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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Architecture m68k) and /Makefile (Architecture ppc)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                         2 VERSION = 6
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 12                                     3 PATCHLEVEL = 12
  4 SUBLEVEL = 0                                        4 SUBLEVEL = 0
  5 EXTRAVERSION = -rc7                                 5 EXTRAVERSION = -rc7
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                           6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)         14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make     15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
 16 endif                                              16 endif
 17                                                    17 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \             18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are     19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
 20                                                    20 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given     21 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 22 PHONY := __all                                     22 PHONY := __all
 23 __all:                                             23 __all:
 24                                                    24 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       26 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  27 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               34 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  35 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    39 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    40 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))      41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil     42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                           43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
 44                                                    44 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                         45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 46                                                    46 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl     47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-     48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                   49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 50                                                    50 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies           51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                    52 unexport LC_ALL
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                       53 LC_COLLATE=C
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                       54 LC_NUMERIC=C
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                       55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
 56                                                    56 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings       57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                              58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 59                                                    59 
 60 # Beautify output                                  60 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     61 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  62 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with      63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is      64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
 65 # that command is printed by default.              65 # that command is printed by default.
 66 #                                                  66 #
 67 # e.g.)                                            67 # e.g.)
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)          68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep     69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
 70 #                                                  70 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  73 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic            74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 75 #                                                  75 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm     76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for     77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
 78 #                                                  78 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    81 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              84 endif
 85                                                    85 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                     86 quiet = quiet_
 87 Q = @                                              87 Q = @
 88                                                    88 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)        89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
 90   quiet =                                          90   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              91   Q =
 92 endif                                              92 endif
 93                                                    93 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         95 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS     96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
 97 quiet=silent_                                      97 quiet=silent_
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                         98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
 99 endif                                              99 endif
100                                                   100 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                     101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102                                                   102 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa    103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104 # C compilation.                                  104 # C compilation.
105 #                                                 105 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re    106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s    107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.         108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109 #                                                 109 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse    110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.    111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112                                                   112 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")              113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                          114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115 endif                                             115 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                             117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif                                             118 endif
119                                                   119 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121                                                   121 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru    122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
123 #                                                 123 #
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.               124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")         125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                      126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
127 endif                                             127 endif
128                                                   128 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                              129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY
130                                                   130 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab    131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti    132 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")              133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                           134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135 endif                                             135 endif
136                                                   136 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \               137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138         $(error building multiple external mod    138         $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139                                                   139 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI    140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
141         $(error module directory path cannot c    141         $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
142                                                   142 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                         143 # Remove trailing slashes
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)           144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM    145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146 endif                                             146 endif
147                                                   147 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                              148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149                                                   149 
150 # backward compatibility                          150 # backward compatibility
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC    151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
152                                                   152 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")              153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                       154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
155 endif                                             155 endif
156                                                   156 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                          157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
158                                                   158 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current    159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t    160 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 #                                                 161 #
162 # For example, you can do this:                   162 # For example, you can do this:
163 #                                                 163 #
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir    164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 #                                                 165 #
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ    166 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                     167 # two syntaxes to specify it.
168 #                                                 168 #
169 # 1) O=                                           169 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                                 171 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t    173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil    174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 #                                                 175 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable.                                       177 # variable.
178                                                   178 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?     179 # Do we want to change the working directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif                                             182 endif
183                                                   183 
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                         184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does     185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")              186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks               187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))       188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create     189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                 190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191                                                   191 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1    192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces    193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
194 endif                                             194 endif
195                                                   195 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                         196 export sub_make_done := 1
197                                                   197 
198 endif # sub_make_done                             198 endif # sub_make_done
199                                                   199 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                   200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are     201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory        202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
203 else                                              203 else
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."      204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
205 need-sub-make := 1                                205 need-sub-make := 1
206 endif                                             206 endif
207                                                   207 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA    208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on    209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi    210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.              211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
212 need-sub-make := 1                                212 need-sub-make := 1
213 endif                                             213 endif
214                                                   214 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216                                                   216 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make               217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
218                                                   218 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)    219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
220         @:                                        220         @:
221                                                   221 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                       223 __sub-make:
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $    224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO    225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
226                                                   226 
227 else # need-sub-make                              227 else # need-sub-make
228                                                   228 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
230                                                   230 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))              231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232         # building in the source tree             232         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              233         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=                234         building_out_of_srctree :=
235 else                                              235 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt    236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    237                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     238                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      239         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)         240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
241         endif                                     241         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1              242         building_out_of_srctree := 1
243 endif                                             243 endif
244                                                   244 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                    245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                         246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247 endif                                             247 endif
248                                                   248 
249 objtree         := .                              249 objtree         := .
250                                                   250 
251 VPATH           :=                                251 VPATH           :=
252                                                   252 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     255 VPATH           := $(srctree)
256 endif                                             256 endif
257 endif                                             257 endif
258                                                   258 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree    259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
260                                                   260 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    261 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    267 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   268 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
270                                                   270 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    273                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers     274                          $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve    275                          %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
276                          outputmakefile rustav    276                          outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ    277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
278                           image_name              278                           image_name
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls    279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
280                                                   280 
281 config-build    :=                                281 config-build    :=
282 mixed-build     :=                                282 mixed-build     :=
283 need-config     := 1                              283 need-config     := 1
284 may-sync-config := 1                              284 may-sync-config := 1
285 single-build    :=                                285 single-build    :=
286                                                   286 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets    288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                            289         need-config :=
290     endif                                         290     endif
291 endif                                             291 endif
292                                                   292 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M    293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target    294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                        295         may-sync-config :=
296     endif                                         296     endif
297 endif                                             297 endif
298                                                   298 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)               299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
300                                                   300 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                            302     may-sync-config :=
303 endif                                             303 endif
304                                                   304 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)    306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                         307         config-build := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)        308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                      309             mixed-build := 1
310         endif                                     310         endif
311     endif                                         311     endif
312 endif                                             312 endif
313                                                   313 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other    314 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO    315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316     single-build := 1                             316     single-build := 1
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M    317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318         mixed-build := 1                          318         mixed-build := 1
319     endif                                         319     endif
320 endif                                             320 endif
321                                                   321 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK    324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                          325         mixed-build := 1
326     endif                                         326     endif
327 endif                                             327 endif
328                                                   328 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    329 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG    331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                          332         mixed-build := 1
333     endif                                         333     endif
334 endif                                             334 endif
335                                                   335 
336 ifdef mixed-build                                 336 ifdef mixed-build
337 # ============================================    337 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         339 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   340 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   342 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one               343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        344         @:
345                                                   345 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               346 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             347         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      350         done
351                                                   351 
352 else # !mixed-build                               352 else # !mixed-build
353                                                   353 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include         354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   355 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf    357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   360 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include        361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   362 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    364 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 365 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     366 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                                 369 # make ARCH=arm64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   372 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-           377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   382 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            383 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   386 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            389         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             390 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            392         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             393 endif
394                                                   394 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           397        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             398 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           400        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             401 endif
402                                                   402 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc             403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                           404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                          405        SRCARCH := parisc
406 endif                                             406 endif
407                                                   407 
408 export cross_compiling :=                         408 export cross_compiling :=
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                     409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410 cross_compiling := 1                              410 cross_compiling := 1
411 endif                                             411 endif
412                                                   412 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   415 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            416 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                                417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
418                                                   418 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   422 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                     424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                            425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)                426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                            427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428 endif                                             428 endif
429                                                   429 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)       430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)     431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
432 else                                              432 else
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                     433 HOSTCC  = gcc
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                     434 HOSTCXX = g++
435 endif                                             435 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                                 436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                      437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config
438                                                   438 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto    439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin    440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS)    441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)              442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
443                                                   443 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr    444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
445 # host programs.                                  445 # host programs.
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \      446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin    447                             -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
448                             -Astable_features     448                             -Astable_features \
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns    449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents    450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents \
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms    451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms \
452                             -Wunreachable_pub     452                             -Wunreachable_pub \
453                             -Wmissing_docs \      453                             -Wmissing_docs \
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing    454                             -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
455                             -Wclippy::all \       455                             -Wclippy::all \
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut     456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut \
457                             -Wclippy::needless    457                             -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
458                             -Wclippy::needless    458                             -Wclippy::needless_continue \
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl    459                             -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr    460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macro
461                                                   461 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS    462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct    463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF    464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i    465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/include
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -    466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO    467                         -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470                                                   470 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                        472 CPP             = $(CC) -E
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU    474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S    475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_    476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_    477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(    478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(    479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(    480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL    481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482 else                                              482 else
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc             483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf         489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip           490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
491 endif                                             491 endif
492 RUSTC           = rustc                           492 RUSTC           = rustc
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                         493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                         494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                   495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                         496 BINDGEN         = bindgen
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                          497 PAHOLE          = pahole
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve    498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
499 LEX             = flex                            499 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           500 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             501 AWK             = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
503 PERL            = perl                            503 PERL            = perl
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         504 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          505 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                            506 BASH            = bash
507 KGZIP           = gzip                            507 KGZIP           = gzip
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                           508 KBZIP2          = bzip2
509 KLZOP           = lzop                            509 KLZOP           = lzop
510 LZMA            = lzma                            510 LZMA            = lzma
511 LZ4             = lz4c                            511 LZ4             = lz4c
512 XZ              = xz                              512 XZ              = xz
513 ZSTD            = zstd                            513 ZSTD            = zstd
514                                                   514 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                                 517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                                519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                                523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   526 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               528 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    533                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    534                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   535 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree    541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            542                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    543                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   544 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546                                                   546 
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                                  547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                       548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                    549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char                  550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                      551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                         552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing             553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
554                                                   554 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \        556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc    557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C    558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=    559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
560                     -Crelocation-model=static     560                     -Crelocation-model=static \
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \       561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic    562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic
563                                                   563 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE           569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                          570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                    572 CLANG_FLAGS :=
573                                                   573 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                         574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY           575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)        576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
577 else                                              577 else
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC            578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)                579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
580 endif                                             580 endif
581                                                   581 
582 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta    582 # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
583 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                       583 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
584                                                   584 
585 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K    585 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
586 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q    586 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN
587 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS             587 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
588 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF    588 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
589 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_    589 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
590 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD        590 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
591 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS     591 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
592 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS       592 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
593                                                   593 
594 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    594 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
595 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    595 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF    596 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
597 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    597 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
598 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU    598 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
599 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN    599 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
600                                                   600 
601 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          601 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
602                                                   602 
603 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    603 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
604                           -name CVS -o -name .    604                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
605                           -prune -o               605                           -prune -o
606                                                   606 
607 # ============================================    607 # ===========================================================================
608 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    608 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
609                                                   609 
610 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           610 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
611 PHONY += scripts_basic                            611 PHONY += scripts_basic
612 scripts_basic:                                    612 scripts_basic:
613         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        613         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
614                                                   614 
615 PHONY += outputmakefile                           615 PHONY += outputmakefile
616 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     616 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
617 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure    617 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
618 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    618 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
619 # separate output directory. This allows conve    619 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
620 # output directory.                               620 # output directory.
621 # At the same time when output Makefile genera    621 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
622 # ignore whole output directory                   622 # ignore whole output directory
623                                                   623 
624 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile             624 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
625       cmd_makefile = { \                          625       cmd_makefile = { \
626         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(    626         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
627         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \     627         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
628         } > Makefile                              628         } > Makefile
629                                                   629 
630 outputmakefile:                                   630 outputmakefile:
631         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \          631         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
632                  -d $(srctree)/include/config     632                  -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
633                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)    633                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
634                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 634                 echo >&2 "***"; \
635                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree     635                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
636                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree    636                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
637                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 637                 echo >&2 "***"; \
638                 false; \                          638                 false; \
639         fi                                        639         fi
640         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             640         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
641         $(call cmd,makefile)                      641         $(call cmd,makefile)
642         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \               642         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
643         { echo "# this is build directory, ign    643         { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
644 endif                                             644 endif
645                                                   645 
646 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    646 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
647 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    647 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
648 # CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are r    648 # CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are referenced from Kconfig (so they
649 # need export), and from include/config/auto.c    649 # need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler
650 # upgrade.                                        650 # upgrade.
651 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC    651 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
652 RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell    652 RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null))
653                                                   653 
654 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),    654 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
655 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang         655 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
656 endif                                             656 endif
657                                                   657 
658 # Include this also for config targets because    658 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
659 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.     659 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
660 ifdef need-compiler                               660 ifdef need-compiler
661 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler      661 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
662 endif                                             662 endif
663                                                   663 
664 ifdef config-build                                664 ifdef config-build
665 # ============================================    665 # ===========================================================================
666 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    666 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
667 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    667 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
668                                                   668 
669 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE    669 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
670 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    670 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
671 # used for 'make defconfig'                       671 # used for 'make defconfig'
672 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       672 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
673 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS    673 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
674                                                   674 
675 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE        675 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
676         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    676         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
677                                                   677 
678 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE       678 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
679         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    679         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
680                                                   680 
681 else #!config-build                               681 else #!config-build
682 # ============================================    682 # ===========================================================================
683 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,     683 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
684 # targets and others. In general all targets e    684 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
685                                                   685 
686 # If building an external module we do not car    686 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
687 # but instead __all depend on modules             687 # but instead __all depend on modules
688 PHONY += all                                      688 PHONY += all
689 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          689 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
690 __all: all                                        690 __all: all
691 else                                              691 else
692 __all: modules                                    692 __all: modules
693 endif                                             693 endif
694                                                   694 
695 targets :=                                        695 targets :=
696                                                   696 
697 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    697 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
698 # Normally, just do built-in.                     698 # Normally, just do built-in.
699                                                   699 
700 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 700 KBUILD_MODULES :=
701 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               701 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
702                                                   702 
703 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    703 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
704 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    704 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
705   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                               705   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
706 endif                                             706 endif
707                                                   707 
708 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    708 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
709 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           709 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
710 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    710 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
711                                                   711 
712 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co    712 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
713   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             713   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
714 endif                                             714 endif
715                                                   715 
716 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           716 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
717   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             717   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
718 endif                                             718 endif
719                                                   719 
720 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              720 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
721                                                   721 
722 ifdef need-config                                 722 ifdef need-config
723 include include/config/auto.conf                  723 include include/config/auto.conf
724 endif                                             724 endif
725                                                   725 
726 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          726 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
727 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     727 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
728 core-y          :=                                728 core-y          :=
729 drivers-y       :=                                729 drivers-y       :=
730 libs-y          := lib/                           730 libs-y          := lib/
731 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             731 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
732                                                   732 
733 # The all: target is the default when no targe    733 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
734 # command line.                                   734 # command line.
735 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    735 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
736 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    736 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
737 all: vmlinux                                      737 all: vmlinux
738                                                   738 
739 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover    739 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
740 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            740 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im              741 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im
742 endif                                             742 endif
743 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                743 export CFLAGS_GCOV
744                                                   744 
745 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    745 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
746 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      746 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
747   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          747   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
748 endif                                             748 endif
749                                                   749 
750 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       750 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
751                                                   751 
752 ifdef need-config                                 752 ifdef need-config
753 ifdef may-sync-config                             753 ifdef may-sync-config
754 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     754 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
755 # changes are detected. This should be include    755 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
756 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    756 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
757 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              757 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
758                                                   758 
759 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                                759 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
760         @echo >&2 '***'                           760         @echo >&2 '***'
761         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@"    761         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
762         @echo >&2 '***'                           762         @echo >&2 '***'
763         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu    763         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
764         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m    764         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
765         @echo >&2 '***'                           765         @echo >&2 '***'
766         @/bin/false                               766         @/bin/false
767                                                   767 
768 # The actual configuration files used during t    768 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
769 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    769 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
770 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    770 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
771 #                                                 771 #
772 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    772 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
773 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     773 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
774 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b    774 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
775 #                                                 775 #
776 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would     776 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
777 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting    777 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
778 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge    778 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
779         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"               779         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
780         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    780         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
781 else # !may-sync-config                           781 else # !may-sync-config
782 # External modules and some install targets ne    782 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
783 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    783 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
784 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               784 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
785 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 785 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
786                                                   786 
787 include/config/auto.conf:                         787 include/config/auto.conf:
788         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h     788         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (             \
789         echo >&2;                                 789         echo >&2;                                                       \
790         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    790         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
791         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    791         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
792         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    792         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
793         echo >&2 ;                                793         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
794         /bin/false)                               794         /bin/false)
795                                                   795 
796 endif # may-sync-config                           796 endif # may-sync-config
797 endif # need-config                               797 endif # need-config
798                                                   798 
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch    799 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
800                                                   800 
801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE          801 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                              802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
803 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2                 803 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
804 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE            804 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                              805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
806 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s                 806 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
807 endif                                             807 endif
808                                                   808 
809 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-    809 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
810 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions    810 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
811 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(    811 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
812 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C    812 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
813                                                   813 
814 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    814 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
815 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            815 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
816 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race    816 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
817 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                    817 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    818 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
819 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow    819 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
820 endif                                             820 endif
821                                                   821 
822 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         822 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
823 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    823 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
824 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    824 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
825 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    825 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
826 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    826 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-    827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
828 endif                                             828 endif
829                                                   829 
830 stackp-flags-y                                    830 stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
831 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             831 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
832 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      832 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
833                                                   833 
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
835                                                   835 
836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning    836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
837 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)         837 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
838                                                   838 
839 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        839 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
840 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    840 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y      841 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
842 else                                              842 else
843 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    843 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
844 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    844 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
845 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    845 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
846 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     846 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
847 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      847 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
848 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi    848 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
849 # to "may-omit".                                  849 # to "may-omit".
850 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     850 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
852 endif                                             852 endif
853 endif                                             853 endif
854                                                   854 
855 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p    855 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
856 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN               856 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat    857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
858 endif                                             858 endif
859                                                   859 
860 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v    860 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
861 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO                  861 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
862 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer    862 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
863 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER    863 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
864 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/    864 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
865 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi    865 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
866 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER              866 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA    867 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
868 endif                                             868 endif
869 endif                                             869 endif
870                                                   870 
871 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u    871 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
872 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis    872 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
873 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac    873 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
874                                                   874 
875 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce    875 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
876 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS                  876 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
877 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-    877 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
878 endif                                             878 endif
879                                                   879 
880 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      880 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
881 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC                 881 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
882   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount        882   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount
883   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    883   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
884     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    884     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
885       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           885       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
886       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    886       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
887     endif                                         887     endif
888   endif                                           888   endif
889 endif                                             889 endif
890 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL            890 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
891   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT            891   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
892     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    892     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
893   endif                                           893   endif
894 endif                                             894 endif
895 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT       895 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
896   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT                896   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
897     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                     897     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
898     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                   898     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
899   endif                                           899   endif
900 endif                                             900 endif
901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
902   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr    902   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
903   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         903   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
904     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               904     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
905     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      905     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
906   endif                                           906   endif
907 endif                                             907 endif
908 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            908 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
909 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    909 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
910 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              910 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
911 endif                                             911 endif
912                                                   912 
913 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    913 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
914 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               914 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
915 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-    915 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
916 endif                                             916 endif
917                                                   917 
918 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d    918 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
919 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        919 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
920 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    920 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
921 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections    921 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
922 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  922 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
923 endif                                             923 endif
924                                                   924 
925 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                    925 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
926 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                         926 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
927 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac    927 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)                928 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
929 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-st    929 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack
930 endif                                             930 endif
931 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                               931 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
932 endif                                             932 endif
933                                                   933 
934 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                            934 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                       935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
936 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit    936 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
937 else                                              937 else
938 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                          938 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto
939 endif                                             939 endif
940 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden            940 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden
941                                                   941 
942 # Limit inlining across translation units to r    942 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
943 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5    943 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
944 endif                                             944 endif
945                                                   945 
946 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                                  946 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
947 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)       947 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
948 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                       948 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto
949 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                               949 export CC_FLAGS_LTO
950 endif                                             950 endif
951                                                   951 
952 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                            952 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
953 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi                953 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi
954 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS         954 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
955         CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-cfi-ical    955         CC_FLAGS_CFI    += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers
956 endif                                             956 endif
957 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                 957 ifdef CONFIG_RUST
958         # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normaliz    958         # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects
959         # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.    959         # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS.
960         RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi     960         RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI   := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers
961         KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)    961         KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI)
962         export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI                    962         export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI
963 endif                                             963 endif
964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)                964 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
965 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                               965 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
966 endif                                             966 endif
967                                                   967 
968 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove    968 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
969 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN    969 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
970 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                               970 export CC_FLAGS_FPU
971 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                            971 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
972                                                   972 
973 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)            973 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
974 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the     974 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
975 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available,    975 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
976 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME    976 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
977 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT        977 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
978 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO    978 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
979 else                                              979 else
980 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU    980 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
981 endif                                             981 endif
982 endif                                             982 endif
983                                                   983 
984 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a    984 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
985 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                       985 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
986                                                   986 
987 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU    987 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
988 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for    988 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
989 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may    989 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
990 # perform bounds checking.                        990 # perform bounds checking.
991 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl    991 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
992                                                   992 
993 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC    993 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
994 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW    994 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
995 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) +    995 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
996                                                   996 
997 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    997 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow           998 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow
999                                                   999 
1000 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like    1000 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1001 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check               1001 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
1002                                                  1002 
1003 # conserve stack if available                    1003 # conserve stack if available
1004 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                           1004 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack              1005 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
1006 endif                                            1006 endif
1007                                                  1007 
1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from t    1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p    1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1010                                                  1010 
1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed       1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1012 include-y                       := scripts/Ma    1012 include-y                       := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma    1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Makefile.debug
1014 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma    1014 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
1015 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma    1015 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1016 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1016 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1017 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1017 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1018 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma    1019 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma    1020 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma    1021 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1022                                                  1022 
1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)    1023 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1024                                                  1024 
1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional    1025 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this    1026 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins    1027 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1028                                                  1028 
1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS     1029 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)                  1030 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                    1031 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                    1032 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1033 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)                1033 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1034                                                  1034 
1035 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1         1035 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1036 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1               1036 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1037                                                  1037 
1038 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack                1038 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack
1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                     1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn    1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1041 endif                                            1041 endif
1042                                                  1042 
1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)                1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                            1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
1045 endif                                            1045 endif
1046                                                  1046 
1047 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                          1047 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1048 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re    1048 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy    1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
1050 endif                                            1050 endif
1051                                                  1051 
1052 # We never want expected sections to be place    1052 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1053 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n    1053 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1054 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                      1054 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1055 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG    1055 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1056 endif                                            1056 endif
1057                                                  1057 
1058 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi    1058 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1059 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1059 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1060 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1060 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1061                                                  1061 
1062 # make the checker run with the right archite    1062 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1063 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                     1063 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1064                                                  1064 
1065 # insure the checker run with the right endia    1065 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1066 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    1066 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1067                                                  1067 
1068 # the checker needs the correct machine size     1068 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1069 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    1069 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1070                                                  1070 
1071 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    1071 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1072 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    1072 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1073 # set in the environment                         1073 # set in the environment
1074 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    1074 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1075 # this default value                             1075 # this default value
1076 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   1076 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1077                                                  1077 
1078 #                                                1078 #
1079 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    1079 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1080 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    1080 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1081 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    1081 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1082                                                  1082 
1083 #                                                1083 #
1084 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    1084 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1085 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     1085 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1086 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    1086 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1087 #                                                1087 #
1088 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    1088 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1089                                                  1089 
1090 #                                                1090 #
1091 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    1091 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1092 # relocations required by build roots.  This     1092 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1093 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     1093 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1094 #                                                1094 #
1095                                                  1095 
1096 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    1096 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1097 export MODLIB                                    1097 export MODLIB
1098                                                  1098 
1099 PHONY += prepare0                                1099 PHONY += prepare0
1100                                                  1100 
1101 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),    1101 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1102 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or    1102 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1103 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu    1103 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1104                                                  1104 
1105 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         1105 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1106                                                  1106 
1107 build-dir       := .                             1107 build-dir       := .
1108 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \      1108 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \
1109                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter    1109                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1110                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))    1110                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1111                                                  1111 
1112 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)             1112 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)
1113 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib    1113 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1114 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri    1114 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1115 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm    1115 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1116                                                  1116 
1117 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a              1117 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
1118 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1118 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1119 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a    1119 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1120 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib    1120 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1121 else                                             1121 else
1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a,    1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1123 endif                                            1123 endif
1124                                                  1124 
1125 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                       1125 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1126 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)    1126 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1127                                                  1127 
1128 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   1128 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1129 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    1129 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1130 # we have to build modules as well to determi    1130 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1131 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1131 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1132 endif                                            1132 endif
1133                                                  1133 
1134 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug    1134 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1135 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@              1135 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
1136       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                       1136       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1137         rm -f $@; \                              1137         rm -f $@; \
1138         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS    1138         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1139         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p)    1139         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1140                                                  1140 
1141 targets += vmlinux.a                             1141 targets += vmlinux.a
1142 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea    1142 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
1143         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)          1143         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1144                                                  1144 
1145 PHONY += vmlinux_o                               1145 PHONY += vmlinux_o
1146 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)      1146 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1147         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1147         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1148                                                  1148 
1149 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui    1149 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1150         @:                                       1150         @:
1151                                                  1151 
1152 PHONY += vmlinux                                 1152 PHONY += vmlinux
1153 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines    1153 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1154 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a    1154 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1155 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to    1155 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1156 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.                1156 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1157 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make    1157 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1158 #                                                1158 #
1159 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p    1159 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1160 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463         1160 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1161 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w    1161 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1162 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=    1162 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1163 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG    1163 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1164 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_    1164 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1165 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost         1165 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1166         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1166         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1167                                                  1167 
1168 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1168 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1169 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1169 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1170 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $    1170 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1171                                                  1171 
1172 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)              1172 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
1173 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s    1173 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1174 else                                             1174 else
1175 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    1175 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1176 endif                                            1176 endif
1177                                                  1177 
1178 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1178 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1179 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE             1179 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1180         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1180         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1181                                                  1181 
1182 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1182 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1183 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1183 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1184 # in parallel                                    1184 # in parallel
1185 PHONY += scripts                                 1185 PHONY += scripts
1186 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               1186 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1188                                                  1188 
1189 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1189 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1190 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1190 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1191 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1191 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1192 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1192 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1193 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1193 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1194                                                  1194 
1195 PHONY += prepare archprepare                     1195 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1196                                                  1196 
1197 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs    1197 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1198         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene    1198         asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1199         include/generated/compile.h include/g    1199         include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1200                                                  1200 
1201 prepare0: archprepare                            1201 prepare0: archprepare
1202         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         1202         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1203         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare           1203         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1204                                                  1204 
1205 # All the preparing..                            1205 # All the preparing..
1206 prepare: prepare0                                1206 prepare: prepare0
1207 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                1207 ifdef CONFIG_RUST
1208         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    1208         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust                1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1210 endif                                            1210 endif
1211                                                  1211 
1212 PHONY += remove-stale-files                      1212 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1213 remove-stale-files:                              1213 remove-stale-files:
1214         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f    1214         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1215                                                  1215 
1216 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    1216 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1217 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile    1217 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj
1218                                                  1218 
1219 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1219 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1220 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1220 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1221         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1221         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1222         generic=include/asm-generic              1222         generic=include/asm-generic
1223 uapi-asm-generic:                                1223 uapi-asm-generic:
1224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1225         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic         1225         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1226                                                  1226 
1227 # Generate some files                            1227 # Generate some files
1228 # -------------------------------------------    1228 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1229                                                  1229 
1230 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1230 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1231 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1231 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1232                                                  1232 
1233 uts_len := 64                                    1233 uts_len := 64
1234 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1234 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1235         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1235         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1236           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1236           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1237           exit 1;                                1237           exit 1;                                                         \
1238         fi;                                      1238         fi;                                                               \
1239         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    1239         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1240 endef                                            1240 endef
1241                                                  1241 
1242 define filechk_version.h                         1242 define filechk_version.h
1243         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then         1243         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
1244                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1244                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1245                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1245                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1246         else                                     1246         else                                                             \
1247                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1247                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1248                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1248                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1249         fi;                                      1249         fi;                                                              \
1250         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (    1250         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1251         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';               1251         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V    1252         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
1253         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE    1253         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
1254         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL     1254         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1255 endef                                            1255 endef
1256                                                  1256 
1257 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA    1257 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1258 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL    1258 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1259 $(version_h): FORCE                              1259 $(version_h): FORCE
1260         $(call filechk,version.h)                1260         $(call filechk,version.h)
1261                                                  1261 
1262 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1262 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1263         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1263         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1264                                                  1264 
1265 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp    1265 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1266         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION    1266         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1267                                                  1267 
1268 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE               1268 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1269         $(call filechk,compile.h)                1269         $(call filechk,compile.h)
1270                                                  1270 
1271 PHONY += headerdep                               1271 PHONY += headerdep
1272 headerdep:                                       1272 headerdep:
1273         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1273         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1274         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1274         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1275                                                  1275 
1276 # -------------------------------------------    1276 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1277 # Kernel headers                                 1277 # Kernel headers
1278                                                  1278 
1279 #Default location for installed headers          1279 #Default location for installed headers
1280 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1280 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1281                                                  1281 
1282 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL    1282 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1283       cmd_headers_install = \                    1283       cmd_headers_install = \
1284         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \          1284         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1285         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='    1285         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1286         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)          1286         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1287                                                  1287 
1288 PHONY += headers_install                         1288 PHONY += headers_install
1289 headers_install: headers                         1289 headers_install: headers
1290         $(call cmd,headers_install)              1290         $(call cmd,headers_install)
1291                                                  1291 
1292 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 1292 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1293                                                  1293 
1294 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he    1294 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1295                                                  1295 
1296 PHONY += headers                                 1296 PHONY += headers
1297 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as    1297 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1298         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro    1298         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi     1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC    1300         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1301                                                  1301 
1302 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                     1302 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1303 prepare: headers                                 1303 prepare: headers
1304 endif                                            1304 endif
1305                                                  1305 
1306 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                         1306 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1307 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                   1307 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1308         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1309                                                  1309 
1310 # -------------------------------------------    1310 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1311 # Install                                        1311 # Install
1312                                                  1312 
1313 # Many distributions have the custom install     1313 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1314 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e    1314 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1315 # to this Makefile to build and install exter    1315 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1316 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a    1316 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1317                                                  1317 
1318 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)      1318 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1319       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr    1319       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1320                                                  1320 
1321 # -------------------------------------------    1321 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1322 # vDSO install                                   1322 # vDSO install
1323                                                  1323 
1324 PHONY += vdso_install                            1324 PHONY += vdso_install
1325 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i    1325 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
1326 vdso_install:                                    1326 vdso_install:
1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
1328                                                  1328 
1329 # -------------------------------------------    1329 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1330 # Tools                                          1330 # Tools
1331                                                  1331 
1332 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                             1332 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1333 prepare: tools/objtool                           1333 prepare: tools/objtool
1334 endif                                            1334 endif
1335                                                  1335 
1336 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                                 1336 ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1337 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                      1337 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1338 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids                1338 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1339 endif                                            1339 endif
1340 endif                                            1340 endif
1341                                                  1341 
1342 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu    1342 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce
1343 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ    1343 # its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild,
1344 # please consider locating that tool outside     1344 # please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the
1345 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead     1345 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry
1346 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs    1346 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details.
1347                                                  1347 
1348 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                    1348 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1349                                                  1349 
1350 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool    1350 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1351                                                  1351 
1352 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no    1352 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1353 # in output directory, skip its clean in that    1353 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1354 resolve_btfids_clean:                            1354 resolve_btfids_clean:
1355 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)         1355 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1356         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/    1356         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1357 endif                                            1357 endif
1358                                                  1358 
1359 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing    1359 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1360 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                          1360 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1361 tools_silent=s                                   1361 tools_silent=s
1362 endif                                            1362 endif
1363                                                  1363 
1364 tools/: FORCE                                    1364 tools/: FORCE
1365         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1365         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1366         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1366         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1367                                                  1367 
1368 tools/%: FORCE                                   1368 tools/%: FORCE
1369         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1369         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1370         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1370         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1371                                                  1371 
1372 # -------------------------------------------    1372 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1373 # Kernel selftest                                1373 # Kernel selftest
1374                                                  1374 
1375 PHONY += kselftest                               1375 PHONY += kselftest
1376 kselftest: headers                               1376 kselftest: headers
1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1377         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1378                                                  1378 
1379 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                       1379 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1380         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1381                                                  1381 
1382 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1382 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1383 kselftest-merge:                                 1383 kselftest-merge:
1384         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1384         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1385         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel    1385         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
1386                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon    1386                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
1387         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol    1387         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1388                                                  1388 
1389 # -------------------------------------------    1389 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1390 # Devicetree files                               1390 # Devicetree files
1391                                                  1391 
1392 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    1392 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1393 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              1393 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1394 endif                                            1394 endif
1395                                                  1395 
1396 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              1396 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1397                                                  1397 
1398 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                              1398 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare
1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1399         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1400                                                  1400 
1401 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                             1401 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1402         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1402         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1403                                                  1403 
1404 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_    1404 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1405 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                               1405 dtbs: dtbs_prepare
1406         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-    1406         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
1407                                                  1407 
1408 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n    1408 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1409 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE)    1409 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1410 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m    1410 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1411 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s    1411 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1412                                                  1412 
1413 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),    1413 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1414 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              1414 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1415 endif                                            1415 endif
1416                                                  1416 
1417 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                           1417 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
1418 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas                 1418 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas
1419 endif                                            1419 endif
1420                                                  1420 
1421 dtbs_check: dtbs                                 1421 dtbs_check: dtbs
1422                                                  1422 
1423 dtbs_install:                                    1423 dtbs_install:
1424         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1424         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
1425                                                  1425 
1426 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   1426 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1427 all: dtbs                                        1427 all: dtbs
1428 endif                                            1428 endif
1429                                                  1429 
1430 endif                                            1430 endif
1431                                                  1431 
1432 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             1432 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1433 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       1433 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1434         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         1434         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1435                                                  1435 
1436 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO    1436 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1437 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              1437 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1438 endif                                            1438 endif
1439                                                  1439 
1440 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas     1440 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas
1441 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_    1441 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc
1442         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1442         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1443                                                  1443 
1444 dt_binding_schemas:                              1444 dt_binding_schemas:
1445         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1445         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1446                                                  1446 
1447 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                     1447 PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1448 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas          1448 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas
1449         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1449         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1450                                                  1450 
1451 # -------------------------------------------    1451 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452 # Modules                                        1452 # Modules
1453                                                  1453 
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1455                                                  1455 
1456 # By default, build modules as well              1456 # By default, build modules as well
1457                                                  1457 
1458 all: modules                                     1458 all: modules
1459                                                  1459 
1460 # When we're building modules with modversion    1460 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1461 # the built-in objects during the descend as     1461 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1462 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo    1462 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1463 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                         1463 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1464   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            1464   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1465 endif                                            1465 endif
1466                                                  1466 
1467 # Build modules                                  1467 # Build modules
1468 #                                                1468 #
1469                                                  1469 
1470 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu    1470 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1471 # is an exception.                               1471 # is an exception.
1472 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES              1472 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1473 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                              1473 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1474 modules: vmlinux                                 1474 modules: vmlinux
1475 endif                                            1475 endif
1476                                                  1476 
1477 modules: modules_prepare                         1477 modules: modules_prepare
1478                                                  1478 
1479 # Target to prepare building external modules    1479 # Target to prepare building external modules
1480 modules_prepare: prepare                         1480 modules_prepare: prepare
1481         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1481         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1482                                                  1482 
1483 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1483 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1484                                                  1484 
1485 ###                                              1485 ###
1486 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1486 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1487 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1487 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1488 #                Leave enough to build extern    1488 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1489 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1489 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1490 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1490 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1491                                                  1491 
1492 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1492 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1493 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s    1493 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1494                modules.builtin modules.builti    1494                modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1495                modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux    1495                modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map \
1496                compile_commands.json rust/tes    1496                compile_commands.json rust/test \
1497                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj    1497                rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1498                                                  1498 
1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1499 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1500 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene    1500 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1501                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen    1501                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1502                   debian snap tar-install PKG    1502                   debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \
1503                   .config .config.old .versio    1503                   .config .config.old .version \
1504                   Module.symvers \               1504                   Module.symvers \
1505                   certs/signing_key.pem \        1505                   certs/signing_key.pem \
1506                   certs/x509.genkey \            1506                   certs/x509.genkey \
1507                   vmlinux-gdb.py \               1507                   vmlinux-gdb.py \
1508                   rpmbuild \                     1508                   rpmbuild \
1509                   rust/libmacros.so              1509                   rust/libmacros.so
1510                                                  1510 
1511 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1511 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1512 #                                                1512 #
1513 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)        1513 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1514                                                  1514 
1515 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean                  1515 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1516                                                  1516 
1517 vmlinuxclean:                                    1517 vmlinuxclean:
1518         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1518         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1519         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1519         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1520                                                  1520 
1521 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_    1521 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1522                                                  1522 
1523 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1523 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1524 #                                                1524 #
1525 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE    1525 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES)
1526 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1526 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1527                                                  1527 
1528 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               1528 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1529 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1529 $(mrproper-dirs):
1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1530         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1531                                                  1531 
1532 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 1532 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1533         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1533         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1534         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1534         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1535                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \          1535                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1536                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1536                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1537                                                  1537 
1538 # distclean                                      1538 # distclean
1539 #                                                1539 #
1540 PHONY += distclean                               1540 PHONY += distclean
1541                                                  1541 
1542 distclean: mrproper                              1542 distclean: mrproper
1543         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1543         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1544                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1544                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1545                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1545                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1546                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags    1546                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1547                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG    1547                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1548                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1548                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1549                                                  1549 
1550                                                  1550 
1551 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1551 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1552 # -------------------------------------------    1552 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1553                                                  1553 
1554 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1554 %src-pkg: FORCE
1555         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1555         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1556 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1556 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1557         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1557         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1558                                                  1558 
1559 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1559 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1560 # -------------------------------------------    1560 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1561                                                  1561 
1562 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1562 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1563 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1563 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1564 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1564 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1565 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1565 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1566                                                  1566 
1567 PHONY += help                                    1567 PHONY += help
1568 help:                                            1568 help:
1569         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1569         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1570         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1570         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1571         @echo  '                    enough bu    1571         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1572         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1572         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1573         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1573         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1574         @echo  ''                                1574         @echo  ''
1575         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1575         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1576         @echo  ''                                1576         @echo  ''
1577         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1577         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1578         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1578         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1579         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1579         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1580         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1580         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1581         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1581         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1582         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u    1582         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1583         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1583         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1584         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1584         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1585         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1585         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1586         @echo  '                    (requires    1586         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1587         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1587         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1588         @echo  '                    (requires    1588         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1589         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1589         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1590         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1590         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1591         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1591         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1592         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1592         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1593         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1593         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1594         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1594         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1595         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1595         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1596         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1596         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1597         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1597         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1598          echo  '                    (default:    1598          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1599          echo  ''                                1599          echo  ''
1600         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1600         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1601         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate     1601         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
1602         @echo  '                    with a st    1602         @echo  '                    with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1603         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1604         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1605         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1606         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1607         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit    1608         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit    1609         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1610         @echo  ''                                1610         @echo  ''
1611         @echo  'Tools:'                          1611         @echo  'Tools:'
1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate     1612         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1613         @echo  ''                                1613         @echo  ''
1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1614         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a    1615         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1616         @echo  '                      Build,     1616         @echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1617         @echo  '                      running    1617         @echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1618         @echo  '                      Run as     1618         @echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k    1619         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a    1620         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove     1621         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a    1622         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1623         @echo  '                      kselfte    1623         @echo  '                      kselftest to existing .config.'
1624         @echo  ''                                1624         @echo  ''
1625         @echo  'Rust targets:'                   1625         @echo  'Rust targets:'
1626         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh    1626         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1627         @echo  '                    available    1627         @echo  '                    available and, if not, explains why.'
1628         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat     1628         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1629         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if    1629         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1630         @echo  '                    is format    1630         @echo  '                    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1631         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate     1631         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate Rust documentation'
1632         @echo  '                    (requires    1632         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1633         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the     1633         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
1634         @echo  '                    (requires    1634         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1635         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate     1635         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1636         @echo  '                    (requires    1636         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1637         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe    1637         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
1638         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac    1638         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1639         @echo  '                    Run with     1639         @echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1640         @echo  '                    The outpu    1640         @echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1641         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1641         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1642         @echo  ''                                1642         @echo  ''
1643         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1643         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1644                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            1644                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1645                 echo '* dtbs               -     1645                 echo '* dtbs               - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1646                 echo '  dtbs_install       -     1646                 echo '  dtbs_install       - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1647                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -     1647                 echo '  dt_binding_check   - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \
1648                 echo '  dt_binding_schemas -     1648                 echo '  dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \
1649                 echo '  dtbs_check         -     1649                 echo '  dtbs_check         - Validate device tree source files';\
1650                 echo '')                         1650                 echo '')
1651                                                  1651 
1652         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1652         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1653         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1653         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1654         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1654         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1655         @echo  ''                                1655         @echo  ''
1656         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1656         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1657         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi    1657         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1658         @echo  ''                                1658         @echo  ''
1659         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1659         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1660         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1660         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1661         @echo  ''                                1661         @echo  ''
1662         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets    1662         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1663         @$(or $(archhelp),\                      1663         @$(or $(archhelp),\
1664                 echo '  No architecture-speci    1664                 echo '  No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1665         @echo  ''                                1665         @echo  ''
1666         @$(if $(boards), \                       1666         @$(if $(boards), \
1667                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1667                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1668                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %    1668                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1669                 echo '')                         1669                 echo '')
1670         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1670         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1671                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1671                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1672                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1672                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1673                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1673                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1674                 echo '')                         1674                 echo '')
1675                                                  1675 
1676         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver    1676         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: verbose build'
1677         @echo  '                       2: giv    1677         @echo  '                       2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1678         @echo  '                       V=1 an    1678         @echo  '                       V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1679         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1679         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1680         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check     1680         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1681         @echo  '                       (spars    1681         @echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1682         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1682         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1683         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1683         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1684         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable    1684         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
1685         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1685         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1686         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1686         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1687         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1687         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1688         @echo  '                c: extra chec    1688         @echo  '                c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
1689         @echo  '                e: warnings a    1689         @echo  '                e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1690         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1690         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1691         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1691         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1692                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta    1692                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1693                 echo '         This can be ap    1693                 echo '         This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1694                 )                                1694                 )
1695         @echo  ''                                1695         @echo  ''
1696         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1696         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1697         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1697         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1698                                                  1698 
1699                                                  1699 
1700 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1700 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1701                                                  1701 
1702 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1702 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1703                                                  1703 
1704 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1704 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1705                                                  1705 
1706 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1706 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1707         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets    1707         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1708         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1708         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1709                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1709                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1710                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1710                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1711                 echo '')                         1711                 echo '')
1712                                                  1712 
1713                                                  1713 
1714 # Documentation targets                          1714 # Documentation targets
1715 # -------------------------------------------    1715 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1716 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1716 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1717                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck    1717                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
1718 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1718 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1719 $(DOC_TARGETS):                                  1719 $(DOC_TARGETS):
1720         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1720         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1721                                                  1721 
1722                                                  1722 
1723 # Rust targets                                   1723 # Rust targets
1724 # -------------------------------------------    1724 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1725                                                  1725 
1726 # "Is Rust available?" target                    1726 # "Is Rust available?" target
1727 PHONY += rustavailable                           1727 PHONY += rustavailable
1728 rustavailable:                                   1728 rustavailable:
1729         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    1729         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
1730                                                  1730 
1731 # Documentation target                           1731 # Documentation target
1732 #                                                1732 #
1733 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o    1733 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1734 PHONY += rustdoc                                 1734 PHONY += rustdoc
1735 rustdoc: prepare                                 1735 rustdoc: prepare
1736         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1736         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1737                                                  1737 
1738 # Testing target                                 1738 # Testing target
1739 PHONY += rusttest                                1739 PHONY += rusttest
1740 rusttest: prepare                                1740 rusttest: prepare
1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1742                                                  1742 
1743 # Formatting targets                             1743 # Formatting targets
1744 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                    1744 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1745                                                  1745 
1746 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim    1746 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1747 #                                                1747 #
1748 # We match using absolute paths since `find`     1748 # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1749 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g.    1749 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1750 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the    1750 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1751 rustfmt:                                         1751 rustfmt:
1752         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name    1752         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1753                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/    1753                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1754                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/    1754                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1755                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus    1755                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1756                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus    1756                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1757                 | grep -Fv generated \           1757                 | grep -Fv generated \
1758                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_    1758                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1759                                                  1759 
1760 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check            1760 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1761 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                            1761 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1762                                                  1762 
1763 # Misc                                           1763 # Misc
1764 # -------------------------------------------    1764 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1765                                                  1765 
1766 PHONY += misc-check                              1766 PHONY += misc-check
1767 misc-check:                                      1767 misc-check:
1768         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check        1768         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1769                                                  1769 
1770 all: misc-check                                  1770 all: misc-check
1771                                                  1771 
1772 PHONY += scripts_gdb                             1772 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1773 scripts_gdb: prepare0                            1773 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1774         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb         1774         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1775         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri    1775         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1776                                                  1776 
1777 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                         1777 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1778 all: scripts_gdb                                 1778 all: scripts_gdb
1779 endif                                            1779 endif
1780                                                  1780 
1781 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1781 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1782                                                  1782 
1783 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE    1783 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1784                                                  1784 
1785 ###                                              1785 ###
1786 # External module support.                       1786 # External module support.
1787 # When building external modules the kernel u    1787 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1788 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1788 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1789 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1789 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1790 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands     1790 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1791                                                  1791 
1792 # We are always building only modules.           1792 # We are always building only modules.
1793 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                                1793 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1794 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1794 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1795                                                  1795 
1796 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                    1796 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1797                                                  1797 
1798 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil    1798 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1799 PHONY += compile_commands.json                   1799 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1800                                                  1800 
1801 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                   1801 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1802 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M    1802 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1803         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso    1803         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json
1804                                                  1804 
1805 PHONY += prepare                                 1805 PHONY += prepare
1806 # now expand this into a simple variable to r    1806 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1807 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT    1807 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1808 prepare:                                         1808 prepare:
1809         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF    1809         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1810                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil    1810                 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1811                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu    1811                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1812                 echo >&2 "  You are using:       1812                 echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1813         fi                                       1813         fi
1814                                                  1814 
1815 PHONY += help                                    1815 PHONY += help
1816 help:                                            1816 help:
1817         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1817         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1818         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1818         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1819         @echo  ''                                1819         @echo  ''
1820         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1820         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1821         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1821         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1822         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1822         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1823         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate     1823         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1824         @echo  ''                                1824         @echo  ''
1825                                                  1825 
1826 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                            1826 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1827 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e    1827 modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
1828 __external_modules_error:                        1828 __external_modules_error:
1829         @echo >&2 '***'                          1829         @echo >&2 '***'
1830         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis    1830         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
1831         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in    1831         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
1832         @echo >&2 '***'                          1832         @echo >&2 '***'
1833         @false                                   1833         @false
1834 endif                                            1834 endif
1835                                                  1835 
1836 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1836 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1837                                                  1837 
1838 # -------------------------------------------    1838 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1839 # Modules                                        1839 # Modules
1840                                                  1840 
1841 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign    1841 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
1842                                                  1842 
1843 modules_install:                                 1843 modules_install:
1844         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1844         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
1845         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta    1845         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
1846                                                  1846 
1847 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                    1847 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
1848 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install    1848 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
1849 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi    1849 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
1850 modules_sign: modules_install                    1850 modules_sign: modules_install
1851         @:                                       1851         @:
1852 else                                             1852 else
1853 modules_sign:                                    1853 modules_sign:
1854         @echo >&2 '***'                          1854         @echo >&2 '***'
1855         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d    1855         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
1856         @echo >&2 '***'                          1856         @echo >&2 '***'
1857         @false                                   1857         @false
1858 endif                                            1858 endif
1859                                                  1859 
1860 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1860 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1861                                                  1861 
1862 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                        1862 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1863         @:                                       1863         @:
1864                                                  1864 
1865 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t    1865 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1866 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp    1866 # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1867 modules: modpost                                 1867 modules: modpost
1868 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              1868 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1869         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1869         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1870 endif                                            1870 endif
1871                                                  1871 
1872 PHONY += modules_check                           1872 PHONY += modules_check
1873 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                       1873 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1874         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1874         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1875                                                  1875 
1876 else # CONFIG_MODULES                            1876 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1877                                                  1877 
1878 modules:                                         1878 modules:
1879         @:                                       1879         @:
1880                                                  1880 
1881 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                1881 KBUILD_MODULES :=
1882                                                  1882 
1883 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1883 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1884                                                  1884 
1885 PHONY += modpost                                 1885 PHONY += modpost
1886 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD    1886 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1887          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec    1887          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1888         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1888         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1889                                                  1889 
1890 # Single targets                                 1890 # Single targets
1891 # -------------------------------------------    1891 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1892 # To build individual files in subdirectories    1892 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1893 #                                                1893 #
1894 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                           1894 #   make foo/bar/baz.s
1895 #                                                1895 #
1896 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar    1896 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1897 #                                                1897 #
1898 # To build only under specific subdirectories    1898 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1899 #                                                1899 #
1900 #   make foo/bar/baz/                            1900 #   make foo/bar/baz/
1901                                                  1901 
1902 ifdef single-build                               1902 ifdef single-build
1903                                                  1903 
1904 # .ko is special because modpost is needed       1904 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1905 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG    1905 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1906 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(    1906 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1907                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs    1907                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1908                                                  1908 
1909 $(single-ko): single_modules                     1909 $(single-ko): single_modules
1910         @:                                       1910         @:
1911 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                    1911 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
1912         @:                                       1912         @:
1913                                                  1913 
1914 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not    1914 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
1915 PHONY += single_modules                          1915 PHONY += single_modules
1916 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa    1916 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1917         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo    1917         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
1918         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1918         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1919 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              1919 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1920         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1920         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1921 endif                                            1921 endif
1922         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                    1922         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
1923                                                  1923 
1924 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(    1924 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
1925                                                  1925 
1926 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1926 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1927                                                  1927 
1928 endif                                            1928 endif
1929                                                  1929 
1930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui    1930 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language    1931 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1932 # make menuconfig etc.                           1932 # make menuconfig etc.
1933 # Error messages still appears in the origina    1933 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1934 PHONY += $(build-dir)                            1934 PHONY += $(build-dir)
1935 $(build-dir): prepare                            1935 $(build-dir): prepare
1936         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=    1936         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
1937                                                  1937 
1938 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di    1938 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1939 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                     1939 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1940 $(clean-dirs):                                   1940 $(clean-dirs):
1941         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea    1941         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1942                                                  1942 
1943 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             1943 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1944         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1944         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1945         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS    1945         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1946                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name     1946                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1947                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              1947                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1948                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.    1948                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
1949                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '    1949                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
1950                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name    1950                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
1951                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    1951                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1952                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m    1952                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1953                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    1953                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1954                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    1954                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1955                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         1955                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1956                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    1956                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1957                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        1957                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1958                 -o -name '*.ll' \                1958                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1959                 -o -name '*.gcno' \              1959                 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1960                 \) -type f -print \              1960                 \) -type f -print \
1961                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \       1961                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
1962                 | xargs rm -rf                   1962                 | xargs rm -rf
1963                                                  1963 
1964 # Generate tags for editors                      1964 # Generate tags for editors
1965 # -------------------------------------------    1965 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1966 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      1966 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1967       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t    1967       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1968                                                  1968 
1969 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    1969 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1970         $(call cmd,tags)                         1970         $(call cmd,tags)
1971                                                  1971 
1972 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des    1972 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo
1973 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem    1973 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server
1974 # Protocol).                                     1974 # Protocol).
1975 PHONY += rust-analyzer                           1975 PHONY += rust-analyzer
1976 rust-analyzer:                                   1976 rust-analyzer:
1977         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip    1977         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
1978         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1978         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1979                                                  1979 
1980 # Script to generate missing namespace depend    1980 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1981 # -------------------------------------------    1981 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982                                                  1982 
1983 PHONY += nsdeps                                  1983 PHONY += nsdeps
1984 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                   1984 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1985 nsdeps: modules                                  1985 nsdeps: modules
1986         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1986         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1987                                                  1987 
1988 # Clang Tooling                                  1988 # Clang Tooling
1989 # -------------------------------------------    1989 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990                                                  1990 
1991 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@      1991 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
1992       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $    1992       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1993                                                  1993 
1994 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct    1994 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1995         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K    1995         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1996         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))     1996         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1997         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command    1997         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1998                                                  1998 
1999 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j    1999 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2000                                                  2000 
2001 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer               2001 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
2002                                                  2002 
2003 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                         2003 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
2004 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<               2004 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
2005       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)    2005       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2006                                                  2006 
2007 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co    2007 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2008         $(call cmd,clang_tools)                  2008         $(call cmd,clang_tools)
2009 else                                             2009 else
2010 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                       2010 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2011         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2         2011         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2012         @false                                   2012         @false
2013 endif                                            2013 endif
2014                                                  2014 
2015 # Scripts to check various things for consist    2015 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2016 # -------------------------------------------    2016 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2017                                                  2017 
2018 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck    2018 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2019                                                  2019 
2020 includecheck:                                    2020 includecheck:
2021         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2021         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2022                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2022                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2023                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2023                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2024                                                  2024 
2025 versioncheck:                                    2025 versioncheck:
2026         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2026         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2027                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2027                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2028                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2028                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2029                                                  2029 
2030 coccicheck:                                      2030 coccicheck:
2031         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@        2031         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2032                                                  2032 
2033 export_report:                                   2033 export_report:
2034         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    2034         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2035                                                  2035 
2036 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    2036 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2037                                                  2037 
2038 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     2038 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2039 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    2039 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2040 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     2040 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2041 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             2041 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2042 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               2042 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2043 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    2043 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2044 else                                             2044 else
2045 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       2045 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2046 endif                                            2046 endif
2047 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                           2047 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100
2048 checkstack:                                      2048 checkstack:
2049         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    2049         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2050         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack    2050         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
2051                                                  2051 
2052 kernelrelease:                                   2052 kernelrelease:
2053         @$(filechk_kernel.release)               2053         @$(filechk_kernel.release)
2054                                                  2054 
2055 kernelversion:                                   2055 kernelversion:
2056         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   2056         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2057                                                  2057 
2058 image_name:                                      2058 image_name:
2059         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    2059         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2060                                                  2060 
2061 PHONY += run-command                             2061 PHONY += run-command
2062 run-command:                                     2062 run-command:
2063         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)                2063         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
2064                                                  2064 
2065 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    2065 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2066       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)           2066       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2067                                                  2067 
2068 # read saved command lines for existing targe    2068 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2069 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    2069 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2070                                                  2070 
2071 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di    2071 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2072                                                  2072 
2073 endif # config-build                             2073 endif # config-build
2074 endif # mixed-build                              2074 endif # mixed-build
2075 endif # need-sub-make                            2075 endif # need-sub-make
2076                                                  2076 
2077 PHONY += FORCE                                   2077 PHONY += FORCE
2078 FORCE:                                           2078 FORCE:
2079                                                  2079 
2080 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     2080 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2081 # information in a variable so we can use it     2081 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2082 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 2082 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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