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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Makefile (Version linux-4.18.20)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                    !!   2 VERSION = 4
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 12                                !!   3 PATCHLEVEL = 18
  4 SUBLEVEL = 0                                   !!   4 SUBLEVEL = 20
  5 EXTRAVERSION = -rc7                            !!   5 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      !!   6 NAME = Merciless Moray
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     !!  14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make !!  15 PHONY := _all
 16 endif                                          !!  16 _all:
 17                                                    17 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \         !!  18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are !!  19 #   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
                                                   >>  20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
                                                   >>  21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
 20                                                    22 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given !!  23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 22 PHONY := __all                                 !!  24 unexport LC_ALL
 23 __all:                                         !!  25 LC_COLLATE=C
                                                   >>  26 LC_NUMERIC=C
                                                   >>  27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
                                                   >>  28 
                                                   >>  29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
                                                   >>  30 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 24                                                    31 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       33 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  34 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               41 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  42 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    46 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    47 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))  << 
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil << 
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       << 
 44                                                << 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                     << 
 46                                                << 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl << 
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard- << 
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                               << 
 50                                                << 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies       << 
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                << 
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                   << 
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                   << 
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                   << 
 56                                                << 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings   << 
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                          << 
 59                                                << 
 60 # Beautify output                                  48 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  50 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with  !!  51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is  !!  52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 65 # that command is printed by default.          !!  53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 66 #                                              !!  54 #
 67 # e.g.)                                        !!  55 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)      !!  56 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep !!  57 #
                                                   >>  58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
                                                   >>  59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
                                                   >>  60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
                                                   >>  61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 70 #                                                  62 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  65 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        !!  66 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 75 #                                                  67 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm !!  68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for !!  69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
 78 #                                                  70 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    73 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            75   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              76 endif
                                                   >>  77 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
                                                   >>  78   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
                                                   >>  79 endif
 85                                                    80 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                 !!  81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 87 Q = @                                          << 
 88                                                << 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)    << 
 90   quiet =                                          82   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              83   Q =
                                                   >>  84 else
                                                   >>  85   quiet=quiet_
                                                   >>  86   Q = @
 92 endif                                              87 endif
 93                                                    88 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         90 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS !!  91 
 97 quiet=silent_                                  !!  92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                     !!  93   quiet=silent_
                                                   >>  94   tools_silent=s
 99 endif                                              95 endif
100                                                    96 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                      97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102                                                    98 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa !!  99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
104 # C compilation.                               !! 100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
                                                   >> 101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
                                                   >> 102 # 1) O=
                                                   >> 103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 #                                                 104 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re !! 105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s !! 106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.      !! 107 # where the output files shall be placed.
                                                   >> 108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
                                                   >> 109 # make
109 #                                                 110 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse !! 111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility. !! 112 # variable.
112                                                << 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")           << 
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                       << 
115 endif                                          << 
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                         << 
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                          << 
118 endif                                          << 
119                                                   113 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                         !! 114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
                                                   >> 115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
                                                   >> 116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
121                                                   117 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru !! 118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
123 #                                              !! 119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.            !! 120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")      !! 121   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                   << 
127 endif                                             122 endif
128                                                   123 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                           !! 124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
                                                   >> 125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
130                                                   126 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab !! 127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti !! 128   $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")           << 
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                        << 
135 endif                                             129 endif
136                                                   130 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \            !! 131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138         $(error building multiple external mod !! 132 # check that the output directory actually exists
                                                   >> 133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
                                                   >> 134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
                                                   >> 135                                                                 && pwd)
                                                   >> 136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
                                                   >> 137      $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
139                                                   138 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI !! 139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
141         $(error module directory path cannot c << 
142                                                   140 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                      !! 141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)        !! 142         @:
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM << 
146 endif                                          << 
147                                                   143 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                           !! 144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
                                                   >> 145 sub-make:
                                                   >> 146         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
                                                   >> 147         -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149                                                   148 
150 # backward compatibility                       !! 149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC !! 150 skip-makefile := 1
                                                   >> 151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
                                                   >> 152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152                                                   153 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           !! 154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    !! 155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155 endif                                          << 
156                                                   156 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       !! 157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
                                                   >> 158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
                                                   >> 159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
                                                   >> 160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
158                                                   161 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current !! 162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t !! 163 # C compilation.
161 #                                              << 
162 # For example, you can do this:                << 
163 #                                              << 
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir << 
165 #                                              << 
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ << 
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                  << 
168 #                                              << 
169 # 1) O=                                        << 
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"      << 
171 #                                                 164 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                         !! 165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t !! 166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil !! 167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
175 #                                                 168 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the  !! 169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
177 # variable.                                    !! 170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
178                                                   171 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?  !! 172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")           !! 173   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                        << 
182 endif                                             174 endif
183                                                !! 175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                      !! 176   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  << 
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           << 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks            << 
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    << 
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  << 
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)              << 
191                                                << 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 << 
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces << 
194 endif                                             177 endif
195                                                   178 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                      !! 179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
197                                                !! 180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
198 endif # sub_make_done                          !! 181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
199                                                !! 182 ifdef SUBDIRS
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                !! 183   KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are  << 
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory     << 
203 else                                           << 
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."   << 
205 need-sub-make := 1                             << 
206 endif                                             184 endif
207                                                   185 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA !! 186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on !! 187   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi << 
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.           << 
212 need-sub-make := 1                             << 
213 endif                                             188 endif
214                                                   189 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                      !! 190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
216                                                << 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make            << 
218                                                << 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS) << 
220         @:                                     << 
221                                                << 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory << 
223 __sub-make:                                    << 
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ << 
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO << 
226                                                << 
227 else # need-sub-make                           << 
228                                                << 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this  << 
230                                                << 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))           << 
232         # building in the source tree             191         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              192         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=             << 
235 else                                              193 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt !! 194         ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    195                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     196                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      197         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)      !! 198                 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
241         endif                                     199         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1           << 
243 endif                                             200 endif
244                                                   201 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                 !! 202 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                      << 
247 endif                                          << 
248                                                   203 
249 objtree         := .                              204 objtree         := .
                                                   >> 205 src             := $(srctree)
                                                   >> 206 obj             := $(objtree)
250                                                   207 
251 VPATH           :=                             !! 208 VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
252                                                   209 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       !! 210 export srctree objtree VPATH
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                  << 
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                << 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree << 
260                                                   211 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    212 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    213 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    214 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       215 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               216 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     217 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    218 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   219 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    220 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
                                                   >> 221 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
270                                                   222 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        223 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       224 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    225                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers  !! 226                          $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve !! 227                          kernelversion %src-pkg
276                          outputmakefile rustav !! 228 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 229 
278                           image_name           !! 230 config-targets  := 0
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls !! 231 mixed-targets   := 0
280                                                !! 232 dot-config      := 1
281 config-build    :=                             !! 233 may-sync-config := 1
282 mixed-build     :=                             << 
283 need-config     := 1                           << 
284 may-sync-config := 1                           << 
285 single-build    :=                             << 
286                                                   234 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    235 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 236         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                         !! 237                 dot-config := 0
290     endif                                      !! 238         endif
291 endif                                             239 endif
292                                                   240 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M    241 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 242         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                     !! 243                 may-sync-config := 0
296     endif                                      !! 244         endif
297 endif                                             245 endif
298                                                   246 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            << 
300                                                << 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         247 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                         !! 248         may-sync-config := 0
303 endif                                             249 endif
304                                                   250 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          251 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 252         ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                      !! 253                 config-targets := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     !! 254                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                   !! 255                         mixed-targets := 1
                                                   >> 256                 endif
310         endif                                     257         endif
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                          << 
313                                                << 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other << 
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO << 
316     single-build := 1                          << 
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M << 
318         mixed-build := 1                       << 
319     endif                                      << 
320 endif                                             258 endif
321                                                   259 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    260 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    261 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 262         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                       !! 263                 mixed-targets := 1
326     endif                                      !! 264         endif
327 endif                                             265 endif
328                                                   266 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    267 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        268 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 269         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                       !! 270                 mixed-targets := 1
333     endif                                      !! 271         endif
334 endif                                             272 endif
335                                                   273 
336 ifdef mixed-build                              !! 274 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
337 # ============================================    275 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    276 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         277 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   278 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       279 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   280 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one            !! 281 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        282         @:
345                                                   283 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               284 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             285         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            286         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    287                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      288         done
351                                                   289 
352 else # !mixed-build                            !! 290 else
353                                                   291 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include      !! 292 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
                                                   >> 293 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
                                                   >> 294 include scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   295 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    296 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf !! 297 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    298 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    299 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   300 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include     !! 301 include scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   302 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     303 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    304 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 305 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     306 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     307 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      308 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 309 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    310 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    311 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   312 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    313 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    314 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             315 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    316 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 317 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    318 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    319 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    320 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     321 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   322 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            323 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        324 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        325 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   326 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                327 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               328 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            329         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             330 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             331 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            332         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             333 endif
394                                                   334 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              335 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            336 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           337        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             338 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            339 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           340        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             341 endif
402                                                   342 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc          !! 343 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                        !! 344 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                       !! 345        SRCARCH := sh
406 endif                                          << 
407                                                << 
408 export cross_compiling :=                      << 
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                  << 
410 cross_compiling := 1                           << 
411 endif                                             346 endif
412                                                   347 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        348 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             349 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   350 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            351 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                             !! 352 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
                                                   >> 353           else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
                                                   >> 354           else echo sh; fi ; fi)
418                                                   355 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     356 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    357 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    358 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   359 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               !! 360 HOSTCC       = gcc
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                  !! 361 HOSTCXX      = g++
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 362 HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)             !! 363                 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 364 HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
428 endif                                          !! 365 HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
429                                                !! 366 HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)    << 
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)  << 
432 else                                           << 
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                  << 
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                  << 
435 endif                                          << 
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                              << 
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                   << 
438                                                << 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto << 
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin << 
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) << 
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)           << 
443                                                << 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr << 
445 # host programs.                               << 
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \   << 
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin << 
448                             -Astable_features  << 
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns << 
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \   << 
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing << 
455                             -Wclippy::all \    << 
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  << 
457                             -Wclippy::needless << 
458                             -Wclippy::needless << 
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl << 
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr << 
461                                                << 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS << 
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct << 
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) - << 
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO << 
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H << 
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST << 
470                                                   367 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     368 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                     !! 369 AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               << 
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU << 
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S << 
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_ << 
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_ << 
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$( << 
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$( << 
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$( << 
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL << 
482 else                                           << 
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc          << 
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              370 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
                                                   >> 371 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
                                                   >> 372 CPP             = $(CC) -E
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              373 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              374 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
                                                   >> 375 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         376 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         377 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf      << 
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip        << 
491 endif                                          << 
492 RUSTC           = rustc                        << 
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                      << 
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                      << 
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                << 
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                      << 
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                       << 
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve << 
499 LEX             = flex                            378 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           379 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             380 AWK             = awk
                                                   >> 381 GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   382 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
                                                   >> 383 DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
503 PERL            = perl                            384 PERL            = perl
                                                   >> 385 PYTHON          = python
                                                   >> 386 PYTHON2         = python2
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         387 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          388 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                         << 
507 KGZIP           = gzip                         << 
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                        << 
509 KLZOP           = lzop                         << 
510 LZMA            = lzma                         << 
511 LZ4             = lz4c                         << 
512 XZ              = xz                           << 
513 ZSTD            = zstd                         << 
514                                                   389 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    390 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    391                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                              !! 392 NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 393 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                             << 
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 394 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 395 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 396 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                             << 
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 397 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 398 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   399 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     400 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               401 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    402                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    403                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       404                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    405                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li << 
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    406                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   407 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    408 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      409 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              410 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    411                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    412                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree !! 413                 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            414                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    415                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   416 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE     !! 417 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
546                                                !! 418 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                               !! 419                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                    !! 420                    -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                 !! 421                    -Wno-format-security \
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char               !! 422                    -std=gnu89
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                   << 
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                      << 
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing          << 
554                                                << 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   423 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \     << 
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc << 
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C << 
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version= << 
560                     -Crelocation-model=static  << 
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \    << 
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic << 
563                                                << 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           424 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           425 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                     << 
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 426 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 427 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE        !! 428 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                       !! 429 LDFLAGS :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                              !! 430 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                 !! 431 
573                                                !! 432 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                      !! 433 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY        !! 434 export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)     !! 435 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
577 else                                           << 
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC         << 
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)             << 
580 endif                                          << 
581                                                << 
582 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta << 
583 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                    << 
584                                                << 
585 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K << 
586 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q << 
587 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS          << 
588 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF << 
589 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_ << 
590 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD     << 
591 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  << 
592 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS    << 
593                                                   436 
594 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC !! 437 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
595 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    438 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF !! 439 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
597 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    440 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
598 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU !! 441 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
599 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN !! 442 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
                                                   >> 443 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
                                                   >> 444 
                                                   >> 445 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
                                                   >> 446 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
                                                   >> 447 # even be read-only.
                                                   >> 448 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
600                                                   449 
601 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          450 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
602                                                   451 
603 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    452 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
604                           -name CVS -o -name .    453                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
605                           -prune -o               454                           -prune -o
                                                   >> 455 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
                                                   >> 456                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
606                                                   457 
607 # ============================================    458 # ===========================================================================
608 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    459 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
609                                                   460 
610 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           461 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
611 PHONY += scripts_basic                            462 PHONY += scripts_basic
612 scripts_basic:                                    463 scripts_basic:
613         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        464         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
                                                   >> 465         $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
                                                   >> 466 
                                                   >> 467 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
                                                   >> 468 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
614                                                   469 
615 PHONY += outputmakefile                           470 PHONY += outputmakefile
616 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
617 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure << 
618 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    471 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
619 # separate output directory. This allows conve    472 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
620 # output directory.                               473 # output directory.
621 # At the same time when output Makefile genera << 
622 # ignore whole output directory                << 
623                                                << 
624 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile          << 
625       cmd_makefile = { \                       << 
626         echo "\# Automatically generated by $( << 
627         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \  << 
628         } > Makefile                           << 
629                                                << 
630 outputmakefile:                                   474 outputmakefile:
631         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \       !! 475 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
632                  -d $(srctree)/include/config  << 
633                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH) << 
634                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
635                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree  << 
636                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree << 
637                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
638                 false; \                       << 
639         fi                                     << 
640         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             476         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
641         $(call cmd,makefile)                   !! 477         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
642         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \            !! 478             $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
643         { echo "# this is build directory, ign << 
644 endif                                             479 endif
645                                                   480 
646 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$ !! 481 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
647 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a !! 482 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
648 # CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are r !! 483 CLANG_TARGET    := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
649 # need export), and from include/config/auto.c !! 484 GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
650 # upgrade.                                     !! 485 endif
651 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC !! 486 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
652 RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell !! 487 CLANG_GCC_TC    := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
653                                                !! 488 endif
654 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)), !! 489 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
655 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang      !! 490 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
                                                   >> 491 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
                                                   >> 492 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
                                                   >> 493 endif
                                                   >> 494 
                                                   >> 495 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
                                                   >> 496 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
                                                   >> 497 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
                                                   >> 498 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
                                                   >> 499 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
                                                   >> 500 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
                                                   >> 501 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
                                                   >> 502 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
                                                   >> 503 
                                                   >> 504 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
                                                   >> 505 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
                                                   >> 506 
                                                   >> 507 # check for 'asm goto'
                                                   >> 508 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
                                                   >> 509   CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
                                                   >> 510   KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
                                                   >> 511   KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
656 endif                                             512 endif
657                                                   513 
658 # Include this also for config targets because !! 514 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
659 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.  !! 515 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
660 ifdef need-compiler                            !! 516 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
661 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler   !! 517 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
662 endif                                          !! 518 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
663                                                   519 
664 ifdef config-build                             !! 520 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
665 # ============================================    521 # ===========================================================================
666 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    522 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
667 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    523 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
668                                                   524 
669 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 525 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
670 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    526 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
671 # used for 'make defconfig'                       527 # used for 'make defconfig'
672 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    !! 528 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
673 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS !! 529 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
674                                                   530 
675 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE     !! 531 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
676         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    532         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
677                                                   533 
678 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE    !! 534 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
679         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    535         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
680                                                   536 
681 else #!config-build                            !! 537 else
682 # ============================================    538 # ===========================================================================
683 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  !! 539 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
684 # targets and others. In general all targets e    540 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
685                                                   541 
686 # If building an external module we do not car    542 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
687 # but instead __all depend on modules          !! 543 # but instead _all depend on modules
688 PHONY += all                                      544 PHONY += all
689 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          545 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
690 __all: all                                     !! 546 _all: all
691 else                                              547 else
692 __all: modules                                 !! 548 _all: modules
693 endif                                             549 endif
694                                                   550 
695 targets :=                                     << 
696                                                << 
697 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    551 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
698 # Normally, just do built-in.                     552 # Normally, just do built-in.
699                                                   553 
700 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 554 KBUILD_MODULES :=
701 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               555 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
702                                                   556 
703 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    557 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
                                                   >> 558 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
                                                   >> 559 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
                                                   >> 560 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
                                                   >> 561 
704 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    562 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
705   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                            !! 563   KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
706 endif                                             564 endif
707                                                   565 
708 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    566 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
709 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           567 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
710 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    568 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
711                                                   569 
712 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co !! 570 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
713   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             571   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
714 endif                                             572 endif
715                                                   573 
716 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           574 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
717   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             575   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
718 endif                                             576 endif
719                                                   577 
720 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              578 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
721                                                   579 
722 ifdef need-config                              << 
723 include include/config/auto.conf               << 
724 endif                                          << 
725                                                << 
726 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          580 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
727 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     581 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
728 core-y          :=                             !! 582 init-y          := init/
729 drivers-y       :=                             !! 583 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
                                                   >> 584 net-y           := net/
730 libs-y          := lib/                           585 libs-y          := lib/
                                                   >> 586 core-y          := usr/
                                                   >> 587 virt-y          := virt/
731 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             588 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
732                                                   589 
                                                   >> 590 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
                                                   >> 591 -include include/config/auto.conf
                                                   >> 592 endif
                                                   >> 593 
733 # The all: target is the default when no targe    594 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
734 # command line.                                   595 # command line.
735 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    596 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
736 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    597 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
737 all: vmlinux                                      598 all: vmlinux
738                                                   599 
739 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover !! 600 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
740 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         !! 601         $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im           !! 602         $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
742 endif                                          << 
743 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                603 export CFLAGS_GCOV
744                                                   604 
745 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR !! 605 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
746 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                   !! 606 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
747   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                       !! 607 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
748 endif                                          !! 608 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
749                                                !! 609 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
750 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    !! 610 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
751                                                   611 
752 ifdef need-config                              !! 612 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
753 ifdef may-sync-config                          !! 613 ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
754 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     614 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
755 # changes are detected. This should be include    615 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
756 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    616 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
757 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd           !! 617 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
758                                                   618 
759 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                             !! 619 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
760         @echo >&2 '***'                        !! 620 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
761         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" << 
762         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
763         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu << 
764         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m << 
765         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
766         @/bin/false                            << 
767                                                   621 
768 # The actual configuration files used during t    622 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
769 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    623 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
770 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    624 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
771 #                                              !! 625 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
772 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule << 
773 # The syncconfig should be executed only once  << 
774 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b << 
775 #                                              << 
776 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would  << 
777 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting << 
778 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge << 
779         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"            << 
780         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    626         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
781 else # !may-sync-config                        !! 627 else
782 # External modules and some install targets ne    628 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
783 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    629 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
784 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               630 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
785 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 631 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
786                                                   632 
787 include/config/auto.conf:                         633 include/config/auto.conf:
788         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h  !! 634         $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
789         echo >&2;                                 635         echo >&2;                                                       \
790         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    636         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
791         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    637         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
792         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    638         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
793         echo >&2 ;                                639         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
794         /bin/false)                               640         /bin/false)
795                                                   641 
796 endif # may-sync-config                           642 endif # may-sync-config
797 endif # need-config                            << 
798                                                   643 
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch !! 644 else
                                                   >> 645 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
                                                   >> 646 include/config/auto.conf: ;
                                                   >> 647 endif # $(dot-config)
                                                   >> 648 
                                                   >> 649 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
                                                   >> 650 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
                                                   >> 651 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
                                                   >> 652 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
                                                   >> 653 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
                                                   >> 654 
                                                   >> 655 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
                                                   >> 656 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
                                                   >> 657 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
                                                   >> 658 else
                                                   >> 659 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
                                                   >> 660 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
                                                   >> 661 else
                                                   >> 662 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
                                                   >> 663 endif
                                                   >> 664 endif
800                                                   665 
801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE       !! 666 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                           !! 667                         $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
803 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2              << 
804 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE         << 
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                           << 
806 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s              << 
807 endif                                          << 
808                                                << 
809 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow- << 
810 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions << 
811 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $( << 
812 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C << 
813                                                   668 
814 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    669 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
815 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         << 
816 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race << 
817 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                 << 
818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    670 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
819 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow !! 671 
820 endif                                          !! 672 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
                                                   >> 673 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
821                                                   674 
822 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         675 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
823 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    676 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
824 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    677 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
825 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    678 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
826 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    679 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa- !! 680 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                                                   >> 681                  $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                                                   >> 682                  $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
                                                   >> 683 endif
                                                   >> 684 
                                                   >> 685 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 686 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
828 endif                                             687 endif
829                                                   688 
830 stackp-flags-y                                 !! 689 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
831 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             690 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
832 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      691 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
833                                                   692 
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                693 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
835                                                   694 
836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning !! 695 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
837 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)      !! 696 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
                                                   >> 697 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
                                                   >> 698 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
                                                   >> 699 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
                                                   >> 700 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
                                                   >> 701 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
                                                   >> 702 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
                                                   >> 703 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
                                                   >> 704 # See modpost pattern 2
                                                   >> 705 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
                                                   >> 706 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
                                                   >> 707 else
838                                                   708 
                                                   >> 709 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
                                                   >> 710 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
                                                   >> 711 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
                                                   >> 712 endif
                                                   >> 713 
                                                   >> 714 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
839 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        715 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    716 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y   << 
842 else                                              717 else
843 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    718 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
844 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    719 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
845 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    720 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
846 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     721 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
847 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      722 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
848 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi << 
849 # to "may-omit".                               << 
850 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     723 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           724 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
852 endif                                             725 endif
853 endif                                             726 endif
854                                                   727 
855 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p !! 728 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
856 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN            << 
857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat << 
858 endif                                          << 
859                                                   729 
860 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v !! 730 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
861 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO               !! 731 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
862 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer !! 732 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
863 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER !! 733 else
864 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ !! 734 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
865 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi << 
866 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER           << 
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA << 
868 endif                                             735 endif
                                                   >> 736 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
                                                   >> 737 endif
                                                   >> 738 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
                                                   >> 739 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
869 endif                                             740 endif
870                                                   741 
871 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u !! 742 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
872 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis !! 743 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
873 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac !! 744                    $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
874                                                << 
875 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce << 
876 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS               << 
877 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used- << 
878 endif                                             745 endif
879                                                   746 
880 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      747 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
881 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC              !! 748 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
882   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount     !! 749 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
883   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                 << 
884     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y << 
885       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount        << 
886       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
887     endif                                      << 
888   endif                                        << 
889 endif                                          << 
890 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL         << 
891   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT         << 
892     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
893   endif                                        << 
894 endif                                          << 
895 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT    << 
896   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT             << 
897     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                  << 
898     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                << 
899   endif                                        << 
900 endif                                             750 endif
                                                   >> 751 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          752 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
902   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr !! 753 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
903   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)      !! 754 endif
904     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry            !! 755 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
905     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY   !! 756 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
906   endif                                        !! 757 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
                                                   >> 758         ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
                                                   >> 759                 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
                                                   >> 760                 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
                                                   >> 761         endif
907 endif                                             762 endif
908 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                         << 
909 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA << 
910 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)           << 
911 endif                                             763 endif
912                                                   764 
913 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    765 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
914 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               766 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
915 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called- !! 767 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
916 endif                                             768 endif
917                                                   769 
918 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d << 
919 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        770 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
920 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f !! 771 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL    += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
921 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections !! 772 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL    += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
922 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections               << 
923 endif                                             773 endif
924                                                   774 
925 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                 !! 775 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
926 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                      !! 776 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
927 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac << 
928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)             << 
929 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-st << 
930 endif                                          << 
931 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                            << 
932 endif                                          << 
933                                                   777 
934 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                         !! 778 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                    !! 779 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
936 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit << 
937 else                                           << 
938 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                       << 
939 endif                                          << 
940 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden         << 
941                                                   780 
942 # Limit inlining across translation units to r !! 781 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
943 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 !! 782 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
944 endif                                          << 
945                                                   783 
946 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                               !! 784 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
947 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)    !! 785 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
948 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                    << 
949 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                            << 
950 endif                                          << 
951                                                   786 
952 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                         !! 787 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
953 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi             !! 788 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
954 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS      !! 789 # need to disable it here generally.
955         CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-cfi-ical !! 790 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
956 endif                                          !! 791 
957 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                              !! 792 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
958         # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normaliz !! 793 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
959         # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS. !! 794 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
960         RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi  << 
961         KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI) << 
962         export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI                 << 
963 endif                                          << 
964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)             << 
965 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                            << 
966 endif                                          << 
967                                                   795 
968 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove !! 796 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
969 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN !! 797 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
970 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
971 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
972                                                   798 
973 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)         !! 799 # conserve stack if available
974 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  !! 800 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
975 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, << 
976 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME << 
977 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     << 
978 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO << 
979 else                                           << 
980 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU << 
981 endif                                          << 
982 endif                                          << 
983                                                   801 
984 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a !! 802 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
985 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                    !! 803 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
986                                                   804 
987 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 805 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
988 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 806 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
989 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may << 
990 # perform bounds checking.                     << 
991 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl << 
992                                                << 
993 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC << 
994 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 
995 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + << 
996                                                   807 
997 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f !! 808 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow        !! 809 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
999                                                   810 
1000 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like !! 811 # enforce correct pointer usage
1001 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check            !! 812 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
1002                                                  813 
1003 # conserve stack if available                 !! 814 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
1004 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                        !! 815 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack           << 
1006 endif                                         << 
1007                                                  816 
1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from t    817 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p !! 818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1010                                                  819 
1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed    !! 820 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
1012 include-y                       := scripts/Ma !! 821 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma << 
1014 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1015 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1016 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1017 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma << 
1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma << 
1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma << 
1022                                               << 
1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y) << 
1024                                               << 
1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional << 
1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this << 
1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins << 
1028                                               << 
1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS  << 
1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)               << 
1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                 << 
1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                 << 
1033 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)             << 
1034                                               << 
1035 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1      << 
1036 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1            << 
1037                                               << 
1038 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack             << 
1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                  << 
1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn << 
1041 endif                                         << 
1042                                                  822 
1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)             !! 823 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                         !! 824 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1045 endif                                         !! 825 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
                                                   >> 826 
                                                   >> 827 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
                                                   >> 828 # last assignments
                                                   >> 829 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
                                                   >> 830 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
                                                   >> 831 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
                                                   >> 832 
                                                   >> 833 # Use --build-id when available.
                                                   >> 834 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
                                                   >> 835 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
                                                   >> 836 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
1046                                                  837 
1047 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                       !! 838 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1048 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 839 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy << 
1050 endif                                            840 endif
1051                                                  841 
1052 # We never want expected sections to be place !! 842 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1053 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n !! 843 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
1054 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                   << 
1055 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG << 
1056 endif                                            844 endif
1057                                                  845 
1058 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi << 
1059 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta << 
1060 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta << 
1061                                               << 
1062 # make the checker run with the right archite << 
1063 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                  << 
1064                                               << 
1065 # insure the checker run with the right endia    846 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1066 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    847 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1067                                                  848 
1068 # the checker needs the correct machine size     849 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1069 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    850 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1070                                                  851 
1071 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    852 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1072 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    853 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1073 # set in the environment                         854 # set in the environment
1074 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    855 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1075 # this default value                             856 # this default value
1076 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   857 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1077                                                  858 
1078 #                                                859 #
1079 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    860 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1080 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    861 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1081 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    862 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1082                                                  863 
1083 #                                                864 #
1084 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    865 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1085 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     866 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1086 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    867 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1087 #                                                868 #
1088 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    869 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1089                                                  870 
1090 #                                                871 #
1091 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    872 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1092 # relocations required by build roots.  This     873 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1093 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     874 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1094 #                                                875 #
1095                                                  876 
1096 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    877 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1097 export MODLIB                                    878 export MODLIB
1098                                                  879 
1099 PHONY += prepare0                             !! 880 #
1100                                               !! 881 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
1101 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), !! 882 # stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
1102 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or !! 883 # the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
1103 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu !! 884 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
1104                                               !! 885 
1105 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                      !! 886 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
                                                   >> 887 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
                                                   >> 888 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
                                                   >> 889 else
                                                   >> 890 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
                                                   >> 891 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
                                                   >> 892 else
                                                   >> 893 mod_strip_cmd = true
                                                   >> 894 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
                                                   >> 895 export mod_strip_cmd
                                                   >> 896 
                                                   >> 897 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
                                                   >> 898 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 899 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
                                                   >> 900 
                                                   >> 901 mod_compress_cmd = true
                                                   >> 902 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 903   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 904     mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
                                                   >> 905   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 906   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 907     mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
                                                   >> 908   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 909 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 910 export mod_compress_cmd
                                                   >> 911 
                                                   >> 912 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
                                                   >> 913 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
                                                   >> 914 #
                                                   >> 915 INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
                                                   >> 916 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
                                                   >> 917 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
                                                   >> 918 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
                                                   >> 919 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
                                                   >> 920 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
                                                   >> 921 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
                                                   >> 922 # choose a sane default compression above.
                                                   >> 923 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1106                                                  924 
1107 build-dir       := .                          !! 925 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1108 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \   !! 926 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1109                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter << 
1110                         $(drivers-) $(libs-)) << 
1111                                               << 
1112 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)          << 
1113 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib << 
1114 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri << 
1115 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm << 
1116                                                  927 
1117 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a           !! 928 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1118 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1119 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a << 
1120 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib << 
1121 else                                             929 else
1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, !! 930 mod_sign_cmd = true
1123 endif                                            931 endif
                                                   >> 932 export mod_sign_cmd
1124                                                  933 
1125 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                    !! 934 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1126 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH) !! 935   has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
                                                   >> 936                 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
                                                   >> 937   ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
                                                   >> 938     objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
                                                   >> 939   else
                                                   >> 940     ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
                                                   >> 941       $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
                                                   >> 942     else
                                                   >> 943       $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
                                                   >> 944     endif
                                                   >> 945     SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
                                                   >> 946     export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
                                                   >> 947   endif
                                                   >> 948 endif
1127                                                  949 
                                                   >> 950 
                                                   >> 951 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
                                                   >> 952 core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
                                                   >> 953 
                                                   >> 954 vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
                                                   >> 955                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
                                                   >> 956                      $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
                                                   >> 957 
                                                   >> 958 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
                                                   >> 959                      $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
                                                   >> 960 
                                                   >> 961 init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
                                                   >> 962 core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
                                                   >> 963 drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
                                                   >> 964 net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
                                                   >> 965 libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
                                                   >> 966 libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
                                                   >> 967 virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
                                                   >> 968 
                                                   >> 969 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
                                                   >> 970 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
                                                   >> 971 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
                                                   >> 972 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
                                                   >> 973 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
                                                   >> 974 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
                                                   >> 975 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
                                                   >> 976 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
                                                   >> 977 
                                                   >> 978 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
                                                   >> 979 
                                                   >> 980 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
                                                   >> 981 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
                                                   >> 982 autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1128 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   983 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 984         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
                                                   >> 985           "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
                                                   >> 986 endif
                                                   >> 987 
1129 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    988 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1130 # we have to build modules as well to determi    989 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1131 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           !! 990 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
                                                   >> 991 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 992   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1132 endif                                            993 endif
1133                                                  994 
1134 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug !! 995 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1135 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@           << 
1136       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                    << 
1137         rm -f $@; \                           << 
1138         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS << 
1139         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) << 
1140                                               << 
1141 targets += vmlinux.a                          << 
1142 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea << 
1143         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)       << 
1144                                               << 
1145 PHONY += vmlinux_o                            << 
1146 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)   << 
1147         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1148                                                  996 
1149 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui !! 997 $(autoksyms_h):
1150         @:                                    !! 998         $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
                                                   >> 999         $(Q)touch $@
                                                   >> 1000 
                                                   >> 1001 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
                                                   >> 1002 
                                                   >> 1003 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
                                                   >> 1004 cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
                                                   >> 1005         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
                                                   >> 1006         $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
                                                   >> 1007 
                                                   >> 1008 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
                                                   >> 1009 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
                                                   >> 1010         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
                                                   >> 1011 endif
                                                   >> 1012 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
                                                   >> 1013         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
                                                   >> 1014 endif
                                                   >> 1015         +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1151                                                  1016 
1152 PHONY += vmlinux                              !! 1017 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1153 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines !! 1018 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1154 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a !! 1019 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1155 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to !! 1020 endif
1156 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.             << 
1157 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make << 
1158 #                                             << 
1159 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p << 
1160 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463      << 
1161 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w << 
1162 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := << 
1163 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG << 
1164 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_ << 
1165 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost      << 
1166         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1167                                                  1021 
1168 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1022 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1169 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1023 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1170 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $ !! 1024 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1171                                                  1025 
1172 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)           !! 1026 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1173 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s !! 1027 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1174 else                                          !! 1028 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1175 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE !! 1029 # make menuconfig etc.
1176 endif                                         !! 1030 # Error messages still appears in the original language
                                                   >> 1031 
                                                   >> 1032 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
                                                   >> 1033 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
                                                   >> 1034         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
                                                   >> 1035 
                                                   >> 1036 define filechk_kernel.release
                                                   >> 1037         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
                                                   >> 1038 endef
1177                                                  1039 
1178 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1040 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1179 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE          !! 1041 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1180         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1042         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1181                                                  1043 
1182 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1044 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1183 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1045 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1184 # in parallel                                    1046 # in parallel
1185 PHONY += scripts                                 1047 PHONY += scripts
1186 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc            !! 1048 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
                                                   >> 1049          asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1050         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1188                                                  1051 
1189 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1052 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1190 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1053 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1191 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1054 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1192 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1055 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1193 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1056 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1194                                                  1057 
1195 PHONY += prepare archprepare                  !! 1058 # Listed in dependency order
                                                   >> 1059 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1196                                                  1060 
1197 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs !! 1061 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1198         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene !! 1062 # and if so do:
1199         include/generated/compile.h include/g !! 1063 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1200                                               !! 1064 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1201 prepare0: archprepare                         !! 1065 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1202         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod      !! 1066         @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1203         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare        !! 1067         $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
                                                   >> 1068                 echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
                                                   >> 1069                 echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
                                                   >> 1070                 /bin/false; \
                                                   >> 1071         fi;
                                                   >> 1072 endif
                                                   >> 1073 
                                                   >> 1074 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
                                                   >> 1075 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
                                                   >> 1076 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
                                                   >> 1077 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
                                                   >> 1078 
                                                   >> 1079 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
                                                   >> 1080                    include/config/auto.conf
                                                   >> 1081         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1204                                                  1082 
1205 # All the preparing..                         !! 1083 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1206 prepare: prepare0                             << 
1207 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                             << 
1208         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust             << 
1210 endif                                         << 
1211                                                  1084 
1212 PHONY += remove-stale-files                   !! 1085 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1213 remove-stale-files:                           !! 1086         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1214         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f << 
1215                                                  1087 
1216 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge !! 1088 # All the preparing..
1217 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1089 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1218                                                  1090 
                                                   >> 1091 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1219 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1092 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1220 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1093 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1221         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC !! 1094         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1222         generic=include/asm-generic           !! 1095                     src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1223 uapi-asm-generic:                                1096 uapi-asm-generic:
1224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC !! 1097         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1225         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic      !! 1098                     src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
                                                   >> 1099 
                                                   >> 1100 PHONY += prepare-objtool
                                                   >> 1101 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1226                                                  1102 
1227 # Generate some files                            1103 # Generate some files
1228 # -------------------------------------------    1104 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229                                                  1105 
1230 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1106 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1231 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1107 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1232                                                  1108 
1233 uts_len := 64                                    1109 uts_len := 64
1234 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1110 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1235         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1111         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1236           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1112           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1237           exit 1;                                1113           exit 1;                                                         \
1238         fi;                                      1114         fi;                                                               \
1239         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR !! 1115         (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1240 endef                                            1116 endef
1241                                                  1117 
1242 define filechk_version.h                         1118 define filechk_version.h
1243         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then      !! 1119         (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1244                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C !! 1120         expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1245                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( !! 1121         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1246         else                                  << 
1247                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C << 
1248                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( << 
1249         fi;                                   << 
1250         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) ( << 
1251         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';            << 
1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V << 
1253         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE << 
1254         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL  << 
1255 endef                                            1122 endef
1256                                                  1123 
1257 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 1124 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1258 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL << 
1259 $(version_h): FORCE                           << 
1260         $(call filechk,version.h)                1125         $(call filechk,version.h)
                                                   >> 1126         $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1261                                                  1127 
1262 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1128 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1263         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1129         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1264                                                  1130 
1265 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp << 
1266         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION << 
1267                                               << 
1268 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE            << 
1269         $(call filechk,compile.h)             << 
1270                                               << 
1271 PHONY += headerdep                               1131 PHONY += headerdep
1272 headerdep:                                       1132 headerdep:
1273         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1133         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1274         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1134         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1275                                                  1135 
1276 # -------------------------------------------    1136 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277 # Kernel headers                                 1137 # Kernel headers
1278                                                  1138 
1279 #Default location for installed headers          1139 #Default location for installed headers
1280 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1140 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1281                                                  1141 
1282 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL !! 1142 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1283       cmd_headers_install = \                 !! 1143 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1284         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \       << 
1285         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include=' << 
1286         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)       << 
1287                                                  1144 
1288 PHONY += headers_install                      !! 1145 PHONY += archheaders
1289 headers_install: headers                      !! 1146 archheaders:
1290         $(call cmd,headers_install)           << 
1291                                               << 
1292 PHONY += archheaders archscripts              << 
1293                                               << 
1294 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he << 
1295                                               << 
1296 PHONY += headers                              << 
1297 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as << 
1298         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro << 
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi  << 
1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC << 
1301                                                  1147 
1302 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                  !! 1148 PHONY += archscripts
1303 prepare: headers                              !! 1149 archscripts:
1304 endif                                         << 
1305                                               << 
1306 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                      << 
1307 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                << 
1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ << 
1309                                               << 
1310 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1311 # Install                                     << 
1312                                               << 
1313 # Many distributions have the custom install  << 
1314 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e << 
1315 # to this Makefile to build and install exter << 
1316 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a << 
1317                                               << 
1318 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)   << 
1319       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr << 
1320                                               << 
1321 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1322 # vDSO install                                << 
1323                                               << 
1324 PHONY += vdso_install                         << 
1325 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1326 vdso_install:                                 << 
1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1328                                               << 
1329 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1330 # Tools                                       << 
1331                                                  1150 
1332 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                          !! 1151 PHONY += __headers
1333 prepare: tools/objtool                        !! 1152 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1334 endif                                         !! 1153         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1335                                               !! 1154 
1336 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                              !! 1155 PHONY += headers_install_all
1337 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                   !! 1156 headers_install_all:
1338 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids             !! 1157         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1339 endif                                         << 
1340 endif                                         << 
1341                                               << 
1342 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1343 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1344 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1345 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1346 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1347                                               << 
1348 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                 << 
1349                                               << 
1350 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool << 
1351                                               << 
1352 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no << 
1353 # in output directory, skip its clean in that << 
1354 resolve_btfids_clean:                         << 
1355 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)      << 
1356         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/ << 
1357 endif                                         << 
1358                                               << 
1359 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing << 
1360 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                       << 
1361 tools_silent=s                                << 
1362 endif                                         << 
1363                                               << 
1364 tools/: FORCE                                 << 
1365         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         << 
1366         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too << 
1367                                                  1158 
1368 tools/%: FORCE                                !! 1159 PHONY += headers_install
1369         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         !! 1160 headers_install: __headers
1370         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too !! 1161         $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
                                                   >> 1162           $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
                                                   >> 1163         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
                                                   >> 1164         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
                                                   >> 1165 
                                                   >> 1166 PHONY += headers_check_all
                                                   >> 1167 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
                                                   >> 1168         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
                                                   >> 1169 
                                                   >> 1170 PHONY += headers_check
                                                   >> 1171 headers_check: headers_install
                                                   >> 1172         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
                                                   >> 1173         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1371                                                  1174 
1372 # -------------------------------------------    1175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1373 # Kernel selftest                                1176 # Kernel selftest
1374                                                  1177 
1375 PHONY += kselftest                               1178 PHONY += kselftest
1376 kselftest: headers                            !! 1179 kselftest:
1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1180         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1378                                                  1181 
1379 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                    !! 1182 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi !! 1183 kselftest-clean:
                                                   >> 1184         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1381                                                  1185 
1382 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1186 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1383 kselftest-merge:                                 1187 kselftest-merge:
1384         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1188         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1385         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1189         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1386                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1190                 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1387         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol !! 1191                 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
                                                   >> 1192         +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1388                                                  1193 
1389 # -------------------------------------------    1194 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1390 # Devicetree files                            !! 1195 # Modules
1391                                               << 
1392 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/ << 
1393 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts           << 
1394 endif                                         << 
1395                                               << 
1396 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                           << 
1397                                               << 
1398 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                           << 
1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts << 
1400                                               << 
1401 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                          << 
1402         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts << 
1403                                                  1196 
1404 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_ !! 1197 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1405 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                            << 
1406         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- << 
1407                                                  1198 
1408 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n !! 1199 # By default, build modules as well
1409 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE) << 
1410 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m << 
1411 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s << 
1412                                                  1200 
1413 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), !! 1201 all: modules
1414 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           << 
1415 endif                                         << 
1416                                                  1202 
1417 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                        !! 1203 # Build modules
1418 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              !! 1204 #
1419 endif                                         !! 1205 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
                                                   >> 1206 # duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
                                                   >> 1207 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
                                                   >> 1208 
                                                   >> 1209 PHONY += modules
                                                   >> 1210 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
                                                   >> 1211         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
                                                   >> 1212         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
                                                   >> 1213         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1420                                                  1214 
1421 dtbs_check: dtbs                              !! 1215 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
                                                   >> 1216         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1422                                                  1217 
1423 dtbs_install:                                 !! 1218 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1424         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1219         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1425                                                  1220 
1426 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                << 
1427 all: dtbs                                     << 
1428 endif                                         << 
1429                                                  1221 
1430 endif                                         !! 1222 # Target to prepare building external modules
                                                   >> 1223 PHONY += modules_prepare
                                                   >> 1224 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1431                                                  1225 
1432 PHONY += scripts_dtc                          !! 1226 # Target to install modules
1433 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                    !! 1227 PHONY += modules_install
1434         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc      !! 1228 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
                                                   >> 1229 
                                                   >> 1230 PHONY += _modinst_
                                                   >> 1231 _modinst_:
                                                   >> 1232         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1233         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1234         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1235         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1236         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
                                                   >> 1237                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1238                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1239         fi
                                                   >> 1240         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1241         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1242         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 1243 
                                                   >> 1244 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
                                                   >> 1245 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
                                                   >> 1246 # boot script depmod is the master version.
                                                   >> 1247 PHONY += _modinst_post
                                                   >> 1248 _modinst_post: _modinst_
                                                   >> 1249         $(call cmd,depmod)
1435                                                  1250 
1436 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO !! 1251 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1437 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 1252 PHONY += modules_sign
                                                   >> 1253 modules_sign:
                                                   >> 1254         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1438 endif                                            1255 endif
1439                                                  1256 
1440 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  !! 1257 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1441 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ << 
1442         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1443                                               << 
1444 dt_binding_schemas:                           << 
1445         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1446                                               << 
1447 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                  << 
1448 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       << 
1449         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1450                                                  1258 
                                                   >> 1259 # Modules not configured
1451 # -------------------------------------------    1260 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452 # Modules                                     << 
1453                                               << 
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1455                                                  1261 
1456 # By default, build modules as well           !! 1262 PHONY += modules modules_install
1457                                               !! 1263 modules modules_install:
1458 all: modules                                  !! 1264         @echo >&2
1459                                               !! 1265         @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1460 # When we're building modules with modversion !! 1266         @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1461 # the built-in objects during the descend as  !! 1267         @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1462 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo !! 1268         @echo >&2
1463 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                      !! 1269         @exit 1
1464   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                         << 
1465 endif                                         << 
1466                                               << 
1467 # Build modules                               << 
1468 #                                             << 
1469                                               << 
1470 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu << 
1471 # is an exception.                            << 
1472 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES           << 
1473 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                           << 
1474 modules: vmlinux                              << 
1475 endif                                         << 
1476                                               << 
1477 modules: modules_prepare                      << 
1478                                               << 
1479 # Target to prepare building external modules << 
1480 modules_prepare: prepare                      << 
1481         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ << 
1482                                                  1270 
1483 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1271 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1484                                                  1272 
1485 ###                                              1273 ###
1486 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1274 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1487 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1275 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1488 #                Leave enough to build extern    1276 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1489 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1277 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1490 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1278 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1491                                                  1279 
1492 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1280 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1493 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1281 CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1494                modules.builtin modules.builti << 
1495                modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux << 
1496                compile_commands.json rust/tes << 
1497                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj << 
1498                                                  1282 
1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1283 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1500 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene !! 1284 MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1501                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen !! 1285                   arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1502                   debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1286 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1503                   .config .config.old .versio !! 1287                   Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1504                   Module.symvers \            !! 1288                   signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1505                   certs/signing_key.pem \     !! 1289                   x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1506                   certs/x509.genkey \         !! 1290                   signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1507                   vmlinux-gdb.py \            << 
1508                   rpmbuild \                  << 
1509                   rust/libmacros.so           << 
1510                                                  1291 
1511 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1292 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1512 #                                                1293 #
1513 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     !! 1294 clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
                                                   >> 1295 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
                                                   >> 1296 clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1514                                                  1297 
1515 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean               !! 1298 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
                                                   >> 1299 $(clean-dirs):
                                                   >> 1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1516                                                  1301 
1517 vmlinuxclean:                                    1302 vmlinuxclean:
1518         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1303         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1519         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1304         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1520                                                  1305 
1521 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_ !! 1306 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1522                                                  1307 
1523 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1308 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1524 #                                                1309 #
1525 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1310 mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
                                                   >> 1311 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1526 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1312 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1527                                                  1313 
1528 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper            !! 1314 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1529 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1315 $(mrproper-dirs):
1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1316         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1531                                                  1317 
1532 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)              !! 1318 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
                                                   >> 1319         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1533         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1320         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1534         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          << 
1535                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \       << 
1536                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f  << 
1537                                                  1321 
1538 # distclean                                      1322 # distclean
1539 #                                                1323 #
1540 PHONY += distclean                               1324 PHONY += distclean
1541                                                  1325 
1542 distclean: mrproper                              1326 distclean: mrproper
1543         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          !! 1327         @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1544                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1328                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1545                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1329                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1546                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags !! 1330                 -o -name 'core' \) \
1547                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG << 
1548                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1331                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1549                                                  1332 
1550                                                  1333 
1551 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1334 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1552 # -------------------------------------------    1335 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1336 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
                                                   >> 1337 package-dir     := scripts/package
1553                                                  1338 
1554 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1339 %src-pkg: FORCE
1555         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1340         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1556 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1341 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1557         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1342         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
                                                   >> 1343 rpm: rpm-pkg
                                                   >> 1344         @echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
                                                   >> 1345         @echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
                                                   >> 1346 
1558                                                  1347 
1559 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1348 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1560 # -------------------------------------------    1349 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1561                                                  1350 
1562 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1351 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1563 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1352 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1564 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1353 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1565 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1354 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1566                                                  1355 
1567 PHONY += help                                    1356 PHONY += help
1568 help:                                            1357 help:
1569         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1358         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1570         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1359         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1571         @echo  '                    enough bu    1360         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1572         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1361         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1573         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1362         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1574         @echo  ''                                1363         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 1364         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1575         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1365         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1576         @echo  ''                                1366         @echo  ''
1577         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1367         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1578         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1368         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1579         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1369         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1580         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1370         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1581         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1371         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1582         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1583         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1372         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1584         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1373         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1585         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1374         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1586         @echo  '                    (requires    1375         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1587         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1376         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1588         @echo  '                    (requires    1377         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1589         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1378         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1590         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1379         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1591         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1380         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1592         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1381         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1593         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1382         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1594         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1383         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1595         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1384         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1596         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1385         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1597         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1386         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1598          echo  '                    (default:    1387          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1599          echo  ''                                1388          echo  ''
1600         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1389         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1601         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  !! 1390         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1602         @echo  '                    with a st !! 1391         @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1392         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1393         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1394         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
                                                   >> 1395         @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1396         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1397         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit << 
1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit << 
1610         @echo  ''                             << 
1611         @echo  'Tools:'                       << 
1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate  << 
1613         @echo  ''                                1398         @echo  ''
1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1399         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a !! 1400         @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1616         @echo  '                      Build,  !! 1401         @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1617         @echo  '                      running !! 1402         @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1618         @echo  '                      Run as  !! 1403         @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k !! 1404         @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a !! 1405         @echo  '                    .config.'
1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove  << 
1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a << 
1623         @echo  '                      kselfte << 
1624         @echo  ''                                1406         @echo  ''
1625         @echo  'Rust targets:'                << 
1626         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh << 
1627         @echo  '                    available << 
1628         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat  << 
1629         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if << 
1630         @echo  '                    is format << 
1631         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate  << 
1632         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1633         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the  << 
1634         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1635         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate  << 
1636         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1637         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe << 
1638         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac << 
1639         @echo  '                    Run with  << 
1640         @echo  '                    The outpu << 
1641         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the << 
1642         @echo  ''                             << 
1643         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1644                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \         << 
1645                 echo '* dtbs               -  << 
1646                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  << 
1647                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  << 
1648                 echo '  dt_binding_schemas -  << 
1649                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1650                 echo '')                      << 
1651                                               << 
1652         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1407         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1653         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1408         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1654         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1409         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1655         @echo  ''                                1410         @echo  ''
1656         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1411         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1657         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi !! 1412         @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1658         @echo  ''                                1413         @echo  ''
1659         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1414         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1660         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1415         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1661         @echo  ''                                1416         @echo  ''
1662         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1417         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1663         @$(or $(archhelp),\                   !! 1418         @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1664                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 1419                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1665         @echo  ''                                1420         @echo  ''
1666         @$(if $(boards), \                       1421         @$(if $(boards), \
1667                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1422                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1668                 printf "  %-27s - Build for % !! 1423                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1669                 echo '')                         1424                 echo '')
1670         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1425         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1671                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1426                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1672                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1427                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1673                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1428                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1674                 echo '')                         1429                 echo '')
1675                                                  1430 
1676         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver !! 1431         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1677         @echo  '                       2: giv !! 1432         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1678         @echo  '                       V=1 an << 
1679         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1433         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1680         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check  !! 1434         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1681         @echo  '                       (spars << 
1682         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1435         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1683         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1436         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1684         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable !! 1437         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1685         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1438         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1686         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1439         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1687         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1440         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1688         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1689         @echo  '                e: warnings a << 
1690         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1441         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1691         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1692                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta << 
1693                 echo '         This can be ap << 
1694                 )                             << 
1695         @echo  ''                                1442         @echo  ''
1696         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1443         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1697         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1444         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1698                                                  1445 
1699                                                  1446 
1700 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1447 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1701                                                  1448 
1702 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1449 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1703                                                  1450 
1704 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1451 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1705                                                  1452 
1706 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1453 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1707         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1454         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1708         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1455         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1709                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1456                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1710                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1457                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1711                 echo '')                         1458                 echo '')
1712                                                  1459 
1713                                                  1460 
1714 # Documentation targets                          1461 # Documentation targets
1715 # -------------------------------------------    1462 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1716 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1463 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1717                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck !! 1464                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1718 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1465 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1719 $(DOC_TARGETS):                               !! 1466 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1720         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1467         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1721                                                  1468 
1722                                               << 
1723 # Rust targets                                << 
1724 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1725                                               << 
1726 # "Is Rust available?" target                 << 
1727 PHONY += rustavailable                        << 
1728 rustavailable:                                << 
1729         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1730                                               << 
1731 # Documentation target                        << 
1732 #                                             << 
1733 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o << 
1734 PHONY += rustdoc                              << 
1735 rustdoc: prepare                              << 
1736         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1737                                               << 
1738 # Testing target                              << 
1739 PHONY += rusttest                             << 
1740 rusttest: prepare                             << 
1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1742                                               << 
1743 # Formatting targets                          << 
1744 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                 << 
1745                                               << 
1746 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim << 
1747 #                                             << 
1748 # We match using absolute paths since `find`  << 
1749 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. << 
1750 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the << 
1751 rustfmt:                                      << 
1752         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name << 
1753                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/ << 
1754                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/ << 
1755                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus << 
1756                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus << 
1757                 | grep -Fv generated \        << 
1758                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_ << 
1759                                               << 
1760 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check         << 
1761 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                         << 
1762                                               << 
1763 # Misc                                        << 
1764 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1765                                               << 
1766 PHONY += misc-check                           << 
1767 misc-check:                                   << 
1768         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check     << 
1769                                               << 
1770 all: misc-check                               << 
1771                                               << 
1772 PHONY += scripts_gdb                          << 
1773 scripts_gdb: prepare0                         << 
1774         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb      << 
1775         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri << 
1776                                               << 
1777 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                      << 
1778 all: scripts_gdb                              << 
1779 endif                                         << 
1780                                               << 
1781 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1469 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1782                                                  1470 
1783 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1784                                               << 
1785 ###                                              1471 ###
1786 # External module support.                       1472 # External module support.
1787 # When building external modules the kernel u    1473 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1788 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1474 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1789 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1475 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1790 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands  !! 1476 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
                                                   >> 1477 # be used.
                                                   >> 1478 #
                                                   >> 1479 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
                                                   >> 1480 # modules.
                                                   >> 1481 # make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
                                                   >> 1482 # make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
                                                   >> 1483 # make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
                                                   >> 1484 # make M=dir modules_install
                                                   >> 1485 #                      Install the modules built in the module directory
                                                   >> 1486 #                      Assumes install directory is already created
1791                                                  1487 
1792 # We are always building only modules.        !! 1488 # We are always building modules
1793 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                             << 
1794 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1489 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
                                                   >> 1490 PHONY += crmodverdir
                                                   >> 1491 crmodverdir:
                                                   >> 1492         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
                                                   >> 1493 
                                                   >> 1494 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
                                                   >> 1495 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
                                                   >> 1496         @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
                                                   >> 1497         echo; \
                                                   >> 1498         echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
                                                   >> 1499         echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
                                                   >> 1500         echo )
                                                   >> 1501 
                                                   >> 1502 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
                                                   >> 1503 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
                                                   >> 1504 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
                                                   >> 1505         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1795                                                  1506 
1796 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                 !! 1507 modules: $(module-dirs)
                                                   >> 1508         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
                                                   >> 1509         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1797                                                  1510 
1798 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil !! 1511 PHONY += modules_install
1799 PHONY += compile_commands.json                !! 1512 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1800                                                  1513 
1801 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                !! 1514 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1802 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1515 PHONY += _emodinst_
1803         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso !! 1516 _emodinst_:
1804                                               !! 1517         $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1805 PHONY += prepare                              !! 1518         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1806 # now expand this into a simple variable to r !! 1519 
1807 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT !! 1520 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1808 prepare:                                      !! 1521 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1809         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF !! 1522         $(call cmd,depmod)
1810                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil !! 1523 
1811                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu !! 1524 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1812                 echo >&2 "  You are using:    !! 1525 
1813         fi                                    !! 1526 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
                                                   >> 1527 $(clean-dirs):
                                                   >> 1528         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
                                                   >> 1529 
                                                   >> 1530 clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
                                                   >> 1531 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1814                                                  1532 
1815 PHONY += help                                    1533 PHONY += help
1816 help:                                            1534 help:
1817         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1535         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1818         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1536         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1819         @echo  ''                                1537         @echo  ''
1820         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1538         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1821         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1539         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1822         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1540         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1823         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1824         @echo  ''                                1541         @echo  ''
1825                                                  1542 
1826 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         !! 1543 # Dummies...
1827 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e !! 1544 PHONY += prepare scripts
1828 __external_modules_error:                     !! 1545 prepare: ;
1829         @echo >&2 '***'                       !! 1546 scripts: ;
1830         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis << 
1831         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in << 
1832         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1833         @false                                << 
1834 endif                                         << 
1835                                               << 
1836 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1547 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1837                                                  1548 
1838 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1839 # Modules                                     << 
1840                                               << 
1841 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign << 
1842                                               << 
1843 modules_install:                              << 
1844         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1845         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1846                                               << 
1847 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1848 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1849 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1850 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1851         @:                                    << 
1852 else                                          << 
1853 modules_sign:                                 << 
1854         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1855         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1856         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1857         @false                                << 
1858 endif                                         << 
1859                                               << 
1860 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1861                                               << 
1862 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                     << 
1863         @:                                    << 
1864                                               << 
1865 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t << 
1866 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp << 
1867 modules: modpost                              << 
1868 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1869         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1870 endif                                         << 
1871                                               << 
1872 PHONY += modules_check                        << 
1873 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                    << 
1874         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1875                                               << 
1876 else # CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1877                                               << 
1878 modules:                                      << 
1879         @:                                    << 
1880                                               << 
1881 KBUILD_MODULES :=                             << 
1882                                               << 
1883 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                        << 
1884                                               << 
1885 PHONY += modpost                              << 
1886 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD << 
1887          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec << 
1888         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1889                                               << 
1890 # Single targets                              << 
1891 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1892 # To build individual files in subdirectories << 
1893 #                                             << 
1894 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                        << 
1895 #                                             << 
1896 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar << 
1897 #                                             << 
1898 # To build only under specific subdirectories << 
1899 #                                             << 
1900 #   make foo/bar/baz/                         << 
1901                                               << 
1902 ifdef single-build                            << 
1903                                               << 
1904 # .ko is special because modpost is needed    << 
1905 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG << 
1906 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $( << 
1907                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs << 
1908                                               << 
1909 $(single-ko): single_modules                  << 
1910         @:                                    << 
1911 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                 << 
1912         @:                                    << 
1913                                               << 
1914 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not << 
1915 PHONY += single_modules                       << 
1916 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa << 
1917         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo << 
1918         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1919 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1920         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1921 endif                                         << 
1922         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                 << 
1923                                               << 
1924 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $( << 
1925                                               << 
1926 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           << 
1927                                               << 
1928 endif                                         << 
1929                                               << 
1930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui << 
1931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language << 
1932 # make menuconfig etc.                        << 
1933 # Error messages still appears in the origina << 
1934 PHONY += $(build-dir)                         << 
1935 $(build-dir): prepare                         << 
1936         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin= << 
1937                                               << 
1938 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di << 
1939 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                  << 
1940 $(clean-dirs):                                << 
1941         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea << 
1942                                               << 
1943 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             1549 clean: $(clean-dirs)
                                                   >> 1550         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1944         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1551         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1945         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS !! 1552         @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1946                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name  !! 1553                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1947                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \           !! 1554                 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1948                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*. << 
1949                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name ' << 
1950                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name << 
1951                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    1555                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1952                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m !! 1556                 -o -name '*.su'  \
1953                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    1557                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1954                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    1558                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1955                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         1559                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1956                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    1560                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
                                                   >> 1561                 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1957                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        1562                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1958                 -o -name '*.ll' \                1563                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1959                 -o -name '*.gcno' \           !! 1564                 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1960                 \) -type f -print \           << 
1961                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \    << 
1962                 | xargs rm -rf                << 
1963                                                  1565 
1964 # Generate tags for editors                      1566 # Generate tags for editors
1965 # -------------------------------------------    1567 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1966 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      1568 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1967       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t !! 1569       cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1968                                                  1570 
1969 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    1571 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1970         $(call cmd,tags)                         1572         $(call cmd,tags)
1971                                                  1573 
1972 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1973 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1974 # Protocol).                                  << 
1975 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1976 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1977         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1978         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1979                                               << 
1980 # Script to generate missing namespace depend << 
1981 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1982                                               << 
1983 PHONY += nsdeps                               << 
1984 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                << 
1985 nsdeps: modules                               << 
1986         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1987                                               << 
1988 # Clang Tooling                               << 
1989 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1990                                               << 
1991 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@   << 
1992       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $ << 
1993                                               << 
1994 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct << 
1995         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K << 
1996         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))  << 
1997         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command << 
1998                                               << 
1999 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j << 
2000                                               << 
2001 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer            << 
2002                                               << 
2003 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                      << 
2004 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<            << 
2005       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree) << 
2006                                               << 
2007 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co << 
2008         $(call cmd,clang_tools)               << 
2009 else                                          << 
2010 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                    << 
2011         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2      << 
2012         @false                                << 
2013 endif                                         << 
2014                                               << 
2015 # Scripts to check various things for consist    1574 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2016 # -------------------------------------------    1575 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017                                                  1576 
2018 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck !! 1577 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
2019                                                  1578 
2020 includecheck:                                    1579 includecheck:
2021         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1580         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2022                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1581                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2023                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1582                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2024                                                  1583 
2025 versioncheck:                                    1584 versioncheck:
2026         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1585         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2027                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1586                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2028                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1587                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2029                                                  1588 
2030 coccicheck:                                      1589 coccicheck:
2031         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@     !! 1590         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
                                                   >> 1591 
                                                   >> 1592 namespacecheck:
                                                   >> 1593         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
2032                                                  1594 
2033 export_report:                                   1595 export_report:
2034         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    1596         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2035                                                  1597 
                                                   >> 1598 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
                                                   >> 1599 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
                                                   >> 1600 
2036 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    1601 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2037                                                  1602 
2038 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     1603 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2039 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    1604 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2040 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     1605 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2041 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             1606 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2042 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               1607 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2043 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    1608 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2044 else                                             1609 else
2045 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       1610 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2046 endif                                            1611 endif
2047 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2048 checkstack:                                      1612 checkstack:
2049         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    1613         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2050         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 1614         $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2051                                                  1615 
2052 kernelrelease:                                   1616 kernelrelease:
2053         @$(filechk_kernel.release)            !! 1617         @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2054                                                  1618 
2055 kernelversion:                                   1619 kernelversion:
2056         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   1620         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2057                                                  1621 
2058 image_name:                                      1622 image_name:
2059         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    1623         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2060                                                  1624 
2061 PHONY += run-command                          !! 1625 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
2062 run-command:                                  !! 1626 tools/: FORCE
2063         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             !! 1627         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
                                                   >> 1628         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
                                                   >> 1629 
                                                   >> 1630 tools/%: FORCE
                                                   >> 1631         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
                                                   >> 1632         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
                                                   >> 1633 
                                                   >> 1634 # Single targets
                                                   >> 1635 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1636 # Single targets are compatible with:
                                                   >> 1637 # - build with mixed source and output
                                                   >> 1638 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
                                                   >> 1639 # - external modules
                                                   >> 1640 #
                                                   >> 1641 #  target-dir => where to store outputfile
                                                   >> 1642 #  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
                                                   >> 1643 
                                                   >> 1644 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
                                                   >> 1645         build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
                                                   >> 1646         target-dir = $(dir $@)
                                                   >> 1647 else
                                                   >> 1648         zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
                                                   >> 1649         build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
                                                   >> 1650         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
                                                   >> 1651 endif
                                                   >> 1652 
                                                   >> 1653 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1654         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1655 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1656         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1657 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1658         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1659 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1660         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1661 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1662         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1663 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1664         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1665 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1666         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1667 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1668         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1669 
                                                   >> 1670 # Modules
                                                   >> 1671 /: prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1672         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
                                                   >> 1673         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
                                                   >> 1674         $(build)=$(build-dir)
                                                   >> 1675 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
                                                   >> 1676 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
                                                   >> 1677 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1678         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
                                                   >> 1679         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
                                                   >> 1680         $(build)=$(build-dir)
                                                   >> 1681 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
                                                   >> 1682         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
                                                   >> 1683         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
                                                   >> 1684         $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
                                                   >> 1685         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
                                                   >> 1686 
                                                   >> 1687 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
                                                   >> 1688 # ===========================================================================
                                                   >> 1689 
                                                   >> 1690 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
                                                   >> 1691       cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
2064                                                  1692 
2065 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    1693 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2066       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)        !! 1694       cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
                                                   >> 1695 
                                                   >> 1696 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
                                                   >> 1697 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1698       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                                                   >> 1699                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
2067                                                  1700 
2068 # read saved command lines for existing targe !! 1701 # Create temporary dir for module support files
2069 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe !! 1702 # clean it up only when building all modules
                                                   >> 1703 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                                                   >> 1704                   $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
2070                                                  1705 
2071 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di !! 1706 # read all saved command lines
                                                   >> 1707 
                                                   >> 1708 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
                                                   >> 1709 
                                                   >> 1710 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
                                                   >> 1711   $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
                                                   >> 1712   include $(cmd_files)
                                                   >> 1713 endif
2072                                                  1714 
2073 endif # config-build                          !! 1715 endif   # skip-makefile
2074 endif # mixed-build                           << 
2075 endif # need-sub-make                         << 
2076                                                  1716 
2077 PHONY += FORCE                                   1717 PHONY += FORCE
2078 FORCE:                                           1718 FORCE:
2079                                                  1719 
2080 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     1720 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2081 # information in a variable so we can use it     1721 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2082 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 1722 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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