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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.11.5) and /Makefile (Version linux-6.2.16)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                         2 VERSION = 6
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 11                                !!   3 PATCHLEVEL = 2
  4 SUBLEVEL = 5                                   !!   4 SUBLEVEL = 16
  5 EXTRAVERSION =                                      5 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      !!   6 NAME = Hurr durr I'ma ninja sloth
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     !!  14 ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make !!  15 $(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
 16 endif                                              16 endif
 17                                                    17 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \             18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are     19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
 20                                                    20 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given     21 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 22 PHONY := __all                                     22 PHONY := __all
 23 __all:                                             23 __all:
 24                                                    24 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       26 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  27 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               34 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  35 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    39 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    40 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))  << 
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil << 
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       << 
 44                                                << 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                         41 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 46                                                    42 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl     43 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-     44 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                   45 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 50                                                    46 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies           47 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                    48 unexport LC_ALL
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                       49 LC_COLLATE=C
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                       50 LC_NUMERIC=C
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                       51 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
 56                                                    52 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings       53 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                              54 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 59                                                    55 
 60 # Beautify output                                  56 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     57 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  58 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with  !!  59 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is  !!  60 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 65 # that command is printed by default.          !!  61 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 66 #                                              !!  62 #
 67 # e.g.)                                        !!  63 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)      !!  64 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep !!  65 #
                                                   >>  66 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
                                                   >>  67 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
                                                   >>  68 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
                                                   >>  69 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 70 #                                                  70 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  73 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        !!  74 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 75 #                                                  75 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm !!  76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for !!  77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
                                                   >>  78 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
 78 #                                                  79 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     80 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          81 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    82 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               83 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            84   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              85 endif
                                                   >>  86 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
                                                   >>  87   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
                                                   >>  88 endif
 85                                                    89 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                 !!  90 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 87 Q = @                                          << 
 88                                                << 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)    << 
 90   quiet =                                          91   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              92   Q =
                                                   >>  93 else
                                                   >>  94   quiet=quiet_
                                                   >>  95   Q = @
 92 endif                                              96 endif
 93                                                    97 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     98 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         99 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS !! 100 # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
                                                   >> 101 
                                                   >> 102 ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
                                                   >> 103 silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS)))
                                                   >> 104 else
                                                   >> 105 silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
                                                   >> 106 endif
                                                   >> 107 
                                                   >> 108 ifeq ($(silence),s)
 97 quiet=silent_                                     109 quiet=silent_
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                     !! 110 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
 99 endif                                             111 endif
100                                                   112 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                     113 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102                                                   114 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa    115 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104 # C compilation.                                  116 # C compilation.
105 #                                                 117 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re    118 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s    119 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.         120 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109 #                                                 121 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse    122 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.    123 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112                                                   124 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")              125 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                          126   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115 endif                                             127 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            128 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                             129   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif                                             130 endif
119                                                   131 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                            132 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121                                                   133 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru    134 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
123 #                                                 135 #
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.               136 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")         137 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                      138   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
127 endif                                             139 endif
128                                                   140 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                              141 export KBUILD_CLIPPY
130                                                   142 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab    143 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti    144 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")              145 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                           146   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135 endif                                             147 endif
136                                                   148 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \               149 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138         $(error building multiple external mod    150         $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139                                                   151 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI    152 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
141         $(error module directory path cannot c    153         $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
142                                                   154 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                         155 # Remove trailing slashes
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)           156 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM    157 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146 endif                                             158 endif
147                                                   159 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                              160 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149                                                   161 
150 # backward compatibility                       << 
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC << 
152                                                << 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           << 
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    << 
155 endif                                          << 
156                                                << 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       << 
158                                                << 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current    162 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t    163 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 #                                                 164 #
162 # For example, you can do this:                   165 # For example, you can do this:
163 #                                                 166 #
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir    167 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 #                                                 168 #
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ    169 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                     170 # two syntaxes to specify it.
168 #                                                 171 #
169 # 1) O=                                           172 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         173 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                                 174 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            175 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t    176 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil    177 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 #                                                 178 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     179 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable.                                       180 # variable.
178                                                   181 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?     182 # Do we want to change the working directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              183 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           184   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif                                             185 endif
183                                                   186 
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                         187 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  !! 188 # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           !! 189 # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
                                                   >> 190 abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
                                                   >> 191 $(if $(abs_objtree),, \
                                                   >> 192      $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
                                                   >> 193 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks               194 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    !! 195 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  !! 196 else
                                                   >> 197 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                 198 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191                                                   199 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 !! 200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces !! 201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
                                                   >> 202 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
                                                   >> 203 else
                                                   >> 204 need-sub-make := 1
194 endif                                             205 endif
195                                                   206 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                      !! 207 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
                                                   >> 208 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
197                                                   209 
198 endif # sub_make_done                          !! 210 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
                                                   >> 211 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
                                                   >> 212 endif
199                                                   213 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                !! 214 ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are  !! 215 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory     !! 216 #
203 else                                           !! 217 # --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."   !! 218 # it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
205 need-sub-make := 1                             !! 219 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
206 endif                                             220 endif
207                                                   221 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA !! 222 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on !! 223 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi !! 224 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.           << 
212 need-sub-make := 1                                225 need-sub-make := 1
                                                   >> 226 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
                                                   >> 227 $(this-makefile): ;
213 endif                                             228 endif
214                                                   229 
                                                   >> 230 export abs_srctree abs_objtree
                                                   >> 231 export sub_make_done := 1
                                                   >> 232 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         233 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216                                                   234 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make               235 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
218                                                   236 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)    237 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
220         @:                                        238         @:
221                                                   239 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    240 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                       241 __sub-make:
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ !! 242         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO << 
226                                                   243 
227 else # need-sub-make                           !! 244 endif # need-sub-make
                                                   >> 245 endif # sub_make_done
228                                                   246 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     247 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
                                                   >> 248 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
                                                   >> 249 
                                                   >> 250 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
                                                   >> 251 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
                                                   >> 252 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
                                                   >> 253 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
230                                                   254 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))              255 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232         # building in the source tree             256         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              257         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=                258         building_out_of_srctree :=
235 else                                              259 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt    260         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    261                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     262                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      263         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)         264                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
241         endif                                     265         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1              266         building_out_of_srctree := 1
243 endif                                             267 endif
244                                                   268 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                    269 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                         270 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247 endif                                             271 endif
248                                                   272 
249 objtree         := .                              273 objtree         := .
250                                                << 
251 VPATH           :=                             << 
252                                                << 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                     274 VPATH           := $(srctree)
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                   275 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree    276 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
260                                                   277 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    278 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    279 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    280 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       281 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               282 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     283 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    284 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   285 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    286 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
270                                                   287 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        288 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       289 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    290                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers     291                          $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve    292                          %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
276                          outputmakefile rustav    293                          outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 294 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
                                                   >> 295 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
                                                   >> 296 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
                                                   >> 297                         headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
                                                   >> 298 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
278                           image_name              299                           image_name
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls    300 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
280                                                   301 
281 config-build    :=                                302 config-build    :=
282 mixed-build     :=                                303 mixed-build     :=
283 need-config     := 1                              304 need-config     := 1
                                                   >> 305 need-compiler   := 1
284 may-sync-config := 1                              306 may-sync-config := 1
285 single-build    :=                                307 single-build    :=
286                                                   308 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    309 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 310         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                         !! 311                 need-config :=
290     endif                                      !! 312         endif
291 endif                                             313 endif
292                                                   314 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M !! 315 ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 316         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                     !! 317                 need-compiler :=
296     endif                                      !! 318         endif
297 endif                                             319 endif
298                                                   320 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            !! 321 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 322         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 323                 may-sync-config :=
                                                   >> 324         endif
                                                   >> 325 endif
300                                                   326 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         327 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                         !! 328         may-sync-config :=
303 endif                                             329 endif
304                                                   330 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          331 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 332         ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                      !! 333                 config-build := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     !! 334                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                   !! 335                         mixed-build := 1
                                                   >> 336                 endif
310         endif                                     337         endif
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                             338 endif
313                                                   339 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other    340 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO    341 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316     single-build := 1                          !! 342         single-build := 1
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M !! 343         ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318         mixed-build := 1                       !! 344                 mixed-build := 1
319     endif                                      !! 345         endif
320 endif                                             346 endif
321                                                   347 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    348 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    349 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 350         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                       !! 351                 mixed-build := 1
326     endif                                      !! 352         endif
327 endif                                             353 endif
328                                                   354 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    355 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        356 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 357         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                       !! 358                 mixed-build := 1
333     endif                                      !! 359         endif
334 endif                                             360 endif
335                                                   361 
336 ifdef mixed-build                                 362 ifdef mixed-build
337 # ============================================    363 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    364 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         365 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   366 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       367 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   368 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one               369 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        370         @:
345                                                   371 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               372 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             373         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            374         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    375                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      376         done
351                                                   377 
352 else # !mixed-build                               378 else # !mixed-build
353                                                   379 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include         380 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   381 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    382 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf    383 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    384 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    385 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   386 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include        387 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   388 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     389 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    390 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 391 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     392 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     393 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      394 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 395 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    396 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    397 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   398 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    399 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    400 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             401 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    402 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 403 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    404 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    405 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    406 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     407 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   408 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            409 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        410 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        411 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   412 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                413 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               414 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            415         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             416 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             417 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            418         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             419 endif
394                                                   420 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              421 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            422 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           423        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             424 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            425 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           426        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             427 endif
402                                                   428 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc             429 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                           430 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                          431        SRCARCH := parisc
406 endif                                             432 endif
407                                                   433 
408 export cross_compiling :=                         434 export cross_compiling :=
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                     435 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410 cross_compiling := 1                              436 cross_compiling := 1
411 endif                                             437 endif
412                                                   438 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        439 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             440 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   441 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            442 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                                443 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
418                                                   444 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     445 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    446 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    447 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   448 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  449 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                     450 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                            451 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)                452 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                            453 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428 endif                                             454 endif
429                                                   455 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)       456 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)     457 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
432 else                                              458 else
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                     459 HOSTCC  = gcc
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                     460 HOSTCXX = g++
435 endif                                             461 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                                 462 HOSTRUSTC = rustc
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                      463 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config
438                                                   464 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto    465 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin !! 466                          -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \
                                                   >> 467                          -Wdeclaration-after-statement
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS)    468 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)              469 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
443                                                   470 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr    471 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
445 # host programs.                                  472 # host programs.
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \      473 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin    474                             -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
448                             -Astable_features  !! 475                             -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns !! 476                             -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \      477                             -Wmissing_docs \
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing !! 478                             -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
455                             -Wclippy::all \    !! 479                             -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  !! 480                             -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
457                             -Wclippy::needless !! 481                             -Dclippy::perf \
458                             -Wclippy::needless !! 482                             -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl !! 483                             -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
                                                   >> 484                             -Dclippy::needless_continue \
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr    485                             -Wclippy::dbg_macro
461                                                   486 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS !! 487 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct !! 488 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -    489 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO    490                         -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    491 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    492 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470                                                   493 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     494 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                        495 CPP             = $(CC) -E
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                                  496 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU    497 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S    498 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_    499 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_    500 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(    501 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(    502 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(    503 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL    504 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482 else                                              505 else
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc             506 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              507 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              508 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              509 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         510 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         511 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf         512 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip           513 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
491 endif                                             514 endif
492 RUSTC           = rustc                           515 RUSTC           = rustc
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                         516 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                         517 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                   518 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                         519 BINDGEN         = bindgen
                                                   >> 520 CARGO           = cargo
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                          521 PAHOLE          = pahole
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve    522 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
499 LEX             = flex                            523 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           524 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             525 AWK             = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   526 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
                                                   >> 527 DEPMOD          = depmod
503 PERL            = perl                            528 PERL            = perl
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         529 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          530 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                            531 BASH            = bash
507 KGZIP           = gzip                            532 KGZIP           = gzip
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                           533 KBZIP2          = bzip2
509 KLZOP           = lzop                            534 KLZOP           = lzop
510 LZMA            = lzma                            535 LZMA            = lzma
511 LZ4             = lz4c                            536 LZ4             = lz4c
512 XZ              = xz                              537 XZ              = xz
513 ZSTD            = zstd                            538 ZSTD            = zstd
514                                                   539 
                                                   >> 540 PAHOLE_FLAGS    = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
                                                   >> 541 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    542 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    543                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                                 544 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 545 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                                546 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 547 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 548 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 549 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                                550 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 551 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 552 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   553 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     554 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               555 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    556                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    557                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       558                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    559                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    560                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    561                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   562 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    563 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      564 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              565 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    566                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    567                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree    568                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            569                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    570                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   571 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        572 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546                                                !! 573 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                               !! 574                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                    !! 575                    -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                 !! 576                    -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security -funsigned-char \
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char               !! 577                    -std=gnu11
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                   << 
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                      << 
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing          << 
554                                                << 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   578 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \        579 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
                                                   >> 580                     --target=$(objtree)/rust/target.json \
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc    581                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C    582                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=    583                     -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
560                     -Crelocation-model=static     584                     -Crelocation-model=static \
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \       585                     -Zfunction-sections=n \
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic !! 586                     -Dclippy::float_arithmetic
563                                                   587 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           588 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           589 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                        590 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 591 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 592 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE           593 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                          594 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 595 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                    596 CLANG_FLAGS :=
573                                                   597 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                         598 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY           599         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)        600         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
577 else                                              601 else
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC            602         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)                603         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
580 endif                                             604 endif
581                                                   605 
582 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC                                606 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC
583         export RUST_LIB_SRC                       607         export RUST_LIB_SRC
584 endif                                             608 endif
585                                                   609 
586 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta    610 # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
587 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                       611 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
588                                                   612 
589 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K    613 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
590 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q !! 614 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
591 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS             615 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
592 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF    616 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
593 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_    617 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
594 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD        618 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
595 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS     619 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS       620 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
597                                                   621 
598 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    622 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
599 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    623 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
600 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF    624 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
601 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    625 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
602 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU    626 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
603 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN    627 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
                                                   >> 628 export PAHOLE_FLAGS
604                                                   629 
605 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          630 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
606                                                   631 
607 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    632 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
608                           -name CVS -o -name .    633                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
609                           -prune -o               634                           -prune -o
                                                   >> 635 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
                                                   >> 636                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
610                                                   637 
611 # ============================================    638 # ===========================================================================
612 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    639 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
613                                                   640 
614 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           641 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
615 PHONY += scripts_basic                            642 PHONY += scripts_basic
616 scripts_basic:                                    643 scripts_basic:
617         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        644         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
618                                                   645 
619 PHONY += outputmakefile                           646 PHONY += outputmakefile
620 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                     647 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
621 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure    648 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
622 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    649 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
623 # separate output directory. This allows conve    650 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
624 # output directory.                               651 # output directory.
625 # At the same time when output Makefile genera    652 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
626 # ignore whole output directory                   653 # ignore whole output directory
627                                                   654 
628 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile             655 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile
629       cmd_makefile = { \                          656       cmd_makefile = { \
630         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(    657         echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
631         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \     658         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
632         } > Makefile                              659         } > Makefile
633                                                   660 
634 outputmakefile:                                   661 outputmakefile:
635         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \          662         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
636                  -d $(srctree)/include/config     663                  -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
637                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)    664                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
638                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 665                 echo >&2 "***"; \
639                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree     666                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
640                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree    667                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
641                 echo >&2 "***"; \                 668                 echo >&2 "***"; \
642                 false; \                          669                 false; \
643         fi                                        670         fi
644         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             671         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
645         $(call cmd,makefile)                      672         $(call cmd,makefile)
646         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \               673         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
647         { echo "# this is build directory, ign    674         { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
648 endif                                             675 endif
649                                                   676 
650 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    677 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
651 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    678 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
652 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (    679 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
653 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to det    680 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
654 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC    681 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
655                                                   682 
656 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),    683 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
657 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang         684 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
658 endif                                             685 endif
659                                                   686 
660 # Include this also for config targets because    687 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
661 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.     688 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
662 ifdef need-compiler                               689 ifdef need-compiler
663 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler      690 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
664 endif                                             691 endif
665                                                   692 
666 ifdef config-build                                693 ifdef config-build
667 # ============================================    694 # ===========================================================================
668 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    695 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
669 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    696 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
670                                                   697 
671 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 698 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
672 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    699 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
673 # used for 'make defconfig'                       700 # used for 'make defconfig'
674 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       701 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
675 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS    702 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
676                                                   703 
677 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE        704 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
678         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    705         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
679                                                   706 
680 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE       707 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
681         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    708         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
682                                                   709 
683 else #!config-build                               710 else #!config-build
684 # ============================================    711 # ===========================================================================
685 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  !! 712 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
686 # targets and others. In general all targets e    713 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
687                                                   714 
688 # If building an external module we do not car    715 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
689 # but instead __all depend on modules             716 # but instead __all depend on modules
690 PHONY += all                                      717 PHONY += all
691 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          718 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692 __all: all                                        719 __all: all
693 else                                              720 else
694 __all: modules                                    721 __all: modules
695 endif                                             722 endif
696                                                   723 
697 targets :=                                        724 targets :=
698                                                   725 
699 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    726 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
700 # Normally, just do built-in.                     727 # Normally, just do built-in.
701                                                   728 
702 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 729 KBUILD_MODULES :=
703 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               730 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
704                                                   731 
705 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    732 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
706 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    733 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
707   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                               734   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
708 endif                                             735 endif
709                                                   736 
710 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    737 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
711 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           738 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
712 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    739 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
713                                                   740 
714 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co    741 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
715   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             742   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
716 endif                                             743 endif
717                                                   744 
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           745 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
719   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             746   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
720 endif                                             747 endif
721                                                   748 
722 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              749 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
723                                                   750 
724 ifdef need-config                                 751 ifdef need-config
725 include include/config/auto.conf                  752 include include/config/auto.conf
726 endif                                             753 endif
727                                                   754 
728 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          755 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
729 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     756 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
730 core-y          :=                                757 core-y          :=
731 drivers-y       :=                                758 drivers-y       :=
732 libs-y          := lib/                           759 libs-y          := lib/
733 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             760 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
734                                                   761 
735 # The all: target is the default when no targe    762 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
736 # command line.                                   763 # command line.
737 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    764 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
738 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    765 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
739 all: vmlinux                                      766 all: vmlinux
740                                                   767 
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover    768 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
742 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            769 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
743 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im              770 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im
744 endif                                             771 endif
745 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                772 export CFLAGS_GCOV
746                                                   773 
747 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    774 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
748 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      775 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
749   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          776   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
750 endif                                             777 endif
751                                                   778 
752 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile       779 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
753                                                   780 
754 ifdef need-config                                 781 ifdef need-config
755 ifdef may-sync-config                             782 ifdef may-sync-config
756 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     783 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
757 # changes are detected. This should be include    784 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
758 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    785 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
759 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              786 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
760                                                   787 
761 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                                788 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
762         @echo >&2 '***'                           789         @echo >&2 '***'
763         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@"    790         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
764         @echo >&2 '***'                           791         @echo >&2 '***'
765         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu    792         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
766         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m    793         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
767         @echo >&2 '***'                           794         @echo >&2 '***'
768         @/bin/false                               795         @/bin/false
769                                                   796 
770 # The actual configuration files used during t    797 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
771 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    798 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
772 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    799 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
773 #                                                 800 #
774 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    801 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
775 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     802 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
776 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b    803 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
777 #                                                 804 #
778 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would     805 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
779 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting    806 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
780 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge    807 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
781         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"               808         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"
782         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    809         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
783 else # !may-sync-config                           810 else # !may-sync-config
784 # External modules and some install targets ne    811 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
785 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    812 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
786 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               813 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
787 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 814 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
788                                                   815 
789 include/config/auto.conf:                         816 include/config/auto.conf:
790         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h     817         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (             \
791         echo >&2;                                 818         echo >&2;                                                       \
792         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    819         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
793         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    820         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
794         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    821         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
795         echo >&2 ;                                822         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
796         /bin/false)                               823         /bin/false)
797                                                   824 
798 endif # may-sync-config                           825 endif # may-sync-config
799 endif # need-config                               826 endif # need-config
800                                                   827 
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch    828 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
                                                   >> 829 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
                                                   >> 830 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
                                                   >> 831 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
                                                   >> 832 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
802                                                   833 
803 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE          834 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                              835 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
805 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2                 836 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
806 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE            837 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                              838 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
808 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s                 839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
809 endif                                             840 endif
810                                                   841 
811 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-    842 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
812 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions    843 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
813 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(    844 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
814 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C    845 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
815                                                   846 
816 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    847 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            848 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
818 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race    849 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
819 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                    850 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow    852 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
822 endif                                             853 endif
823                                                   854 
824 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         855 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
825 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    856 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
826 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    857 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
827 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    858 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
828 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    859 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-    860 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
830 endif                                             861 endif
831                                                   862 
                                                   >> 863 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 864 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 865 endif
                                                   >> 866 
832 stackp-flags-y                                    867 stackp-flags-y                                    := -fno-stack-protector
833 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             868 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
834 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      869 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
835                                                   870 
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                871 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
837                                                   872 
                                                   >> 873 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
                                                   >> 874 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
                                                   >> 875 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
                                                   >> 876 
838 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning    877 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)         878 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
840                                                   879 
                                                   >> 880 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
                                                   >> 881 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
                                                   >> 882 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
                                                   >> 883 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
                                                   >> 884 else
                                                   >> 885 
                                                   >> 886 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
                                                   >> 887 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
                                                   >> 888 endif
                                                   >> 889 
                                                   >> 890 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
                                                   >> 891 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
                                                   >> 892 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
                                                   >> 893 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
                                                   >> 894 
                                                   >> 895 # These result in bogus false positives
                                                   >> 896 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
                                                   >> 897 
841 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        898 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    899 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
843 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y      900 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
844 else                                              901 else
845 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    902 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
846 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    903 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
847 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    904 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
848 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     905 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
849 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      906 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
850 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi    907 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
851 # to "may-omit".                                  908 # to "may-omit".
852 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     909 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           910 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
854 endif                                             911 endif
855 endif                                             912 endif
856                                                   913 
857 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p    914 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
858 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN               915 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
859 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat    916 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
860 endif                                             917 endif
861                                                   918 
862 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v    919 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
863 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO                  920 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer    921 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER    922 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
866 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/    923 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
867 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi !! 924 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
868 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER           << 
869 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA << 
870 endif                                             925 endif
871 endif                                             926 endif
872                                                   927 
873 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u    928 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
874 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis    929 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
875 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac    930 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
876                                                   931 
877 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce    932 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
878 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS                  933 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
879 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-    934 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
880 endif                                             935 endif
881                                                   936 
882 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      937 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
883 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC                 938 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
884   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount        939   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount
885   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    940   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
886     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    941     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
887       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           942       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
888       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    943       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
889     endif                                         944     endif
890   endif                                           945   endif
891 endif                                             946 endif
892 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL            947 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
893   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT            948   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
894     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    949     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
895   endif                                           950   endif
896 endif                                             951 endif
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT       952 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
898   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT                953   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
899     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                     954     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
900     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                   955     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
901   endif                                           956   endif
902 endif                                             957 endif
903 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          958 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
904   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr    959   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
905   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         960   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
906     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               961     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
907     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      962     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
908   endif                                           963   endif
909 endif                                             964 endif
910 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            965 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
911 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    966 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
912 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              967 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
913 endif                                             968 endif
914                                                   969 
915 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    970 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
916 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               971 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
917 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-    972 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
918 endif                                             973 endif
919                                                   974 
920 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d    975 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
921 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        976 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
922 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    977 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
923 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections    978 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
924 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  979 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
925 endif                                             980 endif
926                                                   981 
927 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                    982 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
928 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                         983 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
929 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac    984 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
930 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)                985 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
931 endif                                             986 endif
932 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                               987 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
933 endif                                             988 endif
934                                                   989 
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                            990 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
936 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                       991 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
937 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit    992 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
                                                   >> 993 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
938 else                                              994 else
939 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                          995 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto
940 endif                                             996 endif
941 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden            997 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden
942                                                   998 
943 # Limit inlining across translation units to r    999 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
944 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5    1000 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
                                                   >> 1001 
                                                   >> 1002 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
                                                   >> 1003 # when using lld < 13.0.0.
                                                   >> 1004 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 1005 ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
                                                   >> 1006 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
                                                   >> 1007 endif
                                                   >> 1008 endif
945 endif                                             1009 endif
946                                                   1010 
947 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                                  1011 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
948 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)       1012 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
949 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                       1013 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto
950 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                               1014 export CC_FLAGS_LTO
951 endif                                             1015 endif
952                                                   1016 
953 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                            1017 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
954 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi                1018 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi
955 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)                1019 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
956 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                               1020 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
957 endif                                             1021 endif
958                                                   1022 
959 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove << 
960 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN << 
961 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
962 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
963                                                << 
964 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)            1023 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
965 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  << 
966 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, << 
967 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME << 
968 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     << 
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO << 
970 else                                           << 
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU    1024 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
972 endif                                             1025 endif
973 endif                                          << 
974                                                   1026 
975 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a    1027 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
976 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                       1028 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
977                                                   1029 
978 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 1030 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
979 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 1031 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
980 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may !! 1032 
981 # perform bounds checking.                     !! 1033 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
982 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl !! 1034 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
983                                                !! 1035 
984 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC !! 1036 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW !! 1037 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
986 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + !! 1038 
                                                   >> 1039 # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
                                                   >> 1040 # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
                                                   >> 1041 # globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
                                                   >> 1042 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
                                                   >> 1043 
                                                   >> 1044 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
                                                   >> 1045 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
                                                   >> 1046 
                                                   >> 1047 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
                                                   >> 1048 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
                                                   >> 1049 
                                                   >> 1050 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
                                                   >> 1051 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
                                                   >> 1052 
                                                   >> 1053 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
                                                   >> 1054 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
                                                   >> 1055 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
                                                   >> 1056 endif
                                                   >> 1057 
                                                   >> 1058 # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
                                                   >> 1059 # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
                                                   >> 1060 # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
                                                   >> 1061 # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
                                                   >> 1062 # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
                                                   >> 1063 # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
                                                   >> 1064 # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
                                                   >> 1065 # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
                                                   >> 1066 # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
                                                   >> 1067 # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
                                                   >> 1068 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
                                                   >> 1069 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
                                                   >> 1070 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
987                                                   1071 
988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    1072 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
989 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow           1073 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow
990                                                   1074 
991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like     1075 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
992 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check                1076 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check
993                                                   1077 
994 # conserve stack if available                     1078 # conserve stack if available
995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                            1079 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack               1080 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack
997 endif                                             1081 endif
998                                                   1082 
                                                   >> 1083 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
                                                   >> 1084 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Werror=date-time
                                                   >> 1085 
                                                   >> 1086 # enforce correct pointer usage
                                                   >> 1087 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
                                                   >> 1088 
                                                   >> 1089 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
                                                   >> 1090 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
                                                   >> 1091 
999 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from th    1092 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1000 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p    1093 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1001                                                  1094 
1002 # include additional Makefiles when needed       1095 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1003 include-y                       := scripts/Ma    1096 include-y                       := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1004 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma    1097 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Makefile.debug
1005 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1006 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma    1098 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1007 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1099 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1008 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1100 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1009 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma    1101 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1010 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma    1102 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1011 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma    1103 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1012 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma    1104 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1013                                                  1105 
1014 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)    1106 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1015                                                  1107 
1016 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional    1108 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1017 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this    1109 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1018 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins    1110 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1019                                                  1111 
1020 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS     1112 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1021 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)                  1113 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1022 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                    1114 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
1023 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                    1115 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
1024 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)                1116 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1025                                                  1117 
1026 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1         1118 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1027 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1               1119 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1028                                                  1120 
1029 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack                1121 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack
1030 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                     1122 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn    1123 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1032 endif                                            1124 endif
1033                                                  1125 
1034 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)                1126 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                            1127 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
1036 endif                                            1128 endif
1037                                                  1129 
1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                          1130 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1039 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 1131 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy << 
1041 endif                                            1132 endif
1042                                                  1133 
1043 # We never want expected sections to be place    1134 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1044 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n    1135 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1045 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                      1136 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1046 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG    1137 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1047 endif                                            1138 endif
1048                                                  1139 
1049 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi    1140 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1050 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1141 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1051 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta    1142 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1052                                                  1143 
1053 # make the checker run with the right archite    1144 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1054 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                     1145 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1055                                                  1146 
1056 # insure the checker run with the right endia    1147 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1057 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    1148 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1058                                                  1149 
1059 # the checker needs the correct machine size     1150 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1060 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    1151 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1061                                                  1152 
1062 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    1153 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1063 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    1154 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1064 # set in the environment                         1155 # set in the environment
1065 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    1156 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1066 # this default value                             1157 # this default value
1067 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   1158 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1068                                                  1159 
1069 #                                                1160 #
1070 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    1161 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1071 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    1162 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1072 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    1163 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1073                                                  1164 
1074 #                                                1165 #
1075 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    1166 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1076 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     1167 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1077 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    1168 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1078 #                                                1169 #
1079 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    1170 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1080                                                  1171 
1081 #                                                1172 #
1082 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    1173 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1083 # relocations required by build roots.  This     1174 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1084 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     1175 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1085 #                                                1176 #
1086                                                  1177 
1087 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    1178 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1088 export MODLIB                                    1179 export MODLIB
1089                                                  1180 
1090 PHONY += prepare0                                1181 PHONY += prepare0
1091                                                  1182 
1092 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),    1183 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1093 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or    1184 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1094 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu    1185 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1095                                                  1186 
1096 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         1187 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1097                                                  1188 
1098 build-dir       := .                             1189 build-dir       := .
1099 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \      1190 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \
1100                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter    1191                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1101                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))    1192                         $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1102                                                  1193 
1103 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)             1194 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)
1104 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib    1195 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1105 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri    1196 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1106 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm    1197 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1107                                                  1198 
1108 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a              1199 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
1109 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1200 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1110 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a    1201 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1111 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib    1202 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1112 else                                             1203 else
1113 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a,    1204 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1114 endif                                            1205 endif
1115                                                  1206 
1116 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                       1207 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1117 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)    1208 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1118                                                  1209 
                                                   >> 1210 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
                                                   >> 1211 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1119 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   1212 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1120 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    1213 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1121 # we have to build modules as well to determi    1214 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
                                                   >> 1215 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1122 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1216 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
                                                   >> 1217 
                                                   >> 1218 autoksyms_recursive: $(build-dir) modules.order
                                                   >> 1219         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
                                                   >> 1220           "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
1123 endif                                            1221 endif
1124                                                  1222 
                                                   >> 1223 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
                                                   >> 1224 
                                                   >> 1225 quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
                                                   >> 1226       cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
                                                   >> 1227                         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
                                                   >> 1228 
                                                   >> 1229 $(autoksyms_h):
                                                   >> 1230         $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
                                                   >> 1231 
1125 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug    1232 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1126 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@              1233 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@
1127       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                       1234       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1128         rm -f $@; \                              1235         rm -f $@; \
1129         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS    1236         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1130         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p)    1237         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1131                                                  1238 
1132 targets += vmlinux.a                             1239 targets += vmlinux.a
1133 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea !! 1240 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt autoksyms_recursive FORCE
1134         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)          1241         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1135                                                  1242 
1136 PHONY += vmlinux_o                               1243 PHONY += vmlinux_o
1137 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)      1244 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1138         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1245         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1139                                                  1246 
1140 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui    1247 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1141         @:                                       1248         @:
1142                                                  1249 
1143 PHONY += vmlinux                                 1250 PHONY += vmlinux
1144 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines    1251 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1145 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a    1252 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1146 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to    1253 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1147 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.                1254 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1148 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make    1255 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1149 #                                                1256 #
1150 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p    1257 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1151 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463         1258 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1152 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w    1259 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1153 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=    1260 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1154 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG    1261 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1155 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_    1262 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1156 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost         1263 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1157         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1264         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1158                                                  1265 
1159 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1266 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1160 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1267 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1161 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $    1268 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1162                                                  1269 
1163 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)           !! 1270 filechk_kernel.release = \
1164 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s !! 1271         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1165 else                                          << 
1166 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1167 endif                                         << 
1168                                                  1272 
1169 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1273 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1170 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE             1274 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1171         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1275         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1172                                                  1276 
1173 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1277 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1174 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1278 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1175 # in parallel                                    1279 # in parallel
1176 PHONY += scripts                                 1280 PHONY += scripts
1177 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               1281 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1178         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1282         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1179                                                  1283 
1180 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1284 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1181 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1285 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1182 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1286 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1183 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1287 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1184 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1288 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1185                                                  1289 
1186 PHONY += prepare archprepare                     1290 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1187                                                  1291 
1188 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs    1292 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1189         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene !! 1293         asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1190         include/generated/compile.h include/g    1294         include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1191                                                  1295 
1192 prepare0: archprepare                            1296 prepare0: archprepare
1193         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         1297         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1194         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare           1298         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1195                                                  1299 
1196 # All the preparing..                            1300 # All the preparing..
1197 prepare: prepare0                                1301 prepare: prepare0
1198 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                                1302 ifdef CONFIG_RUST
1199         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip !! 1303         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v
1200         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust                1304         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1201 endif                                            1305 endif
1202                                                  1306 
1203 PHONY += remove-stale-files                      1307 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1204 remove-stale-files:                              1308 remove-stale-files:
1205         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f    1309         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1206                                                  1310 
1207 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    1311 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1208 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1312 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1209                                                  1313 
1210 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1314 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1211 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1315 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1212         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1316         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1213         generic=include/asm-generic              1317         generic=include/asm-generic
1214 uapi-asm-generic:                                1318 uapi-asm-generic:
1215         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC    1319         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1216         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic         1320         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1217                                                  1321 
1218 # Generate some files                            1322 # Generate some files
1219 # -------------------------------------------    1323 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220                                                  1324 
1221 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1325 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1222 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1326 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1223                                                  1327 
1224 uts_len := 64                                    1328 uts_len := 64
1225 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1329 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1226         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1330         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1227           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1331           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1228           exit 1;                                1332           exit 1;                                                         \
1229         fi;                                      1333         fi;                                                               \
1230         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    1334         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1231 endef                                            1335 endef
1232                                                  1336 
1233 define filechk_version.h                         1337 define filechk_version.h
1234         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then         1338         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then                                 \
1235                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1339                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1236                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1340                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1237         else                                     1341         else                                                             \
1238                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C    1342                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                 \
1239                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(    1343                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1240         fi;                                      1344         fi;                                                              \
1241         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (    1345         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) +  \
1242         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';               1346         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';                                       \
1243         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V    1347         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION);                    \
1244         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE    1348         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL);            \
1245         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL     1349         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1246 endef                                            1350 endef
1247                                                  1351 
1248 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 1352 $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1249 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL !! 1353 $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1250 $(version_h): FORCE                              1354 $(version_h): FORCE
1251         $(call filechk,version.h)                1355         $(call filechk,version.h)
1252                                                  1356 
1253 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1357 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1254         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1358         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1255                                                  1359 
1256 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp    1360 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1257         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION    1361         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1258                                                  1362 
1259 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE               1363 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1260         $(call filechk,compile.h)                1364         $(call filechk,compile.h)
1261                                                  1365 
1262 PHONY += headerdep                               1366 PHONY += headerdep
1263 headerdep:                                       1367 headerdep:
1264         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1368         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1265         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1369         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1266                                                  1370 
1267 # -------------------------------------------    1371 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1268 # Kernel headers                                 1372 # Kernel headers
1269                                                  1373 
1270 #Default location for installed headers          1374 #Default location for installed headers
1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1375 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1272                                                  1376 
1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL    1377 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1274       cmd_headers_install = \                    1378       cmd_headers_install = \
1275         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \          1379         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1276         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='    1380         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1277         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)          1381         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1278                                                  1382 
1279 PHONY += headers_install                         1383 PHONY += headers_install
1280 headers_install: headers                         1384 headers_install: headers
1281         $(call cmd,headers_install)              1385         $(call cmd,headers_install)
1282                                                  1386 
1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 1387 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1284                                                  1388 
1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he    1389 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1286                                                  1390 
1287 PHONY += headers                                 1391 PHONY += headers
1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as    1392 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1289         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro    1393         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1290         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi     1394         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1291         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC    1395         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1292                                                  1396 
1293 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                     1397 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1294 prepare: headers                                 1398 prepare: headers
1295 endif                                            1399 endif
1296                                                  1400 
1297 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                         1401 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1298 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                   1402 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1403         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1300                                                  1404 
1301 # -------------------------------------------    1405 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1302 # Install                                        1406 # Install
1303                                                  1407 
1304 # Many distributions have the custom install     1408 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1305 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e    1409 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1306 # to this Makefile to build and install exter    1410 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1307 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a    1411 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1308                                                  1412 
1309 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)      1413 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1310       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr    1414       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1311                                                  1415 
1312 # -------------------------------------------    1416 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1313 # vDSO install                                << 
1314                                               << 
1315 PHONY += vdso_install                         << 
1316 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1317 vdso_install:                                 << 
1318         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1319                                               << 
1320 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1321 # Tools                                          1417 # Tools
1322                                                  1418 
1323 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                             1419 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1324 prepare: tools/objtool                           1420 prepare: tools/objtool
1325 endif                                            1421 endif
1326                                                  1422 
1327 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                                 1423 ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1328 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                      1424 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1329 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids                1425 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1330 endif                                            1426 endif
1331 endif                                            1427 endif
1332                                                  1428 
1333 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1334 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1335 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1336 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1337 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1338                                               << 
1339 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                    1429 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1340                                                  1430 
1341 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool    1431 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1342                                                  1432 
1343 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no    1433 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1344 # in output directory, skip its clean in that    1434 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1345 resolve_btfids_clean:                            1435 resolve_btfids_clean:
1346 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)         1436 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1347         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/    1437         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1348 endif                                            1438 endif
1349                                                  1439 
1350 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing    1440 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1351 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                          1441 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1352 tools_silent=s                                   1442 tools_silent=s
1353 endif                                            1443 endif
1354                                                  1444 
1355 tools/: FORCE                                    1445 tools/: FORCE
1356         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1446         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1357         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1447         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1358                                                  1448 
1359 tools/%: FORCE                                   1449 tools/%: FORCE
1360         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools            1450         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1361         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too    1451         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1362                                                  1452 
1363 # -------------------------------------------    1453 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 # Kernel selftest                                1454 # Kernel selftest
1365                                                  1455 
1366 PHONY += kselftest                               1456 PHONY += kselftest
1367 kselftest: headers                               1457 kselftest: headers
1368         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1458         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1369                                                  1459 
1370 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                       1460 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1371         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1461         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1372                                                  1462 
1373 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1463 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1374 kselftest-merge:                                 1464 kselftest-merge:
1375         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1465         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1376         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1466         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1377                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1467                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1378         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol    1468         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1379                                                  1469 
1380 # -------------------------------------------    1470 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 # Devicetree files                               1471 # Devicetree files
1382                                                  1472 
1383 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    1473 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1384 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              1474 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1385 endif                                            1475 endif
1386                                                  1476 
1387 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              1477 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1388                                                  1478 
1389 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                              1479 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare
1390         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1480         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1391                                                  1481 
1392 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                             1482 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1393         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1483         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1394                                                  1484 
1395 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_    1485 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1396 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                               1486 dtbs: dtbs_prepare
1397         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- !! 1487         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1398                                                  1488 
1399 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n    1489 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1400 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE)    1490 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1401 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m    1491 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1402 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s    1492 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1403                                                  1493 
1404 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),    1494 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1405 export CHECK_DTBS=y                              1495 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1406 endif                                         !! 1496 dtbs: dt_binding_check
1407                                               << 
1408 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                        << 
1409 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              << 
1410 endif                                            1497 endif
1411                                                  1498 
1412 dtbs_check: dtbs                                 1499 dtbs_check: dtbs
1413                                                  1500 
1414 dtbs_install:                                    1501 dtbs_install:
1415         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1502         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1416                                                  1503 
1417 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   1504 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1418 all: dtbs                                        1505 all: dtbs
1419 endif                                            1506 endif
1420                                                  1507 
1421 endif                                            1508 endif
1422                                                  1509 
1423 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             1510 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1424 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       1511 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1425         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         1512         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1426                                                  1513 
1427 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO    1514 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1428 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 1515 export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1429 endif                                            1516 endif
1430                                                  1517 
1431 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  !! 1518 PHONY += dt_binding_check
1432 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ !! 1519 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1433         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1434                                               << 
1435 dt_binding_schemas:                           << 
1436         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1520         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1437                                                  1521 
1438 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                     1522 PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1439 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       !! 1523 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_check
1440         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1524         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1441                                                  1525 
1442 # -------------------------------------------    1526 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443 # Modules                                        1527 # Modules
1444                                                  1528 
1445 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1529 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1446                                                  1530 
1447 # By default, build modules as well              1531 # By default, build modules as well
1448                                                  1532 
1449 all: modules                                     1533 all: modules
1450                                                  1534 
1451 # When we're building modules with modversion    1535 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1452 # the built-in objects during the descend as     1536 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1453 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo    1537 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                         1538 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1455   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                            1539   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1456 endif                                            1540 endif
1457                                                  1541 
1458 # Build modules                                  1542 # Build modules
1459 #                                                1543 #
1460                                                  1544 
1461 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu !! 1545 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFOBTF_MODULES
1462 # is an exception.                               1546 # is an exception.
1463 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES              1547 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1464 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                              1548 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1465 modules: vmlinux                                 1549 modules: vmlinux
1466 endif                                            1550 endif
1467                                                  1551 
1468 modules: modules_prepare                         1552 modules: modules_prepare
1469                                                  1553 
1470 # Target to prepare building external modules    1554 # Target to prepare building external modules
1471 modules_prepare: prepare                         1555 modules_prepare: prepare
1472         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/    1556         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1473                                                  1557 
                                                   >> 1558 export modules_sign_only :=
                                                   >> 1559 
                                                   >> 1560 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
                                                   >> 1561 PHONY += modules_sign
                                                   >> 1562 modules_sign: modules_install
                                                   >> 1563         @:
                                                   >> 1564 
                                                   >> 1565 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
                                                   >> 1566 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 1567 ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1568 modules_sign_only := y
                                                   >> 1569 endif
                                                   >> 1570 endif
                                                   >> 1571 
                                                   >> 1572 modinst_pre :=
                                                   >> 1573 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                                                   >> 1574 modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1575 endif
                                                   >> 1576 
                                                   >> 1577 modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
                                                   >> 1578 PHONY += __modinst_pre
                                                   >> 1579 __modinst_pre:
                                                   >> 1580         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1581         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1582         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1583         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1584         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
                                                   >> 1585                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1586                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1587         fi
                                                   >> 1588         @sed 's:^\(.*\)\.o$$:kernel/\1.ko:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
                                                   >> 1589         @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1590         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1591 
1474 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1592 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1475                                                  1593 
1476 ###                                              1594 ###
1477 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1595 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1478 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1596 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1479 #                Leave enough to build extern    1597 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1480 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1598 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1481 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1599 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1482                                                  1600 
1483 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1601 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1484 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1602 CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1485                modules.builtin modules.builti    1603                modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1486                compile_commands.json rust/tes !! 1604                compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache rust/test rust/doc \
1487                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj !! 1605                .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1488                                                  1606 
1489 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1607 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1490 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene    1608 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated          \
1491                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen    1609                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1492                   debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1610                   debian snap tar-install \
1493                   .config .config.old .versio    1611                   .config .config.old .version \
1494                   Module.symvers \               1612                   Module.symvers \
1495                   certs/signing_key.pem \        1613                   certs/signing_key.pem \
1496                   certs/x509.genkey \            1614                   certs/x509.genkey \
1497                   vmlinux-gdb.py \               1615                   vmlinux-gdb.py \
1498                   rpmbuild \                  !! 1616                   *.spec \
1499                   rust/libmacros.so           !! 1617                   rust/target.json rust/libmacros.so
1500                                                  1618 
1501 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1619 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1502 #                                                1620 #
1503 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     !! 1621 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1504                                                  1622 
1505 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean                  1623 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1506                                                  1624 
1507 vmlinuxclean:                                    1625 vmlinuxclean:
1508         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1626         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1509         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1627         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1510                                                  1628 
1511 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_    1629 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1512                                                  1630 
1513 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1631 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1514 #                                                1632 #
1515 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1633 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1516 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1634 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1517                                                  1635 
1518 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               1636 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1519 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1637 $(mrproper-dirs):
1520         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1638         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1521                                                  1639 
1522 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 1640 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1523         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1641         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1524         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1642         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1525                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \          1643                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1526                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1644                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1527                                                  1645 
1528 # distclean                                      1646 # distclean
1529 #                                                1647 #
1530 PHONY += distclean                               1648 PHONY += distclean
1531                                                  1649 
1532 distclean: mrproper                              1650 distclean: mrproper
1533         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \             1651         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1534                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1652                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1535                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1653                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1536                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags    1654                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1537                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG    1655                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1538                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1656                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1539                                                  1657 
1540                                                  1658 
1541 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1659 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1542 # -------------------------------------------    1660 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1543                                                  1661 
1544 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1662 %src-pkg: FORCE
1545         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1663         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1546 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1664 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1547         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1665         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1548                                                  1666 
1549 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1667 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1550 # -------------------------------------------    1668 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551                                                  1669 
1552 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1670 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1553 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1671 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1554 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1672 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1555 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1673 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1556                                                  1674 
1557 PHONY += help                                    1675 PHONY += help
1558 help:                                            1676 help:
1559         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1677         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1560         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1678         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1561         @echo  '                    enough bu    1679         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1562         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1680         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1563         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1681         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1564         @echo  ''                                1682         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 1683         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1565         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1684         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1566         @echo  ''                                1685         @echo  ''
1567         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1686         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1568         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1687         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1569         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1688         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1570         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1689         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1571         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1690         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1572         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1573         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1691         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1574         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1692         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1575         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1693         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1576         @echo  '                    (requires    1694         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1577         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1695         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1578         @echo  '                    (requires    1696         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1579         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1697         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1580         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1698         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1581         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1699         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1582         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1700         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1583         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1701         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1584         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1702         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1585         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1703         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1586         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1704         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1587         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1705         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1588          echo  '                    (default:    1706          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1589          echo  ''                                1707          echo  ''
1590         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1708         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1591         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  !! 1709         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1592         @echo  '                    with a st << 
1593         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1710         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1594         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1711         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1595         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1712         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1596         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1713         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1597         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1714         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1598         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit    1715         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check with clang static analyzer'
1599         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit    1716         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check with clang-tidy'
1600         @echo  ''                                1717         @echo  ''
1601         @echo  'Tools:'                          1718         @echo  'Tools:'
1602         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate     1719         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1603         @echo  ''                                1720         @echo  ''
1604         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1721         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1605         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a    1722         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1606         @echo  '                      Build,     1723         @echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1607         @echo  '                      running    1724         @echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1608         @echo  '                      Run as     1725         @echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1609         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k    1726         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1610         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a    1727         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1611         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove     1728         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1612         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a    1729         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1613         @echo  '                      kselfte    1730         @echo  '                      kselftest to existing .config.'
1614         @echo  ''                                1731         @echo  ''
1615         @echo  'Rust targets:'                   1732         @echo  'Rust targets:'
1616         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh    1733         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1617         @echo  '                    available    1734         @echo  '                    available and, if not, explains why.'
1618         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat     1735         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1619         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if    1736         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1620         @echo  '                    is format    1737         @echo  '                    is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1621         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate     1738         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate Rust documentation'
1622         @echo  '                    (requires    1739         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1623         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the     1740         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the Rust tests'
1624         @echo  '                    (requires    1741         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1625         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate     1742         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1626         @echo  '                    (requires    1743         @echo  '                    (requires kernel .config)'
1627         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe    1744         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build specified target only'
1628         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac    1745         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1629         @echo  '                    Run with     1746         @echo  '                    Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1630         @echo  '                    The outpu    1747         @echo  '                    The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1631         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1748         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1632         @echo  ''                                1749         @echo  ''
1633         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1750         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1634                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            1751                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1635                 echo '* dtbs               -  !! 1752                 echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1636                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  !! 1753                 echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1637                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  !! 1754                 echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1638                 echo '  dt_binding_schema  -  !! 1755                 echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1639                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1640                 echo '')                         1756                 echo '')
1641                                                  1757 
1642         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1758         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1643         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1759         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1644         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1760         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1645         @echo  ''                                1761         @echo  ''
1646         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1762         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1647         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi    1763         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1648         @echo  ''                                1764         @echo  ''
1649         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1765         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1650         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1766         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1651         @echo  ''                                1767         @echo  ''
1652         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1768         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1653         @$(or $(archhelp),\                      1769         @$(or $(archhelp),\
1654                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 1770                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1655         @echo  ''                                1771         @echo  ''
1656         @$(if $(boards), \                       1772         @$(if $(boards), \
1657                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1773                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1658                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %    1774                 printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1659                 echo '')                         1775                 echo '')
1660         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1776         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1661                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1777                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1662                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1778                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1663                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1779                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1664                 echo '')                         1780                 echo '')
1665                                                  1781 
1666         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver !! 1782         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1667         @echo  '                       2: giv !! 1783         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1668         @echo  '                       V=1 an << 
1669         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1784         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1670         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check     1785         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1671         @echo  '                       (spars    1786         @echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1672         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1787         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1673         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1788         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1674         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable !! 1789         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1675         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1790         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1676         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1791         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1677         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1792         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1678         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1679         @echo  '                e: warnings a    1793         @echo  '                e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1680         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1794         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1681         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1682                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta << 
1683                 echo '         This can be ap << 
1684                 )                             << 
1685         @echo  ''                                1795         @echo  ''
1686         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1796         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1687         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1797         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1688                                                  1798 
1689                                                  1799 
1690 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1800 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1691                                                  1801 
1692 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1802 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1693                                                  1803 
1694 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1804 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1695                                                  1805 
1696 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1806 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1697         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1807         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1698         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1808         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1699                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1809                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1700                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1810                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1701                 echo '')                         1811                 echo '')
1702                                                  1812 
1703                                                  1813 
1704 # Documentation targets                          1814 # Documentation targets
1705 # -------------------------------------------    1815 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1816 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1707                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck    1817                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
1708 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1818 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1709 $(DOC_TARGETS):                                  1819 $(DOC_TARGETS):
1710         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1820         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1711                                                  1821 
1712                                                  1822 
1713 # Rust targets                                   1823 # Rust targets
1714 # -------------------------------------------    1824 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1715                                                  1825 
1716 # "Is Rust available?" target                    1826 # "Is Rust available?" target
1717 PHONY += rustavailable                           1827 PHONY += rustavailable
1718 rustavailable:                                   1828 rustavailable:
1719         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip !! 1829         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh -v && echo "Rust is available!"
1720                                                  1830 
1721 # Documentation target                           1831 # Documentation target
1722 #                                                1832 #
1723 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o    1833 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1724 PHONY += rustdoc                                 1834 PHONY += rustdoc
1725 rustdoc: prepare                                 1835 rustdoc: prepare
1726         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1836         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1727                                                  1837 
1728 # Testing target                                 1838 # Testing target
1729 PHONY += rusttest                                1839 PHONY += rusttest
1730 rusttest: prepare                                1840 rusttest: prepare
1731         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@             1841         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1732                                                  1842 
1733 # Formatting targets                             1843 # Formatting targets
1734 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                    1844 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1735                                                  1845 
1736 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim    1846 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1737 #                                                1847 #
1738 # We match using absolute paths since `find`     1848 # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1739 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g.    1849 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1740 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the    1850 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1741 rustfmt:                                         1851 rustfmt:
1742         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name    1852         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1743                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/    1853                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1744                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/    1854                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1745                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus    1855                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1746                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus    1856                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1747                 | grep -Fv generated \           1857                 | grep -Fv generated \
1748                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_    1858                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1749                                                  1859 
1750 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check            1860 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1751 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                            1861 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1752                                                  1862 
                                                   >> 1863 # IDE support targets
                                                   >> 1864 PHONY += rust-analyzer
                                                   >> 1865 rust-analyzer:
                                                   >> 1866         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
                                                   >> 1867 
1753 # Misc                                           1868 # Misc
1754 # -------------------------------------------    1869 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1755                                                  1870 
1756 PHONY += misc-check                           << 
1757 misc-check:                                   << 
1758         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check     << 
1759                                               << 
1760 all: misc-check                               << 
1761                                               << 
1762 PHONY += scripts_gdb                             1871 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1763 scripts_gdb: prepare0                            1872 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1764         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb         1873         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1765         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri    1874         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1766                                                  1875 
1767 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                         1876 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1768 all: scripts_gdb                                 1877 all: scripts_gdb
1769 endif                                            1878 endif
1770                                                  1879 
1771 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1880 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1772                                                  1881 
1773 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1774                                               << 
1775 ###                                              1882 ###
1776 # External module support.                       1883 # External module support.
1777 # When building external modules the kernel u    1884 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1778 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1885 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1779 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1886 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1780 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands     1887 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1781                                                  1888 
1782 # We are always building only modules.           1889 # We are always building only modules.
1783 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                                1890 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1784 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1891 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1785                                                  1892 
1786 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                    1893 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1787                                                  1894 
1788 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil    1895 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1789 PHONY += compile_commands.json                   1896 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1790                                                  1897 
1791 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                   1898 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1792 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1899 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1793         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso !! 1900         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1794                                                  1901 
1795 PHONY += prepare                                 1902 PHONY += prepare
1796 # now expand this into a simple variable to r    1903 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1797 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT    1904 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1798 prepare:                                         1905 prepare:
1799         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF    1906         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1800                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil    1907                 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1801                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu    1908                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1802                 echo >&2 "  You are using:       1909                 echo >&2 "  You are using:           $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1803         fi                                       1910         fi
1804                                                  1911 
1805 PHONY += help                                    1912 PHONY += help
1806 help:                                            1913 help:
1807         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1914         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1808         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1915         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1809         @echo  ''                                1916         @echo  ''
1810         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1917         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1811         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1918         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1812         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1919         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1813         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1814         @echo  ''                                1920         @echo  ''
1815                                                  1921 
1816 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1817 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e << 
1818 __external_modules_error:                     << 
1819         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1820         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis << 
1821         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in << 
1822         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1823         @false                                << 
1824 endif                                         << 
1825                                               << 
1826 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1922 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1827                                                  1923 
1828 # -------------------------------------------    1924 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1829 # Modules                                        1925 # Modules
1830                                                  1926 
1831 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign !! 1927 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_prepare
1832                                               << 
1833 modules_install:                              << 
1834         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1835         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1836                                               << 
1837 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1838 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1839 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1840 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1841         @:                                    << 
1842 else                                          << 
1843 modules_sign:                                 << 
1844         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1845         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1846         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1847         @false                                << 
1848 endif                                         << 
1849                                                  1928 
1850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1929 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1851                                                  1930 
1852 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                        1931 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1853         @:                                       1932         @:
1854                                                  1933 
1855 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t    1934 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1856 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp    1935 # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1857 modules: modpost                                 1936 modules: modpost
1858 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              1937 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1859         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1938         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1860 endif                                            1939 endif
1861                                                  1940 
1862 PHONY += modules_check                           1941 PHONY += modules_check
1863 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                       1942 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1864         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1943         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1865                                                  1944 
                                                   >> 1945 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
                                                   >> 1946       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                                                   >> 1947                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1948 
                                                   >> 1949 modules_install:
                                                   >> 1950         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 1951         $(call cmd,depmod)
                                                   >> 1952 
1866 else # CONFIG_MODULES                            1953 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1867                                                  1954 
1868 modules:                                      !! 1955 # Modules not configured
1869         @:                                    !! 1956 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1957 
                                                   >> 1958 modules modules_install:
                                                   >> 1959         @echo >&2 '***'
                                                   >> 1960         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
                                                   >> 1961         @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
                                                   >> 1962         @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
                                                   >> 1963         @echo >&2 '***'
                                                   >> 1964         @exit 1
1870                                                  1965 
1871 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                1966 KBUILD_MODULES :=
1872                                                  1967 
1873 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1968 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1874                                                  1969 
1875 PHONY += modpost                                 1970 PHONY += modpost
1876 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD    1971 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1877          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec    1972          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1878         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    1973         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1879                                                  1974 
1880 # Single targets                                 1975 # Single targets
1881 # -------------------------------------------    1976 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1882 # To build individual files in subdirectories    1977 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1883 #                                                1978 #
1884 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                           1979 #   make foo/bar/baz.s
1885 #                                                1980 #
1886 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar    1981 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1887 #                                                1982 #
1888 # To build only under specific subdirectories    1983 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1889 #                                                1984 #
1890 #   make foo/bar/baz/                            1985 #   make foo/bar/baz/
1891                                                  1986 
1892 ifdef single-build                               1987 ifdef single-build
1893                                                  1988 
1894 # .ko is special because modpost is needed       1989 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1895 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG    1990 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1896 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(    1991 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1897                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs    1992                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1898                                                  1993 
1899 $(single-ko): single_modules                     1994 $(single-ko): single_modules
1900         @:                                       1995         @:
1901 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                    1996 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
1902         @:                                       1997         @:
1903                                                  1998 
1904 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not    1999 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
1905 PHONY += single_modules                          2000 PHONY += single_modules
1906 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa    2001 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1907         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo    2002         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
1908         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    2003         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1909 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)              2004 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1910         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak    2005         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1911 endif                                            2006 endif
1912         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                    2007         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
1913                                                  2008 
1914 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(    2009 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
1915                                                  2010 
1916 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              2011 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1917                                                  2012 
1918 endif                                            2013 endif
1919                                                  2014 
1920 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui    2015 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1921 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language    2016 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1922 # make menuconfig etc.                           2017 # make menuconfig etc.
1923 # Error messages still appears in the origina    2018 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1924 PHONY += $(build-dir)                            2019 PHONY += $(build-dir)
1925 $(build-dir): prepare                            2020 $(build-dir): prepare
1926         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=    2021         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
1927                                                  2022 
1928 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di    2023 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1929 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                     2024 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1930 $(clean-dirs):                                   2025 $(clean-dirs):
1931         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea    2026         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1932                                                  2027 
1933 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             2028 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1934         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      2029         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1935         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS    2030         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1936                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name     2031                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1937                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              2032                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1938                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.    2033                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
1939                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '    2034                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
1940                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name !! 2035                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1941                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    2036                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1942                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m !! 2037                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \
1943                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    2038                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1944                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    2039                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1945                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         2040                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1946                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    2041                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
                                                   >> 2042                 -o -name '.tmp_*' \
1947                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        2043                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1948                 -o -name '*.ll' \                2044                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1949                 -o -name '*.gcno' \              2045                 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1950                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) !! 2046                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1951                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \    << 
1952                 | xargs rm -rf                << 
1953                                                  2047 
1954 # Generate tags for editors                      2048 # Generate tags for editors
1955 # -------------------------------------------    2049 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1956 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      2050 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1957       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t    2051       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1958                                                  2052 
1959 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    2053 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1960         $(call cmd,tags)                         2054         $(call cmd,tags)
1961                                                  2055 
1962 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1963 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1964 # Protocol).                                  << 
1965 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1966 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1967         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1968         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1969                                               << 
1970 # Script to generate missing namespace depend    2056 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1971 # -------------------------------------------    2057 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1972                                                  2058 
1973 PHONY += nsdeps                                  2059 PHONY += nsdeps
1974 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                   2060 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1975 nsdeps: modules                                  2061 nsdeps: modules
1976         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    2062         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1977                                                  2063 
1978 # Clang Tooling                                  2064 # Clang Tooling
1979 # -------------------------------------------    2065 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1980                                                  2066 
1981 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@      2067 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@
1982       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $    2068       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1983                                                  2069 
1984 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct !! 2070 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1985         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K    2071         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1986         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))     2072         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1987         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command    2073         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1988                                                  2074 
1989 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j    2075 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1990                                                  2076 
1991 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer               2077 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
1992                                                  2078 
1993 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                         2079 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1994 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<               2080 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<
1995       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)    2081       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
1996                                                  2082 
1997 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co    2083 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1998         $(call cmd,clang_tools)                  2084         $(call cmd,clang_tools)
1999 else                                             2085 else
2000 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                       2086 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2001         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2         2087         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2002         @false                                   2088         @false
2003 endif                                            2089 endif
2004                                                  2090 
2005 # Scripts to check various things for consist    2091 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2006 # -------------------------------------------    2092 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007                                                  2093 
2008 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck    2094 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2009                                                  2095 
2010 includecheck:                                    2096 includecheck:
2011         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2097         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2012                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2098                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2013                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2099                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2014                                                  2100 
2015 versioncheck:                                    2101 versioncheck:
2016         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     2102         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    2103                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    2104                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2019                                                  2105 
2020 coccicheck:                                      2106 coccicheck:
2021         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@        2107         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2022                                                  2108 
2023 export_report:                                   2109 export_report:
2024         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    2110         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2025                                                  2111 
2026 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    2112 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2027                                                  2113 
2028 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     2114 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2029 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    2115 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2030 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     2116 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2031 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             2117 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2032 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               2118 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2033 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    2119 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2034 else                                             2120 else
2035 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       2121 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2036 endif                                            2122 endif
2037 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2038 checkstack:                                      2123 checkstack:
2039         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    2124         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2040         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 2125         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2041                                                  2126 
2042 kernelrelease:                                   2127 kernelrelease:
2043         @$(filechk_kernel.release)            !! 2128         @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2044                                                  2129 
2045 kernelversion:                                   2130 kernelversion:
2046         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   2131         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2047                                                  2132 
2048 image_name:                                      2133 image_name:
2049         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    2134         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2050                                               << 
2051 PHONY += run-command                          << 
2052 run-command:                                  << 
2053         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             << 
2054                                                  2135 
2055 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    2136 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2056       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)           2137       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2057                                                  2138 
2058 # read saved command lines for existing targe    2139 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2059 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    2140 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2060                                                  2141 
2061 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di    2142 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2062                                                  2143 
2063 endif # config-build                             2144 endif # config-build
2064 endif # mixed-build                              2145 endif # mixed-build
2065 endif # need-sub-make                            2146 endif # need-sub-make
2066                                                  2147 
2067 PHONY += FORCE                                   2148 PHONY += FORCE
2068 FORCE:                                           2149 FORCE:
2069                                                  2150 
2070 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     2151 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2071 # information in a variable so we can use it     2152 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2072 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 2153 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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