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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /fs/jbd2/commit.c (Version linux-6.11.5) and /fs/jbd2/commit.c (Version linux-4.19.319)


** Warning: Cannot open xref database.

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+                1 
  2 /*                                                
  3  * linux/fs/jbd2/commit.c                         
  4  *                                                
  5  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.c    
  6  *                                                
  7  * Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights     
  8  *                                                
  9  * Journal commit routines for the generic fil    
 10  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.          
 11  */                                               
 12                                                   
 13 #include <linux/time.h>                           
 14 #include <linux/fs.h>                             
 15 #include <linux/jbd2.h>                           
 16 #include <linux/errno.h>                          
 17 #include <linux/slab.h>                           
 18 #include <linux/mm.h>                             
 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>                        
 20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>                        
 21 #include <linux/crc32.h>                          
 22 #include <linux/writeback.h>                      
 23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>                    
 24 #include <linux/bio.h>                            
 25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>                         
 26 #include <linux/bitops.h>                         
 27 #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>                    
 28                                                   
 29 /*                                                
 30  * IO end handler for temporary buffer_heads h    
 31  */                                               
 32 static void journal_end_buffer_io_sync(struct     
 33 {                                                 
 34         struct buffer_head *orig_bh = bh->b_pr    
 35                                                   
 36         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "");                     
 37         if (uptodate)                             
 38                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);          
 39         else                                      
 40                 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);        
 41         if (orig_bh) {                            
 42                 clear_bit_unlock(BH_Shadow, &o    
 43                 smp_mb__after_atomic();           
 44                 wake_up_bit(&orig_bh->b_state,    
 45         }                                         
 46         unlock_buffer(bh);                        
 47 }                                                 
 48                                                   
 49 /*                                                
 50  * When an ext4 file is truncated, it is possi    
 51  * successfully freed, because they are attach    
 52  * After the transaction commits, these pages     
 53  * ->mapping, and with attached buffers.  Thes    
 54  * by the VM, but their apparent absence upset    
 55  * the numbers in /proc/meminfo look odd.         
 56  *                                                
 57  * So here, we have a buffer which has just co    
 58  * see if we can strip all buffers from the ba    
 59  *                                                
 60  * Called under lock_journal(), and possibly u    
 61  * caller provided us with a ref against the b    
 62  */                                               
 63 static void release_buffer_page(struct buffer_    
 64 {                                                 
 65         struct folio *folio;                      
 66                                                   
 67         if (buffer_dirty(bh))                     
 68                 goto nope;                        
 69         if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count) != 1)       
 70                 goto nope;                        
 71         folio = bh->b_folio;                      
 72         if (folio->mapping)                       
 73                 goto nope;                        
 74                                                   
 75         /* OK, it's a truncated page */           
 76         if (!folio_trylock(folio))                
 77                 goto nope;                        
 78                                                   
 79         folio_get(folio);                         
 80         __brelse(bh);                             
 81         try_to_free_buffers(folio);               
 82         folio_unlock(folio);                      
 83         folio_put(folio);                         
 84         return;                                   
 85                                                   
 86 nope:                                             
 87         __brelse(bh);                             
 88 }                                                 
 89                                                   
 90 static void jbd2_commit_block_csum_set(journal    
 91 {                                                 
 92         struct commit_header *h;                  
 93         __u32 csum;                               
 94                                                   
 95         if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))      
 96                 return;                           
 97                                                   
 98         h = (struct commit_header *)(bh->b_dat    
 99         h->h_chksum_type = 0;                     
100         h->h_chksum_size = 0;                     
101         h->h_chksum[0] = 0;                       
102         csum = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed,     
103         h->h_chksum[0] = cpu_to_be32(csum);       
104 }                                                 
105                                                   
106 /*                                                
107  * Done it all: now submit the commit record.     
108  * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so     
109  * mode we can now just skip the rest of the j    
110  * entirely.                                      
111  *                                                
112  * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborte    
113  */                                               
114 static int journal_submit_commit_record(journa    
115                                         transa    
116                                         struct    
117                                         __u32     
118 {                                                 
119         struct commit_header *tmp;                
120         struct buffer_head *bh;                   
121         struct timespec64 now;                    
122         blk_opf_t write_flags = REQ_OP_WRITE |    
123                                                   
124         *cbh = NULL;                              
125                                                   
126         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))          
127                 return 0;                         
128                                                   
129         bh = jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffe    
130                                                   
131         if (!bh)                                  
132                 return 1;                         
133                                                   
134         tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_da    
135         ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&now);         
136         tmp->h_commit_sec = cpu_to_be64(now.tv    
137         tmp->h_commit_nsec = cpu_to_be32(now.t    
138                                                   
139         if (jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)    
140                 tmp->h_chksum_type      = JBD2    
141                 tmp->h_chksum_size      = JBD2    
142                 tmp->h_chksum[0]        = cpu_    
143         }                                         
144         jbd2_commit_block_csum_set(journal, bh    
145                                                   
146         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "submit commit block"    
147         lock_buffer(bh);                          
148         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);                   
149         set_buffer_uptodate(bh);                  
150         bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_s    
151                                                   
152         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&    
153             !jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(jou    
154                 write_flags |= REQ_PREFLUSH |     
155                                                   
156         submit_bh(write_flags, bh);               
157         *cbh = bh;                                
158         return 0;                                 
159 }                                                 
160                                                   
161 /*                                                
162  * This function along with journal_submit_com    
163  * allows to write the commit record asynchron    
164  */                                               
165 static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(journ    
166                                          struc    
167 {                                                 
168         int ret = 0;                              
169                                                   
170         clear_buffer_dirty(bh);                   
171         wait_on_buffer(bh);                       
172                                                   
173         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))       
174                 ret = -EIO;                       
175         put_bh(bh);            /* One for getb    
176                                                   
177         return ret;                               
178 }                                                 
179                                                   
180 /* Send all the data buffers related to an ino    
181 int jbd2_submit_inode_data(journal_t *journal,    
182 {                                                 
183         if (!jinode || !(jinode->i_flags & JI_    
184                 return 0;                         
185                                                   
186         trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(jinode->i    
187         return journal->j_submit_inode_data_bu    
188                                                   
189 }                                                 
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_submit_inode_data);            
191                                                   
192 int jbd2_wait_inode_data(journal_t *journal, s    
193 {                                                 
194         if (!jinode || !(jinode->i_flags & JI_    
195                 !jinode->i_vfs_inode || !jinod    
196                 return 0;                         
197         return filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_er    
198                 jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping    
199                 jinode->i_dirty_end);             
200 }                                                 
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_wait_inode_data);              
202                                                   
203 /*                                                
204  * Submit all the data buffers of inode associ    
205  * disk.                                          
206  *                                                
207  * We are in a committing transaction. Therefo    
208  * our inode list. We use JI_COMMIT_RUNNING fl    
209  * operate on from being released while we wri    
210  */                                               
211 static int journal_submit_data_buffers(journal    
212                 transaction_t *commit_transact    
213 {                                                 
214         struct jbd2_inode *jinode;                
215         int err, ret = 0;                         
216                                                   
217         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);         
218         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_tr    
219                 if (!(jinode->i_flags & JI_WRI    
220                         continue;                 
221                 jinode->i_flags |= JI_COMMIT_R    
222                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_l    
223                 /* submit the inode data buffe    
224                 trace_jbd2_submit_inode_data(j    
225                 if (journal->j_submit_inode_da    
226                         err = journal->j_submi    
227                         if (!ret)                 
228                                 ret = err;        
229                 }                                 
230                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_loc    
231                 J_ASSERT(jinode->i_transaction    
232                 jinode->i_flags &= ~JI_COMMIT_    
233                 smp_mb();                         
234                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags,     
235         }                                         
236         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);       
237         return ret;                               
238 }                                                 
239                                                   
240 int jbd2_journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(str    
241 {                                                 
242         struct address_space *mapping = jinode    
243                                                   
244         return filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_er    
245                                                   
246                                                   
247 }                                                 
248                                                   
249 /*                                                
250  * Wait for data submitted for writeout, refil    
251  * transaction if needed.                         
252  *                                                
253  */                                               
254 static int journal_finish_inode_data_buffers(j    
255                 transaction_t *commit_transact    
256 {                                                 
257         struct jbd2_inode *jinode, *next_i;       
258         int err, ret = 0;                         
259                                                   
260         /* For locking, see the comment in jou    
261         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);         
262         list_for_each_entry(jinode, &commit_tr    
263                 if (!(jinode->i_flags & JI_WAI    
264                         continue;                 
265                 jinode->i_flags |= JI_COMMIT_R    
266                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_l    
267                 /* wait for the inode data buf    
268                 if (journal->j_finish_inode_da    
269                         err = journal->j_finis    
270                         if (!ret)                 
271                                 ret = err;        
272                 }                                 
273                 cond_resched();                   
274                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_loc    
275                 jinode->i_flags &= ~JI_COMMIT_    
276                 smp_mb();                         
277                 wake_up_bit(&jinode->i_flags,     
278         }                                         
279                                                   
280         /* Now refile inode to proper lists */    
281         list_for_each_entry_safe(jinode, next_    
282                                  &commit_trans    
283                 list_del(&jinode->i_list);        
284                 if (jinode->i_next_transaction    
285                         jinode->i_transaction     
286                         jinode->i_next_transac    
287                         list_add(&jinode->i_li    
288                                 &jinode->i_tra    
289                 } else {                          
290                         jinode->i_transaction     
291                         jinode->i_dirty_start     
292                         jinode->i_dirty_end =     
293                 }                                 
294         }                                         
295         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);       
296                                                   
297         return ret;                               
298 }                                                 
299                                                   
300 static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_su    
301 {                                                 
302         char *addr;                               
303         __u32 checksum;                           
304                                                   
305         addr = kmap_local_folio(bh->b_folio, b    
306         checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum, addr, b    
307         kunmap_local(addr);                       
308                                                   
309         return checksum;                          
310 }                                                 
311                                                   
312 static void write_tag_block(journal_t *j, jour    
313                                    unsigned lo    
314 {                                                 
315         tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (    
316         if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(j))            
317                 tag->t_blocknr_high = cpu_to_b    
318 }                                                 
319                                                   
320 static void jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journal_t     
321                                     struct buf    
322 {                                                 
323         journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_    
324         __u8 *addr;                               
325         __u32 csum32;                             
326         __be32 seq;                               
327                                                   
328         if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))      
329                 return;                           
330                                                   
331         seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);              
332         addr = kmap_local_folio(bh->b_folio, b    
333         csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed    
334         csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, addr,     
335         kunmap_local(addr);                       
336                                                   
337         if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j))            
338                 tag3->t_checksum = cpu_to_be32    
339         else                                      
340                 tag->t_checksum = cpu_to_be16(    
341 }                                                 
342 /*                                                
343  * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction                
344  *                                                
345  * The primary function for committing a trans    
346  * function is called by the journal thread to    
347  */                                               
348 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t    
349 {                                                 
350         struct transaction_stats_s stats;         
351         transaction_t *commit_transaction;        
352         struct journal_head *jh;                  
353         struct buffer_head *descriptor;           
354         struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j    
355         int bufs;                                 
356         int escape;                               
357         int err;                                  
358         unsigned long long blocknr;               
359         ktime_t start_time;                       
360         u64 commit_time;                          
361         char *tagp = NULL;                        
362         journal_block_tag_t *tag = NULL;          
363         int space_left = 0;                       
364         int first_tag = 0;                        
365         int tag_flag;                             
366         int i;                                    
367         int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(jour    
368         struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For    
369         __u32 crc32_sum = ~0;                     
370         struct blk_plug plug;                     
371         /* Tail of the journal */                 
372         unsigned long first_block;                
373         tid_t first_tid;                          
374         int update_tail;                          
375         int csum_size = 0;                        
376         LIST_HEAD(io_bufs);                       
377         LIST_HEAD(log_bufs);                      
378                                                   
379         if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journa    
380                 csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2    
381                                                   
382         /*                                        
383          * First job: lock down the current tr    
384          * all outstanding updates to complete    
385          */                                       
386                                                   
387         /* Do we need to erase the effects of     
388         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FLUSHED) {    
389                 jbd2_debug(3, "super block upd    
390                 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_chec    
391                 /*                                
392                  * We hold j_checkpoint_mutex     
393                  * We don't need any special d    
394                  * since journal is empty and     
395                  * flushed only with transacti    
396                  */                               
397                 jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tai    
398                                                   
399                                                   
400                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_check    
401         } else {                                  
402                 jbd2_debug(3, "superblock not     
403         }                                         
404                                                   
405         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transactio    
406         J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transac    
407                                                   
408         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
409         journal->j_flags |= JBD2_FULL_COMMIT_O    
410         while (journal->j_flags & JBD2_FAST_CO    
411                 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);                
412                                                   
413                 prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_fc    
414                                 TASK_UNINTERRU    
415                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state    
416                 schedule();                       
417                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_l    
418                 finish_wait(&journal->j_fc_wai    
419                 /*                                
420                  * TODO: by blocking fast comm    
421                  * fsync() latency slightly. S    
422                  * to block fast commits until    
423                  * state. So an optimization i    
424                  * commits here and wait for e    
425                  * just before we enter T_FLUS    
426                  * commits and this full commi    
427                  */                               
428         }                                         
429         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
430                                                   
431         commit_transaction = journal->j_runnin    
432                                                   
433         trace_jbd2_start_commit(journal, commi    
434         jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: starting commit o    
435                         commit_transaction->t_    
436                                                   
437         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
438         journal->j_fc_off = 0;                    
439         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state =    
440         commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED    
441                                                   
442         trace_jbd2_commit_locking(journal, com    
443         stats.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction    
444         stats.run.rs_request_delay = 0;           
445         stats.run.rs_locked = jiffies;            
446         if (commit_transaction->t_requested)      
447                 stats.run.rs_request_delay =      
448                         jbd2_time_diff(commit_    
449                                        stats.r    
450         stats.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(    
451                                                   
452                                                   
453         // waits for any t_updates to finish      
454         jbd2_journal_wait_updates(journal);       
455                                                   
456         commit_transaction->t_state = T_SWITCH    
457                                                   
458         J_ASSERT (atomic_read(&commit_transact    
459                         journal->j_max_transac    
460                                                   
461         /*                                        
462          * First thing we are allowed to do is    
463          * BJ_Reserved buffers.  Note, it is _    
464          * that there are no such buffers: if     
465          * operation like a truncate needs to     
466          * transactions, then it may try to do    
467          * there are still BJ_Reserved buffers    
468          * be released cleanly from the curren    
469          *                                        
470          * In this case, the filesystem must s    
471          * again before modifying the buffer i    
472          * we do not require it to remember ex    
473          * has reserved.  This is consistent w    
474          * that multiple jbd2_journal_get_writ    
475          * buffer are perfectly permissible.      
476          * We use journal->j_state_lock here t    
477          * t_reserved_list with eviction of bu    
478          */                                       
479         while (commit_transaction->t_reserved_    
480                 jh = commit_transaction->t_res    
481                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "reserved, u    
482                 /*                                
483                  * A jbd2_journal_get_undo_acc    
484                  * leave undo-committed data.     
485                  */                               
486                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {       
487                         struct buffer_head *bh    
488                                                   
489                         spin_lock(&jh->b_state    
490                         jbd2_free(jh->b_commit    
491                         jh->b_committed_data =    
492                         spin_unlock(&jh->b_sta    
493                 }                                 
494                 jbd2_journal_refile_buffer(jou    
495         }                                         
496                                                   
497         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
498         /*                                        
499          * Now try to drop any written-back bu    
500          * checkpoint lists.  We do this *befo    
501          * frees some memory                      
502          */                                       
503         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);         
504         __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(j    
505         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);       
506                                                   
507         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 1\n"    
508                                                   
509         /*                                        
510          * Clear revoked flag to reflect there    
511          * in the next transaction which is go    
512          */                                       
513         jbd2_clear_buffer_revoked_flags(journa    
514                                                   
515         /*                                        
516          * Switch to a new revoke table.          
517          */                                       
518         jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journ    
519                                                   
520         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
521         /*                                        
522          * Reserved credits cannot be claimed     
523          */                                       
524         atomic_sub(atomic_read(&journal->j_res    
525                    &commit_transaction->t_outs    
526                                                   
527         trace_jbd2_commit_flushing(journal, co    
528         stats.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;          
529         stats.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(s    
530                                              s    
531                                                   
532         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;    
533         journal->j_committing_transaction = co    
534         journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;    
535         start_time = ktime_get();                 
536         commit_transaction->t_log_start = jour    
537         wake_up_all(&journal->j_wait_transacti    
538         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
539                                                   
540         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2a\n    
541                                                   
542         /*                                        
543          * Now start flushing things to disk,     
544          * on the transaction lists.  Data blo    
545          */                                       
546         err = journal_submit_data_buffers(jour    
547         if (err)                                  
548                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, er    
549                                                   
550         blk_start_plug(&plug);                    
551         jbd2_journal_write_revoke_records(comm    
552                                                   
553         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 2b\n    
554                                                   
555         /*                                        
556          * Way to go: we have now written out     
557          * transaction!  Now comes the tricky     
558          * metadata.  Loop over the transactio    
559          */                                       
560         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
561         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT    
562         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
563                                                   
564         trace_jbd2_commit_logging(journal, com    
565         stats.run.rs_logging = jiffies;           
566         stats.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff    
567                                                   
568         stats.run.rs_blocks = commit_transacti    
569         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;           
570                                                   
571         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_nr_buff    
572                  atomic_read(&commit_transacti    
573                                                   
574         bufs = 0;                                 
575         descriptor = NULL;                        
576         while (commit_transaction->t_buffers)     
577                                                   
578                 /* Find the next buffer to be     
579                                                   
580                 jh = commit_transaction->t_buf    
581                                                   
582                 /* If we're in abort mode, we     
583                    release it. */                 
584                                                   
585                 if (is_journal_aborted(journal    
586                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(    
587                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "jou    
588                         jbd2_buffer_abort_trig    
589                                                   
590                                                   
591                                                   
592                         jbd2_journal_refile_bu    
593                         /* If that was the las    
594                          * any descriptor buff    
595                          * already allocated,     
596                          * aborting. */           
597                         if (!commit_transactio    
598                                 goto start_jou    
599                         continue;                 
600                 }                                 
601                                                   
602                 /* Make sure we have a descrip    
603                    record the metadata buffer.    
604                                                   
605                 if (!descriptor) {                
606                         J_ASSERT (bufs == 0);     
607                                                   
608                         jbd2_debug(4, "JBD2: g    
609                                                   
610                         descriptor = jbd2_jour    
611                                                   
612                                                   
613                         if (!descriptor) {        
614                                 jbd2_journal_a    
615                                 continue;         
616                         }                         
617                                                   
618                         jbd2_debug(4, "JBD2: g    
619                                 (unsigned long    
620                                 descriptor->b_    
621                         tagp = &descriptor->b_    
622                         space_left = descripto    
623                                                   
624                         first_tag = 1;            
625                         set_buffer_jwrite(desc    
626                         set_buffer_dirty(descr    
627                         wbuf[bufs++] = descrip    
628                                                   
629                         /* Record it so that w    
630                            completion later */    
631                         BUFFER_TRACE(descripto    
632                         jbd2_file_log_bh(&log_    
633                 }                                 
634                                                   
635                 /* Where is the buffer to be w    
636                                                   
637                 err = jbd2_journal_next_log_bl    
638                 /* If the block mapping failed    
639                    and repeat this loop: we'll    
640                    refile-on-abort condition a    
641                 if (err) {                        
642                         jbd2_journal_abort(jou    
643                         continue;                 
644                 }                                 
645                                                   
646                 /*                                
647                  * start_this_handle() uses t_    
648                  * the free space in the log.     
649                  */                               
650                 atomic_dec(&commit_transaction    
651                                                   
652                 /* Bump b_count to prevent tru    
653                    the shadowed buffer!  @@@ T    
654                    rid of the shadow pairing o    
655                 atomic_inc(&jh2bh(jh)->b_count    
656                                                   
657                 /*                                
658                  * Make a temporary IO buffer     
659                  * (this will requeue the meta    
660                  */                               
661                 set_bit(BH_JWrite, &jh2bh(jh)-    
662                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ph3: write     
663                 escape = jbd2_journal_write_me    
664                                                   
665                 if (escape < 0) {                 
666                         jbd2_journal_abort(jou    
667                         continue;                 
668                 }                                 
669                 jbd2_file_log_bh(&io_bufs, wbu    
670                                                   
671                 /* Record the new block's tag     
672                    buffer */                      
673                                                   
674                 tag_flag = 0;                     
675                 if (escape)                       
676                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_    
677                 if (!first_tag)                   
678                         tag_flag |= JBD2_FLAG_    
679                                                   
680                 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *)     
681                 write_tag_block(journal, tag,     
682                 tag->t_flags = cpu_to_be16(tag    
683                 jbd2_block_tag_csum_set(journa    
684                                         commit    
685                 tagp += tag_bytes;                
686                 space_left -= tag_bytes;          
687                 bufs++;                           
688                                                   
689                 if (first_tag) {                  
690                         memcpy (tagp, journal-    
691                         tagp += 16;               
692                         space_left -= 16;         
693                         first_tag = 0;            
694                 }                                 
695                                                   
696                 /* If there's no more to do, o    
697                    let the IO rip! */             
698                                                   
699                 if (bufs == journal->j_wbufsiz    
700                     commit_transaction->t_buff    
701                     space_left < tag_bytes + 1    
702                                                   
703                         jbd2_debug(4, "JBD2: S    
704                                                   
705                         /* Write an end-of-des    
706                            submitting the IOs.    
707                            the last tag we set    
708                                                   
709                         tag->t_flags |= cpu_to    
710 start_journal_io:                                 
711                         if (descriptor)           
712                                 jbd2_descripto    
713                                                   
714                                                   
715                         for (i = 0; i < bufs;     
716                                 struct buffer_    
717                                                   
718                                 /*                
719                                  * Compute che    
720                                  */               
721                                 if (jbd2_has_f    
722                                         crc32_    
723                                             jb    
724                                 }                 
725                                                   
726                                 lock_buffer(bh    
727                                 clear_buffer_d    
728                                 set_buffer_upt    
729                                 bh->b_end_io =    
730                                 submit_bh(REQ_    
731                                           bh);    
732                         }                         
733                         cond_resched();           
734                                                   
735                         /* Force a new descrip    
736                            time round the loop    
737                         descriptor = NULL;        
738                         bufs = 0;                 
739                 }                                 
740         }                                         
741                                                   
742         err = journal_finish_inode_data_buffer    
743         if (err) {                                
744                 printk(KERN_WARNING               
745                         "JBD2: Detected IO err    
746                        "on %s\n", journal->j_d    
747                 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_AB    
748                         jbd2_journal_abort(jou    
749                 err = 0;                          
750         }                                         
751                                                   
752         /*                                        
753          * Get current oldest transaction in t    
754          * to the filesystem device. After the    
755          * blocks of all older transactions ar    
756          * storage and we will be safe to upda    
757          * superblock with the numbers we get     
758          */                                       
759         update_tail =                             
760                 jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(jour    
761                                                   
762         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
763         if (update_tail) {                        
764                 long freed = first_block - jou    
765                                                   
766                 if (first_block < journal->j_t    
767                         freed += journal->j_la    
768                 /* Update tail only if we free    
769                 if (freed < journal->j_max_tra    
770                         update_tail = 0;          
771         }                                         
772         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state =    
773         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT    
774         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
775                                                   
776         /*                                        
777          * If the journal is not located on th    
778          * then we must flush the file system     
779          * the commit record                      
780          */                                       
781         if (commit_transaction->t_need_data_fl    
782             (journal->j_fs_dev != journal->j_d    
783             (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))    
784                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_    
785                                                   
786         /* Done it all: now write the commit r    
787         if (jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(jour    
788                 err = journal_submit_commit_re    
789                                                   
790                 if (err)                          
791                         jbd2_journal_abort(jou    
792         }                                         
793                                                   
794         blk_finish_plug(&plug);                   
795                                                   
796         /* Lo and behold: we have just managed    
797            the log.  Before we can commit it,     
798            complete.  Control buffers being wr    
799            transaction's t_log_list queue, and    
800            the io_bufs list.                      
801                                                   
802            Wait for the buffers in reverse ord    
803            less likely to be woken up until al    
804            so we incur less scheduling load.      
805         */                                        
806                                                   
807         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 3\n"    
808                                                   
809         while (!list_empty(&io_bufs)) {           
810                 struct buffer_head *bh = list_    
811                                                   
812                                                   
813                                                   
814                 wait_on_buffer(bh);               
815                 cond_resched();                   
816                                                   
817                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(    
818                         err = -EIO;               
819                 jbd2_unfile_log_bh(bh);           
820                 stats.run.rs_blocks_logged++;     
821                                                   
822                 /*                                
823                  * The list contains temporary    
824                  * jbd2_journal_write_metadata    
825                  */                               
826                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "dumping temp    
827                 __brelse(bh);                     
828                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, atomic_read(&b    
829                 free_buffer_head(bh);             
830                                                   
831                 /* We also have to refile the     
832                 jh = commit_transaction->t_sha    
833                 bh = jh2bh(jh);                   
834                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);          
835                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_jbddirt    
836                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_shadow    
837                                                   
838                 /* The metadata is now release    
839                    to remember it against this    
840                    we finally commit, we can d    
841                    required. */                   
842                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_    
843                 jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, c    
844                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "brelse shad    
845                 __brelse(bh);                     
846         }                                         
847                                                   
848         J_ASSERT (commit_transaction->t_shadow    
849                                                   
850         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 4\n"    
851                                                   
852         /* Here we wait for the revoke record     
853         while (!list_empty(&log_bufs)) {          
854                 struct buffer_head *bh;           
855                                                   
856                 bh = list_entry(log_bufs.prev,    
857                 wait_on_buffer(bh);               
858                 cond_resched();                   
859                                                   
860                 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(    
861                         err = -EIO;               
862                                                   
863                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "ph5: control    
864                 clear_buffer_jwrite(bh);          
865                 jbd2_unfile_log_bh(bh);           
866                 stats.run.rs_blocks_logged++;     
867                 __brelse(bh);           /* One    
868                 /* AKPM: bforget here */          
869         }                                         
870                                                   
871         if (err)                                  
872                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, er    
873                                                   
874         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 5\n"    
875         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);       
876         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state =    
877         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT    
878         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);     
879                                                   
880         if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(jou    
881                 err = journal_submit_commit_re    
882                                                   
883                 if (err)                          
884                         jbd2_journal_abort(jou    
885         }                                         
886         if (cbh)                                  
887                 err = journal_wait_on_commit_r    
888         stats.run.rs_blocks_logged++;             
889         if (jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(jour    
890             journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {    
891                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_    
892         }                                         
893                                                   
894         if (err)                                  
895                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, er    
896                                                   
897         WARN_ON_ONCE(                             
898                 atomic_read(&commit_transactio    
899                                                   
900         /*                                        
901          * Now disk caches for filesystem devi    
902          * erase checkpointed transactions fro    
903          * superblock.                            
904          */                                       
905         if (update_tail)                          
906                 jbd2_update_log_tail(journal,     
907                                                   
908         /* End of a transaction!  Finally, we     
909            processing: any buffers committed a    
910            transaction can be removed from any    
911            before. */                             
912                                                   
913         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 6\n"    
914                                                   
915         J_ASSERT(list_empty(&commit_transactio    
916         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_buffers    
917         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_checkpo    
918         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_shadow_    
919                                                   
920 restart_loop:                                     
921         /*                                        
922          * As there are other places (journal_    
923          * to this list we have to be careful     
924          */                                       
925         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);         
926         while (commit_transaction->t_forget) {    
927                 transaction_t *cp_transaction;    
928                 struct buffer_head *bh;           
929                 int try_to_free = 0;              
930                 bool drop_ref;                    
931                                                   
932                 jh = commit_transaction->t_for    
933                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_l    
934                 bh = jh2bh(jh);                   
935                 /*                                
936                  * Get a reference so that bh     
937                  * done with it.                  
938                  */                               
939                 get_bh(bh);                       
940                 spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);     
941                 J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transact    
942                                                   
943                 /*                                
944                  * If there is undo-protected     
945                  * this buffer, then we can re    
946                  * buffer needing such protect    
947                  * field now points to a commi    
948                  * buffer, so rotate that fiel    
949                  * data.                          
950                  *                                
951                  * Otherwise, we can just thro    
952                  *                                
953                  * We also know that the froze    
954                  * its triggers if they exist,    
955                  */                               
956                 if (jh->b_committed_data) {       
957                         jbd2_free(jh->b_commit    
958                         jh->b_committed_data =    
959                         if (jh->b_frozen_data)    
960                                 jh->b_committe    
961                                 jh->b_frozen_d    
962                                 jh->b_frozen_t    
963                         }                         
964                 } else if (jh->b_frozen_data)     
965                         jbd2_free(jh->b_frozen    
966                         jh->b_frozen_data = NU    
967                         jh->b_frozen_triggers     
968                 }                                 
969                                                   
970                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_loc    
971                 cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_tran    
972                 if (cp_transaction) {             
973                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "rem    
974                         cp_transaction->t_chp_    
975                         __jbd2_journal_remove_    
976                 }                                 
977                                                   
978                 /* Only re-checkpoint the buff    
979                  * dirty.  If the buffer was a    
980                  * by jbd2_journal_forget, it     
981                  * there's no point in keeping    
982                  * it. */                         
983                                                   
984                 /*                                
985                  * A buffer which has been fre    
986                  * by a previous transaction,     
987                  * the running transaction. If    
988                  * contains "add to orphan" op    
989                  * invalidate the buffer now.     
990                  * since the buffer may be sti    
991                  * pagesize and it is attached    
992                  */                               
993                 if (buffer_freed(bh) && !jh->b    
994                         struct address_space *    
995                                                   
996                         clear_buffer_freed(bh)    
997                         clear_buffer_jbddirty(    
998                                                   
999                         /*                        
1000                          * Block device buffe    
1001                          * time, so it is eno    
1002                          * buffer_freed bits.    
1003                          * journalled data) w    
1004                          * more bits. We also    
1005                          * because the data p    
1006                          * our hands. Note th    
1007                          * need to make buffe    
1008                          * already detached f    
1009                          * get reused.           
1010                          */                      
1011                         mapping = READ_ONCE(b    
1012                         if (mapping && !sb_is    
1013                                 clear_buffer_    
1014                                 clear_buffer_    
1015                                 clear_buffer_    
1016                                 bh->b_bdev =     
1017                         }                        
1018                 }                                
1019                                                  
1020                 if (buffer_jbddirty(bh)) {       
1021                         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "ad    
1022                         __jbd2_journal_insert    
1023                         if (is_journal_aborte    
1024                                 clear_buffer_    
1025                 } else {                         
1026                         J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buff    
1027                         /*                       
1028                          * The buffer on BJ_F    
1029                          * it has been freed     
1030                          * could not have bee    
1031                          * transaction has co    
1032                          * reallocated once w    
1033                          * disk and before we    
1034                          * list.                 
1035                          */                      
1036                         if (!jh->b_next_trans    
1037                                 try_to_free =    
1038                 }                                
1039                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "refile or     
1040                 drop_ref = __jbd2_journal_ref    
1041                 spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock    
1042                 if (drop_ref)                    
1043                         jbd2_journal_put_jour    
1044                 if (try_to_free)                 
1045                         release_buffer_page(b    
1046                 else                             
1047                         __brelse(bh);            
1048                 cond_resched_lock(&journal->j    
1049         }                                        
1050         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);      
1051         /*                                       
1052          * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_li    
1053          * of a transaction into T_FINISHED s    
1054          * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction().    
1055          * other checkpointing code processin    
1056          */                                      
1057         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);      
1058         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);        
1059         /*                                       
1060          * Now recheck if some buffers did no    
1061          * while the lock was dropped...         
1062          */                                      
1063         if (commit_transaction->t_forget) {      
1064                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_    
1065                 write_unlock(&journal->j_stat    
1066                 goto restart_loop;               
1067         }                                        
1068                                                  
1069         /* Add the transaction to the checkpo    
1070          * __journal_remove_checkpoint() can     
1071          * under us because it is not marked     
1072         if (journal->j_checkpoint_transaction    
1073                 journal->j_checkpoint_transac    
1074                 commit_transaction->t_cpnext     
1075                 commit_transaction->t_cpprev     
1076         } else {                                 
1077                 commit_transaction->t_cpnext     
1078                         journal->j_checkpoint    
1079                 commit_transaction->t_cpprev     
1080                         commit_transaction->t    
1081                 commit_transaction->t_cpnext-    
1082                         commit_transaction;      
1083                 commit_transaction->t_cpprev-    
1084                                 commit_transa    
1085         }                                        
1086         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);      
1087                                                  
1088         /* Done with this transaction! */        
1089                                                  
1090         jbd2_debug(3, "JBD2: commit phase 7\n    
1091                                                  
1092         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state     
1093                                                  
1094         commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies    
1095         stats.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff    
1096                                                  
1097                                                  
1098         /*                                       
1099          * File the transaction statistics       
1100          */                                      
1101         stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_    
1102         stats.run.rs_handle_count =              
1103                 atomic_read(&commit_transacti    
1104         trace_jbd2_run_stats(journal->j_fs_de    
1105                              commit_transacti    
1106         stats.ts_requested = (commit_transact    
1107                                                  
1108         commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMI    
1109         J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journa    
1110         WRITE_ONCE(journal->j_commit_sequence    
1111         journal->j_committing_transaction = N    
1112         commit_time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(k    
1113                                                  
1114         /*                                       
1115          * weight the commit time higher than    
1116          * react too strongly to vast changes    
1117          */                                      
1118         if (likely(journal->j_average_commit_    
1119                 journal->j_average_commit_tim    
1120                                 journal->j_av    
1121         else                                     
1122                 journal->j_average_commit_tim    
1123                                                  
1124         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);    
1125                                                  
1126         if (journal->j_commit_callback)          
1127                 journal->j_commit_callback(jo    
1128         if (journal->j_fc_cleanup_callback)      
1129                 journal->j_fc_cleanup_callbac    
1130                                                  
1131         trace_jbd2_end_commit(journal, commit    
1132         jbd2_debug(1, "JBD2: commit %d comple    
1133                   journal->j_commit_sequence,    
1134                                                  
1135         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);      
1136         journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_FULL_COMMIT    
1137         journal->j_flags &= ~JBD2_FAST_COMMIT    
1138         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);        
1139         commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINIS    
1140         /* Check if the transaction can be dr    
1141         if (commit_transaction->t_checkpoint_    
1142                 __jbd2_journal_drop_transacti    
1143                 jbd2_journal_free_transaction    
1144         }                                        
1145         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);      
1146         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);    
1147         wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit)    
1148         wake_up(&journal->j_fc_wait);            
1149                                                  
1150         /*                                       
1151          * Calculate overall stats               
1152          */                                      
1153         spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);     
1154         journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;               
1155         journal->j_stats.ts_requested += stat    
1156         journal->j_stats.run.rs_wait += stats    
1157         journal->j_stats.run.rs_request_delay    
1158         journal->j_stats.run.rs_running += st    
1159         journal->j_stats.run.rs_locked += sta    
1160         journal->j_stats.run.rs_flushing += s    
1161         journal->j_stats.run.rs_logging += st    
1162         journal->j_stats.run.rs_handle_count     
1163         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks += sta    
1164         journal->j_stats.run.rs_blocks_logged    
1165         spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock)    
1166 }                                                
1167                                                  

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