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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/Makefile

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /Makefile (Version linux-6.11.5) and /Makefile (Version linux-5.0.21)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0                  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 VERSION = 6                                    !!   2 VERSION = 5
  3 PATCHLEVEL = 11                                !!   3 PATCHLEVEL = 0
  4 SUBLEVEL = 5                                   !!   4 SUBLEVEL = 21
  5 EXTRAVERSION =                                      5 EXTRAVERSION =
  6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse                      !!   6 NAME = Shy Crocodile
  7                                                     7 
  8 # *DOCUMENTATION*                                   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
  9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma      9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
 10 # More info can be located in ./README             10 # More info can be located in ./README
 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t     11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read     12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
 13                                                    13 
 14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),)     << 
 15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make << 
 16 endif                                          << 
 17                                                << 
 18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \         << 
 19         $(error targets prefixed with '__' are << 
 20                                                << 
 21 # That's our default target when none is given     14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
 22 PHONY := __all                                 !!  15 PHONY := _all
 23 __all:                                         !!  16 _all:
 24                                                    17 
 25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t     18 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
 26 # to get the ordering right.                       19 # to get the ordering right.
 27 #                                                  20 #
 28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only      21 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
 29 # their own directory. If in some directory we     22 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
 30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen      23 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
 31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ     24 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
 32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make      25 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
 33 # after that we are sure that everything which     26 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
 34 # is now up to date.                               27 # is now up to date.
 35 #                                                  28 #
 36 # The only cases where we need to modify files     29 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
 37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo     30 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
 38 # descending is started. They are now explicit     31 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
 39 # prepare rule.                                    32 # prepare rule.
 40                                                    33 
 41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))  << 
 42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil << 
 43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)                       << 
 44                                                << 
 45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)                         34 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
 46                                                    35 
 47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl     36 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
 48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-     37 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
 49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR                                   38 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
 50                                                    39 
 51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies           40 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
 52 unexport LC_ALL                                    41 unexport LC_ALL
 53 LC_COLLATE=C                                       42 LC_COLLATE=C
 54 LC_NUMERIC=C                                       43 LC_NUMERIC=C
 55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC                       44 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
 56                                                    45 
 57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings       46 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
 58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS                              47 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
 59                                                    48 
 60 # Beautify output                                  49 # Beautify output
 61 # --------------------------------------------     50 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62 #                                                  51 #
 63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with  !!  52 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
 64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is  !!  53 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
 65 # that command is printed by default.          !!  54 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
 66 #                                              !!  55 #
 67 # e.g.)                                        !!  56 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
 68 #    quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)      !!  57 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
 69 #          cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep !!  58 #
                                                   >>  59 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
                                                   >>  60 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
                                                   >>  61 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
                                                   >>  62 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
 70 #                                                  63 #
 71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with      64 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
 72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver     65 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
 73 #                                                  66 #
 74 #    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        !!  67 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
 75 #                                                  68 #
 76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm !!  69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
 77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for !!  70 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
 78 #                                                  71 #
 79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo     72 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
 80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands          73 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
 81                                                    74 
 82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")               75 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
 83   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)                            76   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
 84 endif                                              77 endif
                                                   >>  78 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
                                                   >>  79   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
                                                   >>  80 endif
 85                                                    81 
 86 quiet = quiet_                                 !!  82 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
 87 Q = @                                          << 
 88                                                << 
 89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)    << 
 90   quiet =                                          83   quiet =
 91   Q =                                              84   Q =
                                                   >>  85 else
                                                   >>  86   quiet=quiet_
                                                   >>  87   Q = @
 92 endif                                              88 endif
 93                                                    89 
 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode)     90 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
 95 # commands                                         91 # commands
 96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS << 
 97 quiet=silent_                                  << 
 98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=                     << 
 99 endif                                          << 
100                                                << 
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE                  << 
102                                                << 
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa << 
104 # C compilation.                               << 
105 #                                              << 
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re << 
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s << 
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.      << 
109 #                                              << 
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse << 
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility. << 
112                                                << 
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")           << 
114   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)                       << 
115 endif                                          << 
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC                         << 
117   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0                          << 
118 endif                                          << 
119                                                << 
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC                         << 
121                                                    92 
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru !!  93 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
123 #                                              !!  94   quiet=silent_
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.            !!  95   tools_silent=s
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")      << 
126   KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)                   << 
127 endif                                          << 
128                                                << 
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY                           << 
130                                                << 
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab << 
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti << 
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")           << 
134   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)                        << 
135 endif                                          << 
136                                                << 
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \            << 
138         $(error building multiple external mod << 
139                                                << 
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI << 
141         $(error module directory path cannot c << 
142                                                << 
143 # Remove trailing slashes                      << 
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)        << 
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM << 
146 endif                                          << 
147                                                << 
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD                           << 
149                                                << 
150 # backward compatibility                       << 
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC << 
152                                                << 
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")           << 
154   KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)                    << 
155 endif                                              96 endif
156                                                    97 
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN                       !!  98 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
158                                                    99 
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current !! 100 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t !! 101 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
161 #                                              !! 102 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
162 # For example, you can do this:                << 
163 #                                              << 
164 #  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir << 
165 #                                              << 
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ << 
167 # two syntaxes to specify it.                  << 
168 #                                              << 
169 # 1) O=                                           103 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"         104 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 #                                                 105 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT                            106 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t !! 107 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil !! 108 # where the output files shall be placed.
                                                   >> 109 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
                                                   >> 110 # make
175 #                                                 111 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the     112 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable.                                       113 # variable.
178                                                   114 
179 # Do we want to change the working directory?  !! 115 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
                                                   >> 116 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
                                                   >> 117 
                                                   >> 118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
                                                   >> 119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")              120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)                           121   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif                                             122 endif
183                                                   123 
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)                      !! 124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does  !! 125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")           << 
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks            << 
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))    << 
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create  << 
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)              << 
191                                                   126 
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 !! 127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces !! 128   $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
194 endif                                             129 endif
195                                                   130 
196 export sub_make_done := 1                      !! 131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
197                                                !! 132 # check that the output directory actually exists
198 endif # sub_make_done                          !! 133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
                                                   >> 134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
                                                   >> 135                                                                 && pwd)
                                                   >> 136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
                                                   >> 137      $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
                                                   >> 138 
                                                   >> 139 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
                                                   >> 140 #
                                                   >> 141 # This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
                                                   >> 142 # once after the Makefile is read.  It is OK since we are going to invoke
                                                   >> 143 # 'sub-make' below.
                                                   >> 144 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
199                                                   145 
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))                << 
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are  << 
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory     << 
203 else                                           << 
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."   << 
205 need-sub-make := 1                                146 need-sub-make := 1
206 endif                                          !! 147 else
                                                   >> 148 
                                                   >> 149 # Do not print "Entering directory ..." at all for in-tree build.
                                                   >> 150 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
                                                   >> 151 
                                                   >> 152 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
207                                                   153 
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA !! 154 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on !! 155 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi !! 156 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.           << 
212 need-sub-make := 1                                157 need-sub-make := 1
                                                   >> 158 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
                                                   >> 159 $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
213 endif                                             160 endif
214                                                   161 
                                                   >> 162 export sub_make_done := 1
                                                   >> 163 
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)                         164 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216                                                   165 
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make            !! 166 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
218                                                   167 
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS) !! 168 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
220         @:                                        169         @:
221                                                   170 
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory    171 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make:                                    !! 172 sub-make:
224         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ !! 173         $(Q)$(MAKE) \
225         -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO !! 174         $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),-C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)) \
                                                   >> 175         -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
226                                                   176 
227 else # need-sub-make                           !! 177 endif # need-sub-make
                                                   >> 178 endif # sub_make_done
228                                                   179 
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this     180 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
                                                   >> 181 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
                                                   >> 182 
                                                   >> 183 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
                                                   >> 184 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
                                                   >> 185 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
                                                   >> 186 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
                                                   >> 187 
                                                   >> 188 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
                                                   >> 189 # C compilation.
                                                   >> 190 #
                                                   >> 191 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
                                                   >> 192 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
                                                   >> 193 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
                                                   >> 194 #
                                                   >> 195 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
                                                   >> 196 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
                                                   >> 197 
                                                   >> 198 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
                                                   >> 199   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
                                                   >> 200 endif
                                                   >> 201 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
                                                   >> 202   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
                                                   >> 203 endif
                                                   >> 204 
                                                   >> 205 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
                                                   >> 206 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
                                                   >> 207 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
                                                   >> 208 ifdef SUBDIRS
                                                   >> 209   $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
                                                   >> 210   $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
                                                   >> 211   $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
                                                   >> 212   $(warning ==========================================)
                                                   >> 213   KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
                                                   >> 214 endif
230                                                   215 
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))           !! 216 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
                                                   >> 217   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
                                                   >> 218 endif
                                                   >> 219 
                                                   >> 220 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
232         # building in the source tree             221         # building in the source tree
233         srctree := .                              222         srctree := .
234         building_out_of_srctree :=             << 
235 else                                              223 else
236         ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt !! 224         ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
237                 # building in a subdirectory o    225                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238                 srctree := ..                     226                 srctree := ..
239         else                                      227         else
240                 srctree := $(abs_srctree)      !! 228                 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
241         endif                                     229         endif
242         building_out_of_srctree := 1           << 
243 endif                                             230 endif
244                                                   231 
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)                 !! 232 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree)                      << 
247 endif                                          << 
248                                                   233 
249 objtree         := .                              234 objtree         := .
                                                   >> 235 src             := $(srctree)
                                                   >> 236 obj             := $(objtree)
250                                                   237 
251 VPATH           :=                             !! 238 VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
252                                                << 
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                       << 
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
255 VPATH           := $(srctree)                  << 
256 endif                                          << 
257 endif                                          << 
258                                                   239 
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree !! 240 export srctree objtree VPATH
260                                                   241 
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a    242 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri    243 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c    244 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets.       245 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.               246 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and     247 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c    248 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268                                                   249 
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers    250 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
                                                   >> 251 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
270                                                   252 
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs        253 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \       254 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273                          cscope gtags TAGS tag    255                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274                          $(version_h) headers  !! 256                          $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275                          %asm-generic kernelve !! 257                          %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
276                          outputmakefile rustav !! 258 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 259                            kernelrelease
278                           image_name           !! 260 
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls !! 261 config-targets  := 0
280                                                !! 262 mixed-targets   := 0
281 config-build    :=                             !! 263 dot-config      := 1
282 mixed-build     :=                             !! 264 may-sync-config := 1
283 need-config     := 1                           << 
284 may-sync-config := 1                           << 
285 single-build    :=                             << 
286                                                   265 
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA    266 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 267         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289         need-config :=                         !! 268                 dot-config := 0
290     endif                                      !! 269         endif
291 endif                                             270 endif
292                                                   271 
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M    272 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294     ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 273         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295         may-sync-config :=                     !! 274                 may-sync-config := 0
296     endif                                      !! 275         endif
297 endif                                             276 endif
298                                                   277 
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)            << 
300                                                << 
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                         278 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302     may-sync-config :=                         !! 279         may-sync-config := 0
303 endif                                             280 endif
304                                                   281 
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          282 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306     ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 283         ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307         config-build := 1                      !! 284                 config-targets := 1
308         ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)     !! 285                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309             mixed-build := 1                   !! 286                         mixed-targets := 1
                                                   >> 287                 endif
310         endif                                     288         endif
311     endif                                      << 
312 endif                                          << 
313                                                << 
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other << 
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO << 
316     single-build := 1                          << 
317     ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M << 
318         mixed-build := 1                       << 
319     endif                                      << 
320 endif                                             289 endif
321                                                   290 
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d    291 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL    292 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324     ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 293         ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325         mixed-build := 1                       !! 294                 mixed-targets := 1
326     endif                                      !! 295         endif
327 endif                                             296 endif
328                                                   297 
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro    298 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)        299 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331     ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 300         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332         mixed-build := 1                       !! 301                 mixed-targets := 1
333     endif                                      !! 302         endif
334 endif                                             303 endif
335                                                   304 
336 ifdef mixed-build                              !! 305 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
337 # ============================================    306 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and    307 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one.                         308 # Handle them one by one.
340                                                   309 
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one       310 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342                                                   311 
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one            !! 312 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
344         @:                                        313         @:
345                                                   314 
346 __build_one_by_one:                               315 __build_one_by_one:
347         $(Q)set -e; \                             316         $(Q)set -e; \
348         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \            317         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile    318                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350         done                                      319         done
351                                                   320 
352 else # !mixed-build                            !! 321 else
353                                                   322 
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include      !! 323 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
                                                   >> 324 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
                                                   >> 325 include scripts/Kbuild.include
355                                                   326 
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne    327 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf !! 328 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.    329 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA    330 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360                                                   331 
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include     !! 332 include scripts/subarch.include
362                                                   333 
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set     334 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # --------------------------------------------    335 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 #                                                 336 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other     337 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for     338 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:      339 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64                              !! 340 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir    341 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e    342 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372                                                   343 
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al    344 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin    345 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).             346 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line    347 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-        !! 348 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th    349 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr    350 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL    351 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)                     352 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
382                                                   353 
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h            354 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)                        355 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)                        356 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
386                                                   357 
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86                358 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)                               359 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389         SRCARCH := x86                            360         SRCARCH := x86
390 endif                                             361 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)                             362 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392         SRCARCH := x86                            363         SRCARCH := x86
393 endif                                             364 endif
394                                                   365 
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc              366 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)                            367 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397        SRCARCH := sparc                           368        SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif                                             369 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)                            370 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400        SRCARCH := sparc                           371        SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif                                             372 endif
402                                                   373 
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc          !! 374 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)                        !! 375 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
405        SRCARCH := parisc                       !! 376        SRCARCH := sh
406 endif                                          << 
407                                                << 
408 export cross_compiling :=                      << 
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))                  << 
410 cross_compiling := 1                           << 
411 endif                                             377 endif
412                                                   378 
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config                        379 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG                             380 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415                                                   381 
416 # SHELL used by kbuild                            382 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh                             !! 383 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
                                                   >> 384           else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
                                                   >> 385           else echo sh; fi ; fi)
418                                                   386 
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS     387 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG    388 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d    389 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422                                                   390 
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               !! 391 HOSTCC       = gcc
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)                  !! 392 HOSTCXX      = g++
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 393 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)             !! 394                 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)                         !! 395                 $(HOSTCFLAGS)
428 endif                                          !! 396 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
429                                                << 
430 HOSTCC  = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)    << 
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)  << 
432 else                                           << 
433 HOSTCC  = gcc                                  << 
434 HOSTCXX = g++                                  << 
435 endif                                          << 
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc                              << 
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG  = pkg-config                   << 
438                                                << 
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto << 
440                          -O2 -fomit-frame-poin << 
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) << 
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)           << 
443                                                << 
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr << 
445 # host programs.                               << 
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \   << 
447                             -Zbinary_dep_depin << 
448                             -Astable_features  << 
449                             -Dunsafe_op_in_uns << 
450                             -Dnon_ascii_idents << 
451                             -Wrust_2018_idioms << 
452                             -Wunreachable_pub  << 
453                             -Wmissing_docs \   << 
454                             -Wrustdoc::missing << 
455                             -Wclippy::all \    << 
456                             -Wclippy::mut_mut  << 
457                             -Wclippy::needless << 
458                             -Wclippy::needless << 
459                             -Wclippy::no_mangl << 
460                             -Wclippy::dbg_macr << 
461                                                << 
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS << 
463                        $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct << 
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF << 
465                        -I $(srctree)/scripts/i << 
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) - << 
467                         -Zallow-features= $(HO << 
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H    397 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST    398 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470                                                   399 
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...)                     400 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP             = $(CC) -E                     !! 401 AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),)                               << 
474 CC              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU << 
475 LD              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S << 
476 AR              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_ << 
477 NM              = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_ << 
478 OBJCOPY         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$( << 
479 OBJDUMP         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$( << 
480 READELF         = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$( << 
481 STRIP           = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL << 
482 else                                           << 
483 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc          << 
484 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld              402 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
                                                   >> 403 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
                                                   >> 404 CPP             = $(CC) -E
485 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar              405 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm              406 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
                                                   >> 407 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
487 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy         408 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump         409 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf      << 
490 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip        << 
491 endif                                          << 
492 RUSTC           = rustc                        << 
493 RUSTDOC         = rustdoc                      << 
494 RUSTFMT         = rustfmt                      << 
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER   = clippy-driver                << 
496 BINDGEN         = bindgen                      << 
497 PAHOLE          = pahole                       << 
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS  = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve << 
499 LEX             = flex                            410 LEX             = flex
500 YACC            = bison                           411 YACC            = bison
501 AWK             = awk                             412 AWK             = awk
                                                   >> 413 GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
502 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel                   414 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
                                                   >> 415 DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
503 PERL            = perl                            416 PERL            = perl
                                                   >> 417 PYTHON          = python
                                                   >> 418 PYTHON2         = python2
504 PYTHON3         = python3                         419 PYTHON3         = python3
505 CHECK           = sparse                          420 CHECK           = sparse
506 BASH            = bash                         << 
507 KGZIP           = gzip                         << 
508 KBZIP2          = bzip2                        << 
509 KLZOP           = lzop                         << 
510 LZMA            = lzma                         << 
511 LZ4             = lz4c                         << 
512 XZ              = xz                           << 
513 ZSTD            = zstd                         << 
514                                                   421 
515 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC    422 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -    423                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=                              !! 424 NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
518 CFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 425 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE =                             << 
520 AFLAGS_MODULE   =                                 426 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =                                 427 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 428 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL =                             << 
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =                                 429 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =                                 430 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526                                                   431 
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the     432 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE    := \                               433 USERINCLUDE    := \
529                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    434                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    435                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \       436                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated    437                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533                 -include $(srctree)/include/li << 
534                 -include $(srctree)/include/li    438                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535                                                   439 
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the    440 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option      441 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE    := \                              442 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
539                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    443                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i    444                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541                 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree !! 445                 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
542                 -I$(objtree)/include \            446                 -I$(objtree)/include \
543                 $(USERINCLUDE)                    447                 $(USERINCLUDE)
544                                                   448 
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE        449 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546                                                !! 450 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS :=                               !! 451                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11                    !! 452                    -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar                 !! 453                    -Wno-format-security \
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char               !! 454                    -std=gnu89
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common                   << 
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE                      << 
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing          << 
554                                                << 
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__                   455 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \     << 
557                     -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc << 
558                     -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C << 
559                     -Csymbol-mangling-version= << 
560                     -Crelocation-model=static  << 
561                     -Zfunction-sections=n \    << 
562                     -Wclippy::float_arithmetic << 
563                                                << 
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           456 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=                           457 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=                     << 
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 458 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE                 459 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE        !! 460 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=                       << 
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=                                 461 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS :=                                 !! 462 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
573                                                << 
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)                      << 
575         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY        << 
576         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)     << 
577 else                                           << 
578         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC         << 
579         RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)             << 
580 endif                                          << 
581                                                   463 
582 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC                             !! 464 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
583         export RUST_LIB_SRC                    !! 465 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
584 endif                                          !! 466 export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
585                                                !! 467 export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
586 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta << 
587 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1                    << 
588                                                << 
589 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K << 
590 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q << 
591 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS          << 
592 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF << 
593 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_ << 
594 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD     << 
595 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  << 
596 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS    << 
597                                                   468 
598 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC    469 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
599 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU    470 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
600 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF !! 471 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
601 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU    472 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
602 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU !! 473 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
603 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN !! 474 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
                                                   >> 475 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
                                                   >> 476 
                                                   >> 477 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
                                                   >> 478 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
                                                   >> 479 # even be read-only.
                                                   >> 480 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
604                                                   481 
605 # Files to ignore in find ... statements          482 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
606                                                   483 
607 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na    484 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
608                           -name CVS -o -name .    485                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
609                           -prune -o               486                           -prune -o
                                                   >> 487 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
                                                   >> 488                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
610                                                   489 
611 # ============================================    490 # ===========================================================================
612 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui    491 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
613                                                   492 
614 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/           493 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
615 PHONY += scripts_basic                            494 PHONY += scripts_basic
616 scripts_basic:                                    495 scripts_basic:
617         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic        496         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
                                                   >> 497         $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
                                                   >> 498 
                                                   >> 499 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
                                                   >> 500 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
618                                                   501 
619 PHONY += outputmakefile                           502 PHONY += outputmakefile
620 ifdef building_out_of_srctree                  << 
621 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure << 
622 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o    503 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
623 # separate output directory. This allows conve    504 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
624 # output directory.                               505 # output directory.
625 # At the same time when output Makefile genera << 
626 # ignore whole output directory                << 
627                                                << 
628 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN     Makefile          << 
629       cmd_makefile = { \                       << 
630         echo "\# Automatically generated by $( << 
631         echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \  << 
632         } > Makefile                           << 
633                                                << 
634 outputmakefile:                                   506 outputmakefile:
635         @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \       !! 507 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
636                  -d $(srctree)/include/config  << 
637                  -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH) << 
638                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
639                 echo >&2 "*** The source tree  << 
640                 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree << 
641                 echo >&2 "***"; \              << 
642                 false; \                       << 
643         fi                                     << 
644         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source             508         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
645         $(call cmd,makefile)                   !! 509         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
646         $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \            << 
647         { echo "# this is build directory, ign << 
648 endif                                             510 endif
649                                                   511 
                                                   >> 512 ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
                                                   >> 513 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
                                                   >> 514 CLANG_FLAGS     := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
                                                   >> 515 GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
                                                   >> 516 CLANG_FLAGS     += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
                                                   >> 517 GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
                                                   >> 518 endif
                                                   >> 519 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
                                                   >> 520 CLANG_FLAGS     += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
                                                   >> 521 endif
                                                   >> 522 CLANG_FLAGS     += -no-integrated-as
                                                   >> 523 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
                                                   >> 524 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
                                                   >> 525 export CLANG_FLAGS
                                                   >> 526 endif
                                                   >> 527 
                                                   >> 528 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
                                                   >> 529 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
                                                   >> 530 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
                                                   >> 531 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
                                                   >> 532 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
                                                   >> 533 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
                                                   >> 534 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
                                                   >> 535 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
                                                   >> 536 
650 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$    537 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
651 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a    538 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
652 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (    539 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
653 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to det    540 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
654 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC !! 541 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
655                                                << 
656 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)), << 
657 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang      << 
658 endif                                          << 
659                                                   542 
660 # Include this also for config targets because !! 543 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
661 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.  << 
662 ifdef need-compiler                            << 
663 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler   << 
664 endif                                          << 
665                                                << 
666 ifdef config-build                             << 
667 # ============================================    544 # ===========================================================================
668 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit    545 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
669 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe    546 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
670                                                   547 
671 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 548 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
672 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ    549 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
673 # used for 'make defconfig'                       550 # used for 'make defconfig'
674 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    !! 551 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
675 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS    552 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
676                                                   553 
677 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE     !! 554 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
678         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    555         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
679                                                   556 
680 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE    !! 557 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
681         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $    558         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
682                                                   559 
683 else #!config-build                            !! 560 else
684 # ============================================    561 # ===========================================================================
685 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux,  !! 562 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
686 # targets and others. In general all targets e    563 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
687                                                   564 
688 # If building an external module we do not car    565 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
689 # but instead __all depend on modules          !! 566 # but instead _all depend on modules
690 PHONY += all                                      567 PHONY += all
691 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          568 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692 __all: all                                     !! 569 _all: all
693 else                                              570 else
694 __all: modules                                 !! 571 _all: modules
695 endif                                             572 endif
696                                                   573 
697 targets :=                                     << 
698                                                << 
699 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o    574 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
700 # Normally, just do built-in.                     575 # Normally, just do built-in.
701                                                   576 
702 KBUILD_MODULES :=                                 577 KBUILD_MODULES :=
703 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                               578 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
704                                                   579 
705 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil    580 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
                                                   >> 581 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
                                                   >> 582 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
                                                   >> 583 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
                                                   >> 584 
706 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)                    585 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
707   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                            !! 586   KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
708 endif                                             587 endif
709                                                   588 
710 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil    589 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
711 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.           590 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
712 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module    591 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
713                                                   592 
714 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co !! 593 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
715   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             594   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
716 endif                                             595 endif
717                                                   596 
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)                           597 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
719   KBUILD_MODULES := 1                             598   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
720 endif                                             599 endif
721                                                   600 
722 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN              601 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
723                                                   602 
724 ifdef need-config                              << 
725 include include/config/auto.conf               << 
726 endif                                          << 
727                                                << 
728 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                          603 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
729 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs     604 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
730 core-y          :=                             !! 605 init-y          := init/
731 drivers-y       :=                             !! 606 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
                                                   >> 607 net-y           := net/
732 libs-y          := lib/                           608 libs-y          := lib/
                                                   >> 609 core-y          := usr/
                                                   >> 610 virt-y          := virt/
733 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             611 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
734                                                   612 
                                                   >> 613 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
                                                   >> 614 include include/config/auto.conf
                                                   >> 615 endif
                                                   >> 616 
735 # The all: target is the default when no targe    617 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
736 # command line.                                   618 # command line.
737 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu    619 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
738 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u    620 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
739 all: vmlinux                                      621 all: vmlinux
740                                                   622 
741 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover !! 623 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
742 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         !! 624         $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
743 CFLAGS_GCOV     += -fno-tree-loop-im           !! 625         $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
744 endif                                          << 
745 export CFLAGS_GCOV                                626 export CFLAGS_GCOV
746                                                   627 
747 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR    628 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
748 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      629 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
749   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg                          630   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
750 endif                                             631 endif
751                                                   632 
752 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile    !! 633 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
                                                   >> 634 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
                                                   >> 635 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
                                                   >> 636 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
                                                   >> 637 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
                                                   >> 638 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
753                                                   639 
754 ifdef need-config                              !! 640 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
755 ifdef may-sync-config                          !! 641 ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
756 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files,     642 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
757 # changes are detected. This should be include    643 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
758 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP    644 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
759 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd              645 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
760                                                   646 
761 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):                             !! 647 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
762         @echo >&2 '***'                        !! 648 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): ;
763         @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" << 
764         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
765         @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu << 
766         @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m << 
767         @echo >&2 '***'                        << 
768         @/bin/false                            << 
769                                                   649 
770 # The actual configuration files used during t    650 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
771 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda    651 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
772 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con    652 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
773 #                                                 653 #
774 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule    654 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
775 # The syncconfig should be executed only once     655 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
776 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b !! 656 %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
777 #                                              << 
778 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would  << 
779 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting << 
780 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge << 
781         $(Q)$(kecho) "  SYNC    $@"            << 
782         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn    657         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
783 else # !may-sync-config                        !! 658 else
784 # External modules and some install targets ne    659 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
785 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care    660 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
786 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test               661 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
787 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf                 662 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
788                                                   663 
789 include/config/auto.conf:                         664 include/config/auto.conf:
790         @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h  !! 665         $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
791         echo >&2;                                 666         echo >&2;                                                       \
792         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuratio    667         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
793         echo >&2 "         include/generated/a    668         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
794         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig    669         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
795         echo >&2 ;                                670         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
796         /bin/false)                               671         /bin/false)
797                                                   672 
798 endif # may-sync-config                           673 endif # may-sync-config
799 endif # need-config                            !! 674 endif # $(dot-config)
                                                   >> 675 
                                                   >> 676 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
                                                   >> 677 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
                                                   >> 678 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
                                                   >> 679 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
                                                   >> 680 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
800                                                   681 
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch !! 682 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
                                                   >> 683 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
                                                   >> 684 else
                                                   >> 685 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
                                                   >> 686 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
                                                   >> 687 else
                                                   >> 688 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
                                                   >> 689 endif
                                                   >> 690 endif
802                                                   691 
803 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE       !! 692 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2                           !! 693                         $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
805 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2              << 
806 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE         << 
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os                           << 
808 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s              << 
809 endif                                          << 
810                                                << 
811 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow- << 
812 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions << 
813 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $( << 
814 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C << 
815                                                   694 
816 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w    695 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         << 
818 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race << 
819 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.                 << 
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=al    696 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow !! 697 
822 endif                                          !! 698 include scripts/Makefile.kcov
                                                   >> 699 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
823                                                   700 
824 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM                         701 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
825 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li    702 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
826 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f    703 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
827 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio    704 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
828 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct    705 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa- !! 706 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                                                   >> 707                  $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                                                   >> 708                  $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
                                                   >> 709 endif
                                                   >> 710 
                                                   >> 711 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
                                                   >> 712 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
830 endif                                             713 endif
831                                                   714 
832 stackp-flags-y                                 !! 715 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
833 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             716 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
834 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      717 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
835                                                   718 
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)                719 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
837                                                   720 
838 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning !! 721 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)      !! 722 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
                                                   >> 723 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
                                                   >> 724 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
                                                   >> 725 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
                                                   >> 726 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
                                                   >> 727 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
                                                   >> 728 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
                                                   >> 729 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
                                                   >> 730 # See modpost pattern 2
                                                   >> 731 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
                                                   >> 732 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
                                                   >> 733 else
840                                                   734 
                                                   >> 735 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
                                                   >> 736 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
                                                   >> 737 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
                                                   >> 738 endif
                                                   >> 739 
                                                   >> 740 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
841 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER                        741 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn    742 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
843 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y   << 
844 else                                              743 else
845 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example),    744 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
846 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION    745 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
847 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRA    746 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
848 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with     747 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
849 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.      748 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
850 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi << 
851 # to "may-omit".                               << 
852 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                     749 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer           750 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
854 endif                                             751 endif
855 endif                                             752 endif
856                                                   753 
857 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p !! 754 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
858 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN            << 
859 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat << 
860 endif                                          << 
861                                                   755 
862 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v !! 756 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
863 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO               !! 757 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer !! 758 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER !! 759 else
866 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ !! 760 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
867 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi << 
868 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER           << 
869 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA << 
870 endif                                             761 endif
                                                   >> 762 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
                                                   >> 763 endif
                                                   >> 764 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
                                                   >> 765 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
871 endif                                             766 endif
872                                                   767 
873 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u !! 768 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
874 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis !! 769 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
875 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac !! 770                    $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
876                                                << 
877 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce << 
878 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS               << 
879 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fzero-call-used-regs=used- << 
880 endif                                             771 endif
881                                                   772 
882 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER                      773 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
883 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC              !! 774 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
884   CC_FLAGS_FTRACE       += -mrecord-mcount     !! 775   # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
                                                   >> 776   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
                                                   >> 777     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mrecord-mcount
                                                   >> 778     export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
                                                   >> 779   endif
885   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT                    780   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
886     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y    781     ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
887       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount           782       CC_FLAGS_FTRACE   += -mnop-mcount
888       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU    783       CC_FLAGS_USING    += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
889     endif                                         784     endif
890   endif                                           785   endif
891 endif                                             786 endif
892 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL         << 
893   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT         << 
894     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU << 
895   endif                                        << 
896 endif                                          << 
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT    << 
898   ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT             << 
899     BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y                  << 
900     export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT                << 
901   endif                                        << 
902 endif                                          << 
903 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY                          787 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
904   # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr << 
905   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)         788   ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
906     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry               789     CC_FLAGS_FTRACE     += -mfentry
907     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY      790     CC_FLAGS_USING      += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
908   endif                                           791   endif
909 endif                                             792 endif
910 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE                            793 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
911 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA    794 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
912 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)              795 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
                                                   >> 796 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
                                                   >> 797         ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
                                                   >> 798                 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
                                                   >> 799                 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
                                                   >> 800         endif
                                                   >> 801 endif
913 endif                                             802 endif
914                                                   803 
915 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i    804 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
916 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH               805 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
917 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called- !! 806 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
918 endif                                             807 endif
919                                                   808 
920 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d << 
921 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        809 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
922 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f    810 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
923 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections << 
924 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections                  811 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
925 endif                                             812 endif
926                                                   813 
927 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK                 !! 814 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
928 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS                      !! 815 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
929 CC_FLAGS_SCS    := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac << 
930 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)             << 
931 endif                                          << 
932 export CC_FLAGS_SCS                            << 
933 endif                                          << 
934                                                << 
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG                         << 
936 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN                    << 
937 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit << 
938 else                                           << 
939 CC_FLAGS_LTO    := -flto                       << 
940 endif                                          << 
941 CC_FLAGS_LTO    += -fvisibility=hidden         << 
942                                                << 
943 # Limit inlining across translation units to r << 
944 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 << 
945 endif                                          << 
946                                                << 
947 ifdef CONFIG_LTO                               << 
948 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)    << 
949 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -fno-lto                    << 
950 export CC_FLAGS_LTO                            << 
951 endif                                          << 
952                                                << 
953 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG                         << 
954 CC_FLAGS_CFI    := -fsanitize=kcfi             << 
955 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)             << 
956 export CC_FLAGS_CFI                            << 
957 endif                                          << 
958                                                   816 
959 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove !! 817 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
960 CC_FLAGS_FPU    += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN !! 818 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
961 export CC_FLAGS_FPU                            << 
962 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU                         << 
963                                                   819 
964 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)         !! 820 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
965 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the  !! 821 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
966 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, << 
967 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME << 
968 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT     << 
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO << 
970 else                                           << 
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU << 
972 endif                                          << 
973 endif                                          << 
974                                                   822 
975 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a !! 823 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
976 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc                    !! 824 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
977                                                   825 
978 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 826 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
979 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 827 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
980 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may << 
981 # perform bounds checking.                     << 
982 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl << 
983                                                << 
984 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC << 
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 
986 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + << 
987                                                   828 
988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f    829 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
989 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-strict-overflow        !! 830 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
                                                   >> 831 
                                                   >> 832 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
                                                   >> 833 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
                                                   >> 834 # need to disable it here generally.
                                                   >> 835 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
                                                   >> 836 
                                                   >> 837 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
                                                   >> 838 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
                                                   >> 839 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
990                                                   840 
991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like     841 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
992 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -fno-stack-check             !! 842 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
993                                                   843 
994 # conserve stack if available                     844 # conserve stack if available
995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC                         !! 845 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fconserve-stack            << 
997 endif                                          << 
998                                                   846 
999 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from th !! 847 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
1000 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p !! 848 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
1001                                                  849 
1002 # include additional Makefiles when needed    !! 850 # enforce correct pointer usage
1003 include-y                       := scripts/Ma !! 851 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
1004 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)    += scripts/Ma << 
1005 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma << 
1006 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1007 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1008 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1009 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN)         += scripts/Ma << 
1010 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV)          += scripts/Ma << 
1011 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT)    += scripts/Ma << 
1012 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS)   += scripts/Ma << 
1013                                               << 
1014 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y) << 
1015                                               << 
1016 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional << 
1017 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this << 
1018 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins << 
1019                                               << 
1020 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS  << 
1021 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)               << 
1022 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)                 << 
1023 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)                 << 
1024 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)             << 
1025                                               << 
1026 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1      << 
1027 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1            << 
1028                                               << 
1029 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += -z noexecstack             << 
1030 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)                  << 
1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS  += $(call ld-option,--no-warn << 
1032 endif                                         << 
1033                                                  852 
1034 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)             !! 853 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X                         !! 854 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
1036 endif                                         << 
1037                                                  855 
1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)                       !! 856 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1039 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 857 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy << 
1041 endif                                         << 
1042                                                  858 
1043 # We never want expected sections to be place !! 859 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
1044 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n !! 860 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
1045 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN                   << 
1046 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG << 
1047 endif                                         << 
1048                                                  861 
1049 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi !! 862 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
1050 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS  += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta !! 863 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1051 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta !! 864 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
                                                   >> 865 
                                                   >> 866 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
                                                   >> 867 # last assignments
                                                   >> 868 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
                                                   >> 869 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
                                                   >> 870 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
                                                   >> 871 
                                                   >> 872 # Use --build-id when available.
                                                   >> 873 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
                                                   >> 874 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
                                                   >> 875 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
1052                                                  876 
1053 # make the checker run with the right archite !! 877 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1054 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)                  !! 878 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
                                                   >> 879 endif
1055                                                  880 
1056 # insure the checker run with the right endia    881 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1057 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-    882 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1058                                                  883 
1059 # the checker needs the correct machine size     884 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1060 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)    885 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1061                                                  886 
1062 # Default kernel image to build when no speci    887 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1063 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman    888 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1064 # set in the environment                         889 # set in the environment
1065 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi    890 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1066 # this default value                             891 # this default value
1067 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux                   892 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1068                                                  893 
1069 #                                                894 #
1070 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u    895 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1071 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i    896 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1072 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot                    897 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1073                                                  898 
1074 #                                                899 #
1075 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re    900 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1076 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in     901 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1077 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default    902 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1078 #                                                903 #
1079 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d    904 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1080                                                  905 
1081 #                                                906 #
1082 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL    907 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1083 # relocations required by build roots.  This     908 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
1084 # makefile but the argument can be passed to     909 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1085 #                                                910 #
1086                                                  911 
1087 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K    912 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1088 export MODLIB                                    913 export MODLIB
1089                                                  914 
1090 PHONY += prepare0                             !! 915 #
                                                   >> 916 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
                                                   >> 917 # stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
                                                   >> 918 # the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
                                                   >> 919 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
                                                   >> 920 
                                                   >> 921 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
                                                   >> 922 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
                                                   >> 923 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
                                                   >> 924 else
                                                   >> 925 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
                                                   >> 926 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
                                                   >> 927 else
                                                   >> 928 mod_strip_cmd = true
                                                   >> 929 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
                                                   >> 930 export mod_strip_cmd
                                                   >> 931 
                                                   >> 932 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
                                                   >> 933 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 934 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
                                                   >> 935 
                                                   >> 936 mod_compress_cmd = true
                                                   >> 937 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 938   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 939     mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
                                                   >> 940   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 941   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 942     mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
                                                   >> 943   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 944 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 945 export mod_compress_cmd
                                                   >> 946 
                                                   >> 947 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
                                                   >> 948 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
                                                   >> 949 #
                                                   >> 950 INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
                                                   >> 951 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
                                                   >> 952 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
                                                   >> 953 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
                                                   >> 954 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
                                                   >> 955 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
                                                   >> 956 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
                                                   >> 957 # choose a sane default compression above.
                                                   >> 958 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1091                                                  959 
1092 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), !! 960 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1093 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or !! 961 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1094 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu << 
1095                                                  962 
1096 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)                      !! 963 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
                                                   >> 964 else
                                                   >> 965 mod_sign_cmd = true
                                                   >> 966 endif
                                                   >> 967 export mod_sign_cmd
1097                                                  968 
1098 build-dir       := .                          !! 969 HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1099 clean-dirs      := $(sort . Documentation \   << 
1100                      $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter << 
1101                         $(drivers-) $(libs-)) << 
1102                                               << 
1103 export ARCH_CORE        := $(core-y)          << 
1104 export ARCH_LIB         := $(filter %/, $(lib << 
1105 export ARCH_DRIVERS     := $(drivers-y) $(dri << 
1106 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm << 
1107                                                  970 
1108 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a           !! 971 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1109 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          !! 972   has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1110 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a !! 973                 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1111 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib !! 974   ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1112 else                                          !! 975     objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1113 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, !! 976   else
                                                   >> 977     SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
                                                   >> 978     export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
                                                   >> 979   endif
1114 endif                                            980 endif
1115                                                  981 
1116 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS                    !! 982 PHONY += prepare0
1117 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH) !! 983 
                                                   >> 984 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
                                                   >> 985 core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
                                                   >> 986 
                                                   >> 987 vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
                                                   >> 988                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
                                                   >> 989                      $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
                                                   >> 990 
                                                   >> 991 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
                                                   >> 992                      $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
                                                   >> 993 
                                                   >> 994 init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
                                                   >> 995 core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
                                                   >> 996 drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
                                                   >> 997 net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
                                                   >> 998 libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
                                                   >> 999 libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
                                                   >> 1000 virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1118                                                  1001 
                                                   >> 1002 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
                                                   >> 1003 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
                                                   >> 1004 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
                                                   >> 1005 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
                                                   >> 1006 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
                                                   >> 1007 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
                                                   >> 1008 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
                                                   >> 1009 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
                                                   >> 1010 
                                                   >> 1011 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
                                                   >> 1012 
                                                   >> 1013 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
                                                   >> 1014 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
                                                   >> 1015 autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1119 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS                   1016 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 1017         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
                                                   >> 1018           "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
                                                   >> 1019 endif
                                                   >> 1020 
1120 # For the kernel to actually contain only the    1021 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1121 # we have to build modules as well to determi    1022 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1122 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           !! 1023 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
                                                   >> 1024 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 1025   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1123 endif                                            1026 endif
1124                                                  1027 
1125 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug !! 1028 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1126 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR      $@           << 
1127       cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \                    << 
1128         rm -f $@; \                           << 
1129         $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS << 
1130         $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) << 
1131                                               << 
1132 targets += vmlinux.a                          << 
1133 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea << 
1134         $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)       << 
1135                                               << 
1136 PHONY += vmlinux_o                            << 
1137 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)   << 
1138         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1139                                                  1029 
1140 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui !! 1030 $(autoksyms_h):
1141         @:                                    !! 1031         $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
                                                   >> 1032         $(Q)touch $@
                                                   >> 1033 
                                                   >> 1034 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
                                                   >> 1035 
                                                   >> 1036 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
                                                   >> 1037 cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
                                                   >> 1038         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
                                                   >> 1039         $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
                                                   >> 1040 
                                                   >> 1041 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
                                                   >> 1042 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
                                                   >> 1043         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
                                                   >> 1044 endif
                                                   >> 1045         +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1142                                                  1046 
1143 PHONY += vmlinux                              !! 1047 targets := vmlinux
1144 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines !! 1048 
1145 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a !! 1049 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1146 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to !! 1050 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1147 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.             !! 1051 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1148 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make !! 1052 samples: headers_install
1149 #                                             !! 1053 endif
1150 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p << 
1151 #   https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463      << 
1152 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w << 
1153 #  vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := << 
1154 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG << 
1155 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_ << 
1156 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost      << 
1157         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1158                                                  1054 
1159 # The actual objects are generated when desce    1055 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1160 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in            1056 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1161 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $ !! 1057 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1162                                                  1058 
1163 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)           !! 1059 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1164 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s !! 1060 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1165 else                                          !! 1061 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1166 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE !! 1062 # make menuconfig etc.
1167 endif                                         !! 1063 # Error messages still appears in the original language
                                                   >> 1064 
                                                   >> 1065 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
                                                   >> 1066 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
                                                   >> 1067         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
                                                   >> 1068 
                                                   >> 1069 filechk_kernel.release = \
                                                   >> 1070         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1168                                                  1071 
1169 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include    1072 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1170 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE          !! 1073 include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1171         $(call filechk,kernel.release)           1074         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1172                                                  1075 
1173 # Additional helpers built in scripts/           1076 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1174 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr    1077 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1175 # in parallel                                    1078 # in parallel
1176 PHONY += scripts                                 1079 PHONY += scripts
1177 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc               1080 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1178         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)                1081         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1179                                                  1082 
1180 # Things we need to do before we recursively     1083 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1181 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".        1084 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1182 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is    1085 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1183 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w    1086 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1184 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed /     1087 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1185                                                  1088 
1186 PHONY += prepare archprepare                  !! 1089 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
                                                   >> 1090 
                                                   >> 1091 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
                                                   >> 1092 # and if so do:
                                                   >> 1093 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
                                                   >> 1094 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
                                                   >> 1095 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
                                                   >> 1096         @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
                                                   >> 1097         $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
                                                   >> 1098                 echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
                                                   >> 1099                 echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
                                                   >> 1100                 /bin/false; \
                                                   >> 1101         fi;
                                                   >> 1102 endif
                                                   >> 1103 
                                                   >> 1104 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
                                                   >> 1105 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
                                                   >> 1106 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
                                                   >> 1107 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
                                                   >> 1108 
                                                   >> 1109 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
                                                   >> 1110         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1187                                                  1111 
1188 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs !! 1112 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1189         asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene << 
1190         include/generated/compile.h include/g << 
1191                                                  1113 
1192 prepare0: archprepare                            1114 prepare0: archprepare
1193         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod         1115         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1194         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare        !! 1116         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1195                                                  1117 
1196 # All the preparing..                            1118 # All the preparing..
1197 prepare: prepare0                             !! 1119 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1198 ifdef CONFIG_RUST                             << 
1199         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1200         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust             << 
1201 endif                                         << 
1202                                               << 
1203 PHONY += remove-stale-files                   << 
1204 remove-stale-files:                           << 
1205         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f << 
1206                                                  1120 
1207 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge    1121 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1208 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1122 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1209                                                  1123 
1210 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic            1124 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1211 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic                    1125 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1212         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC !! 1126         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1213         generic=include/asm-generic           << 
1214 uapi-asm-generic:                                1127 uapi-asm-generic:
1215         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC !! 1128         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1216         generic=include/uapi/asm-generic      !! 1129 
                                                   >> 1130 PHONY += prepare-objtool
                                                   >> 1131 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
                                                   >> 1132 ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
                                                   >> 1133 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
                                                   >> 1134         @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
                                                   >> 1135         @false
                                                   >> 1136 else
                                                   >> 1137         @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
                                                   >> 1138 endif
                                                   >> 1139 endif
1217                                                  1140 
1218 # Generate some files                            1141 # Generate some files
1219 # -------------------------------------------    1142 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220                                                  1143 
1221 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe    1144 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1222 # needs to be updated, so this check is force    1145 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1223                                                  1146 
1224 uts_len := 64                                    1147 uts_len := 64
1225 define filechk_utsrelease.h                      1148 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1226         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc    1149         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1227           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(    1150           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1228           exit 1;                                1151           exit 1;                                                         \
1229         fi;                                      1152         fi;                                                               \
1230         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR    1153         echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1231 endef                                            1154 endef
1232                                                  1155 
1233 define filechk_version.h                         1156 define filechk_version.h
1234         if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then      !! 1157         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1235                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C !! 1158         expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1236                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( !! 1159         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1237         else                                  << 
1238                 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C << 
1239                 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( << 
1240         fi;                                   << 
1241         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) ( << 
1242         ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))';            << 
1243         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V << 
1244         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE << 
1245         echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL  << 
1246 endef                                            1160 endef
1247                                                  1161 
1248 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA << 
1249 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL << 
1250 $(version_h): FORCE                              1162 $(version_h): FORCE
1251         $(call filechk,version.h)                1163         $(call filechk,version.h)
                                                   >> 1164         $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1252                                                  1165 
1253 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi    1166 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1254         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)             1167         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1255                                                  1168 
1256 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp << 
1257         "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION << 
1258                                               << 
1259 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE            << 
1260         $(call filechk,compile.h)             << 
1261                                               << 
1262 PHONY += headerdep                               1169 PHONY += headerdep
1263 headerdep:                                       1170 headerdep:
1264         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*    1171         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1265         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s    1172         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1266                                                  1173 
1267 # -------------------------------------------    1174 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1268 # Kernel headers                                 1175 # Kernel headers
1269                                                  1176 
1270 #Default location for installed headers          1177 #Default location for installed headers
1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr         1178 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1272                                                  1179 
1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL !! 1180 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1274       cmd_headers_install = \                 !! 1181 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1275         mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \       << 
1276         rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include=' << 
1277         usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)       << 
1278                                               << 
1279 PHONY += headers_install                      << 
1280 headers_install: headers                      << 
1281         $(call cmd,headers_install)           << 
1282                                                  1182 
1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts                 1183 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1284                                                  1184 
1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he !! 1185 PHONY += __headers
1286                                               !! 1186 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1287 PHONY += headers                              !! 1187         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as !! 1188 
1289         $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro !! 1189 PHONY += headers_install_all
1290         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi  !! 1190 headers_install_all:
1291         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC !! 1191         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1292                                               << 
1293 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL                  << 
1294 prepare: headers                              << 
1295 endif                                         << 
1296                                               << 
1297 PHONY += scripts_unifdef                      << 
1298 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic                << 
1299         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ << 
1300                                               << 
1301 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1302 # Install                                     << 
1303                                               << 
1304 # Many distributions have the custom install  << 
1305 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e << 
1306 # to this Makefile to build and install exter << 
1307 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a << 
1308                                               << 
1309 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)   << 
1310       cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr << 
1311                                               << 
1312 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1313 # vDSO install                                << 
1314                                               << 
1315 PHONY += vdso_install                         << 
1316 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i << 
1317 vdso_install:                                 << 
1318         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1319                                               << 
1320 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1321 # Tools                                       << 
1322                                               << 
1323 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL                          << 
1324 prepare: tools/objtool                        << 
1325 endif                                         << 
1326                                               << 
1327 ifdef CONFIG_BPF                              << 
1328 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF                   << 
1329 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids             << 
1330 endif                                         << 
1331 endif                                         << 
1332                                               << 
1333 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu << 
1334 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ << 
1335 # please consider locating that tool outside  << 
1336 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead  << 
1337 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs << 
1338                                               << 
1339 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean                 << 
1340                                               << 
1341 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool << 
1342                                                  1192 
1343 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no !! 1193 PHONY += headers_install
1344 # in output directory, skip its clean in that !! 1194 headers_install: __headers
1345 resolve_btfids_clean:                         !! 1195         $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1346 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)      !! 1196           $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1347         $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/ !! 1197         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1348 endif                                         !! 1198         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
                                                   >> 1199 
                                                   >> 1200 PHONY += headers_check_all
                                                   >> 1201 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
                                                   >> 1202         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
                                                   >> 1203 
                                                   >> 1204 PHONY += headers_check
                                                   >> 1205 headers_check: headers_install
                                                   >> 1206         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
                                                   >> 1207         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1349                                                  1208 
1350 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing !! 1209 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1351 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)                       !! 1210 all: headers_check
1352 tools_silent=s                                << 
1353 endif                                            1211 endif
1354                                                  1212 
1355 tools/: FORCE                                 << 
1356         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         << 
1357         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too << 
1358                                               << 
1359 tools/%: FORCE                                << 
1360         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools         << 
1361         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too << 
1362                                               << 
1363 # -------------------------------------------    1213 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 # Kernel selftest                                1214 # Kernel selftest
1365                                                  1215 
1366 PHONY += kselftest                               1216 PHONY += kselftest
1367 kselftest: headers                            !! 1217 kselftest:
1368         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi    1218         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1369                                                  1219 
1370 kselftest-%: headers FORCE                    !! 1220 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1371         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi !! 1221 kselftest-clean:
                                                   >> 1222         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1372                                                  1223 
1373 PHONY += kselftest-merge                         1224 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1374 kselftest-merge:                                 1225 kselftest-merge:
1375         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),,    1226         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1376         $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1227         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1377                 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1228                 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1378         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol !! 1229                 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
                                                   >> 1230         +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1379                                                  1231 
1380 # -------------------------------------------    1232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 # Devicetree files                               1233 # Devicetree files
1382                                                  1234 
1383 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/    1235 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1384 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts              1236 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1385 endif                                            1237 endif
1386                                                  1238 
1387 ifneq ($(dtstree),)                              1239 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1388                                                  1240 
1389 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare                           !! 1241 %.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1390         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts << 
1391                                               << 
1392 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare                          << 
1393         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts    1242         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1394                                                  1243 
1395 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_ !! 1244 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1396 dtbs: dtbs_prepare                            !! 1245 dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1397         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- !! 1246         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1398                                               << 
1399 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n << 
1400 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE) << 
1401 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m << 
1402 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s << 
1403                                                  1247 
1404 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), !! 1248 dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1405 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           !! 1249 dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1406 endif                                         << 
1407                                               << 
1408 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)                        << 
1409 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas              << 
1410 endif                                         << 
1411                                               << 
1412 dtbs_check: dtbs                              << 
1413                                                  1250 
1414 dtbs_install:                                    1251 dtbs_install:
1415         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1252         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1416                                                  1253 
1417 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE                   1254 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1418 all: dtbs                                        1255 all: dtbs
1419 endif                                            1256 endif
1420                                                  1257 
1421 endif                                            1258 endif
1422                                                  1259 
1423 PHONY += scripts_dtc                             1260 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1424 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic                       1261 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1425         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc         1262         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1426                                                  1263 
1427 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO !! 1264 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1428 export CHECK_DTBS=y                           << 
1429 endif                                         << 
1430                                               << 
1431 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas  << 
1432 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ << 
1433         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1434                                               << 
1435 dt_binding_schemas:                           << 
1436         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de    1265         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1437                                                  1266 
1438 PHONY += dt_compatible_check                  << 
1439 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas       << 
1440         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de << 
1441                                               << 
1442 # -------------------------------------------    1267 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443 # Modules                                        1268 # Modules
1444                                                  1269 
1445 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                             1270 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1446                                                  1271 
1447 # By default, build modules as well              1272 # By default, build modules as well
1448                                                  1273 
1449 all: modules                                     1274 all: modules
1450                                                  1275 
1451 # When we're building modules with modversion << 
1452 # the built-in objects during the descend as  << 
1453 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo << 
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS                      << 
1455   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                         << 
1456 endif                                         << 
1457                                               << 
1458 # Build modules                                  1276 # Build modules
1459 #                                                1277 #
                                                   >> 1278 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
                                                   >> 1279 # duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
                                                   >> 1280 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
                                                   >> 1281 
                                                   >> 1282 PHONY += modules
                                                   >> 1283 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
                                                   >> 1284         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
                                                   >> 1285         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
                                                   >> 1286         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1460                                                  1287 
1461 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu !! 1288 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1462 # is an exception.                            !! 1289         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1463 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES           !! 1290 
1464 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1                           !! 1291 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1465 modules: vmlinux                              !! 1292         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1466 endif                                         << 
1467                                                  1293 
1468 modules: modules_prepare                      << 
1469                                                  1294 
1470 # Target to prepare building external modules    1295 # Target to prepare building external modules
                                                   >> 1296 PHONY += modules_prepare
1471 modules_prepare: prepare                         1297 modules_prepare: prepare
1472         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ !! 1298 
                                                   >> 1299 # Target to install modules
                                                   >> 1300 PHONY += modules_install
                                                   >> 1301 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
                                                   >> 1302 
                                                   >> 1303 PHONY += _modinst_
                                                   >> 1304 _modinst_:
                                                   >> 1305         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1306         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1307         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
                                                   >> 1308         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
                                                   >> 1309         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
                                                   >> 1310                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1311                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
                                                   >> 1312         fi
                                                   >> 1313         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1314         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
                                                   >> 1315         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
                                                   >> 1316 
                                                   >> 1317 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
                                                   >> 1318 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
                                                   >> 1319 # boot script depmod is the master version.
                                                   >> 1320 PHONY += _modinst_post
                                                   >> 1321 _modinst_post: _modinst_
                                                   >> 1322         $(call cmd,depmod)
                                                   >> 1323 
                                                   >> 1324 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
                                                   >> 1325 PHONY += modules_sign
                                                   >> 1326 modules_sign:
                                                   >> 1327         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
                                                   >> 1328 endif
                                                   >> 1329 
                                                   >> 1330 else # CONFIG_MODULES
                                                   >> 1331 
                                                   >> 1332 # Modules not configured
                                                   >> 1333 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1334 
                                                   >> 1335 PHONY += modules modules_install
                                                   >> 1336 modules modules_install:
                                                   >> 1337         @echo >&2
                                                   >> 1338         @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
                                                   >> 1339         @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
                                                   >> 1340         @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
                                                   >> 1341         @echo >&2
                                                   >> 1342         @exit 1
1473                                                  1343 
1474 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                           1344 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1475                                                  1345 
1476 ###                                              1346 ###
1477 # Cleaning is done on three levels.              1347 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1478 # make clean     Delete most generated files     1348 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1479 #                Leave enough to build extern    1349 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1480 # make mrproper  Delete the current configura    1350 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1481 # make distclean Remove editor backup files,     1351 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1482                                                  1352 
1483 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea    1353 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1484 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1354 CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1485                modules.builtin modules.builti << 
1486                compile_commands.json rust/tes << 
1487                rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj << 
1488                                                  1355 
1489 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr    1356 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1490 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene !! 1357 MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1491                   arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen !! 1358                   arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1492                   debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1359 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1493                   .config .config.old .versio !! 1360                   Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1494                   Module.symvers \            !! 1361                   signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1495                   certs/signing_key.pem \     !! 1362                   x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1496                   certs/x509.genkey \         !! 1363                   signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1497                   vmlinux-gdb.py \            << 
1498                   rpmbuild \                  << 
1499                   rust/libmacros.so           << 
1500                                                  1364 
1501 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu    1365 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1502 #                                                1366 #
1503 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)     !! 1367 clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
                                                   >> 1368 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
                                                   >> 1369 clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1504                                                  1370 
1505 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean               !! 1371 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
                                                   >> 1372 $(clean-dirs):
                                                   >> 1373         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1506                                                  1374 
1507 vmlinuxclean:                                    1375 vmlinuxclean:
1508         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script    1376         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1509         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f    1377         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1510                                                  1378 
1511 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_ !! 1379 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1512                                                  1380 
1513 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl    1381 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1514 #                                                1382 #
1515 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1383 mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
                                                   >> 1384 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1516 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,    1385 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1517                                                  1386 
1518 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper               1387 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1519 $(mrproper-dirs):                                1388 $(mrproper-dirs):
1520         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr    1389         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1521                                                  1390 
1522 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)                 1391 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
                                                   >> 1392         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1523         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1393         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1524         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          << 
1525                 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \       << 
1526                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f  << 
1527                                                  1394 
1528 # distclean                                      1395 # distclean
1529 #                                                1396 #
1530 PHONY += distclean                               1397 PHONY += distclean
1531                                                  1398 
1532 distclean: mrproper                              1399 distclean: mrproper
1533         @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \          !! 1400         @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1534                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*    1401                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1535                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*    1402                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1536                 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags !! 1403                 -o -name 'core' \) \
1537                 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG << 
1538                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f     1404                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1539                                                  1405 
1540                                                  1406 
1541 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats     1407 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1542 # -------------------------------------------    1408 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1409 package-dir     := scripts/package
1543                                                  1410 
1544 %src-pkg: FORCE                                  1411 %src-pkg: FORCE
1545         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1412         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1546 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE        1413 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1547         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1414         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
                                                   >> 1415 
1548                                                  1416 
1549 # Brief documentation of the typical targets     1417 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1550 # -------------------------------------------    1418 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551                                                  1419 
1552 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC    1420 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1553 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))            1421 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1554 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc    1422 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1555 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=    1423 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1556                                                  1424 
1557 PHONY += help                                    1425 PHONY += help
1558 help:                                            1426 help:
1559         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'               1427         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1560         @echo  '  clean           - Remove mo    1428         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1561         @echo  '                    enough bu    1429         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1562         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove al    1430         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1563         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper     1431         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1564         @echo  ''                                1432         @echo  ''
                                                   >> 1433         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1565         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi    1434         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1566         @echo  ''                                1435         @echo  ''
1567         @echo  'Other generic targets:'          1436         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1568         @echo  '  all             - Build all    1437         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1569         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the    1438         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1570         @echo  '* modules         - Build all    1439         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1571         @echo  '  modules_install - Install a    1440         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1572         @echo  '  vdso_install    - Install u << 
1573         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all    1441         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1574         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build spe    1442         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1575         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the    1443         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1576         @echo  '                    (requires    1444         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1577         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build spe    1445         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1578         @echo  '                    (requires    1446         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1579         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build mod    1447         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1580         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up fo    1448         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1581         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate     1449         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1582         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate     1450         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1583         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate     1451         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1584         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output th    1452         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1585         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output th    1453         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1586         @echo  '  image_name      - Output th    1454         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1587         @echo  '  headers_install - Install s    1455         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1588          echo  '                    (default:    1456          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1589          echo  ''                                1457          echo  ''
1590         @echo  'Static analysers:'               1458         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1591         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate  !! 1459         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1592         @echo  '                    with a st !! 1460         @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1593         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity ch    1461         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1594         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for    1462         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1595         @echo  '  export_report   - List the     1463         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
                                                   >> 1464         @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1596         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect in    1465         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1597         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check wit    1466         @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1598         @echo  '  clang-analyzer  - Check wit << 
1599         @echo  '  clang-tidy      - Check wit << 
1600         @echo  ''                             << 
1601         @echo  'Tools:'                       << 
1602         @echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate  << 
1603         @echo  ''                                1467         @echo  ''
1604         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'                1468         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1605         @echo  '  kselftest         - Build a !! 1469         @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1606         @echo  '                      Build,  !! 1470         @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1607         @echo  '                      running !! 1471         @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1608         @echo  '                      Run as  !! 1472         @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1609         @echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build k !! 1473         @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1610         @echo  '  kselftest-install - Build a !! 1474         @echo  '                    .config.'
1611         @echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove  << 
1612         @echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge a << 
1613         @echo  '                      kselfte << 
1614         @echo  ''                             << 
1615         @echo  'Rust targets:'                << 
1616         @echo  '  rustavailable   - Checks wh << 
1617         @echo  '                    available << 
1618         @echo  '  rustfmt         - Reformat  << 
1619         @echo  '  rustfmtcheck    - Checks if << 
1620         @echo  '                    is format << 
1621         @echo  '  rustdoc         - Generate  << 
1622         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1623         @echo  '  rusttest        - Runs the  << 
1624         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1625         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - Generate  << 
1626         @echo  '                    (requires << 
1627         @echo  '  dir/file.[os]   - Build spe << 
1628         @echo  '  dir/file.rsi    - Build mac << 
1629         @echo  '                    Run with  << 
1630         @echo  '                    The outpu << 
1631         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the << 
1632         @echo  ''                                1475         @echo  ''
1633         @$(if $(dtstree), \                      1476         @$(if $(dtstree), \
1634                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \            1477                 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1635                 echo '* dtbs               -  !! 1478                 echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1636                 echo '  dtbs_install       -  !! 1479                 echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1637                 echo '  dt_binding_check   -  << 
1638                 echo '  dt_binding_schema  -  << 
1639                 echo '  dtbs_check         -  << 
1640                 echo '')                         1480                 echo '')
1641                                                  1481 
1642         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'         1482         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1643         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'          1483         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1644         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'      1484         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1645         @echo  ''                                1485         @echo  ''
1646         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'               1486         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1647         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi !! 1487         @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1648         @echo  ''                                1488         @echo  ''
1649         @echo  'Documentation targets:'          1489         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1650         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/    1490         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1651         @echo  ''                                1491         @echo  ''
1652         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1492         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1653         @$(or $(archhelp),\                   !! 1493         @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1654                 echo '  No architecture-speci !! 1494                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1655         @echo  ''                                1495         @echo  ''
1656         @$(if $(boards), \                       1496         @$(if $(boards), \
1657                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \        1497                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1658                 printf "  %-27s - Build for % !! 1498                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1659                 echo '')                         1499                 echo '')
1660         @$(if $(board-dirs), \                   1500         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1661                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \    1501                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1662                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-spe    1502                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1663                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of    1503                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1664                 echo '')                         1504                 echo '')
1665                                                  1505 
1666         @echo  '  make V=n   [targets] 1: ver !! 1506         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1667         @echo  '                       2: giv !! 1507         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1668         @echo  '                       V=1 an << 
1669         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate    1508         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1670         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check  !! 1509         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1671         @echo  '                       (spars << 
1672         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force     1510         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1673         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t    1511         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1674         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable !! 1512         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1675         @echo  '                1: warnings w    1513         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1676         @echo  '                2: warnings w    1514         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1677         @echo  '                3: more obscu    1515         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1678         @echo  '                c: extra chec << 
1679         @echo  '                e: warnings a << 
1680         @echo  '                Multiple leve    1516         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1681         @$(if $(dtstree), \                   << 
1682                 echo '  make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta << 
1683                 echo '         This can be ap << 
1684                 )                             << 
1685         @echo  ''                                1517         @echo  ''
1686         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all"     1518         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1687         @echo  'For further info see the ./RE    1519         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1688                                                  1520 
1689                                                  1521 
1690 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-    1522 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1691                                                  1523 
1692 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)                  1524 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1693                                                  1525 
1694 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $    1526 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1695                                                  1527 
1696 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:                      1528 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1697         @echo  'Architecture-specific targets !! 1529         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1698         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \               1530         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1699                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir    1531                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1700                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %    1532                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1701                 echo '')                         1533                 echo '')
1702                                                  1534 
1703                                                  1535 
1704 # Documentation targets                          1536 # Documentation targets
1705 # -------------------------------------------    1537 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html    1538 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1707                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck !! 1539                linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1708 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)                          1540 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1709 $(DOC_TARGETS):                               !! 1541 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1710         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@    1542         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1711                                                  1543 
1712                                               << 
1713 # Rust targets                                << 
1714 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1715                                               << 
1716 # "Is Rust available?" target                 << 
1717 PHONY += rustavailable                        << 
1718 rustavailable:                                << 
1719         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1720                                               << 
1721 # Documentation target                        << 
1722 #                                             << 
1723 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o << 
1724 PHONY += rustdoc                              << 
1725 rustdoc: prepare                              << 
1726         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1727                                               << 
1728 # Testing target                              << 
1729 PHONY += rusttest                             << 
1730 rusttest: prepare                             << 
1731         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1732                                               << 
1733 # Formatting targets                          << 
1734 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck                 << 
1735                                               << 
1736 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim << 
1737 #                                             << 
1738 # We match using absolute paths since `find`  << 
1739 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. << 
1740 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the << 
1741 rustfmt:                                      << 
1742         $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name << 
1743                 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/ << 
1744                 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/ << 
1745                 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus << 
1746                 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus << 
1747                 | grep -Fv generated \        << 
1748                 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_ << 
1749                                               << 
1750 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check         << 
1751 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt                         << 
1752                                               << 
1753 # Misc                                        << 
1754 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1755                                               << 
1756 PHONY += misc-check                           << 
1757 misc-check:                                   << 
1758         $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check     << 
1759                                               << 
1760 all: misc-check                               << 
1761                                               << 
1762 PHONY += scripts_gdb                          << 
1763 scripts_gdb: prepare0                         << 
1764         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb      << 
1765         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri << 
1766                                               << 
1767 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS                      << 
1768 all: scripts_gdb                              << 
1769 endif                                         << 
1770                                               << 
1771 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD                             1544 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1772                                                  1545 
1773 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE << 
1774                                               << 
1775 ###                                              1546 ###
1776 # External module support.                       1547 # External module support.
1777 # When building external modules the kernel u    1548 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1778 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma    1549 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1779 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If     1550 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1780 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands  !! 1551 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
                                                   >> 1552 # be used.
                                                   >> 1553 #
                                                   >> 1554 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
                                                   >> 1555 # modules.
                                                   >> 1556 # make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
                                                   >> 1557 # make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
                                                   >> 1558 # make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
                                                   >> 1559 # make M=dir modules_install
                                                   >> 1560 #                      Install the modules built in the module directory
                                                   >> 1561 #                      Assumes install directory is already created
1781                                                  1562 
1782 # We are always building only modules.        !! 1563 # We are always building modules
1783 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=                             << 
1784 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                              1564 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1785                                                  1565 
1786 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                 !! 1566 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
                                                   >> 1567 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
                                                   >> 1568         @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
                                                   >> 1569         echo; \
                                                   >> 1570         echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
                                                   >> 1571         echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
                                                   >> 1572         echo )
                                                   >> 1573 
                                                   >> 1574 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
                                                   >> 1575 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
                                                   >> 1576 $(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
                                                   >> 1577         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1787                                                  1578 
1788 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil !! 1579 modules: $(module-dirs)
1789 PHONY += compile_commands.json                !! 1580         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
                                                   >> 1581         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1790                                                  1582 
1791 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)                !! 1583 PHONY += modules_install
1792 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1584 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1793         $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso << 
1794                                                  1585 
1795 PHONY += prepare                              !! 1586 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1796 # now expand this into a simple variable to r !! 1587 PHONY += _emodinst_
1797 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT !! 1588 _emodinst_:
1798 prepare:                                      !! 1589         $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1799         @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF !! 1590         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1800                 echo >&2 "warning: the compil !! 1591 
1801                 echo >&2 "  The kernel was bu !! 1592 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1802                 echo >&2 "  You are using:    !! 1593 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1803         fi                                    !! 1594         $(call cmd,depmod)
                                                   >> 1595 
                                                   >> 1596 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
                                                   >> 1597 
                                                   >> 1598 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
                                                   >> 1599 $(clean-dirs):
                                                   >> 1600         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
                                                   >> 1601 
                                                   >> 1602 clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
                                                   >> 1603 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1804                                                  1604 
1805 PHONY += help                                    1605 PHONY += help
1806 help:                                            1606 help:
1807         @echo  '  Building external modules.'    1607         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1808         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/ker    1608         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1809         @echo  ''                                1609         @echo  ''
1810         @echo  '  modules         - default t    1610         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1811         @echo  '  modules_install - install t    1611         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1812         @echo  '  clean           - remove ge    1612         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1813         @echo  '  rust-analyzer   - generate  << 
1814         @echo  ''                                1613         @echo  ''
1815                                                  1614 
1816 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES                         !! 1615 PHONY += prepare
1817 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e !! 1616 prepare:
1818 __external_modules_error:                     !! 1617         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1819         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1820         @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis << 
1821         @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in << 
1822         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1823         @false                                << 
1824 endif                                         << 
1825                                               << 
1826 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD                            1618 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1827                                                  1619 
1828 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1829 # Modules                                     << 
1830                                               << 
1831 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign << 
1832                                               << 
1833 modules_install:                              << 
1834         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1835         sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta << 
1836                                               << 
1837 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)                 << 
1838 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install << 
1839 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi << 
1840 modules_sign: modules_install                 << 
1841         @:                                    << 
1842 else                                          << 
1843 modules_sign:                                 << 
1844         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1845         @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d << 
1846         @echo >&2 '***'                       << 
1847         @false                                << 
1848 endif                                         << 
1849                                               << 
1850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES                          << 
1851                                               << 
1852 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)                     << 
1853         @:                                    << 
1854                                               << 
1855 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t << 
1856 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp << 
1857 modules: modpost                              << 
1858 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1859         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1860 endif                                         << 
1861                                               << 
1862 PHONY += modules_check                        << 
1863 modules_check: $(MODORDER)                    << 
1864         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1865                                               << 
1866 else # CONFIG_MODULES                         << 
1867                                               << 
1868 modules:                                      << 
1869         @:                                    << 
1870                                               << 
1871 KBUILD_MODULES :=                             << 
1872                                               << 
1873 endif # CONFIG_MODULES                        << 
1874                                               << 
1875 PHONY += modpost                              << 
1876 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD << 
1877          $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec << 
1878         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1879                                               << 
1880 # Single targets                              << 
1881 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1882 # To build individual files in subdirectories << 
1883 #                                             << 
1884 #   make foo/bar/baz.s                        << 
1885 #                                             << 
1886 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar << 
1887 #                                             << 
1888 # To build only under specific subdirectories << 
1889 #                                             << 
1890 #   make foo/bar/baz/                         << 
1891                                               << 
1892 ifdef single-build                            << 
1893                                               << 
1894 # .ko is special because modpost is needed    << 
1895 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG << 
1896 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $( << 
1897                 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs << 
1898                                               << 
1899 $(single-ko): single_modules                  << 
1900         @:                                    << 
1901 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)                 << 
1902         @:                                    << 
1903                                               << 
1904 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not << 
1905 PHONY += single_modules                       << 
1906 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa << 
1907         $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo << 
1908         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1909 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)           << 
1910         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak << 
1911 endif                                         << 
1912         $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)                 << 
1913                                               << 
1914 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $( << 
1915                                               << 
1916 KBUILD_MODULES := 1                           << 
1917                                               << 
1918 endif                                         << 
1919                                               << 
1920 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui << 
1921 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language << 
1922 # make menuconfig etc.                        << 
1923 # Error messages still appears in the origina << 
1924 PHONY += $(build-dir)                         << 
1925 $(build-dir): prepare                         << 
1926         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin= << 
1927                                               << 
1928 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di << 
1929 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean                  << 
1930 $(clean-dirs):                                << 
1931         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea << 
1932                                               << 
1933 clean: $(clean-dirs)                             1620 clean: $(clean-dirs)
                                                   >> 1621         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1934         $(call cmd,rmfiles)                      1622         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1935         @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS !! 1623         @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1936                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name  !! 1624                 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1937                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \              1625                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1938                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*. !! 1626                 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1939                 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name ' << 
1940                 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name << 
1941                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.    1627                 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1942                 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m !! 1628                 -o -name '*.su'  \
1943                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.    1629                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1944                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '    1630                 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1945                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \         1631                 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1946                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam    1632                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
                                                   >> 1633                 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1947                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \        1634                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1948                 -o -name '*.ll' \                1635                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1949                 -o -name '*.gcno' \           !! 1636                 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1950                 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) << 
1951                 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \    << 
1952                 | xargs rm -rf                << 
1953                                                  1637 
1954 # Generate tags for editors                      1638 # Generate tags for editors
1955 # -------------------------------------------    1639 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1956 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@                      1640 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1957       cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t !! 1641       cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1958                                                  1642 
1959 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE                    1643 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1960         $(call cmd,tags)                         1644         $(call cmd,tags)
1961                                                  1645 
1962 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des << 
1963 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem << 
1964 # Protocol).                                  << 
1965 PHONY += rust-analyzer                        << 
1966 rust-analyzer:                                << 
1967         +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip << 
1968         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@          << 
1969                                               << 
1970 # Script to generate missing namespace depend << 
1971 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1972                                               << 
1973 PHONY += nsdeps                               << 
1974 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1                << 
1975 nsdeps: modules                               << 
1976         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script << 
1977                                               << 
1978 # Clang Tooling                               << 
1979 # ------------------------------------------- << 
1980                                               << 
1981 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN     $@   << 
1982       cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $ << 
1983                                               << 
1984 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct << 
1985         $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K << 
1986         $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER))  << 
1987         $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command << 
1988                                               << 
1989 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j << 
1990                                               << 
1991 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer            << 
1992                                               << 
1993 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG                      << 
1994 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK   $<            << 
1995       cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree) << 
1996                                               << 
1997 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co << 
1998         $(call cmd,clang_tools)               << 
1999 else                                          << 
2000 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:                    << 
2001         @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2      << 
2002         @false                                << 
2003 endif                                         << 
2004                                               << 
2005 # Scripts to check various things for consist    1646 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2006 # -------------------------------------------    1647 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007                                                  1648 
2008 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck !! 1649 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
2009                                                  1650 
2010 includecheck:                                    1651 includecheck:
2011         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1652         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2012                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1653                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2013                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1654                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2014                                                  1655 
2015 versioncheck:                                    1656 versioncheck:
2016         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE)     1657         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin    1658                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)    1659                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2019                                                  1660 
2020 coccicheck:                                      1661 coccicheck:
2021         $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@     !! 1662         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
                                                   >> 1663 
                                                   >> 1664 namespacecheck:
                                                   >> 1665         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
2022                                                  1666 
2023 export_report:                                   1667 export_report:
2024         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep    1668         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2025                                                  1669 
2026 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi    1670 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2027                                                  1671 
2028 # UML needs a little special treatment here.     1672 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
2029 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch    1673 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
2030 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing     1674 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2031 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.             1675 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2032 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)                               1676 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2033 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)                    1677 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2034 else                                             1678 else
2035 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)                       1679 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2036 endif                                            1680 endif
2037 MINSTACKSIZE    ?= 100                        << 
2038 checkstack:                                      1681 checkstack:
2039         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name    1682         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2040         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 1683         $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2041                                                  1684 
2042 kernelrelease:                                   1685 kernelrelease:
2043         @$(filechk_kernel.release)            !! 1686         @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2044                                                  1687 
2045 kernelversion:                                   1688 kernelversion:
2046         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)                   1689         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2047                                                  1690 
2048 image_name:                                      1691 image_name:
2049         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)                    1692         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2050                                                  1693 
2051 PHONY += run-command                          !! 1694 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
2052 run-command:                                  !! 1695 tools/: FORCE
2053         $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)             !! 1696         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
                                                   >> 1697         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
                                                   >> 1698 
                                                   >> 1699 tools/%: FORCE
                                                   >> 1700         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
                                                   >> 1701         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
                                                   >> 1702 
                                                   >> 1703 # Single targets
                                                   >> 1704 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   >> 1705 # Single targets are compatible with:
                                                   >> 1706 # - build with mixed source and output
                                                   >> 1707 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
                                                   >> 1708 # - external modules
                                                   >> 1709 #
                                                   >> 1710 #  target-dir => where to store outputfile
                                                   >> 1711 #  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
                                                   >> 1712 
                                                   >> 1713 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
                                                   >> 1714         build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
                                                   >> 1715         target-dir = $(dir $@)
                                                   >> 1716 else
                                                   >> 1717         zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
                                                   >> 1718         build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
                                                   >> 1719         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
                                                   >> 1720 endif
                                                   >> 1721 
                                                   >> 1722 %.s: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1723         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1724 %.i: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1725         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1726 %.o: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1727         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1728 %.lst: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1729         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1730 %.s: %.S prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1731         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1732 %.o: %.S prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1733         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1734 %.symtypes: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1735         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1736 %.ll: %.c prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1737         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
                                                   >> 1738 
                                                   >> 1739 # Modules
                                                   >> 1740 /: prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1741         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
                                                   >> 1742         $(build)=$(build-dir)
                                                   >> 1743 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
                                                   >> 1744 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
                                                   >> 1745 %/: prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1746         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
                                                   >> 1747         $(build)=$(build-dir)
                                                   >> 1748 %.ko: prepare FORCE
                                                   >> 1749         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
                                                   >> 1750         $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
                                                   >> 1751         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
                                                   >> 1752 
                                                   >> 1753 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
                                                   >> 1754 # ===========================================================================
                                                   >> 1755 
                                                   >> 1756 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
                                                   >> 1757       cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
2054                                                  1758 
2055 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file    1759 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2056       cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)        !! 1760       cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
                                                   >> 1761 
                                                   >> 1762 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
                                                   >> 1763 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1764       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
                                                   >> 1765                    $(KERNELRELEASE)
                                                   >> 1766 
                                                   >> 1767 # Create temporary dir for module support files
                                                   >> 1768 # clean it up only when building all modules
                                                   >> 1769 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                                                   >> 1770                   $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
2057                                                  1771 
2058 # read saved command lines for existing targe    1772 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2059 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe    1773 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2060                                                  1774 
2061 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di !! 1775 cmd_files := $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2062                                               !! 1776 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
2063 endif # config-build                          !! 1777 -include $(cmd_files)
2064 endif # mixed-build                           !! 1778 
2065 endif # need-sub-make                         !! 1779 endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
                                                   >> 1780 endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
                                                   >> 1781 endif   # need-sub-make
2066                                                  1782 
2067 PHONY += FORCE                                   1783 PHONY += FORCE
2068 FORCE:                                           1784 FORCE:
2069                                                  1785 
2070 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable     1786 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
2071 # information in a variable so we can use it     1787 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2072 .PHONY: $(PHONY)                                 1788 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
                                                      

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