1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 2 /* 3 * fs/eventfd.c 3 * fs/eventfd.c 4 * 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davide 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> 6 * 6 * 7 */ 7 */ 8 8 9 #include <linux/file.h> 9 #include <linux/file.h> 10 #include <linux/poll.h> 10 #include <linux/poll.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 11 #include <linux/init.h> 12 #include <linux/fs.h> 12 #include <linux/fs.h> 13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 14 #include <linux/kernel.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 15 #include <linux/slab.h> 16 #include <linux/list.h> 16 #include <linux/list.h> 17 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 17 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 18 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> 18 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> 19 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 19 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 20 #include <linux/export.h> 20 #include <linux/export.h> 21 #include <linux/kref.h> 21 #include <linux/kref.h> 22 #include <linux/eventfd.h> 22 #include <linux/eventfd.h> 23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 24 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 24 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 25 #include <linux/idr.h> 25 #include <linux/idr.h> 26 #include <linux/uio.h> 26 #include <linux/uio.h> 27 27 28 static DEFINE_IDA(eventfd_ida); 28 static DEFINE_IDA(eventfd_ida); 29 29 30 struct eventfd_ctx { 30 struct eventfd_ctx { 31 struct kref kref; 31 struct kref kref; 32 wait_queue_head_t wqh; 32 wait_queue_head_t wqh; 33 /* 33 /* 34 * Every time that a write(2) is perfo 34 * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the 35 * value of the __u64 being written is 35 * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a 36 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". If EF !! 36 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count" 37 * specified, a read(2) will return th !! 37 * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel 38 * and will reset "count" to zero. The !! 38 * side eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and 39 * also, adds to the "count" counter a !! 39 * issue a wakeup. 40 */ 40 */ 41 __u64 count; 41 __u64 count; 42 unsigned int flags; 42 unsigned int flags; 43 int id; 43 int id; 44 }; 44 }; 45 45 46 /** 46 /** 47 * eventfd_signal_mask - Increment the event c !! 47 * eventfd_signal - Adds @n to the eventfd counter. 48 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context. 48 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context. 49 * @mask: [in] poll mask !! 49 * @n: [in] Value of the counter to be added to the eventfd internal counter. >> 50 * The value cannot be negative. 50 * 51 * 51 * This function is supposed to be called by t 52 * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not 52 * allow sleeping. In this function we allow t 53 * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX 53 * value, and we signal this as overflow condi 54 * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a EPOLLERR 54 * to poll(2). 55 * to poll(2). >> 56 * >> 57 * Returns the amount by which the counter was incremented. This will be less >> 58 * than @n if the counter has overflowed. 55 */ 59 */ 56 void eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *c !! 60 __u64 eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n) 57 { 61 { 58 unsigned long flags; 62 unsigned long flags; 59 63 60 /* 64 /* 61 * Deadlock or stack overflow issues c 65 * Deadlock or stack overflow issues can happen if we recurse here 62 * through waitqueue wakeup handlers. 66 * through waitqueue wakeup handlers. If the caller users potentially 63 * nested waitqueues with custom wakeu 67 * nested waitqueues with custom wakeup handlers, then it should 64 * check eventfd_signal_allowed() befo 68 * check eventfd_signal_allowed() before calling this function. If 65 * it returns false, the eventfd_signa 69 * it returns false, the eventfd_signal() call should be deferred to a 66 * safe context. 70 * safe context. 67 */ 71 */ 68 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->in_eventfd)) !! 72 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->in_eventfd_signal)) 69 return; !! 73 return 0; 70 74 71 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flag 75 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); 72 current->in_eventfd = 1; !! 76 current->in_eventfd_signal = 1; 73 if (ctx->count < ULLONG_MAX) !! 77 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n) 74 ctx->count++; !! 78 n = ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count; >> 79 ctx->count += n; 75 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 80 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 76 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, !! 81 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN); 77 current->in_eventfd = 0; !! 82 current->in_eventfd_signal = 0; 78 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, 83 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); >> 84 >> 85 return n; 79 } 86 } 80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal_mask); !! 87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal); 81 88 82 static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ct 89 static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) 83 { 90 { 84 if (ctx->id >= 0) 91 if (ctx->id >= 0) 85 ida_free(&eventfd_ida, ctx->id !! 92 ida_simple_remove(&eventfd_ida, ctx->id); 86 kfree(ctx); 93 kfree(ctx); 87 } 94 } 88 95 89 static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref) 96 static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref) 90 { 97 { 91 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of 98 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct eventfd_ctx, kref); 92 99 93 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); 100 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); 94 } 101 } 95 102 96 /** 103 /** 97 * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to t 104 * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal eventfd context. 98 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. 105 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. 99 * 106 * 100 * The eventfd context reference must have bee 107 * The eventfd context reference must have been previously acquired either 101 * with eventfd_ctx_fdget() or eventfd_ctx_fil 108 * with eventfd_ctx_fdget() or eventfd_ctx_fileget(). 102 */ 109 */ 103 void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) 110 void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) 104 { 111 { 105 kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free); 112 kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free); 106 } 113 } 107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put); 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put); 108 115 109 static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode 116 static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 110 { 117 { 111 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->privat 118 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; 112 119 113 wake_up_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLHUP); 120 wake_up_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLHUP); 114 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx); 121 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx); 115 return 0; 122 return 0; 116 } 123 } 117 124 118 static __poll_t eventfd_poll(struct file *file 125 static __poll_t eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 119 { 126 { 120 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->privat 127 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; 121 __poll_t events = 0; 128 __poll_t events = 0; 122 u64 count; 129 u64 count; 123 130 124 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait); 131 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait); 125 132 126 /* 133 /* 127 * All writes to ctx->count occur with 134 * All writes to ctx->count occur within ctx->wqh.lock. This read 128 * can be done outside ctx->wqh.lock b 135 * can be done outside ctx->wqh.lock because we know that poll_wait 129 * takes that lock (through add_wait_q 136 * takes that lock (through add_wait_queue) if our caller will sleep. 130 * 137 * 131 * The read _can_ therefore seep into 138 * The read _can_ therefore seep into add_wait_queue's critical 132 * section, but cannot move above it! 139 * section, but cannot move above it! add_wait_queue's spin_lock acts 133 * as an acquire barrier and ensures t 140 * as an acquire barrier and ensures that the read be ordered properly 134 * against the writes. The following 141 * against the writes. The following CAN happen and is safe: 135 * 142 * 136 * poll 143 * poll write 137 * ----------------- 144 * ----------------- ------------ 138 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wai 145 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait) 139 * count = ctx->count 146 * count = ctx->count 140 * __add_wait_queue 147 * __add_wait_queue 141 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock 148 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock 142 * 149 * lock ctx->qwh.lock 143 * 150 * ctx->count += n 144 * 151 * if (waitqueue_active) 145 * 152 * wake_up_locked_poll 146 * 153 * unlock ctx->qwh.lock 147 * eventfd_poll returns 0 154 * eventfd_poll returns 0 148 * 155 * 149 * but the following, which would miss 156 * but the following, which would miss a wakeup, cannot happen: 150 * 157 * 151 * poll 158 * poll write 152 * ----------------- 159 * ----------------- ------------ 153 * count = ctx->count (INVALID!) 160 * count = ctx->count (INVALID!) 154 * 161 * lock ctx->qwh.lock 155 * 162 * ctx->count += n 156 * 163 * **waitqueue_active is false** 157 * 164 * **no wake_up_locked_poll!** 158 * 165 * unlock ctx->qwh.lock 159 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wai 166 * lock ctx->wqh.lock (in poll_wait) 160 * __add_wait_queue 167 * __add_wait_queue 161 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock 168 * unlock ctx->wqh.lock 162 * eventfd_poll returns 0 169 * eventfd_poll returns 0 163 */ 170 */ 164 count = READ_ONCE(ctx->count); 171 count = READ_ONCE(ctx->count); 165 172 166 if (count > 0) 173 if (count > 0) 167 events |= EPOLLIN; 174 events |= EPOLLIN; 168 if (count == ULLONG_MAX) 175 if (count == ULLONG_MAX) 169 events |= EPOLLERR; 176 events |= EPOLLERR; 170 if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count) 177 if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count) 171 events |= EPOLLOUT; 178 events |= EPOLLOUT; 172 179 173 return events; 180 return events; 174 } 181 } 175 182 176 void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *c 183 void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt) 177 { 184 { 178 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->wqh.lock); 185 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->wqh.lock); 179 186 180 *cnt = ((ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHORE) & !! 187 *cnt = (ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHORE) ? 1 : ctx->count; 181 ctx->count -= *cnt; 188 ctx->count -= *cnt; 182 } 189 } 183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_do_read); 190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_do_read); 184 191 185 /** 192 /** 186 * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the cu 193 * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the current counter and removes wait queue. 187 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. 194 * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. 188 * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed. 195 * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed. 189 * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter v 196 * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter value. 190 * 197 * 191 * Returns %0 if successful, or the following 198 * Returns %0 if successful, or the following error codes: 192 * 199 * 193 * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blo 200 * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked. 194 * 201 * 195 * This is used to atomically remove a wait qu 202 * This is used to atomically remove a wait queue entry from the eventfd wait 196 * queue head, and read/reset the counter valu 203 * queue head, and read/reset the counter value. 197 */ 204 */ 198 int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct event 205 int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_entry_t *wait, 199 __u64 *cnt) 206 __u64 *cnt) 200 { 207 { 201 unsigned long flags; 208 unsigned long flags; 202 209 203 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flag 210 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); 204 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt); 211 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt); 205 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, wait); 212 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, wait); 206 if (*cnt != 0 && waitqueue_active(&ctx 213 if (*cnt != 0 && waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 207 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, 214 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLOUT); 208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, 215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); 209 216 210 return *cnt != 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN; 217 return *cnt != 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN; 211 } 218 } 212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queu 219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue); 213 220 214 static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct kiocb *iocb 221 static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to) 215 { 222 { 216 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; 223 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp; 217 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->privat 224 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; 218 __u64 ucnt = 0; 225 __u64 ucnt = 0; >> 226 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 219 227 220 if (iov_iter_count(to) < sizeof(ucnt)) 228 if (iov_iter_count(to) < sizeof(ucnt)) 221 return -EINVAL; 229 return -EINVAL; 222 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 230 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 223 if (!ctx->count) { 231 if (!ctx->count) { 224 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOC 232 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || 225 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOW 233 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)) { 226 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx-> 234 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 227 return -EAGAIN; 235 return -EAGAIN; 228 } 236 } 229 !! 237 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); 230 if (wait_event_interruptible_l !! 238 for (;;) { >> 239 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); >> 240 if (ctx->count) >> 241 break; >> 242 if (signal_pending(current)) { >> 243 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); >> 244 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); >> 245 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); >> 246 return -ERESTARTSYS; >> 247 } 231 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx-> 248 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 232 return -ERESTARTSYS; !! 249 schedule(); >> 250 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 233 } 251 } >> 252 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); >> 253 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 234 } 254 } 235 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, &ucnt); 255 eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, &ucnt); 236 current->in_eventfd = 1; << 237 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 256 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 238 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, 257 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLOUT); 239 current->in_eventfd = 0; << 240 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 258 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 241 if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&ucnt, sizeo 259 if (unlikely(copy_to_iter(&ucnt, sizeof(ucnt), to) != sizeof(ucnt))) 242 return -EFAULT; 260 return -EFAULT; 243 261 244 return sizeof(ucnt); 262 return sizeof(ucnt); 245 } 263 } 246 264 247 static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file 265 static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, 248 loff_t *ppos) 266 loff_t *ppos) 249 { 267 { 250 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->privat 268 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; 251 ssize_t res; 269 ssize_t res; 252 __u64 ucnt; 270 __u64 ucnt; >> 271 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 253 272 254 if (count != sizeof(ucnt)) !! 273 if (count < sizeof(ucnt)) 255 return -EINVAL; 274 return -EINVAL; 256 if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof( 275 if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt))) 257 return -EFAULT; 276 return -EFAULT; 258 if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX) 277 if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX) 259 return -EINVAL; 278 return -EINVAL; 260 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 279 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 261 res = -EAGAIN; 280 res = -EAGAIN; 262 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) 281 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) 263 res = sizeof(ucnt); 282 res = sizeof(ucnt); 264 else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 283 else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 265 res = wait_event_interruptible !! 284 __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); 266 ULLONG_MAX - c !! 285 for (res = 0;;) { 267 if (!res) !! 286 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 268 res = sizeof(ucnt); !! 287 if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) { >> 288 res = sizeof(ucnt); >> 289 break; >> 290 } >> 291 if (signal_pending(current)) { >> 292 res = -ERESTARTSYS; >> 293 break; >> 294 } >> 295 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); >> 296 schedule(); >> 297 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); >> 298 } >> 299 __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); >> 300 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 269 } 301 } 270 if (likely(res > 0)) { 302 if (likely(res > 0)) { 271 ctx->count += ucnt; 303 ctx->count += ucnt; 272 current->in_eventfd = 1; << 273 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh 304 if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) 274 wake_up_locked_poll(&c 305 wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN); 275 current->in_eventfd = 0; << 276 } 306 } 277 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 307 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 278 308 279 return res; 309 return res; 280 } 310 } 281 311 282 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 312 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 283 static void eventfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_fil 313 static void eventfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f) 284 { 314 { 285 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_d 315 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data; 286 __u64 cnt; << 287 316 288 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 317 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 289 cnt = ctx->count; !! 318 seq_printf(m, "eventfd-count: %16llx\n", >> 319 (unsigned long long)ctx->count); 290 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 320 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); 291 !! 321 seq_printf(m, "eventfd-id: %d\n", ctx->id); 292 seq_printf(m, << 293 "eventfd-count: %16llx\n" << 294 "eventfd-id: %d\n" << 295 "eventfd-semaphore: %d\n", << 296 cnt, << 297 ctx->id, << 298 !!(ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHO << 299 } 322 } 300 #endif 323 #endif 301 324 302 static const struct file_operations eventfd_fo 325 static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = { 303 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 326 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 304 .show_fdinfo = eventfd_show_fdinfo, 327 .show_fdinfo = eventfd_show_fdinfo, 305 #endif 328 #endif 306 .release = eventfd_release, 329 .release = eventfd_release, 307 .poll = eventfd_poll, 330 .poll = eventfd_poll, 308 .read_iter = eventfd_read, 331 .read_iter = eventfd_read, 309 .write = eventfd_write, 332 .write = eventfd_write, 310 .llseek = noop_llseek, 333 .llseek = noop_llseek, 311 }; 334 }; 312 335 313 /** 336 /** 314 * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an ev 337 * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an eventfd file descriptor. 315 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. 338 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. 316 * 339 * 317 * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file struc 340 * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file structure in case of success, or the 318 * following error pointer: 341 * following error pointer: 319 * 342 * 320 * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor. 343 * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor. 321 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not 344 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file. 322 */ 345 */ 323 struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd) 346 struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd) 324 { 347 { 325 struct file *file; 348 struct file *file; 326 349 327 file = fget(fd); 350 file = fget(fd); 328 if (!file) 351 if (!file) 329 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 352 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 330 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) { 353 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) { 331 fput(file); 354 fput(file); 332 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 355 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 333 } 356 } 334 357 335 return file; 358 return file; 336 } 359 } 337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget); 360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget); 338 361 339 /** 362 /** 340 * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to 363 * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. 341 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. 364 * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. 342 * 365 * 343 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd c 366 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error 344 * pointers returned by the following function 367 * pointers returned by the following functions: 345 * 368 * 346 * eventfd_fget 369 * eventfd_fget 347 */ 370 */ 348 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd) 371 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd) 349 { 372 { 350 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 373 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 351 struct fd f = fdget(fd); 374 struct fd f = fdget(fd); 352 if (!f.file) 375 if (!f.file) 353 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 376 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); 354 ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file); 377 ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file); 355 fdput(f); 378 fdput(f); 356 return ctx; 379 return ctx; 357 } 380 } 358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget); 381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget); 359 382 360 /** 383 /** 361 * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference 384 * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. 362 * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer. 385 * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer. 363 * 386 * 364 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd c 387 * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error 365 * pointer: 388 * pointer: 366 * 389 * 367 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not 390 * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file. 368 */ 391 */ 369 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct 392 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file) 370 { 393 { 371 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 394 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 372 395 373 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) 396 if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) 374 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 397 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 375 398 376 ctx = file->private_data; 399 ctx = file->private_data; 377 kref_get(&ctx->kref); 400 kref_get(&ctx->kref); 378 return ctx; 401 return ctx; 379 } 402 } 380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget); 403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget); 381 404 382 static int do_eventfd(unsigned int count, int 405 static int do_eventfd(unsigned int count, int flags) 383 { 406 { 384 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 407 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; 385 struct file *file; 408 struct file *file; 386 int fd; 409 int fd; 387 410 388 /* Check the EFD_* constants for consi 411 /* Check the EFD_* constants for consistency. */ 389 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC) 412 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); 390 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOC 413 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK); 391 BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_SEMAPHORE != (1 << 0) << 392 414 393 if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET) 415 if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET) 394 return -EINVAL; 416 return -EINVAL; 395 417 396 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL 418 ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); 397 if (!ctx) 419 if (!ctx) 398 return -ENOMEM; 420 return -ENOMEM; 399 421 400 kref_init(&ctx->kref); 422 kref_init(&ctx->kref); 401 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh); 423 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh); 402 ctx->count = count; 424 ctx->count = count; 403 ctx->flags = flags; 425 ctx->flags = flags; 404 ctx->id = ida_alloc(&eventfd_ida, GFP_ !! 426 ctx->id = ida_simple_get(&eventfd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); 405 427 406 flags &= EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS; 428 flags &= EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS; 407 flags |= O_RDWR; 429 flags |= O_RDWR; 408 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); 430 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags); 409 if (fd < 0) 431 if (fd < 0) 410 goto err; 432 goto err; 411 433 412 file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventfd]", 434 file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx, flags); 413 if (IS_ERR(file)) { 435 if (IS_ERR(file)) { 414 put_unused_fd(fd); 436 put_unused_fd(fd); 415 fd = PTR_ERR(file); 437 fd = PTR_ERR(file); 416 goto err; 438 goto err; 417 } 439 } 418 440 419 file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; 441 file->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT; 420 fd_install(fd, file); 442 fd_install(fd, file); 421 return fd; 443 return fd; 422 err: 444 err: 423 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); 445 eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); 424 return fd; 446 return fd; 425 } 447 } 426 448 427 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, 449 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags) 428 { 450 { 429 return do_eventfd(count, flags); 451 return do_eventfd(count, flags); 430 } 452 } 431 453 432 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count) 454 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count) 433 { 455 { 434 return do_eventfd(count, 0); 456 return do_eventfd(count, 0); 435 } 457 } 436 458 437 459
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