1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 VERSION = 6 !! 2 VERSION = 5
3 PATCHLEVEL = 11 !! 3 PATCHLEVEL = 18
4 SUBLEVEL = 5 !! 4 SUBLEVEL = 19
5 EXTRAVERSION = 5 EXTRAVERSION =
6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse !! 6 NAME = Superb Owl
7 7
8 # *DOCUMENTATION* 8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "ma 9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README 10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to t 11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel read 12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 13
14 ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),) <<
15 $(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make <<
16 endif <<
17 <<
18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 14 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are 15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
20 16
21 # That's our default target when none is given 17 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
22 PHONY := __all 18 PHONY := __all
23 __all: 19 __all:
24 20
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need t 21 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right. 22 # to get the ordering right.
27 # 23 #
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only 24 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we 25 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen 26 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targ 27 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make 28 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which 29 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34 # is now up to date. 30 # is now up to date.
35 # 31 #
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files 32 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done befo 33 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicit 34 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39 # prepare rule. 35 # prepare rule.
40 36
41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) <<
42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefil <<
43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) <<
44 <<
45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 37 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
46 38
47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variabl 39 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard- 40 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
49 MAKEFLAGS += -rR 41 MAKEFLAGS += -rR
50 42
51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies 43 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
52 unexport LC_ALL 44 unexport LC_ALL
53 LC_COLLATE=C 45 LC_COLLATE=C
54 LC_NUMERIC=C 46 LC_NUMERIC=C
55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 47 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
56 48
57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings 49 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
58 unexport GREP_OPTIONS 50 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
59 51
60 # Beautify output 52 # Beautify output
61 # -------------------------------------------- 53 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 # 54 #
63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with !! 55 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is !! 56 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
65 # that command is printed by default. !! 57 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
66 # !! 58 #
67 # e.g.) !! 59 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
68 # quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) !! 60 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
69 # cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/dep !! 61 #
>> 62 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
>> 63 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
>> 64 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
>> 65 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
70 # 66 #
71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with 67 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-ver 68 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
73 # 69 #
74 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic !! 70 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
75 # 71 #
76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole comm !! 72 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for !! 73 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
>> 74 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
78 # 75 #
79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbo 76 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 77 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
81 78
82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 79 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
84 endif 81 endif
>> 82 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
>> 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
>> 84 endif
85 85
86 quiet = quiet_ !! 86 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
87 Q = @ <<
88 <<
89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),) <<
90 quiet = 87 quiet =
91 Q = 88 Q =
>> 89 else
>> 90 quiet=quiet_
>> 91 Q = @
92 endif 92 endif
93 93
94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode) 94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
95 # commands 95 # commands
96 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS !! 96
97 quiet=silent_ !! 97 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
98 override KBUILD_VERBOSE := !! 98 quiet=silent_
>> 99 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
99 endif 100 endif
100 101
101 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 102 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
102 103
103 # Call a source code checker (by default, "spa 104 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
104 # C compilation. 105 # C compilation.
105 # 106 #
106 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re 107 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
107 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* s 108 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
108 # of whether they are re-compiled or not. 109 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
109 # 110 #
110 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse 111 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
111 # including where to get the "sparse" utility. 112 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
112 113
113 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 114 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 115 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
115 endif 116 endif
116 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 117 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 118 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
118 endif 119 endif
119 120
120 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 121 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
121 122
122 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Ru <<
123 # <<
124 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. <<
125 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") <<
126 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) <<
127 endif <<
128 <<
129 export KBUILD_CLIPPY <<
130 <<
131 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variab 123 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
132 # directory of external module to build. Setti 124 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
133 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 125 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 126 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
135 endif 127 endif
136 128
137 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 129 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
138 $(error building multiple external mod 130 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
139 131
140 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUI <<
141 $(error module directory path cannot c <<
142 <<
143 # Remove trailing slashes 132 # Remove trailing slashes
144 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 133 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
145 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTM 134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
146 endif 135 endif
147 136
148 export KBUILD_EXTMOD 137 export KBUILD_EXTMOD
149 138
150 # backward compatibility <<
151 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC <<
152 <<
153 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line") <<
154 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W) <<
155 endif <<
156 <<
157 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN <<
158 <<
159 # Kbuild will save output files in the current 139 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
160 # This does not need to match to the root of t 140 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
161 # 141 #
162 # For example, you can do this: 142 # For example, you can do this:
163 # 143 #
164 # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir 144 # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
165 # 145 #
166 # If you want to save output files in a differ 146 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
167 # two syntaxes to specify it. 147 # two syntaxes to specify it.
168 # 148 #
169 # 1) O= 149 # 1) O=
170 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 150 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
171 # 151 #
172 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 152 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
173 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT t 153 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
174 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/fil 154 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
175 # 155 #
176 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the 156 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
177 # variable. 157 # variable.
178 158
179 # Do we want to change the working directory? 159 # Do we want to change the working directory?
180 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 160 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
181 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 161 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
182 endif 162 endif
183 163
184 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 164 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
185 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does !! 165 # Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
186 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)") !! 166 # expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
>> 167 abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
>> 168 $(if $(abs_objtree),, \
>> 169 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
>> 170
187 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 171 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
188 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)) !! 172 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
189 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create !! 173 else
>> 174 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
190 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 175 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
191 176
192 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1 !! 177 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
193 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces !! 178 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
>> 179 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
>> 180 else
>> 181 need-sub-make := 1
194 endif 182 endif
195 183
196 export sub_make_done := 1 !! 184 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
>> 185 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
197 186
198 endif # sub_make_done !! 187 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
>> 188 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
>> 189 endif
199 190
200 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) !! 191 ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
201 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are !! 192 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
202 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory !! 193 #
203 else !! 194 # --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on
204 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..." !! 195 # it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree.
205 need-sub-make := 1 !! 196 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
206 endif 197 endif
207 198
208 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLA !! 199 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
209 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse on !! 200 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
210 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twi !! 201 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
211 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1. <<
212 need-sub-make := 1 202 need-sub-make := 1
>> 203 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
>> 204 $(this-makefile): ;
213 endif 205 endif
214 206
>> 207 export abs_srctree abs_objtree
>> 208 export sub_make_done := 1
>> 209
215 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 210 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
216 211
217 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 212 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
218 213
219 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS) 214 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
220 @: 215 @:
221 216
222 # Invoke a second make in the output directory 217 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
223 __sub-make: 218 __sub-make:
224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $ !! 219 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
225 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGO <<
226 220
227 else # need-sub-make !! 221 endif # need-sub-make
>> 222 endif # sub_make_done
228 223
229 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this 224 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
>> 225 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
>> 226
>> 227 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
>> 228 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
>> 229 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
>> 230 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
230 231
231 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 232 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
232 # building in the source tree 233 # building in the source tree
233 srctree := . 234 srctree := .
234 building_out_of_srctree := 235 building_out_of_srctree :=
235 else 236 else
236 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objt 237 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
237 # building in a subdirectory o 238 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
238 srctree := .. 239 srctree := ..
239 else 240 else
240 srctree := $(abs_srctree) 241 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
241 endif 242 endif
242 building_out_of_srctree := 1 243 building_out_of_srctree := 1
243 endif 244 endif
244 245
245 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) 246 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
246 srctree := $(abs_srctree) 247 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
247 endif 248 endif
248 249
249 objtree := . 250 objtree := .
250 <<
251 VPATH := <<
252 <<
253 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) <<
254 ifdef building_out_of_srctree <<
255 VPATH := $(srctree) 251 VPATH := $(srctree)
256 endif <<
257 endif <<
258 252
259 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree 253 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
260 254
261 # To make sure we do not include .config for a 255 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
262 # catch them early, and hand them over to scri 256 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
263 # It is allowed to specify more targets when c 257 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
264 # mixing *config targets and build targets. 258 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
265 # For example 'make oldconfig all'. 259 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
266 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and 260 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
267 # of make so .config is not included in this c 261 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
268 262
269 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/vers 263 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
270 264
271 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 265 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
272 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 266 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
273 cscope gtags TAGS tag 267 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
274 $(version_h) headers 268 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
275 %asm-generic kernelve 269 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
276 outputmakefile rustav !! 270 outputmakefile
277 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targ !! 271 # Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install
>> 272 # is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed.
>> 273 no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \
>> 274 headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name
>> 275 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \
278 image_name 276 image_name
279 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.ls !! 277 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
280 278
281 config-build := 279 config-build :=
282 mixed-build := 280 mixed-build :=
283 need-config := 1 281 need-config := 1
>> 282 need-compiler := 1
284 may-sync-config := 1 283 may-sync-config := 1
285 single-build := 284 single-build :=
286 285
287 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MA 286 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets !! 287 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
289 need-config := !! 288 need-config :=
290 endif !! 289 endif
291 endif 290 endif
292 291
293 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(M !! 292 ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-target !! 293 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295 may-sync-config := !! 294 need-compiler :=
296 endif !! 295 endif
297 endif 296 endif
298 297
299 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config) !! 298 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
>> 299 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
>> 300 may-sync-config :=
>> 301 endif
>> 302 endif
300 303
301 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 304 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
302 may-sync-config := !! 305 may-sync-config :=
303 endif 306 endif
304 307
305 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 308 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
306 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) !! 309 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
307 config-build := 1 !! 310 config-build := 1
308 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) !! 311 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
309 mixed-build := 1 !! 312 mixed-build := 1
>> 313 endif
310 endif 314 endif
311 endif <<
312 endif 315 endif
313 316
314 # We cannot build single targets and the other 317 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
315 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGO 318 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
316 single-build := 1 !! 319 single-build := 1
317 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(M !! 320 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
318 mixed-build := 1 !! 321 mixed-build := 1
319 endif !! 322 endif
320 endif 323 endif
321 324
322 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper d 325 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
323 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOAL 326 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAK !! 327 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
325 mixed-build := 1 !! 328 mixed-build := 1
326 endif !! 329 endif
327 endif 330 endif
328 331
329 # install and modules_install need also be pro 332 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
330 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 333 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
331 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDG !! 334 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
332 mixed-build := 1 !! 335 mixed-build := 1
333 endif !! 336 endif
334 endif 337 endif
335 338
336 ifdef mixed-build 339 ifdef mixed-build
337 # ============================================ 340 # ===========================================================================
338 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and 341 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
339 # Handle them one by one. 342 # Handle them one by one.
340 343
341 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 344 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
342 345
343 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 346 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
344 @: 347 @:
345 348
346 __build_one_by_one: 349 __build_one_by_one:
347 $(Q)set -e; \ 350 $(Q)set -e; \
348 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 351 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
349 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile 352 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
350 done 353 done
351 354
352 else # !mixed-build 355 else # !mixed-build
353 356
354 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 357 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
355 358
356 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kerne 359 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
357 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/conf !! 360 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
358 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),. 361 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
359 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEA 362 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
360 363
361 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 364 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
362 365
363 # Cross compiling and selecting different set 366 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
364 # -------------------------------------------- 367 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 # 368 #
366 # When performing cross compilation for other 369 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
367 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for 370 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
368 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 371 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
369 # make ARCH=arm64 !! 372 # make ARCH=ia64
370 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the envir 373 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
371 # The default ARCH is the host where make is e 374 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
372 375
373 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for al 376 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
374 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin 377 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
375 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 378 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
376 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 379 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
377 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- !! 380 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
378 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in th 381 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
379 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to pr 382 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
380 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPIL 383 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
381 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 384 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
382 385
383 # Architecture as present in compile.h 386 # Architecture as present in compile.h
384 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 387 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
385 SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 388 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
386 389
387 # Additional ARCH settings for x86 390 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
388 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 391 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
389 SRCARCH := x86 392 SRCARCH := x86
390 endif 393 endif
391 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 394 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
392 SRCARCH := x86 395 SRCARCH := x86
393 endif 396 endif
394 397
395 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc 398 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
396 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
397 SRCARCH := sparc 400 SRCARCH := sparc
398 endif 401 endif
399 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 402 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
400 SRCARCH := sparc 403 SRCARCH := sparc
401 endif 404 endif
402 405
403 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc 406 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
404 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 407 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
405 SRCARCH := parisc 408 SRCARCH := parisc
406 endif 409 endif
407 410
408 export cross_compiling := 411 export cross_compiling :=
409 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 412 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
410 cross_compiling := 1 413 cross_compiling := 1
411 endif 414 endif
412 415
413 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 416 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
414 export KCONFIG_CONFIG 417 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
415 418
416 # SHELL used by kbuild 419 # SHELL used by kbuild
417 CONFIG_SHELL := sh 420 CONFIG_SHELL := sh
418 421
419 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 422 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
420 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAG 423 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
421 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/d 424 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
422 425
423 ifneq ($(LLVM),) 426 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
424 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 427 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
425 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 428 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
426 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 429 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
427 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 430 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
428 endif 431 endif
429 432
430 HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 433 HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
431 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 434 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
432 else 435 else
433 HOSTCC = gcc 436 HOSTCC = gcc
434 HOSTCXX = g++ 437 HOSTCXX = g++
435 endif 438 endif
436 HOSTRUSTC = rustc <<
437 HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config <<
438 439
439 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-proto 440 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
440 -O2 -fomit-frame-poin !! 441 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \
>> 442 -Wdeclaration-after-statement
441 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) 443 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
442 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 444 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
443 445
444 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tr !! 446 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
445 # host programs. !! 447 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
446 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ <<
447 -Zbinary_dep_depin <<
448 -Astable_features <<
449 -Dunsafe_op_in_uns <<
450 -Dnon_ascii_idents <<
451 -Wrust_2018_idioms <<
452 -Wunreachable_pub <<
453 -Wmissing_docs \ <<
454 -Wrustdoc::missing <<
455 -Wclippy::all \ <<
456 -Wclippy::mut_mut <<
457 -Wclippy::needless <<
458 -Wclippy::needless <<
459 -Wclippy::no_mangl <<
460 -Wclippy::dbg_macr <<
461 <<
462 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS <<
463 $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srct <<
464 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CF <<
465 -I $(srctree)/scripts/i <<
466 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) - <<
467 -Zallow-features= $(HO <<
468 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(H 448 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
469 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOST 449 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
470 450
471 # Make variables (CC, etc...) 451 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
472 CPP = $(CC) -E 452 CPP = $(CC) -E
473 ifneq ($(LLVM),) 453 ifneq ($(LLVM),)
474 CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SU 454 CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
475 LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_S 455 LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
476 AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_ 456 AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
477 NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_ 457 NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
478 OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$( 458 OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
479 OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$( 459 OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
480 READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$( 460 READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
481 STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LL 461 STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
482 else 462 else
483 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 463 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
484 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 464 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
485 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 465 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
486 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 466 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
487 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 467 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
488 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 468 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
489 READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 469 READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
490 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 470 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
491 endif 471 endif
492 RUSTC = rustc <<
493 RUSTDOC = rustdoc <<
494 RUSTFMT = rustfmt <<
495 CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver <<
496 BINDGEN = bindgen <<
497 PAHOLE = pahole 472 PAHOLE = pahole
498 RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve 473 RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
499 LEX = flex 474 LEX = flex
500 YACC = bison 475 YACC = bison
501 AWK = awk 476 AWK = awk
502 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 477 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
>> 478 DEPMOD = depmod
503 PERL = perl 479 PERL = perl
504 PYTHON3 = python3 480 PYTHON3 = python3
505 CHECK = sparse 481 CHECK = sparse
506 BASH = bash 482 BASH = bash
507 KGZIP = gzip 483 KGZIP = gzip
508 KBZIP2 = bzip2 484 KBZIP2 = bzip2
509 KLZOP = lzop 485 KLZOP = lzop
510 LZMA = lzma 486 LZMA = lzma
511 LZ4 = lz4c 487 LZ4 = lz4c
512 XZ = xz 488 XZ = xz
513 ZSTD = zstd 489 ZSTD = zstd
514 490
>> 491 PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh)
>> 492
515 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC 493 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
516 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void - 494 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
517 NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 495 NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
518 CFLAGS_MODULE = 496 CFLAGS_MODULE =
519 RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = <<
520 AFLAGS_MODULE = 497 AFLAGS_MODULE =
521 LDFLAGS_MODULE = 498 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
522 CFLAGS_KERNEL = 499 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
523 RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = <<
524 AFLAGS_KERNEL = 500 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
525 LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 501 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
526 502
527 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the 503 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
528 USERINCLUDE := \ 504 USERINCLUDE := \
529 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i 505 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
530 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i 506 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
531 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 507 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
532 -I$(objtree)/include/generated 508 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
533 -include $(srctree)/include/li 509 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
534 -include $(srctree)/include/li 510 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
535 511
536 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the 512 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
537 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option 513 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
538 LINUXINCLUDE := \ 514 LINUXINCLUDE := \
539 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i 515 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
540 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/i 516 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
541 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree 517 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
542 -I$(objtree)/include \ 518 -I$(objtree)/include \
543 $(USERINCLUDE) 519 $(USERINCLUDE)
544 520
545 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 521 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
546 !! 522 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS := !! 523 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11 !! 524 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
549 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar !! 525 -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char !! 526 -std=gnu11
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common <<
552 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE <<
553 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing <<
554 <<
555 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 527 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
556 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ <<
557 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitc <<
558 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -C <<
559 -Csymbol-mangling-version= <<
560 -Crelocation-model=static <<
561 -Zfunction-sections=n \ <<
562 -Wclippy::float_arithmetic <<
563 <<
564 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 528 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 529 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
566 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := <<
567 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 530 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 531 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
569 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE <<
570 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 532 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
571 KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 533 KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
572 CLANG_FLAGS := 534 CLANG_FLAGS :=
573 535
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) !! 536 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
575 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY <<
576 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) <<
577 else <<
578 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC <<
579 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) <<
580 endif <<
581 <<
582 ifdef RUST_LIB_SRC <<
583 export RUST_LIB_SRC <<
584 endif <<
585 <<
586 # Allows the usage of unstable features in sta <<
587 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 <<
588 <<
589 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC K <<
590 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_Q <<
591 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS <<
592 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF 537 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
593 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_ 538 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
594 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD 539 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
595 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS 540 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
596 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 541 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
597 542
598 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINC 543 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
599 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODU 544 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
600 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTF <<
601 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODU 545 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
602 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODU !! 546 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
603 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERN !! 547 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
>> 548 export PAHOLE_FLAGS
604 549
605 # Files to ignore in find ... statements 550 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
606 551
607 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -na 552 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
608 -name CVS -o -name . 553 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
609 -prune -o 554 -prune -o
>> 555 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
>> 556 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
610 557
611 # ============================================ 558 # ===========================================================================
612 # Rules shared between *config targets and bui 559 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
613 560
614 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 561 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
615 PHONY += scripts_basic 562 PHONY += scripts_basic
616 scripts_basic: 563 scripts_basic:
617 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 564 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
618 565
619 PHONY += outputmakefile 566 PHONY += outputmakefile
620 ifdef building_out_of_srctree 567 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
621 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure 568 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
622 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the o 569 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
623 # separate output directory. This allows conve 570 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
624 # output directory. 571 # output directory.
625 # At the same time when output Makefile genera 572 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
626 # ignore whole output directory 573 # ignore whole output directory
627 574
628 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile 575 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
629 cmd_makefile = { \ 576 cmd_makefile = { \
630 echo "\# Automatically generated by $( 577 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
631 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \ 578 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
632 } > Makefile 579 } > Makefile
633 580
634 outputmakefile: 581 outputmakefile:
635 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ !! 582 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
636 -d $(srctree)/include/config 583 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
637 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH) 584 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
638 echo >&2 "***"; \ 585 echo >&2 "***"; \
639 echo >&2 "*** The source tree 586 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
640 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree 587 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
641 echo >&2 "***"; \ 588 echo >&2 "***"; \
642 false; \ 589 false; \
643 fi 590 fi
644 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source 591 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
645 $(call cmd,makefile) 592 $(call cmd,makefile)
646 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 593 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
647 { echo "# this is build directory, ign 594 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
648 endif 595 endif
649 596
650 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$ 597 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
651 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in a 598 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
652 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig ( 599 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
653 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to det 600 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
654 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC 601 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
655 602
656 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)), 603 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
657 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 604 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
658 endif 605 endif
659 606
660 # Include this also for config targets because 607 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
661 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 608 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
662 ifdef need-compiler 609 ifdef need-compiler
663 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 610 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
664 endif 611 endif
665 612
666 ifdef config-build 613 ifdef config-build
667 # ============================================ 614 # ===========================================================================
668 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisit 615 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
669 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config targe 616 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
670 617
671 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DE !! 618 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
672 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternativ 619 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
673 # used for 'make defconfig' 620 # used for 'make defconfig'
674 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 621 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
675 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERS 622 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
676 623
677 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 624 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
678 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $ 625 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
679 626
680 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 627 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
681 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $ 628 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
682 629
683 else #!config-build 630 else #!config-build
684 # ============================================ 631 # ===========================================================================
685 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, !! 632 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
686 # targets and others. In general all targets e 633 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
687 634
688 # If building an external module we do not car 635 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
689 # but instead __all depend on modules 636 # but instead __all depend on modules
690 PHONY += all 637 PHONY += all
691 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 638 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
692 __all: all 639 __all: all
693 else 640 else
694 __all: modules 641 __all: modules
695 endif 642 endif
696 643
697 targets := <<
698 <<
699 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, o 644 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
700 # Normally, just do built-in. 645 # Normally, just do built-in.
701 646
702 KBUILD_MODULES := 647 KBUILD_MODULES :=
703 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 648 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
704 649
705 # If we have only "make modules", don't compil 650 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
706 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 651 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
707 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 652 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
708 endif 653 endif
709 654
710 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compil 655 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
711 # in addition to whatever we do anyway. 656 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
712 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build module 657 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
713 658
714 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_co 659 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
715 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 660 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
716 endif 661 endif
717 662
718 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 663 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
719 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 664 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
720 endif 665 endif
721 666
722 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 667 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
723 668
724 ifdef need-config 669 ifdef need-config
725 include include/config/auto.conf 670 include include/config/auto.conf
726 endif 671 endif
727 672
728 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 673 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
729 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs 674 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
730 core-y := !! 675 core-y := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/
731 drivers-y := !! 676 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/
>> 677 drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
>> 678 drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/
>> 679 drivers-y += virt/
732 libs-y := lib/ 680 libs-y := lib/
733 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 681 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
734 682
735 # The all: target is the default when no targe 683 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
736 # command line. 684 # command line.
737 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to bu 685 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
738 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile u 686 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
739 all: vmlinux 687 all: vmlinux
740 688
741 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-cover 689 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
742 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 690 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
743 CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 691 CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
744 endif 692 endif
745 export CFLAGS_GCOV 693 export CFLAGS_GCOV
746 694
747 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTR 695 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
748 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 696 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
749 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 697 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
750 endif 698 endif
751 699
752 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 700 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
753 701
754 ifdef need-config 702 ifdef need-config
755 ifdef may-sync-config 703 ifdef may-sync-config
756 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, 704 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
757 # changes are detected. This should be include 705 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
758 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMP 706 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
759 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 707 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
760 708
761 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 709 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
762 @echo >&2 '***' 710 @echo >&2 '***'
763 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" 711 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
764 @echo >&2 '***' 712 @echo >&2 '***'
765 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configu 713 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
766 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "m 714 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
767 @echo >&2 '***' 715 @echo >&2 '***'
768 @/bin/false 716 @/bin/false
769 717
770 # The actual configuration files used during t 718 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
771 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Upda 719 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
772 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .con 720 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
773 # 721 #
774 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule 722 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
775 # The syncconfig should be executed only once 723 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
776 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we b 724 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
777 # 725 #
778 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would 726 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
779 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting 727 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
780 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/ge !! 728 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
781 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 729 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
782 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syn 730 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
783 else # !may-sync-config 731 else # !may-sync-config
784 # External modules and some install targets ne 732 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
785 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care 733 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
786 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test 734 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
787 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf 735 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
788 736
789 include/config/auto.conf: 737 include/config/auto.conf:
790 @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h !! 738 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
791 echo >&2; 739 echo >&2; \
792 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuratio 740 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
793 echo >&2 " include/generated/a 741 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
794 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig 742 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
795 echo >&2 ; 743 echo >&2 ; \
796 /bin/false) 744 /bin/false)
797 745
798 endif # may-sync-config 746 endif # may-sync-config
799 endif # need-config 747 endif # need-config
800 748
801 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-ch 749 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
>> 750 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
>> 751 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
>> 752 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
>> 753 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
802 754
803 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 755 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
804 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 756 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
805 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 !! 757 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
>> 758 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
806 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 759 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
807 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 760 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
808 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s <<
809 endif 761 endif
810 762
811 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow- <<
812 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions <<
813 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $( <<
814 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(C <<
815 <<
816 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load w 763 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 764 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
818 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-race 765 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
819 # -fno-allow-store-data-races. 766 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
820 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=al 767 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
821 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow 768 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
822 endif 769 endif
823 770
824 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 771 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
825 # Disable optimizations that make assembler li 772 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
826 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the f 773 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
827 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functio 774 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
828 # partial inlining inlines only parts of funct 775 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
829 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa- 776 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
830 endif 777 endif
831 778
>> 779 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
>> 780 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
>> 781 endif
>> 782
832 stackp-flags-y 783 stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
833 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) 784 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
834 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) 785 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
835 786
836 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 787 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
837 788
838 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarning !! 789 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
839 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y) !! 790 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
>> 791 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
>> 792
>> 793 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
>> 794 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
>> 795 # The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
>> 796 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
>> 797 else
>> 798
>> 799 # gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
>> 800 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
>> 801 endif
>> 802
>> 803 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
>> 804 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
>> 805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
>> 806 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
>> 807
>> 808 # These result in bogus false positives
>> 809 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
840 810
841 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 811 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
842 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fn 812 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
843 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y <<
844 else 813 else
845 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), 814 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
846 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION 815 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
847 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRA 816 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
848 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with 817 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
849 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 818 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
850 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-poi <<
851 # to "may-omit". <<
852 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 819 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
853 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 820 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
854 endif 821 endif
855 endif 822 endif
856 823
857 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA p 824 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
858 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 825 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
859 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pat 826 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
860 endif 827 endif
861 828
862 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero v 829 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
863 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 830 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
864 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zer 831 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
865 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER !! 832 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
866 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ !! 833 # https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497
867 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivi !! 834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
868 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER <<
869 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENA <<
870 endif 835 endif
871 endif 836 endif
872 837
873 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces u 838 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
874 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Dis 839 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
875 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stac 840 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
876 841
877 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce 842 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
878 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 843 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
879 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used- 844 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
880 endif 845 endif
881 846
882 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 847 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
883 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 848 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
884 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 849 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
885 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 850 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
886 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y 851 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
887 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 852 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
888 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU 853 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
889 endif 854 endif
890 endif 855 endif
891 endif 856 endif
892 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 857 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
893 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT !! 858 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
894 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOU <<
895 endif <<
896 endif 859 endif
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 860 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
898 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 861 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
899 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 862 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
900 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 863 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
901 endif 864 endif
902 endif 865 endif
903 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 866 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
904 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentr 867 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
905 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 868 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
906 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 869 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
907 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 870 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
908 endif 871 endif
909 endif 872 endif
910 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 873 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
911 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLA 874 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
912 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 875 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
913 endif 876 endif
914 877
915 # We trigger additional mismatches with less i 878 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
916 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 879 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
917 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called- 880 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
918 endif 881 endif
919 882
920 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to d <<
921 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 883 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
922 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -f 884 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
923 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections <<
924 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 885 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
925 endif 886 endif
926 887
927 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 888 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
928 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS <<
929 CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stac 889 CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
930 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 890 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
931 endif <<
932 export CC_FLAGS_SCS 891 export CC_FLAGS_SCS
933 endif 892 endif
934 893
935 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 894 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
936 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 895 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
937 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 896 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
>> 897 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache
938 else 898 else
939 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 899 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
940 endif 900 endif
941 CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 901 CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
942 902
943 # Limit inlining across translation units to r 903 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
944 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 904 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
>> 905
>> 906 # Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion
>> 907 # when using lld < 13.0.0.
>> 908 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
>> 909 ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0)
>> 910 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
>> 911 endif
>> 912 endif
945 endif 913 endif
946 914
947 ifdef CONFIG_LTO 915 ifdef CONFIG_LTO
948 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 916 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
949 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 917 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
950 export CC_FLAGS_LTO 918 export CC_FLAGS_LTO
951 endif 919 endif
952 920
953 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG 921 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
954 CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi !! 922 CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=cfi \
>> 923 -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \
>> 924 -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \
>> 925 -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \
>> 926 -fno-sanitize-blacklist
>> 927
>> 928 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE
>> 929 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-recover=cfi
>> 930 endif
>> 931
>> 932 # If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI.
>> 933 CC_FLAGS_LTO += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
955 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 934 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
956 export CC_FLAGS_CFI 935 export CC_FLAGS_CFI
957 endif 936 endif
958 937
959 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove !! 938 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
960 CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UN !! 939 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64
961 export CC_FLAGS_FPU <<
962 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU <<
963 <<
964 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0) <<
965 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the <<
966 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, <<
967 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNME <<
968 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT <<
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CO <<
970 else <<
971 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FU <<
972 endif <<
973 endif 940 endif
974 941
975 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this a 942 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
976 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 943 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
977 944
978 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOU !! 945 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
979 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for !! 946 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
980 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may !! 947
981 # perform bounds checking. !! 948 # Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
982 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-fl !! 949 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
983 !! 950
984 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GC !! 951 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW !! 952 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
986 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) + !! 953
>> 954 # In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
>> 955 # in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
>> 956 # globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
>> 957 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
>> 958
>> 959 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
>> 960 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
>> 961
>> 962 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
>> 963 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
>> 964
>> 965 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
>> 966 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
>> 967
>> 968 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
>> 969 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
>> 970 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
>> 971 endif
>> 972
>> 973 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
>> 974 # The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
>> 975 # warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
>> 976 # -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
>> 977 # of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
>> 978 # warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
>> 979 # doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
>> 980 # version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
>> 981 # than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
>> 982 # ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
>> 983 # choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
>> 984 # https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
>> 985 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than)
>> 986 endif
987 987
988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations f 988 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
989 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 989 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
990 990
991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like 991 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
992 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 992 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
993 993
994 # conserve stack if available 994 # conserve stack if available
995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 995 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 996 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
997 endif 997 endif
998 998
>> 999 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
>> 1000 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time
>> 1001
>> 1002 # enforce correct pointer usage
>> 1003 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
>> 1004
>> 1005 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
>> 1006 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
>> 1007
999 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from th 1008 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1000 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-p 1009 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1001 1010
1002 # include additional Makefiles when needed 1011 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1003 include-y := scripts/Ma 1012 include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1004 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Ma 1013 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug
1005 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Ma <<
1006 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Ma 1014 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1007 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Ma 1015 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1008 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Ma <<
1009 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Ma 1016 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1010 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Ma 1017 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1011 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Ma <<
1012 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Ma 1018 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1013 1019
1014 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y) 1020 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1015 1021
1016 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentional 1022 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1017 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this 1023 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1018 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins 1024 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1019 1025
1020 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS !! 1026 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
1021 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1027 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1022 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1028 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
1023 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1029 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
1024 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) <<
1025 1030
1026 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1027 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1032 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1028 1033
1029 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1034 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
1030 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1035 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1031 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn 1036 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1032 endif 1037 endif
1033 1038
1034 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1039 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1035 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X !! 1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
1036 endif 1041 endif
1037 1042
1038 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1043 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1039 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-re !! 1044 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags
1040 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dy <<
1041 endif 1045 endif
1042 1046
1043 # We never want expected sections to be place 1047 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1044 # linker. All sections should be explicitly n 1048 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1045 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1049 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1046 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG !! 1050 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn
1047 endif 1051 endif
1048 1052
1049 # Align the bit size of userspace programs wi 1053 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1050 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta 1054 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1051 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --ta 1055 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1052 1056
1053 # make the checker run with the right archite 1057 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1054 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1058 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1055 1059
1056 # insure the checker run with the right endia 1060 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1057 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),- 1061 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1058 1062
1059 # the checker needs the correct machine size 1063 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1060 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1064 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1061 1065
1062 # Default kernel image to build when no speci 1066 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1063 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the comman 1067 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1064 # set in the environment 1068 # set in the environment
1065 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefi 1069 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1066 # this default value 1070 # this default value
1067 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1071 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1068 1072
1069 # 1073 #
1070 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the u 1074 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1071 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set i 1075 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1072 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1076 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1073 1077
1074 # 1078 #
1075 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for re 1079 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1076 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in 1080 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1077 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it default 1081 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1078 # 1082 #
1079 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/d 1083 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1080 1084
1081 # 1085 #
1082 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODL 1086 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1083 # relocations required by build roots. This 1087 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
1084 # makefile but the argument can be passed to 1088 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1085 # 1089 #
1086 1090
1087 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(K 1091 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1088 export MODLIB 1092 export MODLIB
1089 1093
1090 PHONY += prepare0 1094 PHONY += prepare0
1091 1095
1092 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), 1096 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1093 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.or 1097 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1094 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modu 1098 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1095 1099
1096 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
>> 1101 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/
>> 1102 core-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) += block/
>> 1103 core-$(CONFIG_IO_URING) += io_uring/
>> 1104
>> 1105 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
>> 1106 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
>> 1107 $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
1097 1108
1098 build-dir := . !! 1109 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1099 clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \ <<
1100 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter 1110 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1101 $(drivers-) $(libs-)) 1111 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1102 1112
1103 export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y) !! 1113 subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix modules.order,$(filter %/, \
1104 export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(lib !! 1114 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) \
1105 export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(dri !! 1115 $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)))
1106 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vm !! 1116
>> 1117 build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs)
>> 1118 clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1107 1119
1108 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a !! 1120 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
>> 1121 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y))
>> 1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1109 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1123 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1110 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a 1124 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1111 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(lib 1125 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1112 else 1126 else
1113 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, 1127 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1114 endif 1128 endif
>> 1129 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1115 1130
1116 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS !! 1131 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1117 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH) 1132 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
>> 1133 # used by scripts/Makefile.package
>> 1134 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1118 1135
>> 1136 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
>> 1137
>> 1138 # Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
>> 1139 PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1119 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1140 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1120 # For the kernel to actually contain only the 1141 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1121 # we have to build modules as well to determi 1142 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
>> 1143 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1122 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1144 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
>> 1145
>> 1146 autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
>> 1147 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
>> 1148 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive"
1123 endif 1149 endif
1124 1150
1125 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug !! 1151 autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1126 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@ <<
1127 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \ <<
1128 rm -f $@; \ <<
1129 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS <<
1130 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) <<
1131 <<
1132 targets += vmlinux.a <<
1133 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/hea <<
1134 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a) <<
1135 <<
1136 PHONY += vmlinux_o <<
1137 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) <<
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1139 1152
1140 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.bui !! 1153 quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@
1141 @: !! 1154 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
>> 1155 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
>> 1156
>> 1157 $(autoksyms_h):
>> 1158 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
>> 1159
>> 1160 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
>> 1161
>> 1162 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
>> 1163 cmd_link-vmlinux = \
>> 1164 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \
>> 1165 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1142 1166
1143 PHONY += vmlinux !! 1167 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1144 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines !! 1168 +$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux)
1145 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in a !! 1169
1146 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to !! 1170 targets := vmlinux
1147 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux. <<
1148 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Make <<
1149 # <<
1150 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'p <<
1151 # https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463 <<
1152 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code w <<
1153 # vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := <<
1154 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAG <<
1155 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_ <<
1156 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost <<
1157 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1158 1171
1159 # The actual objects are generated when desce 1172 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1160 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1173 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1161 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $ !! 1174 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ;
1162 1175
1163 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file) !! 1176 filechk_kernel.release = \
1164 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/s !! 1177 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1165 else <<
1166 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE <<
1167 endif <<
1168 1178
1169 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include 1179 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1170 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1180 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1171 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1181 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1172 1182
1173 # Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1183 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1174 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not tr 1184 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1175 # in parallel 1185 # in parallel
1176 PHONY += scripts 1186 PHONY += scripts
1177 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1187 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1178 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1179 1189
1180 # Things we need to do before we recursively 1190 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1181 # or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1191 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1182 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is 1192 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1183 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and w 1193 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1184 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / 1194 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1185 1195
1186 PHONY += prepare archprepare 1196 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1187 1197
1188 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archs 1198 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1189 asm-generic $(version_h) include/gene !! 1199 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1190 include/generated/compile.h include/g !! 1200 include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1191 1201
1192 prepare0: archprepare 1202 prepare0: archprepare
1193 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1203 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1194 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare !! 1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1195 1205
1196 # All the preparing.. 1206 # All the preparing..
1197 prepare: prepare0 1207 prepare: prepare0
1198 ifdef CONFIG_RUST <<
1199 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip <<
1200 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust <<
1201 endif <<
1202 1208
1203 PHONY += remove-stale-files 1209 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1204 remove-stale-files: 1210 remove-stale-files:
1205 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-f 1211 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1206 1212
1207 # Support for using generic headers in asm-ge 1213 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1208 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile !! 1214 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1209 1215
1210 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1216 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1211 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1217 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1212 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC 1218 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1213 generic=include/asm-generic 1219 generic=include/asm-generic
1214 uapi-asm-generic: 1220 uapi-asm-generic:
1215 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRC 1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1216 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1222 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1217 1223
1218 # Generate some files 1224 # Generate some files
1219 # ------------------------------------------- 1225 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220 1226
1221 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few differe 1227 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1222 # needs to be updated, so this check is force 1228 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1223 1229
1224 uts_len := 64 1230 uts_len := 64
1225 define filechk_utsrelease.h 1231 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1226 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc 1232 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1227 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $( 1233 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1228 exit 1; 1234 exit 1; \
1229 fi; 1235 fi; \
1230 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELR 1236 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1231 endef 1237 endef
1232 1238
1233 define filechk_version.h 1239 define filechk_version.h
1234 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then 1240 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
1235 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C 1241 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1236 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( 1242 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1237 else 1243 else \
1238 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_C 1244 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1239 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $( 1245 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1240 fi; 1246 fi; \
1241 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) ( 1247 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
1242 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; 1248 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
1243 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(V 1249 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
1244 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVE 1250 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
1245 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL 1251 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1246 endef 1252 endef
1247 1253
1248 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PA !! 1254 $(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1249 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBL !! 1255 $(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1250 $(version_h): FORCE 1256 $(version_h): FORCE
1251 $(call filechk,version.h) 1257 $(call filechk,version.h)
1252 1258
1253 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/confi 1259 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1254 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1260 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1255 1261
1256 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcomp <<
1257 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION <<
1258 <<
1259 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE <<
1260 $(call filechk,compile.h) <<
1261 <<
1262 PHONY += headerdep 1262 PHONY += headerdep
1263 headerdep: 1263 headerdep:
1264 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '* 1264 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1265 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(s 1265 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1266 1266
1267 # ------------------------------------------- 1267 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1268 # Kernel headers 1268 # Kernel headers
1269 1269
1270 #Default location for installed headers 1270 #Default location for installed headers
1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1271 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1272 1272
1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL 1273 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1274 cmd_headers_install = \ 1274 cmd_headers_install = \
1275 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1275 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1276 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include=' 1276 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1277 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1277 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1278 1278
1279 PHONY += headers_install 1279 PHONY += headers_install
1280 headers_install: headers 1280 headers_install: headers
1281 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1281 $(call cmd,headers_install)
1282 1282
1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1283 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1284 1284
1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.he 1285 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1286 1286
1287 PHONY += headers 1287 PHONY += headers
1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-as 1288 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1289 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(erro !! 1289 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
>> 1290 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1290 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1291 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1291 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARC 1292 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1292 1293
1293 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1294 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1294 prepare: headers 1295 prepare: headers
1295 endif 1296 endif
1296 1297
1297 PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1298 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1298 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1299 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1299 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ 1300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1300 1301
1301 # ------------------------------------------- 1302 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1302 # Install 1303 # Install
1303 1304
1304 # Many distributions have the custom install 1305 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1305 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will e !! 1306 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recuses back
1306 # to this Makefile to build and install exter !! 1307 # to the this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1307 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such a 1308 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1308 1309
1309 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) !! 1310 install: sub_make_done :=
1310 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(sr <<
1311 <<
1312 # ------------------------------------------- <<
1313 # vDSO install <<
1314 <<
1315 PHONY += vdso_install <<
1316 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-i <<
1317 vdso_install: <<
1318 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1319 1311
1320 # ------------------------------------------- 1312 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1321 # Tools 1313 # Tools
1322 1314
1323 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL !! 1315 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1324 prepare: tools/objtool 1316 prepare: tools/objtool
1325 endif 1317 endif
1326 1318
1327 ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1319 ifdef CONFIG_BPF
1328 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1320 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1329 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1321 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1330 endif 1322 endif
1331 endif 1323 endif
1332 1324
1333 # The tools build system is not a part of Kbu <<
1334 # its own unique issues. If you need to integ <<
1335 # please consider locating that tool outside <<
1336 # standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead <<
1337 # here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rs <<
1338 <<
1339 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1325 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1340 1326
1341 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tool 1327 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1342 1328
1343 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might no 1329 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1344 # in output directory, skip its clean in that 1330 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1345 resolve_btfids_clean: 1331 resolve_btfids_clean:
1346 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1332 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1347 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/ 1333 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1348 endif 1334 endif
1349 1335
1350 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing 1336 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1351 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) 1337 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1352 tools_silent=s 1338 tools_silent=s
1353 endif 1339 endif
1354 1340
1355 tools/: FORCE 1341 tools/: FORCE
1356 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1342 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too 1343 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1358 1344
1359 tools/%: FORCE 1345 tools/%: FORCE
1360 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1346 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(too 1347 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1362 1348
1363 # ------------------------------------------- 1349 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 # Kernel selftest 1350 # Kernel selftest
1365 1351
1366 PHONY += kselftest 1352 PHONY += kselftest
1367 kselftest: headers !! 1353 kselftest:
1368 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi 1354 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1369 1355
1370 kselftest-%: headers FORCE !! 1356 kselftest-%: FORCE
1371 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testi 1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1372 1358
1373 PHONY += kselftest-merge 1359 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1374 kselftest-merge: 1360 kselftest-merge:
1375 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, 1361 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1376 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/sel !! 1362 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1377 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kcon !! 1363 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1378 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ol 1364 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1379 1365
1380 # ------------------------------------------- 1366 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 # Devicetree files 1367 # Devicetree files
1382 1368
1383 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/ 1369 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1384 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1370 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1385 endif 1371 endif
1386 1372
1387 ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1373 ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1388 1374
1389 %.dtb: dtbs_prepare !! 1375 %.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1390 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts 1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1391 1377
1392 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare !! 1378 %.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dts 1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1394 1380
1395 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_ !! 1381 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1396 dtbs: dtbs_prepare !! 1382 dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1397 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need- !! 1383 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1398 <<
1399 # include/config/kernel.release is actually n <<
1400 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE) <<
1401 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install m <<
1402 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release s <<
1403 1384
1404 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), 1385 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1405 export CHECK_DTBS=y 1386 export CHECK_DTBS=y
1406 endif !! 1387 dtbs: dt_binding_check
1407 <<
1408 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),) <<
1409 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas <<
1410 endif 1388 endif
1411 1389
1412 dtbs_check: dtbs 1390 dtbs_check: dtbs
1413 1391
1414 dtbs_install: 1392 dtbs_install:
1415 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak !! 1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1416 1394
1417 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1395 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1418 all: dtbs 1396 all: dtbs
1419 endif 1397 endif
1420 1398
1421 endif 1399 endif
1422 1400
1423 PHONY += scripts_dtc 1401 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1424 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1402 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1425 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1426 1404
1427 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGO 1405 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1428 export CHECK_DTBS=y !! 1406 export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1429 endif 1407 endif
1430 1408
1431 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas !! 1409 PHONY += dt_binding_check
1432 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_ !! 1410 dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1433 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de <<
1434 <<
1435 dt_binding_schemas: <<
1436 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de 1411 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1437 1412
1438 PHONY += dt_compatible_check <<
1439 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas <<
1440 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/de <<
1441 <<
1442 # ------------------------------------------- 1413 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1443 # Modules 1414 # Modules
1444 1415
1445 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1416 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1446 1417
1447 # By default, build modules as well 1418 # By default, build modules as well
1448 1419
1449 all: modules 1420 all: modules
1450 1421
1451 # When we're building modules with modversion 1422 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1452 # the built-in objects during the descend as 1423 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1453 # make sure the checksums are up to date befo 1424 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1454 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1425 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1455 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 1426 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1456 endif 1427 endif
1457 1428
1458 # Build modules 1429 # Build modules
1459 # 1430 #
>> 1431 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
>> 1432 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
>> 1433 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1460 1434
1461 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, bu !! 1435 PHONY += modules
1462 # is an exception. !! 1436 modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare
1463 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES <<
1464 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 <<
1465 modules: vmlinux <<
1466 endif <<
1467 1437
1468 modules: modules_prepare !! 1438 cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@
>> 1439
>> 1440 modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE
>> 1441 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
>> 1442
>> 1443 targets += modules.order
1469 1444
1470 # Target to prepare building external modules 1445 # Target to prepare building external modules
>> 1446 PHONY += modules_prepare
1471 modules_prepare: prepare 1447 modules_prepare: prepare
1472 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/ 1448 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1473 1449
>> 1450 export modules_sign_only :=
>> 1451
>> 1452 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
>> 1453 PHONY += modules_sign
>> 1454 modules_sign: modules_install
>> 1455 @:
>> 1456
>> 1457 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
>> 1458 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
>> 1459 ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
>> 1460 modules_sign_only := y
>> 1461 endif
>> 1462 endif
>> 1463
>> 1464 modinst_pre :=
>> 1465 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
>> 1466 modinst_pre := __modinst_pre
>> 1467 endif
>> 1468
>> 1469 modules_install: $(modinst_pre)
>> 1470 PHONY += __modinst_pre
>> 1471 __modinst_pre:
>> 1472 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
>> 1473 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
>> 1474 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
>> 1475 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
>> 1476 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
>> 1477 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
>> 1478 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
>> 1479 fi
>> 1480 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
>> 1481 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
>> 1482 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
>> 1483
1474 endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1484 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1475 1485
1476 ### 1486 ###
1477 # Cleaning is done on three levels. 1487 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1478 # make clean Delete most generated files 1488 # make clean Delete most generated files
1479 # Leave enough to build extern 1489 # Leave enough to build external modules
1480 # make mrproper Delete the current configura 1490 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1481 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, 1491 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1482 1492
1483 # Directories & files removed with 'make clea 1493 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1484 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.s !! 1494 CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1485 modules.builtin modules.builti 1495 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1486 compile_commands.json rust/tes !! 1496 compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache
1487 rust-project.json .vmlinux.obj <<
1488 1497
1489 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrpr 1498 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1490 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/gene 1499 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
1491 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/gen !! 1500 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1492 debian snap tar-install PKG !! 1501 debian snap tar-install \
1493 .config .config.old .versio 1502 .config .config.old .version \
1494 Module.symvers \ 1503 Module.symvers \
1495 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1504 certs/signing_key.pem \
1496 certs/x509.genkey \ 1505 certs/x509.genkey \
1497 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1506 vmlinux-gdb.py \
1498 rpmbuild \ !! 1507 *.spec
1499 rust/libmacros.so <<
1500 1508
1501 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to bu 1509 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1502 # 1510 #
1503 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) !! 1511 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1504 1512
1505 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1513 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1506 1514
1507 vmlinuxclean: 1515 vmlinuxclean:
1508 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script 1516 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1509 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f 1517 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1510 1518
1511 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_ 1519 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1512 1520
1513 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, incl 1521 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1514 # 1522 #
1515 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILE !! 1523 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1516 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_, 1524 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1517 1525
1518 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1526 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1519 $(mrproper-dirs): 1527 $(mrproper-dirs):
1520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrpr 1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1521 1529
1522 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) 1530 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1523 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1531 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1524 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ <<
1525 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ <<
1526 -type f -print | xargs rm -f <<
1527 1532
1528 # distclean 1533 # distclean
1529 # 1534 #
1530 PHONY += distclean 1535 PHONY += distclean
1531 1536
1532 distclean: mrproper 1537 distclean: mrproper
1533 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1538 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1534 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '* 1539 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1535 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#* 1540 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1536 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags 1541 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1537 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAG 1542 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1538 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1543 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1539 1544
1540 1545
1541 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1546 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1542 # ------------------------------------------- 1547 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1543 1548
1544 %src-pkg: FORCE 1549 %src-pkg: FORCE
1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak 1550 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1546 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1551 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1547 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak 1552 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1548 1553
1549 # Brief documentation of the typical targets 1554 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1550 # ------------------------------------------- 1555 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1551 1556
1552 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARC 1557 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1553 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1558 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1554 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arc 1559 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1555 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/= 1560 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1556 1561
1557 PHONY += help 1562 PHONY += help
1558 help: 1563 help:
1559 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1564 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1560 @echo ' clean - Remove mo 1565 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1561 @echo ' enough bu 1566 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1562 @echo ' mrproper - Remove al 1567 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1563 @echo ' distclean - mrproper 1568 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1564 @echo '' 1569 @echo ''
>> 1570 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1565 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfi 1571 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1566 @echo '' 1572 @echo ''
1567 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1573 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1568 @echo ' all - Build all 1574 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1569 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the 1575 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1570 @echo '* modules - Build all 1576 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1571 @echo ' modules_install - Install a 1577 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1572 @echo ' vdso_install - Install u <<
1573 @echo ' dir/ - Build all 1578 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1574 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build spe 1579 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1575 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the 1580 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1576 @echo ' (requires 1581 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1577 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build spe 1582 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1578 @echo ' (requires 1583 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1579 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build mod 1584 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1580 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up fo 1585 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1581 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate 1586 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1582 @echo ' cscope - Generate 1587 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1583 @echo ' gtags - Generate 1588 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1584 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output th 1589 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1585 @echo ' kernelversion - Output th 1590 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1586 @echo ' image_name - Output th 1591 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1587 @echo ' headers_install - Install s 1592 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1588 echo ' (default: 1593 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1589 echo '' 1594 echo ''
1590 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1595 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1591 @echo ' checkstack - Generate !! 1596 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1592 @echo ' with a st <<
1593 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity ch 1597 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1594 @echo ' includecheck - Check for 1598 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1595 @echo ' export_report - List the 1599 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1596 @echo ' headerdep - Detect in 1600 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1597 @echo ' coccicheck - Check wit 1601 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1598 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check wit 1602 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
1599 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check wit 1603 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
1600 @echo '' 1604 @echo ''
1601 @echo 'Tools:' 1605 @echo 'Tools:'
1602 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate 1606 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1603 @echo '' 1607 @echo ''
1604 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1608 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1605 @echo ' kselftest - Build a 1609 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1606 @echo ' Build, 1610 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1607 @echo ' running 1611 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1608 @echo ' Run as 1612 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1609 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build k 1613 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1610 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build a 1614 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1611 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove 1615 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1612 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge a 1616 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1613 @echo ' kselfte 1617 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
1614 @echo '' 1618 @echo ''
1615 @echo 'Rust targets:' <<
1616 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks wh <<
1617 @echo ' available <<
1618 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat <<
1619 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if <<
1620 @echo ' is format <<
1621 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate <<
1622 @echo ' (requires <<
1623 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the <<
1624 @echo ' (requires <<
1625 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate <<
1626 @echo ' (requires <<
1627 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build spe <<
1628 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build mac <<
1629 @echo ' Run with <<
1630 @echo ' The outpu <<
1631 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the <<
1632 @echo '' <<
1633 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1619 @$(if $(dtstree), \
1634 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1620 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1635 echo '* dtbs - !! 1621 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1636 echo ' dtbs_install - !! 1622 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1637 echo ' dt_binding_check - !! 1623 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1638 echo ' dt_binding_schema - !! 1624 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
1639 echo ' dtbs_check - <<
1640 echo '') 1625 echo '')
1641 1626
1642 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1627 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1643 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1628 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1644 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1629 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1645 @echo '' 1630 @echo ''
1646 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1631 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1647 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefi 1632 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1648 @echo '' 1633 @echo ''
1649 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1634 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1650 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/ 1635 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1651 @echo '' 1636 @echo ''
1652 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets !! 1637 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1653 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1638 @$(or $(archhelp),\
1654 echo ' No architecture-speci !! 1639 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1655 @echo '' 1640 @echo ''
1656 @$(if $(boards), \ 1641 @$(if $(boards), \
1657 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1642 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1658 printf " %-27s - Build for % 1643 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1659 echo '') 1644 echo '')
1660 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1645 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1661 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1646 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1662 printf " %-16s - Show %s-spe 1647 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1663 printf " %-16s - Show all of 1648 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1664 echo '') 1649 echo '')
1665 1650
1666 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: ver !! 1651 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1667 @echo ' 2: giv !! 1652 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1668 @echo ' V=1 an <<
1669 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate 1653 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1670 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check 1654 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1671 @echo ' (spars 1655 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
1672 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force 1656 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1673 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [t 1657 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1674 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable !! 1658 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1675 @echo ' 1: warnings w 1659 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1676 @echo ' 2: warnings w 1660 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1677 @echo ' 3: more obscu 1661 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1678 @echo ' c: extra chec <<
1679 @echo ' e: warnings a <<
1680 @echo ' Multiple leve 1662 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1681 @$(if $(dtstree), \ <<
1682 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [ta <<
1683 echo ' This can be ap <<
1684 ) <<
1685 @echo '' 1663 @echo ''
1686 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" 1664 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1687 @echo 'For further info see the ./RE 1665 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1688 1666
1689 1667
1690 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board- 1668 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1691 1669
1692 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1670 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1693 1671
1694 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $ 1672 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1695 1673
1696 $(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1674 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1697 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets !! 1675 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1698 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1676 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1699 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir 1677 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1700 printf " %-24s - Build for % 1678 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1701 echo '') 1679 echo '')
1702 1680
1703 1681
1704 # Documentation targets 1682 # Documentation targets
1705 # ------------------------------------------- 1683 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs html 1684 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1707 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheck !! 1685 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1708 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1686 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1709 $(DOC_TARGETS): 1687 $(DOC_TARGETS):
1710 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1688 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1711 1689
1712 <<
1713 # Rust targets <<
1714 # ------------------------------------------- <<
1715 <<
1716 # "Is Rust available?" target <<
1717 PHONY += rustavailable <<
1718 rustavailable: <<
1719 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip <<
1720 <<
1721 # Documentation target <<
1722 # <<
1723 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul o <<
1724 PHONY += rustdoc <<
1725 rustdoc: prepare <<
1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ <<
1727 <<
1728 # Testing target <<
1729 PHONY += rusttest <<
1730 rusttest: prepare <<
1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ <<
1732 <<
1733 # Formatting targets <<
1734 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck <<
1735 <<
1736 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minim <<
1737 # <<
1738 # We match using absolute paths since `find` <<
1739 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. <<
1740 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the <<
1741 rustfmt: <<
1742 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name <<
1743 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/ <<
1744 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/ <<
1745 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rus <<
1746 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rus <<
1747 | grep -Fv generated \ <<
1748 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_ <<
1749 <<
1750 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check <<
1751 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt <<
1752 <<
1753 # Misc 1690 # Misc
1754 # ------------------------------------------- 1691 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1755 1692
1756 PHONY += misc-check <<
1757 misc-check: <<
1758 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check <<
1759 <<
1760 all: misc-check <<
1761 <<
1762 PHONY += scripts_gdb 1693 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1763 scripts_gdb: prepare0 1694 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1764 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1695 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1765 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scri 1696 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1766 1697
1767 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1698 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1768 all: scripts_gdb 1699 all: scripts_gdb
1769 endif 1700 endif
1770 1701
1771 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1702 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1772 1703
1773 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE <<
1774 <<
1775 ### 1704 ###
1776 # External module support. 1705 # External module support.
1777 # When building external modules the kernel u 1706 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1778 # read-only, and no consistency checks are ma 1707 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1779 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If 1708 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1780 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands 1709 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1781 1710
1782 # We are always building only modules. 1711 # We are always building only modules.
1783 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1712 KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
1784 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1713 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1785 1714
1786 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) !! 1715 build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
>> 1716 $(MODORDER): descend
>> 1717 @:
1787 1718
1788 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compil 1719 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1789 PHONY += compile_commands.json 1720 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1790 1721
1791 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1722 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1792 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/M !! 1723 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1793 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.jso !! 1724 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache
1794 1725
1795 PHONY += prepare 1726 PHONY += prepare
1796 # now expand this into a simple variable to r 1727 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1797 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT 1728 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1798 prepare: 1729 prepare:
1799 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONF 1730 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1800 echo >&2 "warning: the compil 1731 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1801 echo >&2 " The kernel was bu 1732 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1802 echo >&2 " You are using: 1733 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1803 fi 1734 fi
1804 1735
1805 PHONY += help 1736 PHONY += help
1806 help: 1737 help:
1807 @echo ' Building external modules.' 1738 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1808 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/ker 1739 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1809 @echo '' 1740 @echo ''
1810 @echo ' modules - default t 1741 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1811 @echo ' modules_install - install t 1742 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1812 @echo ' clean - remove ge 1743 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1813 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate <<
1814 @echo '' 1744 @echo ''
1815 1745
1816 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES !! 1746 # no-op for external module builds
1817 modules modules_install: __external_modules_e !! 1747 PHONY += modules_prepare
1818 __external_modules_error: <<
1819 @echo >&2 '***' <<
1820 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel dis <<
1821 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or in <<
1822 @echo >&2 '***' <<
1823 @false <<
1824 endif <<
1825 1748
1826 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1749 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1827 1750
1828 # ------------------------------------------- 1751 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1829 # Modules 1752 # Modules
1830 1753
1831 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign !! 1754 PHONY += modules modules_install
1832 <<
1833 modules_install: <<
1834 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1835 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_insta <<
1836 <<
1837 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) <<
1838 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install <<
1839 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equi <<
1840 modules_sign: modules_install <<
1841 @: <<
1842 else <<
1843 modules_sign: <<
1844 @echo >&2 '***' <<
1845 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is d <<
1846 @echo >&2 '***' <<
1847 @false <<
1848 endif <<
1849 1755
1850 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1756 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1851 1757
1852 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir) !! 1758 modules: modules_check
1853 @: !! 1759 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1854 <<
1855 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip t <<
1856 # This is solely useful to speed up test comp <<
1857 modules: modpost <<
1858 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) <<
1859 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1860 endif <<
1861 1760
1862 PHONY += modules_check 1761 PHONY += modules_check
1863 modules_check: $(MODORDER) 1762 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1864 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script 1763 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1865 1764
>> 1765 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
>> 1766 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
>> 1767 $(KERNELRELEASE)
>> 1768
>> 1769 modules_install:
>> 1770 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
>> 1771 $(call cmd,depmod)
>> 1772
1866 else # CONFIG_MODULES 1773 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1867 1774
1868 modules: !! 1775 # Modules not configured
1869 @: !! 1776 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1870 1777
1871 KBUILD_MODULES := !! 1778 modules modules_install:
>> 1779 @echo >&2 '***'
>> 1780 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.'
>> 1781 @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.'
>> 1782 @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.'
>> 1783 @echo >&2 '***'
>> 1784 @exit 1
1872 1785
1873 endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1786 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1874 1787
1875 PHONY += modpost <<
1876 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD <<
1877 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_chec <<
1878 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1879 <<
1880 # Single targets 1788 # Single targets
1881 # ------------------------------------------- 1789 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1882 # To build individual files in subdirectories 1790 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1883 # 1791 #
1884 # make foo/bar/baz.s 1792 # make foo/bar/baz.s
1885 # 1793 #
1886 # The supported suffixes for single-target ar 1794 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1887 # 1795 #
1888 # To build only under specific subdirectories 1796 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1889 # 1797 #
1890 # make foo/bar/baz/ 1798 # make foo/bar/baz/
1891 1799
1892 ifdef single-build 1800 ifdef single-build
1893 1801
1894 # .ko is special because modpost is needed 1802 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1895 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDG 1803 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1896 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $( !! 1804 single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1897 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubs <<
1898 1805
1899 $(single-ko): single_modules !! 1806 $(single-ko): single_modpost
1900 @: 1807 @:
1901 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir) !! 1808 $(single-no-ko): descend
1902 @: 1809 @:
1903 1810
1904 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not !! 1811 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1905 PHONY += single_modules !! 1812 # For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1906 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepa !! 1813 # the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1907 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo !! 1814 MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1908 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1909 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) <<
1910 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Mak <<
1911 endif 1815 endif
1912 $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER) <<
1913 1816
1914 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $( !! 1817 PHONY += single_modpost
>> 1818 single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
>> 1819 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
>> 1820 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1915 1821
1916 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1822 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1917 1823
>> 1824 export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko))
>> 1825
>> 1826 # trim unrelated directories
>> 1827 build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
>> 1828 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
>> 1829
1918 endif 1830 endif
1919 1831
>> 1832 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
>> 1833 KBUILD_MODULES :=
>> 1834 endif
>> 1835
>> 1836 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1920 # Preset locale variables to speed up the bui 1837 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1921 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language 1838 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1922 # make menuconfig etc. 1839 # make menuconfig etc.
1923 # Error messages still appears in the origina 1840 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1924 PHONY += $(build-dir) !! 1841 PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1925 $(build-dir): prepare !! 1842 descend: $(build-dirs)
1926 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin= !! 1843 $(build-dirs): prepare
>> 1844 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
>> 1845 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \
>> 1846 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1927 1847
1928 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-di 1848 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1929 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 1849 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1930 $(clean-dirs): 1850 $(clean-dirs):
1931 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clea 1851 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1932 1852
1933 clean: $(clean-dirs) 1853 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1934 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1854 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1935 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS 1855 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1936 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name !! 1856 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1937 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 1857 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1938 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*. !! 1858 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1939 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name ' <<
1940 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name <<
1941 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*. 1859 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1942 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.m 1860 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1943 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*. 1861 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1944 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name ' 1862 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1945 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 1863 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1946 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -nam 1864 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
>> 1865 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1947 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 1866 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1948 -o -name '*.ll' \ 1867 -o -name '*.ll' \
1949 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 1868 -o -name '*.gcno' \
1950 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) !! 1869 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1951 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \ <<
1952 | xargs rm -rf <<
1953 1870
1954 # Generate tags for editors 1871 # Generate tags for editors
1955 # ------------------------------------------- 1872 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1956 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 1873 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1957 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/t 1874 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1958 1875
1959 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 1876 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1960 $(call cmd,tags) 1877 $(call cmd,tags)
1961 1878
1962 # Generate rust-project.json (a file that des <<
1963 # Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implem <<
1964 # Protocol). <<
1965 PHONY += rust-analyzer <<
1966 rust-analyzer: <<
1967 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scrip <<
1968 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ <<
1969 <<
1970 # Script to generate missing namespace depend 1879 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1971 # ------------------------------------------- 1880 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1972 1881
1973 PHONY += nsdeps 1882 PHONY += nsdeps
1974 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 1883 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1975 nsdeps: modules 1884 nsdeps: modules
1976 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/script 1885 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1977 1886
1978 # Clang Tooling 1887 # Clang Tooling
1979 # ------------------------------------------- 1888 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1980 1889
1981 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 1890 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
1982 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $ 1891 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1983 1892
1984 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srct !! 1893 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1985 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(K !! 1894 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1986 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) 1895 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1987 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_command 1896 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1988 1897
1989 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.j 1898 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1990 1899
1991 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 1900 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
1992 1901
1993 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 1902 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1994 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 1903 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
1995 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree) 1904 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
1996 1905
1997 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)co 1906 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1998 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 1907 $(call cmd,clang_tools)
1999 else 1908 else
2000 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 1909 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2001 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 1910 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2002 @false 1911 @false
2003 endif 1912 endif
2004 1913
2005 # Scripts to check various things for consist 1914 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2006 # ------------------------------------------- 1915 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 1916
2008 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck 1917 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2009 1918
2010 includecheck: 1919 includecheck:
2011 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) 1920 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2012 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin 1921 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2013 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree) 1922 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2014 1923
2015 versioncheck: 1924 versioncheck:
2016 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) 1925 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -prin 1926 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree) 1927 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2019 1928
2020 coccicheck: 1929 coccicheck:
2021 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 1930 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2022 1931
2023 export_report: 1932 export_report:
2024 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_rep 1933 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2025 1934
2026 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversi 1935 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2027 1936
2028 # UML needs a little special treatment here. 1937 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
2029 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to ch 1938 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
2030 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing 1939 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2031 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 1940 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2032 ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 1941 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
2033 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 1942 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2034 else 1943 else
2035 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 1944 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2036 endif 1945 endif
2037 MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100 <<
2038 checkstack: 1946 checkstack:
2039 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name 1947 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2040 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack !! 1948 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
2041 1949
2042 kernelrelease: 1950 kernelrelease:
2043 @$(filechk_kernel.release) !! 1951 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
2044 1952
2045 kernelversion: 1953 kernelversion:
2046 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 1954 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2047 1955
2048 image_name: 1956 image_name:
2049 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 1957 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2050 <<
2051 PHONY += run-command <<
2052 run-command: <<
2053 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND) <<
2054 1958
2055 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-file 1959 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2056 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 1960 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2057 1961
2058 # read saved command lines for existing targe 1962 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2059 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targe 1963 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2060 1964
2061 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(di 1965 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2062 1966
2063 endif # config-build 1967 endif # config-build
2064 endif # mixed-build 1968 endif # mixed-build
2065 endif # need-sub-make 1969 endif # need-sub-make
2066 1970
2067 PHONY += FORCE 1971 PHONY += FORCE
2068 FORCE: 1972 FORCE:
2069 1973
2070 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable 1974 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
2071 # information in a variable so we can use it 1975 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
2072 .PHONY: $(PHONY) 1976 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries.
TOMOYO® is a registered trademark of NTT DATA CORPORATION.