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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/exec.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /fs/exec.c (Architecture sparc64) and /fs/exec.c (Architecture mips)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only            1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  *  linux/fs/exec.c                                 3  *  linux/fs/exec.c
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds        5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6  */                                                 6  */
  7                                                     7 
  8 /*                                                  8 /*
  9  * #!-checking implemented by tytso.                9  * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
 10  */                                                10  */
 11 /*                                                 11 /*
 12  * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no ne     12  * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
 13  * the header into memory. The inode of the ex     13  * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
 14  * "current->executable", and page faults do t     14  * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
 15  *                                                 15  *
 16  * Once more I can proudly say that linux stoo     16  * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
 17  * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-lo     17  * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
 18  *                                                 18  *
 19  * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Yo     19  * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
 20  * current->executable is only used by the pro     20  * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
 21  * table to check for several different types      21  * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
 22  * trying until we recognize the file or we ru     22  * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
 23  * formats.                                        23  * formats.
 24  */                                                24  */
 25                                                    25 
 26 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>                26 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
 27 #include <linux/slab.h>                            27 #include <linux/slab.h>
 28 #include <linux/file.h>                            28 #include <linux/file.h>
 29 #include <linux/fdtable.h>                         29 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
 30 #include <linux/mm.h>                              30 #include <linux/mm.h>
 31 #include <linux/stat.h>                            31 #include <linux/stat.h>
 32 #include <linux/fcntl.h>                           32 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 33 #include <linux/swap.h>                            33 #include <linux/swap.h>
 34 #include <linux/string.h>                          34 #include <linux/string.h>
 35 #include <linux/init.h>                            35 #include <linux/init.h>
 36 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>                        36 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 37 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>                  37 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>                    38 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 39 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>            39 #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
 40 #include <linux/sched/task.h>                      40 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>                         41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>                      42 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 43 #include <linux/highmem.h>                         43 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>                        44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 45 #include <linux/key.h>                             45 #include <linux/key.h>
 46 #include <linux/personality.h>                     46 #include <linux/personality.h>
 47 #include <linux/binfmts.h>                         47 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 48 #include <linux/utsname.h>                         48 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 49 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>                   49 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 50 #include <linux/module.h>                          50 #include <linux/module.h>
 51 #include <linux/namei.h>                           51 #include <linux/namei.h>
 52 #include <linux/mount.h>                           52 #include <linux/mount.h>
 53 #include <linux/security.h>                        53 #include <linux/security.h>
 54 #include <linux/syscalls.h>                        54 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 55 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>                     55 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 56 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>                         56 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 57 #include <linux/audit.h>                           57 #include <linux/audit.h>
 58 #include <linux/kmod.h>                            58 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 59 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>                        59 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 60 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>                       60 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 61 #include <linux/oom.h>                             61 #include <linux/oom.h>
 62 #include <linux/compat.h>                          62 #include <linux/compat.h>
 63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>                         63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 64 #include <linux/io_uring.h>                        64 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
 65 #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>           65 #include <linux/syscall_user_dispatch.h>
 66 #include <linux/coredump.h>                        66 #include <linux/coredump.h>
 67 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>                  67 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
 68 #include <linux/user_events.h>                     68 #include <linux/user_events.h>
 69 #include <linux/rseq.h>                            69 #include <linux/rseq.h>
 70 #include <linux/ksm.h>                             70 #include <linux/ksm.h>
 71                                                    71 
 72 #include <linux/uaccess.h>                         72 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 73 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>                       73 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 74 #include <asm/tlb.h>                               74 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 75                                                    75 
 76 #include <trace/events/task.h>                     76 #include <trace/events/task.h>
 77 #include "internal.h"                              77 #include "internal.h"
 78                                                    78 
 79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>                    79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 80                                                    80 
 81 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_b     81 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
 82                                                    82 
 83 int suid_dumpable = 0;                             83 int suid_dumpable = 0;
 84                                                    84 
 85 static LIST_HEAD(formats);                         85 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
 86 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);                 86 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
 87                                                    87 
 88 void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * f     88 void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
 89 {                                                  89 {
 90         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);                  90         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 91         insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats)      91         insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
 92                  list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &form     92                  list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
 93         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);                93         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 94 }                                                  94 }
 95                                                    95 
 96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);                  96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
 97                                                    97 
 98 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * f     98 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
 99 {                                                  99 {
100         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);                 100         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
101         list_del(&fmt->lh);                       101         list_del(&fmt->lh);
102         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);               102         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
103 }                                                 103 }
104                                                   104 
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);                 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
106                                                   106 
107 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_bin    107 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
108 {                                                 108 {
109         module_put(fmt->module);                  109         module_put(fmt->module);
110 }                                                 110 }
111                                                   111 
112 bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)         112 bool path_noexec(const struct path *path)
113 {                                                 113 {
114         return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOE    114         return (path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
115                (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags &     115                (path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOEXEC);
116 }                                                 116 }
117                                                   117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB                              118 #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
119 /*                                                119 /*
120  * Note that a shared library must be both rea    120  * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
121  * security reasons.                              121  * security reasons.
122  *                                                122  *
123  * Also note that we take the address to load     123  * Also note that we take the address to load from the file itself.
124  */                                               124  */
125 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, l    125 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
126 {                                                 126 {
127         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;                 127         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
128         struct file *file;                        128         struct file *file;
129         struct filename *tmp = getname(library    129         struct filename *tmp = getname(library);
130         int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);                 130         int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
131         static const struct open_flags uselib_    131         static const struct open_flags uselib_flags = {
132                 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_R    132                 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY,
133                 .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXE    133                 .acc_mode = MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC,
134                 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,            134                 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
135                 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,    135                 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
136         };                                        136         };
137                                                   137 
138         if (IS_ERR(tmp))                          138         if (IS_ERR(tmp))
139                 goto out;                         139                 goto out;
140                                                   140 
141         file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &us    141         file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, &uselib_flags);
142         putname(tmp);                             142         putname(tmp);
143         error = PTR_ERR(file);                    143         error = PTR_ERR(file);
144         if (IS_ERR(file))                         144         if (IS_ERR(file))
145                 goto out;                         145                 goto out;
146                                                   146 
147         /*                                        147         /*
148          * Check do_open_execat() for an expla    148          * Check do_open_execat() for an explanation.
149          */                                       149          */
150         error = -EACCES;                          150         error = -EACCES;
151         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(f    151         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) ||
152             path_noexec(&file->f_path))           152             path_noexec(&file->f_path))
153                 goto exit;                        153                 goto exit;
154                                                   154 
155         error = -ENOEXEC;                         155         error = -ENOEXEC;
156                                                   156 
157         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);                  157         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
158         list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh)    158         list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
159                 if (!fmt->load_shlib)             159                 if (!fmt->load_shlib)
160                         continue;                 160                         continue;
161                 if (!try_module_get(fmt->modul    161                 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
162                         continue;                 162                         continue;
163                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);        163                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
164                 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);    164                 error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
165                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);          165                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
166                 put_binfmt(fmt);                  166                 put_binfmt(fmt);
167                 if (error != -ENOEXEC)            167                 if (error != -ENOEXEC)
168                         break;                    168                         break;
169         }                                         169         }
170         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);                170         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
171 exit:                                             171 exit:
172         fput(file);                               172         fput(file);
173 out:                                              173 out:
174         return error;                             174         return error;
175 }                                                 175 }
176 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */                 176 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
177                                                   177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU                                 178 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
179 /*                                                179 /*
180  * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until e    180  * The nascent bprm->mm is not visible until exec_mmap() but it can
181  * use a lot of memory, account these pages in    181  * use a lot of memory, account these pages in current->mm temporary
182  * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec     182  * for oom_badness()->get_mm_rss(). Once exec succeeds or fails, we
183  * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0    183  * change the counter back via acct_arg_size(0).
184  */                                               184  */
185 static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm     185 static void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
186 {                                                 186 {
187         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;       187         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
188         long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_p    188         long diff = (long)(pages - bprm->vma_pages);
189                                                   189 
190         if (!mm || !diff)                         190         if (!mm || !diff)
191                 return;                           191                 return;
192                                                   192 
193         bprm->vma_pages = pages;                  193         bprm->vma_pages = pages;
194         add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff)    194         add_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES, diff);
195 }                                                 195 }
196                                                   196 
197 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_    197 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
198                 int write)                        198                 int write)
199 {                                                 199 {
200         struct page *page;                        200         struct page *page;
201         struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma    201         struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
202         struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;          202         struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
203         int ret;                                  203         int ret;
204                                                   204 
205         /*                                        205         /*
206          * Avoid relying on expanding the stac    206          * Avoid relying on expanding the stack down in GUP (which
207          * does not work for STACK_GROWSUP any    207          * does not work for STACK_GROWSUP anyway), and just do it
208          * by hand ahead of time.                 208          * by hand ahead of time.
209          */                                       209          */
210         if (write && pos < vma->vm_start) {       210         if (write && pos < vma->vm_start) {
211                 mmap_write_lock(mm);              211                 mmap_write_lock(mm);
212                 ret = expand_downwards(vma, po    212                 ret = expand_downwards(vma, pos);
213                 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {          213                 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
214                         mmap_write_unlock(mm);    214                         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
215                         return NULL;              215                         return NULL;
216                 }                                 216                 }
217                 mmap_write_downgrade(mm);         217                 mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
218         } else                                    218         } else
219                 mmap_read_lock(mm);               219                 mmap_read_lock(mm);
220                                                   220 
221         /*                                        221         /*
222          * We are doing an exec().  'current'     222          * We are doing an exec().  'current' is the process
223          * doing the exec and 'mm' is the new     223          * doing the exec and 'mm' is the new process's mm.
224          */                                       224          */
225         ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, pos, 1    225         ret = get_user_pages_remote(mm, pos, 1,
226                         write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0    226                         write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0,
227                         &page, NULL);             227                         &page, NULL);
228         mmap_read_unlock(mm);                     228         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
229         if (ret <= 0)                             229         if (ret <= 0)
230                 return NULL;                      230                 return NULL;
231                                                   231 
232         if (write)                                232         if (write)
233                 acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(    233                 acct_arg_size(bprm, vma_pages(vma));
234                                                   234 
235         return page;                              235         return page;
236 }                                                 236 }
237                                                   237 
238 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)       238 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
239 {                                                 239 {
240         put_page(page);                           240         put_page(page);
241 }                                                 241 }
242                                                   242 
243 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm    243 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
244 {                                                 244 {
245 }                                                 245 }
246                                                   246 
247 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm    247 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
248                 struct page *page)                248                 struct page *page)
249 {                                                 249 {
250         flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_    250         flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
251 }                                                 251 }
252                                                   252 
253 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm     253 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
254 {                                                 254 {
255         int err;                                  255         int err;
256         struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;        256         struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
257         struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;          257         struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
258                                                   258 
259         bprm->vma = vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);      259         bprm->vma = vma = vm_area_alloc(mm);
260         if (!vma)                                 260         if (!vma)
261                 return -ENOMEM;                   261                 return -ENOMEM;
262         vma_set_anonymous(vma);                   262         vma_set_anonymous(vma);
263                                                   263 
264         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {       264         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
265                 err = -EINTR;                     265                 err = -EINTR;
266                 goto err_free;                    266                 goto err_free;
267         }                                         267         }
268                                                   268 
269         /*                                        269         /*
270          * Need to be called with mmap write l    270          * Need to be called with mmap write lock
271          * held, to avoid race with ksmd.         271          * held, to avoid race with ksmd.
272          */                                       272          */
273         err = ksm_execve(mm);                     273         err = ksm_execve(mm);
274         if (err)                                  274         if (err)
275                 goto err_ksm;                     275                 goto err_ksm;
276                                                   276 
277         /*                                        277         /*
278          * Place the stack at the largest stac    278          * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
279          * supports. Later, we'll move this to    279          * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
280          * use STACK_TOP because that can depe    280          * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
281          * configured yet.                        281          * configured yet.
282          */                                       282          */
283         BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK    283         BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
284         vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;              284         vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
285         vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZ    285         vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
286         vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_S    286         vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
287         vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(v    287         vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
288                                                   288 
289         err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);          289         err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
290         if (err)                                  290         if (err)
291                 goto err;                         291                 goto err;
292                                                   292 
293         mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;          293         mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
294         mmap_write_unlock(mm);                    294         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
295         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *)    295         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
296         return 0;                                 296         return 0;
297 err:                                              297 err:
298         ksm_exit(mm);                             298         ksm_exit(mm);
299 err_ksm:                                          299 err_ksm:
300         mmap_write_unlock(mm);                    300         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
301 err_free:                                         301 err_free:
302         bprm->vma = NULL;                         302         bprm->vma = NULL;
303         vm_area_free(vma);                        303         vm_area_free(vma);
304         return err;                               304         return err;
305 }                                                 305 }
306                                                   306 
307 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm     307 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
308 {                                                 308 {
309         return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;             309         return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
310 }                                                 310 }
311                                                   311 
312 #else                                             312 #else
313                                                   313 
314 static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_    314 static inline void acct_arg_size(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pages)
315 {                                                 315 {
316 }                                                 316 }
317                                                   317 
318 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_    318 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
319                 int write)                        319                 int write)
320 {                                                 320 {
321         struct page *page;                        321         struct page *page;
322                                                   322 
323         page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];       323         page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
324         if (!page && write) {                     324         if (!page && write) {
325                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER    325                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
326                 if (!page)                        326                 if (!page)
327                         return NULL;              327                         return NULL;
328                 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] =     328                 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
329         }                                         329         }
330                                                   330 
331         return page;                              331         return page;
332 }                                                 332 }
333                                                   333 
334 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)       334 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
335 {                                                 335 {
336 }                                                 336 }
337                                                   337 
338 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm     338 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
339 {                                                 339 {
340         if (bprm->page[i]) {                      340         if (bprm->page[i]) {
341                 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);       341                 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
342                 bprm->page[i] = NULL;             342                 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
343         }                                         343         }
344 }                                                 344 }
345                                                   345 
346 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm    346 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
347 {                                                 347 {
348         int i;                                    348         int i;
349                                                   349 
350         for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)       350         for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
351                 free_arg_page(bprm, i);           351                 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
352 }                                                 352 }
353                                                   353 
354 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm    354 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
355                 struct page *page)                355                 struct page *page)
356 {                                                 356 {
357 }                                                 357 }
358                                                   358 
359 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm     359 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
360 {                                                 360 {
361         bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES -     361         bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
362         return 0;                                 362         return 0;
363 }                                                 363 }
364                                                   364 
365 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm     365 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
366 {                                                 366 {
367         return len <= bprm->p;                    367         return len <= bprm->p;
368 }                                                 368 }
369                                                   369 
370 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */                           370 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
371                                                   371 
372 /*                                                372 /*
373  * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with    373  * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
374  * vm_area_struct.  We don't have enough conte    374  * vm_area_struct.  We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
375  * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use t    375  * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values.  We'll update
376  * them later in setup_arg_pages().               376  * them later in setup_arg_pages().
377  */                                               377  */
378 static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *b    378 static int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
379 {                                                 379 {
380         int err;                                  380         int err;
381         struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;              381         struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
382                                                   382 
383         bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();               383         bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
384         err = -ENOMEM;                            384         err = -ENOMEM;
385         if (!mm)                                  385         if (!mm)
386                 goto err;                         386                 goto err;
387                                                   387 
388         /* Save current stack limit for all ca    388         /* Save current stack limit for all calculations made during exec. */
389         task_lock(current->group_leader);         389         task_lock(current->group_leader);
390         bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rl    390         bprm->rlim_stack = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK];
391         task_unlock(current->group_leader);       391         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
392                                                   392 
393         err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);               393         err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
394         if (err)                                  394         if (err)
395                 goto err;                         395                 goto err;
396                                                   396 
397         return 0;                                 397         return 0;
398                                                   398 
399 err:                                              399 err:
400         if (mm) {                                 400         if (mm) {
401                 bprm->mm = NULL;                  401                 bprm->mm = NULL;
402                 mmdrop(mm);                       402                 mmdrop(mm);
403         }                                         403         }
404                                                   404 
405         return err;                               405         return err;
406 }                                                 406 }
407                                                   407 
408 struct user_arg_ptr {                             408 struct user_arg_ptr {
409 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                              409 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
410         bool is_compat;                           410         bool is_compat;
411 #endif                                            411 #endif
412         union {                                   412         union {
413                 const char __user *const __use    413                 const char __user *const __user *native;
414 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                              414 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
415                 const compat_uptr_t __user *co    415                 const compat_uptr_t __user *compat;
416 #endif                                            416 #endif
417         } ptr;                                    417         } ptr;
418 };                                                418 };
419                                                   419 
420 static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(str    420 static const char __user *get_user_arg_ptr(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int nr)
421 {                                                 421 {
422         const char __user *native;                422         const char __user *native;
423                                                   423 
424 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                              424 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
425         if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {           425         if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
426                 compat_uptr_t compat;             426                 compat_uptr_t compat;
427                                                   427 
428                 if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.    428                 if (get_user(compat, argv.ptr.compat + nr))
429                         return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT    429                         return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
430                                                   430 
431                 return compat_ptr(compat);        431                 return compat_ptr(compat);
432         }                                         432         }
433 #endif                                            433 #endif
434                                                   434 
435         if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native +    435         if (get_user(native, argv.ptr.native + nr))
436                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);          436                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
437                                                   437 
438         return native;                            438         return native;
439 }                                                 439 }
440                                                   440 
441 /*                                                441 /*
442  * count() counts the number of strings in arr    442  * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
443  */                                               443  */
444 static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int    444 static int count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
445 {                                                 445 {
446         int i = 0;                                446         int i = 0;
447                                                   447 
448         if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {            448         if (argv.ptr.native != NULL) {
449                 for (;;) {                        449                 for (;;) {
450                         const char __user *p =    450                         const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, i);
451                                                   451 
452                         if (!p)                   452                         if (!p)
453                                 break;            453                                 break;
454                                                   454 
455                         if (IS_ERR(p))            455                         if (IS_ERR(p))
456                                 return -EFAULT    456                                 return -EFAULT;
457                                                   457 
458                         if (i >= max)             458                         if (i >= max)
459                                 return -E2BIG;    459                                 return -E2BIG;
460                         ++i;                      460                         ++i;
461                                                   461 
462                         if (fatal_signal_pendi    462                         if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
463                                 return -ERESTA    463                                 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
464                         cond_resched();           464                         cond_resched();
465                 }                                 465                 }
466         }                                         466         }
467         return i;                                 467         return i;
468 }                                                 468 }
469                                                   469 
470 static int count_strings_kernel(const char *co    470 static int count_strings_kernel(const char *const *argv)
471 {                                                 471 {
472         int i;                                    472         int i;
473                                                   473 
474         if (!argv)                                474         if (!argv)
475                 return 0;                         475                 return 0;
476                                                   476 
477         for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {               477         for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
478                 if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS)         478                 if (i >= MAX_ARG_STRINGS)
479                         return -E2BIG;            479                         return -E2BIG;
480                 if (fatal_signal_pending(curre    480                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
481                         return -ERESTARTNOHAND    481                         return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
482                 cond_resched();                   482                 cond_resched();
483         }                                         483         }
484         return i;                                 484         return i;
485 }                                                 485 }
486                                                   486 
487 static inline int bprm_set_stack_limit(struct     487 static inline int bprm_set_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
488                                        unsigne    488                                        unsigned long limit)
489 {                                                 489 {
490 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU                                 490 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
491         /* Avoid a pathological bprm->p. */       491         /* Avoid a pathological bprm->p. */
492         if (bprm->p < limit)                      492         if (bprm->p < limit)
493                 return -E2BIG;                    493                 return -E2BIG;
494         bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit;           494         bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit;
495 #endif                                            495 #endif
496         return 0;                                 496         return 0;
497 }                                                 497 }
498 static inline bool bprm_hit_stack_limit(struct    498 static inline bool bprm_hit_stack_limit(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
499 {                                                 499 {
500 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU                                 500 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
501         return bprm->p < bprm->argmin;            501         return bprm->p < bprm->argmin;
502 #else                                             502 #else
503         return false;                             503         return false;
504 #endif                                            504 #endif
505 }                                                 505 }
506                                                   506 
507 /*                                                507 /*
508  * Calculate bprm->argmin from:                   508  * Calculate bprm->argmin from:
509  * - _STK_LIM                                     509  * - _STK_LIM
510  * - ARG_MAX                                      510  * - ARG_MAX
511  * - bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur                    511  * - bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur
512  * - bprm->argc                                   512  * - bprm->argc
513  * - bprm->envc                                   513  * - bprm->envc
514  * - bprm->p                                      514  * - bprm->p
515  */                                               515  */
516 static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binp    516 static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
517 {                                                 517 {
518         unsigned long limit, ptr_size;            518         unsigned long limit, ptr_size;
519                                                   519 
520         /*                                        520         /*
521          * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size     521          * Limit to 1/4 of the max stack size or 3/4 of _STK_LIM
522          * (whichever is smaller) for the argv    522          * (whichever is smaller) for the argv+env strings.
523          * This ensures that:                     523          * This ensures that:
524          *  - the remaining binfmt code will n    524          *  - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
525          *  - the program will have a reasonab    525          *  - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
526          *    to work from.                       526          *    to work from.
527          */                                       527          */
528         limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3;                 528         limit = _STK_LIM / 4 * 3;
529         limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rl    529         limit = min(limit, bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur / 4);
530         /*                                        530         /*
531          * We've historically supported up to     531          * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
532          * of argument strings even with small    532          * of argument strings even with small stacks
533          */                                       533          */
534         limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, AR    534         limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX);
535         /* Reject totally pathological counts.    535         /* Reject totally pathological counts. */
536         if (bprm->argc < 0 || bprm->envc < 0)     536         if (bprm->argc < 0 || bprm->envc < 0)
537                 return -E2BIG;                    537                 return -E2BIG;
538         /*                                        538         /*
539          * We must account for the size of all    539          * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to
540          * the argv and envp strings, since th    540          * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in
541          * the stack. They aren't stored until    541          * the stack. They aren't stored until much later when we can't
542          * signal to the parent that the child    542          * signal to the parent that the child has run out of stack space.
543          * Instead, calculate it here so it's     543          * Instead, calculate it here so it's possible to fail gracefully.
544          *                                        544          *
545          * In the case of argc = 0, make sure     545          * In the case of argc = 0, make sure there is space for adding a
546          * empty string (which will bump argc     546          * empty string (which will bump argc to 1), to ensure confused
547          * userspace programs don't start proc    547          * userspace programs don't start processing from argv[1], thinking
548          * argc can never be 0, to keep them f    548          * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident.
549          * See do_execveat_common().              549          * See do_execveat_common().
550          */                                       550          */
551         if (check_add_overflow(max(bprm->argc,    551         if (check_add_overflow(max(bprm->argc, 1), bprm->envc, &ptr_size) ||
552             check_mul_overflow(ptr_size, sizeo    552             check_mul_overflow(ptr_size, sizeof(void *), &ptr_size))
553                 return -E2BIG;                    553                 return -E2BIG;
554         if (limit <= ptr_size)                    554         if (limit <= ptr_size)
555                 return -E2BIG;                    555                 return -E2BIG;
556         limit -= ptr_size;                        556         limit -= ptr_size;
557                                                   557 
558         return bprm_set_stack_limit(bprm, limi    558         return bprm_set_stack_limit(bprm, limit);
559 }                                                 559 }
560                                                   560 
561 /*                                                561 /*
562  * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environmen    562  * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
563  * processes's memory to the new process's sta    563  * processes's memory to the new process's stack.  The call to get_user_pages()
564  * ensures the destination page is created and    564  * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
565  */                                               565  */
566 static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_    566 static int copy_strings(int argc, struct user_arg_ptr argv,
567                         struct linux_binprm *b    567                         struct linux_binprm *bprm)
568 {                                                 568 {
569         struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;         569         struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
570         char *kaddr = NULL;                       570         char *kaddr = NULL;
571         unsigned long kpos = 0;                   571         unsigned long kpos = 0;
572         int ret;                                  572         int ret;
573                                                   573 
574         while (argc-- > 0) {                      574         while (argc-- > 0) {
575                 const char __user *str;           575                 const char __user *str;
576                 int len;                          576                 int len;
577                 unsigned long pos;                577                 unsigned long pos;
578                                                   578 
579                 ret = -EFAULT;                    579                 ret = -EFAULT;
580                 str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, a    580                 str = get_user_arg_ptr(argv, argc);
581                 if (IS_ERR(str))                  581                 if (IS_ERR(str))
582                         goto out;                 582                         goto out;
583                                                   583 
584                 len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_AR    584                 len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
585                 if (!len)                         585                 if (!len)
586                         goto out;                 586                         goto out;
587                                                   587 
588                 ret = -E2BIG;                     588                 ret = -E2BIG;
589                 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))    589                 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
590                         goto out;                 590                         goto out;
591                                                   591 
592                 /* We're going to work our way    592                 /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
593                 pos = bprm->p;                    593                 pos = bprm->p;
594                 str += len;                       594                 str += len;
595                 bprm->p -= len;                   595                 bprm->p -= len;
596                 if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm)    596                 if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm))
597                         goto out;                 597                         goto out;
598                                                   598 
599                 while (len > 0) {                 599                 while (len > 0) {
600                         int offset, bytes_to_c    600                         int offset, bytes_to_copy;
601                                                   601 
602                         if (fatal_signal_pendi    602                         if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
603                                 ret = -ERESTAR    603                                 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
604                                 goto out;         604                                 goto out;
605                         }                         605                         }
606                         cond_resched();           606                         cond_resched();
607                                                   607 
608                         offset = pos % PAGE_SI    608                         offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
609                         if (offset == 0)          609                         if (offset == 0)
610                                 offset = PAGE_    610                                 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
611                                                   611 
612                         bytes_to_copy = offset    612                         bytes_to_copy = offset;
613                         if (bytes_to_copy > le    613                         if (bytes_to_copy > len)
614                                 bytes_to_copy     614                                 bytes_to_copy = len;
615                                                   615 
616                         offset -= bytes_to_cop    616                         offset -= bytes_to_copy;
617                         pos -= bytes_to_copy;     617                         pos -= bytes_to_copy;
618                         str -= bytes_to_copy;     618                         str -= bytes_to_copy;
619                         len -= bytes_to_copy;     619                         len -= bytes_to_copy;
620                                                   620 
621                         if (!kmapped_page || k    621                         if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
622                                 struct page *p    622                                 struct page *page;
623                                                   623 
624                                 page = get_arg    624                                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
625                                 if (!page) {      625                                 if (!page) {
626                                         ret =     626                                         ret = -E2BIG;
627                                         goto o    627                                         goto out;
628                                 }                 628                                 }
629                                                   629 
630                                 if (kmapped_pa    630                                 if (kmapped_page) {
631                                         flush_    631                                         flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
632                                         kunmap    632                                         kunmap_local(kaddr);
633                                         put_ar    633                                         put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
634                                 }                 634                                 }
635                                 kmapped_page =    635                                 kmapped_page = page;
636                                 kaddr = kmap_l    636                                 kaddr = kmap_local_page(kmapped_page);
637                                 kpos = pos & P    637                                 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
638                                 flush_arg_page    638                                 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
639                         }                         639                         }
640                         if (copy_from_user(kad    640                         if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
641                                 ret = -EFAULT;    641                                 ret = -EFAULT;
642                                 goto out;         642                                 goto out;
643                         }                         643                         }
644                 }                                 644                 }
645         }                                         645         }
646         ret = 0;                                  646         ret = 0;
647 out:                                              647 out:
648         if (kmapped_page) {                       648         if (kmapped_page) {
649                 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page    649                 flush_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
650                 kunmap_local(kaddr);              650                 kunmap_local(kaddr);
651                 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);       651                 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
652         }                                         652         }
653         return ret;                               653         return ret;
654 }                                                 654 }
655                                                   655 
656 /*                                                656 /*
657  * Copy and argument/environment string from t    657  * Copy and argument/environment string from the kernel to the processes stack.
658  */                                               658  */
659 int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct    659 int copy_string_kernel(const char *arg, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
660 {                                                 660 {
661         int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN)    661         int len = strnlen(arg, MAX_ARG_STRLEN) + 1 /* terminating NUL */;
662         unsigned long pos = bprm->p;              662         unsigned long pos = bprm->p;
663                                                   663 
664         if (len == 0)                             664         if (len == 0)
665                 return -EFAULT;                   665                 return -EFAULT;
666         if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))            666         if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len))
667                 return -E2BIG;                    667                 return -E2BIG;
668                                                   668 
669         /* We're going to work our way backwar    669         /* We're going to work our way backwards. */
670         arg += len;                               670         arg += len;
671         bprm->p -= len;                           671         bprm->p -= len;
672         if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm))           672         if (bprm_hit_stack_limit(bprm))
673                 return -E2BIG;                    673                 return -E2BIG;
674                                                   674 
675         while (len > 0) {                         675         while (len > 0) {
676                 unsigned int bytes_to_copy = m    676                 unsigned int bytes_to_copy = min_t(unsigned int, len,
677                                 min_not_zero(o    677                                 min_not_zero(offset_in_page(pos), PAGE_SIZE));
678                 struct page *page;                678                 struct page *page;
679                                                   679 
680                 pos -= bytes_to_copy;             680                 pos -= bytes_to_copy;
681                 arg -= bytes_to_copy;             681                 arg -= bytes_to_copy;
682                 len -= bytes_to_copy;             682                 len -= bytes_to_copy;
683                                                   683 
684                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos,    684                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
685                 if (!page)                        685                 if (!page)
686                         return -E2BIG;            686                         return -E2BIG;
687                 flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAG    687                 flush_arg_page(bprm, pos & PAGE_MASK, page);
688                 memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in    688                 memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), arg, bytes_to_copy);
689                 put_arg_page(page);               689                 put_arg_page(page);
690         }                                         690         }
691                                                   691 
692         return 0;                                 692         return 0;
693 }                                                 693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel);                694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_string_kernel);
695                                                   695 
696 static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const    696 static int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv,
697                                struct linux_bi    697                                struct linux_binprm *bprm)
698 {                                                 698 {
699         while (argc-- > 0) {                      699         while (argc-- > 0) {
700                 int ret = copy_string_kernel(a    700                 int ret = copy_string_kernel(argv[argc], bprm);
701                 if (ret < 0)                      701                 if (ret < 0)
702                         return ret;               702                         return ret;
703                 if (fatal_signal_pending(curre    703                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
704                         return -ERESTARTNOHAND    704                         return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
705                 cond_resched();                   705                 cond_resched();
706         }                                         706         }
707         return 0;                                 707         return 0;
708 }                                                 708 }
709                                                   709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU                                 710 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
711                                                   711 
712 /*                                                712 /*
713  * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The fla    713  * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
714  * the stack is optionally relocated, and some    714  * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
715  */                                               715  */
716 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,    716 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
717                     unsigned long stack_top,      717                     unsigned long stack_top,
718                     int executable_stack)         718                     int executable_stack)
719 {                                                 719 {
720         unsigned long ret;                        720         unsigned long ret;
721         unsigned long stack_shift;                721         unsigned long stack_shift;
722         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;       722         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
723         struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma    723         struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
724         struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;       724         struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
725         unsigned long vm_flags;                   725         unsigned long vm_flags;
726         unsigned long stack_base;                 726         unsigned long stack_base;
727         unsigned long stack_size;                 727         unsigned long stack_size;
728         unsigned long stack_expand;               728         unsigned long stack_expand;
729         unsigned long rlim_stack;                 729         unsigned long rlim_stack;
730         struct mmu_gather tlb;                    730         struct mmu_gather tlb;
731         struct vma_iterator vmi;                  731         struct vma_iterator vmi;
732                                                   732 
733 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP                       733 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
734         /* Limit stack size */                    734         /* Limit stack size */
735         stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max    735         stack_base = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_max;
736                                                   736 
737         stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack    737         stack_base = calc_max_stack_size(stack_base);
738                                                   738 
739         /* Add space for stack randomization.     739         /* Add space for stack randomization. */
740         if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)        740         if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
741                 stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK     741                 stack_base += (STACK_RND_MASK << PAGE_SHIFT);
742                                                   742 
743         /* Make sure we didn't let the argumen    743         /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
744         if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stac    744         if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
745                 return -ENOMEM;                   745                 return -ENOMEM;
746                                                   746 
747         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - st    747         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
748                                                   748 
749         stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_ba    749         stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
750         mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;    750         mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
751         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;      751         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
752 #else                                             752 #else
753         stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top    753         stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
754         stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);        754         stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
755                                                   755 
756         if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr    756         if (unlikely(stack_top < mmap_min_addr) ||
757             unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_sta    757             unlikely(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start >= stack_top - mmap_min_addr))
758                 return -ENOMEM;                   758                 return -ENOMEM;
759                                                   759 
760         stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;    760         stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
761                                                   761 
762         bprm->p -= stack_shift;                   762         bprm->p -= stack_shift;
763         mm->arg_start = bprm->p;                  763         mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
764 #endif                                            764 #endif
765                                                   765 
766         if (bprm->loader)                         766         if (bprm->loader)
767                 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;      767                 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
768         bprm->exec -= stack_shift;                768         bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
769                                                   769 
770         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))         770         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
771                 return -EINTR;                    771                 return -EINTR;
772                                                   772 
773         vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;                773         vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
774                                                   774 
775         /*                                        775         /*
776          * Adjust stack execute permissions; e    776          * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
777          * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTA    777          * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
778          * (arch default) otherwise.              778          * (arch default) otherwise.
779          */                                       779          */
780         if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTA    780         if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
781                 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;              781                 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
782         else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_D    782         else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
783                 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;             783                 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
784         vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;                784         vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
785         vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;    785         vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP;
786                                                   786 
787         vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start)    787         vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start);
788                                                   788 
789         tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);                 789         tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
790         ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma,     790         ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
791                         vm_flags);                791                         vm_flags);
792         tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);                     792         tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
793                                                   793 
794         if (ret)                                  794         if (ret)
795                 goto out_unlock;                  795                 goto out_unlock;
796         BUG_ON(prev != vma);                      796         BUG_ON(prev != vma);
797                                                   797 
798         if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {       798         if (unlikely(vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
799                 pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' s    799                 pr_warn_once("process '%pD4' started with executable stack\n",
800                              bprm->file);         800                              bprm->file);
801         }                                         801         }
802                                                   802 
803         /* Move stack pages down in memory. */    803         /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
804         if (stack_shift) {                        804         if (stack_shift) {
805                 /*                                805                 /*
806                  * During bprm_mm_init(), we c    806                  * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX.  Once
807                  * the binfmt code determines     807                  * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
808                  * its final location.            808                  * its final location.
809                  */                               809                  */
810                 ret = relocate_vma_down(vma, s    810                 ret = relocate_vma_down(vma, stack_shift);
811                 if (ret)                          811                 if (ret)
812                         goto out_unlock;          812                         goto out_unlock;
813         }                                         813         }
814                                                   814 
815         /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remov    815         /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */
816         vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLET    816         vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP);
817                                                   817 
818         stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 3    818         stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */
819         stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_sta    819         stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
820         /*                                        820         /*
821          * Align this down to a page boundary     821          * Align this down to a page boundary as expand_stack
822          * will align it up.                      822          * will align it up.
823          */                                       823          */
824         rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur    824         rlim_stack = bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur & PAGE_MASK;
825                                                   825 
826         stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_s    826         stack_expand = min(rlim_stack, stack_size + stack_expand);
827                                                   827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP                       828 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
829         stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_exp    829         stack_base = vma->vm_start + stack_expand;
830 #else                                             830 #else
831         stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expan    831         stack_base = vma->vm_end - stack_expand;
832 #endif                                            832 #endif
833         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;       833         current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
834         ret = expand_stack_locked(vma, stack_b    834         ret = expand_stack_locked(vma, stack_base);
835         if (ret)                                  835         if (ret)
836                 ret = -EFAULT;                    836                 ret = -EFAULT;
837                                                   837 
838 out_unlock:                                       838 out_unlock:
839         mmap_write_unlock(mm);                    839         mmap_write_unlock(mm);
840         return ret;                               840         return ret;
841 }                                                 841 }
842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);                   842 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
843                                                   843 
844 #else                                             844 #else
845                                                   845 
846 /*                                                846 /*
847  * Transfer the program arguments and environm    847  * Transfer the program arguments and environment from the holding pages
848  * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer     848  * onto the stack. The provided stack pointer is adjusted accordingly.
849  */                                               849  */
850 int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm    850 int transfer_args_to_stack(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
851                            unsigned long *sp_l    851                            unsigned long *sp_location)
852 {                                                 852 {
853         unsigned long index, stop, sp;            853         unsigned long index, stop, sp;
854         int ret = 0;                              854         int ret = 0;
855                                                   855 
856         stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;             856         stop = bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT;
857         sp = *sp_location;                        857         sp = *sp_location;
858                                                   858 
859         for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index     859         for (index = MAX_ARG_PAGES - 1; index >= stop; index--) {
860                 unsigned int offset = index ==    860                 unsigned int offset = index == stop ? bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK : 0;
861                 char *src = kmap_local_page(bp    861                 char *src = kmap_local_page(bprm->page[index]) + offset;
862                 sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset;         862                 sp -= PAGE_SIZE - offset;
863                 if (copy_to_user((void *) sp,     863                 if (copy_to_user((void *) sp, src, PAGE_SIZE - offset) != 0)
864                         ret = -EFAULT;            864                         ret = -EFAULT;
865                 kunmap_local(src);                865                 kunmap_local(src);
866                 if (ret)                          866                 if (ret)
867                         goto out;                 867                         goto out;
868         }                                         868         }
869                                                   869 
870         bprm->exec += *sp_location - MAX_ARG_P    870         bprm->exec += *sp_location - MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
871         *sp_location = sp;                        871         *sp_location = sp;
872                                                   872 
873 out:                                              873 out:
874         return ret;                               874         return ret;
875 }                                                 875 }
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack);            876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(transfer_args_to_stack);
877                                                   877 
878 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */                           878 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
879                                                   879 
880 /*                                                880 /*
881  * On success, caller must call do_close_execa    881  * On success, caller must call do_close_execat() on the returned
882  * struct file to close it.                       882  * struct file to close it.
883  */                                               883  */
884 static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, str    884 static struct file *do_open_execat(int fd, struct filename *name, int flags)
885 {                                                 885 {
886         struct file *file;                        886         struct file *file;
887         struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {     887         struct open_flags open_exec_flags = {
888                 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_R    888                 .open_flag = O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | __FMODE_EXEC,
889                 .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC,             889                 .acc_mode = MAY_EXEC,
890                 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,            890                 .intent = LOOKUP_OPEN,
891                 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,    891                 .lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW,
892         };                                        892         };
893                                                   893 
894         if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | A    894         if ((flags & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
895                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);          895                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
896         if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)          896         if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
897                 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &    897                 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
898         if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)                898         if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
899                 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |    899                 open_exec_flags.lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
900                                                   900 
901         file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_ex    901         file = do_filp_open(fd, name, &open_exec_flags);
902         if (IS_ERR(file))                         902         if (IS_ERR(file))
903                 return file;                      903                 return file;
904                                                   904 
905         /*                                        905         /*
906          * In the past the regular type check     906          * In the past the regular type check was here. It moved to may_open() in
907          * 633fb6ac3980 ("exec: move S_ISREG()    907          * 633fb6ac3980 ("exec: move S_ISREG() check earlier"). Since then it is
908          * an invariant that all non-regular f    908          * an invariant that all non-regular files error out before we get here.
909          */                                       909          */
910         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(f    910         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) ||
911             path_noexec(&file->f_path)) {         911             path_noexec(&file->f_path)) {
912                 fput(file);                       912                 fput(file);
913                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);          913                 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
914         }                                         914         }
915                                                   915 
916         return file;                              916         return file;
917 }                                                 917 }
918                                                   918 
919 /**                                               919 /**
920  * open_exec - Open a path name for execution     920  * open_exec - Open a path name for execution
921  *                                                921  *
922  * @name: path name to open with the intent of    922  * @name: path name to open with the intent of executing it.
923  *                                                923  *
924  * Returns ERR_PTR on failure or allocated str    924  * Returns ERR_PTR on failure or allocated struct file on success.
925  *                                                925  *
926  * As this is a wrapper for the internal do_op    926  * As this is a wrapper for the internal do_open_execat(). Also see
927  * do_close_execat().                             927  * do_close_execat().
928  */                                               928  */
929 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)          929 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
930 {                                                 930 {
931         struct filename *filename = getname_ke    931         struct filename *filename = getname_kernel(name);
932         struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);      932         struct file *f = ERR_CAST(filename);
933                                                   933 
934         if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {                  934         if (!IS_ERR(filename)) {
935                 f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, f    935                 f = do_open_execat(AT_FDCWD, filename, 0);
936                 putname(filename);                936                 putname(filename);
937         }                                         937         }
938         return f;                                 938         return f;
939 }                                                 939 }
940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);                         940 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
941                                                   941 
942 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CON    942 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)
943 ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned     943 ssize_t read_code(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, loff_t pos, size_t len)
944 {                                                 944 {
945         ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __u    945         ssize_t res = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, len, &pos);
946         if (res > 0)                              946         if (res > 0)
947                 flush_icache_user_range(addr,     947                 flush_icache_user_range(addr, addr + len);
948         return res;                               948         return res;
949 }                                                 949 }
950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);                         950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_code);
951 #endif                                            951 #endif
952                                                   952 
953 /*                                                953 /*
954  * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task    954  * Maps the mm_struct mm into the current task struct.
955  * On success, this function returns with exec    955  * On success, this function returns with exec_update_lock
956  * held for writing.                              956  * held for writing.
957  */                                               957  */
958 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)        958 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
959 {                                                 959 {
960         struct task_struct *tsk;                  960         struct task_struct *tsk;
961         struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;     961         struct mm_struct *old_mm, *active_mm;
962         int ret;                                  962         int ret;
963                                                   963 
964         /* Notify parent that we're no longer     964         /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
965         tsk = current;                            965         tsk = current;
966         old_mm = current->mm;                     966         old_mm = current->mm;
967         exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm);             967         exec_mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
968                                                   968 
969         ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal    969         ret = down_write_killable(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
970         if (ret)                                  970         if (ret)
971                 return ret;                       971                 return ret;
972                                                   972 
973         if (old_mm) {                             973         if (old_mm) {
974                 /*                                974                 /*
975                  * If there is a pending fatal    975                  * If there is a pending fatal signal perhaps a signal
976                  * whose default action is to     976                  * whose default action is to create a coredump get
977                  * out and die instead of goin    977                  * out and die instead of going through with the exec.
978                  */                               978                  */
979                 ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(    979                 ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm);
980                 if (ret) {                        980                 if (ret) {
981                         up_write(&tsk->signal-    981                         up_write(&tsk->signal->exec_update_lock);
982                         return ret;               982                         return ret;
983                 }                                 983                 }
984         }                                         984         }
985                                                   985 
986         task_lock(tsk);                           986         task_lock(tsk);
987         membarrier_exec_mmap(mm);                 987         membarrier_exec_mmap(mm);
988                                                   988 
989         local_irq_disable();                      989         local_irq_disable();
990         active_mm = tsk->active_mm;               990         active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
991         tsk->active_mm = mm;                      991         tsk->active_mm = mm;
992         tsk->mm = mm;                             992         tsk->mm = mm;
993         mm_init_cid(mm);                          993         mm_init_cid(mm);
994         /*                                        994         /*
995          * This prevents preemption while acti    995          * This prevents preemption while active_mm is being loaded and
996          * it and mm are being updated, which     996          * it and mm are being updated, which could cause problems for
997          * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these     997          * lazy tlb mm refcounting when these are updated by context
998          * switches. Not all architectures can    998          * switches. Not all architectures can handle irqs off over
999          * activate_mm yet.                       999          * activate_mm yet.
1000          */                                      1000          */
1001         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS    1001         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1002                 local_irq_enable();              1002                 local_irq_enable();
1003         activate_mm(active_mm, mm);              1003         activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
1004         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_    1004         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM))
1005                 local_irq_enable();              1005                 local_irq_enable();
1006         lru_gen_add_mm(mm);                      1006         lru_gen_add_mm(mm);
1007         task_unlock(tsk);                        1007         task_unlock(tsk);
1008         lru_gen_use_mm(mm);                      1008         lru_gen_use_mm(mm);
1009         if (old_mm) {                            1009         if (old_mm) {
1010                 mmap_read_unlock(old_mm);        1010                 mmap_read_unlock(old_mm);
1011                 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);     1011                 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
1012                 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->s    1012                 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, old_mm);
1013                 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);    1013                 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
1014                 mmput(old_mm);                   1014                 mmput(old_mm);
1015                 return 0;                        1015                 return 0;
1016         }                                        1016         }
1017         mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm);              1017         mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm);
1018         return 0;                                1018         return 0;
1019 }                                                1019 }
1020                                                  1020 
1021 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)    1021 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1022 {                                                1022 {
1023         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->sign    1023         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
1024         struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = t    1024         struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
1025         spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglo    1025         spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
1026                                                  1026 
1027         if (thread_group_empty(tsk))             1027         if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
1028                 goto no_thread_group;            1028                 goto no_thread_group;
1029                                                  1029 
1030         /*                                       1030         /*
1031          * Kill all other threads in the thre    1031          * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
1032          */                                      1032          */
1033         spin_lock_irq(lock);                     1033         spin_lock_irq(lock);
1034         if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)     1034         if ((sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) || sig->group_exec_task) {
1035                 /*                               1035                 /*
1036                  * Another group action in pr    1036                  * Another group action in progress, just
1037                  * return so that the signal     1037                  * return so that the signal is processed.
1038                  */                              1038                  */
1039                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);           1039                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1040                 return -EAGAIN;                  1040                 return -EAGAIN;
1041         }                                        1041         }
1042                                                  1042 
1043         sig->group_exec_task = tsk;              1043         sig->group_exec_task = tsk;
1044         sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads    1044         sig->notify_count = zap_other_threads(tsk);
1045         if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))           1045         if (!thread_group_leader(tsk))
1046                 sig->notify_count--;             1046                 sig->notify_count--;
1047                                                  1047 
1048         while (sig->notify_count) {              1048         while (sig->notify_count) {
1049                 __set_current_state(TASK_KILL    1049                 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1050                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);           1050                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1051                 schedule();                      1051                 schedule();
1052                 if (__fatal_signal_pending(ts    1052                 if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1053                         goto killed;             1053                         goto killed;
1054                 spin_lock_irq(lock);             1054                 spin_lock_irq(lock);
1055         }                                        1055         }
1056         spin_unlock_irq(lock);                   1056         spin_unlock_irq(lock);
1057                                                  1057 
1058         /*                                       1058         /*
1059          * At this point all other threads ha    1059          * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
1060          * do is to wait for the thread group    1060          * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
1061          * and to assume its PID:                1061          * and to assume its PID:
1062          */                                      1062          */
1063         if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {         1063         if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
1064                 struct task_struct *leader =     1064                 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
1065                                                  1065 
1066                 for (;;) {                       1066                 for (;;) {
1067                         cgroup_threadgroup_ch    1067                         cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
1068                         write_lock_irq(&taskl    1068                         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1069                         /*                       1069                         /*
1070                          * Do this under task    1070                          * Do this under tasklist_lock to ensure that
1071                          * exit_notify() can'    1071                          * exit_notify() can't miss ->group_exec_task
1072                          */                      1072                          */
1073                         sig->notify_count = -    1073                         sig->notify_count = -1;
1074                         if (likely(leader->ex    1074                         if (likely(leader->exit_state))
1075                                 break;           1075                                 break;
1076                         __set_current_state(T    1076                         __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1077                         write_unlock_irq(&tas    1077                         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1078                         cgroup_threadgroup_ch    1078                         cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1079                         schedule();              1079                         schedule();
1080                         if (__fatal_signal_pe    1080                         if (__fatal_signal_pending(tsk))
1081                                 goto killed;     1081                                 goto killed;
1082                 }                                1082                 }
1083                                                  1083 
1084                 /*                               1084                 /*
1085                  * The only record we have of    1085                  * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
1086                  * process, regardless of exe    1086                  * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
1087                  * All the past CPU time is a    1087                  * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
1088                  * from sister threads now de    1088                  * from sister threads now dead.  But in this non-leader
1089                  * exec, nothing survives fro    1089                  * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
1090                  * whose birth marks the true    1090                  * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
1091                  * When we take on its identi    1091                  * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
1092                  * also take its birthdate (a    1092                  * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
1093                  */                              1093                  */
1094                 tsk->start_time = leader->sta    1094                 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
1095                 tsk->start_boottime = leader-    1095                 tsk->start_boottime = leader->start_boottime;
1096                                                  1096 
1097                 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(lea    1097                 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
1098                 /*                               1098                 /*
1099                  * An exec() starts a new thr    1099                  * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
1100                  * TGID of the previous threa    1100                  * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
1101                  * two threads with a switche    1101                  * two threads with a switched PID, and release
1102                  * the former thread group le    1102                  * the former thread group leader:
1103                  */                              1103                  */
1104                                                  1104 
1105                 /* Become a process group lea    1105                 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
1106                  * The old leader becomes a t    1106                  * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
1107                  */                              1107                  */
1108                 exchange_tids(tsk, leader);      1108                 exchange_tids(tsk, leader);
1109                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PID    1109                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1110                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PID    1110                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1111                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PID    1111                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
1112                                                  1112 
1113                 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tas    1113                 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
1114                 list_replace_init(&leader->si    1114                 list_replace_init(&leader->sibling, &tsk->sibling);
1115                                                  1115 
1116                 tsk->group_leader = tsk;         1116                 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
1117                 leader->group_leader = tsk;      1117                 leader->group_leader = tsk;
1118                                                  1118 
1119                 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;      1119                 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1120                 leader->exit_signal = -1;        1120                 leader->exit_signal = -1;
1121                                                  1121 
1122                 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state !=     1122                 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
1123                 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEA    1123                 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
1124                 /*                               1124                 /*
1125                  * We are going to release_ta    1125                  * We are going to release_task()->ptrace_unlink() silently,
1126                  * the tracer can sleep in do    1126                  * the tracer can sleep in do_wait(). EXIT_DEAD guarantees
1127                  * the tracer won't block aga    1127                  * the tracer won't block again waiting for this thread.
1128                  */                              1128                  */
1129                 if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))    1129                 if (unlikely(leader->ptrace))
1130                         __wake_up_parent(lead    1130                         __wake_up_parent(leader, leader->parent);
1131                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lo    1131                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1132                 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end    1132                 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
1133                                                  1133 
1134                 release_task(leader);            1134                 release_task(leader);
1135         }                                        1135         }
1136                                                  1136 
1137         sig->group_exec_task = NULL;             1137         sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1138         sig->notify_count = 0;                   1138         sig->notify_count = 0;
1139                                                  1139 
1140 no_thread_group:                                 1140 no_thread_group:
1141         /* we have changed execution domain *    1141         /* we have changed execution domain */
1142         tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;              1142         tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
1143                                                  1143 
1144         BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));       1144         BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
1145         return 0;                                1145         return 0;
1146                                                  1146 
1147 killed:                                          1147 killed:
1148         /* protects against exit_notify() and    1148         /* protects against exit_notify() and __exit_signal() */
1149         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);               1149         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1150         sig->group_exec_task = NULL;             1150         sig->group_exec_task = NULL;
1151         sig->notify_count = 0;                   1151         sig->notify_count = 0;
1152         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);             1152         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1153         return -EAGAIN;                          1153         return -EAGAIN;
1154 }                                                1154 }
1155                                                  1155 
1156                                                  1156 
1157 /*                                               1157 /*
1158  * This function makes sure the current proce    1158  * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
1159  * so that flush_signal_handlers can later re    1159  * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
1160  * disturbing other processes.  (Other proces    1160  * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
1161  * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clon    1161  * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
1162  */                                              1162  */
1163 static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct    1163 static int unshare_sighand(struct task_struct *me)
1164 {                                                1164 {
1165         struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = m    1165         struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = me->sighand;
1166                                                  1166 
1167         if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count)    1167         if (refcount_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
1168                 struct sighand_struct *newsig    1168                 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
1169                 /*                               1169                 /*
1170                  * This ->sighand is shared w    1170                  * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
1171                  * but not CLONE_THREAD task,    1171                  * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
1172                  */                              1172                  */
1173                 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc    1173                 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1174                 if (!newsighand)                 1174                 if (!newsighand)
1175                         return -ENOMEM;          1175                         return -ENOMEM;
1176                                                  1176 
1177                 refcount_set(&newsighand->cou    1177                 refcount_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
1178                                                  1178 
1179                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock    1179                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1180                 spin_lock(&oldsighand->sigloc    1180                 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1181                 memcpy(newsighand->action, ol    1181                 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
1182                        sizeof(newsighand->act    1182                        sizeof(newsighand->action));
1183                 rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighan    1183                 rcu_assign_pointer(me->sighand, newsighand);
1184                 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->sigl    1184                 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
1185                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lo    1185                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1186                                                  1186 
1187                 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand)    1187                 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
1188         }                                        1188         }
1189         return 0;                                1189         return 0;
1190 }                                                1190 }
1191                                                  1191 
1192 char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_s    1192 char *__get_task_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk)
1193 {                                                1193 {
1194         task_lock(tsk);                          1194         task_lock(tsk);
1195         /* Always NUL terminated and zero-pad    1195         /* Always NUL terminated and zero-padded */
1196         strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size)    1196         strscpy_pad(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size);
1197         task_unlock(tsk);                        1197         task_unlock(tsk);
1198         return buf;                              1198         return buf;
1199 }                                                1199 }
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_task_comm);              1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_task_comm);
1201                                                  1201 
1202 /*                                               1202 /*
1203  * These functions flushes out all traces of     1203  * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
1204  * so that a new one can be started              1204  * so that a new one can be started
1205  */                                              1205  */
1206                                                  1206 
1207 void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk,    1207 void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *buf, bool exec)
1208 {                                                1208 {
1209         task_lock(tsk);                          1209         task_lock(tsk);
1210         trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);             1210         trace_task_rename(tsk, buf);
1211         strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(ts    1211         strscpy_pad(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
1212         task_unlock(tsk);                        1212         task_unlock(tsk);
1213         perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);              1213         perf_event_comm(tsk, exec);
1214 }                                                1214 }
1215                                                  1215 
1216 /*                                               1216 /*
1217  * Calling this is the point of no return. No    1217  * Calling this is the point of no return. None of the failures will be
1218  * seen by userspace since either the process    1218  * seen by userspace since either the process is already taking a fatal
1219  * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or w    1219  * signal (via de_thread() or coredump), or will have SEGV raised
1220  * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handl    1220  * (after exec_mmap()) by search_binary_handler (see below).
1221  */                                              1221  */
1222 int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm    1222 int begin_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1223 {                                                1223 {
1224         struct task_struct *me = current;        1224         struct task_struct *me = current;
1225         int retval;                              1225         int retval;
1226                                                  1226 
1227         /* Once we are committed compute the     1227         /* Once we are committed compute the creds */
1228         retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm);     1228         retval = bprm_creds_from_file(bprm);
1229         if (retval)                              1229         if (retval)
1230                 return retval;                   1230                 return retval;
1231                                                  1231 
1232         /*                                       1232         /*
1233          * This tracepoint marks the point be    1233          * This tracepoint marks the point before flushing the old exec where
1234          * the current task is still unchange    1234          * the current task is still unchanged, but errors are fatal (point of
1235          * no return). The later "sched_proce    1235          * no return). The later "sched_process_exec" tracepoint is called after
1236          * the current task has successfully     1236          * the current task has successfully switched to the new exec.
1237          */                                      1237          */
1238         trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bpr    1238         trace_sched_prepare_exec(current, bprm);
1239                                                  1239 
1240         /*                                       1240         /*
1241          * Ensure all future errors are fatal    1241          * Ensure all future errors are fatal.
1242          */                                      1242          */
1243         bprm->point_of_no_return = true;         1243         bprm->point_of_no_return = true;
1244                                                  1244 
1245         /*                                       1245         /*
1246          * Make this the only thread in the t    1246          * Make this the only thread in the thread group.
1247          */                                      1247          */
1248         retval = de_thread(me);                  1248         retval = de_thread(me);
1249         if (retval)                              1249         if (retval)
1250                 goto out;                        1250                 goto out;
1251                                                  1251 
1252         /*                                       1252         /*
1253          * Cancel any io_uring activity acros    1253          * Cancel any io_uring activity across execve
1254          */                                      1254          */
1255         io_uring_task_cancel();                  1255         io_uring_task_cancel();
1256                                                  1256 
1257         /* Ensure the files table is not shar    1257         /* Ensure the files table is not shared. */
1258         retval = unshare_files();                1258         retval = unshare_files();
1259         if (retval)                              1259         if (retval)
1260                 goto out;                        1260                 goto out;
1261                                                  1261 
1262         /*                                       1262         /*
1263          * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap(    1263          * Must be called _before_ exec_mmap() as bprm->mm is
1264          * not visible until then. Doing it h    1264          * not visible until then. Doing it here also ensures
1265          * we don't race against replace_mm_e    1265          * we don't race against replace_mm_exe_file().
1266          */                                      1266          */
1267         retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bp    1267         retval = set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
1268         if (retval)                              1268         if (retval)
1269                 goto out;                        1269                 goto out;
1270                                                  1270 
1271         /* If the binary is not readable then    1271         /* If the binary is not readable then enforce mm->dumpable=0 */
1272         would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);            1272         would_dump(bprm, bprm->file);
1273         if (bprm->have_execfd)                   1273         if (bprm->have_execfd)
1274                 would_dump(bprm, bprm->execut    1274                 would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable);
1275                                                  1275 
1276         /*                                       1276         /*
1277          * Release all of the old mmap stuff     1277          * Release all of the old mmap stuff
1278          */                                      1278          */
1279         acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);                  1279         acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1280         retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);            1280         retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
1281         if (retval)                              1281         if (retval)
1282                 goto out;                        1282                 goto out;
1283                                                  1283 
1284         bprm->mm = NULL;                         1284         bprm->mm = NULL;
1285                                                  1285 
1286         retval = exec_task_namespaces();         1286         retval = exec_task_namespaces();
1287         if (retval)                              1287         if (retval)
1288                 goto out_unlock;                 1288                 goto out_unlock;
1289                                                  1289 
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS                       1290 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
1291         spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);    1291         spin_lock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1292         posix_cpu_timers_exit(me);               1292         posix_cpu_timers_exit(me);
1293         spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock    1293         spin_unlock_irq(&me->sighand->siglock);
1294         exit_itimers(me);                        1294         exit_itimers(me);
1295         flush_itimer_signals();                  1295         flush_itimer_signals();
1296 #endif                                           1296 #endif
1297                                                  1297 
1298         /*                                       1298         /*
1299          * Make the signal table private.        1299          * Make the signal table private.
1300          */                                      1300          */
1301         retval = unshare_sighand(me);            1301         retval = unshare_sighand(me);
1302         if (retval)                              1302         if (retval)
1303                 goto out_unlock;                 1303                 goto out_unlock;
1304                                                  1304 
1305         me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORK    1305         me->flags &= ~(PF_RANDOMIZE | PF_FORKNOEXEC |
1306                                         PF_NO    1306                                         PF_NOFREEZE | PF_NO_SETAFFINITY);
1307         flush_thread();                          1307         flush_thread();
1308         me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;     1308         me->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
1309                                                  1309 
1310         clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispa    1310         clear_syscall_work_syscall_user_dispatch(me);
1311                                                  1311 
1312         /*                                       1312         /*
1313          * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we    1313          * We have to apply CLOEXEC before we change whether the process is
1314          * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to av    1314          * dumpable (in setup_new_exec) to avoid a race with a process in userspace
1315          * trying to access the should-be-clo    1315          * trying to access the should-be-closed file descriptors of a process
1316          * undergoing exec(2).                   1316          * undergoing exec(2).
1317          */                                      1317          */
1318         do_close_on_exec(me->files);             1318         do_close_on_exec(me->files);
1319                                                  1319 
1320         if (bprm->secureexec) {                  1320         if (bprm->secureexec) {
1321                 /* Make sure parent cannot si    1321                 /* Make sure parent cannot signal privileged process. */
1322                 me->pdeath_signal = 0;           1322                 me->pdeath_signal = 0;
1323                                                  1323 
1324                 /*                               1324                 /*
1325                  * For secureexec, reset the     1325                  * For secureexec, reset the stack limit to sane default to
1326                  * avoid bad behavior from th    1326                  * avoid bad behavior from the prior rlimits. This has to
1327                  * happen before arch_pick_mm    1327                  * happen before arch_pick_mmap_layout(), which examines
1328                  * RLIMIT_STACK, but after th    1328                  * RLIMIT_STACK, but after the point of no return to avoid
1329                  * needing to clean up the ch    1329                  * needing to clean up the change on failure.
1330                  */                              1330                  */
1331                 if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur    1331                 if (bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur > _STK_LIM)
1332                         bprm->rlim_stack.rlim    1332                         bprm->rlim_stack.rlim_cur = _STK_LIM;
1333         }                                        1333         }
1334                                                  1334 
1335         me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0;     1335         me->sas_ss_sp = me->sas_ss_size = 0;
1336                                                  1336 
1337         /*                                       1337         /*
1338          * Figure out dumpability. Note that     1338          * Figure out dumpability. Note that this checking only of current
1339          * is wrong, but userspace depends on    1339          * is wrong, but userspace depends on it. This should be testing
1340          * bprm->secureexec instead.             1340          * bprm->secureexec instead.
1341          */                                      1341          */
1342         if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS    1342         if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP ||
1343             !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_    1343             !(uid_eq(current_euid(), current_uid()) &&
1344               gid_eq(current_egid(), current_    1344               gid_eq(current_egid(), current_gid())))
1345                 set_dumpable(current->mm, sui    1345                 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
1346         else                                     1346         else
1347                 set_dumpable(current->mm, SUI    1347                 set_dumpable(current->mm, SUID_DUMP_USER);
1348                                                  1348 
1349         perf_event_exec();                       1349         perf_event_exec();
1350         __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->f    1350         __set_task_comm(me, kbasename(bprm->filename), true);
1351                                                  1351 
1352         /* An exec changes our domain. We are    1352         /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1353            group */                              1353            group */
1354         WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self    1354         WRITE_ONCE(me->self_exec_id, me->self_exec_id + 1);
1355         flush_signal_handlers(me, 0);            1355         flush_signal_handlers(me, 0);
1356                                                  1356 
1357         retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred)    1357         retval = set_cred_ucounts(bprm->cred);
1358         if (retval < 0)                          1358         if (retval < 0)
1359                 goto out_unlock;                 1359                 goto out_unlock;
1360                                                  1360 
1361         /*                                       1361         /*
1362          * install the new credentials for th    1362          * install the new credentials for this executable
1363          */                                      1363          */
1364         security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);    1364         security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1365                                                  1365 
1366         commit_creds(bprm->cred);                1366         commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1367         bprm->cred = NULL;                       1367         bprm->cred = NULL;
1368                                                  1368 
1369         /*                                       1369         /*
1370          * Disable monitoring for regular use    1370          * Disable monitoring for regular users
1371          * when executing setuid binaries. Mu    1371          * when executing setuid binaries. Must
1372          * wait until new credentials are com    1372          * wait until new credentials are committed
1373          * by commit_creds() above               1373          * by commit_creds() above
1374          */                                      1374          */
1375         if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP    1375         if (get_dumpable(me->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER)
1376                 perf_event_exit_task(me);        1376                 perf_event_exit_task(me);
1377         /*                                       1377         /*
1378          * cred_guard_mutex must be held at l    1378          * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1379          * ptrace_attach() from altering our     1379          * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1380          * credentials; any time after this i    1380          * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked.
1381          */                                      1381          */
1382         security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);     1382         security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1383                                                  1383 
1384         /* Pass the opened binary to the inte    1384         /* Pass the opened binary to the interpreter. */
1385         if (bprm->have_execfd) {                 1385         if (bprm->have_execfd) {
1386                 retval = get_unused_fd_flags(    1386                 retval = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
1387                 if (retval < 0)                  1387                 if (retval < 0)
1388                         goto out_unlock;         1388                         goto out_unlock;
1389                 fd_install(retval, bprm->exec    1389                 fd_install(retval, bprm->executable);
1390                 bprm->executable = NULL;         1390                 bprm->executable = NULL;
1391                 bprm->execfd = retval;           1391                 bprm->execfd = retval;
1392         }                                        1392         }
1393         return 0;                                1393         return 0;
1394                                                  1394 
1395 out_unlock:                                      1395 out_unlock:
1396         up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_loc    1396         up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1397         if (!bprm->cred)                         1397         if (!bprm->cred)
1398                 mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cre    1398                 mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1399                                                  1399 
1400 out:                                             1400 out:
1401         return retval;                           1401         return retval;
1402 }                                                1402 }
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec);                   1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(begin_new_exec);
1404                                                  1404 
1405 void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, st    1405 void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1406 {                                                1406 {
1407         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file    1407         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1408         struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_id    1408         struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1409         if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MA    1409         if (inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_READ) < 0) {
1410                 struct user_namespace *old, *    1410                 struct user_namespace *old, *user_ns;
1411                 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_    1411                 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
1412                                                  1412 
1413                 /* Ensure mm->user_ns contain    1413                 /* Ensure mm->user_ns contains the executable */
1414                 user_ns = old = bprm->mm->use    1414                 user_ns = old = bprm->mm->user_ns;
1415                 while ((user_ns != &init_user    1415                 while ((user_ns != &init_user_ns) &&
1416                        !privileged_wrt_inode_    1416                        !privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, inode))
1417                         user_ns = user_ns->pa    1417                         user_ns = user_ns->parent;
1418                                                  1418 
1419                 if (old != user_ns) {            1419                 if (old != user_ns) {
1420                         bprm->mm->user_ns = g    1420                         bprm->mm->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
1421                         put_user_ns(old);        1421                         put_user_ns(old);
1422                 }                                1422                 }
1423         }                                        1423         }
1424 }                                                1424 }
1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);                       1425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(would_dump);
1426                                                  1426 
1427 void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bpr    1427 void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1428 {                                                1428 {
1429         /* Setup things that can depend upon     1429         /* Setup things that can depend upon the personality */
1430         struct task_struct *me = current;        1430         struct task_struct *me = current;
1431                                                  1431 
1432         arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->    1432         arch_pick_mmap_layout(me->mm, &bprm->rlim_stack);
1433                                                  1433 
1434         arch_setup_new_exec();                   1434         arch_setup_new_exec();
1435                                                  1435 
1436         /* Set the new mm task size. We have     1436         /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
1437          * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only     1437          * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
1438          * some architectures like powerpc       1438          * some architectures like powerpc
1439          */                                      1439          */
1440         me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;           1440         me->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
1441         up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_loc    1441         up_write(&me->signal->exec_update_lock);
1442         mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_    1442         mutex_unlock(&me->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1443 }                                                1443 }
1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);                   1444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_new_exec);
1445                                                  1445 
1446 /* Runs immediately before start_thread() tak    1446 /* Runs immediately before start_thread() takes over. */
1447 void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)    1447 void finalize_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1448 {                                                1448 {
1449         /* Store any stack rlimit changes bef    1449         /* Store any stack rlimit changes before starting thread. */
1450         task_lock(current->group_leader);        1450         task_lock(current->group_leader);
1451         current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] =    1451         current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK] = bprm->rlim_stack;
1452         task_unlock(current->group_leader);      1452         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1453 }                                                1453 }
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec);                    1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finalize_exec);
1455                                                  1455 
1456 /*                                               1456 /*
1457  * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_    1457  * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex.
1458  * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and    1458  * setup_new_exec() commits the new creds and drops the lock.
1459  * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() shou    1459  * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred
1460  * and unlock.                                   1460  * and unlock.
1461  */                                              1461  */
1462 static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_bi    1462 static int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1463 {                                                1463 {
1464         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current    1464         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1465                 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;          1465                 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1466                                                  1466 
1467         bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();       1467         bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1468         if (likely(bprm->cred))                  1468         if (likely(bprm->cred))
1469                 return 0;                        1469                 return 0;
1470                                                  1470 
1471         mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_g    1471         mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1472         return -ENOMEM;                          1472         return -ENOMEM;
1473 }                                                1473 }
1474                                                  1474 
1475 /* Matches do_open_execat() */                   1475 /* Matches do_open_execat() */
1476 static void do_close_execat(struct file *file    1476 static void do_close_execat(struct file *file)
1477 {                                                1477 {
1478         if (file)                                1478         if (file)
1479                 fput(file);                      1479                 fput(file);
1480 }                                                1480 }
1481                                                  1481 
1482 static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bp    1482 static void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1483 {                                                1483 {
1484         if (bprm->mm) {                          1484         if (bprm->mm) {
1485                 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);          1485                 acct_arg_size(bprm, 0);
1486                 mmput(bprm->mm);                 1486                 mmput(bprm->mm);
1487         }                                        1487         }
1488         free_arg_pages(bprm);                    1488         free_arg_pages(bprm);
1489         if (bprm->cred) {                        1489         if (bprm->cred) {
1490                 mutex_unlock(&current->signal    1490                 mutex_unlock(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1491                 abort_creds(bprm->cred);         1491                 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1492         }                                        1492         }
1493         do_close_execat(bprm->file);             1493         do_close_execat(bprm->file);
1494         if (bprm->executable)                    1494         if (bprm->executable)
1495                 fput(bprm->executable);          1495                 fput(bprm->executable);
1496         /* If a binfmt changed the interp, fr    1496         /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it. */
1497         if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)      1497         if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1498                 kfree(bprm->interp);             1498                 kfree(bprm->interp);
1499         kfree(bprm->fdpath);                     1499         kfree(bprm->fdpath);
1500         kfree(bprm);                             1500         kfree(bprm);
1501 }                                                1501 }
1502                                                  1502 
1503 static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd    1503 static struct linux_binprm *alloc_bprm(int fd, struct filename *filename, int flags)
1504 {                                                1504 {
1505         struct linux_binprm *bprm;               1505         struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1506         struct file *file;                       1506         struct file *file;
1507         int retval = -ENOMEM;                    1507         int retval = -ENOMEM;
1508                                                  1508 
1509         file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, f    1509         file = do_open_execat(fd, filename, flags);
1510         if (IS_ERR(file))                        1510         if (IS_ERR(file))
1511                 return ERR_CAST(file);           1511                 return ERR_CAST(file);
1512                                                  1512 
1513         bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KER    1513         bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1514         if (!bprm) {                             1514         if (!bprm) {
1515                 do_close_execat(file);           1515                 do_close_execat(file);
1516                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);         1516                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1517         }                                        1517         }
1518                                                  1518 
1519         bprm->file = file;                       1519         bprm->file = file;
1520                                                  1520 
1521         if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[    1521         if (fd == AT_FDCWD || filename->name[0] == '/') {
1522                 bprm->filename = filename->na    1522                 bprm->filename = filename->name;
1523         } else {                                 1523         } else {
1524                 if (filename->name[0] == '\0'    1524                 if (filename->name[0] == '\0')
1525                         bprm->fdpath = kaspri    1525                         bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d", fd);
1526                 else                             1526                 else
1527                         bprm->fdpath = kaspri    1527                         bprm->fdpath = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "/dev/fd/%d/%s",
1528                                                  1528                                                   fd, filename->name);
1529                 if (!bprm->fdpath)               1529                 if (!bprm->fdpath)
1530                         goto out_free;           1530                         goto out_free;
1531                                                  1531 
1532                 /*                               1532                 /*
1533                  * Record that a name derived    1533                  * Record that a name derived from an O_CLOEXEC fd will be
1534                  * inaccessible after exec.      1534                  * inaccessible after exec.  This allows the code in exec to
1535                  * choose to fail when the ex    1535                  * choose to fail when the executable is not mmaped into the
1536                  * interpreter and an open fi    1536                  * interpreter and an open file descriptor is not passed to
1537                  * the interpreter.  This mak    1537                  * the interpreter.  This makes for a better user experience
1538                  * than having the interprete    1538                  * than having the interpreter start and then immediately fail
1539                  * when it finds the executab    1539                  * when it finds the executable is inaccessible.
1540                  */                              1540                  */
1541                 if (get_close_on_exec(fd))       1541                 if (get_close_on_exec(fd))
1542                         bprm->interp_flags |=    1542                         bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE;
1543                                                  1543 
1544                 bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath    1544                 bprm->filename = bprm->fdpath;
1545         }                                        1545         }
1546         bprm->interp = bprm->filename;           1546         bprm->interp = bprm->filename;
1547                                                  1547 
1548         retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);             1548         retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1549         if (!retval)                             1549         if (!retval)
1550                 return bprm;                     1550                 return bprm;
1551                                                  1551 
1552 out_free:                                        1552 out_free:
1553         free_bprm(bprm);                         1553         free_bprm(bprm);
1554         return ERR_PTR(retval);                  1554         return ERR_PTR(retval);
1555 }                                                1555 }
1556                                                  1556 
1557 int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, st    1557 int bprm_change_interp(const char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1558 {                                                1558 {
1559         /* If a binfmt changed the interp, fr    1559         /* If a binfmt changed the interp, free it first. */
1560         if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)      1560         if (bprm->interp != bprm->filename)
1561                 kfree(bprm->interp);             1561                 kfree(bprm->interp);
1562         bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KE    1562         bprm->interp = kstrdup(interp, GFP_KERNEL);
1563         if (!bprm->interp)                       1563         if (!bprm->interp)
1564                 return -ENOMEM;                  1564                 return -ENOMEM;
1565         return 0;                                1565         return 0;
1566 }                                                1566 }
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);               1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bprm_change_interp);
1568                                                  1568 
1569 /*                                               1569 /*
1570  * determine how safe it is to execute the pr    1570  * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1571  * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex     1571  * - the caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
1572  *   PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync        1572  *   PTRACE_ATTACH or seccomp thread-sync
1573  */                                              1573  */
1574 static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_bi    1574 static void check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1575 {                                                1575 {
1576         struct task_struct *p = current, *t;     1576         struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1577         unsigned n_fs;                           1577         unsigned n_fs;
1578                                                  1578 
1579         if (p->ptrace)                           1579         if (p->ptrace)
1580                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PT    1580                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
1581                                                  1581 
1582         /*                                       1582         /*
1583          * This isn't strictly necessary, but    1583          * This isn't strictly necessary, but it makes it harder for LSMs to
1584          * mess up.                              1584          * mess up.
1585          */                                      1585          */
1586         if (task_no_new_privs(current))          1586         if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1587                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO    1587                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS;
1588                                                  1588 
1589         /*                                       1589         /*
1590          * If another task is sharing our fs,    1590          * If another task is sharing our fs, we cannot safely
1591          * suid exec because the differently     1591          * suid exec because the differently privileged task
1592          * will be able to manipulate the cur    1592          * will be able to manipulate the current directory, etc.
1593          * It would be nice to force an unsha    1593          * It would be nice to force an unshare instead...
1594          */                                      1594          */
1595         n_fs = 1;                                1595         n_fs = 1;
1596         spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);                 1596         spin_lock(&p->fs->lock);
1597         rcu_read_lock();                         1597         rcu_read_lock();
1598         for_other_threads(p, t) {                1598         for_other_threads(p, t) {
1599                 if (t->fs == p->fs)              1599                 if (t->fs == p->fs)
1600                         n_fs++;                  1600                         n_fs++;
1601         }                                        1601         }
1602         rcu_read_unlock();                       1602         rcu_read_unlock();
1603                                                  1603 
1604         /* "users" and "in_exec" locked for c    1604         /* "users" and "in_exec" locked for copy_fs() */
1605         if (p->fs->users > n_fs)                 1605         if (p->fs->users > n_fs)
1606                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SH    1606                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1607         else                                     1607         else
1608                 p->fs->in_exec = 1;              1608                 p->fs->in_exec = 1;
1609         spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);               1609         spin_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1610 }                                                1610 }
1611                                                  1611 
1612 static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm    1612 static void bprm_fill_uid(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct file *file)
1613 {                                                1613 {
1614         /* Handle suid and sgid on files */      1614         /* Handle suid and sgid on files */
1615         struct mnt_idmap *idmap;                 1615         struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
1616         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file    1616         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1617         unsigned int mode;                       1617         unsigned int mode;
1618         vfsuid_t vfsuid;                         1618         vfsuid_t vfsuid;
1619         vfsgid_t vfsgid;                         1619         vfsgid_t vfsgid;
1620         int err;                                 1620         int err;
1621                                                  1621 
1622         if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt))     1622         if (!mnt_may_suid(file->f_path.mnt))
1623                 return;                          1623                 return;
1624                                                  1624 
1625         if (task_no_new_privs(current))          1625         if (task_no_new_privs(current))
1626                 return;                          1626                 return;
1627                                                  1627 
1628         mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);         1628         mode = READ_ONCE(inode->i_mode);
1629         if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))         1629         if (!(mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)))
1630                 return;                          1630                 return;
1631                                                  1631 
1632         idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);            1632         idmap = file_mnt_idmap(file);
1633                                                  1633 
1634         /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */     1634         /* Be careful if suid/sgid is set */
1635         inode_lock(inode);                       1635         inode_lock(inode);
1636                                                  1636 
1637         /* Atomically reload and check mode/u    1637         /* Atomically reload and check mode/uid/gid now that lock held. */
1638         mode = inode->i_mode;                    1638         mode = inode->i_mode;
1639         vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, ino    1639         vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
1640         vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, ino    1640         vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
1641         err = inode_permission(idmap, inode,     1641         err = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_EXEC);
1642         inode_unlock(inode);                     1642         inode_unlock(inode);
1643                                                  1643 
1644         /* Did the exec bit vanish out from u    1644         /* Did the exec bit vanish out from under us? Give up. */
1645         if (err)                                 1645         if (err)
1646                 return;                          1646                 return;
1647                                                  1647 
1648         /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are n    1648         /* We ignore suid/sgid if there are no mappings for them in the ns */
1649         if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->u    1649         if (!vfsuid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsuid) ||
1650             !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->u    1650             !vfsgid_has_mapping(bprm->cred->user_ns, vfsgid))
1651                 return;                          1651                 return;
1652                                                  1652 
1653         if (mode & S_ISUID) {                    1653         if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1654                 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_    1654                 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1655                 bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_int    1655                 bprm->cred->euid = vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid);
1656         }                                        1656         }
1657                                                  1657 
1658         if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (    1658         if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1659                 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_    1659                 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1660                 bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_int    1660                 bprm->cred->egid = vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid);
1661         }                                        1661         }
1662 }                                                1662 }
1663                                                  1663 
1664 /*                                               1664 /*
1665  * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final bi    1665  * Compute brpm->cred based upon the final binary.
1666  */                                              1666  */
1667 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_    1667 static int bprm_creds_from_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1668 {                                                1668 {
1669         /* Compute creds based on which file?    1669         /* Compute creds based on which file? */
1670         struct file *file = bprm->execfd_cred    1670         struct file *file = bprm->execfd_creds ? bprm->executable : bprm->file;
1671                                                  1671 
1672         bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file);               1672         bprm_fill_uid(bprm, file);
1673         return security_bprm_creds_from_file(    1673         return security_bprm_creds_from_file(bprm, file);
1674 }                                                1674 }
1675                                                  1675 
1676 /*                                               1676 /*
1677  * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.     1677  * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1678  * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes          1678  * Read the first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes
1679  *                                               1679  *
1680  * This may be called multiple times for bina    1680  * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1681  */                                              1681  */
1682 static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm    1682 static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1683 {                                                1683 {
1684         loff_t pos = 0;                          1684         loff_t pos = 0;
1685                                                  1685 
1686         memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)    1686         memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1687         return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->    1687         return kernel_read(bprm->file, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE, &pos);
1688 }                                                1688 }
1689                                                  1689 
1690 /*                                               1690 /*
1691  * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found    1691  * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1692  * points to; chop off the first by relocatin    1692  * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1693  * the first '\0' encountered.                   1693  * the first '\0' encountered.
1694  */                                              1694  */
1695 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm    1695 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1696 {                                                1696 {
1697         unsigned long offset;                    1697         unsigned long offset;
1698         char *kaddr;                             1698         char *kaddr;
1699         struct page *page;                       1699         struct page *page;
1700                                                  1700 
1701         if (!bprm->argc)                         1701         if (!bprm->argc)
1702                 return 0;                        1702                 return 0;
1703                                                  1703 
1704         do {                                     1704         do {
1705                 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK    1705                 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1706                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bpr    1706                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1707                 if (!page)                       1707                 if (!page)
1708                         return -EFAULT;          1708                         return -EFAULT;
1709                 kaddr = kmap_local_page(page)    1709                 kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
1710                                                  1710 
1711                 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE &&     1711                 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1712                                 offset++, bpr    1712                                 offset++, bprm->p++)
1713                         ;                        1713                         ;
1714                                                  1714 
1715                 kunmap_local(kaddr);             1715                 kunmap_local(kaddr);
1716                 put_arg_page(page);              1716                 put_arg_page(page);
1717         } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);           1717         } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
1718                                                  1718 
1719         bprm->p++;                               1719         bprm->p++;
1720         bprm->argc--;                            1720         bprm->argc--;
1721                                                  1721 
1722         return 0;                                1722         return 0;
1723 }                                                1723 }
1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);                  1724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1725                                                  1725 
1726 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\    1726 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1727 /*                                               1727 /*
1728  * cycle the list of binary formats handler,     1728  * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1729  */                                              1729  */
1730 static int search_binary_handler(struct linux    1730 static int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1731 {                                                1731 {
1732         bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_M    1732         bool need_retry = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES);
1733         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;                1733         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1734         int retval;                              1734         int retval;
1735                                                  1735 
1736         retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);           1736         retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1737         if (retval < 0)                          1737         if (retval < 0)
1738                 return retval;                   1738                 return retval;
1739                                                  1739 
1740         retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);      1740         retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1741         if (retval)                              1741         if (retval)
1742                 return retval;                   1742                 return retval;
1743                                                  1743 
1744         retval = -ENOENT;                        1744         retval = -ENOENT;
1745  retry:                                          1745  retry:
1746         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);                 1746         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1747         list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh    1747         list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1748                 if (!try_module_get(fmt->modu    1748                 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1749                         continue;                1749                         continue;
1750                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);       1750                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1751                                                  1751 
1752                 retval = fmt->load_binary(bpr    1752                 retval = fmt->load_binary(bprm);
1753                                                  1753 
1754                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);         1754                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1755                 put_binfmt(fmt);                 1755                 put_binfmt(fmt);
1756                 if (bprm->point_of_no_return     1756                 if (bprm->point_of_no_return || (retval != -ENOEXEC)) {
1757                         read_unlock(&binfmt_l    1757                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1758                         return retval;           1758                         return retval;
1759                 }                                1759                 }
1760         }                                        1760         }
1761         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);               1761         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1762                                                  1762 
1763         if (need_retry) {                        1763         if (need_retry) {
1764                 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &    1764                 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1765                     printable(bprm->buf[2]) &    1765                     printable(bprm->buf[2]) && printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1766                         return retval;           1766                         return retval;
1767                 if (request_module("binfmt-%0    1767                 if (request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(ushort *)(bprm->buf + 2)) < 0)
1768                         return retval;           1768                         return retval;
1769                 need_retry = false;              1769                 need_retry = false;
1770                 goto retry;                      1770                 goto retry;
1771         }                                        1771         }
1772                                                  1772 
1773         return retval;                           1773         return retval;
1774 }                                                1774 }
1775                                                  1775 
1776 /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_    1776 /* binfmt handlers will call back into begin_new_exec() on success. */
1777 static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *b    1777 static int exec_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1778 {                                                1778 {
1779         pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;                 1779         pid_t old_pid, old_vpid;
1780         int ret, depth;                          1780         int ret, depth;
1781                                                  1781 
1782         /* Need to fetch pid before load_bina    1782         /* Need to fetch pid before load_binary changes it */
1783         old_pid = current->pid;                  1783         old_pid = current->pid;
1784         rcu_read_lock();                         1784         rcu_read_lock();
1785         old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, ta    1785         old_vpid = task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(current->parent));
1786         rcu_read_unlock();                       1786         rcu_read_unlock();
1787                                                  1787 
1788         /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rew    1788         /* This allows 4 levels of binfmt rewrites before failing hard. */
1789         for (depth = 0;; depth++) {              1789         for (depth = 0;; depth++) {
1790                 struct file *exec;               1790                 struct file *exec;
1791                 if (depth > 5)                   1791                 if (depth > 5)
1792                         return -ELOOP;           1792                         return -ELOOP;
1793                                                  1793 
1794                 ret = search_binary_handler(b    1794                 ret = search_binary_handler(bprm);
1795                 if (ret < 0)                     1795                 if (ret < 0)
1796                         return ret;              1796                         return ret;
1797                 if (!bprm->interpreter)          1797                 if (!bprm->interpreter)
1798                         break;                   1798                         break;
1799                                                  1799 
1800                 exec = bprm->file;               1800                 exec = bprm->file;
1801                 bprm->file = bprm->interprete    1801                 bprm->file = bprm->interpreter;
1802                 bprm->interpreter = NULL;        1802                 bprm->interpreter = NULL;
1803                                                  1803 
1804                 if (unlikely(bprm->have_execf    1804                 if (unlikely(bprm->have_execfd)) {
1805                         if (bprm->executable)    1805                         if (bprm->executable) {
1806                                 fput(exec);      1806                                 fput(exec);
1807                                 return -ENOEX    1807                                 return -ENOEXEC;
1808                         }                        1808                         }
1809                         bprm->executable = ex    1809                         bprm->executable = exec;
1810                 } else                           1810                 } else
1811                         fput(exec);              1811                         fput(exec);
1812         }                                        1812         }
1813                                                  1813 
1814         audit_bprm(bprm);                        1814         audit_bprm(bprm);
1815         trace_sched_process_exec(current, old    1815         trace_sched_process_exec(current, old_pid, bprm);
1816         ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_v    1816         ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC, old_vpid);
1817         proc_exec_connector(current);            1817         proc_exec_connector(current);
1818         return 0;                                1818         return 0;
1819 }                                                1819 }
1820                                                  1820 
1821 static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *b    1821 static int bprm_execve(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1822 {                                                1822 {
1823         int retval;                              1823         int retval;
1824                                                  1824 
1825         retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);       1825         retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm);
1826         if (retval)                              1826         if (retval)
1827                 return retval;                   1827                 return retval;
1828                                                  1828 
1829         /*                                       1829         /*
1830          * Check for unsafe execution states     1830          * Check for unsafe execution states before exec_binprm(), which
1831          * will call back into begin_new_exec    1831          * will call back into begin_new_exec(), into bprm_creds_from_file(),
1832          * where setuid-ness is evaluated.       1832          * where setuid-ness is evaluated.
1833          */                                      1833          */
1834         check_unsafe_exec(bprm);                 1834         check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
1835         current->in_execve = 1;                  1835         current->in_execve = 1;
1836         sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current);     1836         sched_mm_cid_before_execve(current);
1837                                                  1837 
1838         sched_exec();                            1838         sched_exec();
1839                                                  1839 
1840         /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->c    1840         /* Set the unchanging part of bprm->cred */
1841         retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec    1841         retval = security_bprm_creds_for_exec(bprm);
1842         if (retval)                              1842         if (retval)
1843                 goto out;                        1843                 goto out;
1844                                                  1844 
1845         retval = ccs_exec_binprm(bprm);          1845         retval = ccs_exec_binprm(bprm);
1846         if (retval < 0)                          1846         if (retval < 0)
1847                 goto out;                        1847                 goto out;
1848                                                  1848 
1849         sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);      1849         sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1850         /* execve succeeded */                   1850         /* execve succeeded */
1851         current->fs->in_exec = 0;                1851         current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1852         current->in_execve = 0;                  1852         current->in_execve = 0;
1853         rseq_execve(current);                    1853         rseq_execve(current);
1854         user_events_execve(current);             1854         user_events_execve(current);
1855         acct_update_integrals(current);          1855         acct_update_integrals(current);
1856         task_numa_free(current, false);          1856         task_numa_free(current, false);
1857         return retval;                           1857         return retval;
1858                                                  1858 
1859 out:                                             1859 out:
1860         /*                                       1860         /*
1861          * If past the point of no return ens    1861          * If past the point of no return ensure the code never
1862          * returns to the userspace process.     1862          * returns to the userspace process.  Use an existing fatal
1863          * signal if present otherwise termin    1863          * signal if present otherwise terminate the process with
1864          * SIGSEGV.                              1864          * SIGSEGV.
1865          */                                      1865          */
1866         if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fata    1866         if (bprm->point_of_no_return && !fatal_signal_pending(current))
1867                 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);        1867                 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);
1868                                                  1868 
1869         sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);      1869         sched_mm_cid_after_execve(current);
1870         current->fs->in_exec = 0;                1870         current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1871         current->in_execve = 0;                  1871         current->in_execve = 0;
1872                                                  1872 
1873         return retval;                           1873         return retval;
1874 }                                                1874 }
1875                                                  1875 
1876 static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct     1876 static int do_execveat_common(int fd, struct filename *filename,
1877                               struct user_arg    1877                               struct user_arg_ptr argv,
1878                               struct user_arg    1878                               struct user_arg_ptr envp,
1879                               int flags)         1879                               int flags)
1880 {                                                1880 {
1881         struct linux_binprm *bprm;               1881         struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1882         int retval;                              1882         int retval;
1883                                                  1883 
1884         if (IS_ERR(filename))                    1884         if (IS_ERR(filename))
1885                 return PTR_ERR(filename);        1885                 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1886                                                  1886 
1887         /*                                       1887         /*
1888          * We move the actual failure in case    1888          * We move the actual failure in case of RLIMIT_NPROC excess from
1889          * set*uid() to execve() because too     1889          * set*uid() to execve() because too many poorly written programs
1890          * don't check setuid() return code.     1890          * don't check setuid() return code.  Here we additionally recheck
1891          * whether NPROC limit is still excee    1891          * whether NPROC limit is still exceeded.
1892          */                                      1892          */
1893         if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEED    1893         if ((current->flags & PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED) &&
1894             is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucoun    1894             is_rlimit_overlimit(current_ucounts(), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC))) {
1895                 retval = -EAGAIN;                1895                 retval = -EAGAIN;
1896                 goto out_ret;                    1896                 goto out_ret;
1897         }                                        1897         }
1898                                                  1898 
1899         /* We're below the limit (still or ag    1899         /* We're below the limit (still or again), so we don't want to make
1900          * further execve() calls fail. */       1900          * further execve() calls fail. */
1901         current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;    1901         current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1902                                                  1902 
1903         bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, flags    1903         bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, flags);
1904         if (IS_ERR(bprm)) {                      1904         if (IS_ERR(bprm)) {
1905                 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);          1905                 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1906                 goto out_ret;                    1906                 goto out_ret;
1907         }                                        1907         }
1908                                                  1908 
1909         retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS)    1909         retval = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1910         if (retval == 0)                         1910         if (retval == 0)
1911                 pr_warn_once("process '%s' la    1911                 pr_warn_once("process '%s' launched '%s' with NULL argv: empty string added\n",
1912                              current->comm, b    1912                              current->comm, bprm->filename);
1913         if (retval < 0)                          1913         if (retval < 0)
1914                 goto out_free;                   1914                 goto out_free;
1915         bprm->argc = retval;                     1915         bprm->argc = retval;
1916                                                  1916 
1917         retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS)    1917         retval = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1918         if (retval < 0)                          1918         if (retval < 0)
1919                 goto out_free;                   1919                 goto out_free;
1920         bprm->envc = retval;                     1920         bprm->envc = retval;
1921                                                  1921 
1922         retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);        1922         retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
1923         if (retval < 0)                          1923         if (retval < 0)
1924                 goto out_free;                   1924                 goto out_free;
1925                                                  1925 
1926         retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->fil    1926         retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
1927         if (retval < 0)                          1927         if (retval < 0)
1928                 goto out_free;                   1928                 goto out_free;
1929         bprm->exec = bprm->p;                    1929         bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1930                                                  1930 
1931         retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, env    1931         retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1932         if (retval < 0)                          1932         if (retval < 0)
1933                 goto out_free;                   1933                 goto out_free;
1934                                                  1934 
1935         retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, arg    1935         retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1936         if (retval < 0)                          1936         if (retval < 0)
1937                 goto out_free;                   1937                 goto out_free;
1938                                                  1938 
1939         /*                                       1939         /*
1940          * When argv is empty, add an empty s    1940          * When argv is empty, add an empty string ("") as argv[0] to
1941          * ensure confused userspace programs    1941          * ensure confused userspace programs that start processing
1942          * from argv[1] won't end up walking     1942          * from argv[1] won't end up walking envp. See also
1943          * bprm_stack_limits().                  1943          * bprm_stack_limits().
1944          */                                      1944          */
1945         if (bprm->argc == 0) {                   1945         if (bprm->argc == 0) {
1946                 retval = copy_string_kernel("    1946                 retval = copy_string_kernel("", bprm);
1947                 if (retval < 0)                  1947                 if (retval < 0)
1948                         goto out_free;           1948                         goto out_free;
1949                 bprm->argc = 1;                  1949                 bprm->argc = 1;
1950         }                                        1950         }
1951                                                  1951 
1952         retval = bprm_execve(bprm);              1952         retval = bprm_execve(bprm);
1953 out_free:                                        1953 out_free:
1954         free_bprm(bprm);                         1954         free_bprm(bprm);
1955                                                  1955 
1956 out_ret:                                         1956 out_ret:
1957         putname(filename);                       1957         putname(filename);
1958         return retval;                           1958         return retval;
1959 }                                                1959 }
1960                                                  1960 
1961 int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename    1961 int kernel_execve(const char *kernel_filename,
1962                   const char *const *argv, co    1962                   const char *const *argv, const char *const *envp)
1963 {                                                1963 {
1964         struct filename *filename;               1964         struct filename *filename;
1965         struct linux_binprm *bprm;               1965         struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1966         int fd = AT_FDCWD;                       1966         int fd = AT_FDCWD;
1967         int retval;                              1967         int retval;
1968                                                  1968 
1969         /* It is non-sense for kernel threads    1969         /* It is non-sense for kernel threads to call execve */
1970         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_    1970         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1971                 return -EINVAL;                  1971                 return -EINVAL;
1972                                                  1972 
1973         filename = getname_kernel(kernel_file    1973         filename = getname_kernel(kernel_filename);
1974         if (IS_ERR(filename))                    1974         if (IS_ERR(filename))
1975                 return PTR_ERR(filename);        1975                 return PTR_ERR(filename);
1976                                                  1976 
1977         bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, 0);      1977         bprm = alloc_bprm(fd, filename, 0);
1978         if (IS_ERR(bprm)) {                      1978         if (IS_ERR(bprm)) {
1979                 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);          1979                 retval = PTR_ERR(bprm);
1980                 goto out_ret;                    1980                 goto out_ret;
1981         }                                        1981         }
1982                                                  1982 
1983         retval = count_strings_kernel(argv);     1983         retval = count_strings_kernel(argv);
1984         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0))           1984         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval == 0))
1985                 retval = -EINVAL;                1985                 retval = -EINVAL;
1986         if (retval < 0)                          1986         if (retval < 0)
1987                 goto out_free;                   1987                 goto out_free;
1988         bprm->argc = retval;                     1988         bprm->argc = retval;
1989                                                  1989 
1990         retval = count_strings_kernel(envp);     1990         retval = count_strings_kernel(envp);
1991         if (retval < 0)                          1991         if (retval < 0)
1992                 goto out_free;                   1992                 goto out_free;
1993         bprm->envc = retval;                     1993         bprm->envc = retval;
1994                                                  1994 
1995         retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);        1995         retval = bprm_stack_limits(bprm);
1996         if (retval < 0)                          1996         if (retval < 0)
1997                 goto out_free;                   1997                 goto out_free;
1998                                                  1998 
1999         retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->fil    1999         retval = copy_string_kernel(bprm->filename, bprm);
2000         if (retval < 0)                          2000         if (retval < 0)
2001                 goto out_free;                   2001                 goto out_free;
2002         bprm->exec = bprm->p;                    2002         bprm->exec = bprm->p;
2003                                                  2003 
2004         retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->en    2004         retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
2005         if (retval < 0)                          2005         if (retval < 0)
2006                 goto out_free;                   2006                 goto out_free;
2007                                                  2007 
2008         retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->ar    2008         retval = copy_strings_kernel(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
2009         if (retval < 0)                          2009         if (retval < 0)
2010                 goto out_free;                   2010                 goto out_free;
2011                                                  2011 
2012         retval = bprm_execve(bprm);              2012         retval = bprm_execve(bprm);
2013 out_free:                                        2013 out_free:
2014         free_bprm(bprm);                         2014         free_bprm(bprm);
2015 out_ret:                                         2015 out_ret:
2016         putname(filename);                       2016         putname(filename);
2017         return retval;                           2017         return retval;
2018 }                                                2018 }
2019                                                  2019 
2020 static int do_execve(struct filename *filenam    2020 static int do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2021         const char __user *const __user *__ar    2021         const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2022         const char __user *const __user *__en    2022         const char __user *const __user *__envp)
2023 {                                                2023 {
2024         struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.nat    2024         struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2025         struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.nat    2025         struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2026         return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, f    2026         return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2027 }                                                2027 }
2028                                                  2028 
2029 static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filenam    2029 static int do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2030                 const char __user *const __us    2030                 const char __user *const __user *__argv,
2031                 const char __user *const __us    2031                 const char __user *const __user *__envp,
2032                 int flags)                       2032                 int flags)
2033 {                                                2033 {
2034         struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.nat    2034         struct user_arg_ptr argv = { .ptr.native = __argv };
2035         struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.nat    2035         struct user_arg_ptr envp = { .ptr.native = __envp };
2036                                                  2036 
2037         return do_execveat_common(fd, filenam    2037         return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2038 }                                                2038 }
2039                                                  2039 
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                             2040 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2041 static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *    2041 static int compat_do_execve(struct filename *filename,
2042         const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,      2042         const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2043         const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)      2043         const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp)
2044 {                                                2044 {
2045         struct user_arg_ptr argv = {             2045         struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2046                 .is_compat = true,               2046                 .is_compat = true,
2047                 .ptr.compat = __argv,            2047                 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2048         };                                       2048         };
2049         struct user_arg_ptr envp = {             2049         struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2050                 .is_compat = true,               2050                 .is_compat = true,
2051                 .ptr.compat = __envp,            2051                 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2052         };                                       2052         };
2053         return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, f    2053         return do_execveat_common(AT_FDCWD, filename, argv, envp, 0);
2054 }                                                2054 }
2055                                                  2055 
2056 static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct     2056 static int compat_do_execveat(int fd, struct filename *filename,
2057                               const compat_up    2057                               const compat_uptr_t __user *__argv,
2058                               const compat_up    2058                               const compat_uptr_t __user *__envp,
2059                               int flags)         2059                               int flags)
2060 {                                                2060 {
2061         struct user_arg_ptr argv = {             2061         struct user_arg_ptr argv = {
2062                 .is_compat = true,               2062                 .is_compat = true,
2063                 .ptr.compat = __argv,            2063                 .ptr.compat = __argv,
2064         };                                       2064         };
2065         struct user_arg_ptr envp = {             2065         struct user_arg_ptr envp = {
2066                 .is_compat = true,               2066                 .is_compat = true,
2067                 .ptr.compat = __envp,            2067                 .ptr.compat = __envp,
2068         };                                       2068         };
2069         return do_execveat_common(fd, filenam    2069         return do_execveat_common(fd, filename, argv, envp, flags);
2070 }                                                2070 }
2071 #endif                                           2071 #endif
2072                                                  2072 
2073 void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)        2073 void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
2074 {                                                2074 {
2075         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;      2075         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
2076                                                  2076 
2077         if (mm->binfmt)                          2077         if (mm->binfmt)
2078                 module_put(mm->binfmt->module    2078                 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
2079                                                  2079 
2080         mm->binfmt = new;                        2080         mm->binfmt = new;
2081         if (new)                                 2081         if (new)
2082                 __module_get(new->module);       2082                 __module_get(new->module);
2083 }                                                2083 }
2084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);                       2084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
2085                                                  2085 
2086 /*                                               2086 /*
2087  * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_    2087  * set_dumpable stores three-value SUID_DUMP_* into mm->flags.
2088  */                                              2088  */
2089 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int v    2089 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
2090 {                                                2090 {
2091         if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DU    2091         if (WARN_ON((unsigned)value > SUID_DUMP_ROOT))
2092                 return;                          2092                 return;
2093                                                  2093 
2094         set_mask_bits(&mm->flags, MMF_DUMPABL    2094         set_mask_bits(&mm->flags, MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK, value);
2095 }                                                2095 }
2096                                                  2096 
2097 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,                          2097 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve,
2098                 const char __user *, filename    2098                 const char __user *, filename,
2099                 const char __user *const __us    2099                 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2100                 const char __user *const __us    2100                 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
2101 {                                                2101 {
2102         return do_execve(getname(filename), a    2102         return do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2103 }                                                2103 }
2104                                                  2104 
2105 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,                        2105 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat,
2106                 int, fd, const char __user *,    2106                 int, fd, const char __user *, filename,
2107                 const char __user *const __us    2107                 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
2108                 const char __user *const __us    2108                 const char __user *const __user *, envp,
2109                 int, flags)                      2109                 int, flags)
2110 {                                                2110 {
2111         return do_execveat(fd,                   2111         return do_execveat(fd,
2112                            getname_uflags(fil    2112                            getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2113                            argv, envp, flags)    2113                            argv, envp, flags);
2114 }                                                2114 }
2115                                                  2115 
2116 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                             2116 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2117 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __u    2117 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, filename,
2118         const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,      2118         const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2119         const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)      2119         const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp)
2120 {                                                2120 {
2121         return compat_do_execve(getname(filen    2121         return compat_do_execve(getname(filename), argv, envp);
2122 }                                                2122 }
2123                                                  2123 
2124 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,        2124 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(execveat, int, fd,
2125                        const char __user *, f    2125                        const char __user *, filename,
2126                        const compat_uptr_t __    2126                        const compat_uptr_t __user *, argv,
2127                        const compat_uptr_t __    2127                        const compat_uptr_t __user *, envp,
2128                        int,  flags)              2128                        int,  flags)
2129 {                                                2129 {
2130         return compat_do_execveat(fd,            2130         return compat_do_execveat(fd,
2131                                   getname_ufl    2131                                   getname_uflags(filename, flags),
2132                                   argv, envp,    2132                                   argv, envp, flags);
2133 }                                                2133 }
2134 #endif                                           2134 #endif
2135                                                  2135 
2136 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL                             2136 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2137                                                  2137 
2138 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(cons    2138 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2139                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, l    2139                 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2140 {                                                2140 {
2141         int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(tabl    2141         int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2142                                                  2142 
2143         if (!error)                              2143         if (!error)
2144                 validate_coredump_safety();      2144                 validate_coredump_safety();
2145         return error;                            2145         return error;
2146 }                                                2146 }
2147                                                  2147 
2148 static struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = {    2148 static struct ctl_table fs_exec_sysctls[] = {
2149         {                                        2149         {
2150                 .procname       = "suid_dumpa    2150                 .procname       = "suid_dumpable",
2151                 .data           = &suid_dumpa    2151                 .data           = &suid_dumpable,
2152                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int)    2152                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
2153                 .mode           = 0644,          2153                 .mode           = 0644,
2154                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointv    2154                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
2155                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO    2155                 .extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
2156                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_TWO,    2156                 .extra2         = SYSCTL_TWO,
2157         },                                       2157         },
2158 };                                               2158 };
2159                                                  2159 
2160 static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void)     2160 static int __init init_fs_exec_sysctls(void)
2161 {                                                2161 {
2162         register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sy    2162         register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_exec_sysctls);
2163         return 0;                                2163         return 0;
2164 }                                                2164 }
2165                                                  2165 
2166 fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls);               2166 fs_initcall(init_fs_exec_sysctls);
2167 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */                       2167 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2168                                                  2168 
2169 #ifdef CONFIG_EXEC_KUNIT_TEST                    2169 #ifdef CONFIG_EXEC_KUNIT_TEST
2170 #include "tests/exec_kunit.c"                    2170 #include "tests/exec_kunit.c"
2171 #endif                                           2171 #endif
2172                                                  2172 

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