 endif # need-config                            << 
800                                                << 
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch << 
802                                                << 
803 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE       << 
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                           << 
805 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2              << 
806 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE         << 
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                           << 
808 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s              << 
809 endif                                          << 
810                                                << 
811 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow- << 
812 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions << 
813 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $( << 
814 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C << 
815                                                << 
816 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w << 
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         << 
818 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race << 
819 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                 << 
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al << 
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow << 
822 endif                                          << 
823                                                << 
824 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                      << 
825 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li << 
826 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f << 
827 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio << 
828 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct << 
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa- << 
830 endif                                          << 
831                                                << 
832 stackp-flags-y                                 << 
833 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)          << 
834 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)   << 
835                                                << 
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)             << 
837                                                << 
838 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning << 
839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)      << 
840                                                << 
841 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                     << 
842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn << 
843 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y   << 
844 else                                              354 else
845 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), !! 355 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
846 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION !! 356 # ===========================================================================
847 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA !! 357 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
848 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with  !! 358 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
849 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.   << 
850 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi << 
851 # to "may-omit".                               << 
852 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                  << 
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer        << 
854 endif                                          << 
855 endif                                          << 
856                                                << 
857 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p << 
858 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN            << 
859 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat << 
860 endif                                          << 
861                                                << 
862 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v << 
863 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO               << 
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer << 
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER << 
866 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ << 
867 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi << 
868 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER           << 
869 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA << 
870 endif                                          << 
871 endif                                          << 
872                                                << 
873 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u << 
874 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis << 
875 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac << 
876                                                << 
877 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce << 
878 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS               << 
879 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used- << 
880 endif                                          << 
881                                                << 
882 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                   << 
883 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC              << 
884   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount     << 
885   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                 << 
886     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y << 
887       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount        << 
888       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
889     endif                                      << 
890   endif                                        << 
891 endif                                          << 
892 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL         << 
893   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT         << 
894     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
895   endif                                        << 
896 endif                                          << 
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT    << 
898   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT             << 
899     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                  << 
900     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                << 
901   endif                                        << 
902 endif                                          << 
903 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                       << 
904   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr << 
905   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)      << 
906     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry            << 
907     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY   << 
908   endif                                        << 
909 endif                                          << 
910 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                         << 
911 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA << 
912 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)           << 
913 endif                                          << 
914                                                << 
915 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i << 
916 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH            << 
917 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called- << 
918 endif                                          << 
919                                                << 
920 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d << 
921 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION     << 
922 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f << 
923 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections << 
924 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections               << 
925 endif                                          << 
926                                                   359 
927 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                 !! 360 %config: scripts/fixdep FORCE
928 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                      !! 361         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
929 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac !! 362 config : scripts/fixdep FORCE
930 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)             !! 363         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
931 endif                                          << 
932 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                            << 
933 endif                                          << 
934                                                   364 
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                         << 
936 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                    << 
937 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit << 
938 else                                              365 else
939 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                       !! 366 # ===========================================================================
940 endif                                          !! 367 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
941 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden         !! 368 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
942                                                << 
943 # Limit inlining across translation units to r << 
944 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 << 
945 endif                                          << 
946                                                << 
947 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                               << 
948 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)    << 
949 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                    << 
950 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                            << 
951 endif                                          << 
952                                                   369 
953 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                         !! 370 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
954 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi             !! 371 # Note that 'modules' will be added as a prerequisite as well, 
955 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)             !! 372 # in the CONFIG_MODULES part below
956 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                            << 
957 endif                                          << 
958                                                   373 
959 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove !! 374 all:    vmlinux
960 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN << 
961 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
962 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
963                                                   375 
964 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)         !! 376 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
965 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  !! 377 init-y          := init/
966 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, !! 378 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
967 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME !! 379 net-y           := net/
968 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     !! 380 libs-y          := lib/
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO !! 381 core-y          := usr/
970 else                                           !! 382 SUBDIRS         :=
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU << 
972 endif                                          << 
973 endif                                          << 
974                                                   383 
975 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a !! 384 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
976 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                    !! 385 # In this section, we need .config
977                                                   386 
978 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 387 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
979 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 388 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
980 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may !! 389 -include .config.cmd
981 # perform bounds checking.                     << 
982 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl << 
983                                                   390 
984 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC !! 391 include .config
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 
986 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + << 
987                                                   392 
988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f !! 393 # If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
989 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow        !! 394 # that autoconf has on .config.
                                                   >> 395 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
                                                   >> 396 .config: ;
990                                                   397 
991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like  !! 398 # If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
992 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check             !! 399 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig
                                                   >> 400 include/linux/autoconf.h: .config
                                                   >> 401         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
993                                                   402 
994 # conserve stack if available                  << 
995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         << 
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack            << 
997 endif                                             403 endif
998                                                   404 
999 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from th !! 405 include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
1000 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p << 
1001                                                  406 
1002 # include additional Makefiles when needed    !! 407 # Let architecture Makefiles change CPPFLAGS if needed
1003 include-y                       := scripts/Ma !! 408 CFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
1004 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma !! 409 AFLAGS := $(CPPFLAGS) $(AFLAGS)
1005 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1006 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1007 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1008 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1009 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1010 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma << 
1011 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma << 
1012 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma << 
1013                                                  410 
1014 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y) !! 411 core-y          += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
1015                                                  412 
1016 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional !! 413 SUBDIRS         += $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1017 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this !! 414                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1018 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins !! 415                      $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
1019                                                  416 
1020 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS  !! 417 ALL_SUBDIRS     := $(sort $(SUBDIRS) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
1021 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)               !! 418                      $(init-n) $(init-) \
1022 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                 !! 419                      $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
1023 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                 !! 420                      $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
1024 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)             << 
1025                                                  421 
1026 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1      !! 422 init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1027 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1            !! 423 core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
                                                   >> 424 drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
                                                   >> 425 net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
                                                   >> 426 libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
                                                   >> 427 libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
                                                   >> 428 libs-y          := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
1028                                                  429 
1029 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack             !! 430 # Here goes the main Makefile
1030 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                  !! 431 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn << 
1032 endif                                         << 
1033                                                  432 
1034 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)             << 
1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                         << 
1036 endif                                         << 
1037                                                  433 
1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                       !! 434 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1039 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 435 CFLAGS          += -fomit-frame-pointer
1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy << 
1041 endif                                            436 endif
1042                                                  437 
1043 # We never want expected sections to be place !! 438 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
1044 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n !! 439 CFLAGS          += -g
1045 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                   << 
1046 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG << 
1047 endif                                            440 endif
1048                                                  441 
1049 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi !! 442 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
1050 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta !! 443 CFLAGS += $(call check_gcc,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1051 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta << 
1052                                               << 
1053 # make the checker run with the right archite << 
1054 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                  << 
1055                                               << 
1056 # insure the checker run with the right endia << 
1057 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),- << 
1058                                               << 
1059 # the checker needs the correct machine size  << 
1060 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) << 
1061                                               << 
1062 # Default kernel image to build when no speci << 
1063 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman << 
1064 # set in the environment                      << 
1065 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi << 
1066 # this default value                          << 
1067 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                << 
1068                                                  444 
1069 #                                                445 #
1070 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    446 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1071 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i !! 447 # images.  Uncomment if you want to place them anywhere other than root.
1072 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                 << 
1073                                               << 
1074 #                                             << 
1075 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re << 
1076 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in  << 
1077 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default << 
1078 #                                                448 #
1079 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d !! 449 
                                                   >> 450 #export INSTALL_PATH=/boot
1080                                                  451 
1081 #                                                452 #
1082 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    453 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1083 # relocations required by build roots.  This     454 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1084 # makefile but the argument can be passed to  !! 455 # makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
1085 #                                                456 #
1086                                                  457 
1087 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K !! 458 MODLIB  := $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1088 export MODLIB                                    459 export MODLIB
1089                                                  460 
1090 PHONY += prepare0                             !! 461 # Build vmlinux
1091                                               << 
1092 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), << 
1093 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or << 
1094 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu << 
1095                                               << 
1096 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                      << 
1097                                               << 
1098 build-dir       := .                          << 
1099 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \   << 
1100                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter << 
1101                         $(drivers-) $(libs-)) << 
1102                                               << 
1103 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)          << 
1104 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib << 
1105 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri << 
1106 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm << 
1107                                               << 
1108 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a           << 
1109 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1110 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a << 
1111 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib << 
1112 else                                          << 
1113 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, << 
1114 endif                                         << 
1115                                               << 
1116 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                    << 
1117 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH) << 
1118                                               << 
1119 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                << 
1120 # For the kernel to actually contain only the << 
1121 # we have to build modules as well to determi << 
1122 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           << 
1123 endif                                         << 
1124                                               << 
1125 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug << 
1126 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@           << 
1127       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                    << 
1128         rm -f $@; \                           << 
1129         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS << 
1130         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) << 
1131                                               << 
1132 targets += vmlinux.a                          << 
1133 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea << 
1134         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)       << 
1135                                               << 
1136 PHONY += vmlinux_o                            << 
1137 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)   << 
1138         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1139                                               << 
1140 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui << 
1141         @:                                    << 
1142                                               << 
1143 PHONY += vmlinux                              << 
1144 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines << 
1145 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a << 
1146 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to << 
1147 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.             << 
1148 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make << 
1149 #                                             << 
1150 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p << 
1151 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463      << 
1152 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w << 
1153 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := << 
1154 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG << 
1155 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_ << 
1156 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost      << 
1157         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1158                                               << 
1159 # The actual objects are generated when desce << 
1160 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in         << 
1161 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $ << 
1162                                               << 
1163 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)           << 
1164 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s << 
1165 else                                          << 
1166 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1167 endif                                         << 
1168                                               << 
1169 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include << 
1170 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE          << 
1171         $(call filechk,kernel.release)        << 
1172                                               << 
1173 # Additional helpers built in scripts/        << 
1174 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr << 
1175 # in parallel                                 << 
1176 PHONY += scripts                              << 
1177 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc            << 
1178         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)             << 
1179                                               << 
1180 # Things we need to do before we recursively  << 
1181 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".     << 
1182 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is << 
1183 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w << 
1184 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /  << 
1185                                               << 
1186 PHONY += prepare archprepare                  << 
1187                                               << 
1188 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs << 
1189         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene << 
1190         include/generated/compile.h include/g << 
1191                                               << 
1192 prepare0: archprepare                         << 
1193         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod      << 
1194         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare        << 
1195                                               << 
1196 # All the preparing..                         << 
1197 prepare: prepare0                             << 
1198 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                             << 
1199         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1200         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust             << 
1201 endif                                         << 
1202                                               << 
1203 PHONY += remove-stale-files                   << 
1204 remove-stale-files:                           << 
1205         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f << 
1206                                               << 
1207 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge << 
1208 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile << 
1209                                               << 
1210 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic         << 
1211 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                 << 
1212         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC << 
1213         generic=include/asm-generic           << 
1214 uapi-asm-generic:                             << 
1215         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC << 
1216         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic      << 
1217                                               << 
1218 # Generate some files                         << 
1219 # -------------------------------------------    462 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220                                                  463 
1221 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe !! 464 #       This is a bit tricky: If we need to relink vmlinux, we want
1222 # needs to be updated, so this check is force !! 465 #       the version number incremented, which means recompile init/version.o
1223                                               !! 466 #       and relink init/init.o. However, we cannot do this during the
1224 uts_len := 64                                 !! 467 #       normal descending-into-subdirs phase, since at that time
1225 define filechk_utsrelease.h                   !! 468 #       we cannot yet know if we will need to relink vmlinux.
1226         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc !! 469 #       So we descend into init/ inside the rule for vmlinux again.
1227           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $( !! 470 head-y += $(HEAD)
1228           exit 1;                             !! 471 vmlinux-objs := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
1229         fi;                                   !! 472 
1230         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR !! 473 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ = LD      $@
                                                   >> 474 define cmd_vmlinux__
                                                   >> 475         $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) $(head-y) $(init-y) \
                                                   >> 476         --start-group \
                                                   >> 477         $(core-y) \
                                                   >> 478         $(libs-y) \
                                                   >> 479         $(drivers-y) \
                                                   >> 480         $(net-y) \
                                                   >> 481         --end-group \
                                                   >> 482         $(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^) \
                                                   >> 483         -o $@
1231 endef                                            484 endef
1232                                                  485 
1233 define filechk_version.h                      !! 486 #       set -e makes the rule exit immediately on error
1234         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then      << 
1235                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C << 
1236                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( << 
1237         else                                  << 
1238                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C << 
1239                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( << 
1240         fi;                                   << 
1241         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) ( << 
1242         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';            << 
1243         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V << 
1244         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE << 
1245         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL  << 
1246 endef                                         << 
1247                                                  487 
1248 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 488 define rule_vmlinux__
1249 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL !! 489         +set -e;                                                        \
1250 $(version_h): FORCE                           !! 490         $(if $(filter .tmp_kallsyms%,$^),,                              \
1251         $(call filechk,version.h)             !! 491           echo '  GEN     .version';                                    \
1252                                               !! 492           . $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > .tmp_version;                \
1253 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi !! 493           mv -f .tmp_version .version;                                  \
1254         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)          !! 494           $(MAKE) $(build)=init;                                        \
                                                   >> 495         )                                                               \
                                                   >> 496         $(if $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__),                                  \
                                                   >> 497           echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_vmlinux__)' &&)                         \
                                                   >> 498         $(cmd_vmlinux__);                                               \
                                                   >> 499         echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
                                                   >> 500 endef
1255                                                  501 
1256 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp !! 502 define rule_vmlinux
1257         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION !! 503         $(rule_vmlinux__); \
                                                   >> 504         $(NM) $@ | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > System.map
                                                   >> 505 endef
1258                                                  506 
1259 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE            !! 507 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -T arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s
1260         $(call filechk,compile.h)             << 
1261                                                  508 
1262 PHONY += headerdep                            !! 509 #       Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
1263 headerdep:                                    !! 510 #       It's a three stage process:
1264         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '* !! 511 #       o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
1265         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s !! 512 #         empty
                                                   >> 513 #         Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
                                                   >> 514 #         the right size
                                                   >> 515 #       o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
                                                   >> 516 #         but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted
                                                   >> 517 #         From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
                                                   >> 518 #       o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
1266                                                  519 
1267 # ------------------------------------------- !! 520 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1268 # Kernel headers                              << 
1269                                                  521 
1270 #Default location for installed headers       !! 522 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms2.o
1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr      << 
1272                                                  523 
1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL !! 524 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
1274       cmd_headers_install = \                 !! 525 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) > $@
1275         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \       << 
1276         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include=' << 
1277         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)       << 
1278                                                  526 
1279 PHONY += headers_install                      !! 527 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
1280 headers_install: headers                      !! 528         $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
1281         $(call cmd,headers_install)           << 
1282                                                  529 
1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts              !! 530 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%
                                                   >> 531         $(call cmd,kallsyms)
1284                                                  532 
1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he !! 533 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-objs) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
                                                   >> 534         +$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
1286                                                  535 
1287 PHONY += headers                              !! 536 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-objs) .tmp_kallsyms1.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as !! 537         $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
1289         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro << 
1290         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi  << 
1291         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC << 
1292                                                  538 
1293 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                  << 
1294 prepare: headers                              << 
1295 endif                                            539 endif
1296                                                  540 
1297 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                      !! 541 #       Finally the vmlinux rule
1298 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                << 
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ << 
1300                                               << 
1301 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1302 # Install                                     << 
1303                                               << 
1304 # Many distributions have the custom install  << 
1305 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e << 
1306 # to this Makefile to build and install exter << 
1307 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a << 
1308                                                  542 
1309 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)   !! 543 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs) $(kallsyms.o) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s FORCE
1310       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr !! 544         $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux)
1311                                                  545 
1312 # ------------------------------------------- !! 546 #       The actual objects are generated when descending, 
1313 # vDSO install                                !! 547 #       make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1314                                                  548 
1315 PHONY += vdso_install                         !! 549 $(sort $(vmlinux-objs)) arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds.s: $(SUBDIRS) ;
1316 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1317 vdso_install:                                 << 
1318         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1319                                                  550 
1320 # ------------------------------------------- !! 551 #       Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(SUBDIRS)
1321 # Tools                                       << 
1322                                                  552 
1323 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                          !! 553 .PHONY: $(SUBDIRS)
1324 prepare: tools/objtool                        !! 554 $(SUBDIRS): prepare-all
1325 endif                                         !! 555         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1326                                                  556 
1327 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                              !! 557 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1328 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                   !! 558 # or the modules are listed in "prepare-all".
1329 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids             !! 559 # A multi level approach is used. prepare1 is updated first, then prepare0.
1330 endif                                         !! 560 # prepare-all is the collection point for the prepare targets.
                                                   >> 561 
                                                   >> 562 .PHONY: prepare-all prepare prepare0 prepare1
                                                   >> 563 
                                                   >> 564 # prepare1 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
                                                   >> 565 # and if so do:
                                                   >> 566 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
                                                   >> 567 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
                                                   >> 568 
                                                   >> 569 prepare1:
                                                   >> 570 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
                                                   >> 571         @echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
                                                   >> 572         $(Q)if [ -h $(srctree)/include/asm -o -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
                                                   >> 573                 echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
                                                   >> 574                 echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
                                                   >> 575                 /bin/false; \
                                                   >> 576         fi;
                                                   >> 577         $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
                                                   >> 578         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
                                                   >> 579 endif
                                                   >> 580 
                                                   >> 581 prepare0: prepare1 include/linux/version.h include/asm include/config/MARKER
                                                   >> 582 ifdef KBUILD_MODULES
                                                   >> 583 ifeq ($(origin SUBDIRS),file)
                                                   >> 584         $(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
                                                   >> 585 else
                                                   >> 586         @echo '*** Warning: Overriding SUBDIRS on the command line can cause'
                                                   >> 587         @echo '***          inconsistencies'
1331 endif                                            588 endif
1332                                               << 
1333 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1334 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1335 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1336 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1337 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1338                                               << 
1339 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                 << 
1340                                               << 
1341 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool << 
1342                                               << 
1343 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no << 
1344 # in output directory, skip its clean in that << 
1345 resolve_btfids_clean:                         << 
1346 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)      << 
1347         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/ << 
1348 endif                                            589 endif
                                                   >> 590         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR))
1349                                                  591 
1350 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing !! 592 # All the preparing..
1351 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                       !! 593 prepare-all: prepare0 prepare
1352 tools_silent=s                                << 
1353 endif                                         << 
1354                                                  594 
1355 tools/: FORCE                                 !! 595 #       Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
1356         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         !! 596 #       done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
1357         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too << 
1358                                                  597 
1359 tools/%: FORCE                                !! 598 export AFLAGS_vmlinux.lds.o += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
1360         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         << 
1361         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too << 
1362                                                  599 
                                                   >> 600 # Single targets
1363 # -------------------------------------------    601 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 # Kernel selftest                             << 
1365                                                  602 
1366 PHONY += kselftest                            !! 603 %.s: %.c scripts FORCE
1367 kselftest: headers                            !! 604         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
1368         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi !! 605 %.i: %.c scripts FORCE
1369                                               !! 606         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
1370 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                    !! 607 %.o: %.c scripts FORCE
1371         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi !! 608         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
1372                                               !! 609 %/:      scripts prepare FORCE
1373 PHONY += kselftest-merge                      !! 610         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
1374 kselftest-merge:                              !! 611 %.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
1375         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, !! 612         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
1376         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 613 %.s: %.S scripts FORCE
1377                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 614         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
1378         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol !! 615 %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 616         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
                                                   >> 617 
                                                   >> 618 #       FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
                                                   >> 619 #       hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
                                                   >> 620 #       before switching between archs anyway.
                                                   >> 621 
                                                   >> 622 include/asm:
                                                   >> 623         @echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
                                                   >> 624         $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
                                                   >> 625         @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@
                                                   >> 626 
                                                   >> 627 #       Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
                                                   >> 628 
                                                   >> 629 include/config/MARKER: scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h
                                                   >> 630         @echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
                                                   >> 631         @scripts/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
                                                   >> 632         @touch $@
1379                                                  633 
                                                   >> 634 # Generate some files
1380 # -------------------------------------------    635 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 # Devicetree files                            << 
1382                                                  636 
1383 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/ !! 637 #       version.h changes when $(KERNELRELEASE) etc change, as defined in
1384 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts           !! 638 #       this Makefile
1385 endif                                         << 
1386                                                  639 
1387 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                           !! 640 uts_len := 64
1388                                                  641 
1389 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                           !! 642 define filechk_version.h
1390         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts !! 643         if expr length "$(KERNELRELEASE)" \> $(uts_len) >/dev/null ; then \
                                                   >> 644           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
                                                   >> 645           exit 1; \
                                                   >> 646         fi; \
                                                   >> 647         (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
                                                   >> 648           echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
                                                   >> 649          echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
                                                   >> 650         )
                                                   >> 651 endef
1391                                                  652 
1392 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                          !! 653 include/linux/version.h: Makefile
1393         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts !! 654         $(call filechk,version.h)
1394                                                  655 
1395 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_ !! 656 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1396 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                            << 
1397         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- << 
1398                                                  657 
1399 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n !! 658 .PHONY: depend dep
1400 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE) !! 659 depend dep:
1401 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m !! 660         @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1402 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s << 
1403                                                  661 
1404 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), !! 662 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1405 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 663 # Modules
1406 endif                                         << 
1407                                                  664 
1408 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                        !! 665 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1409 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              << 
1410 endif                                         << 
1411                                                  666 
1412 dtbs_check: dtbs                              !! 667 #       By default, build modules as well
1413                                                  668 
1414 dtbs_install:                                 !! 669 all: modules
1415         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1416                                                  670 
1417 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                !! 671 #       Build modules
1418 all: dtbs                                     << 
1419 endif                                         << 
1420                                                  672 
                                                   >> 673 .PHONY: modules
                                                   >> 674 modules: $(SUBDIRS) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
                                                   >> 675         @echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
                                                   >> 676         $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
                                                   >> 677 
                                                   >> 678 #       Install modules
                                                   >> 679 
                                                   >> 680 .PHONY: modules_install
                                                   >> 681 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
                                                   >> 682 
                                                   >> 683 .PHONY: _modinst_
                                                   >> 684 _modinst_:
                                                   >> 685         @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
                                                   >> 686                 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
                                                   >> 687                 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/post-halloween-2.5.txt";\
                                                   >> 688                 sleep 1; \
                                                   >> 689         fi
                                                   >> 690         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 691         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/build
                                                   >> 692         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 693         @ln -s $(TOPDIR) $(MODLIB)/build
                                                   >> 694         $(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 695 
                                                   >> 696 # If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
                                                   >> 697 # dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
                                                   >> 698 # vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
                                                   >> 699 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
                                                   >> 700 # boot script depmod is the master version.
                                                   >> 701 ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
                                                   >> 702 depmod_opts     :=
                                                   >> 703 else
                                                   >> 704 depmod_opts     := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
1421 endif                                            705 endif
                                                   >> 706 .PHONY: _modinst_post
                                                   >> 707 _modinst_post: _modinst_
                                                   >> 708         if [ -r System.map ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
1422                                                  709 
1423 PHONY += scripts_dtc                          !! 710 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1424 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                    << 
1425         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc      << 
1426                                               << 
1427 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO << 
1428 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           << 
1429 endif                                         << 
1430                                                  711 
1431 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  !! 712 # Modules not configured
1432 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ !! 713 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1433         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1434                                                  714 
1435 dt_binding_schemas:                           !! 715 modules modules_install: FORCE
1436         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de !! 716         @echo
                                                   >> 717         @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
                                                   >> 718         @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
                                                   >> 719         @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
                                                   >> 720         @echo
                                                   >> 721         @exit 1
1437                                                  722 
1438 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                  !! 723 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1439 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       << 
1440         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1441                                                  724 
                                                   >> 725 # Generate asm-offsets.h 
1442 # -------------------------------------------    726 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443 # Modules                                     << 
1444                                                  727 
1445 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          !! 728 define filechk_gen-asm-offsets
                                                   >> 729         (set -e; \
                                                   >> 730          echo "#ifndef __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
                                                   >> 731          echo "#define __ASM_OFFSETS_H__"; \
                                                   >> 732          echo "/*"; \
                                                   >> 733          echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
                                                   >> 734          echo " *"; \
                                                   >> 735          echo " * This file was generated by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile"; \
                                                   >> 736          echo " *"; \
                                                   >> 737          echo " */"; \
                                                   >> 738          echo ""; \
                                                   >> 739          sed -ne "/^->/{s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; s:->::; p;}"; \
                                                   >> 740          echo ""; \
                                                   >> 741          echo "#endif" )
                                                   >> 742 endef
1446                                                  743 
1447 # By default, build modules as well           << 
1448                                                  744 
1449 all: modules                                  !! 745 ###
                                                   >> 746 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
                                                   >> 747 # make clean     Delete all automatically generated files, including
                                                   >> 748 #                tools and firmware.
                                                   >> 749 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and related files
                                                   >> 750 #                Any core files spread around are deleted as well
                                                   >> 751 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1450                                                  752 
1451 # When we're building modules with modversion !! 753 # Files removed with 'make clean'
1452 # the built-in objects during the descend as  !! 754 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map MC*
1453 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo << 
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                      << 
1455   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                         << 
1456 endif                                         << 
1457                                                  755 
1458 # Build modules                               !! 756 # Files removed with 'make mrproper'
                                                   >> 757 MRPROPER_FILES += \
                                                   >> 758         include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
                                                   >> 759         .version .config .config.old config.in config.old \
                                                   >> 760         .menuconfig.log \
                                                   >> 761         include/asm \
                                                   >> 762         .hdepend include/linux/modversions.h \
                                                   >> 763         tags TAGS cscope* kernel.spec \
                                                   >> 764         .tmp*
                                                   >> 765 
                                                   >> 766 # Directories removed with 'make mrproper'
                                                   >> 767 MRPROPER_DIRS += \
                                                   >> 768         $(MODVERDIR) \
                                                   >> 769         .tmp_export-objs \
                                                   >> 770         include/config \
                                                   >> 771         include/linux/modules \
                                                   >> 772         include2
                                                   >> 773 
                                                   >> 774 # clean - Delete all intermediate files
1459 #                                                775 #
                                                   >> 776 clean-dirs += $(addprefix _clean_,$(ALL_SUBDIRS) Documentation/DocBook scripts)
                                                   >> 777 .PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean mrproper archmrproper distclean
                                                   >> 778 $(clean-dirs):
                                                   >> 779         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1460                                                  780 
1461 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu !! 781 quiet_cmd_rmclean = RM  $$(CLEAN_FILES)
1462 # is an exception.                            !! 782 cmd_rmclean       = rm -f $(CLEAN_FILES)
1463 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES           !! 783 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1464 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                           !! 784         $(call cmd,rmclean)
1465 modules: vmlinux                              !! 785         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1466 endif                                         !! 786                 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
                                                   >> 787                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
                                                   >> 788                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1467                                                  789 
1468 modules: modules_prepare                      !! 790 # mrproper - delete configuration + modules + core files
                                                   >> 791 #
                                                   >> 792 quiet_cmd_mrproper = RM  $$(MRPROPER_DIRS) + $$(MRPROPER_FILES)
                                                   >> 793 cmd_mrproper = rm -rf $(MRPROPER_DIRS) && rm -f $(MRPROPER_FILES)
                                                   >> 794 mrproper distclean: clean archmrproper
                                                   >> 795         @echo '  Making $@ in the srctree'
                                                   >> 796         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 797                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
                                                   >> 798                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
                                                   >> 799                 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
                                                   >> 800                 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
                                                   >> 801                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
                                                   >> 802         $(call cmd,mrproper)
1469                                                  803 
1470 # Target to prepare building external modules !! 804 # Generate tags for editors
1471 modules_prepare: prepare                      !! 805 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1472         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ << 
1473                                                  806 
1474 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                        !! 807 define all-sources
                                                   >> 808         ( find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 809                \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
                                                   >> 810                -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
                                                   >> 811           find arch/$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 812                -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
                                                   >> 813           find include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 814                \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
                                                   >> 815                -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
                                                   >> 816           find include/asm-$(ARCH) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 817                -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
                                                   >> 818           find include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 819                -name '*.[chS]' -print )
                                                   >> 820 endef
1475                                                  821 
1476 ###                                           !! 822 quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE   $@
1477 # Cleaning is done on three levels.           !! 823 cmd_cscope = $(all-sources) | cscope -k -b -i -
1478 # make clean     Delete most generated files  << 
1479 #                Leave enough to build extern << 
1480 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura << 
1481 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,  << 
1482                                                  824 
1483 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea !! 825 quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
1484 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 826 cmd_TAGS = $(all-sources) | etags -
1485                modules.builtin modules.builti << 
1486                compile_commands.json rust/tes << 
1487                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj << 
1488                                               << 
1489 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr << 
1490 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene << 
1491                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen << 
1492                   debian snap tar-install PKG << 
1493                   .config .config.old .versio << 
1494                   Module.symvers \            << 
1495                   certs/signing_key.pem \     << 
1496                   certs/x509.genkey \         << 
1497                   vmlinux-gdb.py \            << 
1498                   rpmbuild \                  << 
1499                   rust/libmacros.so           << 
1500                                                  827 
1501 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu !! 828 #       Exuberant ctags works better with -I
1502 #                                             << 
1503 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     << 
1504                                                  829 
1505 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean               !! 830 quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
                                                   >> 831 define cmd_tags
                                                   >> 832         rm -f $@; \
                                                   >> 833         CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null && echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOVERS"`; \
                                                   >> 834         $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
                                                   >> 835 endef
1506                                                  836 
1507 vmlinuxclean:                                 !! 837 cscope: FORCE
1508         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script !! 838         $(call cmd,cscope)
1509         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f << 
1510                                                  839 
1511 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_ !! 840 TAGS: FORCE
                                                   >> 841         $(call cmd,TAGS)
1512                                                  842 
1513 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl !! 843 tags: FORCE
1514 #                                             !! 844         $(call cmd,tags)
1515 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE << 
1516 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_, << 
1517                                                  845 
1518 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper            !! 846 # RPM target
1519 $(mrproper-dirs):                             !! 847 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1520         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr << 
1521                                                  848 
1522 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)              !! 849 .PHONY: rpm
1523         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                   << 
1524         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          << 
1525                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \       << 
1526                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f  << 
1527                                                  850 
1528 # distclean                                   !! 851 # Remove hyphens since they have special meaning in RPM filenames
1529 #                                             !! 852 KERNELPATH=kernel-$(subst -,,$(KERNELRELEASE))
1530 PHONY += distclean                            << 
1531                                                  853 
1532 distclean: mrproper                           !! 854 #       If you do a make spec before packing the tarball you can rpm -ta it
1533         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          << 
1534                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '* << 
1535                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#* << 
1536                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags << 
1537                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG << 
1538                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f  << 
1539                                                  855 
                                                   >> 856 spec:
                                                   >> 857         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkspec > $(objtree)/kernel.spec
1540                                                  858 
1541 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats  !! 859 #       a) Build a tar ball
1542 # ------------------------------------------- !! 860 #       b) generate an rpm from it
                                                   >> 861 #       c) and pack the result
                                                   >> 862 #       - Use /. to avoid tar packing just the symlink
                                                   >> 863 
                                                   >> 864 rpm:    clean spec
                                                   >> 865         set -e; \
                                                   >> 866         cd .. ; \
                                                   >> 867         ln -sf $(srctree) $(KERNELPATH) ; \
                                                   >> 868         tar -cvz $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz $(KERNELPATH)/. ; \
                                                   >> 869         rm $(KERNELPATH)
                                                   >> 870 
                                                   >> 871         set -e; \
                                                   >> 872         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > $(objtree)/.tmp_version;\
                                                   >> 873         mv -f $(objtree)/.tmp_version $(objtree)/.version;
1543                                                  874 
1544 %src-pkg: FORCE                               !! 875         $(RPM) -ta ../$(KERNELPATH).tar.gz
1545         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 876         rm ../$(KERNELPATH).tar.gz
1546 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE     << 
1547         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1548                                                  877 
1549 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     878 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1550 # -------------------------------------------    879 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551                                                  880 
1552 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC << 
1553 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))         << 
1554 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc << 
1555 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/= << 
1556                                               << 
1557 PHONY += help                                 << 
1558 help:                                            881 help:
1559         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               882         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1560         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo !! 883         @echo  '  clean           - remove most generated files but keep the config'
1561         @echo  '                    enough bu !! 884         @echo  '  mrproper        - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1562         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al << 
1563         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper  << 
1564         @echo  ''                                885         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 886         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1565         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    887         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1566         @echo  ''                                888         @echo  ''
1567         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          889         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1568         @echo  '  all             - Build all    890         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1569         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    891         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1570         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    892         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1571         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a !! 893         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules'
1572         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1573         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    894         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1574         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    895         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1575         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the !! 896         @echo  '  rpm             - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
1576         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1577         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe << 
1578         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1579         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod << 
1580         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo << 
1581         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     897         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1582         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate  << 
1583         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate  << 
1584         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th << 
1585         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th << 
1586         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th << 
1587         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s << 
1588          echo  '                    (default: << 
1589          echo  ''                             << 
1590         @echo  'Static analysers:'            << 
1591         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  << 
1592         @echo  '                    with a st << 
1593         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch << 
1594         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for << 
1595         @echo  '  export_report   - List the  << 
1596         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in << 
1597         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit << 
1598         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit << 
1599         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit << 
1600         @echo  ''                             << 
1601         @echo  'Tools:'                       << 
1602         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate  << 
1603         @echo  ''                             << 
1604         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'             << 
1605         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a << 
1606         @echo  '                      Build,  << 
1607         @echo  '                      running << 
1608         @echo  '                      Run as  << 
1609         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k << 
1610         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a << 
1611         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove  << 
1612         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a << 
1613         @echo  '                      kselfte << 
1614         @echo  ''                             << 
1615         @echo  'Rust targets:'                << 
1616         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh << 
1617         @echo  '                    available << 
1618         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat  << 
1619         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if << 
1620         @echo  '                    is format << 
1621         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate  << 
1622         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1623         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the  << 
1624         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1625         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate  << 
1626         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1627         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe << 
1628         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac << 
1629         @echo  '                    Run with  << 
1630         @echo  '                    The outpu << 
1631         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the << 
1632         @echo  ''                             << 
1633         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1634                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \         << 
1635                 echo '* dtbs               -  << 
1636                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  << 
1637                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  << 
1638                 echo '  dt_binding_schema  -  << 
1639                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1640                 echo '')                      << 
1641                                               << 
1642         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'      << 
1643         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'       << 
1644         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'   << 
1645         @echo  ''                             << 
1646         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'            << 
1647         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi << 
1648         @echo  ''                                898         @echo  ''
1649         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          899         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1650         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/ !! 900         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1651         @echo  ''                                901         @echo  ''
1652         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 902         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
1653         @$(or $(archhelp),\                   !! 903         @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1654                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 904                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
1655         @echo  ''                                905         @echo  ''
1656         @$(if $(boards), \                    !! 906         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1657                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \     << 
1658                 printf "  %-27s - Build for % << 
1659                 echo '')                      << 
1660         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                << 
1661                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ << 
1662                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe << 
1663                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of << 
1664                 echo '')                      << 
1665                                               << 
1666         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver << 
1667         @echo  '                       2: giv << 
1668         @echo  '                       V=1 an << 
1669         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    907         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1670         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check  !! 908         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with checker tool'
1671         @echo  '                       (spars << 
1672         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force  << 
1673         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t << 
1674         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable << 
1675         @echo  '                1: warnings w << 
1676         @echo  '                2: warnings w << 
1677         @echo  '                3: more obscu << 
1678         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1679         @echo  '                e: warnings a << 
1680         @echo  '                Multiple leve << 
1681         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1682                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta << 
1683                 echo '         This can be ap << 
1684                 )                             << 
1685         @echo  ''                                909         @echo  ''
1686         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     910         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1687         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    911         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1688                                                  912 
1689                                                  913 
1690 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board- << 
1691                                               << 
1692 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)               << 
1693                                               << 
1694 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $ << 
1695                                               << 
1696 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                   << 
1697         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets << 
1698         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \            << 
1699                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir << 
1700                 printf "  %-24s - Build for % << 
1701                 echo '')                      << 
1702                                               << 
1703                                               << 
1704 # Documentation targets                          914 # Documentation targets
1705 # -------------------------------------------    915 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html !! 916 %docs: scripts/docproc FORCE
1707                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck !! 917         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1708 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                       << 
1709 $(DOC_TARGETS):                               << 
1710         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ << 
1711                                               << 
1712                                               << 
1713 # Rust targets                                << 
1714 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1715                                               << 
1716 # "Is Rust available?" target                 << 
1717 PHONY += rustavailable                        << 
1718 rustavailable:                                << 
1719         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1720                                               << 
1721 # Documentation target                        << 
1722 #                                             << 
1723 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o << 
1724 PHONY += rustdoc                              << 
1725 rustdoc: prepare                              << 
1726         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1727                                               << 
1728 # Testing target                              << 
1729 PHONY += rusttest                             << 
1730 rusttest: prepare                             << 
1731         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1732                                               << 
1733 # Formatting targets                          << 
1734 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                 << 
1735                                               << 
1736 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim << 
1737 #                                             << 
1738 # We match using absolute paths since `find`  << 
1739 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. << 
1740 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the << 
1741 rustfmt:                                      << 
1742         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name << 
1743                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/ << 
1744                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/ << 
1745                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus << 
1746                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus << 
1747                 | grep -Fv generated \        << 
1748                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_ << 
1749                                               << 
1750 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check         << 
1751 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                         << 
1752                                               << 
1753 # Misc                                        << 
1754 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1755                                               << 
1756 PHONY += misc-check                           << 
1757 misc-check:                                   << 
1758         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check     << 
1759                                               << 
1760 all: misc-check                               << 
1761                                               << 
1762 PHONY += scripts_gdb                          << 
1763 scripts_gdb: prepare0                         << 
1764         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb      << 
1765         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri << 
1766                                               << 
1767 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                      << 
1768 all: scripts_gdb                              << 
1769 endif                                         << 
1770                                               << 
1771 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                          << 
1772                                               << 
1773 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1774                                               << 
1775 ###                                           << 
1776 # External module support.                    << 
1777 # When building external modules the kernel u << 
1778 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma << 
1779 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If  << 
1780 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands  << 
1781                                               << 
1782 # We are always building only modules.        << 
1783 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                             << 
1784 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           << 
1785                                               << 
1786 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                 << 
1787                                               << 
1788 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil << 
1789 PHONY += compile_commands.json                << 
1790                                               << 
1791 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                << 
1792 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M << 
1793         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso << 
1794                                               << 
1795 PHONY += prepare                              << 
1796 # now expand this into a simple variable to r << 
1797 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT << 
1798 prepare:                                      << 
1799         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF << 
1800                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil << 
1801                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu << 
1802                 echo >&2 "  You are using:    << 
1803         fi                                    << 
1804                                               << 
1805 PHONY += help                                 << 
1806 help:                                         << 
1807         @echo  '  Building external modules.' << 
1808         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker << 
1809         @echo  ''                             << 
1810         @echo  '  modules         - default t << 
1811         @echo  '  modules_install - install t << 
1812         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge << 
1813         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1814         @echo  ''                             << 
1815                                               << 
1816 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1817 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e << 
1818 __external_modules_error:                     << 
1819         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1820         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis << 
1821         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in << 
1822         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1823         @false                                << 
1824 endif                                         << 
1825                                               << 
1826 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                         << 
1827                                               << 
1828 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1829 # Modules                                     << 
1830                                               << 
1831 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign << 
1832                                               << 
1833 modules_install:                              << 
1834         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1835         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1836                                               << 
1837 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1838 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1839 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1840 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1841         @:                                    << 
1842 else                                          << 
1843 modules_sign:                                 << 
1844         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1845         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1846         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1847         @false                                << 
1848 endif                                         << 
1849                                               << 
1850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1851                                               << 
1852 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                     << 
1853         @:                                    << 
1854                                               << 
1855 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t << 
1856 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp << 
1857 modules: modpost                              << 
1858 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1859         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1860 endif                                         << 
1861                                               << 
1862 PHONY += modules_check                        << 
1863 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                    << 
1864         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1865                                               << 
1866 else # CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1867                                               << 
1868 modules:                                      << 
1869         @:                                    << 
1870                                               << 
1871 KBUILD_MODULES :=                             << 
1872                                               << 
1873 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                        << 
1874                                               << 
1875 PHONY += modpost                              << 
1876 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD << 
1877          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec << 
1878         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1879                                               << 
1880 # Single targets                              << 
1881 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1882 # To build individual files in subdirectories << 
1883 #                                             << 
1884 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                        << 
1885 #                                             << 
1886 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar << 
1887 #                                             << 
1888 # To build only under specific subdirectories << 
1889 #                                             << 
1890 #   make foo/bar/baz/                         << 
1891                                               << 
1892 ifdef single-build                            << 
1893                                               << 
1894 # .ko is special because modpost is needed    << 
1895 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG << 
1896 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $( << 
1897                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs << 
1898                                               << 
1899 $(single-ko): single_modules                  << 
1900         @:                                    << 
1901 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                 << 
1902         @:                                    << 
1903                                               << 
1904 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not << 
1905 PHONY += single_modules                       << 
1906 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa << 
1907         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo << 
1908         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1909 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1910         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1911 endif                                         << 
1912         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                 << 
1913                                               << 
1914 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $( << 
1915                                               << 
1916 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           << 
1917                                               << 
1918 endif                                         << 
1919                                               << 
1920 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui << 
1921 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language << 
1922 # make menuconfig etc.                        << 
1923 # Error messages still appears in the origina << 
1924 PHONY += $(build-dir)                         << 
1925 $(build-dir): prepare                         << 
1926         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin= << 
1927                                               << 
1928 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di << 
1929 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                  << 
1930 $(clean-dirs):                                << 
1931         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea << 
1932                                               << 
1933 clean: $(clean-dirs)                          << 
1934         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                   << 
1935         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS << 
1936                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name  << 
1937                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \           << 
1938                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*. << 
1939                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name ' << 
1940                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name << 
1941                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*. << 
1942                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m << 
1943                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*. << 
1944                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name ' << 
1945                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \      << 
1946                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam << 
1947                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \     << 
1948                 -o -name '*.ll' \             << 
1949                 -o -name '*.gcno' \           << 
1950                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) << 
1951                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \    << 
1952                 | xargs rm -rf                << 
1953                                               << 
1954 # Generate tags for editors                   << 
1955 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1956 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                   << 
1957       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t << 
1958                                               << 
1959 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                 << 
1960         $(call cmd,tags)                      << 
1961                                               << 
1962 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1963 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1964 # Protocol).                                  << 
1965 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1966 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1967         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1968         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1969                                               << 
1970 # Script to generate missing namespace depend << 
1971 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1972                                               << 
1973 PHONY += nsdeps                               << 
1974 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                << 
1975 nsdeps: modules                               << 
1976         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1977                                               << 
1978 # Clang Tooling                               << 
1979 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1980                                               << 
1981 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@   << 
1982       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $ << 
1983                                               << 
1984 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct << 
1985         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K << 
1986         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))  << 
1987         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command << 
1988                                               << 
1989 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j << 
1990                                               << 
1991 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer            << 
1992                                               << 
1993 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                      << 
1994 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<            << 
1995       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree) << 
1996                                               << 
1997 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co << 
1998         $(call cmd,clang_tools)               << 
1999 else                                          << 
2000 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                    << 
2001         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2      << 
2002         @false                                << 
2003 endif                                         << 
2004                                                  918 
2005 # Scripts to check various things for consist    919 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2006 # -------------------------------------------    920 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007                                                  921 
2008 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck !! 922 configcheck:
                                                   >> 923         find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
                                                   >> 924                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
                                                   >> 925                 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkconfig.pl
2009                                                  926 
2010 includecheck:                                    927 includecheck:
2011         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)  !! 928         find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2012                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    929                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2013                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree) !! 930                 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl
2014                                                  931 
2015 versioncheck:                                    932 versioncheck:
2016         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)  !! 933         find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    934                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree) !! 935                 | xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
2019                                               << 
2020 coccicheck:                                   << 
2021         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@     << 
2022                                               << 
2023 export_report:                                << 
2024         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep << 
2025                                               << 
2026 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi << 
2027                                               << 
2028 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  << 
2029 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch << 
2030 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing  << 
2031 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.          << 
2032 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                            << 
2033 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                 << 
2034 else                                          << 
2035 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                    << 
2036 endif                                         << 
2037 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2038 checkstack:                                   << 
2039         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name << 
2040         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack << 
2041                                                  936 
2042 kernelrelease:                                !! 937 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
2043         @$(filechk_kernel.release)            !! 938 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
2044                                                  939 
2045 kernelversion:                                !! 940 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
2046         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                !! 941 # ===========================================================================
2047                                               << 
2048 image_name:                                   << 
2049         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                 << 
2050                                               << 
2051 PHONY += run-command                          << 
2052 run-command:                                  << 
2053         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             << 
2054                                               << 
2055 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file << 
2056       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)        << 
2057                                                  942 
2058 # read saved command lines for existing targe !! 943 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
2059 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe !! 944           $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
                                                   >> 945           $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)
                                                   >> 946 
                                                   >> 947 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
                                                   >> 948 cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
                                                   >> 949 
                                                   >> 950 # read all saved command lines
                                                   >> 951 
                                                   >> 952 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
                                                   >> 953 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
                                                   >> 954 
                                                   >> 955 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
                                                   >> 956   $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
                                                   >> 957   include $(cmd_files)
                                                   >> 958 endif
                                                   >> 959 
                                                   >> 960 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
                                                   >> 961 # file
                                                   >> 962 
                                                   >> 963 if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
                                                   >> 964                           $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$@))\
                                                   >> 965                           $(filter-out $(cmd_$@),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
                                                   >> 966         @set -e; \
                                                   >> 967         $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $(subst ','\'',$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) \
                                                   >> 968         $(cmd_$(1)); \
                                                   >> 969         scripts/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(subst ','\'',$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
                                                   >> 970         rm -f $(depfile); \
                                                   >> 971         mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
                                                   >> 972 
                                                   >> 973 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
                                                   >> 974 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
                                                   >> 975 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
                                                   >> 976 
                                                   >> 977 if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? \
                                                   >> 978                                $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)),$(cmd_$(@F)))\
                                                   >> 979                                $(filter-out $(cmd_$(@F)),$(cmd_$(1)))),\
                                                   >> 980                        @$(rule_$(1)))
                                                   >> 981 
                                                   >> 982 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
                                                   >> 983 
                                                   >> 984 cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))
                                                   >> 985 
                                                   >> 986 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
                                                   >> 987 # Sample usage:
                                                   >> 988 # define filechk_sample
                                                   >> 989 #       echo $KERNELRELEASE
                                                   >> 990 # endef
                                                   >> 991 # version.h : Makefile
                                                   >> 992 #       $(call filechk,sample)
                                                   >> 993 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
                                                   >> 994 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
                                                   >> 995 # - If no file exist it is created
                                                   >> 996 # - If the content differ the new file is used
                                                   >> 997 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
                                                   >> 998 
                                                   >> 999 define filechk
                                                   >> 1000         @set -e;                                \
                                                   >> 1001         echo '  CHK     $@';                    \
                                                   >> 1002         mkdir -p $(dir $@);                     \
                                                   >> 1003         $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;          \
                                                   >> 1004         if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then  \
                                                   >> 1005                 rm -f $@.tmp;                   \
                                                   >> 1006         else                                    \
                                                   >> 1007                 echo '  UPD     $@';            \
                                                   >> 1008                 mv -f $@.tmp $@;                \
                                                   >> 1009         fi
                                                   >> 1010 endef
2060                                                  1011 
2061 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di !! 1012 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=dir
                                                   >> 1013 # Usage:
                                                   >> 1014 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
                                                   >> 1015 build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
                                                   >> 1016 
                                                   >> 1017 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
                                                   >> 1018 # Usage:
                                                   >> 1019 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
                                                   >> 1020 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
                                                   >> 1021 
                                                   >> 1022 #       $(call descend,<dir>,<target>)
                                                   >> 1023 #       Recursively call a sub-make in <dir> with target <target>
                                                   >> 1024 # Usage is deprecated, because make does not see this as an invocation of make.
                                                   >> 1025 descend =$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj=$(1) $(2)
2062                                                  1026 
2063 endif # config-build                          !! 1027 endif   # skip-makefile
2064 endif # mixed-build                           << 
2065 endif # need-sub-make                         << 
2066                                                  1028 
2067 PHONY += FORCE                                << 
2068 FORCE:                                           1029 FORCE:
2069                                               << 
2070 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable  << 
2071 # information in a variable so we can use it  << 
2072 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                              << 
                                                      

~ [ source navigation ] ~ [ diff markup ] ~ [ identifier search ] ~

kernel.org | git.kernel.org | LWN.net | Project Home | SVN repository | Mail admin

Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.

sflogo.php