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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/dcache.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /fs/dcache.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /fs/dcache.c (Version linux-5.9.16)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only            1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  * fs/dcache.c                                      3  * fs/dcache.c
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  * Complete reimplementation                        5  * Complete reimplementation
  6  * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,                 6  * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
  7  * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds             7  * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
  8  */                                                 8  */
  9                                                     9 
 10 /*                                                 10 /*
 11  * Notes on the allocation strategy:               11  * Notes on the allocation strategy:
 12  *                                                 12  *
 13  * The dcache is a master of the icache - when     13  * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry
 14  * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput(     14  * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when
 15  * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage coll     15  * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
 16  */                                                16  */
 17                                                    17 
 18 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>                       18 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 19 #include <linux/string.h>                          19 #include <linux/string.h>
 20 #include <linux/mm.h>                              20 #include <linux/mm.h>
 21 #include <linux/fs.h>                              21 #include <linux/fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>                         22 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
 23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>                        23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 24 #include <linux/slab.h>                            24 #include <linux/slab.h>
 25 #include <linux/init.h>                            25 #include <linux/init.h>
 26 #include <linux/hash.h>                            26 #include <linux/hash.h>
 27 #include <linux/cache.h>                           27 #include <linux/cache.h>
 28 #include <linux/export.h>                          28 #include <linux/export.h>
 29 #include <linux/security.h>                        29 #include <linux/security.h>
 30 #include <linux/seqlock.h>                         30 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 31 #include <linux/memblock.h>                        31 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 32 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>                    32 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 33 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>                      33 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
 34 #include <linux/list_lru.h>                        34 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
 35 #include "internal.h"                              35 #include "internal.h"
 36 #include "mount.h"                                 36 #include "mount.h"
 37                                                    37 
 38 #include <asm/runtime-const.h>                 << 
 39                                                << 
 40 /*                                                 38 /*
 41  * Usage:                                          39  * Usage:
 42  * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:               40  * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
 43  *   - i_dentry, d_u.d_alias, d_inode of alias     41  *   - i_dentry, d_u.d_alias, d_inode of aliases
 44  * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:               42  * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
 45  *   - the dcache hash table                       43  *   - the dcache hash table
 46  * s_roots bl list spinlock protects:              44  * s_roots bl list spinlock protects:
 47  *   - the s_roots list (see __d_drop)             45  *   - the s_roots list (see __d_drop)
 48  * dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock protects:       46  * dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock protects:
 49  *   - the dcache lru lists and counters           47  *   - the dcache lru lists and counters
 50  * d_lock protects:                                48  * d_lock protects:
 51  *   - d_flags                                     49  *   - d_flags
 52  *   - d_name                                      50  *   - d_name
 53  *   - d_lru                                       51  *   - d_lru
 54  *   - d_count                                     52  *   - d_count
 55  *   - d_unhashed()                                53  *   - d_unhashed()
 56  *   - d_parent and d_chilren                  !!  54  *   - d_parent and d_subdirs
 57  *   - childrens' d_sib and d_parent           !!  55  *   - childrens' d_child and d_parent
 58  *   - d_u.d_alias, d_inode                        56  *   - d_u.d_alias, d_inode
 59  *                                                 57  *
 60  * Ordering:                                       58  * Ordering:
 61  * dentry->d_inode->i_lock                         59  * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
 62  *   dentry->d_lock                                60  *   dentry->d_lock
 63  *     dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock             61  *     dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru_lock
 64  *     dcache_hash_bucket lock                     62  *     dcache_hash_bucket lock
 65  *     s_roots lock                                63  *     s_roots lock
 66  *                                                 64  *
 67  * If there is an ancestor relationship:           65  * If there is an ancestor relationship:
 68  * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock         66  * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock
 69  *   ...                                           67  *   ...
 70  *     dentry->d_parent->d_lock                    68  *     dentry->d_parent->d_lock
 71  *       dentry->d_lock                            69  *       dentry->d_lock
 72  *                                                 70  *
 73  * If no ancestor relationship:                    71  * If no ancestor relationship:
 74  * arbitrary, since it's serialized on rename_     72  * arbitrary, since it's serialized on rename_lock
 75  */                                                73  */
 76 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly =      74 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);      75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
 78                                                    76 
 79 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rena     77 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
 80                                                    78 
 81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);                        79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
 82                                                    80 
 83 static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __ro_af !!  81 static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 84                                                    82 
 85 const struct qstr empty_name = QSTR_INIT("", 0     83 const struct qstr empty_name = QSTR_INIT("", 0);
 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_name);                         84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_name);
 87 const struct qstr slash_name = QSTR_INIT("/",      85 const struct qstr slash_name = QSTR_INIT("/", 1);
 88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(slash_name);                         86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(slash_name);
 89 const struct qstr dotdot_name = QSTR_INIT(".." << 
 90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dotdot_name);                    << 
 91                                                    87 
 92 /*                                                 88 /*
 93  * This is the single most critical data struc     89  * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes
 94  * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. S     90  * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try
 95  * to make this good - I've just made it work.     91  * to make this good - I've just made it work.
 96  *                                                 92  *
 97  * This hash-function tries to avoid losing to     93  * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash
 98  * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-s     94  * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar.
 99  *                                             << 
100  * Marking the variables "used" ensures that t << 
101  * optimize them away completely on architectu << 
102  * constant infrastructure, this allows debugg << 
103  * values. But updating these values has no ef << 
104  */                                                95  */
105                                                    96 
106 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __ro_after_in !!  97 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
107                                                    98 
108 static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable  !!  99 static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
109                                                   100 
110 static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(uns !! 101 static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(unsigned int hash)
111 {                                                 102 {
112         return runtime_const_ptr(dentry_hashta !! 103         return dentry_hashtable + (hash >> d_hash_shift);
113                 runtime_const_shift_right_32(h << 
114 }                                                 104 }
115                                                   105 
116 #define IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT 10                        106 #define IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT 10
117 static struct hlist_bl_head in_lookup_hashtabl    107 static struct hlist_bl_head in_lookup_hashtable[1 << IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT];
118                                                   108 
119 static inline struct hlist_bl_head *in_lookup_    109 static inline struct hlist_bl_head *in_lookup_hash(const struct dentry *parent,
120                                         unsign    110                                         unsigned int hash)
121 {                                                 111 {
122         hash += (unsigned long) parent / L1_CA    112         hash += (unsigned long) parent / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
123         return in_lookup_hashtable + hash_32(h    113         return in_lookup_hashtable + hash_32(hash, IN_LOOKUP_SHIFT);
124 }                                                 114 }
125                                                   115 
126 struct dentry_stat_t {                         !! 116 
127         long nr_dentry;                        !! 117 /* Statistics gathering. */
128         long nr_unused;                        !! 118 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
129         long age_limit;         /* age in seco !! 119         .age_limit = 45,
130         long want_pages;        /* pages reque << 
131         long nr_negative;       /* # of unused << 
132         long dummy;             /* Reserved fo << 
133 };                                                120 };
134                                                   121 
135 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry);           122 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry);
136 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_unused);    123 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_unused);
137 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_negative    124 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long, nr_dentry_negative);
138                                                   125 
139 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_P    126 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
140 /* Statistics gathering. */                    << 
141 static struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {    << 
142         .age_limit = 45,                       << 
143 };                                             << 
144                                                   127 
145 /*                                                128 /*
146  * Here we resort to our own counters instead     129  * Here we resort to our own counters instead of using generic per-cpu counters
147  * for consistency with what the vfs inode cod    130  * for consistency with what the vfs inode code does. We are expected to harvest
148  * better code and performance by having our o    131  * better code and performance by having our own specialized counters.
149  *                                                132  *
150  * Please note that the loop is done over all     133  * Please note that the loop is done over all possible CPUs, not over all online
151  * CPUs. The reason for this is that we don't     134  * CPUs. The reason for this is that we don't want to play games with CPUs going
152  * on and off. If one of them goes off, we wil    135  * on and off. If one of them goes off, we will just keep their counters.
153  *                                                136  *
154  * glommer: See cffbc8a for details, and if yo    137  * glommer: See cffbc8a for details, and if you ever intend to change this,
155  * please update all vfs counters to match.       138  * please update all vfs counters to match.
156  */                                               139  */
157 static long get_nr_dentry(void)                   140 static long get_nr_dentry(void)
158 {                                                 141 {
159         int i;                                    142         int i;
160         long sum = 0;                             143         long sum = 0;
161         for_each_possible_cpu(i)                  144         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
162                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i);     145                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i);
163         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;                 146         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
164 }                                                 147 }
165                                                   148 
166 static long get_nr_dentry_unused(void)            149 static long get_nr_dentry_unused(void)
167 {                                                 150 {
168         int i;                                    151         int i;
169         long sum = 0;                             152         long sum = 0;
170         for_each_possible_cpu(i)                  153         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
171                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_unuse    154                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_unused, i);
172         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;                 155         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
173 }                                                 156 }
174                                                   157 
175 static long get_nr_dentry_negative(void)          158 static long get_nr_dentry_negative(void)
176 {                                                 159 {
177         int i;                                    160         int i;
178         long sum = 0;                             161         long sum = 0;
179                                                   162 
180         for_each_possible_cpu(i)                  163         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
181                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_negat    164                 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry_negative, i);
182         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;                 165         return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
183 }                                                 166 }
184                                                   167 
185 static int proc_nr_dentry(const struct ctl_tab !! 168 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
186                           size_t *lenp, loff_t !! 169                    size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
187 {                                                 170 {
188         dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry(    171         dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry();
189         dentry_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_dentry_    172         dentry_stat.nr_unused = get_nr_dentry_unused();
190         dentry_stat.nr_negative = get_nr_dentr    173         dentry_stat.nr_negative = get_nr_dentry_negative();
191         return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, w    174         return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
192 }                                                 175 }
193                                                << 
194 static struct ctl_table fs_dcache_sysctls[] =  << 
195         {                                      << 
196                 .procname       = "dentry-stat << 
197                 .data           = &dentry_stat << 
198                 .maxlen         = 6*sizeof(lon << 
199                 .mode           = 0444,        << 
200                 .proc_handler   = proc_nr_dent << 
201         },                                     << 
202 };                                             << 
203                                                << 
204 static int __init init_fs_dcache_sysctls(void) << 
205 {                                              << 
206         register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_dcache_s << 
207         return 0;                              << 
208 }                                              << 
209 fs_initcall(init_fs_dcache_sysctls);           << 
210 #endif                                            176 #endif
211                                                   177 
212 /*                                                178 /*
213  * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they ma    179  * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero.
214  * The strings are both count bytes long, and     180  * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero.
215  */                                               181  */
216 #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS                  182 #ifdef CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
217                                                   183 
218 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>                   184 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
219 /*                                                185 /*
220  * NOTE! 'cs' and 'scount' come from a dentry,    186  * NOTE! 'cs' and 'scount' come from a dentry, so it has a
221  * aligned allocation for this particular comp    187  * aligned allocation for this particular component. We don't
222  * strictly need the load_unaligned_zeropad()     188  * strictly need the load_unaligned_zeropad() safety, but it
223  * doesn't hurt either.                           189  * doesn't hurt either.
224  *                                                190  *
225  * In contrast, 'ct' and 'tcount' can be from     191  * In contrast, 'ct' and 'tcount' can be from a pathname, and do
226  * need the careful unaligned handling.           192  * need the careful unaligned handling.
227  */                                               193  */
228 static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsi    194 static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount)
229 {                                                 195 {
230         unsigned long a,b,mask;                   196         unsigned long a,b,mask;
231                                                   197 
232         for (;;) {                                198         for (;;) {
233                 a = read_word_at_a_time(cs);      199                 a = read_word_at_a_time(cs);
234                 b = load_unaligned_zeropad(ct)    200                 b = load_unaligned_zeropad(ct);
235                 if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned l    201                 if (tcount < sizeof(unsigned long))
236                         break;                    202                         break;
237                 if (unlikely(a != b))             203                 if (unlikely(a != b))
238                         return 1;                 204                         return 1;
239                 cs += sizeof(unsigned long);      205                 cs += sizeof(unsigned long);
240                 ct += sizeof(unsigned long);      206                 ct += sizeof(unsigned long);
241                 tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long    207                 tcount -= sizeof(unsigned long);
242                 if (!tcount)                      208                 if (!tcount)
243                         return 0;                 209                         return 0;
244         }                                         210         }
245         mask = bytemask_from_count(tcount);       211         mask = bytemask_from_count(tcount);
246         return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask));      212         return unlikely(!!((a ^ b) & mask));
247 }                                                 213 }
248                                                   214 
249 #else                                             215 #else
250                                                   216 
251 static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsi    217 static inline int dentry_string_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount)
252 {                                                 218 {
253         do {                                      219         do {
254                 if (*cs != *ct)                   220                 if (*cs != *ct)
255                         return 1;                 221                         return 1;
256                 cs++;                             222                 cs++;
257                 ct++;                             223                 ct++;
258                 tcount--;                         224                 tcount--;
259         } while (tcount);                         225         } while (tcount);
260         return 0;                                 226         return 0;
261 }                                                 227 }
262                                                   228 
263 #endif                                            229 #endif
264                                                   230 
265 static inline int dentry_cmp(const struct dent    231 static inline int dentry_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry, const unsigned char *ct, unsigned tcount)
266 {                                                 232 {
267         /*                                        233         /*
268          * Be careful about RCU walk racing wi    234          * Be careful about RCU walk racing with rename:
269          * use 'READ_ONCE' to fetch the name p    235          * use 'READ_ONCE' to fetch the name pointer.
270          *                                        236          *
271          * NOTE! Even if a rename will mean th    237          * NOTE! Even if a rename will mean that the length
272          * was not loaded atomically, we don't    238          * was not loaded atomically, we don't care. The
273          * RCU walk will check the sequence co    239          * RCU walk will check the sequence count eventually,
274          * and catch it. And we won't overrun     240          * and catch it. And we won't overrun the buffer,
275          * because we're reading the name poin    241          * because we're reading the name pointer atomically,
276          * and a dentry name is guaranteed to     242          * and a dentry name is guaranteed to be properly
277          * terminated with a NUL byte.            243          * terminated with a NUL byte.
278          *                                        244          *
279          * End result: even if 'len' is wrong,    245          * End result: even if 'len' is wrong, we'll exit
280          * early because the data cannot match    246          * early because the data cannot match (there can
281          * be no NUL in the ct/tcount data)       247          * be no NUL in the ct/tcount data)
282          */                                       248          */
283         const unsigned char *cs = READ_ONCE(de    249         const unsigned char *cs = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_name.name);
284                                                   250 
285         return dentry_string_cmp(cs, ct, tcoun    251         return dentry_string_cmp(cs, ct, tcount);
286 }                                                 252 }
287                                                   253 
288 struct external_name {                            254 struct external_name {
289         union {                                   255         union {
290                 atomic_t count;                   256                 atomic_t count;
291                 struct rcu_head head;             257                 struct rcu_head head;
292         } u;                                      258         } u;
293         unsigned char name[];                     259         unsigned char name[];
294 };                                                260 };
295                                                   261 
296 static inline struct external_name *external_n    262 static inline struct external_name *external_name(struct dentry *dentry)
297 {                                                 263 {
298         return container_of(dentry->d_name.nam    264         return container_of(dentry->d_name.name, struct external_name, name[0]);
299 }                                                 265 }
300                                                   266 
301 static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)       267 static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)
302 {                                                 268 {
303         struct dentry *dentry = container_of(h    269         struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
304                                                   270 
305         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);    271         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); 
306 }                                                 272 }
307                                                   273 
308 static void __d_free_external(struct rcu_head     274 static void __d_free_external(struct rcu_head *head)
309 {                                                 275 {
310         struct dentry *dentry = container_of(h    276         struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
311         kfree(external_name(dentry));             277         kfree(external_name(dentry));
312         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);    278         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
313 }                                                 279 }
314                                                   280 
315 static inline int dname_external(const struct     281 static inline int dname_external(const struct dentry *dentry)
316 {                                                 282 {
317         return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->    283         return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
318 }                                                 284 }
319                                                   285 
320 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_sna    286 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name, struct dentry *dentry)
321 {                                                 287 {
322         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);               288         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
323         name->name = dentry->d_name;              289         name->name = dentry->d_name;
324         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry)))     290         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
325                 atomic_inc(&external_name(dent    291                 atomic_inc(&external_name(dentry)->u.count);
326         } else {                                  292         } else {
327                 memcpy(name->inline_name, dent    293                 memcpy(name->inline_name, dentry->d_iname,
328                        dentry->d_name.len + 1)    294                        dentry->d_name.len + 1);
329                 name->name.name = name->inline    295                 name->name.name = name->inline_name;
330         }                                         296         }
331         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);             297         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
332 }                                                 298 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(take_dentry_name_snapshot);         299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(take_dentry_name_snapshot);
334                                                   300 
335 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_    301 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *name)
336 {                                                 302 {
337         if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->    303         if (unlikely(name->name.name != name->inline_name)) {
338                 struct external_name *p;          304                 struct external_name *p;
339                 p = container_of(name->name.na    305                 p = container_of(name->name.name, struct external_name, name[0]);
340                 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_te    306                 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count)))
341                         kfree_rcu(p, u.head);     307                         kfree_rcu(p, u.head);
342         }                                         308         }
343 }                                                 309 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_dentry_name_snapshot);      310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_dentry_name_snapshot);
345                                                   311 
346 static inline void __d_set_inode_and_type(stru    312 static inline void __d_set_inode_and_type(struct dentry *dentry,
347                                           stru    313                                           struct inode *inode,
348                                           unsi    314                                           unsigned type_flags)
349 {                                                 315 {
350         unsigned flags;                           316         unsigned flags;
351                                                   317 
352         dentry->d_inode = inode;                  318         dentry->d_inode = inode;
353         flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags);       319         flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags);
354         flags &= ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;           !! 320         flags &= ~(DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE | DCACHE_FALLTHRU);
355         flags |= type_flags;                      321         flags |= type_flags;
356         smp_store_release(&dentry->d_flags, fl    322         smp_store_release(&dentry->d_flags, flags);
357 }                                                 323 }
358                                                   324 
359 static inline void __d_clear_type_and_inode(st    325 static inline void __d_clear_type_and_inode(struct dentry *dentry)
360 {                                                 326 {
361         unsigned flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_f    327         unsigned flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags);
362                                                   328 
363         flags &= ~DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;           !! 329         flags &= ~(DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE | DCACHE_FALLTHRU);
364         WRITE_ONCE(dentry->d_flags, flags);       330         WRITE_ONCE(dentry->d_flags, flags);
365         dentry->d_inode = NULL;                   331         dentry->d_inode = NULL;
366         /*                                     !! 332         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
367          * The negative counter only tracks de << 
368          * d_lru is on another list.           << 
369          */                                    << 
370         if ((flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST|DCACHE_S << 
371                 this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negativ    333                 this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negative);
372 }                                                 334 }
373                                                   335 
374 static void dentry_free(struct dentry *dentry)    336 static void dentry_free(struct dentry *dentry)
375 {                                                 337 {
376         WARN_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d    338         WARN_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias));
377         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry)))     339         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
378                 struct external_name *p = exte    340                 struct external_name *p = external_name(dentry);
379                 if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test    341                 if (likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&p->u.count))) {
380                         call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.    342                         call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free_external);
381                         return;                   343                         return;
382                 }                                 344                 }
383         }                                         345         }
384         /* if dentry was never visible to RCU,    346         /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
385         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NORCU)       347         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NORCU)
386                 __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);     348                 __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
387         else                                      349         else
388                 call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, _    350                 call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
389 }                                                 351 }
390                                                   352 
391 /*                                                353 /*
392  * Release the dentry's inode, using the files    354  * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
393  * d_iput() operation if defined.                 355  * d_iput() operation if defined.
394  */                                               356  */
395 static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry     357 static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
396         __releases(dentry->d_lock)                358         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
397         __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)       359         __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
398 {                                                 360 {
399         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;    361         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
400                                                   362 
401         raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_se    363         raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
402         __d_clear_type_and_inode(dentry);         364         __d_clear_type_and_inode(dentry);
403         hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);     365         hlist_del_init(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);
404         raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq)    366         raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
405         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);             367         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
406         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);              368         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
407         if (!inode->i_nlink)                      369         if (!inode->i_nlink)
408                 fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);      370                 fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
409         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_ip    371         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
410                 dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, i    372                 dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
411         else                                      373         else
412                 iput(inode);                      374                 iput(inode);
413 }                                                 375 }
414                                                   376 
415 /*                                                377 /*
416  * The DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit is set whenever the    378  * The DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit is set whenever the 'd_lru' entry
417  * is in use - which includes both the "real"     379  * is in use - which includes both the "real" per-superblock
418  * LRU list _and_ the DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST use.     380  * LRU list _and_ the DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST use.
419  *                                                381  *
420  * The DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST bit is set whenever     382  * The DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST bit is set whenever the dentry is
421  * on the shrink list (ie not on the superbloc    383  * on the shrink list (ie not on the superblock LRU list).
422  *                                                384  *
423  * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_unused" counters are    385  * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_unused" counters are updated with
424  * the DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit.                       386  * the DCACHE_LRU_LIST bit.
425  *                                                387  *
426  * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_negative" counters a    388  * The per-cpu "nr_dentry_negative" counters are only updated
427  * when deleted from or added to the per-super    389  * when deleted from or added to the per-superblock LRU list, not
428  * from/to the shrink list. That is to avoid a    390  * from/to the shrink list. That is to avoid an unneeded dec/inc
429  * pair when moving from LRU to shrink list in    391  * pair when moving from LRU to shrink list in select_collect().
430  *                                                392  *
431  * These helper functions make sure we always     393  * These helper functions make sure we always follow the
432  * rules. d_lock must be held by the caller.      394  * rules. d_lock must be held by the caller.
433  */                                               395  */
434 #define D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry,x) WARN_ON_ONCE((    396 #define D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry,x) WARN_ON_ONCE(((dentry)->d_flags & (DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST)) != (x))
435 static void d_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)      397 static void d_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
436 {                                                 398 {
437         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);                 399         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);
438         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_LRU_LIST;       400         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_LRU_LIST;
439         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused);           401         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused);
440         if (d_is_negative(dentry))                402         if (d_is_negative(dentry))
441                 this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negativ    403                 this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_negative);
442         WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_add_obj(        !! 404         WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_add(&dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru, &dentry->d_lru));
443                         &dentry->d_sb->s_dentr << 
444 }                                                 405 }
445                                                   406 
446 static void d_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)      407 static void d_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
447 {                                                 408 {
448         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST)    409         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST);
449         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST;      410         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST;
450         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);           411         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);
451         if (d_is_negative(dentry))                412         if (d_is_negative(dentry))
452                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negativ    413                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative);
453         WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_del_obj(        !! 414         WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_lru_del(&dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru, &dentry->d_lru));
454                         &dentry->d_sb->s_dentr << 
455 }                                                 415 }
456                                                   416 
457 static void d_shrink_del(struct dentry *dentry    417 static void d_shrink_del(struct dentry *dentry)
458 {                                                 418 {
459         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_SHRINK_LI    419         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST);
460         list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);            420         list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
461         dentry->d_flags &= ~(DCACHE_SHRINK_LIS    421         dentry->d_flags &= ~(DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST);
462         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);           422         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);
463 }                                                 423 }
464                                                   424 
465 static void d_shrink_add(struct dentry *dentry    425 static void d_shrink_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
466 {                                                 426 {
467         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);                 427         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, 0);
468         list_add(&dentry->d_lru, list);           428         list_add(&dentry->d_lru, list);
469         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST     429         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST | DCACHE_LRU_LIST;
470         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused);           430         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry_unused);
471 }                                                 431 }
472                                                   432 
473 /*                                                433 /*
474  * These can only be called under the global L    434  * These can only be called under the global LRU lock, ie during the
475  * callback for freeing the LRU list. "isolate    435  * callback for freeing the LRU list. "isolate" removes it from the
476  * LRU lists entirely, while shrink_move moves    436  * LRU lists entirely, while shrink_move moves it to the indicated
477  * private list.                                  437  * private list.
478  */                                               438  */
479 static void d_lru_isolate(struct list_lru_one     439 static void d_lru_isolate(struct list_lru_one *lru, struct dentry *dentry)
480 {                                                 440 {
481         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST)    441         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST);
482         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST;      442         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_LRU_LIST;
483         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);           443         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_unused);
484         if (d_is_negative(dentry))                444         if (d_is_negative(dentry))
485                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negativ    445                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative);
486         list_lru_isolate(lru, &dentry->d_lru);    446         list_lru_isolate(lru, &dentry->d_lru);
487 }                                                 447 }
488                                                   448 
489 static void d_lru_shrink_move(struct list_lru_    449 static void d_lru_shrink_move(struct list_lru_one *lru, struct dentry *dentry,
490                               struct list_head    450                               struct list_head *list)
491 {                                                 451 {
492         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST)    452         D_FLAG_VERIFY(dentry, DCACHE_LRU_LIST);
493         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;    453         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST;
494         if (d_is_negative(dentry))                454         if (d_is_negative(dentry))
495                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negativ    455                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative);
496         list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &dentry->d_    456         list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &dentry->d_lru, list);
497 }                                                 457 }
498                                                   458 
                                                   >> 459 /**
                                                   >> 460  * d_drop - drop a dentry
                                                   >> 461  * @dentry: dentry to drop
                                                   >> 462  *
                                                   >> 463  * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
                                                   >> 464  * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
                                                   >> 465  * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
                                                   >> 466  * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
                                                   >> 467  * just make the cache lookup fail.
                                                   >> 468  *
                                                   >> 469  * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
                                                   >> 470  * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
                                                   >> 471  *
                                                   >> 472  * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock
                                                   >> 473  * ___d_drop doesn't mark dentry as "unhashed"
                                                   >> 474  *   (dentry->d_hash.pprev will be LIST_POISON2, not NULL).
                                                   >> 475  */
499 static void ___d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)      476 static void ___d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
500 {                                                 477 {
501         struct hlist_bl_head *b;                  478         struct hlist_bl_head *b;
502         /*                                        479         /*
503          * Hashed dentries are normally on the    480          * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable,
504          * with the exception of those newly a    481          * with the exception of those newly allocated by
505          * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_    482          * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT:
506          */                                       483          */
507         if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))            484         if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))
508                 b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;       485                 b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;
509         else                                      486         else
510                 b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash    487                 b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash);
511                                                   488 
512         hlist_bl_lock(b);                         489         hlist_bl_lock(b);
513         __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);          490         __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
514         hlist_bl_unlock(b);                       491         hlist_bl_unlock(b);
515 }                                                 492 }
516                                                   493 
517 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)              494 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
518 {                                                 495 {
519         if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {                496         if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
520                 ___d_drop(dentry);                497                 ___d_drop(dentry);
521                 dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;      498                 dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
522                 write_seqcount_invalidate(&den    499                 write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq);
523         }                                         500         }
524 }                                                 501 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);                          502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
526                                                   503 
527 /**                                            << 
528  * d_drop - drop a dentry                      << 
529  * @dentry: dentry to drop                     << 
530  *                                             << 
531  * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent << 
532  * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Not << 
533  * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to  << 
534  * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lo << 
535  * just make the cache lookup fail.            << 
536  *                                             << 
537  * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that want << 
538  * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).    << 
539  *                                             << 
540  * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock            << 
541  *                                             << 
542  * ___d_drop doesn't mark dentry as "unhashed" << 
543  * (dentry->d_hash.pprev will be LIST_POISON2, << 
544  */                                            << 
545 void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)                504 void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
546 {                                                 505 {
547         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);               506         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
548         __d_drop(dentry);                         507         __d_drop(dentry);
549         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);             508         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
550 }                                                 509 }
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);                            510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
552                                                   511 
553 static inline void dentry_unlist(struct dentry !! 512 static inline void dentry_unlist(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
554 {                                                 513 {
555         struct dentry *next;                      514         struct dentry *next;
556         /*                                        515         /*
557          * Inform d_walk() and shrink_dentry_l    516          * Inform d_walk() and shrink_dentry_list() that we are no longer
558          * attached to the dentry tree            517          * attached to the dentry tree
559          */                                       518          */
560         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLE    519         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED;
561         if (unlikely(hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d !! 520         if (unlikely(list_empty(&dentry->d_child)))
562                 return;                           521                 return;
563         __hlist_del(&dentry->d_sib);           !! 522         __list_del_entry(&dentry->d_child);
564         /*                                        523         /*
565          * Cursors can move around the list of    524          * Cursors can move around the list of children.  While we'd been
566          * a normal list member, it didn't mat !! 525          * a normal list member, it didn't matter - ->d_child.next would've
567          * been updated.  However, from now on    526          * been updated.  However, from now on it won't be and for the
568          * things like d_walk() it might end u    527          * things like d_walk() it might end up with a nasty surprise.
569          * Normally d_walk() doesn't care abou    528          * Normally d_walk() doesn't care about cursors moving around -
570          * ->d_lock on parent prevents that an    529          * ->d_lock on parent prevents that and since a cursor has no children
571          * of its own, we get through it witho    530          * of its own, we get through it without ever unlocking the parent.
572          * There is one exception, though - if    531          * There is one exception, though - if we ascend from a child that
573          * gets killed as soon as we unlock it    532          * gets killed as soon as we unlock it, the next sibling is found
574          * using the value left in its ->d_sib !! 533          * using the value left in its ->d_child.next.  And if _that_
575          * pointed to a cursor, and cursor got    534          * pointed to a cursor, and cursor got moved (e.g. by lseek())
576          * before d_walk() regains parent->d_l    535          * before d_walk() regains parent->d_lock, we'll end up skipping
577          * everything the cursor had been move    536          * everything the cursor had been moved past.
578          *                                        537          *
579          * Solution: make sure that the pointe !! 538          * Solution: make sure that the pointer left behind in ->d_child.next
580          * points to something that won't be m    539          * points to something that won't be moving around.  I.e. skip the
581          * cursors.                               540          * cursors.
582          */                                       541          */
583         while (dentry->d_sib.next) {           !! 542         while (dentry->d_child.next != &parent->d_subdirs) {
584                 next = hlist_entry(dentry->d_s !! 543                 next = list_entry(dentry->d_child.next, struct dentry, d_child);
585                 if (likely(!(next->d_flags & D    544                 if (likely(!(next->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR)))
586                         break;                    545                         break;
587                 dentry->d_sib.next = next->d_s !! 546                 dentry->d_child.next = next->d_child.next;
588         }                                         547         }
589 }                                                 548 }
590                                                   549 
591 static struct dentry *__dentry_kill(struct den !! 550 static void __dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
592 {                                                 551 {
593         struct dentry *parent = NULL;             552         struct dentry *parent = NULL;
594         bool can_free = true;                     553         bool can_free = true;
                                                   >> 554         if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
                                                   >> 555                 parent = dentry->d_parent;
595                                                   556 
596         /*                                        557         /*
597          * The dentry is now unrecoverably dea    558          * The dentry is now unrecoverably dead to the world.
598          */                                       559          */
599         lockref_mark_dead(&dentry->d_lockref);    560         lockref_mark_dead(&dentry->d_lockref);
600                                                   561 
601         /*                                        562         /*
602          * inform the fs via d_prune that this    563          * inform the fs via d_prune that this dentry is about to be
603          * unhashed and destroyed.                564          * unhashed and destroyed.
604          */                                       565          */
605         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE)    566         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_PRUNE)
606                 dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry);    567                 dentry->d_op->d_prune(dentry);
607                                                   568 
608         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)    569         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST) {
609                 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE    570                 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST))
610                         d_lru_del(dentry);        571                         d_lru_del(dentry);
611         }                                         572         }
612         /* if it was on the hash then remove i    573         /* if it was on the hash then remove it */
613         __d_drop(dentry);                         574         __d_drop(dentry);
                                                   >> 575         dentry_unlist(dentry, parent);
                                                   >> 576         if (parent)
                                                   >> 577                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
614         if (dentry->d_inode)                      578         if (dentry->d_inode)
615                 dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);      579                 dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
616         else                                      580         else
617                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);     581                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
618         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);                  582         this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);
619         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_re    583         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
620                 dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry    584                 dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
621                                                   585 
622         cond_resched();                        !! 586         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
623         /* now that it's negative, ->d_parent  !! 587         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
624         if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {                !! 588                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
625                 parent = dentry->d_parent;     << 
626                 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);    << 
627         }                                      << 
628         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENT << 
629         dentry_unlist(dentry);                 << 
630         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LI << 
631                 can_free = false;                 589                 can_free = false;
                                                   >> 590         }
632         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);             591         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
633         if (likely(can_free))                     592         if (likely(can_free))
634                 dentry_free(dentry);              593                 dentry_free(dentry);
635         if (parent && --parent->d_lockref.coun !! 594         cond_resched();
                                                   >> 595 }
                                                   >> 596 
                                                   >> 597 static struct dentry *__lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
                                                   >> 598 {
                                                   >> 599         struct dentry *parent;
                                                   >> 600         rcu_read_lock();
                                                   >> 601         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 602 again:
                                                   >> 603         parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
                                                   >> 604         spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 605         /*
                                                   >> 606          * We can't blindly lock dentry until we are sure
                                                   >> 607          * that we won't violate the locking order.
                                                   >> 608          * Any changes of dentry->d_parent must have
                                                   >> 609          * been done with parent->d_lock held, so
                                                   >> 610          * spin_lock() above is enough of a barrier
                                                   >> 611          * for checking if it's still our child.
                                                   >> 612          */
                                                   >> 613         if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
636                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);     614                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
637                 return NULL;                   !! 615                 goto again;
638         }                                         616         }
                                                   >> 617         rcu_read_unlock();
                                                   >> 618         if (parent != dentry)
                                                   >> 619                 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                                                   >> 620         else
                                                   >> 621                 parent = NULL;
639         return parent;                            622         return parent;
640 }                                                 623 }
641                                                   624 
642 /*                                             !! 625 static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
643  * Lock a dentry for feeding it to __dentry_ki << 
644  * Called under rcu_read_lock() and dentry->d_ << 
645  * guarantees that nothing we access will be f << 
646  * Note that dentry is *not* protected from co << 
647  * d_delete(), etc.                            << 
648  *                                             << 
649  * Return false if dentry is busy.  Otherwise, << 
650  * that dentry's inode locked.                 << 
651  */                                            << 
652                                                << 
653 static bool lock_for_kill(struct dentry *dentr << 
654 {                                                 626 {
655         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; !! 627         struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
656                                                !! 628         if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
657         if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count)) !! 629                 return NULL;
658                 return false;                  !! 630         if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
659                                                !! 631                 return parent;
660         if (!inode || likely(spin_trylock(&ino !! 632         return __lock_parent(dentry);
661                 return true;                   << 
662                                                << 
663         do {                                   << 
664                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);  << 
665                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);     << 
666                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);    << 
667                 if (likely(inode == dentry->d_ << 
668                         break;                 << 
669                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);   << 
670                 inode = dentry->d_inode;       << 
671         } while (inode);                       << 
672         if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count))  << 
673                 return true;                   << 
674         if (inode)                             << 
675                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);   << 
676         return false;                          << 
677 }                                                 633 }
678                                                   634 
679 /*                                             !! 635 static inline bool retain_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
680  * Decide if dentry is worth retaining.  Usual << 
681  * locked; if not locked, we are more limited  << 
682  * without a lock.  False in this case means " << 
683  *                                             << 
684  * In case we aren't locked, these predicates  << 
685  * sufficient that at some point after we drop << 
686  * hashed and the flags had the proper value.  << 
687  * re-gotten a reference to the dentry and cha << 
688  * we can leave the dentry around with a zero  << 
689  */                                            << 
690 static inline bool retain_dentry(struct dentry << 
691 {                                                 636 {
692         unsigned int d_flags;                  !! 637         WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
693                                                << 
694         smp_rmb();                             << 
695         d_flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags);  << 
696                                                   638 
697         // Unreachable? Nobody would be able t !! 639         /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
698         if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))         640         if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
699                 return false;                     641                 return false;
700                                                   642 
701         // Same if it's disconnected           !! 643         if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
702         if (unlikely(d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNE << 
703                 return false;                     644                 return false;
704                                                   645 
705         // ->d_delete() might tell us not to b !! 646         if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) {
706         // ->d_lock; can't decide without it   !! 647                 if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
707         if (unlikely(d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELET << 
708                 if (!locked || dentry->d_op->d << 
709                         return false;             648                         return false;
710         }                                         649         }
711                                                   650 
712         // Explicitly told not to bother       !! 651         if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DONTCACHE))
713         if (unlikely(d_flags & DCACHE_DONTCACH << 
714                 return false;                     652                 return false;
715                                                   653 
716         // At this point it looks like we ough !! 654         /* retain; LRU fodder */
717         // need to do something - put it on LR !! 655         dentry->d_lockref.count--;
718         // and mark it referenced if it was on !! 656         if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)))
719         // Unfortunately, both actions require << 
720         // case we'd have to punt rather than  << 
721         if (unlikely(!(d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LI << 
722                 if (!locked)                   << 
723                         return false;          << 
724                 d_lru_add(dentry);                657                 d_lru_add(dentry);
725         } else if (unlikely(!(d_flags & DCACHE !! 658         else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)))
726                 if (!locked)                   << 
727                         return false;          << 
728                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFE    659                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
729         }                                      << 
730         return true;                              660         return true;
731 }                                                 661 }
732                                                   662 
733 void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode)        663 void d_mark_dontcache(struct inode *inode)
734 {                                                 664 {
735         struct dentry *de;                        665         struct dentry *de;
736                                                   666 
737         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);                667         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
738         hlist_for_each_entry(de, &inode->i_den    668         hlist_for_each_entry(de, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
739                 spin_lock(&de->d_lock);           669                 spin_lock(&de->d_lock);
740                 de->d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACH    670                 de->d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
741                 spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);         671                 spin_unlock(&de->d_lock);
742         }                                         672         }
743         inode->i_state |= I_DONTCACHE;            673         inode->i_state |= I_DONTCACHE;
744         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);              674         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
745 }                                                 675 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_mark_dontcache);                  676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_mark_dontcache);
747                                                   677 
748 /*                                                678 /*
                                                   >> 679  * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
                                                   >> 680  * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
                                                   >> 681  * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
                                                   >> 682  */
                                                   >> 683 static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
                                                   >> 684         __releases(dentry->d_lock)
                                                   >> 685 {
                                                   >> 686         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
                                                   >> 687         struct dentry *parent = NULL;
                                                   >> 688 
                                                   >> 689         if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)))
                                                   >> 690                 goto slow_positive;
                                                   >> 691 
                                                   >> 692         if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
                                                   >> 693                 parent = dentry->d_parent;
                                                   >> 694                 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) {
                                                   >> 695                         parent = __lock_parent(dentry);
                                                   >> 696                         if (likely(inode || !dentry->d_inode))
                                                   >> 697                                 goto got_locks;
                                                   >> 698                         /* negative that became positive */
                                                   >> 699                         if (parent)
                                                   >> 700                                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 701                         inode = dentry->d_inode;
                                                   >> 702                         goto slow_positive;
                                                   >> 703                 }
                                                   >> 704         }
                                                   >> 705         __dentry_kill(dentry);
                                                   >> 706         return parent;
                                                   >> 707 
                                                   >> 708 slow_positive:
                                                   >> 709         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 710         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 711         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 712         parent = lock_parent(dentry);
                                                   >> 713 got_locks:
                                                   >> 714         if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count != 1)) {
                                                   >> 715                 dentry->d_lockref.count--;
                                                   >> 716         } else if (likely(!retain_dentry(dentry))) {
                                                   >> 717                 __dentry_kill(dentry);
                                                   >> 718                 return parent;
                                                   >> 719         }
                                                   >> 720         /* we are keeping it, after all */
                                                   >> 721         if (inode)
                                                   >> 722                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 723         if (parent)
                                                   >> 724                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 725         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 726         return NULL;
                                                   >> 727 }
                                                   >> 728 
                                                   >> 729 /*
749  * Try to do a lockless dput(), and return whe    730  * Try to do a lockless dput(), and return whether that was successful.
750  *                                                731  *
751  * If unsuccessful, we return false, having al    732  * If unsuccessful, we return false, having already taken the dentry lock.
752  * In that case refcount is guaranteed to be z << 
753  * decided that it's not worth keeping around. << 
754  *                                                733  *
755  * The caller needs to hold the RCU read lock,    734  * The caller needs to hold the RCU read lock, so that the dentry is
756  * guaranteed to stay around even if the refco    735  * guaranteed to stay around even if the refcount goes down to zero!
757  */                                               736  */
758 static inline bool fast_dput(struct dentry *de    737 static inline bool fast_dput(struct dentry *dentry)
759 {                                                 738 {
760         int ret;                                  739         int ret;
                                                   >> 740         unsigned int d_flags;
761                                                   741 
762         /*                                        742         /*
763          * try to decrement the lockref optimi !! 743          * If we have a d_op->d_delete() operation, we sould not
                                                   >> 744          * let the dentry count go to zero, so use "put_or_lock".
                                                   >> 745          */
                                                   >> 746         if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE))
                                                   >> 747                 return lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref);
                                                   >> 748 
                                                   >> 749         /*
                                                   >> 750          * .. otherwise, we can try to just decrement the
                                                   >> 751          * lockref optimistically.
764          */                                       752          */
765         ret = lockref_put_return(&dentry->d_lo    753         ret = lockref_put_return(&dentry->d_lockref);
766                                                   754 
767         /*                                        755         /*
768          * If the lockref_put_return() failed     756          * If the lockref_put_return() failed due to the lock being held
769          * by somebody else, the fast path has    757          * by somebody else, the fast path has failed. We will need to
770          * get the lock, and then check the co    758          * get the lock, and then check the count again.
771          */                                       759          */
772         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {                  760         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
773                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);       761                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
774                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_loc !! 762                 if (dentry->d_lockref.count > 1) {
                                                   >> 763                         dentry->d_lockref.count--;
775                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d    764                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
776                         return true;              765                         return true;
777                 }                                 766                 }
778                 dentry->d_lockref.count--;     !! 767                 return false;
779                 goto locked;                   << 
780         }                                         768         }
781                                                   769 
782         /*                                        770         /*
783          * If we weren't the last ref, we're d    771          * If we weren't the last ref, we're done.
784          */                                       772          */
785         if (ret)                                  773         if (ret)
786                 return true;                      774                 return true;
787                                                   775 
788         /*                                        776         /*
789          * Can we decide that decrement of ref !! 777          * Careful, careful. The reference count went down
790          * taking the lock?  There's a very co !! 778          * to zero, but we don't hold the dentry lock, so
791          * dentry looks like it ought to be re !! 779          * somebody else could get it again, and do another
792          * to do.                              !! 780          * dput(), and we need to not race with that.
                                                   >> 781          *
                                                   >> 782          * However, there is a very special and common case
                                                   >> 783          * where we don't care, because there is nothing to
                                                   >> 784          * do: the dentry is still hashed, it does not have
                                                   >> 785          * a 'delete' op, and it's referenced and already on
                                                   >> 786          * the LRU list.
                                                   >> 787          *
                                                   >> 788          * NOTE! Since we aren't locked, these values are
                                                   >> 789          * not "stable". However, it is sufficient that at
                                                   >> 790          * some point after we dropped the reference the
                                                   >> 791          * dentry was hashed and the flags had the proper
                                                   >> 792          * value. Other dentry users may have re-gotten
                                                   >> 793          * a reference to the dentry and change that, but
                                                   >> 794          * our work is done - we can leave the dentry
                                                   >> 795          * around with a zero refcount.
793          */                                       796          */
794         if (retain_dentry(dentry, false))      !! 797         smp_rmb();
                                                   >> 798         d_flags = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_flags);
                                                   >> 799         d_flags &= DCACHE_REFERENCED | DCACHE_LRU_LIST | DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
                                                   >> 800 
                                                   >> 801         /* Nothing to do? Dropping the reference was all we needed? */
                                                   >> 802         if (d_flags == (DCACHE_REFERENCED | DCACHE_LRU_LIST) && !d_unhashed(dentry))
795                 return true;                      803                 return true;
796                                                   804 
797         /*                                        805         /*
798          * Either not worth retaining or we ca !! 806          * Not the fast normal case? Get the lock. We've already decremented
799          * Get the lock, then.  We've already  !! 807          * the refcount, but we'll need to re-check the situation after
800          * but we'll need to re-check the situ !! 808          * getting the lock.
801          */                                       809          */
802         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);               810         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
803                                                   811 
804         /*                                        812         /*
805          * Did somebody else grab a reference     813          * Did somebody else grab a reference to it in the meantime, and
806          * we're no longer the last user after    814          * we're no longer the last user after all? Alternatively, somebody
807          * else could have killed it and marke    815          * else could have killed it and marked it dead. Either way, we
808          * don't need to do anything else.        816          * don't need to do anything else.
809          */                                       817          */
810 locked:                                        !! 818         if (dentry->d_lockref.count) {
811         if (dentry->d_lockref.count || retain_ << 
812                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);     819                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
813                 return true;                      820                 return true;
814         }                                         821         }
                                                   >> 822 
                                                   >> 823         /*
                                                   >> 824          * Re-get the reference we optimistically dropped. We hold the
                                                   >> 825          * lock, and we just tested that it was zero, so we can just
                                                   >> 826          * set it to 1.
                                                   >> 827          */
                                                   >> 828         dentry->d_lockref.count = 1;
815         return false;                             829         return false;
816 }                                                 830 }
817                                                   831 
818                                                   832 
819 /*                                                833 /* 
820  * This is dput                                   834  * This is dput
821  *                                                835  *
822  * This is complicated by the fact that we do     836  * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put
823  * dentries that are no longer on any hash cha    837  * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused
824  * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them    838  * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately.
825  *                                                839  *
826  * However, that implies that we have to trave    840  * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry
827  * tree upwards to the parents which might _al    841  * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be
828  * scheduled for deletion (it may have been on    842  * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for
829  * its last child to go away).                    843  * its last child to go away).
830  *                                                844  *
831  * This tail recursion is done by hand as we d    845  * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend
832  * on the compiler to always get this right (g    846  * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't).
833  * Real recursion would eat up our stack space    847  * Real recursion would eat up our stack space.
834  */                                               848  */
835                                                   849 
836 /*                                                850 /*
837  * dput - release a dentry                        851  * dput - release a dentry
838  * @dentry: dentry to release                     852  * @dentry: dentry to release 
839  *                                                853  *
840  * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage     854  * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate
841  * call the dentry unlink method as well as re    855  * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and
842  * releasing its resources. If the parent dent    856  * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release
843  * they too may now get deleted.                  857  * they too may now get deleted.
844  */                                               858  */
845 void dput(struct dentry *dentry)                  859 void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
846 {                                                 860 {
847         if (!dentry)                           !! 861         while (dentry) {
848                 return;                        !! 862                 might_sleep();
849         might_sleep();                         !! 863 
850         rcu_read_lock();                       !! 864                 rcu_read_lock();
851         if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) {       !! 865                 if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) {
852                 rcu_read_unlock();             !! 866                         rcu_read_unlock();
853                 return;                        << 
854         }                                      << 
855         while (lock_for_kill(dentry)) {        << 
856                 rcu_read_unlock();             << 
857                 dentry = __dentry_kill(dentry) << 
858                 if (!dentry)                   << 
859                         return;                   867                         return;
860                 if (retain_dentry(dentry, true !! 868                 }
                                                   >> 869 
                                                   >> 870                 /* Slow case: now with the dentry lock held */
                                                   >> 871                 rcu_read_unlock();
                                                   >> 872 
                                                   >> 873                 if (likely(retain_dentry(dentry))) {
861                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d    874                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
862                         return;                   875                         return;
863                 }                                 876                 }
864                 rcu_read_lock();               !! 877 
                                                   >> 878                 dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
865         }                                         879         }
866         rcu_read_unlock();                     << 
867         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);          << 
868 }                                                 880 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput);                              881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput);
870                                                   882 
871 static void to_shrink_list(struct dentry *dent !! 883 static void __dput_to_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
872 __must_hold(&dentry->d_lock)                      884 __must_hold(&dentry->d_lock)
873 {                                                 885 {
874         if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_ !! 886         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
                                                   >> 887                 /* let the owner of the list it's on deal with it */
                                                   >> 888                 --dentry->d_lockref.count;
                                                   >> 889         } else {
875                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_L    890                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
876                         d_lru_del(dentry);        891                         d_lru_del(dentry);
877                 d_shrink_add(dentry, list);    !! 892                 if (!--dentry->d_lockref.count)
                                                   >> 893                         d_shrink_add(dentry, list);
878         }                                         894         }
879 }                                                 895 }
880                                                   896 
881 void dput_to_list(struct dentry *dentry, struc    897 void dput_to_list(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
882 {                                                 898 {
883         rcu_read_lock();                          899         rcu_read_lock();
884         if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) {          900         if (likely(fast_dput(dentry))) {
885                 rcu_read_unlock();                901                 rcu_read_unlock();
886                 return;                           902                 return;
887         }                                         903         }
888         rcu_read_unlock();                        904         rcu_read_unlock();
889         to_shrink_list(dentry, list);          !! 905         if (!retain_dentry(dentry))
                                                   >> 906                 __dput_to_list(dentry, list);
890         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);             907         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
891 }                                                 908 }
892                                                   909 
                                                   >> 910 /* This must be called with d_lock held */
                                                   >> 911 static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
                                                   >> 912 {
                                                   >> 913         dentry->d_lockref.count++;
                                                   >> 914 }
                                                   >> 915 
                                                   >> 916 static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry)
                                                   >> 917 {
                                                   >> 918         lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
                                                   >> 919 }
                                                   >> 920 
893 struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dent    921 struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
894 {                                                 922 {
895         int gotref;                               923         int gotref;
896         struct dentry *ret;                       924         struct dentry *ret;
897         unsigned seq;                             925         unsigned seq;
898                                                   926 
899         /*                                        927         /*
900          * Do optimistic parent lookup without    928          * Do optimistic parent lookup without any
901          * locking.                               929          * locking.
902          */                                       930          */
903         rcu_read_lock();                          931         rcu_read_lock();
904         seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_se    932         seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
905         ret = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);        933         ret = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
906         gotref = lockref_get_not_zero(&ret->d_    934         gotref = lockref_get_not_zero(&ret->d_lockref);
907         rcu_read_unlock();                        935         rcu_read_unlock();
908         if (likely(gotref)) {                     936         if (likely(gotref)) {
909                 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dent    937                 if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq))
910                         return ret;               938                         return ret;
911                 dput(ret);                        939                 dput(ret);
912         }                                         940         }
913                                                   941 
914 repeat:                                           942 repeat:
915         /*                                        943         /*
916          * Don't need rcu_dereference because     944          * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under
917          * the lock.                              945          * the lock.
918          */                                       946          */
919         rcu_read_lock();                          947         rcu_read_lock();
920         ret = dentry->d_parent;                   948         ret = dentry->d_parent;
921         spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);                  949         spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
922         if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent))    950         if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
923                 spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);        951                 spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
924                 rcu_read_unlock();                952                 rcu_read_unlock();
925                 goto repeat;                      953                 goto repeat;
926         }                                         954         }
927         rcu_read_unlock();                        955         rcu_read_unlock();
928         BUG_ON(!ret->d_lockref.count);            956         BUG_ON(!ret->d_lockref.count);
929         ret->d_lockref.count++;                   957         ret->d_lockref.count++;
930         spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);                958         spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
931         return ret;                               959         return ret;
932 }                                                 960 }
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);                       961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
934                                                   962 
935 static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(stru    963 static struct dentry * __d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
936 {                                                 964 {
937         struct dentry *alias;                     965         struct dentry *alias;
938                                                   966 
939         if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))        967         if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
940                 return NULL;                      968                 return NULL;
941         alias = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.fi    969         alias = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
942         lockref_get(&alias->d_lockref);        !! 970         __dget(alias);
943         return alias;                             971         return alias;
944 }                                                 972 }
945                                                   973 
946 /**                                               974 /**
947  * d_find_any_alias - find any alias for a giv    975  * d_find_any_alias - find any alias for a given inode
948  * @inode: inode to find an alias for             976  * @inode: inode to find an alias for
949  *                                                977  *
950  * If any aliases exist for the given inode, t    978  * If any aliases exist for the given inode, take and return a
951  * reference for one of them.  If no aliases e    979  * reference for one of them.  If no aliases exist, return %NULL.
952  */                                               980  */
953 struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *    981 struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode)
954 {                                                 982 {
955         struct dentry *de;                        983         struct dentry *de;
956                                                   984 
957         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);                985         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
958         de = __d_find_any_alias(inode);           986         de = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
959         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);              987         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
960         return de;                                988         return de;
961 }                                                 989 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias);                  990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_any_alias);
963                                                   991 
                                                   >> 992 /**
                                                   >> 993  * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
                                                   >> 994  * @inode: inode in question
                                                   >> 995  *
                                                   >> 996  * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias,
                                                   >> 997  * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL.
                                                   >> 998  * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and
                                                   >> 999  * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root
                                                   >> 1000  * of a filesystem, or if the directory was renamed and d_revalidate
                                                   >> 1001  * was the first vfs operation to notice.
                                                   >> 1002  *
                                                   >> 1003  * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
                                                   >> 1004  * any other hashed alias over that one.
                                                   >> 1005  */
964 static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct in    1006 static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
965 {                                                 1007 {
966         struct dentry *alias;                     1008         struct dentry *alias;
967                                                   1009 
968         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))               1010         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
969                 return __d_find_any_alias(inod    1011                 return __d_find_any_alias(inode);
970                                                   1012 
971         hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_    1013         hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
972                 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);        1014                 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
973                 if (!d_unhashed(alias)) {         1015                 if (!d_unhashed(alias)) {
974                         dget_dlock(alias);     !! 1016                         __dget_dlock(alias);
975                         spin_unlock(&alias->d_    1017                         spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
976                         return alias;             1018                         return alias;
977                 }                                 1019                 }
978                 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);      1020                 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
979         }                                         1021         }
980         return NULL;                              1022         return NULL;
981 }                                                 1023 }
982                                                   1024 
983 /**                                            << 
984  * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode << 
985  * @inode: inode in question                   << 
986  *                                             << 
987  * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a direct << 
988  * acquire the reference to alias and return i << 
989  * Notice that if inode is a directory there c << 
990  * it can be unhashed only if it has no childr << 
991  * of a filesystem, or if the directory was re << 
992  * was the first vfs operation to notice.      << 
993  *                                             << 
994  * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONN << 
995  * any other hashed alias over that one.       << 
996  */                                            << 
997 struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inod    1025 struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
998 {                                                 1026 {
999         struct dentry *de = NULL;                 1027         struct dentry *de = NULL;
1000                                                  1028 
1001         if (!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {    1029         if (!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
1002                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);       1030                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1003                 de = __d_find_alias(inode);      1031                 de = __d_find_alias(inode);
1004                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);     1032                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1005         }                                        1033         }
1006         return de;                               1034         return de;
1007 }                                                1035 }
1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias);                     1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias);
1009                                                  1037 
1010 /*                                               1038 /*
1011  *  Caller MUST be holding rcu_read_lock() an << 
1012  *  that inode won't get freed until rcu_read << 
1013  */                                           << 
1014 struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode  << 
1015 {                                             << 
1016         struct hlist_head *l = &inode->i_dent << 
1017         struct dentry *de = NULL;             << 
1018                                               << 
1019         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);            << 
1020         // ->i_dentry and ->i_rcu are colocat << 
1021         // used without having I_FREEING set, << 
1022         if (likely(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEI << 
1023                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { << 
1024                         de = hlist_entry(l->f << 
1025                 } else {                      << 
1026                         hlist_for_each_entry( << 
1027                                 if (!d_unhash << 
1028                                         break << 
1029                 }                             << 
1030         }                                     << 
1031         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);          << 
1032         return de;                            << 
1033 }                                             << 
1034                                               << 
1035 /*                                            << 
1036  *      Try to kill dentries associated with     1039  *      Try to kill dentries associated with this inode.
1037  * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode    1040  * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode.
1038  */                                              1041  */
1039 void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)        1042 void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
1040 {                                                1043 {
1041         LIST_HEAD(dispose);                   << 
1042         struct dentry *dentry;                   1044         struct dentry *dentry;
1043                                               !! 1045 restart:
1044         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);               1046         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1045         hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->    1047         hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
1046                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);      1048                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1047                 if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) !! 1049                 if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) {
1048                         to_shrink_list(dentry !! 1050                         struct dentry *parent = lock_parent(dentry);
                                                   >> 1051                         if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count)) {
                                                   >> 1052                                 __dentry_kill(dentry);
                                                   >> 1053                                 dput(parent);
                                                   >> 1054                                 goto restart;
                                                   >> 1055                         }
                                                   >> 1056                         if (parent)
                                                   >> 1057                                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1058                 }
1049                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    1059                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1050         }                                        1060         }
1051         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);             1061         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1052         shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);         << 
1053 }                                                1062 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);                  1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
1055                                                  1064 
1056 static inline void shrink_kill(struct dentry  !! 1065 /*
                                                   >> 1066  * Lock a dentry from shrink list.
                                                   >> 1067  * Called under rcu_read_lock() and dentry->d_lock; the former
                                                   >> 1068  * guarantees that nothing we access will be freed under us.
                                                   >> 1069  * Note that dentry is *not* protected from concurrent dentry_kill(),
                                                   >> 1070  * d_delete(), etc.
                                                   >> 1071  *
                                                   >> 1072  * Return false if dentry has been disrupted or grabbed, leaving
                                                   >> 1073  * the caller to kick it off-list.  Otherwise, return true and have
                                                   >> 1074  * that dentry's inode and parent both locked.
                                                   >> 1075  */
                                                   >> 1076 static bool shrink_lock_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
1057 {                                                1077 {
1058         do {                                  !! 1078         struct inode *inode;
1059                 rcu_read_unlock();            !! 1079         struct dentry *parent;
1060                 victim = __dentry_kill(victim !! 1080 
1061                 rcu_read_lock();              !! 1081         if (dentry->d_lockref.count)
1062         } while (victim && lock_for_kill(vict !! 1082                 return false;
1063         rcu_read_unlock();                    !! 1083 
1064         if (victim)                           !! 1084         inode = dentry->d_inode;
1065                 spin_unlock(&victim->d_lock); !! 1085         if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
                                                   >> 1086                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1087                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 1088                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1089                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count))
                                                   >> 1090                         goto out;
                                                   >> 1091                 /* changed inode means that somebody had grabbed it */
                                                   >> 1092                 if (unlikely(inode != dentry->d_inode))
                                                   >> 1093                         goto out;
                                                   >> 1094         }
                                                   >> 1095 
                                                   >> 1096         parent = dentry->d_parent;
                                                   >> 1097         if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
                                                   >> 1098                 return true;
                                                   >> 1099 
                                                   >> 1100         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1101         spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1102         if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
                                                   >> 1103                 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1104                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1105                 goto out;
                                                   >> 1106         }
                                                   >> 1107         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
                                                   >> 1108         if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count))
                                                   >> 1109                 return true;
                                                   >> 1110         spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1111 out:
                                                   >> 1112         if (inode)
                                                   >> 1113                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 1114         return false;
1066 }                                                1115 }
1067                                                  1116 
1068 void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *lis    1117 void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
1069 {                                                1118 {
1070         while (!list_empty(list)) {              1119         while (!list_empty(list)) {
1071                 struct dentry *dentry;        !! 1120                 struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
1072                                                  1121 
1073                 dentry = list_entry(list->pre    1122                 dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
1074                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);      1123                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1075                 rcu_read_lock();                 1124                 rcu_read_lock();
1076                 if (!lock_for_kill(dentry)) { !! 1125                 if (!shrink_lock_dentry(dentry)) {
1077                         bool can_free;        !! 1126                         bool can_free = false;
1078                         rcu_read_unlock();       1127                         rcu_read_unlock();
1079                         d_shrink_del(dentry);    1128                         d_shrink_del(dentry);
1080                         can_free = dentry->d_ !! 1129                         if (dentry->d_lockref.count < 0)
                                                   >> 1130                                 can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
1081                         spin_unlock(&dentry->    1131                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1082                         if (can_free)            1132                         if (can_free)
1083                                 dentry_free(d    1133                                 dentry_free(dentry);
1084                         continue;                1134                         continue;
1085                 }                                1135                 }
                                                   >> 1136                 rcu_read_unlock();
1086                 d_shrink_del(dentry);            1137                 d_shrink_del(dentry);
1087                 shrink_kill(dentry);          !! 1138                 parent = dentry->d_parent;
                                                   >> 1139                 if (parent != dentry)
                                                   >> 1140                         __dput_to_list(parent, list);
                                                   >> 1141                 __dentry_kill(dentry);
1088         }                                        1142         }
1089 }                                                1143 }
1090                                                  1144 
1091 static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate(str    1145 static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item,
1092                 struct list_lru_one *lru, spi    1146                 struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg)
1093 {                                                1147 {
1094         struct list_head *freeable = arg;        1148         struct list_head *freeable = arg;
1095         struct dentry   *dentry = container_o    1149         struct dentry   *dentry = container_of(item, struct dentry, d_lru);
1096                                                  1150 
1097                                                  1151 
1098         /*                                       1152         /*
1099          * we are inverting the lru lock/dent    1153          * we are inverting the lru lock/dentry->d_lock here,
1100          * so use a trylock. If we fail to ge    1154          * so use a trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip
1101          * it                                    1155          * it
1102          */                                      1156          */
1103         if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock))      1157         if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock))
1104                 return LRU_SKIP;                 1158                 return LRU_SKIP;
1105                                                  1159 
1106         /*                                       1160         /*
1107          * Referenced dentries are still in u    1161          * Referenced dentries are still in use. If they have active
1108          * counts, just remove them from the     1162          * counts, just remove them from the LRU. Otherwise give them
1109          * another pass through the LRU.         1163          * another pass through the LRU.
1110          */                                      1164          */
1111         if (dentry->d_lockref.count) {           1165         if (dentry->d_lockref.count) {
1112                 d_lru_isolate(lru, dentry);      1166                 d_lru_isolate(lru, dentry);
1113                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    1167                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1114                 return LRU_REMOVED;              1168                 return LRU_REMOVED;
1115         }                                        1169         }
1116                                                  1170 
1117         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENC    1171         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
1118                 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_RE    1172                 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
1119                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    1173                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1120                                                  1174 
1121                 /*                               1175                 /*
1122                  * The list move itself will     1176                  * The list move itself will be made by the common LRU code. At
1123                  * this point, we've dropped     1177                  * this point, we've dropped the dentry->d_lock but keep the
1124                  * lru lock. This is safe to     1178                  * lru lock. This is safe to do, since every list movement is
1125                  * protected by the lru lock     1179                  * protected by the lru lock even if both locks are held.
1126                  *                               1180                  *
1127                  * This is guaranteed by the     1181                  * This is guaranteed by the fact that all LRU management
1128                  * functions are intermediate    1182                  * functions are intermediated by the LRU API calls like
1129                  * list_lru_add_obj and list_ !! 1183                  * list_lru_add and list_lru_del. List movement in this file
1130                  * only ever occur through th    1184                  * only ever occur through this functions or through callbacks
1131                  * like this one, that are ca    1185                  * like this one, that are called from the LRU API.
1132                  *                               1186                  *
1133                  * The only exceptions to thi    1187                  * The only exceptions to this are functions like
1134                  * shrink_dentry_list, and co    1188                  * shrink_dentry_list, and code that first checks for the
1135                  * DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST flag.      1189                  * DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST flag.  Those are guaranteed to be
1136                  * operating only with stack     1190                  * operating only with stack provided lists after they are
1137                  * properly isolated from the    1191                  * properly isolated from the main list.  It is thus, always a
1138                  * local access.                 1192                  * local access.
1139                  */                              1193                  */
1140                 return LRU_ROTATE;               1194                 return LRU_ROTATE;
1141         }                                        1195         }
1142                                                  1196 
1143         d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeab    1197         d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeable);
1144         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            1198         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1145                                                  1199 
1146         return LRU_REMOVED;                      1200         return LRU_REMOVED;
1147 }                                                1201 }
1148                                                  1202 
1149 /**                                              1203 /**
1150  * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache           1204  * prune_dcache_sb - shrink the dcache
1151  * @sb: superblock                               1205  * @sb: superblock
1152  * @sc: shrink control, passed to list_lru_sh    1206  * @sc: shrink control, passed to list_lru_shrink_walk()
1153  *                                               1207  *
1154  * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LR    1208  * Attempt to shrink the superblock dcache LRU by @sc->nr_to_scan entries. This
1155  * is done when we need more memory and calle    1209  * is done when we need more memory and called from the superblock shrinker
1156  * function.                                     1210  * function.
1157  *                                               1211  *
1158  * This function may fail to free any resourc    1212  * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in
1159  * use.                                          1213  * use.
1160  */                                              1214  */
1161 long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb,     1215 long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc)
1162 {                                                1216 {
1163         LIST_HEAD(dispose);                      1217         LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1164         long freed;                              1218         long freed;
1165                                                  1219 
1166         freed = list_lru_shrink_walk(&sb->s_d    1220         freed = list_lru_shrink_walk(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc,
1167                                      dentry_l    1221                                      dentry_lru_isolate, &dispose);
1168         shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);            1222         shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
1169         return freed;                            1223         return freed;
1170 }                                                1224 }
1171                                                  1225 
1172 static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate_shr    1226 static enum lru_status dentry_lru_isolate_shrink(struct list_head *item,
1173                 struct list_lru_one *lru, spi    1227                 struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg)
1174 {                                                1228 {
1175         struct list_head *freeable = arg;        1229         struct list_head *freeable = arg;
1176         struct dentry   *dentry = container_o    1230         struct dentry   *dentry = container_of(item, struct dentry, d_lru);
1177                                                  1231 
1178         /*                                       1232         /*
1179          * we are inverting the lru lock/dent    1233          * we are inverting the lru lock/dentry->d_lock here,
1180          * so use a trylock. If we fail to ge    1234          * so use a trylock. If we fail to get the lock, just skip
1181          * it                                    1235          * it
1182          */                                      1236          */
1183         if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock))      1237         if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock))
1184                 return LRU_SKIP;                 1238                 return LRU_SKIP;
1185                                                  1239 
1186         d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeab    1240         d_lru_shrink_move(lru, dentry, freeable);
1187         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            1241         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1188                                                  1242 
1189         return LRU_REMOVED;                      1243         return LRU_REMOVED;
1190 }                                                1244 }
1191                                                  1245 
1192                                                  1246 
1193 /**                                              1247 /**
1194  * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a sup    1248  * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock
1195  * @sb: superblock                               1249  * @sb: superblock
1196  *                                               1250  *
1197  * Shrink the dcache for the specified super     1251  * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This is used to free
1198  * the dcache before unmounting a file system    1252  * the dcache before unmounting a file system.
1199  */                                              1253  */
1200 void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)    1254 void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1201 {                                                1255 {
1202         do {                                     1256         do {
1203                 LIST_HEAD(dispose);              1257                 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1204                                                  1258 
1205                 list_lru_walk(&sb->s_dentry_l    1259                 list_lru_walk(&sb->s_dentry_lru,
1206                         dentry_lru_isolate_sh    1260                         dentry_lru_isolate_shrink, &dispose, 1024);
1207                 shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);    1261                 shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
1208         } while (list_lru_count(&sb->s_dentry    1262         } while (list_lru_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru) > 0);
1209 }                                                1263 }
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);                 1264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
1211                                                  1265 
1212 /**                                              1266 /**
1213  * enum d_walk_ret - action to talke during t    1267  * enum d_walk_ret - action to talke during tree walk
1214  * @D_WALK_CONTINUE:    contrinue walk           1268  * @D_WALK_CONTINUE:    contrinue walk
1215  * @D_WALK_QUIT:        quit walk                1269  * @D_WALK_QUIT:        quit walk
1216  * @D_WALK_NORETRY:     quit when retry is ne    1270  * @D_WALK_NORETRY:     quit when retry is needed
1217  * @D_WALK_SKIP:        skip this dentry and     1271  * @D_WALK_SKIP:        skip this dentry and its children
1218  */                                              1272  */
1219 enum d_walk_ret {                                1273 enum d_walk_ret {
1220         D_WALK_CONTINUE,                         1274         D_WALK_CONTINUE,
1221         D_WALK_QUIT,                             1275         D_WALK_QUIT,
1222         D_WALK_NORETRY,                          1276         D_WALK_NORETRY,
1223         D_WALK_SKIP,                             1277         D_WALK_SKIP,
1224 };                                               1278 };
1225                                                  1279 
1226 /**                                              1280 /**
1227  * d_walk - walk the dentry tree                 1281  * d_walk - walk the dentry tree
1228  * @parent:     start of walk                    1282  * @parent:     start of walk
1229  * @data:       data passed to @enter() and @    1283  * @data:       data passed to @enter() and @finish()
1230  * @enter:      callback when first entering     1284  * @enter:      callback when first entering the dentry
1231  *                                               1285  *
1232  * The @enter() callbacks are called with d_l    1286  * The @enter() callbacks are called with d_lock held.
1233  */                                              1287  */
1234 static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, voi    1288 static void d_walk(struct dentry *parent, void *data,
1235                    enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(v    1289                    enum d_walk_ret (*enter)(void *, struct dentry *))
1236 {                                                1290 {
1237         struct dentry *this_parent, *dentry;  !! 1291         struct dentry *this_parent;
                                                   >> 1292         struct list_head *next;
1238         unsigned seq = 0;                        1293         unsigned seq = 0;
1239         enum d_walk_ret ret;                     1294         enum d_walk_ret ret;
1240         bool retry = true;                       1295         bool retry = true;
1241                                                  1296 
1242 again:                                           1297 again:
1243         read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &    1298         read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
1244         this_parent = parent;                    1299         this_parent = parent;
1245         spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);         1300         spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1246                                                  1301 
1247         ret = enter(data, this_parent);          1302         ret = enter(data, this_parent);
1248         switch (ret) {                           1303         switch (ret) {
1249         case D_WALK_CONTINUE:                    1304         case D_WALK_CONTINUE:
1250                 break;                           1305                 break;
1251         case D_WALK_QUIT:                        1306         case D_WALK_QUIT:
1252         case D_WALK_SKIP:                        1307         case D_WALK_SKIP:
1253                 goto out_unlock;                 1308                 goto out_unlock;
1254         case D_WALK_NORETRY:                     1309         case D_WALK_NORETRY:
1255                 retry = false;                   1310                 retry = false;
1256                 break;                           1311                 break;
1257         }                                        1312         }
1258 repeat:                                          1313 repeat:
1259         dentry = d_first_child(this_parent);  !! 1314         next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
1260 resume:                                          1315 resume:
1261         hlist_for_each_entry_from(dentry, d_s !! 1316         while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
                                                   >> 1317                 struct list_head *tmp = next;
                                                   >> 1318                 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_child);
                                                   >> 1319                 next = tmp->next;
                                                   >> 1320 
1262                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags     1321                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR))
1263                         continue;                1322                         continue;
1264                                                  1323 
1265                 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_l    1324                 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
1266                                                  1325 
1267                 ret = enter(data, dentry);       1326                 ret = enter(data, dentry);
1268                 switch (ret) {                   1327                 switch (ret) {
1269                 case D_WALK_CONTINUE:            1328                 case D_WALK_CONTINUE:
1270                         break;                   1329                         break;
1271                 case D_WALK_QUIT:                1330                 case D_WALK_QUIT:
1272                         spin_unlock(&dentry->    1331                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1273                         goto out_unlock;         1332                         goto out_unlock;
1274                 case D_WALK_NORETRY:             1333                 case D_WALK_NORETRY:
1275                         retry = false;           1334                         retry = false;
1276                         break;                   1335                         break;
1277                 case D_WALK_SKIP:                1336                 case D_WALK_SKIP:
1278                         spin_unlock(&dentry->    1337                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1279                         continue;                1338                         continue;
1280                 }                                1339                 }
1281                                                  1340 
1282                 if (!hlist_empty(&dentry->d_c !! 1341                 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
1283                         spin_unlock(&this_par    1342                         spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1284                         spin_release(&dentry-    1343                         spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_);
1285                         this_parent = dentry;    1344                         this_parent = dentry;
1286                         spin_acquire(&this_pa    1345                         spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
1287                         goto repeat;             1346                         goto repeat;
1288                 }                                1347                 }
1289                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    1348                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1290         }                                        1349         }
1291         /*                                       1350         /*
1292          * All done at this level ... ascend     1351          * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
1293          */                                      1352          */
1294         rcu_read_lock();                         1353         rcu_read_lock();
1295 ascend:                                          1354 ascend:
1296         if (this_parent != parent) {             1355         if (this_parent != parent) {
1297                 dentry = this_parent;         !! 1356                 struct dentry *child = this_parent;
1298                 this_parent = dentry->d_paren !! 1357                 this_parent = child->d_parent;
1299                                                  1358 
1300                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); !! 1359                 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
1301                 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_loc    1360                 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1302                                                  1361 
1303                 /* might go back up the wrong    1362                 /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename. */
1304                 if (need_seqretry(&rename_loc    1363                 if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
1305                         goto rename_retry;       1364                         goto rename_retry;
1306                 /* go into the first sibling     1365                 /* go into the first sibling still alive */
1307                 hlist_for_each_entry_continue !! 1366                 do {
1308                         if (likely(!(dentry-> !! 1367                         next = child->d_child.next;
1309                                 rcu_read_unlo !! 1368                         if (next == &this_parent->d_subdirs)
1310                                 goto resume;  !! 1369                                 goto ascend;
1311                         }                     !! 1370                         child = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_child);
1312                 }                             !! 1371                 } while (unlikely(child->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED));
1313                 goto ascend;                  !! 1372                 rcu_read_unlock();
                                                   >> 1373                 goto resume;
1314         }                                        1374         }
1315         if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))    1375         if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
1316                 goto rename_retry;               1376                 goto rename_retry;
1317         rcu_read_unlock();                       1377         rcu_read_unlock();
1318                                                  1378 
1319 out_unlock:                                      1379 out_unlock:
1320         spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);       1380         spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1321         done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);        1381         done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
1322         return;                                  1382         return;
1323                                                  1383 
1324 rename_retry:                                    1384 rename_retry:
1325         spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);       1385         spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1326         rcu_read_unlock();                       1386         rcu_read_unlock();
1327         BUG_ON(seq & 1);                         1387         BUG_ON(seq & 1);
1328         if (!retry)                              1388         if (!retry)
1329                 return;                          1389                 return;
1330         seq = 1;                                 1390         seq = 1;
1331         goto again;                              1391         goto again;
1332 }                                                1392 }
1333                                                  1393 
1334 struct check_mount {                             1394 struct check_mount {
1335         struct vfsmount *mnt;                    1395         struct vfsmount *mnt;
1336         unsigned int mounted;                    1396         unsigned int mounted;
1337 };                                               1397 };
1338                                                  1398 
1339 static enum d_walk_ret path_check_mount(void     1399 static enum d_walk_ret path_check_mount(void *data, struct dentry *dentry)
1340 {                                                1400 {
1341         struct check_mount *info = data;         1401         struct check_mount *info = data;
1342         struct path path = { .mnt = info->mnt    1402         struct path path = { .mnt = info->mnt, .dentry = dentry };
1343                                                  1403 
1344         if (likely(!d_mountpoint(dentry)))       1404         if (likely(!d_mountpoint(dentry)))
1345                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;          1405                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1346         if (__path_is_mountpoint(&path)) {       1406         if (__path_is_mountpoint(&path)) {
1347                 info->mounted = 1;               1407                 info->mounted = 1;
1348                 return D_WALK_QUIT;              1408                 return D_WALK_QUIT;
1349         }                                        1409         }
1350         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;                  1410         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1351 }                                                1411 }
1352                                                  1412 
1353 /**                                              1413 /**
1354  * path_has_submounts - check for mounts over    1414  * path_has_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry in the
1355  *                      current namespace.       1415  *                      current namespace.
1356  * @parent: path to check.                       1416  * @parent: path to check.
1357  *                                               1417  *
1358  * Return true if the parent or its subdirect    1418  * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain
1359  * a mount point in the current namespace.       1419  * a mount point in the current namespace.
1360  */                                              1420  */
1361 int path_has_submounts(const struct path *par    1421 int path_has_submounts(const struct path *parent)
1362 {                                                1422 {
1363         struct check_mount data = { .mnt = pa    1423         struct check_mount data = { .mnt = parent->mnt, .mounted = 0 };
1364                                                  1424 
1365         read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);          1425         read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock);
1366         d_walk(parent->dentry, &data, path_ch    1426         d_walk(parent->dentry, &data, path_check_mount);
1367         read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);        1427         read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock);
1368                                                  1428 
1369         return data.mounted;                     1429         return data.mounted;
1370 }                                                1430 }
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_has_submounts);               1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_has_submounts);
1372                                                  1432 
1373 /*                                               1433 /*
1374  * Called by mount code to set a mountpoint a    1434  * Called by mount code to set a mountpoint and check if the mountpoint is
1375  * reachable (e.g. NFS can unhash a directory    1435  * reachable (e.g. NFS can unhash a directory dentry and then the complete
1376  * subtree can become unreachable).              1436  * subtree can become unreachable).
1377  *                                               1437  *
1378  * Only one of d_invalidate() and d_set_mount    1438  * Only one of d_invalidate() and d_set_mounted() must succeed.  For
1379  * this reason take rename_lock and d_lock on    1439  * this reason take rename_lock and d_lock on dentry and ancestors.
1380  */                                              1440  */
1381 int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry)         1441 int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry)
1382 {                                                1442 {
1383         struct dentry *p;                        1443         struct dentry *p;
1384         int ret = -ENOENT;                       1444         int ret = -ENOENT;
1385         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);             1445         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
1386         for (p = dentry->d_parent; !IS_ROOT(p    1446         for (p = dentry->d_parent; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) {
1387                 /* Need exclusion wrt. d_inva    1447                 /* Need exclusion wrt. d_invalidate() */
1388                 spin_lock(&p->d_lock);           1448                 spin_lock(&p->d_lock);
1389                 if (unlikely(d_unhashed(p)))     1449                 if (unlikely(d_unhashed(p))) {
1390                         spin_unlock(&p->d_loc    1450                         spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
1391                         goto out;                1451                         goto out;
1392                 }                                1452                 }
1393                 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);         1453                 spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
1394         }                                        1454         }
1395         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);              1455         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1396         if (!d_unlinked(dentry)) {               1456         if (!d_unlinked(dentry)) {
1397                 ret = -EBUSY;                    1457                 ret = -EBUSY;
1398                 if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) {     1458                 if (!d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
1399                         dentry->d_flags |= DC    1459                         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED;
1400                         ret = 0;                 1460                         ret = 0;
1401                 }                                1461                 }
1402         }                                        1462         }
1403         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            1463         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1404 out:                                             1464 out:
1405         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);           1465         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
1406         return ret;                              1466         return ret;
1407 }                                                1467 }
1408                                                  1468 
1409 /*                                               1469 /*
1410  * Search the dentry child list of the specif    1470  * Search the dentry child list of the specified parent,
1411  * and move any unused dentries to the end of    1471  * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused
1412  * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the    1472  * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level
1413  * whenever the d_children list is non-empty  !! 1473  * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue
1414  * searching.                                    1474  * searching.
1415  *                                               1475  *
1416  * It returns zero iff there are no unused ch    1476  * It returns zero iff there are no unused children,
1417  * otherwise  it returns the number of childr    1477  * otherwise  it returns the number of children moved to
1418  * the end of the unused list. This may not b    1478  * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total
1419  * number of unused children, because select_    1479  * number of unused children, because select_parent can
1420  * drop the lock and return early due to late    1480  * drop the lock and return early due to latency
1421  * constraints.                                  1481  * constraints.
1422  */                                              1482  */
1423                                                  1483 
1424 struct select_data {                             1484 struct select_data {
1425         struct dentry *start;                    1485         struct dentry *start;
1426         union {                                  1486         union {
1427                 long found;                      1487                 long found;
1428                 struct dentry *victim;           1488                 struct dentry *victim;
1429         };                                       1489         };
1430         struct list_head dispose;                1490         struct list_head dispose;
1431 };                                               1491 };
1432                                                  1492 
1433 static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_    1493 static enum d_walk_ret select_collect(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry)
1434 {                                                1494 {
1435         struct select_data *data = _data;        1495         struct select_data *data = _data;
1436         enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE    1496         enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1437                                                  1497 
1438         if (data->start == dentry)               1498         if (data->start == dentry)
1439                 goto out;                        1499                 goto out;
1440                                                  1500 
1441         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_L    1501         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
1442                 data->found++;                   1502                 data->found++;
1443         } else if (!dentry->d_lockref.count)  !! 1503         } else {
1444                 to_shrink_list(dentry, &data- !! 1504                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
1445                 data->found++;                !! 1505                         d_lru_del(dentry);
1446         } else if (dentry->d_lockref.count <  !! 1506                 if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) {
1447                 data->found++;                !! 1507                         d_shrink_add(dentry, &data->dispose);
                                                   >> 1508                         data->found++;
                                                   >> 1509                 }
1448         }                                        1510         }
1449         /*                                       1511         /*
1450          * We can return to the caller if we     1512          * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
1451          * ensures forward progress). We'll b    1513          * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
1452          * the rest.                             1514          * the rest.
1453          */                                      1515          */
1454         if (!list_empty(&data->dispose))         1516         if (!list_empty(&data->dispose))
1455                 ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK    1517                 ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK_QUIT : D_WALK_NORETRY;
1456 out:                                             1518 out:
1457         return ret;                              1519         return ret;
1458 }                                                1520 }
1459                                                  1521 
1460 static enum d_walk_ret select_collect2(void *    1522 static enum d_walk_ret select_collect2(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry)
1461 {                                                1523 {
1462         struct select_data *data = _data;        1524         struct select_data *data = _data;
1463         enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE    1525         enum d_walk_ret ret = D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1464                                                  1526 
1465         if (data->start == dentry)               1527         if (data->start == dentry)
1466                 goto out;                        1528                 goto out;
1467                                                  1529 
1468         if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) {       !! 1530         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST) {
1469                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ !! 1531                 if (!dentry->d_lockref.count) {
1470                         rcu_read_lock();         1532                         rcu_read_lock();
1471                         data->victim = dentry    1533                         data->victim = dentry;
1472                         return D_WALK_QUIT;      1534                         return D_WALK_QUIT;
1473                 }                                1535                 }
1474                 to_shrink_list(dentry, &data- !! 1536         } else {
                                                   >> 1537                 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
                                                   >> 1538                         d_lru_del(dentry);
                                                   >> 1539                 if (!dentry->d_lockref.count)
                                                   >> 1540                         d_shrink_add(dentry, &data->dispose);
1475         }                                        1541         }
1476         /*                                       1542         /*
1477          * We can return to the caller if we     1543          * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
1478          * ensures forward progress). We'll b    1544          * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
1479          * the rest.                             1545          * the rest.
1480          */                                      1546          */
1481         if (!list_empty(&data->dispose))         1547         if (!list_empty(&data->dispose))
1482                 ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK    1548                 ret = need_resched() ? D_WALK_QUIT : D_WALK_NORETRY;
1483 out:                                             1549 out:
1484         return ret;                              1550         return ret;
1485 }                                                1551 }
1486                                                  1552 
1487 /**                                              1553 /**
1488  * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache           1554  * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache
1489  * @parent: parent of entries to prune           1555  * @parent: parent of entries to prune
1490  *                                               1556  *
1491  * Prune the dcache to remove unused children    1557  * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry.
1492  */                                              1558  */
1493 void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *pare    1559 void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *parent)
1494 {                                                1560 {
1495         for (;;) {                               1561         for (;;) {
1496                 struct select_data data = {.s    1562                 struct select_data data = {.start = parent};
1497                                                  1563 
1498                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data.dispose)    1564                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data.dispose);
1499                 d_walk(parent, &data, select_    1565                 d_walk(parent, &data, select_collect);
1500                                                  1566 
1501                 if (!list_empty(&data.dispose    1567                 if (!list_empty(&data.dispose)) {
1502                         shrink_dentry_list(&d    1568                         shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose);
1503                         continue;                1569                         continue;
1504                 }                                1570                 }
1505                                                  1571 
1506                 cond_resched();                  1572                 cond_resched();
1507                 if (!data.found)                 1573                 if (!data.found)
1508                         break;                   1574                         break;
1509                 data.victim = NULL;              1575                 data.victim = NULL;
1510                 d_walk(parent, &data, select_    1576                 d_walk(parent, &data, select_collect2);
1511                 if (data.victim) {               1577                 if (data.victim) {
                                                   >> 1578                         struct dentry *parent;
1512                         spin_lock(&data.victi    1579                         spin_lock(&data.victim->d_lock);
1513                         if (!lock_for_kill(da !! 1580                         if (!shrink_lock_dentry(data.victim)) {
1514                                 spin_unlock(&    1581                                 spin_unlock(&data.victim->d_lock);
1515                                 rcu_read_unlo    1582                                 rcu_read_unlock();
1516                         } else {                 1583                         } else {
1517                                 shrink_kill(d !! 1584                                 rcu_read_unlock();
                                                   >> 1585                                 parent = data.victim->d_parent;
                                                   >> 1586                                 if (parent != data.victim)
                                                   >> 1587                                         __dput_to_list(parent, &data.dispose);
                                                   >> 1588                                 __dentry_kill(data.victim);
1518                         }                        1589                         }
1519                 }                                1590                 }
1520                 if (!list_empty(&data.dispose    1591                 if (!list_empty(&data.dispose))
1521                         shrink_dentry_list(&d    1592                         shrink_dentry_list(&data.dispose);
1522         }                                        1593         }
1523 }                                                1594 }
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);             1595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
1525                                                  1596 
1526 static enum d_walk_ret umount_check(void *_da    1597 static enum d_walk_ret umount_check(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry)
1527 {                                                1598 {
1528         /* it has busy descendents; complain     1599         /* it has busy descendents; complain about those instead */
1529         if (!hlist_empty(&dentry->d_children) !! 1600         if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs))
1530                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;          1601                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1531                                                  1602 
1532         /* root with refcount 1 is fine */       1603         /* root with refcount 1 is fine */
1533         if (dentry == _data && dentry->d_lock    1604         if (dentry == _data && dentry->d_lockref.count == 1)
1534                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;          1605                 return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1535                                                  1606 
1536         WARN(1, "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%pd}  !! 1607         printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%pd} "
1537                         " still in use (%d) [    1608                         " still in use (%d) [unmount of %s %s]\n",
1538                        dentry,                   1609                        dentry,
1539                        dentry->d_inode ?         1610                        dentry->d_inode ?
1540                        dentry->d_inode->i_ino    1611                        dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
1541                        dentry,                   1612                        dentry,
1542                        dentry->d_lockref.coun    1613                        dentry->d_lockref.count,
1543                        dentry->d_sb->s_type->    1614                        dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
1544                        dentry->d_sb->s_id);      1615                        dentry->d_sb->s_id);
                                                   >> 1616         WARN_ON(1);
1545         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;                  1617         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1546 }                                                1618 }
1547                                                  1619 
1548 static void do_one_tree(struct dentry *dentry    1620 static void do_one_tree(struct dentry *dentry)
1549 {                                                1621 {
1550         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);            1622         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
1551         d_walk(dentry, dentry, umount_check);    1623         d_walk(dentry, dentry, umount_check);
1552         d_drop(dentry);                          1624         d_drop(dentry);
1553         dput(dentry);                            1625         dput(dentry);
1554 }                                                1626 }
1555                                                  1627 
1556 /*                                               1628 /*
1557  * destroy the dentries attached to a superbl    1629  * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
1558  */                                              1630  */
1559 void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_bl    1631 void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
1560 {                                                1632 {
1561         struct dentry *dentry;                   1633         struct dentry *dentry;
1562                                                  1634 
1563         rwsem_assert_held_write(&sb->s_umount !! 1635         WARN(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount), "s_umount should've been locked");
1564                                                  1636 
1565         dentry = sb->s_root;                     1637         dentry = sb->s_root;
1566         sb->s_root = NULL;                       1638         sb->s_root = NULL;
1567         do_one_tree(dentry);                     1639         do_one_tree(dentry);
1568                                                  1640 
1569         while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_roots))    1641         while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_roots)) {
1570                 dentry = dget(hlist_bl_entry(    1642                 dentry = dget(hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_roots), struct dentry, d_hash));
1571                 do_one_tree(dentry);             1643                 do_one_tree(dentry);
1572         }                                        1644         }
1573 }                                                1645 }
1574                                                  1646 
1575 static enum d_walk_ret find_submount(void *_d    1647 static enum d_walk_ret find_submount(void *_data, struct dentry *dentry)
1576 {                                                1648 {
1577         struct dentry **victim = _data;          1649         struct dentry **victim = _data;
1578         if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {              1650         if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
1579                 *victim = dget_dlock(dentry); !! 1651                 __dget_dlock(dentry);
                                                   >> 1652                 *victim = dentry;
1580                 return D_WALK_QUIT;              1653                 return D_WALK_QUIT;
1581         }                                        1654         }
1582         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;                  1655         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
1583 }                                                1656 }
1584                                                  1657 
1585 /**                                              1658 /**
1586  * d_invalidate - detach submounts, prune dca    1659  * d_invalidate - detach submounts, prune dcache, and drop
1587  * @dentry: dentry to invalidate (aka detach,    1660  * @dentry: dentry to invalidate (aka detach, prune and drop)
1588  */                                              1661  */
1589 void d_invalidate(struct dentry *dentry)         1662 void d_invalidate(struct dentry *dentry)
1590 {                                                1663 {
1591         bool had_submounts = false;              1664         bool had_submounts = false;
1592         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);              1665         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1593         if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {                1666         if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
1594                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    1667                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1595                 return;                          1668                 return;
1596         }                                        1669         }
1597         __d_drop(dentry);                        1670         __d_drop(dentry);
1598         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            1671         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1599                                                  1672 
1600         /* Negative dentries can be dropped w    1673         /* Negative dentries can be dropped without further checks */
1601         if (!dentry->d_inode)                    1674         if (!dentry->d_inode)
1602                 return;                          1675                 return;
1603                                                  1676 
1604         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);            1677         shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
1605         for (;;) {                               1678         for (;;) {
1606                 struct dentry *victim = NULL;    1679                 struct dentry *victim = NULL;
1607                 d_walk(dentry, &victim, find_    1680                 d_walk(dentry, &victim, find_submount);
1608                 if (!victim) {                   1681                 if (!victim) {
1609                         if (had_submounts)       1682                         if (had_submounts)
1610                                 shrink_dcache    1683                                 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
1611                         return;                  1684                         return;
1612                 }                                1685                 }
1613                 had_submounts = true;            1686                 had_submounts = true;
1614                 detach_mounts(victim);           1687                 detach_mounts(victim);
1615                 dput(victim);                    1688                 dput(victim);
1616         }                                        1689         }
1617 }                                                1690 }
1618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);                     1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
1619                                                  1692 
1620 /**                                              1693 /**
1621  * __d_alloc    -       allocate a dcache ent    1694  * __d_alloc    -       allocate a dcache entry
1622  * @sb: filesystem it will belong to             1695  * @sb: filesystem it will belong to
1623  * @name: qstr of the name                       1696  * @name: qstr of the name
1624  *                                               1697  *
1625  * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if th    1698  * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
1626  * available. On a success the dentry is retu    1699  * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
1627  * copied and the copy passed in may be reuse    1700  * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
1628  */                                              1701  */
1629                                                  1702  
1630 static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_    1703 static struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
1631 {                                                1704 {
1632         struct dentry *dentry;                   1705         struct dentry *dentry;
1633         char *dname;                             1706         char *dname;
1634         int err;                                 1707         int err;
1635                                                  1708 
1636         dentry = kmem_cache_alloc_lru(dentry_ !! 1709         dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1637                                       GFP_KER << 
1638         if (!dentry)                             1710         if (!dentry)
1639                 return NULL;                     1711                 return NULL;
1640                                                  1712 
1641         /*                                       1713         /*
1642          * We guarantee that the inline name     1714          * We guarantee that the inline name is always NUL-terminated.
1643          * This way the memcpy() done by the     1715          * This way the memcpy() done by the name switching in rename
1644          * will still always have a NUL at th    1716          * will still always have a NUL at the end, even if we might
1645          * be overwriting an internal NUL cha    1717          * be overwriting an internal NUL character
1646          */                                      1718          */
1647         dentry->d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] =    1719         dentry->d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1] = 0;
1648         if (unlikely(!name)) {                   1720         if (unlikely(!name)) {
1649                 name = &slash_name;              1721                 name = &slash_name;
1650                 dname = dentry->d_iname;         1722                 dname = dentry->d_iname;
1651         } else if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_L    1723         } else if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) {
1652                 size_t size = offsetof(struct    1724                 size_t size = offsetof(struct external_name, name[1]);
1653                 struct external_name *p = kma    1725                 struct external_name *p = kmalloc(size + name->len,
1654                                                  1726                                                   GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT |
1655                                                  1727                                                   __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
1656                 if (!p) {                        1728                 if (!p) {
1657                         kmem_cache_free(dentr    1729                         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry); 
1658                         return NULL;             1730                         return NULL;
1659                 }                                1731                 }
1660                 atomic_set(&p->u.count, 1);      1732                 atomic_set(&p->u.count, 1);
1661                 dname = p->name;                 1733                 dname = p->name;
1662         } else  {                                1734         } else  {
1663                 dname = dentry->d_iname;         1735                 dname = dentry->d_iname;
1664         }                                        1736         }       
1665                                                  1737 
1666         dentry->d_name.len = name->len;          1738         dentry->d_name.len = name->len;
1667         dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash;        1739         dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash;
1668         memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);    1740         memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);
1669         dname[name->len] = 0;                    1741         dname[name->len] = 0;
1670                                                  1742 
1671         /* Make sure we always see the termin    1743         /* Make sure we always see the terminating NUL character */
1672         smp_store_release(&dentry->d_name.nam    1744         smp_store_release(&dentry->d_name.name, dname); /* ^^^ */
1673                                                  1745 
1674         dentry->d_lockref.count = 1;             1746         dentry->d_lockref.count = 1;
1675         dentry->d_flags = 0;                     1747         dentry->d_flags = 0;
1676         spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);         1748         spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
1677         seqcount_spinlock_init(&dentry->d_seq    1749         seqcount_spinlock_init(&dentry->d_seq, &dentry->d_lock);
1678         dentry->d_inode = NULL;                  1750         dentry->d_inode = NULL;
1679         dentry->d_parent = dentry;               1751         dentry->d_parent = dentry;
1680         dentry->d_sb = sb;                       1752         dentry->d_sb = sb;
1681         dentry->d_op = NULL;                     1753         dentry->d_op = NULL;
1682         dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;                 1754         dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
1683         INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);     1755         INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
1684         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);          1756         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
1685         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_children); !! 1757         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
1686         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias)    1758         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);
1687         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_sib);      !! 1759         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_child);
1688         d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_    1760         d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
1689                                                  1761 
1690         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_i    1762         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_init) {
1691                 err = dentry->d_op->d_init(de    1763                 err = dentry->d_op->d_init(dentry);
1692                 if (err) {                       1764                 if (err) {
1693                         if (dname_external(de    1765                         if (dname_external(dentry))
1694                                 kfree(externa    1766                                 kfree(external_name(dentry));
1695                         kmem_cache_free(dentr    1767                         kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
1696                         return NULL;             1768                         return NULL;
1697                 }                                1769                 }
1698         }                                        1770         }
1699                                                  1771 
1700         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);                 1772         this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
1701                                                  1773 
1702         return dentry;                           1774         return dentry;
1703 }                                                1775 }
1704                                                  1776 
1705 /**                                              1777 /**
1706  * d_alloc      -       allocate a dcache ent    1778  * d_alloc      -       allocate a dcache entry
1707  * @parent: parent of entry to allocate          1779  * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
1708  * @name: qstr of the name                       1780  * @name: qstr of the name
1709  *                                               1781  *
1710  * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if th    1782  * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
1711  * available. On a success the dentry is retu    1783  * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
1712  * copied and the copy passed in may be reuse    1784  * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
1713  */                                              1785  */
1714 struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent    1786 struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
1715 {                                                1787 {
1716         struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(par    1788         struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(parent->d_sb, name);
1717         if (!dentry)                             1789         if (!dentry)
1718                 return NULL;                     1790                 return NULL;
1719         spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);              1791         spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
1720         /*                                       1792         /*
1721          * don't need child lock because it i    1793          * don't need child lock because it is not subject
1722          * to concurrency here                   1794          * to concurrency here
1723          */                                      1795          */
1724         dentry->d_parent = dget_dlock(parent) !! 1796         __dget_dlock(parent);
1725         hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_sib, &paren !! 1797         dentry->d_parent = parent;
                                                   >> 1798         list_add(&dentry->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
1726         spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);            1799         spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
1727                                                  1800 
1728         return dentry;                           1801         return dentry;
1729 }                                                1802 }
1730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);                          1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
1731                                                  1804 
1732 struct dentry *d_alloc_anon(struct super_bloc    1805 struct dentry *d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1733 {                                                1806 {
1734         return __d_alloc(sb, NULL);              1807         return __d_alloc(sb, NULL);
1735 }                                                1808 }
1736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_anon);                     1809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_anon);
1737                                                  1810 
1738 struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *    1811 struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry * parent)
1739 {                                                1812 {
1740         struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc_anon(    1813         struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc_anon(parent->d_sb);
1741         if (dentry) {                            1814         if (dentry) {
1742                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DEN    1815                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR;
1743                 dentry->d_parent = dget(paren    1816                 dentry->d_parent = dget(parent);
1744         }                                        1817         }
1745         return dentry;                           1818         return dentry;
1746 }                                                1819 }
1747                                                  1820 
1748 /**                                              1821 /**
1749  * d_alloc_pseudo - allocate a dentry (for lo    1822  * d_alloc_pseudo - allocate a dentry (for lookup-less filesystems)
1750  * @sb: the superblock                           1823  * @sb: the superblock
1751  * @name: qstr of the name                       1824  * @name: qstr of the name
1752  *                                               1825  *
1753  * For a filesystem that just pins its dentri    1826  * For a filesystem that just pins its dentries in memory and never
1754  * performs lookups at all, return an unhashe    1827  * performs lookups at all, return an unhashed IS_ROOT dentry.
1755  * This is used for pipes, sockets et.al. - t    1828  * This is used for pipes, sockets et.al. - the stuff that should
1756  * never be anyone's children or parents.  Un    1829  * never be anyone's children or parents.  Unlike all other
1757  * dentries, these will not have RCU delay be    1830  * dentries, these will not have RCU delay between dropping the
1758  * last reference and freeing them.              1831  * last reference and freeing them.
1759  *                                               1832  *
1760  * The only user is alloc_file_pseudo() and t    1833  * The only user is alloc_file_pseudo() and that's what should
1761  * be considered a public interface.  Don't u    1834  * be considered a public interface.  Don't use directly.
1762  */                                              1835  */
1763 struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_bl    1836 struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
1764 {                                                1837 {
1765         static const struct dentry_operations << 
1766                 .d_dname = simple_dname       << 
1767         };                                    << 
1768         struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb,    1838         struct dentry *dentry = __d_alloc(sb, name);
1769         if (likely(dentry)) {                 !! 1839         if (likely(dentry))
1770                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NOR    1840                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NORCU;
1771                 if (!sb->s_d_op)              << 
1772                         d_set_d_op(dentry, &a << 
1773         }                                     << 
1774         return dentry;                           1841         return dentry;
1775 }                                                1842 }
1776                                                  1843 
1777 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *pa    1844 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
1778 {                                                1845 {
1779         struct qstr q;                           1846         struct qstr q;
1780                                                  1847 
1781         q.name = name;                           1848         q.name = name;
1782         q.hash_len = hashlen_string(parent, n    1849         q.hash_len = hashlen_string(parent, name);
1783         return d_alloc(parent, &q);              1850         return d_alloc(parent, &q);
1784 }                                                1851 }
1785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);                     1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
1786                                                  1853 
1787 void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const     1854 void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
1788 {                                                1855 {
1789         WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);              1856         WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);
1790         WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACH    1857         WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH  |
1791                                 DCACHE_OP_COM    1858                                 DCACHE_OP_COMPARE       |
1792                                 DCACHE_OP_REV    1859                                 DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE    |
1793                                 DCACHE_OP_WEA    1860                                 DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE       |
1794                                 DCACHE_OP_DEL    1861                                 DCACHE_OP_DELETE        |
1795                                 DCACHE_OP_REA    1862                                 DCACHE_OP_REAL));
1796         dentry->d_op = op;                       1863         dentry->d_op = op;
1797         if (!op)                                 1864         if (!op)
1798                 return;                          1865                 return;
1799         if (op->d_hash)                          1866         if (op->d_hash)
1800                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1867                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH;
1801         if (op->d_compare)                       1868         if (op->d_compare)
1802                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1869                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE;
1803         if (op->d_revalidate)                    1870         if (op->d_revalidate)
1804                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1871                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE;
1805         if (op->d_weak_revalidate)               1872         if (op->d_weak_revalidate)
1806                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1873                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE;
1807         if (op->d_delete)                        1874         if (op->d_delete)
1808                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1875                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
1809         if (op->d_prune)                         1876         if (op->d_prune)
1810                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1877                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_PRUNE;
1811         if (op->d_real)                          1878         if (op->d_real)
1812                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_    1879                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REAL;
1813                                                  1880 
1814 }                                                1881 }
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);                       1882 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
1816                                                  1883 
                                                   >> 1884 
                                                   >> 1885 /*
                                                   >> 1886  * d_set_fallthru - Mark a dentry as falling through to a lower layer
                                                   >> 1887  * @dentry - The dentry to mark
                                                   >> 1888  *
                                                   >> 1889  * Mark a dentry as falling through to the lower layer (as set with
                                                   >> 1890  * d_pin_lower()).  This flag may be recorded on the medium.
                                                   >> 1891  */
                                                   >> 1892 void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry)
                                                   >> 1893 {
                                                   >> 1894         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1895         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
                                                   >> 1896         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 1897 }
                                                   >> 1898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_fallthru);
                                                   >> 1899 
1817 static unsigned d_flags_for_inode(struct inod    1900 static unsigned d_flags_for_inode(struct inode *inode)
1818 {                                                1901 {
1819         unsigned add_flags = DCACHE_REGULAR_T    1902         unsigned add_flags = DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE;
1820                                                  1903 
1821         if (!inode)                              1904         if (!inode)
1822                 return DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;         1905                 return DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
1823                                                  1906 
1824         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {            1907         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1825                 add_flags = DCACHE_DIRECTORY_    1908                 add_flags = DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
1826                 if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opfla    1909                 if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_LOOKUP))) {
1827                         if (unlikely(!inode->    1910                         if (unlikely(!inode->i_op->lookup))
1828                                 add_flags = D    1911                                 add_flags = DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
1829                         else                     1912                         else
1830                                 inode->i_opfl    1913                                 inode->i_opflags |= IOP_LOOKUP;
1831                 }                                1914                 }
1832                 goto type_determined;            1915                 goto type_determined;
1833         }                                        1916         }
1834                                                  1917 
1835         if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP    1918         if (unlikely(!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_NOFOLLOW))) {
1836                 if (unlikely(inode->i_op->get    1919                 if (unlikely(inode->i_op->get_link)) {
1837                         add_flags = DCACHE_SY    1920                         add_flags = DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
1838                         goto type_determined;    1921                         goto type_determined;
1839                 }                                1922                 }
1840                 inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOL    1923                 inode->i_opflags |= IOP_NOFOLLOW;
1841         }                                        1924         }
1842                                                  1925 
1843         if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))    1926         if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)))
1844                 add_flags = DCACHE_SPECIAL_TY    1927                 add_flags = DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE;
1845                                                  1928 
1846 type_determined:                                 1929 type_determined:
1847         if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))       1930         if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
1848                 add_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTO    1931                 add_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
1849         return add_flags;                        1932         return add_flags;
1850 }                                                1933 }
1851                                                  1934 
1852 static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *de    1935 static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1853 {                                                1936 {
1854         unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inod    1937         unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
1855         WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));            1938         WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
1856                                                  1939 
1857         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);              1940         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1858         /*                                       1941         /*
1859          * The negative counter only tracks d !! 1942          * Decrement negative dentry count if it was in the LRU list.
1860          * d_lru is on another list.          << 
1861          */                                      1943          */
1862         if ((dentry->d_flags &                !! 1944         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)
1863              (DCACHE_LRU_LIST|DCACHE_SHRINK_L << 
1864                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negati    1945                 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry_negative);
1865         hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias,     1946         hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
1866         raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_s    1947         raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
1867         __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode,    1948         __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags);
1868         raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq    1949         raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
1869         fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);           1950         fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
1870         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            1951         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1871 }                                                1952 }
1872                                                  1953 
1873 /**                                              1954 /**
1874  * d_instantiate - fill in inode information     1955  * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry
1875  * @entry: dentry to complete                    1956  * @entry: dentry to complete
1876  * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry        1957  * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
1877  *                                               1958  *
1878  * Fill in inode information in the entry.       1959  * Fill in inode information in the entry.
1879  *                                               1960  *
1880  * This turns negative dentries into producti    1961  * This turns negative dentries into productive full members
1881  * of society.                                   1962  * of society.
1882  *                                               1963  *
1883  * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count ha    1964  * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented
1884  * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indica    1965  * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
1885  * in use by the dcache.                         1966  * in use by the dcache.
1886  */                                              1967  */
1887                                                  1968  
1888 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, stru    1969 void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
1889 {                                                1970 {
1890         BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_    1971         BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias));
1891         if (inode) {                             1972         if (inode) {
1892                 security_d_instantiate(entry,    1973                 security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1893                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);       1974                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1894                 __d_instantiate(entry, inode)    1975                 __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1895                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);     1976                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1896         }                                        1977         }
1897 }                                                1978 }
1898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);                    1979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
1899                                                  1980 
1900 /*                                               1981 /*
1901  * This should be equivalent to d_instantiate    1982  * This should be equivalent to d_instantiate() + unlock_new_inode(),
1902  * with lockdep-related part of unlock_new_in    1983  * with lockdep-related part of unlock_new_inode() done before
1903  * anything else.  Use that instead of open-c    1984  * anything else.  Use that instead of open-coding d_instantiate()/
1904  * unlock_new_inode() combinations.              1985  * unlock_new_inode() combinations.
1905  */                                              1986  */
1906 void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *entry,     1987 void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
1907 {                                                1988 {
1908         BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_    1989         BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&entry->d_u.d_alias));
1909         BUG_ON(!inode);                          1990         BUG_ON(!inode);
1910         lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inod    1991         lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode);
1911         security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);    1992         security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1912         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);               1993         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1913         __d_instantiate(entry, inode);           1994         __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1914         WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));      1995         WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_NEW));
1915         inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATIN    1996         inode->i_state &= ~I_NEW & ~I_CREATING;
1916         /*                                    << 
1917          * Pairs with the barrier in prepare_ << 
1918          * ___wait_var_event() either sees th << 
1919          * waitqueue_active() check in wake_u << 
1920          */                                   << 
1921         smp_mb();                                1997         smp_mb();
1922         inode_wake_up_bit(inode, __I_NEW);    !! 1998         wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW);
1923         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);             1999         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1924 }                                                2000 }
1925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_new);                2001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_new);
1926                                                  2002 
1927 struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root    2003 struct dentry *d_make_root(struct inode *root_inode)
1928 {                                                2004 {
1929         struct dentry *res = NULL;               2005         struct dentry *res = NULL;
1930                                                  2006 
1931         if (root_inode) {                        2007         if (root_inode) {
1932                 res = d_alloc_anon(root_inode    2008                 res = d_alloc_anon(root_inode->i_sb);
1933                 if (res)                         2009                 if (res)
1934                         d_instantiate(res, ro    2010                         d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
1935                 else                             2011                 else
1936                         iput(root_inode);        2012                         iput(root_inode);
1937         }                                        2013         }
1938         return res;                              2014         return res;
1939 }                                                2015 }
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_make_root);                      2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_make_root);
1941                                                  2017 
                                                   >> 2018 static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *dentry,
                                                   >> 2019                                            struct inode *inode,
                                                   >> 2020                                            bool disconnected)
                                                   >> 2021 {
                                                   >> 2022         struct dentry *res;
                                                   >> 2023         unsigned add_flags;
                                                   >> 2024 
                                                   >> 2025         security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
                                                   >> 2026         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 2027         res = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
                                                   >> 2028         if (res) {
                                                   >> 2029                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 2030                 dput(dentry);
                                                   >> 2031                 goto out_iput;
                                                   >> 2032         }
                                                   >> 2033 
                                                   >> 2034         /* attach a disconnected dentry */
                                                   >> 2035         add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
                                                   >> 2036 
                                                   >> 2037         if (disconnected)
                                                   >> 2038                 add_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
                                                   >> 2039 
                                                   >> 2040         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 2041         __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags);
                                                   >> 2042         hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
                                                   >> 2043         if (!disconnected) {
                                                   >> 2044                 hlist_bl_lock(&dentry->d_sb->s_roots);
                                                   >> 2045                 hlist_bl_add_head(&dentry->d_hash, &dentry->d_sb->s_roots);
                                                   >> 2046                 hlist_bl_unlock(&dentry->d_sb->s_roots);
                                                   >> 2047         }
                                                   >> 2048         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
                                                   >> 2049         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                                                   >> 2050 
                                                   >> 2051         return dentry;
                                                   >> 2052 
                                                   >> 2053  out_iput:
                                                   >> 2054         iput(inode);
                                                   >> 2055         return res;
                                                   >> 2056 }
                                                   >> 2057 
                                                   >> 2058 struct dentry *d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                                                   >> 2059 {
                                                   >> 2060         return __d_instantiate_anon(dentry, inode, true);
                                                   >> 2061 }
                                                   >> 2062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_anon);
                                                   >> 2063 
1942 static struct dentry *__d_obtain_alias(struct    2064 static struct dentry *__d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode, bool disconnected)
1943 {                                                2065 {
1944         struct super_block *sb;               !! 2066         struct dentry *tmp;
1945         struct dentry *new, *res;             !! 2067         struct dentry *res;
1946                                                  2068 
1947         if (!inode)                              2069         if (!inode)
1948                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);         2070                 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1949         if (IS_ERR(inode))                       2071         if (IS_ERR(inode))
1950                 return ERR_CAST(inode);          2072                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1951                                                  2073 
1952         sb = inode->i_sb;                     !! 2074         res = d_find_any_alias(inode);
1953                                               << 
1954         res = d_find_any_alias(inode); /* exi << 
1955         if (res)                                 2075         if (res)
1956                 goto out;                     !! 2076                 goto out_iput;
1957                                                  2077 
1958         new = d_alloc_anon(sb);               !! 2078         tmp = d_alloc_anon(inode->i_sb);
1959         if (!new) {                           !! 2079         if (!tmp) {
1960                 res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);          2080                 res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1961                 goto out;                     !! 2081                 goto out_iput;
1962         }                                        2082         }
1963                                                  2083 
1964         security_d_instantiate(new, inode);   !! 2084         return __d_instantiate_anon(tmp, inode, disconnected);
1965         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);            << 
1966         res = __d_find_any_alias(inode); /* r << 
1967         if (likely(!res)) { /* still no alias << 
1968                 unsigned add_flags = d_flags_ << 
1969                                                  2085 
1970                 if (disconnected)             !! 2086 out_iput:
1971                         add_flags |= DCACHE_D << 
1972                                               << 
1973                 spin_lock(&new->d_lock);      << 
1974                 __d_set_inode_and_type(new, i << 
1975                 hlist_add_head(&new->d_u.d_al << 
1976                 if (!disconnected) {          << 
1977                         hlist_bl_lock(&sb->s_ << 
1978                         hlist_bl_add_head(&ne << 
1979                         hlist_bl_unlock(&sb-> << 
1980                 }                             << 
1981                 spin_unlock(&new->d_lock);    << 
1982                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);  << 
1983                 inode = NULL; /* consumed by  << 
1984                 res = new;                    << 
1985         } else {                              << 
1986                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);  << 
1987                 dput(new);                    << 
1988         }                                     << 
1989                                               << 
1990  out:                                         << 
1991         iput(inode);                             2087         iput(inode);
1992         return res;                              2088         return res;
1993 }                                                2089 }
1994                                                  2090 
1995 /**                                              2091 /**
1996  * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a DISCON    2092  * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a DISCONNECTED dentry for a given inode
1997  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for      2093  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
1998  *                                               2094  *
1999  * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting fro    2095  * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or
2000  * similar open by handle operations.  The re    2096  * similar open by handle operations.  The returned dentry may be anonymous,
2001  * or may have a full name (if the inode was     2097  * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache).
2002  *                                               2098  *
2003  * When called on a directory inode, we must     2099  * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever
2004  * has one dentry.  If a dentry is found, tha    2100  * has one dentry.  If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of
2005  * allocating a new one.                         2101  * allocating a new one.
2006  *                                               2102  *
2007  * On successful return, the reference to the    2103  * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
2008  * to the dentry.  In case of an error the re    2104  * to the dentry.  In case of an error the reference on the inode is released.
2009  * To make it easier to use in export operati    2105  * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may
2010  * be passed in and the error will be propaga    2106  * be passed in and the error will be propagated to the return value,
2011  * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-E    2107  * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
2012  */                                              2108  */
2013 struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *i    2109 struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
2014 {                                                2110 {
2015         return __d_obtain_alias(inode, true);    2111         return __d_obtain_alias(inode, true);
2016 }                                                2112 }
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias);                   2113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias);
2018                                                  2114 
2019 /**                                              2115 /**
2020  * d_obtain_root - find or allocate a dentry     2116  * d_obtain_root - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
2021  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for      2117  * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
2022  *                                               2118  *
2023  * Obtain an IS_ROOT dentry for the root of a    2119  * Obtain an IS_ROOT dentry for the root of a filesystem.
2024  *                                               2120  *
2025  * We must ensure that directory inodes only     2121  * We must ensure that directory inodes only ever have one dentry.  If a
2026  * dentry is found, that is returned instead     2122  * dentry is found, that is returned instead of allocating a new one.
2027  *                                               2123  *
2028  * On successful return, the reference to the    2124  * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
2029  * to the dentry.  In case of an error the re    2125  * to the dentry.  In case of an error the reference on the inode is
2030  * released.  A %NULL or IS_ERR inode may be     2126  * released.  A %NULL or IS_ERR inode may be passed in and will be the
2031  * error will be propagate to the return valu    2127  * error will be propagate to the return value, with a %NULL @inode
2032  * replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).                 2128  * replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
2033  */                                              2129  */
2034 struct dentry *d_obtain_root(struct inode *in    2130 struct dentry *d_obtain_root(struct inode *inode)
2035 {                                                2131 {
2036         return __d_obtain_alias(inode, false)    2132         return __d_obtain_alias(inode, false);
2037 }                                                2133 }
2038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_root);                    2134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_root);
2039                                                  2135 
2040 /**                                              2136 /**
2041  * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry w    2137  * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name
2042  * @inode:  the inode case-insensitive lookup    2138  * @inode:  the inode case-insensitive lookup has found
2043  * @dentry: the negative dentry that was pass    2139  * @dentry: the negative dentry that was passed to the parent's lookup func
2044  * @name:   the case-exact name to be associa    2140  * @name:   the case-exact name to be associated with the returned dentry
2045  *                                               2141  *
2046  * This is to avoid filling the dcache with c    2142  * This is to avoid filling the dcache with case-insensitive names to the
2047  * same inode, only the actual correct case i    2143  * same inode, only the actual correct case is stored in the dcache for
2048  * case-insensitive filesystems.                 2144  * case-insensitive filesystems.
2049  *                                               2145  *
2050  * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if !! 2146  * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if the the case-exact dentry
2051  * already exists in the dcache, use it and r !! 2147  * already exists in in the dcache, use it and return it.
2052  *                                               2148  *
2053  * If no entry exists with the exact case nam    2149  * If no entry exists with the exact case name, allocate new dentry with
2054  * the exact case, and return the spliced ent    2150  * the exact case, and return the spliced entry.
2055  */                                              2151  */
2056 struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry    2152 struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
2057                         struct qstr *name)       2153                         struct qstr *name)
2058 {                                                2154 {
2059         struct dentry *found, *res;              2155         struct dentry *found, *res;
2060                                                  2156 
2061         /*                                       2157         /*
2062          * First check if a dentry matching t    2158          * First check if a dentry matching the name already exists,
2063          * if not go ahead and create it now.    2159          * if not go ahead and create it now.
2064          */                                      2160          */
2065         found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_p    2161         found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_parent, name);
2066         if (found) {                             2162         if (found) {
2067                 iput(inode);                     2163                 iput(inode);
2068                 return found;                    2164                 return found;
2069         }                                        2165         }
2070         if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {               2166         if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
2071                 found = d_alloc_parallel(dent    2167                 found = d_alloc_parallel(dentry->d_parent, name,
2072                                         dentr    2168                                         dentry->d_wait);
2073                 if (IS_ERR(found) || !d_in_lo    2169                 if (IS_ERR(found) || !d_in_lookup(found)) {
2074                         iput(inode);             2170                         iput(inode);
2075                         return found;            2171                         return found;
2076                 }                                2172                 }
2077         } else {                                 2173         } else {
2078                 found = d_alloc(dentry->d_par    2174                 found = d_alloc(dentry->d_parent, name);
2079                 if (!found) {                    2175                 if (!found) {
2080                         iput(inode);             2176                         iput(inode);
2081                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOME    2177                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2082                 }                                2178                 } 
2083         }                                        2179         }
2084         res = d_splice_alias(inode, found);      2180         res = d_splice_alias(inode, found);
2085         if (res) {                               2181         if (res) {
2086                 d_lookup_done(found);         << 
2087                 dput(found);                     2182                 dput(found);
2088                 return res;                      2183                 return res;
2089         }                                        2184         }
2090         return found;                            2185         return found;
2091 }                                                2186 }
2092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);                         2187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
2093                                                  2188 
2094 /**                                           !! 2189 
2095  * d_same_name - compare dentry name with cas !! 2190 static inline bool d_same_name(const struct dentry *dentry,
2096  * @parent: parent dentry                     !! 2191                                 const struct dentry *parent,
2097  * @dentry: the negative dentry that was pass !! 2192                                 const struct qstr *name)
2098  * @name:   the case-exact name to be associa << 
2099  *                                            << 
2100  * Return: true if names are same, or false   << 
2101  */                                           << 
2102 bool d_same_name(const struct dentry *dentry, << 
2103                  const struct qstr *name)     << 
2104 {                                                2193 {
2105         if (likely(!(parent->d_flags & DCACHE    2194         if (likely(!(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE))) {
2106                 if (dentry->d_name.len != nam    2195                 if (dentry->d_name.len != name->len)
2107                         return false;            2196                         return false;
2108                 return dentry_cmp(dentry, nam    2197                 return dentry_cmp(dentry, name->name, name->len) == 0;
2109         }                                        2198         }
2110         return parent->d_op->d_compare(dentry    2199         return parent->d_op->d_compare(dentry,
2111                                        dentry    2200                                        dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
2112                                        name)     2201                                        name) == 0;
2113 }                                                2202 }
2114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_same_name);               << 
2115                                               << 
2116 /*                                            << 
2117  * This is __d_lookup_rcu() when the parent d << 
2118  * DCACHE_OP_COMPARE, which makes things much << 
2119  */                                           << 
2120 static noinline struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu << 
2121         const struct dentry *parent,          << 
2122         const struct qstr *name,              << 
2123         unsigned *seqp)                       << 
2124 {                                             << 
2125         u64 hashlen = name->hash_len;         << 
2126         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hash << 
2127         struct hlist_bl_node *node;           << 
2128         struct dentry *dentry;                << 
2129                                               << 
2130         hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, n << 
2131                 int tlen;                     << 
2132                 const char *tname;            << 
2133                 unsigned seq;                 << 
2134                                               << 
2135 seqretry:                                     << 
2136                 seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&den << 
2137                 if (dentry->d_parent != paren << 
2138                         continue;             << 
2139                 if (d_unhashed(dentry))       << 
2140                         continue;             << 
2141                 if (dentry->d_name.hash != ha << 
2142                         continue;             << 
2143                 tlen = dentry->d_name.len;    << 
2144                 tname = dentry->d_name.name;  << 
2145                 /* we want a consistent (name << 
2146                 if (read_seqcount_retry(&dent << 
2147                         cpu_relax();          << 
2148                         goto seqretry;        << 
2149                 }                             << 
2150                 if (parent->d_op->d_compare(d << 
2151                         continue;             << 
2152                 *seqp = seq;                  << 
2153                 return dentry;                << 
2154         }                                     << 
2155         return NULL;                          << 
2156 }                                             << 
2157                                                  2203 
2158 /**                                              2204 /**
2159  * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy    2205  * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free)
2160  * @parent: parent dentry                        2206  * @parent: parent dentry
2161  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find           2207  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
2162  * @seqp: returns d_seq value at the point wh    2208  * @seqp: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found
2163  * Returns: dentry, or NULL                      2209  * Returns: dentry, or NULL
2164  *                                               2210  *
2165  * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup functi    2211  * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name
2166  * resolution (store-free path walking) desig    2212  * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in
2167  * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.    2213  * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.
2168  *                                               2214  *
2169  * This is not to be used outside core vfs.      2215  * This is not to be used outside core vfs.
2170  *                                               2216  *
2171  * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-wa    2217  * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock
2172  * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned    2218  * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into
2173  * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq s    2219  * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq
2174  * returned here.                                2220  * returned here.
2175  *                                               2221  *
                                                   >> 2222  * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the d_rcu_to_refcount
                                                   >> 2223  * function.
                                                   >> 2224  *
2176  * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be calle    2225  * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of
2177  * the returned dentry, so long as its parent    2226  * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the
2178  * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking     2227  * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks
2179  * is formed, giving integrity down the path     2228  * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk.
2180  *                                               2229  *
2181  * NOTE! The caller *has* to check the result    2230  * NOTE! The caller *has* to check the resulting dentry against the sequence
2182  * number we've returned before using any of     2231  * number we've returned before using any of the resulting dentry state!
2183  */                                              2232  */
2184 struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct de    2233 struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
2185                                 const struct     2234                                 const struct qstr *name,
2186                                 unsigned *seq    2235                                 unsigned *seqp)
2187 {                                                2236 {
2188         u64 hashlen = name->hash_len;            2237         u64 hashlen = name->hash_len;
2189         const unsigned char *str = name->name    2238         const unsigned char *str = name->name;
2190         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hash !! 2239         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hashlen_hash(hashlen));
2191         struct hlist_bl_node *node;              2240         struct hlist_bl_node *node;
2192         struct dentry *dentry;                   2241         struct dentry *dentry;
2193                                                  2242 
2194         /*                                       2243         /*
2195          * Note: There is significant duplica    2244          * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
2196          * required to prevent single threade    2245          * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
2197          * especially on architectures where     2246          * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
2198          * Keep the two functions in sync.       2247          * Keep the two functions in sync.
2199          */                                      2248          */
2200                                                  2249 
2201         if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE << 
2202                 return __d_lookup_rcu_op_comp << 
2203                                               << 
2204         /*                                       2250         /*
2205          * The hash list is protected using R    2251          * The hash list is protected using RCU.
2206          *                                       2252          *
2207          * Carefully use d_seq when comparing    2253          * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid
2208          * races with d_move().                  2254          * races with d_move().
2209          *                                       2255          *
2210          * It is possible that concurrent ren    2256          * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
2211          * walk here and result in missing ou    2257          * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
2212          * false-negative result. d_lookup()     2258          * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
2213          * renames using rename_lock seqlock.    2259          * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
2214          *                                       2260          *
2215          * See Documentation/filesystems/path    2261          * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
2216          */                                      2262          */
2217         hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, n    2263         hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
2218                 unsigned seq;                    2264                 unsigned seq;
2219                                                  2265 
                                                   >> 2266 seqretry:
2220                 /*                               2267                 /*
2221                  * The dentry sequence count     2268                  * The dentry sequence count protects us from concurrent
2222                  * renames, and thus protects    2269                  * renames, and thus protects parent and name fields.
2223                  *                               2270                  *
2224                  * The caller must perform a     2271                  * The caller must perform a seqcount check in order
2225                  * to do anything useful with    2272                  * to do anything useful with the returned dentry.
2226                  *                               2273                  *
2227                  * NOTE! We do a "raw" seqcou    2274                  * NOTE! We do a "raw" seqcount_begin here. That means that
2228                  * we don't wait for the sequ    2275                  * we don't wait for the sequence count to stabilize if it
2229                  * is in the middle of a sequ    2276                  * is in the middle of a sequence change. If we do the slow
2230                  * dentry compare, we will do    2277                  * dentry compare, we will do seqretries until it is stable,
2231                  * and if we end up with a su    2278                  * and if we end up with a successful lookup, we actually
2232                  * want to exit RCU lookup an    2279                  * want to exit RCU lookup anyway.
2233                  *                               2280                  *
2234                  * Note that raw_seqcount_beg    2281                  * Note that raw_seqcount_begin still *does* smp_rmb(), so
2235                  * we are still guaranteed NU    2282                  * we are still guaranteed NUL-termination of ->d_name.name.
2236                  */                              2283                  */
2237                 seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&den    2284                 seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
2238                 if (dentry->d_parent != paren    2285                 if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
2239                         continue;                2286                         continue;
2240                 if (d_unhashed(dentry))          2287                 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
2241                         continue;                2288                         continue;
2242                 if (dentry->d_name.hash_len ! !! 2289 
2243                         continue;             !! 2290                 if (unlikely(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE)) {
2244                 if (dentry_cmp(dentry, str, h !! 2291                         int tlen;
2245                         continue;             !! 2292                         const char *tname;
                                                   >> 2293                         if (dentry->d_name.hash != hashlen_hash(hashlen))
                                                   >> 2294                                 continue;
                                                   >> 2295                         tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
                                                   >> 2296                         tname = dentry->d_name.name;
                                                   >> 2297                         /* we want a consistent (name,len) pair */
                                                   >> 2298                         if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
                                                   >> 2299                                 cpu_relax();
                                                   >> 2300                                 goto seqretry;
                                                   >> 2301                         }
                                                   >> 2302                         if (parent->d_op->d_compare(dentry,
                                                   >> 2303                                                     tlen, tname, name) != 0)
                                                   >> 2304                                 continue;
                                                   >> 2305                 } else {
                                                   >> 2306                         if (dentry->d_name.hash_len != hashlen)
                                                   >> 2307                                 continue;
                                                   >> 2308                         if (dentry_cmp(dentry, str, hashlen_len(hashlen)) != 0)
                                                   >> 2309                                 continue;
                                                   >> 2310                 }
2246                 *seqp = seq;                     2311                 *seqp = seq;
2247                 return dentry;                   2312                 return dentry;
2248         }                                        2313         }
2249         return NULL;                             2314         return NULL;
2250 }                                                2315 }
2251                                                  2316 
2252 /**                                              2317 /**
2253  * d_lookup - search for a dentry                2318  * d_lookup - search for a dentry
2254  * @parent: parent dentry                        2319  * @parent: parent dentry
2255  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find           2320  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
2256  * Returns: dentry, or NULL                      2321  * Returns: dentry, or NULL
2257  *                                               2322  *
2258  * d_lookup searches the children of the pare    2323  * d_lookup searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in
2259  * question. If the dentry is found its refer    2324  * question. If the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the
2260  * dentry is returned. The caller must use dp    2325  * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has
2261  * finished using it. %NULL is returned if th    2326  * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist.
2262  */                                              2327  */
2263 struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *    2328 struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name)
2264 {                                                2329 {
2265         struct dentry *dentry;                   2330         struct dentry *dentry;
2266         unsigned seq;                            2331         unsigned seq;
2267                                                  2332 
2268         do {                                     2333         do {
2269                 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_l    2334                 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
2270                 dentry = __d_lookup(parent, n    2335                 dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name);
2271                 if (dentry)                      2336                 if (dentry)
2272                         break;                   2337                         break;
2273         } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock,     2338         } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
2274         return dentry;                           2339         return dentry;
2275 }                                                2340 }
2276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);                         2341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
2277                                                  2342 
2278 /**                                              2343 /**
2279  * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)       2344  * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)
2280  * @parent: parent dentry                        2345  * @parent: parent dentry
2281  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find           2346  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
2282  * Returns: dentry, or NULL                      2347  * Returns: dentry, or NULL
2283  *                                               2348  *
2284  * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it ma    2349  * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it may (rarely) return a
2285  * false-negative result due to unrelated ren    2350  * false-negative result due to unrelated rename activity.
2286  *                                               2351  *
2287  * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding     2352  * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding rename_lock read seqlock,
2288  * however it must be used carefully, eg. wit    2353  * however it must be used carefully, eg. with a following d_lookup in
2289  * the case of failure.                          2354  * the case of failure.
2290  *                                               2355  *
2291  * __d_lookup callers must be commented.         2356  * __d_lookup callers must be commented.
2292  */                                              2357  */
2293 struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry    2358 struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *parent, const struct qstr *name)
2294 {                                                2359 {
2295         unsigned int hash = name->hash;          2360         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
2296         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hash    2361         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(hash);
2297         struct hlist_bl_node *node;              2362         struct hlist_bl_node *node;
2298         struct dentry *found = NULL;             2363         struct dentry *found = NULL;
2299         struct dentry *dentry;                   2364         struct dentry *dentry;
2300                                                  2365 
2301         /*                                       2366         /*
2302          * Note: There is significant duplica    2367          * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
2303          * required to prevent single threade    2368          * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
2304          * especially on architectures where     2369          * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
2305          * Keep the two functions in sync.       2370          * Keep the two functions in sync.
2306          */                                      2371          */
2307                                                  2372 
2308         /*                                       2373         /*
2309          * The hash list is protected using R    2374          * The hash list is protected using RCU.
2310          *                                       2375          *
2311          * Take d_lock when comparing a candi    2376          * Take d_lock when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid races
2312          * with d_move().                        2377          * with d_move().
2313          *                                       2378          *
2314          * It is possible that concurrent ren    2379          * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
2315          * walk here and result in missing ou    2380          * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
2316          * false-negative result. d_lookup()     2381          * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
2317          * renames using rename_lock seqlock.    2382          * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
2318          *                                       2383          *
2319          * See Documentation/filesystems/path    2384          * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
2320          */                                      2385          */
2321         rcu_read_lock();                         2386         rcu_read_lock();
2322                                                  2387         
2323         hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, n    2388         hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
2324                                                  2389 
2325                 if (dentry->d_name.hash != ha    2390                 if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
2326                         continue;                2391                         continue;
2327                                                  2392 
2328                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);      2393                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2329                 if (dentry->d_parent != paren    2394                 if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
2330                         goto next;               2395                         goto next;
2331                 if (d_unhashed(dentry))          2396                 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
2332                         goto next;               2397                         goto next;
2333                                                  2398 
2334                 if (!d_same_name(dentry, pare    2399                 if (!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name))
2335                         goto next;               2400                         goto next;
2336                                                  2401 
2337                 dentry->d_lockref.count++;       2402                 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
2338                 found = dentry;                  2403                 found = dentry;
2339                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    2404                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2340                 break;                           2405                 break;
2341 next:                                            2406 next:
2342                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    2407                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2343         }                                        2408         }
2344         rcu_read_unlock();                       2409         rcu_read_unlock();
2345                                                  2410 
2346         return found;                            2411         return found;
2347 }                                                2412 }
2348                                                  2413 
2349 /**                                              2414 /**
2350  * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then sea    2415  * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry
2351  * @dir: Directory to search in                  2416  * @dir: Directory to search in
2352  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find           2417  * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
2353  *                                               2418  *
2354  * On lookup failure NULL is returned; on bad    2419  * On lookup failure NULL is returned; on bad name - ERR_PTR(-error)
2355  */                                              2420  */
2356 struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentr    2421 struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
2357 {                                                2422 {
2358         /*                                       2423         /*
2359          * Check for a fs-specific hash funct    2424          * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must
2360          * calculate the standard hash first,    2425          * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash()
2361          * routine may choose to leave the ha    2426          * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
2362          */                                      2427          */
2363         name->hash = full_name_hash(dir, name    2428         name->hash = full_name_hash(dir, name->name, name->len);
2364         if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {     2429         if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {
2365                 int err = dir->d_op->d_hash(d    2430                 int err = dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, name);
2366                 if (unlikely(err < 0))           2431                 if (unlikely(err < 0))
2367                         return ERR_PTR(err);     2432                         return ERR_PTR(err);
2368         }                                        2433         }
2369         return d_lookup(dir, name);              2434         return d_lookup(dir, name);
2370 }                                                2435 }
2371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_hash_and_lookup);                2436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_hash_and_lookup);
2372                                                  2437 
2373 /*                                               2438 /*
2374  * When a file is deleted, we have two option    2439  * When a file is deleted, we have two options:
2375  * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry     2440  * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry
2376  * - unhash this dentry and free it.             2441  * - unhash this dentry and free it.
2377  *                                               2442  *
2378  * Usually, we want to just turn this into       2443  * Usually, we want to just turn this into
2379  * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is     2444  * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is
2380  * currently using the dentry or the inode       2445  * currently using the dentry or the inode
2381  * we can't do that and we fall back on remov    2446  * we can't do that and we fall back on removing
2382  * it from the hash queues and waiting for       2447  * it from the hash queues and waiting for
2383  * it to be deleted later when it has no user    2448  * it to be deleted later when it has no users
2384  */                                              2449  */
2385                                                  2450  
2386 /**                                              2451 /**
2387  * d_delete - delete a dentry                    2452  * d_delete - delete a dentry
2388  * @dentry: The dentry to delete                 2453  * @dentry: The dentry to delete
2389  *                                               2454  *
2390  * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if     2455  * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise
2391  * remove it from the hash queues so it can b    2456  * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later
2392  */                                              2457  */
2393                                                  2458  
2394 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)            2459 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
2395 {                                                2460 {
2396         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode    2461         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2397                                                  2462 
2398         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);               2463         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2399         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);              2464         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2400         /*                                       2465         /*
2401          * Are we the only user?                 2466          * Are we the only user?
2402          */                                      2467          */
2403         if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) {      2468         if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) {
2404                 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CA    2469                 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
2405                 dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);     2470                 dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
2406         } else {                                 2471         } else {
2407                 __d_drop(dentry);                2472                 __d_drop(dentry);
2408                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    2473                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2409                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);     2474                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2410         }                                        2475         }
2411 }                                                2476 }
2412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);                         2477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
2413                                                  2478 
2414 static void __d_rehash(struct dentry *entry)     2479 static void __d_rehash(struct dentry *entry)
2415 {                                                2480 {
2416         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(entr    2481         struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(entry->d_name.hash);
2417                                                  2482 
2418         hlist_bl_lock(b);                        2483         hlist_bl_lock(b);
2419         hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash,    2484         hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
2420         hlist_bl_unlock(b);                      2485         hlist_bl_unlock(b);
2421 }                                                2486 }
2422                                                  2487 
2423 /**                                              2488 /**
2424  * d_rehash     - add an entry back to the ha    2489  * d_rehash     - add an entry back to the hash
2425  * @entry: dentry to add to the hash             2490  * @entry: dentry to add to the hash
2426  *                                               2491  *
2427  * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its    2492  * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name.
2428  */                                              2493  */
2429                                                  2494  
2430 void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)             2495 void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
2431 {                                                2496 {
2432         spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);               2497         spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
2433         __d_rehash(entry);                       2498         __d_rehash(entry);
2434         spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);             2499         spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
2435 }                                                2500 }
2436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);                         2501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
2437                                                  2502 
2438 static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct i    2503 static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir)
2439 {                                                2504 {
2440         preempt_disable_nested();             !! 2505 
2441         for (;;) {                               2506         for (;;) {
2442                 unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq;     2507                 unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq;
2443                 if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir-    2508                 if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
2444                         return n;                2509                         return n;
2445                 cpu_relax();                     2510                 cpu_relax();
2446         }                                        2511         }
2447 }                                                2512 }
2448                                                  2513 
2449 static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode * !! 2514 static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode *dir, unsigned n)
2450                                wait_queue_hea << 
2451 {                                                2515 {
2452         smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n     2516         smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n + 2);
2453         preempt_enable_nested();              << 
2454         wake_up_all(d_wait);                  << 
2455 }                                                2517 }
2456                                                  2518 
2457 static void d_wait_lookup(struct dentry *dent    2519 static void d_wait_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
2458 {                                                2520 {
2459         if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {               2521         if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
2460                 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, curre    2522                 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
2461                 add_wait_queue(dentry->d_wait    2523                 add_wait_queue(dentry->d_wait, &wait);
2462                 do {                             2524                 do {
2463                         set_current_state(TAS    2525                         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
2464                         spin_unlock(&dentry->    2526                         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2465                         schedule();              2527                         schedule();
2466                         spin_lock(&dentry->d_    2528                         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2467                 } while (d_in_lookup(dentry))    2529                 } while (d_in_lookup(dentry));
2468         }                                        2530         }
2469 }                                                2531 }
2470                                                  2532 
2471 struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry    2533 struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent,
2472                                 const struct     2534                                 const struct qstr *name,
2473                                 wait_queue_he    2535                                 wait_queue_head_t *wq)
2474 {                                                2536 {
2475         unsigned int hash = name->hash;          2537         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
2476         struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_h    2538         struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(parent, hash);
2477         struct hlist_bl_node *node;              2539         struct hlist_bl_node *node;
2478         struct dentry *new = d_alloc(parent,     2540         struct dentry *new = d_alloc(parent, name);
2479         struct dentry *dentry;                   2541         struct dentry *dentry;
2480         unsigned seq, r_seq, d_seq;              2542         unsigned seq, r_seq, d_seq;
2481                                                  2543 
2482         if (unlikely(!new))                      2544         if (unlikely(!new))
2483                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);         2545                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2484                                                  2546 
2485 retry:                                           2547 retry:
2486         rcu_read_lock();                         2548         rcu_read_lock();
2487         seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_ino    2549         seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq);
2488         r_seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);     2550         r_seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
2489         dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name,    2551         dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &d_seq);
2490         if (unlikely(dentry)) {                  2552         if (unlikely(dentry)) {
2491                 if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&de    2553                 if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) {
2492                         rcu_read_unlock();       2554                         rcu_read_unlock();
2493                         goto retry;              2555                         goto retry;
2494                 }                                2556                 }
2495                 if (read_seqcount_retry(&dent    2557                 if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, d_seq)) {
2496                         rcu_read_unlock();       2558                         rcu_read_unlock();
2497                         dput(dentry);            2559                         dput(dentry);
2498                         goto retry;              2560                         goto retry;
2499                 }                                2561                 }
2500                 rcu_read_unlock();               2562                 rcu_read_unlock();
2501                 dput(new);                       2563                 dput(new);
2502                 return dentry;                   2564                 return dentry;
2503         }                                        2565         }
2504         if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&rename_lo    2566         if (unlikely(read_seqretry(&rename_lock, r_seq))) {
2505                 rcu_read_unlock();               2567                 rcu_read_unlock();
2506                 goto retry;                      2568                 goto retry;
2507         }                                        2569         }
2508                                                  2570 
2509         if (unlikely(seq & 1)) {                 2571         if (unlikely(seq & 1)) {
2510                 rcu_read_unlock();               2572                 rcu_read_unlock();
2511                 goto retry;                      2573                 goto retry;
2512         }                                        2574         }
2513                                                  2575 
2514         hlist_bl_lock(b);                        2576         hlist_bl_lock(b);
2515         if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inod    2577         if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq) != seq)) {
2516                 hlist_bl_unlock(b);              2578                 hlist_bl_unlock(b);
2517                 rcu_read_unlock();               2579                 rcu_read_unlock();
2518                 goto retry;                      2580                 goto retry;
2519         }                                        2581         }
2520         /*                                       2582         /*
2521          * No changes for the parent since th    2583          * No changes for the parent since the beginning of d_lookup().
2522          * Since all removals from the chain     2584          * Since all removals from the chain happen with hlist_bl_lock(),
2523          * any potential in-lookup matches ar    2585          * any potential in-lookup matches are going to stay here until
2524          * we unlock the chain.  All fields a    2586          * we unlock the chain.  All fields are stable in everything
2525          * we encounter.                         2587          * we encounter.
2526          */                                      2588          */
2527         hlist_bl_for_each_entry(dentry, node,    2589         hlist_bl_for_each_entry(dentry, node, b, d_u.d_in_lookup_hash) {
2528                 if (dentry->d_name.hash != ha    2590                 if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
2529                         continue;                2591                         continue;
2530                 if (dentry->d_parent != paren    2592                 if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
2531                         continue;                2593                         continue;
2532                 if (!d_same_name(dentry, pare    2594                 if (!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name))
2533                         continue;                2595                         continue;
2534                 hlist_bl_unlock(b);              2596                 hlist_bl_unlock(b);
2535                 /* now we can try to grab a r    2597                 /* now we can try to grab a reference */
2536                 if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&de    2598                 if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref)) {
2537                         rcu_read_unlock();       2599                         rcu_read_unlock();
2538                         goto retry;              2600                         goto retry;
2539                 }                                2601                 }
2540                                                  2602 
2541                 rcu_read_unlock();               2603                 rcu_read_unlock();
2542                 /*                               2604                 /*
2543                  * somebody is likely to be s    2605                  * somebody is likely to be still doing lookup for it;
2544                  * wait for them to finish       2606                  * wait for them to finish
2545                  */                              2607                  */
2546                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);      2608                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2547                 d_wait_lookup(dentry);           2609                 d_wait_lookup(dentry);
2548                 /*                               2610                 /*
2549                  * it's not in-lookup anymore    2611                  * it's not in-lookup anymore; in principle we should repeat
2550                  * everything from dcache loo    2612                  * everything from dcache lookup, but it's likely to be what
2551                  * d_lookup() would've found     2613                  * d_lookup() would've found anyway.  If it is, just return it;
2552                  * otherwise we really have t    2614                  * otherwise we really have to repeat the whole thing.
2553                  */                              2615                  */
2554                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.h    2616                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_name.hash != hash))
2555                         goto mismatch;           2617                         goto mismatch;
2556                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_parent    2618                 if (unlikely(dentry->d_parent != parent))
2557                         goto mismatch;           2619                         goto mismatch;
2558                 if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentr    2620                 if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
2559                         goto mismatch;           2621                         goto mismatch;
2560                 if (unlikely(!d_same_name(den    2622                 if (unlikely(!d_same_name(dentry, parent, name)))
2561                         goto mismatch;           2623                         goto mismatch;
2562                 /* OK, it *is* a hashed match    2624                 /* OK, it *is* a hashed match; return it */
2563                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);    2625                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2564                 dput(new);                       2626                 dput(new);
2565                 return dentry;                   2627                 return dentry;
2566         }                                        2628         }
2567         rcu_read_unlock();                       2629         rcu_read_unlock();
2568         /* we can't take ->d_lock here; it's     2630         /* we can't take ->d_lock here; it's OK, though. */
2569         new->d_flags |= DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;       2631         new->d_flags |= DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
2570         new->d_wait = wq;                        2632         new->d_wait = wq;
2571         hlist_bl_add_head(&new->d_u.d_in_look !! 2633         hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&new->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash, b);
2572         hlist_bl_unlock(b);                      2634         hlist_bl_unlock(b);
2573         return new;                              2635         return new;
2574 mismatch:                                        2636 mismatch:
2575         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            2637         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2576         dput(dentry);                            2638         dput(dentry);
2577         goto retry;                              2639         goto retry;
2578 }                                                2640 }
2579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_parallel);                 2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_parallel);
2580                                                  2642 
2581 /*                                            !! 2643 void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry)
2582  * - Unhash the dentry                        << 
2583  * - Retrieve and clear the waitqueue head in << 
2584  * - Return the waitqueue head                << 
2585  */                                           << 
2586 static wait_queue_head_t *__d_lookup_unhash(s << 
2587 {                                                2644 {
2588         wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;            !! 2645         struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(dentry->d_parent,
2589         struct hlist_bl_head *b;              !! 2646                                                  dentry->d_name.hash);
2590                                               << 
2591         lockdep_assert_held(&dentry->d_lock); << 
2592                                               << 
2593         b = in_lookup_hash(dentry->d_parent,  << 
2594         hlist_bl_lock(b);                        2647         hlist_bl_lock(b);
2595         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP    2648         dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
2596         __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_u.d_in_look    2649         __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash);
2597         d_wait = dentry->d_wait;              !! 2650         wake_up_all(dentry->d_wait);
2598         dentry->d_wait = NULL;                   2651         dentry->d_wait = NULL;
2599         hlist_bl_unlock(b);                      2652         hlist_bl_unlock(b);
2600         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias)    2653         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);
2601         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);          2654         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
2602         return d_wait;                        << 
2603 }                                                2655 }
2604                                               !! 2656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_lookup_done);
2605 void __d_lookup_unhash_wake(struct dentry *de << 
2606 {                                             << 
2607         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);           << 
2608         wake_up_all(__d_lookup_unhash(dentry) << 
2609         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);         << 
2610 }                                             << 
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_lookup_unhash_wake);        << 
2612                                                  2657 
2613 /* inode->i_lock held if inode is non-NULL */    2658 /* inode->i_lock held if inode is non-NULL */
2614                                                  2659 
2615 static inline void __d_add(struct dentry *den    2660 static inline void __d_add(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
2616 {                                                2661 {
2617         wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;            << 
2618         struct inode *dir = NULL;                2662         struct inode *dir = NULL;
2619         unsigned n;                              2663         unsigned n;
2620         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);              2664         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2621         if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) {     2665         if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) {
2622                 dir = dentry->d_parent->d_ino    2666                 dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
2623                 n = start_dir_add(dir);          2667                 n = start_dir_add(dir);
2624                 d_wait = __d_lookup_unhash(de !! 2668                 __d_lookup_done(dentry);
2625         }                                        2669         }
2626         if (inode) {                             2670         if (inode) {
2627                 unsigned add_flags = d_flags_    2671                 unsigned add_flags = d_flags_for_inode(inode);
2628                 hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d    2672                 hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_u.d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
2629                 raw_write_seqcount_begin(&den    2673                 raw_write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
2630                 __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry    2674                 __d_set_inode_and_type(dentry, inode, add_flags);
2631                 raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentr    2675                 raw_write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
2632                 fsnotify_update_flags(dentry)    2676                 fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
2633         }                                        2677         }
2634         __d_rehash(dentry);                      2678         __d_rehash(dentry);
2635         if (dir)                                 2679         if (dir)
2636                 end_dir_add(dir, n, d_wait);  !! 2680                 end_dir_add(dir, n);
2637         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            2681         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2638         if (inode)                               2682         if (inode)
2639                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);     2683                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2640 }                                                2684 }
2641                                                  2685 
2642 /**                                              2686 /**
2643  * d_add - add dentry to hash queues             2687  * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
2644  * @entry: dentry to add                         2688  * @entry: dentry to add
2645  * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry    2689  * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
2646  *                                               2690  *
2647  * This adds the entry to the hash queues and    2691  * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
2648  * The entry was actually filled in earlier d    2692  * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
2649  */                                              2693  */
2650                                                  2694 
2651 void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode    2695 void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
2652 {                                                2696 {
2653         if (inode) {                             2697         if (inode) {
2654                 security_d_instantiate(entry,    2698                 security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
2655                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);       2699                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2656         }                                        2700         }
2657         __d_add(entry, inode);                   2701         __d_add(entry, inode);
2658 }                                                2702 }
2659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add);                            2703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add);
2660                                                  2704 
2661 /**                                              2705 /**
2662  * d_exact_alias - find and hash an exact unh    2706  * d_exact_alias - find and hash an exact unhashed alias
2663  * @entry: dentry to add                         2707  * @entry: dentry to add
2664  * @inode: The inode to go with this dentry      2708  * @inode: The inode to go with this dentry
2665  *                                               2709  *
2666  * If an unhashed dentry with the same name/p    2710  * If an unhashed dentry with the same name/parent and desired
2667  * inode already exists, hash and return it.     2711  * inode already exists, hash and return it.  Otherwise, return
2668  * NULL.                                         2712  * NULL.
2669  *                                               2713  *
2670  * Parent directory should be locked.            2714  * Parent directory should be locked.
2671  */                                              2715  */
2672 struct dentry *d_exact_alias(struct dentry *e    2716 struct dentry *d_exact_alias(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
2673 {                                                2717 {
2674         struct dentry *alias;                    2718         struct dentry *alias;
2675         unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.has    2719         unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
2676                                                  2720 
2677         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);               2721         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2678         hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i    2722         hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
2679                 /*                               2723                 /*
2680                  * Don't need alias->d_lock h    2724                  * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with
2681                  * d_parent == entry->d_paren    2725                  * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or
2682                  * parent changes, because th    2726                  * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held.
2683                  */                              2727                  */
2684                 if (alias->d_name.hash != has    2728                 if (alias->d_name.hash != hash)
2685                         continue;                2729                         continue;
2686                 if (alias->d_parent != entry-    2730                 if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent)
2687                         continue;                2731                         continue;
2688                 if (!d_same_name(alias, entry    2732                 if (!d_same_name(alias, entry->d_parent, &entry->d_name))
2689                         continue;                2733                         continue;
2690                 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);       2734                 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
2691                 if (!d_unhashed(alias)) {        2735                 if (!d_unhashed(alias)) {
2692                         spin_unlock(&alias->d    2736                         spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
2693                         alias = NULL;            2737                         alias = NULL;
2694                 } else {                         2738                 } else {
2695                         dget_dlock(alias);    !! 2739                         __dget_dlock(alias);
2696                         __d_rehash(alias);       2740                         __d_rehash(alias);
2697                         spin_unlock(&alias->d    2741                         spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
2698                 }                                2742                 }
2699                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);     2743                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2700                 return alias;                    2744                 return alias;
2701         }                                        2745         }
2702         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);             2746         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2703         return NULL;                             2747         return NULL;
2704 }                                                2748 }
2705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_exact_alias);                    2749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_exact_alias);
2706                                                  2750 
2707 static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry,    2751 static void swap_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
2708 {                                                2752 {
2709         if (unlikely(dname_external(target)))    2753         if (unlikely(dname_external(target))) {
2710                 if (unlikely(dname_external(d    2754                 if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
2711                         /*                       2755                         /*
2712                          * Both external: swa    2756                          * Both external: swap the pointers
2713                          */                      2757                          */
2714                         swap(target->d_name.n    2758                         swap(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
2715                 } else {                         2759                 } else {
2716                         /*                       2760                         /*
2717                          * dentry:internal, t    2761                          * dentry:internal, target:external.  Steal target's
2718                          * storage and make t    2762                          * storage and make target internal.
2719                          */                      2763                          */
2720                         memcpy(target->d_inam    2764                         memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name,
2721                                         dentr    2765                                         dentry->d_name.len + 1);
2722                         dentry->d_name.name =    2766                         dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name;
2723                         target->d_name.name =    2767                         target->d_name.name = target->d_iname;
2724                 }                                2768                 }
2725         } else {                                 2769         } else {
2726                 if (unlikely(dname_external(d    2770                 if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry))) {
2727                         /*                       2771                         /*
2728                          * dentry:external, t    2772                          * dentry:external, target:internal.  Give dentry's
2729                          * storage to target     2773                          * storage to target and make dentry internal
2730                          */                      2774                          */
2731                         memcpy(dentry->d_inam    2775                         memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
2732                                         targe    2776                                         target->d_name.len + 1);
2733                         target->d_name.name =    2777                         target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name;
2734                         dentry->d_name.name =    2778                         dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
2735                 } else {                         2779                 } else {
2736                         /*                       2780                         /*
2737                          * Both are internal.    2781                          * Both are internal.
2738                          */                      2782                          */
2739                         unsigned int i;          2783                         unsigned int i;
2740                         BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIG    2784                         BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(DNAME_INLINE_LEN, sizeof(long)));
2741                         for (i = 0; i < DNAME    2785                         for (i = 0; i < DNAME_INLINE_LEN / sizeof(long); i++) {
2742                                 swap(((long *    2786                                 swap(((long *) &dentry->d_iname)[i],
2743                                      ((long *    2787                                      ((long *) &target->d_iname)[i]);
2744                         }                        2788                         }
2745                 }                                2789                 }
2746         }                                        2790         }
2747         swap(dentry->d_name.hash_len, target-    2791         swap(dentry->d_name.hash_len, target->d_name.hash_len);
2748 }                                                2792 }
2749                                                  2793 
2750 static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry,     2794 static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
2751 {                                                2795 {
2752         struct external_name *old_name = NULL    2796         struct external_name *old_name = NULL;
2753         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry)))    2797         if (unlikely(dname_external(dentry)))
2754                 old_name = external_name(dent    2798                 old_name = external_name(dentry);
2755         if (unlikely(dname_external(target)))    2799         if (unlikely(dname_external(target))) {
2756                 atomic_inc(&external_name(tar    2800                 atomic_inc(&external_name(target)->u.count);
2757                 dentry->d_name = target->d_na    2801                 dentry->d_name = target->d_name;
2758         } else {                                 2802         } else {
2759                 memcpy(dentry->d_iname, targe    2803                 memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
2760                                 target->d_nam    2804                                 target->d_name.len + 1);
2761                 dentry->d_name.name = dentry-    2805                 dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
2762                 dentry->d_name.hash_len = tar    2806                 dentry->d_name.hash_len = target->d_name.hash_len;
2763         }                                        2807         }
2764         if (old_name && likely(atomic_dec_and    2808         if (old_name && likely(atomic_dec_and_test(&old_name->u.count)))
2765                 kfree_rcu(old_name, u.head);     2809                 kfree_rcu(old_name, u.head);
2766 }                                                2810 }
2767                                                  2811 
2768 /*                                               2812 /*
2769  * __d_move - move a dentry                      2813  * __d_move - move a dentry
2770  * @dentry: entry to move                        2814  * @dentry: entry to move
2771  * @target: new dentry                           2815  * @target: new dentry
2772  * @exchange: exchange the two dentries          2816  * @exchange: exchange the two dentries
2773  *                                               2817  *
2774  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a    2818  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
2775  * dcache entries should not be moved in this    2819  * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. Caller must hold
2776  * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and    2820  * rename_lock, the i_mutex of the source and target directories,
2777  * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they dif    2821  * and the sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex if they differ. See lock_rename().
2778  */                                              2822  */
2779 static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, s    2823 static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
2780                      bool exchange)              2824                      bool exchange)
2781 {                                                2825 {
2782         struct dentry *old_parent, *p;           2826         struct dentry *old_parent, *p;
2783         wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;            << 
2784         struct inode *dir = NULL;                2827         struct inode *dir = NULL;
2785         unsigned n;                              2828         unsigned n;
2786                                                  2829 
2787         WARN_ON(!dentry->d_inode);               2830         WARN_ON(!dentry->d_inode);
2788         if (WARN_ON(dentry == target))           2831         if (WARN_ON(dentry == target))
2789                 return;                          2832                 return;
2790                                                  2833 
2791         BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));      2834         BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
2792         old_parent = dentry->d_parent;           2835         old_parent = dentry->d_parent;
2793         p = d_ancestor(old_parent, target);      2836         p = d_ancestor(old_parent, target);
2794         if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {                   2837         if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
2795                 BUG_ON(p);                       2838                 BUG_ON(p);
2796                 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->    2839                 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
2797         } else if (!p) {                         2840         } else if (!p) {
2798                 /* target is not a descendent    2841                 /* target is not a descendent of dentry->d_parent */
2799                 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->    2842                 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
2800                 spin_lock_nested(&old_parent-    2843                 spin_lock_nested(&old_parent->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2801         } else {                                 2844         } else {
2802                 BUG_ON(p == dentry);             2845                 BUG_ON(p == dentry);
2803                 spin_lock(&old_parent->d_lock    2846                 spin_lock(&old_parent->d_lock);
2804                 if (p != target)                 2847                 if (p != target)
2805                         spin_lock_nested(&tar    2848                         spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
2806                                         DENTR    2849                                         DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2807         }                                        2850         }
2808         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);    2851         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
2809         spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);    2852         spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
2810                                                  2853 
2811         if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(target))) {     2854         if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(target))) {
2812                 dir = target->d_parent->d_ino    2855                 dir = target->d_parent->d_inode;
2813                 n = start_dir_add(dir);          2856                 n = start_dir_add(dir);
2814                 d_wait = __d_lookup_unhash(ta !! 2857                 __d_lookup_done(target);
2815         }                                        2858         }
2816                                                  2859 
2817         write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);    2860         write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
2818         write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->    2861         write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2819                                                  2862 
2820         /* unhash both */                        2863         /* unhash both */
2821         if (!d_unhashed(dentry))                 2864         if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
2822                 ___d_drop(dentry);               2865                 ___d_drop(dentry);
2823         if (!d_unhashed(target))                 2866         if (!d_unhashed(target))
2824                 ___d_drop(target);               2867                 ___d_drop(target);
2825                                                  2868 
2826         /* ... and switch them in the tree */    2869         /* ... and switch them in the tree */
2827         dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;     2870         dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
2828         if (!exchange) {                         2871         if (!exchange) {
2829                 copy_name(dentry, target);       2872                 copy_name(dentry, target);
2830                 target->d_hash.pprev = NULL;     2873                 target->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
2831                 dentry->d_parent->d_lockref.c    2874                 dentry->d_parent->d_lockref.count++;
2832                 if (dentry != old_parent) /*     2875                 if (dentry != old_parent) /* wasn't IS_ROOT */
2833                         WARN_ON(!--old_parent    2876                         WARN_ON(!--old_parent->d_lockref.count);
2834         } else {                                 2877         } else {
2835                 target->d_parent = old_parent    2878                 target->d_parent = old_parent;
2836                 swap_names(dentry, target);      2879                 swap_names(dentry, target);
2837                 if (!hlist_unhashed(&target-> !! 2880                 list_move(&target->d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
2838                         __hlist_del(&target-> << 
2839                 hlist_add_head(&target->d_sib << 
2840                 __d_rehash(target);              2881                 __d_rehash(target);
2841                 fsnotify_update_flags(target)    2882                 fsnotify_update_flags(target);
2842         }                                        2883         }
2843         if (!hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_sib))  !! 2884         list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
2844                 __hlist_del(&dentry->d_sib);  << 
2845         hlist_add_head(&dentry->d_sib, &dentr << 
2846         __d_rehash(dentry);                      2885         __d_rehash(dentry);
2847         fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);           2886         fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
2848         fscrypt_handle_d_move(dentry);           2887         fscrypt_handle_d_move(dentry);
2849                                                  2888 
2850         write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);      2889         write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
2851         write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);      2890         write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
2852                                                  2891 
2853         if (dir)                                 2892         if (dir)
2854                 end_dir_add(dir, n, d_wait);  !! 2893                 end_dir_add(dir, n);
2855                                                  2894 
2856         if (dentry->d_parent != old_parent)      2895         if (dentry->d_parent != old_parent)
2857                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent    2896                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
2858         if (dentry != old_parent)                2897         if (dentry != old_parent)
2859                 spin_unlock(&old_parent->d_lo    2898                 spin_unlock(&old_parent->d_lock);
2860         spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);            2899         spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
2861         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            2900         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2862 }                                                2901 }
2863                                                  2902 
2864 /*                                               2903 /*
2865  * d_move - move a dentry                        2904  * d_move - move a dentry
2866  * @dentry: entry to move                        2905  * @dentry: entry to move
2867  * @target: new dentry                           2906  * @target: new dentry
2868  *                                               2907  *
2869  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a    2908  * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
2870  * dcache entries should not be moved in this    2909  * dcache entries should not be moved in this way. See the locking
2871  * requirements for __d_move.                    2910  * requirements for __d_move.
2872  */                                              2911  */
2873 void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct den    2912 void d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
2874 {                                                2913 {
2875         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);             2914         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
2876         __d_move(dentry, target, false);         2915         __d_move(dentry, target, false);
2877         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);           2916         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
2878 }                                                2917 }
2879 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);                           2918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
2880                                                  2919 
2881 /*                                               2920 /*
2882  * d_exchange - exchange two dentries            2921  * d_exchange - exchange two dentries
2883  * @dentry1: first dentry                        2922  * @dentry1: first dentry
2884  * @dentry2: second dentry                       2923  * @dentry2: second dentry
2885  */                                              2924  */
2886 void d_exchange(struct dentry *dentry1, struc    2925 void d_exchange(struct dentry *dentry1, struct dentry *dentry2)
2887 {                                                2926 {
2888         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);             2927         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
2889                                                  2928 
2890         WARN_ON(!dentry1->d_inode);              2929         WARN_ON(!dentry1->d_inode);
2891         WARN_ON(!dentry2->d_inode);              2930         WARN_ON(!dentry2->d_inode);
2892         WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry1));               2931         WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry1));
2893         WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry2));               2932         WARN_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry2));
2894                                                  2933 
2895         __d_move(dentry1, dentry2, true);        2934         __d_move(dentry1, dentry2, true);
2896                                                  2935 
2897         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);           2936         write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
2898 }                                                2937 }
2899                                                  2938 
2900 /**                                              2939 /**
2901  * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor           2940  * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor
2902  * @p1: ancestor dentry                          2941  * @p1: ancestor dentry
2903  * @p2: child dentry                             2942  * @p2: child dentry
2904  *                                               2943  *
2905  * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is    2944  * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is a child of p1, if p1 is
2906  * an ancestor of p2, else NULL.                 2945  * an ancestor of p2, else NULL.
2907  */                                              2946  */
2908 struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1,     2947 struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
2909 {                                                2948 {
2910         struct dentry *p;                        2949         struct dentry *p;
2911                                                  2950 
2912         for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_pa    2951         for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) {
2913                 if (p->d_parent == p1)           2952                 if (p->d_parent == p1)
2914                         return p;                2953                         return p;
2915         }                                        2954         }
2916         return NULL;                             2955         return NULL;
2917 }                                                2956 }
2918                                                  2957 
2919 /*                                               2958 /*
2920  * This helper attempts to cope with remotely    2959  * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
2921  *                                               2960  *
2922  * It assumes that the caller is already hold    2961  * It assumes that the caller is already holding
2923  * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, and re    2962  * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex, and rename_lock
2924  *                                               2963  *
2925  * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename()    2964  * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
2926  * remember to update this too...                2965  * remember to update this too...
2927  */                                              2966  */
2928 static int __d_unalias(struct dentry *dentry, !! 2967 static int __d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
                                                   >> 2968                 struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
2929 {                                                2969 {
2930         struct mutex *m1 = NULL;                 2970         struct mutex *m1 = NULL;
2931         struct rw_semaphore *m2 = NULL;          2971         struct rw_semaphore *m2 = NULL;
2932         int ret = -ESTALE;                       2972         int ret = -ESTALE;
2933                                                  2973 
2934         /* If alias and dentry share a parent    2974         /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */
2935         if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_pare    2975         if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent)
2936                 goto out_unalias;                2976                 goto out_unalias;
2937                                                  2977 
2938         /* See lock_rename() */                  2978         /* See lock_rename() */
2939         if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_v    2979         if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex))
2940                 goto out_err;                    2980                 goto out_err;
2941         m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mute    2981         m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex;
2942         if (!inode_trylock_shared(alias->d_pa    2982         if (!inode_trylock_shared(alias->d_parent->d_inode))
2943                 goto out_err;                    2983                 goto out_err;
2944         m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_rws    2984         m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_rwsem;
2945 out_unalias:                                     2985 out_unalias:
2946         __d_move(alias, dentry, false);          2986         __d_move(alias, dentry, false);
2947         ret = 0;                                 2987         ret = 0;
2948 out_err:                                         2988 out_err:
2949         if (m2)                                  2989         if (m2)
2950                 up_read(m2);                     2990                 up_read(m2);
2951         if (m1)                                  2991         if (m1)
2952                 mutex_unlock(m1);                2992                 mutex_unlock(m1);
2953         return ret;                              2993         return ret;
2954 }                                                2994 }
2955                                                  2995 
2956 /**                                              2996 /**
2957  * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected den    2997  * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists
2958  * @inode:  the inode which may have a discon    2998  * @inode:  the inode which may have a disconnected dentry
2959  * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want t    2999  * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode.
2960  *                                               3000  *
2961  * If inode is a directory and has an IS_ROOT    3001  * If inode is a directory and has an IS_ROOT alias, then d_move that in
2962  * place of the given dentry and return it, e    3002  * place of the given dentry and return it, else simply d_add the inode
2963  * to the dentry and return NULL.                3003  * to the dentry and return NULL.
2964  *                                               3004  *
2965  * If a non-IS_ROOT directory is found, the f    3005  * If a non-IS_ROOT directory is found, the filesystem is corrupt, and
2966  * we should error out: directories can't hav    3006  * we should error out: directories can't have multiple aliases.
2967  *                                               3007  *
2968  * This is needed in the lookup routine of an    3008  * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable
2969  * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache pa    3009  * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively.
2970  *                                               3010  *
2971  * If a dentry was found and moved, then it i    3011  * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned.  Otherwise NULL
2972  * is returned.  This matches the expected re    3012  * is returned.  This matches the expected return value of ->lookup.
2973  *                                               3013  *
2974  * Cluster filesystems may call this function    3014  * Cluster filesystems may call this function with a negative, hashed dentry.
2975  * In that case, we know that the inode will     3015  * In that case, we know that the inode will be a regular file, and also this
2976  * will only occur during atomic_open. So we     3016  * will only occur during atomic_open. So we need to check for the dentry
2977  * being already hashed only in the final cas    3017  * being already hashed only in the final case.
2978  */                                              3018  */
2979 struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *i    3019 struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
2980 {                                                3020 {
2981         if (IS_ERR(inode))                       3021         if (IS_ERR(inode))
2982                 return ERR_CAST(inode);          3022                 return ERR_CAST(inode);
2983                                                  3023 
2984         BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));             3024         BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
2985                                                  3025 
2986         if (!inode)                              3026         if (!inode)
2987                 goto out;                        3027                 goto out;
2988                                                  3028 
2989         security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode)    3029         security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2990         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);               3030         spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
2991         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {            3031         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
2992                 struct dentry *new = __d_find    3032                 struct dentry *new = __d_find_any_alias(inode);
2993                 if (unlikely(new)) {             3033                 if (unlikely(new)) {
2994                         /* The reference to n    3034                         /* The reference to new ensures it remains an alias */
2995                         spin_unlock(&inode->i    3035                         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2996                         write_seqlock(&rename    3036                         write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
2997                         if (unlikely(d_ancest    3037                         if (unlikely(d_ancestor(new, dentry))) {
2998                                 write_sequnlo    3038                                 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
2999                                 dput(new);       3039                                 dput(new);
3000                                 new = ERR_PTR    3040                                 new = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
3001                                 pr_warn_ratel    3041                                 pr_warn_ratelimited(
3002                                         "VFS:    3042                                         "VFS: Lookup of '%s' in %s %s"
3003                                         " wou    3043                                         " would have caused loop\n",
3004                                         dentr    3044                                         dentry->d_name.name,
3005                                         inode    3045                                         inode->i_sb->s_type->name,
3006                                         inode    3046                                         inode->i_sb->s_id);
3007                         } else if (!IS_ROOT(n    3047                         } else if (!IS_ROOT(new)) {
3008                                 struct dentry    3048                                 struct dentry *old_parent = dget(new->d_parent);
3009                                 int err = __d !! 3049                                 int err = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, new);
3010                                 write_sequnlo    3050                                 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
3011                                 if (err) {       3051                                 if (err) {
3012                                         dput(    3052                                         dput(new);
3013                                         new =    3053                                         new = ERR_PTR(err);
3014                                 }                3054                                 }
3015                                 dput(old_pare    3055                                 dput(old_parent);
3016                         } else {                 3056                         } else {
3017                                 __d_move(new,    3057                                 __d_move(new, dentry, false);
3018                                 write_sequnlo    3058                                 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
3019                         }                        3059                         }
3020                         iput(inode);             3060                         iput(inode);
3021                         return new;              3061                         return new;
3022                 }                                3062                 }
3023         }                                        3063         }
3024 out:                                             3064 out:
3025         __d_add(dentry, inode);                  3065         __d_add(dentry, inode);
3026         return NULL;                             3066         return NULL;
3027 }                                                3067 }
3028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);                   3068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
3029                                                  3069 
3030 /*                                               3070 /*
3031  * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory     3071  * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry.
3032  *                                               3072  *
3033  * Trivially implemented using the dcache str    3073  * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure
3034  */                                              3074  */
3035                                                  3075 
3036 /**                                              3076 /**
3037  * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory o    3077  * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry
3038  * @new_dentry: new dentry                       3078  * @new_dentry: new dentry
3039  * @old_dentry: old dentry                       3079  * @old_dentry: old dentry
3040  *                                               3080  *
3041  * Returns true if new_dentry is a subdirecto    3081  * Returns true if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth).
3042  * Returns false otherwise.                      3082  * Returns false otherwise.
3043  * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pi    3083  * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir()
3044  */                                              3084  */
3045                                                  3085   
3046 bool is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, str    3086 bool is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry)
3047 {                                                3087 {
3048         bool subdir;                          !! 3088         bool result;
3049         unsigned seq;                            3089         unsigned seq;
3050                                                  3090 
3051         if (new_dentry == old_dentry)            3091         if (new_dentry == old_dentry)
3052                 return true;                     3092                 return true;
3053                                                  3093 
3054         /* Access d_parent under rcu as d_mov !! 3094         do {
3055         rcu_read_lock();                      !! 3095                 /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
3056         seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);    !! 3096                 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
3057         subdir = d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_d !! 3097                 /*
3058          /* Try lockless once... */           !! 3098                  * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
3059         if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) !! 3099                  * due to d_move
3060                 /* ...else acquire lock for p !! 3100                  */
3061                 read_seqlock_excl(&rename_loc !! 3101                 rcu_read_lock();
3062                 subdir = d_ancestor(old_dentr !! 3102                 if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry))
3063                 read_sequnlock_excl(&rename_l !! 3103                         result = true;
3064         }                                     !! 3104                 else
3065         rcu_read_unlock();                    !! 3105                         result = false;
3066         return subdir;                        !! 3106                 rcu_read_unlock();
                                                   >> 3107         } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
                                                   >> 3108 
                                                   >> 3109         return result;
3067 }                                                3110 }
3068 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_subdir);                        3111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_subdir);
3069                                                  3112 
3070 static enum d_walk_ret d_genocide_kill(void *    3113 static enum d_walk_ret d_genocide_kill(void *data, struct dentry *dentry)
3071 {                                                3114 {
3072         struct dentry *root = data;              3115         struct dentry *root = data;
3073         if (dentry != root) {                    3116         if (dentry != root) {
3074                 if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !de    3117                 if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode)
3075                         return D_WALK_SKIP;      3118                         return D_WALK_SKIP;
3076                                                  3119 
3077                 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACH    3120                 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
3078                         dentry->d_flags |= DC    3121                         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
3079                         dentry->d_lockref.cou    3122                         dentry->d_lockref.count--;
3080                 }                                3123                 }
3081         }                                        3124         }
3082         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;                  3125         return D_WALK_CONTINUE;
3083 }                                                3126 }
3084                                                  3127 
3085 void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent)           3128 void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent)
3086 {                                                3129 {
3087         d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kil    3130         d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kill);
3088 }                                                3131 }
3089                                                  3132 
3090 void d_mark_tmpfile(struct file *file, struct !! 3133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
3091 {                                             << 
3092         struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path. << 
3093                                                  3134 
                                                   >> 3135 void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
                                                   >> 3136 {
                                                   >> 3137         inode_dec_link_count(inode);
3094         BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.name != dentry-    3138         BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname ||
3095                 !hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.    3139                 !hlist_unhashed(&dentry->d_u.d_alias) ||
3096                 !d_unlinked(dentry));            3140                 !d_unlinked(dentry));
3097         spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);    3141         spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
3098         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DEN    3142         spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
3099         dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->    3143         dentry->d_name.len = sprintf(dentry->d_iname, "#%llu",
3100                                 (unsigned lon    3144                                 (unsigned long long)inode->i_ino);
3101         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);            3145         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
3102         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock    3146         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
3103 }                                             << 
3104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_mark_tmpfile);                << 
3105                                               << 
3106 void d_tmpfile(struct file *file, struct inod << 
3107 {                                             << 
3108         struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path. << 
3109                                               << 
3110         inode_dec_link_count(inode);          << 
3111         d_mark_tmpfile(file, inode);          << 
3112         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);            3147         d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3113 }                                                3148 }
3114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_tmpfile);                        3149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_tmpfile);
3115                                                  3150 
3116 /*                                            << 
3117  * Obtain inode number of the parent dentry.  << 
3118  */                                           << 
3119 ino_t d_parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)     << 
3120 {                                             << 
3121         struct dentry *parent;                << 
3122         struct inode *iparent;                << 
3123         unsigned seq;                         << 
3124         ino_t ret;                            << 
3125                                               << 
3126         scoped_guard(rcu) {                   << 
3127                 seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&den << 
3128                 parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_ << 
3129                 iparent = d_inode_rcu(parent) << 
3130                 if (likely(iparent)) {        << 
3131                         ret = iparent->i_ino; << 
3132                         if (!read_seqcount_re << 
3133                                 return ret;   << 
3134                 }                             << 
3135         }                                     << 
3136                                               << 
3137         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);           << 
3138         ret = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_in << 
3139         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);         << 
3140         return ret;                           << 
3141 }                                             << 
3142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_parent_ino);                  << 
3143                                               << 
3144 static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries    3151 static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries;
3145 static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str    3152 static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str)
3146 {                                                3153 {
3147         if (!str)                                3154         if (!str)
3148                 return 0;                        3155                 return 0;
3149         dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &    3156         dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3150         return 1;                                3157         return 1;
3151 }                                                3158 }
3152 __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries);    3159 __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries);
3153                                                  3160 
3154 static void __init dcache_init_early(void)       3161 static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
3155 {                                                3162 {
3156         /* If hashes are distributed across N    3163         /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
3157          * hash allocation until vmalloc spac    3164          * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
3158          */                                      3165          */
3159         if (hashdist)                            3166         if (hashdist)
3160                 return;                          3167                 return;
3161                                                  3168 
3162         dentry_hashtable =                       3169         dentry_hashtable =
3163                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dent    3170                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
3164                                         sizeo    3171                                         sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
3165                                         dhash    3172                                         dhash_entries,
3166                                         13,      3173                                         13,
3167                                         HASH_    3174                                         HASH_EARLY | HASH_ZERO,
3168                                         &d_ha    3175                                         &d_hash_shift,
3169                                         NULL,    3176                                         NULL,
3170                                         0,       3177                                         0,
3171                                         0);      3178                                         0);
3172         d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;        3179         d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
3173                                               << 
3174         runtime_const_init(shift, d_hash_shif << 
3175         runtime_const_init(ptr, dentry_hashta << 
3176 }                                                3180 }
3177                                                  3181 
3178 static void __init dcache_init(void)             3182 static void __init dcache_init(void)
3179 {                                                3183 {
3180         /*                                       3184         /*
3181          * A constructor could be added for s    3185          * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
3182          * but it is probably not worth it be    3186          * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
3183          * of the dcache.                        3187          * of the dcache.
3184          */                                      3188          */
3185         dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(de    3189         dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY(dentry,
3186                 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PAN !! 3190                 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
3187                 d_iname);                        3191                 d_iname);
3188                                                  3192 
3189         /* Hash may have been set up in dcach    3193         /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
3190         if (!hashdist)                           3194         if (!hashdist)
3191                 return;                          3195                 return;
3192                                                  3196 
3193         dentry_hashtable =                       3197         dentry_hashtable =
3194                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dent    3198                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
3195                                         sizeo    3199                                         sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
3196                                         dhash    3200                                         dhash_entries,
3197                                         13,      3201                                         13,
3198                                         HASH_    3202                                         HASH_ZERO,
3199                                         &d_ha    3203                                         &d_hash_shift,
3200                                         NULL,    3204                                         NULL,
3201                                         0,       3205                                         0,
3202                                         0);      3206                                         0);
3203         d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;        3207         d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
3204                                               << 
3205         runtime_const_init(shift, d_hash_shif << 
3206         runtime_const_init(ptr, dentry_hashta << 
3207 }                                                3208 }
3208                                                  3209 
3209 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */       3210 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
3210 struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __ro_after_in !! 3211 struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);                     3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
3212                                                  3213 
3213 void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)          3214 void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
3214 {                                                3215 {
3215         int i;                                   3216         int i;
3216                                                  3217 
3217         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(in_lookup_    3218         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(in_lookup_hashtable); i++)
3218                 INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&in_lookup    3219                 INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&in_lookup_hashtable[i]);
3219                                                  3220 
3220         dcache_init_early();                     3221         dcache_init_early();
3221         inode_init_early();                      3222         inode_init_early();
3222 }                                                3223 }
3223                                                  3224 
3224 void __init vfs_caches_init(void)                3225 void __init vfs_caches_init(void)
3225 {                                                3226 {
3226         names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_user    3227         names_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0,
3227                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SL    3228                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, 0, PATH_MAX, NULL);
3228                                                  3229 
3229         dcache_init();                           3230         dcache_init();
3230         inode_init();                            3231         inode_init();
3231         files_init();                            3232         files_init();
3232         files_maxfiles_init();                   3233         files_maxfiles_init();
3233         mnt_init();                              3234         mnt_init();
3234         bdev_cache_init();                       3235         bdev_cache_init();
3235         chrdev_init();                           3236         chrdev_init();
3236 }                                                3237 }
3237                                                  3238 

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