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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.11.5) and /Makefile (Version linux-6.5.13)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                         2 VERSION = 6
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 11                                !!   3 PATCHLEVEL = 5
  4 SUBLEVEL = 5                                   !!   4 SUBLEVEL = 13
  5 EXTRAVERSION =                                      5 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      !!   6 NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     !!  14 ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make !!  15 $(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
 16 endif                                              16 endif
 17                                                    17 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \             18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are     19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
 20                                                    20 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given     21 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 22 PHONY := __all                                     22 PHONY := __all
 23 __all:                                             23 __all:
 24                                                    24 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       26 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  27 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               34 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  35 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    39 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    40 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))      41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil !!  42 export abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       !!  43 export abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
 44                                                    44 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                         45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 46                                                    46 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl     47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-     48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                   49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 50                                                    50 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies           51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                    52 unexport LC_ALL
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                       53 LC_COLLATE=C
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                       54 LC_NUMERIC=C
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                       55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
 56                                                    56 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings       57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                              58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 59                                                    59 
 60 # Beautify output                                  60 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     61 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  62 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with      63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is      64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
 65 # that command is printed by default.              65 # that command is printed by default.
 66 #                                                  66 #
 67 # e.g.)                                            67 # e.g.)
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)          68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep     69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
 70 #                                                  70 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  73 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic            74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 75 #                                                  75 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm     76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for     77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
 78 #                                                  78 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    81 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              84 endif
 85                                                    85 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                     86 quiet = quiet_
 87 Q = @                                              87 Q = @
 88                                                    88 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)        89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
 90   quiet =                                          90   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              91   Q =
 92 endif                                              92 endif
 93                                                    93 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         95 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS !!  96 # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
                                                   >>  97 
                                                   >>  98 ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
                                                   >>  99 short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
                                                   >> 100 else
                                                   >> 101 short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
                                                   >> 102 endif
                                                   >> 103 
                                                   >> 104 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
 97 quiet=silent_                                     105 quiet=silent_
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                        106 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
 99 endif                                             107 endif
100                                                   108 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                     109 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102                                                   110 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa    111 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104 # C compilation.                                  112 # C compilation.
105 #                                                 113 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re    114 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s    115 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.         116 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109 #                                                 117 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse    118 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.    119 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112                                                   120 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")              121 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                          122   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115 endif                                             123 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            124 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                             125   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif                                             126 endif
119                                                   127 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            128 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121                                                   129 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru    130 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
123 #                                                 131 #
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.               132 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")         133 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                      134   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
127 endif                                             135 endif
128                                                   136 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                              137 export KBUILD_CLIPPY
130                                                   138 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab    139 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti    140 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")              141 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                           142   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135 endif                                             143 endif
136                                                   144 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \               145 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138         $(error building multiple external mod    146         $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139                                                   147 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI    148 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
141         $(error module directory path cannot c    149         $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
142                                                   150 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                         151 # Remove trailing slashes
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)           152 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM    153 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146 endif                                             154 endif
147                                                   155 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                              156 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149                                                   157 
150 # backward compatibility                       << 
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC << 
152                                                << 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           << 
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    << 
155 endif                                          << 
156                                                << 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       << 
158                                                << 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current    158 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t    159 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 #                                                 160 #
162 # For example, you can do this:                   161 # For example, you can do this:
163 #                                                 162 #
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir    163 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 #                                                 164 #
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ    165 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                     166 # two syntaxes to specify it.
168 #                                                 167 #
169 # 1) O=                                           168 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         169 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                                 170 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            171 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t    172 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil    173 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 #                                                 174 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     175 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable.                                       176 # variable.
178                                                   177 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?     178 # Do we want to change the working directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              179 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           180   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif                                             181 endif
183                                                   182 
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                         183 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  !! 184 # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           !! 185 # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
                                                   >> 186 abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
                                                   >> 187 $(if $(abs_objtree),, \
                                                   >> 188      $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
                                                   >> 189 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks               190 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    !! 191 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  << 
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                 192 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191                                                   193 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1    194 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces    195 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
194 endif                                             196 endif
195                                                   197 
                                                   >> 198 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
                                                   >> 199 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
                                                   >> 200 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
                                                   >> 201 need-sub-make := 1
                                                   >> 202 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
                                                   >> 203 $(this-makefile): ;
                                                   >> 204 endif
                                                   >> 205 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                         206 export sub_make_done := 1
197                                                   207 
198 endif # sub_make_done                             208 endif # sub_make_done
199                                                   209 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                   210 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are     211 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory        212 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
203 else                                              213 else
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."      214 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
205 need-sub-make := 1                                215 need-sub-make := 1
206 endif                                             216 endif
207                                                   217 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA    218 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on    219 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi    220 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.              221 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
212 need-sub-make := 1                                222 need-sub-make := 1
213 endif                                             223 endif
214                                                   224 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         225 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216                                                   226 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make               227 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
218                                                   228 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)    229 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
220         @:                                        230         @:
221                                                   231 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    232 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                       233 __sub-make:
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $    234         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO    235         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
226                                                   236 
227 else # need-sub-make                              237 else # need-sub-make
228                                                   238 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     239 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
230                                                   240 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))              241 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232         # building in the source tree             242         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              243         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=                244         building_out_of_srctree :=
235 else                                              245 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt    246         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    247                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     248                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      249         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)         250                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
241         endif                                     251         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1              252         building_out_of_srctree := 1
243 endif                                             253 endif
244                                                   254 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                    255 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                         256 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247 endif                                             257 endif
248                                                   258 
249 objtree         := .                              259 objtree         := .
250                                                << 
251 VPATH           :=                             << 
252                                                << 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     260 VPATH           := $(srctree)
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                   261 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree    262 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
260                                                   263 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    264 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    265 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    266 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       267 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               268 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     269 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    270 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   271 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    272 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
270                                                   273 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        274 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       275 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    276                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers     277                          $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve    278                          %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
276                          outputmakefile rustav    279                          outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 280 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
                                                   >> 281 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
                                                   >> 282 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
                                                   >> 283                         headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
                                                   >> 284 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
278                           image_name              285                           image_name
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls    286 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
280                                                   287 
281 config-build    :=                                288 config-build    :=
282 mixed-build     :=                                289 mixed-build     :=
283 need-config     := 1                              290 need-config     := 1
                                                   >> 291 need-compiler   := 1
284 may-sync-config := 1                              292 may-sync-config := 1
285 single-build    :=                                293 single-build    :=
286                                                   294 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    295 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 296         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                         !! 297                 need-config :=
290     endif                                      !! 298         endif
291 endif                                             299 endif
292                                                   300 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M !! 301 ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 302         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                     !! 303                 need-compiler :=
296     endif                                      !! 304         endif
297 endif                                             305 endif
298                                                   306 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            !! 307 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 308         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 309                 may-sync-config :=
                                                   >> 310         endif
                                                   >> 311 endif
300                                                   312 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         313 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                         !! 314         may-sync-config :=
303 endif                                             315 endif
304                                                   316 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          317 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 318         ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                      !! 319                 config-build := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     !! 320                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                   !! 321                         mixed-build := 1
                                                   >> 322                 endif
310         endif                                     323         endif
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                             324 endif
313                                                   325 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other    326 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO    327 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316     single-build := 1                          !! 328         single-build := 1
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M !! 329         ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318         mixed-build := 1                       !! 330                 mixed-build := 1
319     endif                                      !! 331         endif
320 endif                                             332 endif
321                                                   333 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    334 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    335 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 336         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                       !! 337                 mixed-build := 1
326     endif                                      !! 338         endif
327 endif                                             339 endif
328                                                   340 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    341 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        342 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 343         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                       !! 344                 mixed-build := 1
333     endif                                      !! 345         endif
334 endif                                             346 endif
335                                                   347 
336 ifdef mixed-build                                 348 ifdef mixed-build
337 # ============================================    349 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    350 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         351 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   352 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       353 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   354 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one               355 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        356         @:
345                                                   357 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               358 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             359         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            360         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    361                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      362         done
351                                                   363 
352 else # !mixed-build                               364 else # !mixed-build
353                                                   365 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include         366 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   367 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    368 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf    369 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    370 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    371 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   372 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include        373 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   374 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     375 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    376 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 377 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     378 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     379 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      380 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 381 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    382 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    383 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   384 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    385 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    386 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             387 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    388 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 389 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    390 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    391 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    392 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     393 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   394 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            395 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        396 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        397 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   398 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                399 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               400 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            401         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             402 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             403 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            404         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             405 endif
394                                                   406 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              407 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            408 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           409        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             410 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            411 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           412        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             413 endif
402                                                   414 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc             415 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                           416 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                          417        SRCARCH := parisc
406 endif                                             418 endif
407                                                   419 
408 export cross_compiling :=                         420 export cross_compiling :=
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                     421 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410 cross_compiling := 1                              422 cross_compiling := 1
411 endif                                             423 endif
412                                                   424 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        425 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             426 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   427 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            428 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                                429 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
418                                                   430 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     431 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    432 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    433 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   434 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  435 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                     436 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                            437 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)                438 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                            439 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428 endif                                             440 endif
429                                                   441 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)       442 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)     443 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
432 else                                              444 else
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                     445 HOSTCC  = gcc
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                     446 HOSTCXX = g++
435 endif                                             447 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                                 448 HOSTRUSTC = rustc
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                      449 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config
438                                                   450 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto    451 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin    452                          -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS)    453 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)              454 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
443                                                   455 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr    456 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
445 # host programs.                                  457 # host programs.
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \      458 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin    459                             -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
448                             -Astable_features  !! 460                             -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns !! 461                             -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \      462                             -Wmissing_docs \
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing !! 463                             -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
455                             -Wclippy::all \    !! 464                             -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  !! 465                             -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
457                             -Wclippy::needless !! 466                             -Dclippy::perf \
458                             -Wclippy::needless !! 467                             -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl !! 468                             -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
                                                   >> 469                             -Dclippy::needless_continue \
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr    470                             -Wclippy::dbg_macro
461                                                   471 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS !! 472 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct !! 473 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -    474 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO    475                         -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    476 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    477 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470                                                   478 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     479 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                        480 CPP             = $(CC) -E
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  481 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU    482 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S    483 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_    484 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_    485 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(    486 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(    487 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(    488 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL    489 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482 else                                              490 else
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc             491 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              492 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              493 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              494 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         495 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         496 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf         497 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip           498 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
491 endif                                             499 endif
492 RUSTC           = rustc                           500 RUSTC           = rustc
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                         501 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                         502 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                   503 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                         504 BINDGEN         = bindgen
                                                   >> 505 CARGO           = cargo
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                          506 PAHOLE          = pahole
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve    507 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
499 LEX             = flex                            508 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           509 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             510 AWK             = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   511 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
                                                   >> 512 DEPMOD          = depmod
503 PERL            = perl                            513 PERL            = perl
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         514 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          515 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                            516 BASH            = bash
507 KGZIP           = gzip                            517 KGZIP           = gzip
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                           518 KBZIP2          = bzip2
509 KLZOP           = lzop                            519 KLZOP           = lzop
510 LZMA            = lzma                            520 LZMA            = lzma
511 LZ4             = lz4c                            521 LZ4             = lz4c
512 XZ              = xz                              522 XZ              = xz
513 ZSTD            = zstd                            523 ZSTD            = zstd
514                                                   524 
                                                   >> 525 PAHOLE_FLAGS    = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
                                                   >> 526 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    527 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    528                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                                 529 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 530 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                                531 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 532 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 533 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 534 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                                535 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 536 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 537 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   538 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     539 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               540 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    541                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    542                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       543                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    544                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    545                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    546                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   547 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    548 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      549 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              550 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    551                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    552                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree    553                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            554                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    555                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   556 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        557 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546                                                   558 
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                                  559 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                       560 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                    561 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char                  562 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                      563 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                         564 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing             565 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
                                                   >> 566 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wall
                                                   >> 567 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wundef
                                                   >> 568 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
                                                   >> 569 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-int
                                                   >> 570 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=return-type
                                                   >> 571 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=strict-prototypes
                                                   >> 572 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-security
                                                   >> 573 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-trigraphs
554                                                   574 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   575 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \        576 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
                                                   >> 577                     --target=$(objtree)/scripts/target.json \
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc    578                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C    579                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=    580                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
560                     -Crelocation-model=static     581                     -Crelocation-model=static \
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \       582                     -Zfunction-sections=n \
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic !! 583                     -Dclippy::float_arithmetic
563                                                   584 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           585 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           586 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        587 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 588 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 589 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE           590 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                          591 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 592 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                    593 CLANG_FLAGS :=
573                                                   594 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                         595 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY           596         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)        597         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
577 else                                              598 else
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC            599         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)                600         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
580 endif                                             601 endif
581                                                   602 
582 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC                                603 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC
583         export RUST_LIB_SRC                       604         export RUST_LIB_SRC
584 endif                                             605 endif
585                                                   606 
586 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta    607 # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
587 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                       608 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
588                                                   609 
589 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K    610 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
590 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q !! 611 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
591 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS             612 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
592 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF    613 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
593 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_    614 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
594 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD        615 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
595 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS     616 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS       617 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
597                                                   618 
598 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    619 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
599 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    620 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
600 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF    621 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
601 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    622 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
602 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU    623 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
603 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN    624 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
                                                   >> 625 export PAHOLE_FLAGS
604                                                   626 
605 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          627 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
606                                                   628 
607 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    629 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
608                           -name CVS -o -name .    630                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
609                           -prune -o               631                           -prune -o
                                                   >> 632 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
                                                   >> 633                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
610                                                   634 
611 # ============================================    635 # ===========================================================================
612 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    636 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
613                                                   637 
614 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           638 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
615 PHONY += scripts_basic                            639 PHONY += scripts_basic
616 scripts_basic:                                    640 scripts_basic:
617         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        641         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
618                                                   642 
619 PHONY += outputmakefile                           643 PHONY += outputmakefile
620 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     644 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
621 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure    645 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
622 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    646 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
623 # separate output directory. This allows conve    647 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
624 # output directory.                               648 # output directory.
625 # At the same time when output Makefile genera    649 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
626 # ignore whole output directory                   650 # ignore whole output directory
627                                                   651 
628 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile             652 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
629       cmd_makefile = { \                          653       cmd_makefile = { \
630         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(    654         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
631         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \     655         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
632         } > Makefile                              656         } > Makefile
633                                                   657 
634 outputmakefile:                                   658 outputmakefile:
635         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \          659         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
636                  -d $(srctree)/include/config     660                  -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
637                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)    661                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
638                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 662                 echo >&2 "***"; \
639                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree     663                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
640                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree    664                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
641                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 665                 echo >&2 "***"; \
642                 false; \                          666                 false; \
643         fi                                        667         fi
644         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             668         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
645         $(call cmd,makefile)                      669         $(call cmd,makefile)
646         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \               670         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
647         { echo "# this is build directory, ign    671         { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
648 endif                                             672 endif
649                                                   673 
650 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    674 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
651 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    675 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
652 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (    676 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
653 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to det    677 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
654 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC    678 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
655                                                   679 
656 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),    680 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
657 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang         681 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
658 endif                                             682 endif
659                                                   683 
660 # Include this also for config targets because    684 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
661 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.     685 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
662 ifdef need-compiler                               686 ifdef need-compiler
663 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler      687 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
664 endif                                             688 endif
665                                                   689 
666 ifdef config-build                                690 ifdef config-build
667 # ============================================    691 # ===========================================================================
668 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    692 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
669 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    693 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
670                                                   694 
671 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 695 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
672 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    696 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
673 # used for 'make defconfig'                       697 # used for 'make defconfig'
674 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       698 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
675 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS    699 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
676                                                   700 
677 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE        701 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
678         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    702         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
679                                                   703 
680 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE       704 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
681         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    705         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
682                                                   706 
683 else #!config-build                               707 else #!config-build
684 # ============================================    708 # ===========================================================================
685 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  !! 709 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
686 # targets and others. In general all targets e    710 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
687                                                   711 
688 # If building an external module we do not car    712 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
689 # but instead __all depend on modules             713 # but instead __all depend on modules
690 PHONY += all                                      714 PHONY += all
691 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          715 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692 __all: all                                        716 __all: all
693 else                                              717 else
694 __all: modules                                    718 __all: modules
695 endif                                             719 endif
696                                                   720 
697 targets :=                                        721 targets :=
698                                                   722 
699 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    723 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
700 # Normally, just do built-in.                     724 # Normally, just do built-in.
701                                                   725 
702 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 726 KBUILD_MODULES :=
703 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               727 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
704                                                   728 
705 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    729 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
706 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    730 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
707   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                               731   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
708 endif                                             732 endif
709                                                   733 
710 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    734 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
711 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           735 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
712 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    736 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
713                                                   737 
714 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co    738 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
715   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             739   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
716 endif                                             740 endif
717                                                   741 
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           742 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
719   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             743   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
720 endif                                             744 endif
721                                                   745 
722 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              746 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
723                                                   747 
724 ifdef need-config                                 748 ifdef need-config
725 include include/config/auto.conf                  749 include include/config/auto.conf
726 endif                                             750 endif
727                                                   751 
728 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          752 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
729 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     753 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
730 core-y          :=                                754 core-y          :=
731 drivers-y       :=                                755 drivers-y       :=
732 libs-y          := lib/                           756 libs-y          := lib/
733 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             757 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
734                                                   758 
735 # The all: target is the default when no targe    759 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
736 # command line.                                   760 # command line.
737 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    761 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
738 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    762 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
739 all: vmlinux                                      763 all: vmlinux
740                                                   764 
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover    765 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
742 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            766 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
743 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im              767 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im
744 endif                                             768 endif
745 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                769 export CFLAGS_GCOV
746                                                   770 
747 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    771 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
748 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      772 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
749   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          773   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
750 endif                                             774 endif
751                                                   775 
752 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       776 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
753                                                   777 
754 ifdef need-config                                 778 ifdef need-config
755 ifdef may-sync-config                             779 ifdef may-sync-config
756 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     780 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
757 # changes are detected. This should be include    781 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
758 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    782 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
759 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              783 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
760                                                   784 
761 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                                785 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
762         @echo >&2 '***'                           786         @echo >&2 '***'
763         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@"    787         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
764         @echo >&2 '***'                           788         @echo >&2 '***'
765         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu    789         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
766         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m    790         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
767         @echo >&2 '***'                           791         @echo >&2 '***'
768         @/bin/false                               792         @/bin/false
769                                                   793 
770 # The actual configuration files used during t    794 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
771 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    795 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
772 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    796 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
773 #                                                 797 #
774 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    798 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
775 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     799 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
776 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b    800 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
777 #                                                 801 #
778 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would     802 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
779 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting    803 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
780 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge    804 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
781         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"               805         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
782         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    806         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
783 else # !may-sync-config                           807 else # !may-sync-config
784 # External modules and some install targets ne    808 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
785 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    809 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
786 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               810 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
787 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 811 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
788                                                   812 
789 include/config/auto.conf:                         813 include/config/auto.conf:
790         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h     814         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (             \
791         echo >&2;                                 815         echo >&2;                                                       \
792         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    816         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
793         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    817         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
794         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    818         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
795         echo >&2 ;                                819         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
796         /bin/false)                               820         /bin/false)
797                                                   821 
798 endif # may-sync-config                           822 endif # may-sync-config
799 endif # need-config                               823 endif # need-config
800                                                   824 
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch    825 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
                                                   >> 826 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
                                                   >> 827 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
                                                   >> 828 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
                                                   >> 829 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
802                                                   830 
803 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE          831 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                              832 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
805 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2                 833 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
806 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE            834 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                              835 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
808 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s                 836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
809 endif                                             837 endif
810                                                   838 
811 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-    839 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
812 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions    840 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
813 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(    841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
814 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C    842 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
815                                                   843 
816 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    844 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            845 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
818 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race    846 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
819 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                    847 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    848 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow    849 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
822 endif                                             850 endif
823                                                   851 
824 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         852 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
825 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    853 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
826 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    854 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
827 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    855 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
828 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    856 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-    857 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
830 endif                                             858 endif
831                                                   859 
                                                   >> 860 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 861 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 862 endif
                                                   >> 863 
832 stackp-flags-y                                    864 stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
833 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             865 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
834 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      866 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
835                                                   867 
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                868 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
837                                                   869 
                                                   >> 870 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
                                                   >> 871 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
                                                   >> 872 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
                                                   >> 873 
838 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning    874 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)         875 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
840                                                   876 
                                                   >> 877 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
                                                   >> 878 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
                                                   >> 879 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
                                                   >> 880 else
                                                   >> 881 
                                                   >> 882 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
                                                   >> 883 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
                                                   >> 884 endif
                                                   >> 885 
                                                   >> 886 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
                                                   >> 887 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
                                                   >> 888 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
                                                   >> 889 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
                                                   >> 890 
                                                   >> 891 # These result in bogus false positives
                                                   >> 892 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
                                                   >> 893 
841 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        894 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    895 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
843 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y      896 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
844 else                                              897 else
845 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    898 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
846 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    899 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
847 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    900 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
848 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     901 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
849 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      902 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
850 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi    903 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
851 # to "may-omit".                                  904 # to "may-omit".
852 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     905 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           906 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
854 endif                                             907 endif
855 endif                                             908 endif
856                                                   909 
857 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p    910 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
858 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN               911 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
859 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat    912 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
860 endif                                             913 endif
861                                                   914 
862 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v    915 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
863 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO                  916 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer    917 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER    918 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
866 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/    919 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
867 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi    920 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
868 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER              921 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
869 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA    922 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
870 endif                                             923 endif
871 endif                                             924 endif
872                                                   925 
873 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u    926 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
874 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis    927 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
875 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac    928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
876                                                   929 
877 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce    930 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
878 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS                  931 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
879 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-    932 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
880 endif                                             933 endif
881                                                   934 
882 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      935 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
883 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC                 936 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
884   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount        937   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount
885   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    938   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
886     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    939     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
887       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           940       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
888       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    941       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
889     endif                                         942     endif
890   endif                                           943   endif
891 endif                                             944 endif
892 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL            945 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
893   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT            946   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
894     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    947     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
895   endif                                           948   endif
896 endif                                             949 endif
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT       950 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
898   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT                951   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
899     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                     952     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
900     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                   953     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
901   endif                                           954   endif
902 endif                                             955 endif
903 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          956 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
904   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr    957   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
905   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         958   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
906     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               959     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
907     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      960     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
908   endif                                           961   endif
909 endif                                             962 endif
910 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            963 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
911 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
912 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              965 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
913 endif                                             966 endif
914                                                   967 
915 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    968 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
916 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               969 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
917 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-    970 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
918 endif                                             971 endif
919                                                   972 
920 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d    973 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
921 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        974 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
922 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    975 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
923 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections    976 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
924 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  977 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
925 endif                                             978 endif
926                                                   979 
927 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                    980 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
928 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                         981 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
929 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac    982 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
930 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)                983 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
931 endif                                             984 endif
932 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                               985 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
933 endif                                             986 endif
934                                                   987 
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                            988 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
936 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                       989 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
937 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit    990 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
                                                   >> 991 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
938 else                                              992 else
939 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                          993 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto
940 endif                                             994 endif
941 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden            995 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden
942                                                   996 
943 # Limit inlining across translation units to r    997 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
944 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5    998 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
                                                   >> 999 
                                                   >> 1000 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
                                                   >> 1001 # when using lld < 13.0.0.
                                                   >> 1002 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 1003 ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
                                                   >> 1004 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 1005 endif
                                                   >> 1006 endif
945 endif                                             1007 endif
946                                                   1008 
947 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                                  1009 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
948 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)       1010 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
949 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                       1011 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto
950 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                               1012 export CC_FLAGS_LTO
951 endif                                             1013 endif
952                                                   1014 
953 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                            1015 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
954 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi                1016 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi
955 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)                1017 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
956 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                               1018 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
957 endif                                             1019 endif
958                                                   1020 
959 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove << 
960 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN << 
961 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
962 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
963                                                << 
964 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)            1021 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
965 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  << 
966 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, << 
967 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME << 
968 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     << 
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO << 
970 else                                           << 
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU    1022 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
972 endif                                             1023 endif
973 endif                                          << 
974                                                   1024 
975 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a    1025 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
976 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                       1026 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
977                                                   1027 
                                                   >> 1028 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
                                                   >> 1029 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
                                                   >> 1030 
                                                   >> 1031 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
                                                   >> 1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
                                                   >> 1033 
                                                   >> 1034 # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
                                                   >> 1035 # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
                                                   >> 1036 # globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
                                                   >> 1037 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
                                                   >> 1038 
978 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU    1039 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
979 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for    1040 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
980 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may    1041 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
981 # perform bounds checking.                        1042 # perform bounds checking.
982 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl    1043 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
983                                                   1044 
984 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC !! 1045 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW !! 1046 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
986 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + !! 1047 
                                                   >> 1048 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
                                                   >> 1049 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
                                                   >> 1050 
                                                   >> 1051 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
                                                   >> 1052 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
                                                   >> 1053 
                                                   >> 1054 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
                                                   >> 1055 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
                                                   >> 1056 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
                                                   >> 1057 endif
                                                   >> 1058 
                                                   >> 1059 # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
                                                   >> 1060 # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
                                                   >> 1061 # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
                                                   >> 1062 # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
                                                   >> 1063 # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
                                                   >> 1064 # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
                                                   >> 1065 # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
                                                   >> 1066 # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
                                                   >> 1067 # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
                                                   >> 1068 # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
                                                   >> 1069 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
                                                   >> 1070 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
                                                   >> 1071 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
987                                                   1072 
988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    1073 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
989 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow           1074 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow
990                                                   1075 
991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like     1076 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
992 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check                1077 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
993                                                   1078 
994 # conserve stack if available                     1079 # conserve stack if available
995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            1080 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack               1081 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
997 endif                                             1082 endif
998                                                   1083 
                                                   >> 1084 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
                                                   >> 1085 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
                                                   >> 1086 
                                                   >> 1087 # enforce correct pointer usage
                                                   >> 1088 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
                                                   >> 1089 
                                                   >> 1090 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
                                                   >> 1091 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
                                                   >> 1092 
999 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from th    1093 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1000 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p    1094 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1001                                                  1095 
1002 # include additional Makefiles when needed       1096 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1003 include-y                       := scripts/Ma    1097 include-y                       := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1004 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma    1098 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Makefile.debug
1005 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1006 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma    1099 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1007 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1100 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1008 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1101 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1009 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1102 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1010 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma    1103 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1011 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma    1104 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1012 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma    1105 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1013                                                  1106 
1014 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)    1107 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1015                                                  1108 
1016 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional    1109 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1017 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this    1110 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1018 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins    1111 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1019                                                  1112 
1020 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS     1113 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1021 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)                  1114 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1022 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                    1115 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
1023 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                    1116 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1024 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)                1117 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1025                                                  1118 
1026 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1         1119 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1027 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1               1120 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1028                                                  1121 
1029 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack                1122 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack
1030 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                     1123 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn    1124 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1032 endif                                            1125 endif
1033                                                  1126 
1034 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)                1127 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                            1128 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
1036 endif                                            1129 endif
1037                                                  1130 
1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                          1131 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1039 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re    1132 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy    1133 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
1041 endif                                            1134 endif
1042                                                  1135 
1043 # We never want expected sections to be place    1136 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1044 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n    1137 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1045 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                      1138 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1046 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG    1139 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1047 endif                                            1140 endif
1048                                                  1141 
1049 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi    1142 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1050 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1143 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1051 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1144 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1052                                                  1145 
1053 # make the checker run with the right archite    1146 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1054 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                     1147 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1055                                                  1148 
1056 # insure the checker run with the right endia    1149 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1057 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    1150 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1058                                                  1151 
1059 # the checker needs the correct machine size     1152 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1060 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    1153 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1061                                                  1154 
1062 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    1155 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1063 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    1156 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1064 # set in the environment                         1157 # set in the environment
1065 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    1158 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1066 # this default value                             1159 # this default value
1067 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   1160 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1068                                                  1161 
1069 #                                                1162 #
1070 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    1163 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1071 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    1164 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1072 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    1165 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1073                                                  1166 
1074 #                                                1167 #
1075 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    1168 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1076 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     1169 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1077 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    1170 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1078 #                                                1171 #
1079 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    1172 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1080                                                  1173 
1081 #                                                1174 #
1082 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    1175 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1083 # relocations required by build roots.  This     1176 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1084 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     1177 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1085 #                                                1178 #
1086                                                  1179 
1087 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    1180 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1088 export MODLIB                                    1181 export MODLIB
1089                                                  1182 
1090 PHONY += prepare0                                1183 PHONY += prepare0
1091                                                  1184 
1092 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),    1185 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1093 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or    1186 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1094 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu    1187 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1095                                                  1188 
1096 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         1189 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1097                                                  1190 
1098 build-dir       := .                             1191 build-dir       := .
1099 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \      1192 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \
1100                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter    1193                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1101                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))    1194                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1102                                                  1195 
1103 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)             1196 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)
1104 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib    1197 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1105 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri    1198 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1106 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm    1199 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1107                                                  1200 
1108 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a              1201 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
1109 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1202 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1110 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a    1203 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1111 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib    1204 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1112 else                                             1205 else
1113 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a,    1206 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1114 endif                                            1207 endif
1115                                                  1208 
1116 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                       1209 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1117 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)    1210 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1118                                                  1211 
1119 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   1212 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1120 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    1213 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1121 # we have to build modules as well to determi    1214 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1122 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1215 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1123 endif                                            1216 endif
1124                                                  1217 
1125 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug    1218 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1126 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@              1219 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
1127       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                       1220       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1128         rm -f $@; \                              1221         rm -f $@; \
1129         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS    1222         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1130         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p)    1223         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1131                                                  1224 
1132 targets += vmlinux.a                             1225 targets += vmlinux.a
1133 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea    1226 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
1134         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)          1227         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1135                                                  1228 
1136 PHONY += vmlinux_o                               1229 PHONY += vmlinux_o
1137 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)      1230 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1138         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1231         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1139                                                  1232 
1140 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui    1233 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1141         @:                                       1234         @:
1142                                                  1235 
1143 PHONY += vmlinux                                 1236 PHONY += vmlinux
1144 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines    1237 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1145 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a    1238 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1146 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to    1239 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1147 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.                1240 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1148 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make    1241 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1149 #                                                1242 #
1150 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p    1243 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1151 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463         1244 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1152 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w    1245 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1153 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=    1246 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1154 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG    1247 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1155 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_    1248 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1156 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost         1249 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1157         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1250         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1158                                                  1251 
1159 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1252 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1160 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1253 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1161 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $    1254 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1162                                                  1255 
1163 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)              1256 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
1164 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s    1257 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1165 else                                             1258 else
1166 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    1259 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1167 endif                                            1260 endif
1168                                                  1261 
1169 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1262 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1170 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE             1263 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1171         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1264         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1172                                                  1265 
1173 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1266 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1174 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1267 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1175 # in parallel                                    1268 # in parallel
1176 PHONY += scripts                                 1269 PHONY += scripts
1177 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               1270 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1178         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1271         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1179                                                  1272 
1180 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1273 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1181 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1274 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1182 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1275 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1183 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1276 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1184 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1277 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1185                                                  1278 
1186 PHONY += prepare archprepare                     1279 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1187                                                  1280 
1188 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs    1281 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1189         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene    1282         asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1190         include/generated/compile.h include/g    1283         include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1191                                                  1284 
1192 prepare0: archprepare                            1285 prepare0: archprepare
1193         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         1286         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1194         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare           1287         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1195                                                  1288 
1196 # All the preparing..                            1289 # All the preparing..
1197 prepare: prepare0                                1290 prepare: prepare0
1198 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                1291 ifdef CONFIG_RUST
1199         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip !! 1292         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
1200         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust                1293         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1201 endif                                            1294 endif
1202                                                  1295 
1203 PHONY += remove-stale-files                      1296 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1204 remove-stale-files:                              1297 remove-stale-files:
1205         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f    1298         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1206                                                  1299 
1207 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    1300 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1208 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1301 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1209                                                  1302 
1210 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1303 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1211 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1304 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1212         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1305         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1213         generic=include/asm-generic              1306         generic=include/asm-generic
1214 uapi-asm-generic:                                1307 uapi-asm-generic:
1215         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1216         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic         1309         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1217                                                  1310 
1218 # Generate some files                            1311 # Generate some files
1219 # -------------------------------------------    1312 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220                                                  1313 
1221 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1314 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1222 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1315 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1223                                                  1316 
1224 uts_len := 64                                    1317 uts_len := 64
1225 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1318 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1226         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1319         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1227           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1320           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1228           exit 1;                                1321           exit 1;                                                         \
1229         fi;                                      1322         fi;                                                               \
1230         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    1323         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1231 endef                                            1324 endef
1232                                                  1325 
1233 define filechk_version.h                         1326 define filechk_version.h
1234         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then         1327         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
1235                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1328                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1236                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1329                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1237         else                                     1330         else                                                             \
1238                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1331                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1239                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1332                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1240         fi;                                      1333         fi;                                                              \
1241         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (    1334         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1242         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';               1335         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
1243         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V    1336         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
1244         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE    1337         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
1245         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL     1338         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1246 endef                                            1339 endef
1247                                                  1340 
1248 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 1341 $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1249 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL !! 1342 $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1250 $(version_h): FORCE                              1343 $(version_h): FORCE
1251         $(call filechk,version.h)                1344         $(call filechk,version.h)
1252                                                  1345 
1253 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1346 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1254         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1347         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1255                                                  1348 
1256 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp    1349 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1257         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION    1350         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1258                                                  1351 
1259 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE               1352 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1260         $(call filechk,compile.h)                1353         $(call filechk,compile.h)
1261                                                  1354 
1262 PHONY += headerdep                               1355 PHONY += headerdep
1263 headerdep:                                       1356 headerdep:
1264         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1357         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1265         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1358         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1266                                                  1359 
1267 # -------------------------------------------    1360 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1268 # Kernel headers                                 1361 # Kernel headers
1269                                                  1362 
1270 #Default location for installed headers          1363 #Default location for installed headers
1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1364 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1272                                                  1365 
1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL    1366 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1274       cmd_headers_install = \                    1367       cmd_headers_install = \
1275         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \          1368         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1276         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='    1369         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1277         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)          1370         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1278                                                  1371 
1279 PHONY += headers_install                         1372 PHONY += headers_install
1280 headers_install: headers                         1373 headers_install: headers
1281         $(call cmd,headers_install)              1374         $(call cmd,headers_install)
1282                                                  1375 
1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 1376 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1284                                                  1377 
1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he    1378 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1286                                                  1379 
1287 PHONY += headers                                 1380 PHONY += headers
1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as    1381 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1289         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro    1382         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1290         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi     1383         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1291         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC    1384         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1292                                                  1385 
1293 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                     1386 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1294 prepare: headers                                 1387 prepare: headers
1295 endif                                            1388 endif
1296                                                  1389 
1297 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                         1390 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1298 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                   1391 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1392         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1300                                                  1393 
1301 # -------------------------------------------    1394 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1302 # Install                                        1395 # Install
1303                                                  1396 
1304 # Many distributions have the custom install     1397 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1305 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e    1398 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1306 # to this Makefile to build and install exter    1399 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1307 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a    1400 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1308                                                  1401 
1309 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)      1402 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1310       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr    1403       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1311                                                  1404 
1312 # -------------------------------------------    1405 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1313 # vDSO install                                << 
1314                                               << 
1315 PHONY += vdso_install                         << 
1316 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1317 vdso_install:                                 << 
1318         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1319                                               << 
1320 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1321 # Tools                                          1406 # Tools
1322                                                  1407 
1323 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                             1408 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1324 prepare: tools/objtool                           1409 prepare: tools/objtool
1325 endif                                            1410 endif
1326                                                  1411 
1327 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                                 1412 ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1328 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                      1413 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1329 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids                1414 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1330 endif                                            1415 endif
1331 endif                                            1416 endif
1332                                                  1417 
1333 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1334 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1335 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1336 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1337 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1338                                               << 
1339 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                    1418 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1340                                                  1419 
1341 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool    1420 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1342                                                  1421 
1343 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no    1422 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1344 # in output directory, skip its clean in that    1423 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1345 resolve_btfids_clean:                            1424 resolve_btfids_clean:
1346 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)         1425 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1347         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/    1426         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1348 endif                                            1427 endif
1349                                                  1428 
1350 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing    1429 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1351 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                          1430 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1352 tools_silent=s                                   1431 tools_silent=s
1353 endif                                            1432 endif
1354                                                  1433 
1355 tools/: FORCE                                    1434 tools/: FORCE
1356         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1435         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1357         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1436         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1358                                                  1437 
1359 tools/%: FORCE                                   1438 tools/%: FORCE
1360         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1439         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1361         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1440         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1362                                                  1441 
1363 # -------------------------------------------    1442 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 # Kernel selftest                                1443 # Kernel selftest
1365                                                  1444 
1366 PHONY += kselftest                               1445 PHONY += kselftest
1367 kselftest: headers                               1446 kselftest: headers
1368         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1447         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1369                                                  1448 
1370 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                       1449 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1371         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1450         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1372                                                  1451 
1373 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1452 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1374 kselftest-merge:                                 1453 kselftest-merge:
1375         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1454         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1376         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1455         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1377                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1456                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1378         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol    1457         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1379                                                  1458 
1380 # -------------------------------------------    1459 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 # Devicetree files                               1460 # Devicetree files
1382                                                  1461 
1383 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    1462 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1384 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              1463 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1385 endif                                            1464 endif
1386                                                  1465 
1387 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              1466 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1388                                                  1467 
1389 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                              1468 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare
1390         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1469         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1391                                                  1470 
1392 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                             1471 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1393         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1472         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1394                                                  1473 
1395 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_    1474 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1396 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                               1475 dtbs: dtbs_prepare
1397         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- !! 1476         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1398                                                  1477 
1399 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n    1478 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1400 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE)    1479 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1401 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m    1480 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1402 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s    1481 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1403                                                  1482 
1404 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),    1483 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1405 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              1484 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1406 endif                                            1485 endif
1407                                                  1486 
1408 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                           1487 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
1409 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              !! 1488 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_check
1410 endif                                            1489 endif
1411                                                  1490 
1412 dtbs_check: dtbs                                 1491 dtbs_check: dtbs
1413                                                  1492 
1414 dtbs_install:                                    1493 dtbs_install:
1415         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1494         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1416                                                  1495 
1417 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   1496 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1418 all: dtbs                                        1497 all: dtbs
1419 endif                                            1498 endif
1420                                                  1499 
1421 endif                                            1500 endif
1422                                                  1501 
1423 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             1502 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1424 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       1503 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1425         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         1504         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1426                                                  1505 
1427 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO    1506 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1428 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 1507 export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1429 endif                                            1508 endif
1430                                                  1509 
1431 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  !! 1510 PHONY += dt_binding_check
1432 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ !! 1511 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1433         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1434                                               << 
1435 dt_binding_schemas:                           << 
1436         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1512         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1437                                                  1513 
1438 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                     1514 PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1439 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       !! 1515 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check
1440         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1516         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1441                                                  1517 
1442 # -------------------------------------------    1518 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443 # Modules                                        1519 # Modules
1444                                                  1520 
1445 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1521 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1446                                                  1522 
1447 # By default, build modules as well              1523 # By default, build modules as well
1448                                                  1524 
1449 all: modules                                     1525 all: modules
1450                                                  1526 
1451 # When we're building modules with modversion    1527 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1452 # the built-in objects during the descend as     1528 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1453 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo    1529 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                         1530 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1455   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            1531   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1456 endif                                            1532 endif
1457                                                  1533 
1458 # Build modules                                  1534 # Build modules
1459 #                                                1535 #
1460                                                  1536 
1461 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu    1537 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1462 # is an exception.                               1538 # is an exception.
1463 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES              1539 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1464 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                              1540 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1465 modules: vmlinux                                 1541 modules: vmlinux
1466 endif                                            1542 endif
1467                                                  1543 
1468 modules: modules_prepare                         1544 modules: modules_prepare
1469                                                  1545 
1470 # Target to prepare building external modules    1546 # Target to prepare building external modules
1471 modules_prepare: prepare                         1547 modules_prepare: prepare
1472         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1548         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1473                                                  1549 
                                                   >> 1550 export modules_sign_only :=
                                                   >> 1551 
                                                   >> 1552 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
                                                   >> 1553 PHONY += modules_sign
                                                   >> 1554 modules_sign: modules_install
                                                   >> 1555         @:
                                                   >> 1556 
                                                   >> 1557 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
                                                   >> 1558 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 1559 ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1560 modules_sign_only := y
                                                   >> 1561 endif
                                                   >> 1562 endif
                                                   >> 1563 
1474 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1564 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1475                                                  1565 
                                                   >> 1566 modinst_pre :=
                                                   >> 1567 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1568 modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1569 endif
                                                   >> 1570 
                                                   >> 1571 modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
                                                   >> 1572 PHONY += __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1573 __modinst_pre:
                                                   >> 1574         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1575         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1576         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)
                                                   >> 1577 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
                                                   >> 1578         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1579         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
                                                   >> 1580                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1581                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1582         fi
                                                   >> 1583         @sed 's:^\(.*\)\.o$$:kernel/\1.ko:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
                                                   >> 1584 endif
                                                   >> 1585         @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1586         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1587 
1476 ###                                              1588 ###
1477 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1589 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1478 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1590 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1479 #                Leave enough to build extern    1591 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1480 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1592 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1481 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1593 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1482                                                  1594 
1483 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1595 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1484 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1596 CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1485                modules.builtin modules.builti    1597                modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1486                compile_commands.json rust/tes !! 1598                compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test \
1487                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj    1599                rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1488                                                  1600 
1489 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1601 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1490 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene    1602 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1491                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen    1603                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1492                   debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1604                   debian snap tar-install \
1493                   .config .config.old .versio    1605                   .config .config.old .version \
1494                   Module.symvers \               1606                   Module.symvers \
1495                   certs/signing_key.pem \        1607                   certs/signing_key.pem \
1496                   certs/x509.genkey \            1608                   certs/x509.genkey \
1497                   vmlinux-gdb.py \               1609                   vmlinux-gdb.py \
1498                   rpmbuild \                  !! 1610                   *.spec rpmbuild \
1499                   rust/libmacros.so              1611                   rust/libmacros.so
1500                                                  1612 
1501 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1613 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1502 #                                                1614 #
1503 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     !! 1615 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1504                                                  1616 
1505 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean                  1617 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1506                                                  1618 
1507 vmlinuxclean:                                    1619 vmlinuxclean:
1508         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1620         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1509         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1621         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1510                                                  1622 
1511 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_    1623 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1512                                                  1624 
1513 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1625 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1514 #                                                1626 #
1515 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1627 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1516 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1628 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1517                                                  1629 
1518 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               1630 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1519 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1631 $(mrproper-dirs):
1520         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1632         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1521                                                  1633 
1522 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 1634 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1523         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1635         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1524         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1636         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1525                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \          1637                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1526                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1638                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1527                                                  1639 
1528 # distclean                                      1640 # distclean
1529 #                                                1641 #
1530 PHONY += distclean                               1642 PHONY += distclean
1531                                                  1643 
1532 distclean: mrproper                              1644 distclean: mrproper
1533         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1645         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1534                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1646                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1535                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1647                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1536                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags    1648                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1537                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG    1649                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1538                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1650                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1539                                                  1651 
1540                                                  1652 
1541 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1653 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1542 # -------------------------------------------    1654 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1543                                                  1655 
1544 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1656 %src-pkg: FORCE
1545         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1657         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1546 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1658 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1547         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1659         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1548                                                  1660 
1549 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1661 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1550 # -------------------------------------------    1662 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551                                                  1663 
1552 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1664 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1553 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1665 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1554 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1666 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1555 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1667 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1556                                                  1668 
1557 PHONY += help                                    1669 PHONY += help
1558 help:                                            1670 help:
1559         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1671         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1560         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1672         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1561         @echo  '                    enough bu    1673         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1562         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1674         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1563         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1675         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1564         @echo  ''                                1676         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 1677         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1565         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1678         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1566         @echo  ''                                1679         @echo  ''
1567         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1680         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1568         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1681         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1569         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1682         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1570         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1683         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1571         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1684         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1572         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1573         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1685         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1574         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1686         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1575         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1687         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1576         @echo  '                    (requires    1688         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1577         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1689         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1578         @echo  '                    (requires    1690         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1579         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1691         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1580         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1692         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1581         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1693         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1582         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1694         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1583         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1695         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1584         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1696         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1585         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1697         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1586         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1698         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1587         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1699         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1588          echo  '                    (default:    1700          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1589          echo  ''                                1701          echo  ''
1590         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1702         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1591         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  !! 1703         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1592         @echo  '                    with a st << 
1593         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1704         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1594         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1705         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1595         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1706         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1596         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1707         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1597         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1708         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1598         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit    1709         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
1599         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit    1710         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1600         @echo  ''                                1711         @echo  ''
1601         @echo  'Tools:'                          1712         @echo  'Tools:'
1602         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate     1713         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1603         @echo  ''                                1714         @echo  ''
1604         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1715         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1605         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a    1716         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1606         @echo  '                      Build,     1717         @echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1607         @echo  '                      running    1718         @echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1608         @echo  '                      Run as     1719         @echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1609         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k    1720         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1610         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a    1721         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1611         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove     1722         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1612         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a    1723         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1613         @echo  '                      kselfte    1724         @echo  '                      kselftest to existing .config.'
1614         @echo  ''                                1725         @echo  ''
1615         @echo  'Rust targets:'                   1726         @echo  'Rust targets:'
1616         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh    1727         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1617         @echo  '                    available    1728         @echo  '                    available and, if not, explains why.'
1618         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat     1729         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1619         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if    1730         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1620         @echo  '                    is format    1731         @echo  '                    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1621         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate     1732         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate Rust documentation'
1622         @echo  '                    (requires    1733         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1623         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the     1734         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
1624         @echo  '                    (requires    1735         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1625         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate     1736         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1626         @echo  '                    (requires    1737         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1627         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe    1738         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
1628         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac    1739         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1629         @echo  '                    Run with     1740         @echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1630         @echo  '                    The outpu    1741         @echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1631         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1742         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1632         @echo  ''                                1743         @echo  ''
1633         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1744         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1634                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            1745                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1635                 echo '* dtbs               -  !! 1746                 echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1636                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  !! 1747                 echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1637                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  !! 1748                 echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1638                 echo '  dt_binding_schema  -  !! 1749                 echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1639                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1640                 echo '')                         1750                 echo '')
1641                                                  1751 
1642         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1752         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1643         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1753         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1644         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1754         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1645         @echo  ''                                1755         @echo  ''
1646         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1756         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1647         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi    1757         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1648         @echo  ''                                1758         @echo  ''
1649         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1759         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1650         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1760         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1651         @echo  ''                                1761         @echo  ''
1652         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1762         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1653         @$(or $(archhelp),\                      1763         @$(or $(archhelp),\
1654                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 1764                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1655         @echo  ''                                1765         @echo  ''
1656         @$(if $(boards), \                       1766         @$(if $(boards), \
1657                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1767                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1658                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %    1768                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1659                 echo '')                         1769                 echo '')
1660         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1770         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1661                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1771                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1662                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1772                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1663                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1773                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1664                 echo '')                         1774                 echo '')
1665                                                  1775 
1666         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver    1776         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
1667         @echo  '                       2: giv    1777         @echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1668         @echo  '                       V=1 an    1778         @echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1669         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1779         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1670         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check     1780         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1671         @echo  '                       (spars    1781         @echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1672         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1782         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1673         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1783         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1674         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable !! 1784         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1675         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1785         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1676         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1786         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1677         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1787         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1678         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1679         @echo  '                e: warnings a    1788         @echo  '                e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1680         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1789         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1681         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1790         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1682                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta    1791                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1683                 echo '         This can be ap    1792                 echo '         This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1684                 )                                1793                 )
1685         @echo  ''                                1794         @echo  ''
1686         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1795         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1687         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1796         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1688                                                  1797 
1689                                                  1798 
1690 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1799 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1691                                                  1800 
1692 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1801 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1693                                                  1802 
1694 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1803 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1695                                                  1804 
1696 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1805 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1697         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1806         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1698         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1807         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1699                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1808                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1700                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1809                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1701                 echo '')                         1810                 echo '')
1702                                                  1811 
1703                                                  1812 
1704 # Documentation targets                          1813 # Documentation targets
1705 # -------------------------------------------    1814 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1815 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1707                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck    1816                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
1708 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1817 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1709 $(DOC_TARGETS):                                  1818 $(DOC_TARGETS):
1710         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1819         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1711                                                  1820 
1712                                                  1821 
1713 # Rust targets                                   1822 # Rust targets
1714 # -------------------------------------------    1823 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1715                                                  1824 
1716 # "Is Rust available?" target                    1825 # "Is Rust available?" target
1717 PHONY += rustavailable                           1826 PHONY += rustavailable
1718 rustavailable:                                   1827 rustavailable:
1719         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip !! 1828         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
1720                                                  1829 
1721 # Documentation target                           1830 # Documentation target
1722 #                                                1831 #
1723 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o    1832 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1724 PHONY += rustdoc                                 1833 PHONY += rustdoc
1725 rustdoc: prepare                                 1834 rustdoc: prepare
1726         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1835         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1727                                                  1836 
1728 # Testing target                                 1837 # Testing target
1729 PHONY += rusttest                                1838 PHONY += rusttest
1730 rusttest: prepare                                1839 rusttest: prepare
1731         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1840         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1732                                                  1841 
1733 # Formatting targets                             1842 # Formatting targets
1734 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                    1843 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1735                                                  1844 
1736 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim    1845 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1737 #                                                1846 #
1738 # We match using absolute paths since `find`     1847 # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1739 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g.    1848 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1740 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the    1849 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1741 rustfmt:                                         1850 rustfmt:
1742         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name    1851         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1743                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/    1852                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1744                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/    1853                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1745                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus    1854                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1746                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus    1855                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1747                 | grep -Fv generated \           1856                 | grep -Fv generated \
1748                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_    1857                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1749                                                  1858 
1750 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check            1859 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1751 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                            1860 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1752                                                  1861 
                                                   >> 1862 # IDE support targets
                                                   >> 1863 PHONY += rust-analyzer
                                                   >> 1864 rust-analyzer:
                                                   >> 1865         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
                                                   >> 1866 
1753 # Misc                                           1867 # Misc
1754 # -------------------------------------------    1868 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1755                                                  1869 
1756 PHONY += misc-check                              1870 PHONY += misc-check
1757 misc-check:                                      1871 misc-check:
1758         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check        1872         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1759                                                  1873 
1760 all: misc-check                                  1874 all: misc-check
1761                                                  1875 
1762 PHONY += scripts_gdb                             1876 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1763 scripts_gdb: prepare0                            1877 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1764         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb         1878         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1765         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri    1879         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1766                                                  1880 
1767 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                         1881 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1768 all: scripts_gdb                                 1882 all: scripts_gdb
1769 endif                                            1883 endif
1770                                                  1884 
1771 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1885 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1772                                                  1886 
1773 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    1887 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1774                                                  1888 
1775 ###                                              1889 ###
1776 # External module support.                       1890 # External module support.
1777 # When building external modules the kernel u    1891 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1778 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1892 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1779 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1893 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1780 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands     1894 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1781                                                  1895 
1782 # We are always building only modules.           1896 # We are always building only modules.
1783 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                                1897 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1784 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1898 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1785                                                  1899 
1786 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                    1900 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1787                                                  1901 
1788 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil    1902 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1789 PHONY += compile_commands.json                   1903 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1790                                                  1904 
1791 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                   1905 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1792 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1906 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1793         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso !! 1907         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1794                                                  1908 
1795 PHONY += prepare                                 1909 PHONY += prepare
1796 # now expand this into a simple variable to r    1910 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1797 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT    1911 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1798 prepare:                                         1912 prepare:
1799         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF    1913         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1800                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil    1914                 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1801                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu    1915                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1802                 echo >&2 "  You are using:       1916                 echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1803         fi                                       1917         fi
1804                                                  1918 
1805 PHONY += help                                    1919 PHONY += help
1806 help:                                            1920 help:
1807         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1921         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1808         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1922         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1809         @echo  ''                                1923         @echo  ''
1810         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1924         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1811         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1925         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1812         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1926         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1813         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1814         @echo  ''                                1927         @echo  ''
1815                                                  1928 
1816 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1817 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e << 
1818 __external_modules_error:                        1929 __external_modules_error:
1819         @echo >&2 '***'                          1930         @echo >&2 '***'
1820         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis    1931         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
1821         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in    1932         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
1822         @echo >&2 '***'                          1933         @echo >&2 '***'
1823         @false                                   1934         @false
1824 endif                                         << 
1825                                                  1935 
1826 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1936 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1827                                                  1937 
1828 # -------------------------------------------    1938 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1829 # Modules                                        1939 # Modules
1830                                                  1940 
1831 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign !! 1941 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_prepare
1832                                               << 
1833 modules_install:                              << 
1834         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1835         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1836                                               << 
1837 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1838 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1839 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1840 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1841         @:                                    << 
1842 else                                          << 
1843 modules_sign:                                 << 
1844         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1845         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1846         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1847         @false                                << 
1848 endif                                         << 
1849                                                  1942 
1850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1943 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1851                                                  1944 
1852 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                        1945 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1853         @:                                       1946         @:
1854                                                  1947 
1855 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t    1948 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1856 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp    1949 # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1857 modules: modpost                                 1950 modules: modpost
1858 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              1951 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1859         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1952         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1860 endif                                            1953 endif
1861                                                  1954 
1862 PHONY += modules_check                           1955 PHONY += modules_check
1863 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                       1956 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1864         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1957         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1865                                                  1958 
                                                   >> 1959 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
                                                   >> 1960       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                                                   >> 1961                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1962 
                                                   >> 1963 modules_install:
                                                   >> 1964         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 1965 ifndef modules_sign_only
                                                   >> 1966         $(call cmd,depmod)
                                                   >> 1967 endif
                                                   >> 1968 
1866 else # CONFIG_MODULES                            1969 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1867                                                  1970 
1868 modules:                                      !! 1971 # Modules not configured
                                                   >> 1972 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1973 
                                                   >> 1974 PHONY += __external_modules_error
                                                   >> 1975 
                                                   >> 1976 modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
1869         @:                                       1977         @:
1870                                                  1978 
1871 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                1979 KBUILD_MODULES :=
1872                                                  1980 
1873 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1981 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1874                                                  1982 
1875 PHONY += modpost                                 1983 PHONY += modpost
1876 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD    1984 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1877          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec    1985          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1878         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1986         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1879                                                  1987 
1880 # Single targets                                 1988 # Single targets
1881 # -------------------------------------------    1989 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1882 # To build individual files in subdirectories    1990 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1883 #                                                1991 #
1884 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                           1992 #   make foo/bar/baz.s
1885 #                                                1993 #
1886 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar    1994 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1887 #                                                1995 #
1888 # To build only under specific subdirectories    1996 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1889 #                                                1997 #
1890 #   make foo/bar/baz/                            1998 #   make foo/bar/baz/
1891                                                  1999 
1892 ifdef single-build                               2000 ifdef single-build
1893                                                  2001 
1894 # .ko is special because modpost is needed       2002 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1895 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG    2003 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1896 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(    2004 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1897                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs    2005                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1898                                                  2006 
1899 $(single-ko): single_modules                     2007 $(single-ko): single_modules
1900         @:                                       2008         @:
1901 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                    2009 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
1902         @:                                       2010         @:
1903                                                  2011 
1904 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not    2012 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
1905 PHONY += single_modules                          2013 PHONY += single_modules
1906 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa    2014 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1907         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo    2015         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
1908         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    2016         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1909 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              2017 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1910         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    2018         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1911 endif                                            2019 endif
1912         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                    2020         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
1913                                                  2021 
1914 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(    2022 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
1915                                                  2023 
1916 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              2024 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1917                                                  2025 
1918 endif                                            2026 endif
1919                                                  2027 
1920 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui    2028 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1921 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language    2029 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1922 # make menuconfig etc.                           2030 # make menuconfig etc.
1923 # Error messages still appears in the origina    2031 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1924 PHONY += $(build-dir)                            2032 PHONY += $(build-dir)
1925 $(build-dir): prepare                            2033 $(build-dir): prepare
1926         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=    2034         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
1927                                                  2035 
1928 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di    2036 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1929 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                     2037 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1930 $(clean-dirs):                                   2038 $(clean-dirs):
1931         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea    2039         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1932                                                  2040 
1933 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             2041 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1934         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      2042         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1935         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS    2043         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1936                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name     2044                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1937                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              2045                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1938                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.    2046                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
1939                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '    2047                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
1940                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name !! 2048                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1941                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    2049                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1942                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m    2050                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1943                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    2051                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1944                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    2052                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1945                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         2053                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1946                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    2054                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1947                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        2055                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1948                 -o -name '*.ll' \                2056                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1949                 -o -name '*.gcno' \              2057                 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1950                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \)    2058                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
1951                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \       2059                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
1952                 | xargs rm -rf                   2060                 | xargs rm -rf
1953                                                  2061 
1954 # Generate tags for editors                      2062 # Generate tags for editors
1955 # -------------------------------------------    2063 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1956 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      2064 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1957       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t    2065       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1958                                                  2066 
1959 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    2067 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1960         $(call cmd,tags)                         2068         $(call cmd,tags)
1961                                                  2069 
1962 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1963 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1964 # Protocol).                                  << 
1965 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1966 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1967         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1968         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1969                                               << 
1970 # Script to generate missing namespace depend    2070 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1971 # -------------------------------------------    2071 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1972                                                  2072 
1973 PHONY += nsdeps                                  2073 PHONY += nsdeps
1974 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                   2074 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1975 nsdeps: modules                                  2075 nsdeps: modules
1976         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    2076         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1977                                                  2077 
1978 # Clang Tooling                                  2078 # Clang Tooling
1979 # -------------------------------------------    2079 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1980                                                  2080 
1981 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@      2081 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
1982       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $    2082       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1983                                                  2083 
1984 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct !! 2084 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1985         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K    2085         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1986         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))     2086         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1987         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command    2087         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1988                                                  2088 
1989 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j    2089 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1990                                                  2090 
1991 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer               2091 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
1992                                                  2092 
1993 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                         2093 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1994 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<               2094 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
1995       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)    2095       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
1996                                                  2096 
1997 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co    2097 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1998         $(call cmd,clang_tools)                  2098         $(call cmd,clang_tools)
1999 else                                             2099 else
2000 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                       2100 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2001         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2         2101         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2002         @false                                   2102         @false
2003 endif                                            2103 endif
2004                                                  2104 
2005 # Scripts to check various things for consist    2105 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2006 # -------------------------------------------    2106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007                                                  2107 
2008 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck    2108 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2009                                                  2109 
2010 includecheck:                                    2110 includecheck:
2011         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2111         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2012                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2112                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2013                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2113                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2014                                                  2114 
2015 versioncheck:                                    2115 versioncheck:
2016         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2116         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2117                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2118                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2019                                                  2119 
2020 coccicheck:                                      2120 coccicheck:
2021         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@        2121         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2022                                                  2122 
2023 export_report:                                   2123 export_report:
2024         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    2124         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2025                                                  2125 
2026 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    2126 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2027                                                  2127 
2028 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     2128 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2029 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    2129 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2030 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     2130 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2031 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             2131 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2032 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               2132 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2033 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    2133 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2034 else                                             2134 else
2035 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       2135 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2036 endif                                            2136 endif
2037 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2038 checkstack:                                      2137 checkstack:
2039         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    2138         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2040         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 2139         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2041                                                  2140 
2042 kernelrelease:                                   2141 kernelrelease:
2043         @$(filechk_kernel.release)               2142         @$(filechk_kernel.release)
2044                                                  2143 
2045 kernelversion:                                   2144 kernelversion:
2046         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   2145         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2047                                                  2146 
2048 image_name:                                      2147 image_name:
2049         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    2148         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2050                                               << 
2051 PHONY += run-command                          << 
2052 run-command:                                  << 
2053         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             << 
2054                                                  2149 
2055 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    2150 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2056       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)           2151       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2057                                                  2152 
2058 # read saved command lines for existing targe    2153 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2059 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    2154 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2060                                                  2155 
2061 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di    2156 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2062                                                  2157 
2063 endif # config-build                             2158 endif # config-build
2064 endif # mixed-build                              2159 endif # mixed-build
2065 endif # need-sub-make                            2160 endif # need-sub-make
2066                                                  2161 
2067 PHONY += FORCE                                   2162 PHONY += FORCE
2068 FORCE:                                           2163 FORCE:
2069                                                  2164 
2070 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     2165 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2071 # information in a variable so we can use it     2166 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2072 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 2167 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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