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Linux/arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /arch/arc/kernel/kprobes.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /arch/sparc/kernel/kprobes.c (Version linux-4.17.19)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only       !!   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*                                             !!   2 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
  3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Sy !!   3  *
                                                   >>   4  * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
  4  */                                                 5  */
  5                                                     6 
  6 #include <linux/types.h>                       !!   7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  7 #include <linux/kprobes.h>                          8 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>                        !!   9 #include <linux/extable.h>
  9 #include <linux/module.h>                      << 
 10 #include <linux/kdebug.h>                          10 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched.h>                       !!  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
 12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>                     !!  12 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
                                                   >>  13 #include <asm/signal.h>
 13 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>                        14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 14 #include <asm/current.h>                       !!  15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 15 #include <asm/disasm.h>                        << 
 16                                                    16 
 17 #define MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr)    min((unsigned  !!  17 /* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
 18                 (unsigned long)current_thread_ !!  18  * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
                                                   >>  19  * traps.  The top-level scheme is similar to that used
                                                   >>  20  * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
                                                   >>  21  *
                                                   >>  22  * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
                                                   >>  23  * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
                                                   >>  24  * index one.
                                                   >>  25  *
                                                   >>  26  * When we hit a kprobe we:
                                                   >>  27  * - Run the pre-handler
                                                   >>  28  * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
                                                   >>  29  *   "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
                                                   >>  30  * - Disable PIL interrupts
                                                   >>  31  * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
                                                   >>  32  * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
                                                   >>  33  * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
                                                   >>  34  *
                                                   >>  35  * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
                                                   >>  36  * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit.  When it does we:
                                                   >>  37  * - Run the post-handler
                                                   >>  38  * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
                                                   >>  39  *   restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
                                                   >>  40  * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
                                                   >>  41  *   to handle relative branches correctly.  See below.
                                                   >>  42  * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
                                                   >>  43  */
 19                                                    44 
 20 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe     45 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
 21 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ct     46 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
 22                                                    47 
                                                   >>  48 struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[] = {{NULL, NULL}};
                                                   >>  49 
 23 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprob     50 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 24 {                                                  51 {
 25         /* Attempt to probe at unaligned addre !!  52         if ((unsigned long) p->addr & 0x3UL)
 26         if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x01)     !!  53                 return -EILSEQ;
 27                 return -EINVAL;                << 
 28                                                    54 
 29         /* Address should not be in exception  !!  55         p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
                                                   >>  56         flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[0]);
 30                                                    57 
 31         p->ainsn.is_short = is_short_instr((un !!  58         p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
 32         p->opcode = *p->addr;                  !!  59         flushi(&p->ainsn.insn[1]);
 33                                                    60 
                                                   >>  61         p->opcode = *p->addr;
 34         return 0;                                  62         return 0;
 35 }                                                  63 }
 36                                                    64 
 37 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *     65 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 38 {                                                  66 {
 39         *p->addr = UNIMP_S_INSTRUCTION;        !!  67         *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
 40                                                !!  68         flushi(p->addr);
 41         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->a << 
 42                            (unsigned long)p->a << 
 43 }                                                  69 }
 44                                                    70 
 45 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprob     71 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 46 {                                                  72 {
 47         *p->addr = p->opcode;                      73         *p->addr = p->opcode;
 48                                                !!  74         flushi(p->addr);
 49         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->a << 
 50                            (unsigned long)p->a << 
 51 }                                              << 
 52                                                << 
 53 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprob << 
 54 {                                              << 
 55         arch_disarm_kprobe(p);                 << 
 56                                                << 
 57         /* Can we remove the kprobe in the mid << 
 58         if (p->ainsn.t1_addr) {                << 
 59                 *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = p->ainsn << 
 60                                                << 
 61                 flush_icache_range((unsigned l << 
 62                                    (unsigned l << 
 63                                    sizeof(kpro << 
 64                                                << 
 65                 p->ainsn.t1_addr = NULL;       << 
 66         }                                      << 
 67                                                << 
 68         if (p->ainsn.t2_addr) {                << 
 69                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = p->ainsn << 
 70                                                << 
 71                 flush_icache_range((unsigned l << 
 72                                    (unsigned l << 
 73                                    sizeof(kpro << 
 74                                                << 
 75                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = NULL;       << 
 76         }                                      << 
 77 }                                                  75 }
 78                                                    76 
 79 static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(str     77 static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 80 {                                                  78 {
 81         kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running()     79         kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
 82         kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_     80         kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
                                                   >>  81         kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
                                                   >>  82         kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil = kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
 83 }                                                  83 }
 84                                                    84 
 85 static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(     85 static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 86 {                                                  86 {
 87         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->     87         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
 88         kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.     88         kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
                                                   >>  89         kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tnpc;
                                                   >>  90         kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = kcb->prev_kprobe.orig_tstate_pil;
 89 }                                                  91 }
 90                                                    92 
 91 static inline void __kprobes set_current_kprob !!  93 static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
                                                   >>  94                                 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 92 {                                                  95 {
 93         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);       96         __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
                                                   >>  97         kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
                                                   >>  98         kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
 94 }                                                  99 }
 95                                                   100 
 96 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct  !! 101 static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
 97                                        struct  !! 102                         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
 98 {                                                 103 {
 99         /* Remove the trap instructions insert !! 104         regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
100          * restore the original instructions   << 
101          */                                    << 
102         if (p->ainsn.t1_addr) {                << 
103                 *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = p->ainsn << 
104                                                << 
105                 flush_icache_range((unsigned l << 
106                                    (unsigned l << 
107                                    sizeof(kpro << 
108                                                   105 
109                 p->ainsn.t1_addr = NULL;       !! 106         /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
                                                   >> 107         if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
                                                   >> 108                 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
                                                   >> 109                 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
                                                   >> 110         } else {
                                                   >> 111                 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
                                                   >> 112                 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
110         }                                         113         }
                                                   >> 114 }
111                                                   115 
112         if (p->ainsn.t2_addr) {                !! 116 static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
113                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = p->ainsn !! 117 {
                                                   >> 118         struct kprobe *p;
                                                   >> 119         void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
                                                   >> 120         int ret = 0;
                                                   >> 121         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
114                                                   122 
115                 flush_icache_range((unsigned l !! 123         /*
116                                    (unsigned l !! 124          * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
117                                    sizeof(kpro !! 125          * duration of kprobe processing
                                                   >> 126          */
                                                   >> 127         preempt_disable();
                                                   >> 128         kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
                                                   >> 129 
                                                   >> 130         if (kprobe_running()) {
                                                   >> 131                 p = get_kprobe(addr);
                                                   >> 132                 if (p) {
                                                   >> 133                         if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
                                                   >> 134                                 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
                                                   >> 135                                         kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
                                                   >> 136                                 goto no_kprobe;
                                                   >> 137                         }
                                                   >> 138                         /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
                                                   >> 139                          * another probe was hit while within the handler.
                                                   >> 140                          * We here save the original kprobes variables and
                                                   >> 141                          * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
                                                   >> 142                          * without calling any user handlers.
                                                   >> 143                          */
                                                   >> 144                         save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
                                                   >> 145                         set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
                                                   >> 146                         kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
                                                   >> 147                         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
                                                   >> 148                         prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
                                                   >> 149                         return 1;
                                                   >> 150                 } else {
                                                   >> 151                         if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
                                                   >> 152                         /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
                                                   >> 153                          * another cpu right after we hit, no further
                                                   >> 154                          * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
                                                   >> 155                          */
                                                   >> 156                                 ret = 1;
                                                   >> 157                                 goto no_kprobe;
                                                   >> 158                         }
                                                   >> 159                         p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe);
                                                   >> 160                         if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
                                                   >> 161                                 goto ss_probe;
                                                   >> 162                 }
                                                   >> 163                 goto no_kprobe;
                                                   >> 164         }
118                                                   165 
119                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = NULL;       !! 166         p = get_kprobe(addr);
                                                   >> 167         if (!p) {
                                                   >> 168                 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
                                                   >> 169                         /*
                                                   >> 170                          * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
                                                   >> 171                          * after we hit it.  Another cpu has removed
                                                   >> 172                          * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
                                                   >> 173                          * at this address.  In either case, no further
                                                   >> 174                          * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
                                                   >> 175                          */
                                                   >> 176                         ret = 1;
                                                   >> 177                 }
                                                   >> 178                 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
                                                   >> 179                 goto no_kprobe;
120         }                                         180         }
121                                                   181 
122         return;                                !! 182         set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
                                                   >> 183         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
                                                   >> 184         if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
                                                   >> 185                 return 1;
                                                   >> 186 
                                                   >> 187 ss_probe:
                                                   >> 188         prepare_singlestep(p, regs, kcb);
                                                   >> 189         kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
                                                   >> 190         return 1;
                                                   >> 191 
                                                   >> 192 no_kprobe:
                                                   >> 193         preempt_enable_no_resched();
                                                   >> 194         return ret;
123 }                                                 195 }
124                                                   196 
125 static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct  !! 197 /* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
                                                   >> 198  * return the corrected branch destination value.
                                                   >> 199  *
                                                   >> 200  * regs->tpc and regs->tnpc still hold the values of the
                                                   >> 201  * program counters at the time of trap due to the execution
                                                   >> 202  * of the BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2 at p->ainsn.insn[1]
                                                   >> 203  * 
                                                   >> 204  */
                                                   >> 205 static unsigned long __kprobes relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, struct kprobe *p,
                                                   >> 206                                                struct pt_regs *regs)
126 {                                                 207 {
127         unsigned long next_pc;                 !! 208         unsigned long real_pc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
128         unsigned long tgt_if_br = 0;           << 
129         int is_branch;                         << 
130         unsigned long bta;                     << 
131                                                   209 
132         /* Copy the opcode back to the kprobe  !! 210         /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary.  */
133          * instruction. Because of this we wil !! 211         if (regs->tnpc == regs->tpc + 0x4UL)
134          * same kprobe until this kprobe is do !! 212                 return real_pc + 0x8UL;
135          */                                    << 
136         *(p->addr) = p->opcode;                << 
137                                                   213 
138         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->a !! 214         /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
139                            (unsigned long)p->a !! 215          * and traditional branch.
                                                   >> 216          */
                                                   >> 217         if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
                                                   >> 218             (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
                                                   >> 219             (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
                                                   >> 220                 unsigned long ainsn_addr;
                                                   >> 221 
                                                   >> 222                 ainsn_addr = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
                                                   >> 223 
                                                   >> 224                 /* The instruction did all the work for us
                                                   >> 225                  * already, just apply the offset to the correct
                                                   >> 226                  * instruction location.
                                                   >> 227                  */
                                                   >> 228                 return (real_pc + (regs->tnpc - ainsn_addr));
                                                   >> 229         }
140                                                   230 
141         /* Now we insert the trap at the next  !! 231         /* It is jmpl or some other absolute PC modification instruction,
142          * single step. If it is a branch we i !! 232          * leave NPC as-is.
143          * targets                             << 
144          */                                       233          */
                                                   >> 234         return regs->tnpc;
                                                   >> 235 }
                                                   >> 236 
                                                   >> 237 /* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
                                                   >> 238  * into a destination register, fix that up.
                                                   >> 239  */
                                                   >> 240 static void __kprobes retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn,
                                                   >> 241                                   unsigned long real_pc)
                                                   >> 242 {
                                                   >> 243         unsigned long *slot = NULL;
145                                                   244 
146         bta = regs->bta;                       !! 245         /* Simplest case is 'call', which always uses %o7 */
                                                   >> 246         if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
                                                   >> 247                 slot = &regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
                                                   >> 248         }
147                                                   249 
148         if (regs->status32 & 0x40) {           !! 250         /* 'jmpl' encodes the register inside of the opcode */
149                 /* We are in a delay slot with !! 251         if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
                                                   >> 252                 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
150                                                   253 
151                 next_pc = bta & ~0x01;         !! 254                 if (rd <= 15) {
                                                   >> 255                         slot = &regs->u_regs[rd];
                                                   >> 256                 } else {
                                                   >> 257                         /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
                                                   >> 258                         flushw_all();
152                                                   259 
153                 if (!p->ainsn.is_short) {      !! 260                         rd -= 16;
154                         if (bta & 0x01)        !! 261                         slot = (unsigned long *)
155                                 regs->blink += !! 262                                 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
156                         else {                 !! 263                         slot += rd;
157                                 /* Branch not  << 
158                                 next_pc += 2;  << 
159                                                << 
160                                 /* next pc is  << 
161                                  * delay slot  << 
162                                  */            << 
163                                 regs->bta += 2 << 
164                         }                      << 
165                 }                                 264                 }
166                                                << 
167                 is_branch = 0;                 << 
168         } else                                 << 
169                 is_branch =                    << 
170                     disasm_next_pc((unsigned l << 
171                         (struct callee_regs *) << 
172                         &next_pc, &tgt_if_br); << 
173                                                << 
174         p->ainsn.t1_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) << 
175         p->ainsn.t1_opcode = *(p->ainsn.t1_add << 
176         *(p->ainsn.t1_addr) = TRAP_S_2_INSTRUC << 
177                                                << 
178         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)p->a << 
179                            (unsigned long)p->a << 
180                            sizeof(kprobe_opcod << 
181                                                << 
182         if (is_branch) {                       << 
183                 p->ainsn.t2_addr = (kprobe_opc << 
184                 p->ainsn.t2_opcode = *(p->ains << 
185                 *(p->ainsn.t2_addr) = TRAP_S_2 << 
186                                                << 
187                 flush_icache_range((unsigned l << 
188                                    (unsigned l << 
189                                    sizeof(kpro << 
190         }                                         265         }
                                                   >> 266         if (slot != NULL)
                                                   >> 267                 *slot = real_pc;
191 }                                                 268 }
192                                                   269 
193 static int                                     !! 270 /*
194 __kprobes arc_kprobe_handler(unsigned long add !! 271  * Called after single-stepping.  p->addr is the address of the
                                                   >> 272  * instruction which has been replaced by the breakpoint
                                                   >> 273  * instruction.  To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
                                                   >> 274  * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
                                                   >> 275  * single-stepped a copy of the instruction.  The address of this
                                                   >> 276  * copy is &p->ainsn.insn[0].
                                                   >> 277  *
                                                   >> 278  * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
                                                   >> 279  * breakpoint trap.
                                                   >> 280  */
                                                   >> 281 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
                                                   >> 282                 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
195 {                                                 283 {
196         struct kprobe *p;                      !! 284         u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
197         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;             << 
198                                                   285 
199         preempt_disable();                     !! 286         regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn, p, regs);
200                                                   287 
201         kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();             !! 288         /* This assignment must occur after relbranch_fixup() */
202         p = get_kprobe((unsigned long *)addr); !! 289         regs->tpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
203                                                   290 
204         if (p) {                               !! 291         retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
205                 /*                             << 
206                  * We have reentered the kprob << 
207                  * was hit while within the ha << 
208                  * kprobes and single step on  << 
209                  * without calling any user ha << 
210                  * kprobes.                    << 
211                  */                            << 
212                 if (kprobe_running()) {        << 
213                         save_previous_kprobe(k << 
214                         set_current_kprobe(p); << 
215                         kprobes_inc_nmissed_co << 
216                         setup_singlestep(p, re << 
217                         kcb->kprobe_status = K << 
218                         return 1;              << 
219                 }                              << 
220                                                << 
221                 set_current_kprobe(p);         << 
222                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HI << 
223                                                << 
224                 /* If we have no pre-handler o << 
225                  * normal processing. If we ha << 
226                  * non-zero - which means user << 
227                  * to another instruction, we  << 
228                  */                            << 
229                 if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre << 
230                         setup_singlestep(p, re << 
231                         kcb->kprobe_status = K << 
232                 } else {                       << 
233                         reset_current_kprobe() << 
234                         preempt_enable_no_resc << 
235                 }                              << 
236                                                << 
237                 return 1;                      << 
238         }                                      << 
239                                                   292 
240         /* no_kprobe: */                       !! 293         regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
241         preempt_enable_no_resched();           !! 294                         kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
242         return 0;                              << 
243 }                                                 295 }
244                                                   296 
245 static int                                     !! 297 static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
246 __kprobes arc_post_kprobe_handler(unsigned lon << 
247 {                                                 298 {
248         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();    299         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
249         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe    300         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
250                                                   301 
251         if (!cur)                                 302         if (!cur)
252                 return 0;                         303                 return 0;
253                                                   304 
254         resume_execution(cur, addr, regs);     << 
255                                                << 
256         /* Rearm the kprobe */                 << 
257         arch_arm_kprobe(cur);                  << 
258                                                << 
259         /*                                     << 
260          * When we return from trap instructio << 
261          * We restored the actual instruction  << 
262          * return to the same address and exec << 
263          */                                    << 
264         regs->ret = addr;                      << 
265                                                << 
266         if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REEN    305         if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
267                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HI    306                 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
268                 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0    307                 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
269         }                                         308         }
270                                                   309 
                                                   >> 310         resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
                                                   >> 311 
                                                   >> 312         /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
271         if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENT    313         if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
272                 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);     314                 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
273                 goto out;                         315                 goto out;
274         }                                         316         }
275                                                << 
276         reset_current_kprobe();                   317         reset_current_kprobe();
277                                                << 
278 out:                                              318 out:
279         preempt_enable_no_resched();              319         preempt_enable_no_resched();
                                                   >> 320 
280         return 1;                                 321         return 1;
281 }                                                 322 }
282                                                   323 
283 /*                                             !! 324 int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
284  * Fault can be for the instruction being sing << 
285  * pre/post handlers in the module.            << 
286  * This is applicable for applications like us << 
287  * probe in user space and the handlers in the << 
288  */                                            << 
289                                                << 
290 int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_r << 
291 {                                                 325 {
292         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();    326         struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
293         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe    327         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
                                                   >> 328         const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
294                                                   329 
295         switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {          !! 330         switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
296         case KPROBE_HIT_SS:                       331         case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
297         case KPROBE_REENTER:                      332         case KPROBE_REENTER:
298                 /*                                333                 /*
299                  * We are here because the ins !! 334                  * We are here because the instruction being single
300                  * caused the fault. We reset  !! 335                  * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
301                  * exception handler as if it  !! 336                  * kprobe and the tpc points back to the probe address
302                  * case it doesn't matter beca !! 337                  * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
                                                   >> 338                  * normal page fault.
303                  */                               339                  */
304                 resume_execution(cur, (unsigne !! 340                 regs->tpc = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
305                                                !! 341                 regs->tnpc = kcb->kprobe_orig_tnpc;
                                                   >> 342                 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
                                                   >> 343                                 kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
306                 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPRO    344                 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
307                         restore_previous_kprob    345                         restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
308                 else                              346                 else
309                         reset_current_kprobe()    347                         reset_current_kprobe();
310                                                << 
311                 preempt_enable_no_resched();      348                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
312                 break;                            349                 break;
313                                                << 
314         case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:                   350         case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
315         case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:                   351         case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
316                 /*                                352                 /*
317                  * We are here because the ins !! 353                  * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
318                  * caused the fault.           !! 354                  * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting
                                                   >> 355                  * these specific fault cases.
319                  */                               356                  */
                                                   >> 357                 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
                                                   >> 358 
                                                   >> 359                 /*
                                                   >> 360                  * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
                                                   >> 361                  * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
                                                   >> 362                  * if handler tries to access user space by
                                                   >> 363                  * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
                                                   >> 364                  * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
                                                   >> 365                  */
                                                   >> 366                 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
                                                   >> 367                         return 1;
320                                                   368 
321                 /*                                369                 /*
322                  * In case the user-specified  !! 370                  * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
323                  * try to fix up.              !! 371                  * zero, try to fix up.
324                  */                               372                  */
325                 if (fixup_exception(regs))     !! 373 
                                                   >> 374                 entry = search_exception_tables(regs->tpc);
                                                   >> 375                 if (entry) {
                                                   >> 376                         regs->tpc = entry->fixup;
                                                   >> 377                         regs->tnpc = regs->tpc + 4;
326                         return 1;                 378                         return 1;
                                                   >> 379                 }
327                                                   380 
328                 /*                                381                 /*
329                  * fixup_exception() could not    382                  * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
330                  * Let do_page_fault() fix it.    383                  * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
331                  */                               384                  */
332                 break;                            385                 break;
333                                                << 
334         default:                                  386         default:
335                 break;                            387                 break;
336         }                                         388         }
                                                   >> 389 
337         return 0;                                 390         return 0;
338 }                                                 391 }
339                                                   392 
                                                   >> 393 /*
                                                   >> 394  * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
                                                   >> 395  */
340 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct     396 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
341                                        unsigne    397                                        unsigned long val, void *data)
342 {                                                 398 {
343         struct die_args *args = data;          !! 399         struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
344         unsigned long addr = args->err;        << 
345         int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;                    400         int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
346                                                   401 
                                                   >> 402         if (args->regs && user_mode(args->regs))
                                                   >> 403                 return ret;
                                                   >> 404 
347         switch (val) {                            405         switch (val) {
348         case DIE_IERR:                         !! 406         case DIE_DEBUG:
349                 if (arc_kprobe_handler(addr, a !! 407                 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
350                         return NOTIFY_STOP;    !! 408                         ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
351                 break;                            409                 break;
352                                                !! 410         case DIE_DEBUG_2:
353         case DIE_TRAP:                         !! 411                 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
354                 if (arc_post_kprobe_handler(ad !! 412                         ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
355                         return NOTIFY_STOP;    << 
356                 break;                            413                 break;
357                                                << 
358         default:                                  414         default:
359                 break;                            415                 break;
360         }                                         416         }
361                                                << 
362         return ret;                               417         return ret;
363 }                                                 418 }
364                                                   419 
365 static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder !! 420 asmlinkage void __kprobes kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level,
                                                   >> 421                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
                                                   >> 422 {
                                                   >> 423         enum ctx_state prev_state = exception_enter();
                                                   >> 424 
                                                   >> 425         BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
                                                   >> 426 
                                                   >> 427         if (user_mode(regs)) {
                                                   >> 428                 local_irq_enable();
                                                   >> 429                 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
                                                   >> 430                 goto out;
                                                   >> 431         }
                                                   >> 432 
                                                   >> 433         /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
                                                   >> 434          * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
                                                   >> 435          */
                                                   >> 436         if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
                                                   >> 437                        (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
                                                   >> 438                        regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
                                                   >> 439                 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
                                                   >> 440 out:
                                                   >> 441         exception_exit(prev_state);
                                                   >> 442 }
                                                   >> 443 
                                                   >> 444 /* Jprobes support.  */
                                                   >> 445 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
366 {                                                 446 {
367         __asm__ __volatile__(".global __kretpr !! 447         struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
368                              "__kretprobe_tram !! 448         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
369                              "nop\n");         !! 449 
                                                   >> 450         memcpy(&(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
                                                   >> 451 
                                                   >> 452         regs->tpc  = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
                                                   >> 453         regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
                                                   >> 454         regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
                                                   >> 455 
                                                   >> 456         return 1;
                                                   >> 457 }
                                                   >> 458 
                                                   >> 459 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
                                                   >> 460 {
                                                   >> 461         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
                                                   >> 462         register unsigned long orig_fp asm("g1");
                                                   >> 463 
                                                   >> 464         orig_fp = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs.u_regs[UREG_FP];
                                                   >> 465         __asm__ __volatile__("\n"
                                                   >> 466 "1:     cmp             %%sp, %0\n\t"
                                                   >> 467         "blu,a,pt       %%xcc, 1b\n\t"
                                                   >> 468         " restore\n\t"
                                                   >> 469         ".globl         jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
                                                   >> 470 "jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
                                                   >> 471         "ta             0x70"
                                                   >> 472         : /* no outputs */
                                                   >> 473         : "r" (orig_fp));
                                                   >> 474 }
                                                   >> 475 
                                                   >> 476 extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
                                                   >> 477 
                                                   >> 478 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
                                                   >> 479 {
                                                   >> 480         u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
                                                   >> 481         struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
                                                   >> 482 
                                                   >> 483         if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
                                                   >> 484                 memcpy(regs, &(kcb->jprobe_saved_regs), sizeof(*regs));
                                                   >> 485                 preempt_enable_no_resched();
                                                   >> 486                 return 1;
                                                   >> 487         }
                                                   >> 488         return 0;
370 }                                                 489 }
371                                                   490 
                                                   >> 491 /* The value stored in the return address register is actually 2
                                                   >> 492  * instructions before where the callee will return to.
                                                   >> 493  * Sequences usually look something like this
                                                   >> 494  *
                                                   >> 495  *              call    some_function   <--- return register points here
                                                   >> 496  *               nop                    <--- call delay slot
                                                   >> 497  *              whatever                <--- where callee returns to
                                                   >> 498  *
                                                   >> 499  * To keep trampoline_probe_handler logic simpler, we normalize the
                                                   >> 500  * value kept in ri->ret_addr so we don't need to keep adjusting it
                                                   >> 501  * back and forth.
                                                   >> 502  */
372 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct k    503 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
373                                       struct p    504                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
374 {                                                 505 {
375                                                !! 506         ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] + 8);
376         ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) reg << 
377         ri->fp = NULL;                         << 
378                                                   507 
379         /* Replace the return addr with trampo    508         /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
380         regs->blink = (unsigned long)&__kretpr !! 509         regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC] =
                                                   >> 510                 ((unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline) - 8;
381 }                                                 511 }
382                                                   512 
                                                   >> 513 /*
                                                   >> 514  * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
                                                   >> 515  */
383 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(    516 static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p,
384                                                   517                                               struct pt_regs *regs)
385 {                                                 518 {
386         regs->ret = __kretprobe_trampoline_han !! 519         struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
                                                   >> 520         struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
                                                   >> 521         struct hlist_node *tmp;
                                                   >> 522         unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
                                                   >> 523         unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
                                                   >> 524 
                                                   >> 525         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
                                                   >> 526         kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags);
387                                                   527 
388         /* By returning a non zero value, we a !! 528         /*
389          * that we don't want the post_handler !! 529          * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
                                                   >> 530          * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
                                                   >> 531          * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return
                                                   >> 532          * return probe was registered for a target function.
                                                   >> 533          *
                                                   >> 534          * We can handle this because:
                                                   >> 535          *     - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
                                                   >> 536          *     - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
                                                   >> 537          *       function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
                                                   >> 538          *       real return address, and all the rest will point to
                                                   >> 539          *       kretprobe_trampoline
                                                   >> 540          */
                                                   >> 541         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) {
                                                   >> 542                 if (ri->task != current)
                                                   >> 543                         /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
                                                   >> 544                         continue;
                                                   >> 545 
                                                   >> 546                 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
                                                   >> 547                         ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
                                                   >> 548 
                                                   >> 549                 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
                                                   >> 550                 recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
                                                   >> 551 
                                                   >> 552                 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
                                                   >> 553                         /*
                                                   >> 554                          * This is the real return address. Any other
                                                   >> 555                          * instances associated with this task are for
                                                   >> 556                          * other calls deeper on the call stack
                                                   >> 557                          */
                                                   >> 558                         break;
                                                   >> 559         }
                                                   >> 560 
                                                   >> 561         kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
                                                   >> 562         regs->tpc = orig_ret_address;
                                                   >> 563         regs->tnpc = orig_ret_address + 4;
                                                   >> 564 
                                                   >> 565         reset_current_kprobe();
                                                   >> 566         kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags);
                                                   >> 567         preempt_enable_no_resched();
                                                   >> 568 
                                                   >> 569         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
                                                   >> 570                 hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
                                                   >> 571                 kfree(ri);
                                                   >> 572         }
                                                   >> 573         /*
                                                   >> 574          * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
                                                   >> 575          * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
                                                   >> 576          * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
390          */                                       577          */
391         return 1;                                 578         return 1;
392 }                                                 579 }
393                                                   580 
                                                   >> 581 static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
                                                   >> 582 {
                                                   >> 583         asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
                                                   >> 584                      "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
                                                   >> 585                      "\tnop\n"
                                                   >> 586                      "\tnop\n");
                                                   >> 587 }
394 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {             588 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
395         .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__kretpro !! 589         .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
396         .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handle    590         .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
397 };                                                591 };
398                                                   592 
399 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)                593 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
400 {                                                 594 {
401         /* Registering the trampoline code for << 
402         return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);    595         return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
403 }                                                 596 }
404                                                   597 
405 int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kp    598 int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
406 {                                                 599 {
407         if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *) &__ !! 600         if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)
408                 return 1;                         601                 return 1;
409                                                   602 
410         return 0;                                 603         return 0;
411 }                                              << 
412                                                << 
413 void trap_is_kprobe(unsigned long address, str << 
414 {                                              << 
415         notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "kprobe_trap", re << 
416 }                                                 604 }
417                                                   605 

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