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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /Makefile (Version linux-6.0.19)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                         2 VERSION = 6
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 12                                !!   3 PATCHLEVEL = 0
  4 SUBLEVEL = 0                                   !!   4 SUBLEVEL = 19
  5 EXTRAVERSION = -rc7                            !!   5 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      !!   6 NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     << 
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make << 
 16 endif                                          << 
 17                                                << 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \             14 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are     15         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
 20                                                    16 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given     17 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 22 PHONY := __all                                     18 PHONY := __all
 23 __all:                                             19 __all:
 24                                                    20 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     21 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       22 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  23 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      24 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     25 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      26 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     27 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      28 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     29 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               30 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  31 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     32 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     33 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     34 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    35 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    36 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))  << 
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil << 
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       << 
 44                                                << 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                         37 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 46                                                    38 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl     39 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-     40 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                   41 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 50                                                    42 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies           43 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                    44 unexport LC_ALL
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                       45 LC_COLLATE=C
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                       46 LC_NUMERIC=C
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                       47 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
 56                                                    48 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings       49 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                              50 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 59                                                    51 
 60 # Beautify output                                  52 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     53 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  54 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with  !!  55 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is  !!  56 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 65 # that command is printed by default.          !!  57 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 66 #                                              !!  58 #
 67 # e.g.)                                        !!  59 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)      !!  60 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep !!  61 #
                                                   >>  62 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
                                                   >>  63 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
                                                   >>  64 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
                                                   >>  65 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 70 #                                                  66 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      67 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     68 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  69 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        !!  70 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 75 #                                                  71 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm !!  72 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for !!  73 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
                                                   >>  74 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
 78 #                                                  75 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     76 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          77 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    78 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               79 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            80   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              81 endif
                                                   >>  82 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
                                                   >>  83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
                                                   >>  84 endif
 85                                                    85 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                 !!  86 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 87 Q = @                                          << 
 88                                                << 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)    << 
 90   quiet =                                          87   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              88   Q =
                                                   >>  89 else
                                                   >>  90   quiet=quiet_
                                                   >>  91   Q = @
 92 endif                                              92 endif
 93                                                    93 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         95 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS !!  96 
 97 quiet=silent_                                  !!  97 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                     !!  98   quiet=silent_
                                                   >>  99   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
 99 endif                                             100 endif
100                                                   101 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                     102 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102                                                   103 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa    104 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104 # C compilation.                                  105 # C compilation.
105 #                                                 106 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re    107 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s    108 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.         109 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109 #                                                 110 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse    111 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.    112 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112                                                   113 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")              114 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                          115   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115 endif                                             116 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            117 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                             118   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif                                             119 endif
119                                                   120 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            121 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121                                                   122 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru << 
123 #                                              << 
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.            << 
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")      << 
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                   << 
127 endif                                          << 
128                                                << 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                           << 
130                                                << 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab    123 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti    124 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")              125 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                           126   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135 endif                                             127 endif
136                                                   128 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \               129 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138         $(error building multiple external mod    130         $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139                                                   131 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI    132 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
141         $(error module directory path cannot c    133         $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
142                                                   134 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                         135 # Remove trailing slashes
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)           136 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM    137 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146 endif                                             138 endif
147                                                   139 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                              140 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149                                                   141 
150 # backward compatibility                       << 
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC << 
152                                                << 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           << 
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    << 
155 endif                                          << 
156                                                << 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       << 
158                                                << 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current    142 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t    143 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 #                                                 144 #
162 # For example, you can do this:                   145 # For example, you can do this:
163 #                                                 146 #
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir    147 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 #                                                 148 #
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ    149 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                     150 # two syntaxes to specify it.
168 #                                                 151 #
169 # 1) O=                                           152 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         153 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                                 154 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            155 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t    156 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil    157 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 #                                                 158 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     159 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable.                                       160 # variable.
178                                                   161 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?     162 # Do we want to change the working directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              163 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           164   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif                                             165 endif
183                                                   166 
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                         167 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  !! 168 # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           !! 169 # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
                                                   >> 170 abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
                                                   >> 171 $(if $(abs_objtree),, \
                                                   >> 172      $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
                                                   >> 173 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks               174 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    !! 175 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  !! 176 else
                                                   >> 177 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                 178 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191                                                   179 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 !! 180 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces !! 181 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
                                                   >> 182 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
                                                   >> 183 else
                                                   >> 184 need-sub-make := 1
194 endif                                             185 endif
195                                                   186 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                      !! 187 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
                                                   >> 188 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
197                                                   189 
198 endif # sub_make_done                          !! 190 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
                                                   >> 191 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
                                                   >> 192 endif
199                                                   193 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                !! 194 ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are  !! 195 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory     !! 196 #
203 else                                           !! 197 # --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."   !! 198 # it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
205 need-sub-make := 1                             !! 199 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
206 endif                                             200 endif
207                                                   201 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA !! 202 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on !! 203 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi !! 204 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.           << 
212 need-sub-make := 1                                205 need-sub-make := 1
                                                   >> 206 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
                                                   >> 207 $(this-makefile): ;
213 endif                                             208 endif
214                                                   209 
                                                   >> 210 export abs_srctree abs_objtree
                                                   >> 211 export sub_make_done := 1
                                                   >> 212 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         213 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216                                                   214 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make               215 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
218                                                   216 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)    217 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
220         @:                                        218         @:
221                                                   219 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    220 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                       221 __sub-make:
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ !! 222         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO << 
226                                                   223 
227 else # need-sub-make                           !! 224 endif # need-sub-make
                                                   >> 225 endif # sub_make_done
228                                                   226 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     227 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
                                                   >> 228 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
                                                   >> 229 
                                                   >> 230 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
                                                   >> 231 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
                                                   >> 232 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
                                                   >> 233 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
230                                                   234 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))              235 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232         # building in the source tree             236         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              237         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=                238         building_out_of_srctree :=
235 else                                              239 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt    240         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    241                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     242                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      243         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)         244                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
241         endif                                     245         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1              246         building_out_of_srctree := 1
243 endif                                             247 endif
244                                                   248 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                    249 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                         250 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247 endif                                             251 endif
248                                                   252 
249 objtree         := .                              253 objtree         := .
250                                                << 
251 VPATH           :=                             << 
252                                                << 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     254 VPATH           := $(srctree)
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                   255 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree    256 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
260                                                   257 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    258 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    259 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    260 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       261 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               262 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     263 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    264 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   265 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    266 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
270                                                   267 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        268 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       269 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    270                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers     271                          $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve    272                          %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
276                          outputmakefile rustav !! 273                          outputmakefile
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 274 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
                                                   >> 275 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
                                                   >> 276 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
                                                   >> 277                         headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
                                                   >> 278 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
278                           image_name              279                           image_name
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls !! 280 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
280                                                   281 
281 config-build    :=                                282 config-build    :=
282 mixed-build     :=                                283 mixed-build     :=
283 need-config     := 1                              284 need-config     := 1
                                                   >> 285 need-compiler   := 1
284 may-sync-config := 1                              286 may-sync-config := 1
285 single-build    :=                                287 single-build    :=
286                                                   288 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    289 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 290         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                         !! 291                 need-config :=
290     endif                                      !! 292         endif
291 endif                                             293 endif
292                                                   294 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M !! 295 ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 296         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                     !! 297                 need-compiler :=
296     endif                                      !! 298         endif
297 endif                                             299 endif
298                                                   300 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            !! 301 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 302         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 303                 may-sync-config :=
                                                   >> 304         endif
                                                   >> 305 endif
300                                                   306 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         307 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                         !! 308         may-sync-config :=
303 endif                                             309 endif
304                                                   310 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          311 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 312         ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                      !! 313                 config-build := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     !! 314                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                   !! 315                         mixed-build := 1
                                                   >> 316                 endif
310         endif                                     317         endif
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                             318 endif
313                                                   319 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other    320 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO    321 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316     single-build := 1                          !! 322         single-build := 1
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M !! 323         ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318         mixed-build := 1                       !! 324                 mixed-build := 1
319     endif                                      !! 325         endif
320 endif                                             326 endif
321                                                   327 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    328 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    329 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 330         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                       !! 331                 mixed-build := 1
326     endif                                      !! 332         endif
327 endif                                             333 endif
328                                                   334 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    335 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        336 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 337         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                       !! 338                 mixed-build := 1
333     endif                                      !! 339         endif
334 endif                                             340 endif
335                                                   341 
336 ifdef mixed-build                                 342 ifdef mixed-build
337 # ============================================    343 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    344 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         345 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   346 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       347 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   348 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one               349 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        350         @:
345                                                   351 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               352 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             353         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            354         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    355                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      356         done
351                                                   357 
352 else # !mixed-build                               358 else # !mixed-build
353                                                   359 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include         360 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   361 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    362 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf !! 363 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    364 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    365 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   366 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include        367 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   368 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     369 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    370 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 371 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     372 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     373 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      374 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 375 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    376 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    377 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   378 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    379 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    380 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             381 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    382 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 383 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    384 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    385 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    386 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     387 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   388 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            389 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        390 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        391 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   392 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                393 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               394 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            395         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             396 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             397 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            398         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             399 endif
394                                                   400 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              401 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            402 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           403        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             404 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            405 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           406        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             407 endif
402                                                   408 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc             409 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                           410 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                          411        SRCARCH := parisc
406 endif                                             412 endif
407                                                   413 
408 export cross_compiling :=                         414 export cross_compiling :=
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                     415 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410 cross_compiling := 1                              416 cross_compiling := 1
411 endif                                             417 endif
412                                                   418 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        419 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             420 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   421 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            422 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                                423 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
418                                                   424 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     425 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    426 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    427 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   428 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  429 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                     430 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                            431 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)                432 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                            433 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428 endif                                             434 endif
429                                                   435 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)       436 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)     437 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
432 else                                              438 else
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                     439 HOSTCC  = gcc
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                     440 HOSTCXX = g++
435 endif                                             441 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                              << 
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                      442 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config
438                                                   443 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto    444 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin !! 445                          -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \
                                                   >> 446                          -Wdeclaration-after-statement
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS)    447 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)              448 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
443                                                   449 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr !! 450 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
445 # host programs.                               !! 451 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \   << 
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin << 
448                             -Astable_features  << 
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns << 
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \   << 
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing << 
455                             -Wclippy::all \    << 
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  << 
457                             -Wclippy::needless << 
458                             -Wclippy::needless << 
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl << 
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr << 
461                                                << 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS << 
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct << 
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) - << 
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO << 
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    452 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    453 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470                                                   454 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     455 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                        456 CPP             = $(CC) -E
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  457 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU    458 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S    459 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_    460 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_    461 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(    462 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(    463 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(    464 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL    465 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482 else                                              466 else
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc             467 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              468 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              469 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              470 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         471 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         472 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf         473 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip           474 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
491 endif                                             475 endif
492 RUSTC           = rustc                        << 
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                      << 
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                      << 
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                << 
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                      << 
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                          476 PAHOLE          = pahole
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve    477 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
499 LEX             = flex                            478 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           479 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             480 AWK             = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   481 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
                                                   >> 482 DEPMOD          = depmod
503 PERL            = perl                            483 PERL            = perl
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         484 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          485 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                            486 BASH            = bash
507 KGZIP           = gzip                            487 KGZIP           = gzip
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                           488 KBZIP2          = bzip2
509 KLZOP           = lzop                            489 KLZOP           = lzop
510 LZMA            = lzma                            490 LZMA            = lzma
511 LZ4             = lz4c                            491 LZ4             = lz4c
512 XZ              = xz                              492 XZ              = xz
513 ZSTD            = zstd                            493 ZSTD            = zstd
514                                                   494 
                                                   >> 495 PAHOLE_FLAGS    = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
                                                   >> 496 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    497 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    498                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                                 499 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 500 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                             << 
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 501 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 502 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 503 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                             << 
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 504 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 505 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   506 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     507 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               508 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    509                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    510                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       511                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    512                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    513                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    514                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   515 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    516 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      517 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              518 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    519                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    520                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree    521                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            522                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    523                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   524 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        525 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546                                                !! 526 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                               !! 527                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                    !! 528                    -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                 !! 529                    -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char               !! 530                    -std=gnu11
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                   << 
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                      << 
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing          << 
554                                                << 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   531 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \     << 
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc << 
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C << 
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version= << 
560                     -Crelocation-model=static  << 
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \    << 
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic << 
563                                                << 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           532 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           533 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                     << 
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 534 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 535 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE        << 
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                          536 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 537 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                    538 CLANG_FLAGS :=
573                                                   539 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                      << 
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY        << 
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)     << 
577 else                                           << 
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC         << 
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)             << 
580 endif                                          << 
581                                                << 
582 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta << 
583 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                    << 
584                                                << 
585 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K    540 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
586 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q << 
587 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS          << 
588 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF    541 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
589 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_    542 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
590 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD        543 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
591 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS     544 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
592 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS       545 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
593                                                   546 
594 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    547 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
595 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    548 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF << 
597 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    549 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
598 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU !! 550 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
599 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN !! 551 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
                                                   >> 552 export PAHOLE_FLAGS
600                                                   553 
601 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          554 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
602                                                   555 
603 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    556 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
604                           -name CVS -o -name .    557                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
605                           -prune -o               558                           -prune -o
                                                   >> 559 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
                                                   >> 560                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
606                                                   561 
607 # ============================================    562 # ===========================================================================
608 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    563 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
609                                                   564 
610 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           565 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
611 PHONY += scripts_basic                            566 PHONY += scripts_basic
612 scripts_basic:                                    567 scripts_basic:
613         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        568         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
614                                                   569 
615 PHONY += outputmakefile                           570 PHONY += outputmakefile
616 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     571 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
617 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure    572 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
618 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    573 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
619 # separate output directory. This allows conve    574 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
620 # output directory.                               575 # output directory.
621 # At the same time when output Makefile genera    576 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
622 # ignore whole output directory                   577 # ignore whole output directory
623                                                   578 
624 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile             579 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
625       cmd_makefile = { \                          580       cmd_makefile = { \
626         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(    581         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
627         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \     582         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
628         } > Makefile                              583         } > Makefile
629                                                   584 
630 outputmakefile:                                   585 outputmakefile:
631         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \       !! 586         $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
632                  -d $(srctree)/include/config     587                  -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
633                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)    588                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
634                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 589                 echo >&2 "***"; \
635                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree     590                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
636                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree    591                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
637                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 592                 echo >&2 "***"; \
638                 false; \                          593                 false; \
639         fi                                        594         fi
640         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             595         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
641         $(call cmd,makefile)                      596         $(call cmd,makefile)
642         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \               597         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
643         { echo "# this is build directory, ign    598         { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
644 endif                                             599 endif
645                                                   600 
646 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    601 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
647 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    602 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
648 # CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are r !! 603 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
649 # need export), and from include/config/auto.c !! 604 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
650 # upgrade.                                     << 
651 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC    605 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
652 RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell << 
653                                                   606 
654 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),    607 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
655 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang         608 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
656 endif                                             609 endif
657                                                   610 
658 # Include this also for config targets because    611 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
659 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.     612 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
660 ifdef need-compiler                               613 ifdef need-compiler
661 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler      614 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
662 endif                                             615 endif
663                                                   616 
664 ifdef config-build                                617 ifdef config-build
665 # ============================================    618 # ===========================================================================
666 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    619 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
667 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    620 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
668                                                   621 
669 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 622 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
670 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    623 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
671 # used for 'make defconfig'                       624 # used for 'make defconfig'
672 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       625 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
673 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS !! 626 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
674                                                   627 
675 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE        628 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
676         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    629         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
677                                                   630 
678 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE       631 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
679         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    632         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
680                                                   633 
681 else #!config-build                               634 else #!config-build
682 # ============================================    635 # ===========================================================================
683 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  !! 636 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
684 # targets and others. In general all targets e    637 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
685                                                   638 
686 # If building an external module we do not car    639 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
687 # but instead __all depend on modules             640 # but instead __all depend on modules
688 PHONY += all                                      641 PHONY += all
689 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          642 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
690 __all: all                                        643 __all: all
691 else                                              644 else
692 __all: modules                                    645 __all: modules
693 endif                                             646 endif
694                                                   647 
695 targets :=                                     << 
696                                                << 
697 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    648 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
698 # Normally, just do built-in.                     649 # Normally, just do built-in.
699                                                   650 
700 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 651 KBUILD_MODULES :=
701 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               652 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
702                                                   653 
703 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    654 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
704 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    655 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
705   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                               656   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
706 endif                                             657 endif
707                                                   658 
708 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    659 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
709 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           660 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
710 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    661 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
711                                                   662 
712 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co    663 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
713   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             664   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
714 endif                                             665 endif
715                                                   666 
716 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           667 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
717   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             668   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
718 endif                                             669 endif
719                                                   670 
720 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              671 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
721                                                   672 
722 ifdef need-config                                 673 ifdef need-config
723 include include/config/auto.conf                  674 include include/config/auto.conf
724 endif                                             675 endif
725                                                   676 
726 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          677 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
727 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     678 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
728 core-y          :=                             !! 679 core-y          := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
729 drivers-y       :=                             !! 680 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/
                                                   >> 681 drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
                                                   >> 682 drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
                                                   >> 683 drivers-y       += virt/
730 libs-y          := lib/                           684 libs-y          := lib/
731 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             685 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
732                                                   686 
733 # The all: target is the default when no targe    687 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
734 # command line.                                   688 # command line.
735 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    689 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
736 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    690 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
737 all: vmlinux                                      691 all: vmlinux
738                                                   692 
739 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover    693 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
740 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            694 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im              695 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im
742 endif                                             696 endif
743 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                697 export CFLAGS_GCOV
744                                                   698 
745 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    699 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
746 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      700 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
747   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          701   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
748 endif                                             702 endif
749                                                   703 
750 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       704 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
751                                                   705 
752 ifdef need-config                                 706 ifdef need-config
753 ifdef may-sync-config                             707 ifdef may-sync-config
754 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     708 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
755 # changes are detected. This should be include    709 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
756 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    710 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
757 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              711 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
758                                                   712 
759 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                                713 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
760         @echo >&2 '***'                           714         @echo >&2 '***'
761         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@"    715         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
762         @echo >&2 '***'                           716         @echo >&2 '***'
763         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu    717         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
764         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m    718         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
765         @echo >&2 '***'                           719         @echo >&2 '***'
766         @/bin/false                               720         @/bin/false
767                                                   721 
768 # The actual configuration files used during t    722 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
769 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    723 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
770 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    724 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
771 #                                                 725 #
772 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    726 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
773 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     727 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
774 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b    728 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
775 #                                                 729 #
776 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would     730 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
777 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting    731 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
778 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge !! 732 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
779         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"               733         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
780         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    734         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
781 else # !may-sync-config                           735 else # !may-sync-config
782 # External modules and some install targets ne    736 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
783 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    737 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
784 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               738 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
785 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 739 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
786                                                   740 
787 include/config/auto.conf:                         741 include/config/auto.conf:
788         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h  !! 742         $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
789         echo >&2;                                 743         echo >&2;                                                       \
790         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    744         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
791         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    745         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
792         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    746         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
793         echo >&2 ;                                747         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
794         /bin/false)                               748         /bin/false)
795                                                   749 
796 endif # may-sync-config                           750 endif # may-sync-config
797 endif # need-config                               751 endif # need-config
798                                                   752 
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch    753 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
                                                   >> 754 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
                                                   >> 755 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
                                                   >> 756 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
                                                   >> 757 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
800                                                   758 
801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE          759 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                              760 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
803 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2              << 
804 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE            761 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                              762 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
806 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s              << 
807 endif                                             763 endif
808                                                   764 
809 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow- << 
810 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions << 
811 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $( << 
812 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C << 
813                                                << 
814 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    765 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
815 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            766 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
816 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race    767 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
817 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                    768 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    769 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
819 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow    770 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
820 endif                                             771 endif
821                                                   772 
822 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         773 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
823 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    774 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
824 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    775 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
825 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    776 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
826 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    777 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-    778 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
828 endif                                             779 endif
829                                                   780 
                                                   >> 781 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 782 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 783 endif
                                                   >> 784 
830 stackp-flags-y                                    785 stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
831 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             786 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
832 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      787 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
833                                                   788 
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                789 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
835                                                   790 
836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning !! 791 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
837 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)      !! 792 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
                                                   >> 793 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
                                                   >> 794 
                                                   >> 795 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
                                                   >> 796 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
                                                   >> 797 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
                                                   >> 798 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
                                                   >> 799 else
                                                   >> 800 
                                                   >> 801 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
                                                   >> 802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
                                                   >> 803 endif
                                                   >> 804 
                                                   >> 805 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
                                                   >> 806 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
                                                   >> 807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
                                                   >> 808 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
                                                   >> 809 
                                                   >> 810 # These result in bogus false positives
                                                   >> 811 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
838                                                   812 
839 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        813 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    814 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y   << 
842 else                                              815 else
843 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    816 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
844 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    817 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
845 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    818 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
846 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     819 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
847 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      820 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
848 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi << 
849 # to "may-omit".                               << 
850 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     821 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           822 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
852 endif                                             823 endif
853 endif                                             824 endif
854                                                   825 
855 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p    826 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
856 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN               827 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat    828 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
858 endif                                             829 endif
859                                                   830 
860 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v    831 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
861 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO                  832 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
862 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer    833 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
863 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER    834 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
864 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/    835 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
865 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi !! 836 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
866 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER           << 
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA << 
868 endif                                             837 endif
869 endif                                             838 endif
870                                                   839 
871 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u    840 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
872 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis    841 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
873 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac    842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
874                                                   843 
875 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce    844 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
876 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS                  845 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
877 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-    846 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
878 endif                                             847 endif
879                                                   848 
880 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      849 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
881 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC                 850 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
882   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount        851   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount
883   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    852   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
884     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    853     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
885       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           854       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
886       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    855       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
887     endif                                         856     endif
888   endif                                           857   endif
889 endif                                             858 endif
890 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL            859 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
891   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT         !! 860   CC_FLAGS_USING        += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
892     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
893   endif                                        << 
894 endif                                             861 endif
895 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT       862 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
896   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT                863   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
897     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                     864     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
898     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                   865     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
899   endif                                           866   endif
900 endif                                             867 endif
901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          868 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
902   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr    869   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
903   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         870   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
904     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               871     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
905     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      872     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
906   endif                                           873   endif
907 endif                                             874 endif
908 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            875 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
909 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    876 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
910 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              877 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
911 endif                                             878 endif
912                                                   879 
913 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    880 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
914 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               881 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
915 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-    882 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
916 endif                                             883 endif
917                                                   884 
918 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d << 
919 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        885 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
920 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    886 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
921 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections << 
922 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  887 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
923 endif                                             888 endif
924                                                   889 
925 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                    890 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
926 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                      << 
927 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac    891 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)                892 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
929 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-st << 
930 endif                                          << 
931 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                               893 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
932 endif                                             894 endif
933                                                   895 
934 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                            896 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                       897 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
936 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit    898 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
                                                   >> 899 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
937 else                                              900 else
938 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                          901 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto
939 endif                                             902 endif
940 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden            903 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden
941                                                   904 
942 # Limit inlining across translation units to r    905 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
943 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5    906 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
                                                   >> 907 
                                                   >> 908 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
                                                   >> 909 # when using lld < 13.0.0.
                                                   >> 910 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 911 ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
                                                   >> 912 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 913 endif
                                                   >> 914 endif
944 endif                                             915 endif
945                                                   916 
946 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                                  917 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
947 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)       918 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
948 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                       919 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto
949 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                               920 export CC_FLAGS_LTO
950 endif                                             921 endif
951                                                   922 
952 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                            923 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
953 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi             !! 924 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=cfi \
954 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS      !! 925                    -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
955         CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-cfi-ical !! 926                    -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
956 endif                                          !! 927                    -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
957 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                              !! 928                    -fno-sanitize-blacklist
958         # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normaliz !! 929 
959         # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS. !! 930 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
960         RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi  !! 931 CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-recover=cfi
961         KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI) << 
962         export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI                 << 
963 endif                                             932 endif
                                                   >> 933 
                                                   >> 934 # If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
                                                   >> 935 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)                936 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
965 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                               937 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
966 endif                                             938 endif
967                                                   939 
968 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove !! 940 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
969 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN !! 941 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64
970 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
971 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
972                                                << 
973 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)         << 
974 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  << 
975 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, << 
976 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME << 
977 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     << 
978 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO << 
979 else                                           << 
980 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU << 
981 endif                                          << 
982 endif                                             942 endif
983                                                   943 
984 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a    944 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
985 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                       945 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
986                                                   946 
987 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 947 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
988 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 948 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
989 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may !! 949 
990 # perform bounds checking.                     !! 950 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
991 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl !! 951 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
992                                                !! 952 
993 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC !! 953 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
994 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW !! 954 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
995 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + !! 955 
                                                   >> 956 # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
                                                   >> 957 # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
                                                   >> 958 # globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
                                                   >> 959 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
                                                   >> 960 
                                                   >> 961 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
                                                   >> 962 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
                                                   >> 963 
                                                   >> 964 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
                                                   >> 965 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
                                                   >> 966 
                                                   >> 967 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
                                                   >> 968 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
                                                   >> 969 
                                                   >> 970 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
                                                   >> 971 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
                                                   >> 972 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
                                                   >> 973 endif
                                                   >> 974 
                                                   >> 975 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
                                                   >> 976 # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
                                                   >> 977 # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
                                                   >> 978 # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
                                                   >> 979 # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
                                                   >> 980 # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
                                                   >> 981 # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
                                                   >> 982 # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
                                                   >> 983 # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
                                                   >> 984 # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
                                                   >> 985 # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
                                                   >> 986 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
                                                   >> 987 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than)
                                                   >> 988 endif
996                                                   989 
997 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    990 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow           991 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow
999                                                   992 
1000 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like    993 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1001 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check               994 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
1002                                                  995 
1003 # conserve stack if available                    996 # conserve stack if available
1004 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                           997 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack              998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
1006 endif                                            999 endif
1007                                                  1000 
                                                   >> 1001 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
                                                   >> 1002 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
                                                   >> 1003 
                                                   >> 1004 # enforce correct pointer usage
                                                   >> 1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
                                                   >> 1006 
                                                   >> 1007 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
                                                   >> 1008 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
                                                   >> 1009 
1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from t    1010 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p    1011 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1010                                                  1012 
1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed       1013 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1012 include-y                       := scripts/Ma    1014 include-y                       := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma    1015 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Makefile.debug
1014 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1015 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma    1016 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1016 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1017 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1017 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma    1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma    1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma    1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1022                                                  1022 
1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)    1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1024                                                  1024 
1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional    1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this    1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins    1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1028                                                  1028 
1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS  !! 1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)                  1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                    1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                    1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1033 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)             << 
1034                                                  1033 
1035 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1         1034 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1036 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1               1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1037                                                  1036 
1038 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack                1037 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack
1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                     1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn    1039 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1041 endif                                            1040 endif
1042                                                  1041 
1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)                1042 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                         !! 1043 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
1045 endif                                            1044 endif
1046                                                  1045 
1047 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                          1046 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1048 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 1047 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy << 
1050 endif                                            1048 endif
1051                                                  1049 
1052 # We never want expected sections to be place    1050 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1053 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n    1051 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1054 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                      1052 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1055 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG !! 1053 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
1056 endif                                            1054 endif
1057                                                  1055 
1058 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi    1056 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1059 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1057 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1060 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1058 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1061                                                  1059 
1062 # make the checker run with the right archite    1060 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1063 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                     1061 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1064                                                  1062 
1065 # insure the checker run with the right endia    1063 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1066 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    1064 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1067                                                  1065 
1068 # the checker needs the correct machine size     1066 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1069 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    1067 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1070                                                  1068 
1071 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    1069 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1072 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    1070 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1073 # set in the environment                         1071 # set in the environment
1074 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    1072 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1075 # this default value                             1073 # this default value
1076 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   1074 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1077                                                  1075 
1078 #                                                1076 #
1079 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    1077 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1080 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    1078 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1081 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    1079 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1082                                                  1080 
1083 #                                                1081 #
1084 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    1082 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1085 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     1083 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1086 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    1084 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1087 #                                                1085 #
1088 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    1086 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1089                                                  1087 
1090 #                                                1088 #
1091 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    1089 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1092 # relocations required by build roots.  This     1090 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1093 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     1091 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1094 #                                                1092 #
1095                                                  1093 
1096 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    1094 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1097 export MODLIB                                    1095 export MODLIB
1098                                                  1096 
1099 PHONY += prepare0                                1097 PHONY += prepare0
1100                                                  1098 
1101 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),    1099 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1102 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or    1100 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1103 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu    1101 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1104                                                  1102 
1105 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         1103 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
                                                   >> 1104 core-y                  += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
                                                   >> 1105 core-$(CONFIG_BLOCK)    += block/
                                                   >> 1106 core-$(CONFIG_IO_URING) += io_uring/
                                                   >> 1107 
                                                   >> 1108 vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
                                                   >> 1109                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
                                                   >> 1110                      $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
1106                                                  1111 
1107 build-dir       := .                          !! 1112 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1108 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \   << 
1109                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter    1113                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1110                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))    1114                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1111                                                  1115 
1112 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)          !! 1116 build-dirs      := $(vmlinux-dirs)
1113 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib !! 1117 clean-dirs      := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1114 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri !! 1118 
1115 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm !! 1119 subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix /modules.order, $(build-dirs))
1116                                                  1120 
1117 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a           !! 1121 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
                                                   >> 1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
                                                   >> 1123 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1118 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1124 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1119 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a    1125 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1120 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib    1126 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1121 else                                             1127 else
1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a,    1128 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1123 endif                                            1129 endif
                                                   >> 1130 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1124                                                  1131 
1125 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                    !! 1132 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1126 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)    1133 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
                                                   >> 1134 # used by scripts/Makefile.package
                                                   >> 1135 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
                                                   >> 1136 
                                                   >> 1137 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1127                                                  1138 
                                                   >> 1139 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
                                                   >> 1140 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1128 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   1141 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1129 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    1142 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1130 # we have to build modules as well to determi    1143 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
                                                   >> 1144 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1131 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1145 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
                                                   >> 1146 
                                                   >> 1147 autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
                                                   >> 1148         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
                                                   >> 1149           "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
1132 endif                                            1150 endif
1133                                                  1151 
1134 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug !! 1152 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1135 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@           << 
1136       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                    << 
1137         rm -f $@; \                           << 
1138         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS << 
1139         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) << 
1140                                               << 
1141 targets += vmlinux.a                          << 
1142 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea << 
1143         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)       << 
1144                                               << 
1145 PHONY += vmlinux_o                            << 
1146 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)   << 
1147         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1148                                                  1153 
1149 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui !! 1154 quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
1150         @:                                    !! 1155       cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
                                                   >> 1156                         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
                                                   >> 1157 
                                                   >> 1158 $(autoksyms_h):
                                                   >> 1159         $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
                                                   >> 1160 
                                                   >> 1161 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1151                                                  1162 
1152 PHONY += vmlinux                              !! 1163 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1153 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines !! 1164 cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1154 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a !! 1165         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)";    \
1155 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to !! 1166         $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1156 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.             !! 1167 
1157 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make !! 1168 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1158 #                                             !! 1169         +$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
1159 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p !! 1170 
1160 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463      !! 1171 targets := vmlinux
1161 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w << 
1162 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := << 
1163 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG << 
1164 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_ << 
1165 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost      << 
1166         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1167                                                  1172 
1168 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1173 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1169 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1174 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1170 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $ !! 1175 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
1171                                                  1176 
1172 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)           !! 1177 filechk_kernel.release = \
1173 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s !! 1178         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1174 else                                          << 
1175 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1176 endif                                         << 
1177                                                  1179 
1178 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1180 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1179 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE             1181 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1180         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1182         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1181                                                  1183 
1182 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1184 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1183 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1185 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1184 # in parallel                                    1186 # in parallel
1185 PHONY += scripts                                 1187 PHONY += scripts
1186 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               1188 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1189         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1188                                                  1190 
1189 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1191 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1190 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1192 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1191 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1193 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1192 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1194 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1193 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1195 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1194                                                  1196 
1195 PHONY += prepare archprepare                     1197 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1196                                                  1198 
1197 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs    1199 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1198         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene !! 1200         asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1199         include/generated/compile.h include/g !! 1201         include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1200                                                  1202 
1201 prepare0: archprepare                            1203 prepare0: archprepare
1202         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         1204         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1203         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare        !! 1205         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1204                                                  1206 
1205 # All the preparing..                            1207 # All the preparing..
1206 prepare: prepare0                                1208 prepare: prepare0
1207 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                             << 
1208         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust             << 
1210 endif                                         << 
1211                                                  1209 
1212 PHONY += remove-stale-files                      1210 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1213 remove-stale-files:                              1211 remove-stale-files:
1214         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f    1212         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1215                                                  1213 
1216 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    1214 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1217 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1215 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1218                                                  1216 
1219 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1217 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1220 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1218 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1221         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1219         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1222         generic=include/asm-generic              1220         generic=include/asm-generic
1223 uapi-asm-generic:                                1221 uapi-asm-generic:
1224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1222         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1225         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic         1223         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1226                                                  1224 
1227 # Generate some files                            1225 # Generate some files
1228 # -------------------------------------------    1226 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229                                                  1227 
1230 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1228 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1231 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1229 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1232                                                  1230 
1233 uts_len := 64                                    1231 uts_len := 64
1234 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1232 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1235         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1233         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1236           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1234           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1237           exit 1;                                1235           exit 1;                                                         \
1238         fi;                                      1236         fi;                                                               \
1239         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    1237         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1240 endef                                            1238 endef
1241                                                  1239 
1242 define filechk_version.h                         1240 define filechk_version.h
1243         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then         1241         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
1244                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1242                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1245                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1243                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1246         else                                     1244         else                                                             \
1247                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1245                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1248                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1246                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1249         fi;                                      1247         fi;                                                              \
1250         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (    1248         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1251         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';               1249         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V    1250         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
1253         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE    1251         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
1254         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL     1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1255 endef                                            1253 endef
1256                                                  1254 
1257 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 1255 $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1258 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL !! 1256 $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1259 $(version_h): FORCE                              1257 $(version_h): FORCE
1260         $(call filechk,version.h)                1258         $(call filechk,version.h)
1261                                                  1259 
1262 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1260 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1263         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1261         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1264                                                  1262 
1265 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp << 
1266         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION << 
1267                                               << 
1268 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE            << 
1269         $(call filechk,compile.h)             << 
1270                                               << 
1271 PHONY += headerdep                               1263 PHONY += headerdep
1272 headerdep:                                       1264 headerdep:
1273         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1265         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1274         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1266         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1275                                                  1267 
1276 # -------------------------------------------    1268 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277 # Kernel headers                                 1269 # Kernel headers
1278                                                  1270 
1279 #Default location for installed headers          1271 #Default location for installed headers
1280 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1272 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1281                                                  1273 
1282 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL    1274 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1283       cmd_headers_install = \                    1275       cmd_headers_install = \
1284         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \          1276         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1285         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='    1277         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1286         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)          1278         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1287                                                  1279 
1288 PHONY += headers_install                         1280 PHONY += headers_install
1289 headers_install: headers                         1281 headers_install: headers
1290         $(call cmd,headers_install)              1282         $(call cmd,headers_install)
1291                                                  1283 
1292 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 1284 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1293                                                  1285 
1294 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he    1286 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1295                                                  1287 
1296 PHONY += headers                                 1288 PHONY += headers
1297 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as    1289 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1298         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro    1290         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi     1291         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC    1292         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1301                                                  1293 
1302 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                     1294 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1303 prepare: headers                                 1295 prepare: headers
1304 endif                                            1296 endif
1305                                                  1297 
1306 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                         1298 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1307 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                   1299 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1309                                                  1301 
1310 # -------------------------------------------    1302 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1311 # Install                                        1303 # Install
1312                                                  1304 
1313 # Many distributions have the custom install     1305 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1314 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e    1306 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1315 # to this Makefile to build and install exter    1307 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1316 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a    1308 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1317                                                  1309 
1318 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)      1310 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1319       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr    1311       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1320                                                  1312 
1321 # -------------------------------------------    1313 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1322 # vDSO install                                << 
1323                                               << 
1324 PHONY += vdso_install                         << 
1325 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1326 vdso_install:                                 << 
1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1328                                               << 
1329 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1330 # Tools                                          1314 # Tools
1331                                                  1315 
1332 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                             1316 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1333 prepare: tools/objtool                           1317 prepare: tools/objtool
1334 endif                                            1318 endif
1335                                                  1319 
1336 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                                 1320 ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1337 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                      1321 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1338 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids                1322 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1339 endif                                            1323 endif
1340 endif                                            1324 endif
1341                                                  1325 
1342 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1343 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1344 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1345 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1346 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1347                                               << 
1348 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                    1326 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1349                                                  1327 
1350 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool    1328 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1351                                                  1329 
1352 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no    1330 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1353 # in output directory, skip its clean in that    1331 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1354 resolve_btfids_clean:                            1332 resolve_btfids_clean:
1355 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)         1333 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1356         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/    1334         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1357 endif                                            1335 endif
1358                                                  1336 
1359 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing    1337 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1360 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                          1338 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1361 tools_silent=s                                   1339 tools_silent=s
1362 endif                                            1340 endif
1363                                                  1341 
1364 tools/: FORCE                                    1342 tools/: FORCE
1365         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1343         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1366         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1344         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1367                                                  1345 
1368 tools/%: FORCE                                   1346 tools/%: FORCE
1369         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1347         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1370         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1348         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1371                                                  1349 
1372 # -------------------------------------------    1350 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1373 # Kernel selftest                                1351 # Kernel selftest
1374                                                  1352 
1375 PHONY += kselftest                               1353 PHONY += kselftest
1376 kselftest: headers                               1354 kselftest: headers
1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1355         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1378                                                  1356 
1379 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                       1357 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1358         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1381                                                  1359 
1382 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1360 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1383 kselftest-merge:                                 1361 kselftest-merge:
1384         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1362         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1385         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1363         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1386                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1364                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1387         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol    1365         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1388                                                  1366 
1389 # -------------------------------------------    1367 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1390 # Devicetree files                               1368 # Devicetree files
1391                                                  1369 
1392 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    1370 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1393 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              1371 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1394 endif                                            1372 endif
1395                                                  1373 
1396 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              1374 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1397                                                  1375 
1398 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                              1376 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare
1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1400                                                  1378 
1401 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                             1379 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1402         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1403                                                  1381 
1404 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_    1382 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1405 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                               1383 dtbs: dtbs_prepare
1406         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- !! 1384         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1407                                                  1385 
1408 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n    1386 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1409 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE)    1387 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1410 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m    1388 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1411 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s    1389 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1412                                                  1390 
1413 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),    1391 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1414 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              1392 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1415 endif                                         !! 1393 dtbs: dt_binding_check
1416                                               << 
1417 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                        << 
1418 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              << 
1419 endif                                            1394 endif
1420                                                  1395 
1421 dtbs_check: dtbs                                 1396 dtbs_check: dtbs
1422                                                  1397 
1423 dtbs_install:                                    1398 dtbs_install:
1424         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1425                                                  1400 
1426 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   1401 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1427 all: dtbs                                        1402 all: dtbs
1428 endif                                            1403 endif
1429                                                  1404 
1430 endif                                            1405 endif
1431                                                  1406 
1432 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             1407 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1433 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       1408 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1434         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         1409         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1435                                                  1410 
1436 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO    1411 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1437 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 1412 export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1438 endif                                            1413 endif
1439                                                  1414 
1440 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  !! 1415 PHONY += dt_binding_check
1441 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ !! 1416 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1442         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1443                                               << 
1444 dt_binding_schemas:                           << 
1445         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1417         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1446                                                  1418 
1447 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                  << 
1448 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       << 
1449         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1450                                               << 
1451 # -------------------------------------------    1419 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452 # Modules                                        1420 # Modules
1453                                                  1421 
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1422 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1455                                                  1423 
1456 # By default, build modules as well              1424 # By default, build modules as well
1457                                                  1425 
1458 all: modules                                     1426 all: modules
1459                                                  1427 
1460 # When we're building modules with modversion    1428 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1461 # the built-in objects during the descend as     1429 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1462 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo    1430 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1463 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                         1431 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1464   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            1432   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1465 endif                                            1433 endif
1466                                                  1434 
1467 # Build modules                                  1435 # Build modules
1468 #                                                1436 #
                                                   >> 1437 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
                                                   >> 1438 # duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
                                                   >> 1439 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1469                                                  1440 
1470 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu !! 1441 PHONY += modules
1471 # is an exception.                            !! 1442 modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
1472 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES           !! 1443 
1473 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                           !! 1444 cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@
1474 modules: vmlinux                              << 
1475 endif                                         << 
1476                                                  1445 
1477 modules: modules_prepare                      !! 1446 modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
                                                   >> 1447         $(call if_changed,modules_order)
                                                   >> 1448 
                                                   >> 1449 targets += modules.order
1478                                                  1450 
1479 # Target to prepare building external modules    1451 # Target to prepare building external modules
                                                   >> 1452 PHONY += modules_prepare
1480 modules_prepare: prepare                         1453 modules_prepare: prepare
1481         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1454         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1482                                                  1455 
                                                   >> 1456 export modules_sign_only :=
                                                   >> 1457 
                                                   >> 1458 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
                                                   >> 1459 PHONY += modules_sign
                                                   >> 1460 modules_sign: modules_install
                                                   >> 1461         @:
                                                   >> 1462 
                                                   >> 1463 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
                                                   >> 1464 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 1465 ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1466 modules_sign_only := y
                                                   >> 1467 endif
                                                   >> 1468 endif
                                                   >> 1469 
                                                   >> 1470 modinst_pre :=
                                                   >> 1471 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1472 modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1473 endif
                                                   >> 1474 
                                                   >> 1475 modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
                                                   >> 1476 PHONY += __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1477 __modinst_pre:
                                                   >> 1478         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1479         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1480         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1481         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1482         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
                                                   >> 1483                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1484                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1485         fi
                                                   >> 1486         @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
                                                   >> 1487         @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1488         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1489 
1483 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1490 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1484                                                  1491 
1485 ###                                              1492 ###
1486 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1493 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1487 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1494 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1488 #                Leave enough to build extern    1495 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1489 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1496 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1490 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1497 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1491                                                  1498 
1492 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1493 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1500 CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1494                modules.builtin modules.builti    1501                modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1495                modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux !! 1502                compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
1496                compile_commands.json rust/tes << 
1497                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj << 
1498                                                  1503 
1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1504 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1500 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene    1505 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1501                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen    1506                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1502                   debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1507                   debian snap tar-install \
1503                   .config .config.old .versio    1508                   .config .config.old .version \
1504                   Module.symvers \               1509                   Module.symvers \
1505                   certs/signing_key.pem \        1510                   certs/signing_key.pem \
1506                   certs/x509.genkey \            1511                   certs/x509.genkey \
1507                   vmlinux-gdb.py \               1512                   vmlinux-gdb.py \
1508                   rpmbuild \                  !! 1513                   *.spec
1509                   rust/libmacros.so           << 
1510                                                  1514 
1511 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1515 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1512 #                                                1516 #
1513 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     !! 1517 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1514                                                  1518 
1515 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean                  1519 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1516                                                  1520 
1517 vmlinuxclean:                                    1521 vmlinuxclean:
1518         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1522         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1519         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1523         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1520                                                  1524 
1521 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_    1525 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1522                                                  1526 
1523 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1527 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1524 #                                                1528 #
1525 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1529 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1526 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1530 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1527                                                  1531 
1528 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               1532 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1529 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1533 $(mrproper-dirs):
1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1534         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1531                                                  1535 
1532 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 1536 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1533         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1537         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1534         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          << 
1535                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \       << 
1536                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f  << 
1537                                                  1538 
1538 # distclean                                      1539 # distclean
1539 #                                                1540 #
1540 PHONY += distclean                               1541 PHONY += distclean
1541                                                  1542 
1542 distclean: mrproper                              1543 distclean: mrproper
1543         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1544         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1544                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1545                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1545                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1546                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1546                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags    1547                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1547                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG    1548                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1548                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1549                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1549                                                  1550 
1550                                                  1551 
1551 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1552 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1552 # -------------------------------------------    1553 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1553                                                  1554 
1554 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1555 %src-pkg: FORCE
1555         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1556         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1556 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1557 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1557         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1558         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1558                                                  1559 
1559 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1560 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1560 # -------------------------------------------    1561 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1561                                                  1562 
1562 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1563 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1563 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1564 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1564 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1565 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1565 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1566 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1566                                                  1567 
1567 PHONY += help                                    1568 PHONY += help
1568 help:                                            1569 help:
1569         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1570         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1570         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1571         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1571         @echo  '                    enough bu    1572         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1572         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1573         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1573         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1574         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1574         @echo  ''                                1575         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 1576         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1575         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1577         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1576         @echo  ''                                1578         @echo  ''
1577         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1579         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1578         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1580         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1579         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1581         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1580         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1582         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1581         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1583         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1582         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1583         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1584         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1584         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1585         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1585         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1586         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1586         @echo  '                    (requires    1587         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1587         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1588         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1588         @echo  '                    (requires    1589         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1589         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1590         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1590         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1591         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1591         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1592         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1592         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1593         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1593         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1594         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1594         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1595         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1595         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1596         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1596         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1597         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1597         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1598         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1598          echo  '                    (default:    1599          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1599          echo  ''                                1600          echo  ''
1600         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1601         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1601         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  !! 1602         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1602         @echo  '                    with a st << 
1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit    1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit    1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1610         @echo  ''                                1610         @echo  ''
1611         @echo  'Tools:'                          1611         @echo  'Tools:'
1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate     1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1613         @echo  ''                                1613         @echo  ''
1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a    1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1616         @echo  '                      Build,     1616         @echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1617         @echo  '                      running    1617         @echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1618         @echo  '                      Run as     1618         @echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k    1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a    1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove     1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a    1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1623         @echo  '                      kselfte    1623         @echo  '                      kselftest to existing .config.'
1624         @echo  ''                                1624         @echo  ''
1625         @echo  'Rust targets:'                << 
1626         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh << 
1627         @echo  '                    available << 
1628         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat  << 
1629         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if << 
1630         @echo  '                    is format << 
1631         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate  << 
1632         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1633         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the  << 
1634         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1635         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate  << 
1636         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1637         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe << 
1638         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac << 
1639         @echo  '                    Run with  << 
1640         @echo  '                    The outpu << 
1641         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the << 
1642         @echo  ''                             << 
1643         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1625         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1644                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            1626                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1645                 echo '* dtbs               -  !! 1627                 echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1646                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  !! 1628                 echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1647                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  !! 1629                 echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1648                 echo '  dt_binding_schemas -  !! 1630                 echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1649                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1650                 echo '')                         1631                 echo '')
1651                                                  1632 
1652         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1633         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1653         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1634         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1654         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1635         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1655         @echo  ''                                1636         @echo  ''
1656         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1637         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1657         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi    1638         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1658         @echo  ''                                1639         @echo  ''
1659         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1640         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1660         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1641         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1661         @echo  ''                                1642         @echo  ''
1662         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1643         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1663         @$(or $(archhelp),\                      1644         @$(or $(archhelp),\
1664                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 1645                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1665         @echo  ''                                1646         @echo  ''
1666         @$(if $(boards), \                       1647         @$(if $(boards), \
1667                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1648                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1668                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %    1649                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1669                 echo '')                         1650                 echo '')
1670         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1651         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1671                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1652                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1672                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1653                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1673                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1654                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1674                 echo '')                         1655                 echo '')
1675                                                  1656 
1676         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver !! 1657         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1677         @echo  '                       2: giv !! 1658         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1678         @echo  '                       V=1 an << 
1679         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1659         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1680         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check     1660         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1681         @echo  '                       (spars    1661         @echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1682         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1662         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1683         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1663         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1684         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable !! 1664         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1685         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1665         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1686         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1666         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1687         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1667         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1688         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1689         @echo  '                e: warnings a    1668         @echo  '                e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1690         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1669         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1691         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1692                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta << 
1693                 echo '         This can be ap << 
1694                 )                             << 
1695         @echo  ''                                1670         @echo  ''
1696         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1671         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1697         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1672         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1698                                                  1673 
1699                                                  1674 
1700 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1675 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1701                                                  1676 
1702 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1677 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1703                                                  1678 
1704 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1679 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1705                                                  1680 
1706 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1681 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1707         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1682         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1708         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1683         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1709                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1684                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1710                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1685                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1711                 echo '')                         1686                 echo '')
1712                                                  1687 
1713                                                  1688 
1714 # Documentation targets                          1689 # Documentation targets
1715 # -------------------------------------------    1690 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1716 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1691 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1717                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck !! 1692                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1718 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1693 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1719 $(DOC_TARGETS):                                  1694 $(DOC_TARGETS):
1720         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1695         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1721                                                  1696 
1722                                               << 
1723 # Rust targets                                << 
1724 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1725                                               << 
1726 # "Is Rust available?" target                 << 
1727 PHONY += rustavailable                        << 
1728 rustavailable:                                << 
1729         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1730                                               << 
1731 # Documentation target                        << 
1732 #                                             << 
1733 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o << 
1734 PHONY += rustdoc                              << 
1735 rustdoc: prepare                              << 
1736         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1737                                               << 
1738 # Testing target                              << 
1739 PHONY += rusttest                             << 
1740 rusttest: prepare                             << 
1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1742                                               << 
1743 # Formatting targets                          << 
1744 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                 << 
1745                                               << 
1746 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim << 
1747 #                                             << 
1748 # We match using absolute paths since `find`  << 
1749 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. << 
1750 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the << 
1751 rustfmt:                                      << 
1752         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name << 
1753                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/ << 
1754                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/ << 
1755                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus << 
1756                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus << 
1757                 | grep -Fv generated \        << 
1758                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_ << 
1759                                               << 
1760 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check         << 
1761 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                         << 
1762                                               << 
1763 # Misc                                           1697 # Misc
1764 # -------------------------------------------    1698 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1765                                                  1699 
1766 PHONY += misc-check                           << 
1767 misc-check:                                   << 
1768         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check     << 
1769                                               << 
1770 all: misc-check                               << 
1771                                               << 
1772 PHONY += scripts_gdb                             1700 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1773 scripts_gdb: prepare0                            1701 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1774         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb         1702         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1775         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri    1703         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1776                                                  1704 
1777 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                         1705 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1778 all: scripts_gdb                                 1706 all: scripts_gdb
1779 endif                                            1707 endif
1780                                                  1708 
1781 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1709 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1782                                                  1710 
1783 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1784                                               << 
1785 ###                                              1711 ###
1786 # External module support.                       1712 # External module support.
1787 # When building external modules the kernel u    1713 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1788 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1714 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1789 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1715 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1790 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands     1716 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1791                                                  1717 
1792 # We are always building only modules.           1718 # We are always building only modules.
1793 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                                1719 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1794 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1720 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1795                                                  1721 
1796 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                 !! 1722 build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
                                                   >> 1723 $(MODORDER): descend
                                                   >> 1724         @:
1797                                                  1725 
1798 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil    1726 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1799 PHONY += compile_commands.json                   1727 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1800                                                  1728 
1801 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                   1729 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1802 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1730 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1803         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso !! 1731         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1804                                                  1732 
1805 PHONY += prepare                                 1733 PHONY += prepare
1806 # now expand this into a simple variable to r    1734 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1807 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT    1735 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1808 prepare:                                         1736 prepare:
1809         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF    1737         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1810                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil    1738                 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1811                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu    1739                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1812                 echo >&2 "  You are using:       1740                 echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1813         fi                                       1741         fi
1814                                                  1742 
1815 PHONY += help                                    1743 PHONY += help
1816 help:                                            1744 help:
1817         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1745         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1818         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1746         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1819         @echo  ''                                1747         @echo  ''
1820         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1748         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1821         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1749         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1822         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1750         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1823         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1824         @echo  ''                                1751         @echo  ''
1825                                                  1752 
1826 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         !! 1753 # no-op for external module builds
1827 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e !! 1754 PHONY += modules_prepare
1828 __external_modules_error:                     << 
1829         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1830         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis << 
1831         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in << 
1832         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1833         @false                                << 
1834 endif                                         << 
1835                                                  1755 
1836 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1756 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1837                                                  1757 
1838 # -------------------------------------------    1758 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1839 # Modules                                        1759 # Modules
1840                                                  1760 
1841 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign !! 1761 PHONY += modules modules_install
1842                                               << 
1843 modules_install:                              << 
1844         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1845         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1846                                               << 
1847 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1848 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1849 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1850 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1851         @:                                    << 
1852 else                                          << 
1853 modules_sign:                                 << 
1854         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1855         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1856         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1857         @false                                << 
1858 endif                                         << 
1859                                                  1762 
1860 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1763 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1861                                                  1764 
1862 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                     !! 1765 modules: modules_check
1863         @:                                    !! 1766         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1864                                               << 
1865 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t << 
1866 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp << 
1867 modules: modpost                              << 
1868 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1869         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1870 endif                                         << 
1871                                                  1767 
1872 PHONY += modules_check                           1768 PHONY += modules_check
1873 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                       1769 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1874         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1770         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1875                                                  1771 
                                                   >> 1772 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
                                                   >> 1773       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                                                   >> 1774                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1775 
                                                   >> 1776 modules_install:
                                                   >> 1777         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 1778         $(call cmd,depmod)
                                                   >> 1779 
1876 else # CONFIG_MODULES                            1780 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1877                                                  1781 
1878 modules:                                      !! 1782 # Modules not configured
1879         @:                                    !! 1783 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1880                                                  1784 
1881 KBUILD_MODULES :=                             !! 1785 modules modules_install:
                                                   >> 1786         @echo >&2 '***'
                                                   >> 1787         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
                                                   >> 1788         @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
                                                   >> 1789         @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
                                                   >> 1790         @echo >&2 '***'
                                                   >> 1791         @exit 1
1882                                                  1792 
1883 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1793 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1884                                                  1794 
1885 PHONY += modpost                              << 
1886 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD << 
1887          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec << 
1888         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1889                                               << 
1890 # Single targets                                 1795 # Single targets
1891 # -------------------------------------------    1796 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1892 # To build individual files in subdirectories    1797 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1893 #                                                1798 #
1894 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                           1799 #   make foo/bar/baz.s
1895 #                                                1800 #
1896 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar    1801 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1897 #                                                1802 #
1898 # To build only under specific subdirectories    1803 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1899 #                                                1804 #
1900 #   make foo/bar/baz/                            1805 #   make foo/bar/baz/
1901                                                  1806 
1902 ifdef single-build                               1807 ifdef single-build
1903                                                  1808 
1904 # .ko is special because modpost is needed       1809 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1905 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG    1810 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1906 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(    1811 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1907                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs    1812                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1908                                                  1813 
1909 $(single-ko): single_modules                  !! 1814 $(single-ko): single_modpost
1910         @:                                       1815         @:
1911 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                 !! 1816 $(single-no-ko): descend
1912         @:                                       1817         @:
1913                                                  1818 
1914 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not !! 1819 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1915 PHONY += single_modules                       !! 1820 # For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1916 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa !! 1821 # the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1917         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo !! 1822 MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1918         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1919 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1920         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1921 endif                                            1823 endif
1922         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                 << 
1923                                                  1824 
1924 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $( !! 1825 PHONY += single_modpost
                                                   >> 1826 single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
                                                   >> 1827         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
                                                   >> 1828         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1925                                                  1829 
1926 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1830 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1927                                                  1831 
                                                   >> 1832 export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
                                                   >> 1833 
                                                   >> 1834 # trim unrelated directories
                                                   >> 1835 build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
                                                   >> 1836                         $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
                                                   >> 1837 
1928 endif                                            1838 endif
1929                                                  1839 
                                                   >> 1840 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
                                                   >> 1841 KBUILD_MODULES :=
                                                   >> 1842 endif
                                                   >> 1843 
                                                   >> 1844 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui    1845 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language    1846 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1932 # make menuconfig etc.                           1847 # make menuconfig etc.
1933 # Error messages still appears in the origina    1848 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1934 PHONY += $(build-dir)                         !! 1849 PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1935 $(build-dir): prepare                         !! 1850 descend: $(build-dirs)
1936         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin= !! 1851 $(build-dirs): prepare
                                                   >> 1852         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
                                                   >> 1853         single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
                                                   >> 1854         need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1937                                                  1855 
1938 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di    1856 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1939 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                     1857 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1940 $(clean-dirs):                                   1858 $(clean-dirs):
1941         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea    1859         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1942                                                  1860 
1943 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             1861 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1944         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1862         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1945         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS    1863         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1946                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name  !! 1864                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1947                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              1865                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1948                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*. !! 1866                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1949                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name ' << 
1950                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name << 
1951                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    1867                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1952                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m !! 1868                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \
1953                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    1869                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1954                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    1870                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1955                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         1871                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1956                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    1872                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
                                                   >> 1873                 -o -name '.tmp_*' \
1957                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        1874                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1958                 -o -name '*.ll' \                1875                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1959                 -o -name '*.gcno' \              1876                 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1960                 \) -type f -print \           !! 1877                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1961                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \    << 
1962                 | xargs rm -rf                << 
1963                                                  1878 
1964 # Generate tags for editors                      1879 # Generate tags for editors
1965 # -------------------------------------------    1880 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1966 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      1881 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1967       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t    1882       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1968                                                  1883 
1969 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    1884 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1970         $(call cmd,tags)                         1885         $(call cmd,tags)
1971                                                  1886 
1972 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1973 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1974 # Protocol).                                  << 
1975 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1976 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1977         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1978         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1979                                               << 
1980 # Script to generate missing namespace depend    1887 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1981 # -------------------------------------------    1888 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982                                                  1889 
1983 PHONY += nsdeps                                  1890 PHONY += nsdeps
1984 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                   1891 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1985 nsdeps: modules                                  1892 nsdeps: modules
1986         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1893         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1987                                                  1894 
1988 # Clang Tooling                                  1895 # Clang Tooling
1989 # -------------------------------------------    1896 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990                                                  1897 
1991 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@      1898 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
1992       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $    1899       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1993                                                  1900 
1994 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct !! 1901 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1995         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K !! 1902         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1996         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))     1903         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1997         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command    1904         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1998                                                  1905 
1999 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j    1906 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2000                                                  1907 
2001 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer               1908 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
2002                                                  1909 
2003 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                         1910 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
2004 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<               1911 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
2005       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)    1912       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2006                                                  1913 
2007 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co    1914 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2008         $(call cmd,clang_tools)                  1915         $(call cmd,clang_tools)
2009 else                                             1916 else
2010 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                       1917 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2011         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2         1918         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2012         @false                                   1919         @false
2013 endif                                            1920 endif
2014                                                  1921 
2015 # Scripts to check various things for consist    1922 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2016 # -------------------------------------------    1923 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017                                                  1924 
2018 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck    1925 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2019                                                  1926 
2020 includecheck:                                    1927 includecheck:
2021         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1928         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2022                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1929                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2023                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1930                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2024                                                  1931 
2025 versioncheck:                                    1932 versioncheck:
2026         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1933         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2027                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1934                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2028                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1935                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2029                                                  1936 
2030 coccicheck:                                      1937 coccicheck:
2031         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@        1938         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2032                                                  1939 
2033 export_report:                                   1940 export_report:
2034         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    1941         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2035                                                  1942 
2036 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    1943 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2037                                                  1944 
2038 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     1945 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2039 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    1946 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2040 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     1947 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2041 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             1948 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2042 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               1949 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2043 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    1950 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2044 else                                             1951 else
2045 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       1952 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2046 endif                                            1953 endif
2047 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2048 checkstack:                                      1954 checkstack:
2049         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    1955         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2050         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 1956         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2051                                                  1957 
2052 kernelrelease:                                   1958 kernelrelease:
2053         @$(filechk_kernel.release)            !! 1959         @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2054                                                  1960 
2055 kernelversion:                                   1961 kernelversion:
2056         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   1962         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2057                                                  1963 
2058 image_name:                                      1964 image_name:
2059         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    1965         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2060                                               << 
2061 PHONY += run-command                          << 
2062 run-command:                                  << 
2063         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             << 
2064                                                  1966 
2065 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    1967 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2066       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)           1968       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2067                                                  1969 
2068 # read saved command lines for existing targe    1970 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2069 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    1971 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2070                                                  1972 
2071 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di    1973 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2072                                                  1974 
2073 endif # config-build                             1975 endif # config-build
2074 endif # mixed-build                              1976 endif # mixed-build
2075 endif # need-sub-make                            1977 endif # need-sub-make
2076                                                  1978 
2077 PHONY += FORCE                                   1979 PHONY += FORCE
2078 FORCE:                                           1980 FORCE:
2079                                                  1981 
2080 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     1982 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2081 # information in a variable so we can use it     1983 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2082 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 1984 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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