1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 2 /* 3 * fs/libfs.c 3 * fs/libfs.c 4 * Library for filesystems writers. 4 * Library for filesystems writers. 5 */ 5 */ 6 6 7 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 7 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 8 #include <linux/export.h> 8 #include <linux/export.h> 9 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 9 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 10 #include <linux/slab.h> 11 #include <linux/cred.h> 11 #include <linux/cred.h> 12 #include <linux/mount.h> 12 #include <linux/mount.h> 13 #include <linux/vfs.h> 13 #include <linux/vfs.h> 14 #include <linux/quotaops.h> 14 #include <linux/quotaops.h> 15 #include <linux/mutex.h> 15 #include <linux/mutex.h> 16 #include <linux/namei.h> 16 #include <linux/namei.h> 17 #include <linux/exportfs.h> 17 #include <linux/exportfs.h> 18 #include <linux/iversion.h> << 19 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/writeback.h> 20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping 19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */ 21 #include <linux/fs_context.h> << 22 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> << 23 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> << 24 #include <linux/unicode.h> << 25 #include <linux/fscrypt.h> << 26 #include <linux/pidfs.h> << 27 20 28 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 21 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 29 22 30 #include "internal.h" 23 #include "internal.h" 31 24 32 int simple_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, co !! 25 int simple_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, 33 struct kstat *stat, u32 req !! 26 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) 34 unsigned int query_flags) << 35 { 27 { 36 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->de 28 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); 37 generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, reque !! 29 generic_fillattr(inode, stat); 38 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpag 30 stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); 39 return 0; 31 return 0; 40 } 32 } 41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr); 33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr); 42 34 43 int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struc 35 int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) 44 { 36 { 45 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb- << 46 << 47 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id); << 48 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic; 37 buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic; 49 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE; 38 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE; 50 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX; 39 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX; 51 return 0; 40 return 0; 52 } 41 } 53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs); 42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs); 54 43 55 /* 44 /* 56 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memor 45 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes 57 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to 46 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately. 58 */ 47 */ 59 int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry * 48 int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry) 60 { 49 { 61 return 1; 50 return 1; 62 } 51 } 63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry); 52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry); 64 53 65 const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_o 54 const struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations = { 66 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, 55 .d_delete = always_delete_dentry, 67 }; 56 }; 68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dentry_operations); 57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dentry_operations); 69 58 70 /* 59 /* 71 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the d 60 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already 72 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to 61 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries. 73 */ 62 */ 74 struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir 63 struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 75 { 64 { 76 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX) 65 if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX) 77 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 66 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG); 78 if (!dentry->d_sb->s_d_op) 67 if (!dentry->d_sb->s_d_op) 79 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_den 68 d_set_d_op(dentry, &simple_dentry_operations); 80 d_add(dentry, NULL); 69 d_add(dentry, NULL); 81 return NULL; 70 return NULL; 82 } 71 } 83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup); 72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup); 84 73 85 int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struc 74 int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 86 { 75 { 87 file->private_data = d_alloc_cursor(fi 76 file->private_data = d_alloc_cursor(file->f_path.dentry); 88 77 89 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOME 78 return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM; 90 } 79 } 91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open); 80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open); 92 81 93 int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, stru 82 int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 94 { 83 { 95 dput(file->private_data); 84 dput(file->private_data); 96 return 0; 85 return 0; 97 } 86 } 98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close); 87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close); 99 88 100 /* parent is locked at least shared */ 89 /* parent is locked at least shared */ 101 /* !! 90 static struct dentry *next_positive(struct dentry *parent, 102 * Returns an element of siblings' list. !! 91 struct list_head *from, 103 * We are looking for <count>th positive after !! 92 int count) 104 * found, dentry is grabbed and returned to ca !! 93 { 105 * If no such element exists, NULL is returned !! 94 unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq, n; 106 */ !! 95 struct dentry *res; 107 static struct dentry *scan_positives(struct de !! 96 struct list_head *p; 108 struct !! 97 bool skipped; 109 loff_t !! 98 int i; 110 struct << 111 { << 112 struct dentry *dentry = cursor->d_pare << 113 99 114 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); !! 100 retry: 115 while (*p) { !! 101 i = count; 116 struct dentry *d = hlist_entry !! 102 skipped = false; 117 p = &d->d_sib.next; !! 103 n = smp_load_acquire(seq) & ~1; 118 // we must at least skip curso !! 104 res = NULL; 119 if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY !! 105 rcu_read_lock(); 120 continue; !! 106 for (p = from->next; p != &parent->d_subdirs; p = p->next) { 121 if (simple_positive(d) && !--c !! 107 struct dentry *d = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_child); 122 spin_lock_nested(&d->d !! 108 if (!simple_positive(d)) { 123 if (simple_positive(d) !! 109 skipped = true; 124 found = dget_d !! 110 } else if (!--i) { 125 spin_unlock(&d->d_lock !! 111 res = d; 126 if (likely(found)) !! 112 break; 127 break; << 128 count = 1; << 129 } << 130 if (need_resched()) { << 131 if (!hlist_unhashed(&c << 132 __hlist_del(&c << 133 hlist_add_behind(&curs << 134 p = &cursor->d_sib.nex << 135 spin_unlock(&dentry->d << 136 cond_resched(); << 137 spin_lock(&dentry->d_l << 138 } 113 } 139 } 114 } 140 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); !! 115 rcu_read_unlock(); 141 dput(last); !! 116 if (skipped) { 142 return found; !! 117 smp_rmb(); >> 118 if (unlikely(*seq != n)) >> 119 goto retry; >> 120 } >> 121 return res; >> 122 } >> 123 >> 124 static void move_cursor(struct dentry *cursor, struct list_head *after) >> 125 { >> 126 struct dentry *parent = cursor->d_parent; >> 127 unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq; >> 128 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); >> 129 for (;;) { >> 130 n = *seq; >> 131 if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(seq, n, n + 1) == n) >> 132 break; >> 133 cpu_relax(); >> 134 } >> 135 __list_del(cursor->d_child.prev, cursor->d_child.next); >> 136 if (after) >> 137 list_add(&cursor->d_child, after); >> 138 else >> 139 list_add_tail(&cursor->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs); >> 140 smp_store_release(seq, n + 2); >> 141 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); 143 } 142 } 144 143 145 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, lof 144 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) 146 { 145 { 147 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.d 146 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 148 switch (whence) { 147 switch (whence) { 149 case 1: 148 case 1: 150 offset += file->f_pos; 149 offset += file->f_pos; 151 fallthrough; !! 150 /* fall through */ 152 case 0: 151 case 0: 153 if (offset >= 0) 152 if (offset >= 0) 154 break; 153 break; 155 fallthrough; !! 154 /* fall through */ 156 default: 155 default: 157 return -EINVAL; 156 return -EINVAL; 158 } 157 } 159 if (offset != file->f_pos) { 158 if (offset != file->f_pos) { 160 struct dentry *cursor = file-> << 161 struct dentry *to = NULL; << 162 << 163 inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_in << 164 << 165 if (offset > 2) << 166 to = scan_positives(cu << 167 of << 168 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); << 169 hlist_del_init(&cursor->d_sib) << 170 if (to) << 171 hlist_add_behind(&curs << 172 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); << 173 dput(to); << 174 << 175 file->f_pos = offset; 159 file->f_pos = offset; 176 !! 160 if (file->f_pos >= 2) { 177 inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_ !! 161 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data; >> 162 struct dentry *to; >> 163 loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2; >> 164 >> 165 inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_inode); >> 166 to = next_positive(dentry, &dentry->d_subdirs, n); >> 167 move_cursor(cursor, to ? &to->d_child : NULL); >> 168 inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_inode); >> 169 } 178 } 170 } 179 return offset; 171 return offset; 180 } 172 } 181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek); 173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek); 182 174 >> 175 /* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */ >> 176 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode *inode) >> 177 { >> 178 return (inode->i_mode >> 12) & 15; >> 179 } >> 180 183 /* 181 /* 184 * Directory is locked and all positive dentri 182 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since 185 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away wit 183 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(), 186 * both impossible due to the lock on director 184 * both impossible due to the lock on directory. 187 */ 185 */ 188 186 189 int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct d 187 int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 190 { 188 { 191 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.d 189 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; 192 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_ 190 struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data; 193 struct dentry *next = NULL; !! 191 struct list_head *p = &cursor->d_child; 194 struct hlist_node **p; !! 192 struct dentry *next; >> 193 bool moved = false; 195 194 196 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) 195 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) 197 return 0; 196 return 0; 198 197 199 if (ctx->pos == 2) 198 if (ctx->pos == 2) 200 p = &dentry->d_children.first; !! 199 p = &dentry->d_subdirs; 201 else !! 200 while ((next = next_positive(dentry, p, 1)) != NULL) { 202 p = &cursor->d_sib.next; << 203 << 204 while ((next = scan_positives(cursor, << 205 if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_nam 201 if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len, 206 d_inode(next)->i !! 202 d_inode(next)->i_ino, dt_type(d_inode(next)))) 207 fs_umode_to_dtyp << 208 break; 203 break; >> 204 moved = true; >> 205 p = &next->d_child; 209 ctx->pos++; 206 ctx->pos++; 210 p = &next->d_sib.next; << 211 } 207 } 212 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); !! 208 if (moved) 213 hlist_del_init(&cursor->d_sib); !! 209 move_cursor(cursor, p); 214 if (next) << 215 hlist_add_before(&cursor->d_si << 216 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); << 217 dput(next); << 218 << 219 return 0; 210 return 0; 220 } 211 } 221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir); 212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir); 222 213 223 ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, ch 214 ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos) 224 { 215 { 225 return -EISDIR; 216 return -EISDIR; 226 } 217 } 227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir); 218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir); 228 219 229 const struct file_operations simple_dir_operat 220 const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = { 230 .open = dcache_dir_open, 221 .open = dcache_dir_open, 231 .release = dcache_dir_close, 222 .release = dcache_dir_close, 232 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek, 223 .llseek = dcache_dir_lseek, 233 .read = generic_read_dir, 224 .read = generic_read_dir, 234 .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir, 225 .iterate_shared = dcache_readdir, 235 .fsync = noop_fsync, 226 .fsync = noop_fsync, 236 }; 227 }; 237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations); 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations); 238 229 239 const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode 230 const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = { 240 .lookup = simple_lookup, 231 .lookup = simple_lookup, 241 }; 232 }; 242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations); 233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations); 243 234 244 /* 0 is '.', 1 is '..', so always start with o << 245 enum { << 246 DIR_OFFSET_MIN = 2, << 247 }; << 248 << 249 static void offset_set(struct dentry *dentry, << 250 { << 251 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)offset; << 252 } << 253 << 254 static long dentry2offset(struct dentry *dentr << 255 { << 256 return (long)dentry->d_fsdata; << 257 } << 258 << 259 static struct lock_class_key simple_offset_loc << 260 << 261 /** << 262 * simple_offset_init - initialize an offset_c << 263 * @octx: directory offset map to be initializ << 264 * << 265 */ << 266 void simple_offset_init(struct offset_ctx *oct << 267 { << 268 mt_init_flags(&octx->mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLO << 269 lockdep_set_class(&octx->mt.ma_lock, & << 270 octx->next_offset = DIR_OFFSET_MIN; << 271 } << 272 << 273 /** << 274 * simple_offset_add - Add an entry to a direc << 275 * @octx: directory offset ctx to be updated << 276 * @dentry: new dentry being added << 277 * << 278 * Returns zero on success. @octx and the dent << 279 * Otherwise, a negative errno value is return << 280 */ << 281 int simple_offset_add(struct offset_ctx *octx, << 282 { << 283 unsigned long offset; << 284 int ret; << 285 << 286 if (dentry2offset(dentry) != 0) << 287 return -EBUSY; << 288 << 289 ret = mtree_alloc_cyclic(&octx->mt, &o << 290 LONG_MAX, &oc << 291 if (ret < 0) << 292 return ret; << 293 << 294 offset_set(dentry, offset); << 295 return 0; << 296 } << 297 << 298 static int simple_offset_replace(struct offset << 299 long offset) << 300 { << 301 int ret; << 302 << 303 ret = mtree_store(&octx->mt, offset, d << 304 if (ret) << 305 return ret; << 306 offset_set(dentry, offset); << 307 return 0; << 308 } << 309 << 310 /** << 311 * simple_offset_remove - Remove an entry to a << 312 * @octx: directory offset ctx to be updated << 313 * @dentry: dentry being removed << 314 * << 315 */ << 316 void simple_offset_remove(struct offset_ctx *o << 317 { << 318 long offset; << 319 << 320 offset = dentry2offset(dentry); << 321 if (offset == 0) << 322 return; << 323 << 324 mtree_erase(&octx->mt, offset); << 325 offset_set(dentry, 0); << 326 } << 327 << 328 /** << 329 * simple_offset_empty - Check if a dentry can << 330 * @dentry: dentry to be tested << 331 * << 332 * Returns 0 if @dentry is a non-empty directo << 333 */ << 334 int simple_offset_empty(struct dentry *dentry) << 335 { << 336 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); << 337 struct offset_ctx *octx; << 338 struct dentry *child; << 339 unsigned long index; << 340 int ret = 1; << 341 << 342 if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) << 343 return ret; << 344 << 345 index = DIR_OFFSET_MIN; << 346 octx = inode->i_op->get_offset_ctx(ino << 347 mt_for_each(&octx->mt, child, index, L << 348 spin_lock(&child->d_lock); << 349 if (simple_positive(child)) { << 350 spin_unlock(&child->d_ << 351 ret = 0; << 352 break; << 353 } << 354 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); << 355 } << 356 << 357 return ret; << 358 } << 359 << 360 /** << 361 * simple_offset_rename - handle directory off << 362 * @old_dir: parent directory of source entry << 363 * @old_dentry: dentry of source entry << 364 * @new_dir: parent_directory of destination e << 365 * @new_dentry: dentry of destination << 366 * << 367 * Caller provides appropriate serialization. << 368 * << 369 * User space expects the directory offset val << 370 * (new) directory entry to be unchanged after << 371 * << 372 * Returns zero on success, a negative errno v << 373 */ << 374 int simple_offset_rename(struct inode *old_dir << 375 struct inode *new_dir << 376 { << 377 struct offset_ctx *old_ctx = old_dir-> << 378 struct offset_ctx *new_ctx = new_dir-> << 379 long new_offset = dentry2offset(new_de << 380 << 381 simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, old_dent << 382 << 383 if (new_offset) { << 384 offset_set(new_dentry, 0); << 385 return simple_offset_replace(n << 386 } << 387 return simple_offset_add(new_ctx, old_ << 388 } << 389 << 390 /** << 391 * simple_offset_rename_exchange - exchange re << 392 * @old_dir: parent of dentry being moved << 393 * @old_dentry: dentry being moved << 394 * @new_dir: destination parent << 395 * @new_dentry: destination dentry << 396 * << 397 * This API preserves the directory offset val << 398 * appropriate serialization. << 399 * << 400 * Returns zero on success. Otherwise a negati << 401 * rename is rolled back. << 402 */ << 403 int simple_offset_rename_exchange(struct inode << 404 struct dentr << 405 struct inode << 406 struct dentr << 407 { << 408 struct offset_ctx *old_ctx = old_dir-> << 409 struct offset_ctx *new_ctx = new_dir-> << 410 long old_index = dentry2offset(old_den << 411 long new_index = dentry2offset(new_den << 412 int ret; << 413 << 414 simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, old_dent << 415 simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, new_dent << 416 << 417 ret = simple_offset_replace(new_ctx, o << 418 if (ret) << 419 goto out_restore; << 420 << 421 ret = simple_offset_replace(old_ctx, n << 422 if (ret) { << 423 simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, << 424 goto out_restore; << 425 } << 426 << 427 ret = simple_rename_exchange(old_dir, << 428 if (ret) { << 429 simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, << 430 simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, << 431 goto out_restore; << 432 } << 433 return 0; << 434 << 435 out_restore: << 436 (void)simple_offset_replace(old_ctx, o << 437 (void)simple_offset_replace(new_ctx, n << 438 return ret; << 439 } << 440 << 441 /** << 442 * simple_offset_destroy - Release offset map << 443 * @octx: directory offset ctx that is about t << 444 * << 445 * During fs teardown (eg. umount), a director << 446 * contain entries. xa_destroy() cleans out an << 447 */ << 448 void simple_offset_destroy(struct offset_ctx * << 449 { << 450 mtree_destroy(&octx->mt); << 451 } << 452 << 453 static int offset_dir_open(struct inode *inode << 454 { << 455 struct offset_ctx *ctx = inode->i_op-> << 456 << 457 file->private_data = (void *)ctx->next << 458 return 0; << 459 } << 460 << 461 /** << 462 * offset_dir_llseek - Advance the read positi << 463 * @file: an open directory whose position is << 464 * @offset: a byte offset << 465 * @whence: enumerator describing the starting << 466 * << 467 * SEEK_END, SEEK_DATA, and SEEK_HOLE are not << 468 * << 469 * Returns the updated read position if succes << 470 * negative errno is returned and the read pos << 471 */ << 472 static loff_t offset_dir_llseek(struct file *f << 473 { << 474 struct inode *inode = file->f_inode; << 475 struct offset_ctx *ctx = inode->i_op-> << 476 << 477 switch (whence) { << 478 case SEEK_CUR: << 479 offset += file->f_pos; << 480 fallthrough; << 481 case SEEK_SET: << 482 if (offset >= 0) << 483 break; << 484 fallthrough; << 485 default: << 486 return -EINVAL; << 487 } << 488 << 489 /* In this case, ->private_data is pro << 490 if (!offset) << 491 file->private_data = (void *)c << 492 return vfs_setpos(file, offset, LONG_M << 493 } << 494 << 495 static struct dentry *offset_find_next(struct << 496 { << 497 MA_STATE(mas, &octx->mt, offset, offse << 498 struct dentry *child, *found = NULL; << 499 << 500 rcu_read_lock(); << 501 child = mas_find(&mas, LONG_MAX); << 502 if (!child) << 503 goto out; << 504 spin_lock(&child->d_lock); << 505 if (simple_positive(child)) << 506 found = dget_dlock(child); << 507 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); << 508 out: << 509 rcu_read_unlock(); << 510 return found; << 511 } << 512 << 513 static bool offset_dir_emit(struct dir_context << 514 { << 515 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); << 516 long offset = dentry2offset(dentry); << 517 << 518 return ctx->actor(ctx, dentry->d_name. << 519 inode->i_ino, fs_umo << 520 } << 521 << 522 static void offset_iterate_dir(struct inode *i << 523 { << 524 struct offset_ctx *octx = inode->i_op- << 525 struct dentry *dentry; << 526 << 527 while (true) { << 528 dentry = offset_find_next(octx << 529 if (!dentry) << 530 return; << 531 << 532 if (dentry2offset(dentry) >= l << 533 dput(dentry); << 534 return; << 535 } << 536 << 537 if (!offset_dir_emit(ctx, dent << 538 dput(dentry); << 539 return; << 540 } << 541 << 542 ctx->pos = dentry2offset(dentr << 543 dput(dentry); << 544 } << 545 } << 546 << 547 /** << 548 * offset_readdir - Emit entries starting at o << 549 * @file: an open directory to iterate over << 550 * @ctx: directory iteration context << 551 * << 552 * Caller must hold @file's i_rwsem to prevent << 553 * entries during this call. << 554 * << 555 * On entry, @ctx->pos contains an offset that << 556 * to be read from the directory. << 557 * << 558 * The operation continues until there are no << 559 * until the ctx->actor indicates there is no << 560 * output buffer. << 561 * << 562 * On return, @ctx->pos contains an offset tha << 563 * in this directory when offset_readdir() is << 564 * << 565 * Return values: << 566 * %0 - Complete << 567 */ << 568 static int offset_readdir(struct file *file, s << 569 { << 570 struct dentry *dir = file->f_path.dent << 571 long last_index = (long)file->private_ << 572 << 573 lockdep_assert_held(&d_inode(dir)->i_r << 574 << 575 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx)) << 576 return 0; << 577 << 578 offset_iterate_dir(d_inode(dir), ctx, << 579 return 0; << 580 } << 581 << 582 const struct file_operations simple_offset_dir << 583 .open = offset_dir_open, << 584 .llseek = offset_dir_llseek, << 585 .iterate_shared = offset_readdir, << 586 .read = generic_read_dir, << 587 .fsync = noop_fsync, << 588 }; << 589 << 590 static struct dentry *find_next_child(struct d << 591 { << 592 struct dentry *child = NULL, *d; << 593 << 594 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock); << 595 d = prev ? d_next_sibling(prev) : d_fi << 596 hlist_for_each_entry_from(d, d_sib) { << 597 if (simple_positive(d)) { << 598 spin_lock_nested(&d->d << 599 if (simple_positive(d) << 600 child = dget_d << 601 spin_unlock(&d->d_lock << 602 if (likely(child)) << 603 break; << 604 } << 605 } << 606 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock); << 607 dput(prev); << 608 return child; << 609 } << 610 << 611 void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *d << 612 void (*callback) << 613 { << 614 struct dentry *this = dget(dentry); << 615 while (true) { << 616 struct dentry *victim = NULL, << 617 struct inode *inode = this->d_ << 618 << 619 inode_lock(inode); << 620 if (d_is_dir(this)) << 621 inode->i_flags |= S_DE << 622 while ((child = find_next_chil << 623 // kill and ascend << 624 // update metadata whi << 625 inode_set_ctime_curren << 626 clear_nlink(inode); << 627 inode_unlock(inode); << 628 victim = this; << 629 this = this->d_parent; << 630 inode = this->d_inode; << 631 inode_lock(inode); << 632 if (simple_positive(vi << 633 d_invalidate(v << 634 if (d_is_dir(v << 635 fsnoti << 636 else << 637 fsnoti << 638 if (callback) << 639 callba << 640 dput(victim); << 641 } << 642 if (victim == dentry) << 643 inode_set_mtim << 644 << 645 if (d_is_dir(d << 646 drop_n << 647 inode_unlock(i << 648 dput(dentry); << 649 return; << 650 } << 651 } << 652 inode_unlock(inode); << 653 this = child; << 654 } << 655 } << 656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_recursive_removal); << 657 << 658 static const struct super_operations simple_su 235 static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = { 659 .statfs = simple_statfs, 236 .statfs = simple_statfs, 660 }; 237 }; 661 238 662 static int pseudo_fs_fill_super(struct super_b !! 239 /* >> 240 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that >> 241 * will never be mountable) >> 242 */ >> 243 struct dentry *mount_pseudo_xattr(struct file_system_type *fs_type, char *name, >> 244 const struct super_operations *ops, const struct xattr_handler **xattr, >> 245 const struct dentry_operations *dops, unsigned long magic) 663 { 246 { 664 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs !! 247 struct super_block *s; >> 248 struct dentry *dentry; 665 struct inode *root; 249 struct inode *root; >> 250 struct qstr d_name = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name)); >> 251 >> 252 s = sget_userns(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, SB_KERNMOUNT|SB_NOUSER, >> 253 &init_user_ns, NULL); >> 254 if (IS_ERR(s)) >> 255 return ERR_CAST(s); 666 256 667 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; 257 s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; 668 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; 258 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; 669 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; 259 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; 670 s->s_magic = ctx->magic; !! 260 s->s_magic = magic; 671 s->s_op = ctx->ops ?: &simple_super_op !! 261 s->s_op = ops ? ops : &simple_super_operations; 672 s->s_xattr = ctx->xattr; !! 262 s->s_xattr = xattr; 673 s->s_time_gran = 1; 263 s->s_time_gran = 1; 674 root = new_inode(s); 264 root = new_inode(s); 675 if (!root) 265 if (!root) 676 return -ENOMEM; !! 266 goto Enomem; 677 << 678 /* 267 /* 679 * since this is the first inode, make 268 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created 680 * after this must take care not to co 269 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing 681 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique). 270 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique). 682 */ 271 */ 683 root->i_ino = 1; 272 root->i_ino = 1; 684 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_I 273 root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; 685 simple_inode_init_ts(root); !! 274 root->i_atime = root->i_mtime = root->i_ctime = current_time(root); 686 s->s_root = d_make_root(root); !! 275 dentry = __d_alloc(s, &d_name); 687 if (!s->s_root) !! 276 if (!dentry) { 688 return -ENOMEM; !! 277 iput(root); 689 s->s_d_op = ctx->dops; !! 278 goto Enomem; 690 return 0; << 691 } << 692 << 693 static int pseudo_fs_get_tree(struct fs_contex << 694 { << 695 return get_tree_nodev(fc, pseudo_fs_fi << 696 } << 697 << 698 static void pseudo_fs_free(struct fs_context * << 699 { << 700 kfree(fc->fs_private); << 701 } << 702 << 703 static const struct fs_context_operations pseu << 704 .free = pseudo_fs_free, << 705 .get_tree = pseudo_fs_get_tree, << 706 }; << 707 << 708 /* << 709 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockf << 710 * will never be mountable) << 711 */ << 712 struct pseudo_fs_context *init_pseudo(struct f << 713 unsign << 714 { << 715 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx; << 716 << 717 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pseudo_fs_ << 718 if (likely(ctx)) { << 719 ctx->magic = magic; << 720 fc->fs_private = ctx; << 721 fc->ops = &pseudo_fs_context_o << 722 fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOUSER; << 723 fc->global = true; << 724 } 279 } 725 return ctx; !! 280 d_instantiate(dentry, root); >> 281 s->s_root = dentry; >> 282 s->s_d_op = dops; >> 283 s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; >> 284 return dget(s->s_root); >> 285 >> 286 Enomem: >> 287 deactivate_locked_super(s); >> 288 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 726 } 289 } 727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_pseudo); !! 290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_pseudo_xattr); 728 291 729 int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct fi 292 int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 730 { 293 { 731 if (inode->i_private) 294 if (inode->i_private) 732 file->private_data = inode->i_ 295 file->private_data = inode->i_private; 733 return 0; 296 return 0; 734 } 297 } 735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open); 298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open); 736 299 737 int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, str 300 int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 738 { 301 { 739 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dent 302 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); 740 303 741 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, !! 304 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode); 742 inode_set_ctime_ << 743 inc_nlink(inode); 305 inc_nlink(inode); 744 ihold(inode); 306 ihold(inode); 745 dget(dentry); 307 dget(dentry); 746 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 308 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); 747 return 0; 309 return 0; 748 } 310 } 749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link); 311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link); 750 312 751 int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry) 313 int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry) 752 { 314 { 753 struct dentry *child; 315 struct dentry *child; 754 int ret = 0; 316 int ret = 0; 755 317 756 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 318 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 757 hlist_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d !! 319 list_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_subdirs, d_child) { 758 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_loc 320 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); 759 if (simple_positive(child)) { 321 if (simple_positive(child)) { 760 spin_unlock(&child->d_ 322 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); 761 goto out; 323 goto out; 762 } 324 } 763 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); 325 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); 764 } 326 } 765 ret = 1; 327 ret = 1; 766 out: 328 out: 767 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 329 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 768 return ret; 330 return ret; 769 } 331 } 770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty); 332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty); 771 333 772 int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct de 334 int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 773 { 335 { 774 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 336 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 775 337 776 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, !! 338 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(inode); 777 inode_set_ctime_ << 778 drop_nlink(inode); 339 drop_nlink(inode); 779 dput(dentry); 340 dput(dentry); 780 return 0; 341 return 0; 781 } 342 } 782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink); 343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink); 783 344 784 int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct den 345 int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) 785 { 346 { 786 if (!simple_empty(dentry)) 347 if (!simple_empty(dentry)) 787 return -ENOTEMPTY; 348 return -ENOTEMPTY; 788 349 789 drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry)); 350 drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry)); 790 simple_unlink(dir, dentry); 351 simple_unlink(dir, dentry); 791 drop_nlink(dir); 352 drop_nlink(dir); 792 return 0; 353 return 0; 793 } 354 } 794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir); 355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir); 795 356 796 /** !! 357 int simple_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, 797 * simple_rename_timestamp - update the variou !! 358 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry, 798 * @old_dir: old parent directory !! 359 unsigned int flags) 799 * @old_dentry: dentry that is being renamed << 800 * @new_dir: new parent directory << 801 * @new_dentry: target for rename << 802 * << 803 * POSIX mandates that the old and new parent << 804 * mtime updated, and that inodes of @old_dent << 805 * their ctime updated. << 806 */ << 807 void simple_rename_timestamp(struct inode *old << 808 struct inode *new << 809 { << 810 struct inode *newino = d_inode(new_den << 811 << 812 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(old_dir, inode_s << 813 if (new_dir != old_dir) << 814 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(new_dir, << 815 inode_se << 816 inode_set_ctime_current(d_inode(old_de << 817 if (newino) << 818 inode_set_ctime_current(newino << 819 } << 820 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_timestamp); << 821 << 822 int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_d << 823 struct inode *new_d << 824 { << 825 bool old_is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry) << 826 bool new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry) << 827 << 828 if (old_dir != new_dir && old_is_dir ! << 829 if (old_is_dir) { << 830 drop_nlink(old_dir); << 831 inc_nlink(new_dir); << 832 } else { << 833 drop_nlink(new_dir); << 834 inc_nlink(old_dir); << 835 } << 836 } << 837 simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_d << 838 return 0; << 839 } << 840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_exchange); << 841 << 842 int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, str << 843 struct dentry *old_dentry, s << 844 struct dentry *new_dentry, u << 845 { 360 { >> 361 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry); 846 int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentr 362 int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentry); 847 363 848 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAM !! 364 if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE) 849 return -EINVAL; 365 return -EINVAL; 850 366 851 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) << 852 return simple_rename_exchange( << 853 << 854 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry)) 367 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry)) 855 return -ENOTEMPTY; 368 return -ENOTEMPTY; 856 369 857 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) 370 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) { 858 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_den 371 simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry); 859 if (they_are_dirs) { 372 if (they_are_dirs) { 860 drop_nlink(d_inode(new 373 drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry)); 861 drop_nlink(old_dir); 374 drop_nlink(old_dir); 862 } 375 } 863 } else if (they_are_dirs) { 376 } else if (they_are_dirs) { 864 drop_nlink(old_dir); 377 drop_nlink(old_dir); 865 inc_nlink(new_dir); 378 inc_nlink(new_dir); 866 } 379 } 867 380 868 simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_d !! 381 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = new_dir->i_ctime = >> 382 new_dir->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(old_dir); >> 383 869 return 0; 384 return 0; 870 } 385 } 871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename); 386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename); 872 387 873 /** 388 /** 874 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesys 389 * simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem 875 * @idmap: idmap of the target mount << 876 * @dentry: dentry 390 * @dentry: dentry 877 * @iattr: iattr structure 391 * @iattr: iattr structure 878 * 392 * 879 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure. 393 * Returns 0 on success, -error on failure. 880 * 394 * 881 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implem 395 * simple_setattr is a simple ->setattr implementation without a proper 882 * implementation of size changes. 396 * implementation of size changes. 883 * 397 * 884 * It can either be used for in-memory filesys 398 * It can either be used for in-memory filesystems or special files 885 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything th 399 * on simple regular filesystems. Anything that needs to change on-disk 886 * or wire state on size changes needs its own 400 * or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method. 887 */ 401 */ 888 int simple_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, st !! 402 int simple_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr) 889 struct iattr *iattr) << 890 { 403 { 891 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 404 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 892 int error; 405 int error; 893 406 894 error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, !! 407 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr); 895 if (error) 408 if (error) 896 return error; 409 return error; 897 410 898 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) 411 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) 899 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr- 412 truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size); 900 setattr_copy(idmap, inode, iattr); !! 413 setattr_copy(inode, iattr); 901 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 414 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 902 return 0; 415 return 0; 903 } 416 } 904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr); 417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr); 905 418 906 static int simple_read_folio(struct file *file !! 419 int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page) 907 { 420 { 908 folio_zero_range(folio, 0, folio_size( !! 421 clear_highpage(page); 909 flush_dcache_folio(folio); !! 422 flush_dcache_page(page); 910 folio_mark_uptodate(folio); !! 423 SetPageUptodate(page); 911 folio_unlock(folio); !! 424 unlock_page(page); 912 return 0; 425 return 0; 913 } 426 } >> 427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage); 914 428 915 int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, stru 429 int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, 916 loff_t pos, unsigned l !! 430 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, 917 struct folio **foliop, !! 431 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) 918 { 432 { 919 struct folio *folio; !! 433 struct page *page; >> 434 pgoff_t index; 920 435 921 folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, p !! 436 index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT; 922 mapping_gfp_mask(mappi !! 437 923 if (IS_ERR(folio)) !! 438 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags); 924 return PTR_ERR(folio); !! 439 if (!page) >> 440 return -ENOMEM; 925 441 926 *foliop = folio; !! 442 *pagep = page; 927 443 928 if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio) && (le !! 444 if (!PageUptodate(page) && (len != PAGE_SIZE)) { 929 size_t from = offset_in_folio( !! 445 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 930 446 931 folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, !! 447 zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, from + len, PAGE_SIZE); 932 from + len, fo << 933 } 448 } 934 return 0; 449 return 0; 935 } 450 } 936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin); 451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin); 937 452 938 /** 453 /** 939 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for no 454 * simple_write_end - .write_end helper for non-block-device FSes 940 * @file: See .write_end of address_space_oper !! 455 * @available: See .write_end of address_space_operations >> 456 * @file: " 941 * @mapping: " 457 * @mapping: " 942 * @pos: " 458 * @pos: " 943 * @len: " 459 * @len: " 944 * @copied: " 460 * @copied: " 945 * @folio: " !! 461 * @page: " 946 * @fsdata: " 462 * @fsdata: " 947 * 463 * 948 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed fo !! 464 * simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a page after writing is 949 * writing is done. It has the same API signat !! 465 * done. It has the same API signature as the .write_end of 950 * address_space_operations vector. So it can 466 * address_space_operations vector. So it can just be set onto .write_end for 951 * FSes that don't need any other processing. 467 * FSes that don't need any other processing. i_mutex is assumed to be held. 952 * Block based filesystems should use generic_ 468 * Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end(). 953 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated 469 * NOTE: Even though i_size might get updated by this function, mark_inode_dirty 954 * is not called, so a filesystem that actuall 470 * is not called, so a filesystem that actually does store data in .write_inode 955 * should extend on what's done here with a ca 471 * should extend on what's done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty() in the 956 * case that i_size has changed. 472 * case that i_size has changed. 957 * 473 * 958 * Use *ONLY* with simple_read_folio() !! 474 * Use *ONLY* with simple_readpage() 959 */ 475 */ 960 static int simple_write_end(struct file *file, !! 476 int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, 961 loff_t pos, unsigned l 477 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, 962 struct folio *folio, v !! 478 struct page *page, void *fsdata) 963 { 479 { 964 struct inode *inode = folio->mapping-> !! 480 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; 965 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied; 481 loff_t last_pos = pos + copied; 966 482 967 /* zero the stale part of the folio if !! 483 /* zero the stale part of the page if we did a short copy */ 968 if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { !! 484 if (!PageUptodate(page)) { 969 if (copied < len) { 485 if (copied < len) { 970 size_t from = offset_i !! 486 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); 971 487 972 folio_zero_range(folio !! 488 zero_user(page, from + copied, len - copied); 973 } 489 } 974 folio_mark_uptodate(folio); !! 490 SetPageUptodate(page); 975 } 491 } 976 /* 492 /* 977 * No need to use i_size_read() here, 493 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size 978 * cannot change under us because we h 494 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex. 979 */ 495 */ 980 if (last_pos > inode->i_size) 496 if (last_pos > inode->i_size) 981 i_size_write(inode, last_pos); 497 i_size_write(inode, last_pos); 982 498 983 folio_mark_dirty(folio); !! 499 set_page_dirty(page); 984 folio_unlock(folio); !! 500 unlock_page(page); 985 folio_put(folio); !! 501 put_page(page); 986 502 987 return copied; 503 return copied; 988 } 504 } 989 !! 505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_end); 990 /* << 991 * Provides ramfs-style behavior: data in the << 992 */ << 993 const struct address_space_operations ram_aops << 994 .read_folio = simple_read_folio, << 995 .write_begin = simple_write_begin, << 996 .write_end = simple_write_end, << 997 .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, << 998 }; << 999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ram_aops); << 1000 506 1001 /* 507 /* 1002 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If 508 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate 1003 * unique inode values later for this filesys 509 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care 1004 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved val 510 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions. 1005 */ 511 */ 1006 int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, 512 int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic, 1007 const struct tree_descr 513 const struct tree_descr *files) 1008 { 514 { 1009 struct inode *inode; 515 struct inode *inode; >> 516 struct dentry *root; 1010 struct dentry *dentry; 517 struct dentry *dentry; 1011 int i; 518 int i; 1012 519 1013 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; 520 s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; 1014 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; 521 s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; 1015 s->s_magic = magic; 522 s->s_magic = magic; 1016 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations; 523 s->s_op = &simple_super_operations; 1017 s->s_time_gran = 1; 524 s->s_time_gran = 1; 1018 525 1019 inode = new_inode(s); 526 inode = new_inode(s); 1020 if (!inode) 527 if (!inode) 1021 return -ENOMEM; 528 return -ENOMEM; 1022 /* 529 /* 1023 * because the root inode is 1, the f 530 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an 1024 * entry at index 1 531 * entry at index 1 1025 */ 532 */ 1026 inode->i_ino = 1; 533 inode->i_ino = 1; 1027 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; 534 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755; 1028 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); !! 535 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); 1029 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_opera 536 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; 1030 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations 537 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; 1031 set_nlink(inode, 2); 538 set_nlink(inode, 2); 1032 s->s_root = d_make_root(inode); !! 539 root = d_make_root(inode); 1033 if (!s->s_root) !! 540 if (!root) 1034 return -ENOMEM; 541 return -ENOMEM; 1035 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->na 542 for (i = 0; !files->name || files->name[0]; i++, files++) { 1036 if (!files->name) 543 if (!files->name) 1037 continue; 544 continue; 1038 545 1039 /* warn if it tries to confli 546 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */ 1040 if (unlikely(i == 1)) 547 if (unlikely(i == 1)) 1041 printk(KERN_WARNING " 548 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array" 1042 "with an inde 549 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__, 1043 s->s_type->na 550 s->s_type->name); 1044 551 1045 dentry = d_alloc_name(s->s_ro !! 552 dentry = d_alloc_name(root, files->name); 1046 if (!dentry) 553 if (!dentry) 1047 return -ENOMEM; !! 554 goto out; 1048 inode = new_inode(s); 555 inode = new_inode(s); 1049 if (!inode) { 556 if (!inode) { 1050 dput(dentry); 557 dput(dentry); 1051 return -ENOMEM; !! 558 goto out; 1052 } 559 } 1053 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | fil 560 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode; 1054 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); !! 561 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); 1055 inode->i_fop = files->ops; 562 inode->i_fop = files->ops; 1056 inode->i_ino = i; 563 inode->i_ino = i; 1057 d_add(dentry, inode); 564 d_add(dentry, inode); 1058 } 565 } >> 566 s->s_root = root; 1059 return 0; 567 return 0; >> 568 out: >> 569 d_genocide(root); >> 570 shrink_dcache_parent(root); >> 571 dput(root); >> 572 return -ENOMEM; 1060 } 573 } 1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super); 574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super); 1062 575 1063 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock); 576 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock); 1064 577 1065 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *ty 578 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count) 1066 { 579 { 1067 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL; 580 struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL; 1068 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 581 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 1069 if (unlikely(!*mount)) { 582 if (unlikely(!*mount)) { 1070 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 583 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 1071 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB 584 mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL); 1072 if (IS_ERR(mnt)) 585 if (IS_ERR(mnt)) 1073 return PTR_ERR(mnt); 586 return PTR_ERR(mnt); 1074 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 587 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 1075 if (!*mount) 588 if (!*mount) 1076 *mount = mnt; 589 *mount = mnt; 1077 } 590 } 1078 mntget(*mount); 591 mntget(*mount); 1079 ++*count; 592 ++*count; 1080 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 593 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 1081 mntput(mnt); 594 mntput(mnt); 1082 return 0; 595 return 0; 1083 } 596 } 1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs); 597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs); 1085 598 1086 void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **moun 599 void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count) 1087 { 600 { 1088 struct vfsmount *mnt; 601 struct vfsmount *mnt; 1089 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 602 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock); 1090 mnt = *mount; 603 mnt = *mount; 1091 if (!--*count) 604 if (!--*count) 1092 *mount = NULL; 605 *mount = NULL; 1093 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 606 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock); 1094 mntput(mnt); 607 mntput(mnt); 1095 } 608 } 1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs); 609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs); 1097 610 1098 /** 611 /** 1099 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from t 612 * simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space 1100 * @to: the user space buffer to read to 613 * @to: the user space buffer to read to 1101 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to rea 614 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read 1102 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 615 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 1103 * @from: the buffer to read from 616 * @from: the buffer to read from 1104 * @available: the size of the buffer 617 * @available: the size of the buffer 1105 * 618 * 1106 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function rea 619 * The simple_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the 1107 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user 620 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the user space address starting at @to. 1108 * 621 * 1109 * On success, the number of bytes read is re 622 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is 1110 * advanced by this number, or negative value 623 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error. 1111 **/ 624 **/ 1112 ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user * 625 ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, 1113 const void *f 626 const void *from, size_t available) 1114 { 627 { 1115 loff_t pos = *ppos; 628 loff_t pos = *ppos; 1116 size_t ret; 629 size_t ret; 1117 630 1118 if (pos < 0) 631 if (pos < 0) 1119 return -EINVAL; 632 return -EINVAL; 1120 if (pos >= available || !count) 633 if (pos >= available || !count) 1121 return 0; 634 return 0; 1122 if (count > available - pos) 635 if (count > available - pos) 1123 count = available - pos; 636 count = available - pos; 1124 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, co 637 ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count); 1125 if (ret == count) 638 if (ret == count) 1126 return -EFAULT; 639 return -EFAULT; 1127 count -= ret; 640 count -= ret; 1128 *ppos = pos + count; 641 *ppos = pos + count; 1129 return count; 642 return count; 1130 } 643 } 1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer); 644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer); 1132 645 1133 /** 646 /** 1134 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from us 647 * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer 1135 * @to: the buffer to write to 648 * @to: the buffer to write to 1136 * @available: the size of the buffer 649 * @available: the size of the buffer 1137 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 650 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 1138 * @from: the user space buffer to read from 651 * @from: the user space buffer to read from 1139 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to rea 652 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read 1140 * 653 * 1141 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function read 654 * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user 1142 * space address starting at @from into the b 655 * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos. 1143 * 656 * 1144 * On success, the number of bytes written is 657 * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is 1145 * advanced by this number, or negative value 658 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error. 1146 **/ 659 **/ 1147 ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size 660 ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos, 1148 const void __user *from, size 661 const void __user *from, size_t count) 1149 { 662 { 1150 loff_t pos = *ppos; 663 loff_t pos = *ppos; 1151 size_t res; 664 size_t res; 1152 665 1153 if (pos < 0) 666 if (pos < 0) 1154 return -EINVAL; 667 return -EINVAL; 1155 if (pos >= available || !count) 668 if (pos >= available || !count) 1156 return 0; 669 return 0; 1157 if (count > available - pos) 670 if (count > available - pos) 1158 count = available - pos; 671 count = available - pos; 1159 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, 672 res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count); 1160 if (res == count) 673 if (res == count) 1161 return -EFAULT; 674 return -EFAULT; 1162 count -= res; 675 count -= res; 1163 *ppos = pos + count; 676 *ppos = pos + count; 1164 return count; 677 return count; 1165 } 678 } 1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer); 679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer); 1167 680 1168 /** 681 /** 1169 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from t 682 * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer 1170 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to 683 * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to 1171 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to rea 684 * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read 1172 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 685 * @ppos: the current position in the buffer 1173 * @from: the buffer to read from 686 * @from: the buffer to read from 1174 * @available: the size of the buffer 687 * @available: the size of the buffer 1175 * 688 * 1176 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function rea 689 * The memory_read_from_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the 1177 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kern 690 * buffer @from at offset @ppos into the kernel space address starting at @to. 1178 * 691 * 1179 * On success, the number of bytes read is re 692 * On success, the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ppos is 1180 * advanced by this number, or negative value 693 * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error. 1181 **/ 694 **/ 1182 ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, siz 695 ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos, 1183 const void *f 696 const void *from, size_t available) 1184 { 697 { 1185 loff_t pos = *ppos; 698 loff_t pos = *ppos; 1186 699 1187 if (pos < 0) 700 if (pos < 0) 1188 return -EINVAL; 701 return -EINVAL; 1189 if (pos >= available) 702 if (pos >= available) 1190 return 0; 703 return 0; 1191 if (count > available - pos) 704 if (count > available - pos) 1192 count = available - pos; 705 count = available - pos; 1193 memcpy(to, from + pos, count); 706 memcpy(to, from + pos, count); 1194 *ppos = pos + count; 707 *ppos = pos + count; 1195 708 1196 return count; 709 return count; 1197 } 710 } 1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer); 711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer); 1199 712 1200 /* 713 /* 1201 * Transaction based IO. 714 * Transaction based IO. 1202 * The file expects a single write which trig 715 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then 1203 * possibly a read which collects the result 716 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a 1204 * file-local buffer. 717 * file-local buffer. 1205 */ 718 */ 1206 719 1207 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file 720 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n) 1208 { 721 { 1209 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar 722 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data; 1210 723 1211 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT); 724 BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT); 1212 725 1213 /* 726 /* 1214 * The barrier ensures that ar->size 727 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until 1215 * ar->data is ready for reading. 728 * ar->data is ready for reading. 1216 */ 729 */ 1217 smp_mb(); 730 smp_mb(); 1218 ar->size = n; 731 ar->size = n; 1219 } 732 } 1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set); 733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set); 1221 734 1222 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *fil 735 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size) 1223 { 736 { 1224 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar 737 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar; 1225 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transac 738 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock); 1226 739 1227 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 740 if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1) 1228 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG); 741 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG); 1229 742 1230 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argre 743 ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); 1231 if (!ar) 744 if (!ar) 1232 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 745 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1233 746 1234 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock); 747 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock); 1235 748 1236 /* only one write allowed per open */ 749 /* only one write allowed per open */ 1237 if (file->private_data) { 750 if (file->private_data) { 1238 spin_unlock(&simple_transacti 751 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock); 1239 free_page((unsigned long)ar); 752 free_page((unsigned long)ar); 1240 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 753 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); 1241 } 754 } 1242 755 1243 file->private_data = ar; 756 file->private_data = ar; 1244 757 1245 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock) 758 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock); 1246 759 1247 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, siz 760 if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size)) 1248 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); 761 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); 1249 762 1250 return ar->data; 763 return ar->data; 1251 } 764 } 1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get); 765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get); 1253 766 1254 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file * 767 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos) 1255 { 768 { 1256 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar 769 struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data; 1257 770 1258 if (!ar) 771 if (!ar) 1259 return 0; 772 return 0; 1260 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, s 773 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size); 1261 } 774 } 1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read); 775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read); 1263 776 1264 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode * 777 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1265 { 778 { 1266 free_page((unsigned long)file->privat 779 free_page((unsigned long)file->private_data); 1267 return 0; 780 return 0; 1268 } 781 } 1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release); 782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release); 1270 783 1271 /* Simple attribute files */ 784 /* Simple attribute files */ 1272 785 1273 struct simple_attr { 786 struct simple_attr { 1274 int (*get)(void *, u64 *); 787 int (*get)(void *, u64 *); 1275 int (*set)(void *, u64); 788 int (*set)(void *, u64); 1276 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to 789 char get_buf[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */ 1277 char set_buf[24]; 790 char set_buf[24]; 1278 void *data; 791 void *data; 1279 const char *fmt; /* format for 792 const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */ 1280 struct mutex mutex; /* protects a 793 struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */ 1281 }; 794 }; 1282 795 1283 /* simple_attr_open is called by an actual at 796 /* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation 1284 * to set the attribute specific access opera 797 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */ 1285 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, str 798 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 1286 int (*get)(void *, u64 * 799 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64), 1287 const char *fmt) 800 const char *fmt) 1288 { 801 { 1289 struct simple_attr *attr; 802 struct simple_attr *attr; 1290 803 1291 attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KER !! 804 attr = kmalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL); 1292 if (!attr) 805 if (!attr) 1293 return -ENOMEM; 806 return -ENOMEM; 1294 807 1295 attr->get = get; 808 attr->get = get; 1296 attr->set = set; 809 attr->set = set; 1297 attr->data = inode->i_private; 810 attr->data = inode->i_private; 1298 attr->fmt = fmt; 811 attr->fmt = fmt; 1299 mutex_init(&attr->mutex); 812 mutex_init(&attr->mutex); 1300 813 1301 file->private_data = attr; 814 file->private_data = attr; 1302 815 1303 return nonseekable_open(inode, file); 816 return nonseekable_open(inode, file); 1304 } 817 } 1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open); 818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open); 1306 819 1307 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, 820 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1308 { 821 { 1309 kfree(file->private_data); 822 kfree(file->private_data); 1310 return 0; 823 return 0; 1311 } 824 } 1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GP 825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GPL-only? This? Really? */ 1313 826 1314 /* read from the buffer that is filled with t 827 /* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */ 1315 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, c 828 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 1316 size_t len, loff_t * 829 size_t len, loff_t *ppos) 1317 { 830 { 1318 struct simple_attr *attr; 831 struct simple_attr *attr; 1319 size_t size; 832 size_t size; 1320 ssize_t ret; 833 ssize_t ret; 1321 834 1322 attr = file->private_data; 835 attr = file->private_data; 1323 836 1324 if (!attr->get) 837 if (!attr->get) 1325 return -EACCES; 838 return -EACCES; 1326 839 1327 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr- 840 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex); 1328 if (ret) 841 if (ret) 1329 return ret; 842 return ret; 1330 843 1331 if (*ppos && attr->get_buf[0]) { !! 844 if (*ppos) { /* continued read */ 1332 /* continued read */ << 1333 size = strlen(attr->get_buf); 845 size = strlen(attr->get_buf); 1334 } else { !! 846 } else { /* first read */ 1335 /* first read */ << 1336 u64 val; 847 u64 val; 1337 ret = attr->get(attr->data, & 848 ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val); 1338 if (ret) 849 if (ret) 1339 goto out; 850 goto out; 1340 851 1341 size = scnprintf(attr->get_bu 852 size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof(attr->get_buf), 1342 attr->fmt, ( 853 attr->fmt, (unsigned long long)val); 1343 } 854 } 1344 855 1345 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, le 856 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size); 1346 out: 857 out: 1347 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex); 858 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex); 1348 return ret; 859 return ret; 1349 } 860 } 1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read); 861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read); 1351 862 1352 /* interpret the buffer as a number to call t 863 /* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */ 1353 static ssize_t simple_attr_write_xsigned(stru !! 864 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, 1354 size_t len, loff_t !! 865 size_t len, loff_t *ppos) 1355 { 866 { 1356 struct simple_attr *attr; 867 struct simple_attr *attr; 1357 unsigned long long val; !! 868 u64 val; 1358 size_t size; 869 size_t size; 1359 ssize_t ret; 870 ssize_t ret; 1360 871 1361 attr = file->private_data; 872 attr = file->private_data; 1362 if (!attr->set) 873 if (!attr->set) 1363 return -EACCES; 874 return -EACCES; 1364 875 1365 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr- 876 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex); 1366 if (ret) 877 if (ret) 1367 return ret; 878 return ret; 1368 879 1369 ret = -EFAULT; 880 ret = -EFAULT; 1370 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, 881 size = min(sizeof(attr->set_buf) - 1, len); 1371 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf 882 if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size)) 1372 goto out; 883 goto out; 1373 884 1374 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0'; 885 attr->set_buf[size] = '\0'; 1375 if (is_signed) !! 886 val = simple_strtoll(attr->set_buf, NULL, 0); 1376 ret = kstrtoll(attr->set_buf, << 1377 else << 1378 ret = kstrtoull(attr->set_buf << 1379 if (ret) << 1380 goto out; << 1381 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val); 887 ret = attr->set(attr->data, val); 1382 if (ret == 0) 888 if (ret == 0) 1383 ret = len; /* on success, cla 889 ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */ 1384 out: 890 out: 1385 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex); 891 mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex); 1386 return ret; 892 return ret; 1387 } 893 } 1388 << 1389 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, << 1390 size_t len, loff_t << 1391 { << 1392 return simple_attr_write_xsigned(file << 1393 } << 1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write); 894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write); 1395 895 1396 ssize_t simple_attr_write_signed(struct file << 1397 size_t len, loff_t << 1398 { << 1399 return simple_attr_write_xsigned(file << 1400 } << 1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write_signed); << 1402 << 1403 /** << 1404 * generic_encode_ino32_fh - generic export_o << 1405 * @inode: the object to encode << 1406 * @fh: where to store the file handle f << 1407 * @max_len: maximum length to store there (i << 1408 * @parent: parent directory inode, if wante << 1409 * << 1410 * This generic encode_fh function assumes th << 1411 * is suitable for locating an inode, and tha << 1412 * can be used to check that it is still vali << 1413 * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh << 1414 */ << 1415 int generic_encode_ino32_fh(struct inode *ino << 1416 struct inode *par << 1417 { << 1418 struct fid *fid = (void *)fh; << 1419 int len = *max_len; << 1420 int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN; << 1421 << 1422 if (parent && (len < 4)) { << 1423 *max_len = 4; << 1424 return FILEID_INVALID; << 1425 } else if (len < 2) { << 1426 *max_len = 2; << 1427 return FILEID_INVALID; << 1428 } << 1429 << 1430 len = 2; << 1431 fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino; << 1432 fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation; << 1433 if (parent) { << 1434 fid->i32.parent_ino = parent- << 1435 fid->i32.parent_gen = parent- << 1436 len = 4; << 1437 type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PAREN << 1438 } << 1439 *max_len = len; << 1440 return type; << 1441 } << 1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_encode_ino32_fh); << 1443 << 1444 /** 896 /** 1445 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for 897 * generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation 1446 * @sb: filesystem to do the file han 898 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on 1447 * @fid: file handle to convert 899 * @fid: file handle to convert 1448 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in 900 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes 1449 * @fh_type: type of file handle 901 * @fh_type: type of file handle 1450 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrie 902 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode 1451 * 903 * 1452 * This function decodes @fid as long as it h 904 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known 1453 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inod 905 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the 1454 * inode for the object specified in the file 906 * inode for the object specified in the file handle. 1455 */ 907 */ 1456 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct su 908 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, 1457 int fh_len, int fh_type, stru 909 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode) 1458 (struct super_block * 910 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen)) 1459 { 911 { 1460 struct inode *inode = NULL; 912 struct inode *inode = NULL; 1461 913 1462 if (fh_len < 2) 914 if (fh_len < 2) 1463 return NULL; 915 return NULL; 1464 916 1465 switch (fh_type) { 917 switch (fh_type) { 1466 case FILEID_INO32_GEN: 918 case FILEID_INO32_GEN: 1467 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT: 919 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT: 1468 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i3 920 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen); 1469 break; 921 break; 1470 } 922 } 1471 923 1472 return d_obtain_alias(inode); 924 return d_obtain_alias(inode); 1473 } 925 } 1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry); 926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry); 1475 927 1476 /** 928 /** 1477 * generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for 929 * generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation 1478 * @sb: filesystem to do the file han 930 * @sb: filesystem to do the file handle conversion on 1479 * @fid: file handle to convert 931 * @fid: file handle to convert 1480 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in 932 * @fh_len: length of the file handle in bytes 1481 * @fh_type: type of file handle 933 * @fh_type: type of file handle 1482 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrie 934 * @get_inode: filesystem callback to retrieve inode 1483 * 935 * 1484 * This function decodes @fid as long as it h 936 * This function decodes @fid as long as it has one of the well-known 1485 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inod 937 * Linux filehandle types and calls @get_inode on it to retrieve the 1486 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in 938 * inode for the _parent_ object specified in the file handle if it 1487 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL o 939 * is specified in the file handle, or NULL otherwise. 1488 */ 940 */ 1489 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct su 941 struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, 1490 int fh_len, int fh_type, stru 942 int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode) 1491 (struct super_block * 943 (struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen)) 1492 { 944 { 1493 struct inode *inode = NULL; 945 struct inode *inode = NULL; 1494 946 1495 if (fh_len <= 2) 947 if (fh_len <= 2) 1496 return NULL; 948 return NULL; 1497 949 1498 switch (fh_type) { 950 switch (fh_type) { 1499 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT: 951 case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT: 1500 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i3 952 inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino, 1501 (fh_len > 3 953 (fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0)); 1502 break; 954 break; 1503 } 955 } 1504 956 1505 return d_obtain_alias(inode); 957 return d_obtain_alias(inode); 1506 } 958 } 1507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent); 959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent); 1508 960 1509 /** 961 /** 1510 * __generic_file_fsync - generic fsync imple 962 * __generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems 1511 * 963 * 1512 * @file: file to synchronize 964 * @file: file to synchronize 1513 * @start: start offset in bytes 965 * @start: start offset in bytes 1514 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusiv 966 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive) 1515 * @datasync: only synchronize essential me 967 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true 1516 * 968 * 1517 * This is a generic implementation of the fs 969 * This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple 1518 * filesystems which track all non-inode meta 970 * filesystems which track all non-inode metadata in the buffers list 1519 * hanging off the address_space structure. 971 * hanging off the address_space structure. 1520 */ 972 */ 1521 int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, l 973 int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, 1522 int datasync 974 int datasync) 1523 { 975 { 1524 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping 976 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; 1525 int err; 977 int err; 1526 int ret; 978 int ret; 1527 979 1528 err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, 980 err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end); 1529 if (err) 981 if (err) 1530 return err; 982 return err; 1531 983 1532 inode_lock(inode); 984 inode_lock(inode); 1533 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_m 985 ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); 1534 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) 986 if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) 1535 goto out; 987 goto out; 1536 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_ 988 if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) 1537 goto out; 989 goto out; 1538 990 1539 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); 991 err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); 1540 if (ret == 0) 992 if (ret == 0) 1541 ret = err; 993 ret = err; 1542 994 1543 out: 995 out: 1544 inode_unlock(inode); 996 inode_unlock(inode); 1545 /* check and advance again to catch e 997 /* check and advance again to catch errors after syncing out buffers */ 1546 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(f 998 err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file); 1547 if (ret == 0) 999 if (ret == 0) 1548 ret = err; 1000 ret = err; 1549 return ret; 1001 return ret; 1550 } 1002 } 1551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_fsync); 1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_fsync); 1552 1004 1553 /** 1005 /** 1554 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync impleme 1006 * generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems 1555 * with flush 1007 * with flush 1556 * @file: file to synchronize 1008 * @file: file to synchronize 1557 * @start: start offset in bytes 1009 * @start: start offset in bytes 1558 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusiv 1010 * @end: end offset in bytes (inclusive) 1559 * @datasync: only synchronize essential me 1011 * @datasync: only synchronize essential metadata if true 1560 * 1012 * 1561 */ 1013 */ 1562 1014 1563 int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, lof 1015 int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, 1564 int datasync) 1016 int datasync) 1565 { 1017 { 1566 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping 1018 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host; 1567 int err; 1019 int err; 1568 1020 1569 err = __generic_file_fsync(file, star 1021 err = __generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync); 1570 if (err) 1022 if (err) 1571 return err; 1023 return err; 1572 return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb !! 1024 return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); 1573 } 1025 } 1574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync); 1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync); 1575 1027 1576 /** 1028 /** 1577 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressa 1029 * generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system 1578 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system bl 1030 * @blocksize_bits: log of file system block size 1579 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in f 1031 * @num_blocks: number of blocks in file system 1580 * 1032 * 1581 * Determine whether a file system with @num_ 1033 * Determine whether a file system with @num_blocks blocks (and a 1582 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addre 1034 * block size of 2**@blocksize_bits) is addressable by the sector_t 1583 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if 1035 * and page cache of the system. Return 0 if so and -EFBIG otherwise. 1584 */ 1036 */ 1585 int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocks 1037 int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks) 1586 { 1038 { 1587 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1; 1039 u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1; 1588 u64 last_fs_page = 1040 u64 last_fs_page = 1589 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_SHIFT 1041 last_fs_block >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits); 1590 1042 1591 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0)) 1043 if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0)) 1592 return 0; 1044 return 0; 1593 1045 1594 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksiz 1046 if ((blocksize_bits < 9) || (blocksize_bits > PAGE_SHIFT)) 1595 return -EINVAL; 1047 return -EINVAL; 1596 1048 1597 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL 1049 if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9)) || 1598 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL)) 1050 (last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0ULL))) { 1599 return -EFBIG; 1051 return -EFBIG; 1600 } 1052 } 1601 return 0; 1053 return 0; 1602 } 1054 } 1603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable); 1055 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable); 1604 1056 1605 /* 1057 /* 1606 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-mem 1058 * No-op implementation of ->fsync for in-memory filesystems. 1607 */ 1059 */ 1608 int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t star 1060 int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) 1609 { 1061 { 1610 return 0; 1062 return 0; 1611 } 1063 } 1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync); 1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync); 1613 1065 >> 1066 int noop_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) >> 1067 { >> 1068 /* >> 1069 * Unlike __set_page_dirty_no_writeback that handles dirty page >> 1070 * tracking in the page object, dax does all dirty tracking in >> 1071 * the inode address_space in response to mkwrite faults. In the >> 1072 * dax case we only need to worry about potentially dirty CPU >> 1073 * caches, not dirty page cache pages to write back. >> 1074 * >> 1075 * This callback is defined to prevent fallback to >> 1076 * __set_page_dirty_buffers() in set_page_dirty(). >> 1077 */ >> 1078 return 0; >> 1079 } >> 1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_set_page_dirty); >> 1081 >> 1082 void noop_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, >> 1083 unsigned int length) >> 1084 { >> 1085 /* >> 1086 * There is no page cache to invalidate in the dax case, however >> 1087 * we need this callback defined to prevent falling back to >> 1088 * block_invalidatepage() in do_invalidatepage(). >> 1089 */ >> 1090 } >> 1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_invalidatepage); >> 1092 1614 ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, st 1093 ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter) 1615 { 1094 { 1616 /* 1095 /* 1617 * iomap based filesystems support di 1096 * iomap based filesystems support direct I/O without need for 1618 * this callback. However, it still n 1097 * this callback. However, it still needs to be set in 1619 * inode->a_ops so that open/fcntl kn 1098 * inode->a_ops so that open/fcntl know that direct I/O is 1620 * generally supported. 1099 * generally supported. 1621 */ 1100 */ 1622 return -EINVAL; 1101 return -EINVAL; 1623 } 1102 } 1624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_direct_IO); 1103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_direct_IO); 1625 1104 1626 /* Because kfree isn't assignment-compatible 1105 /* Because kfree isn't assignment-compatible with void(void*) ;-/ */ 1627 void kfree_link(void *p) 1106 void kfree_link(void *p) 1628 { 1107 { 1629 kfree(p); 1108 kfree(p); 1630 } 1109 } 1631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_link); 1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_link); 1632 1111 >> 1112 /* >> 1113 * nop .set_page_dirty method so that people can use .page_mkwrite on >> 1114 * anon inodes. >> 1115 */ >> 1116 static int anon_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) >> 1117 { >> 1118 return 0; >> 1119 }; >> 1120 >> 1121 /* >> 1122 * A single inode exists for all anon_inode files. Contrary to pipes, >> 1123 * anon_inode inodes have no associated per-instance data, so we need >> 1124 * only allocate one of them. >> 1125 */ 1633 struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_b 1126 struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s) 1634 { 1127 { 1635 static const struct address_space_ope 1128 static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = { 1636 .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_ !! 1129 .set_page_dirty = anon_set_page_dirty, 1637 }; 1130 }; 1638 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseud 1131 struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s); 1639 1132 1640 if (!inode) 1133 if (!inode) 1641 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1134 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1642 1135 1643 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 1136 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); 1644 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops; 1137 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops; 1645 1138 1646 /* 1139 /* 1647 * Mark the inode dirty from the very 1140 * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning, 1648 * that way it will never be moved to 1141 * that way it will never be moved to the dirty 1649 * list because mark_inode_dirty() wi 1142 * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think 1650 * that it already _is_ on the dirty 1143 * that it already _is_ on the dirty list. 1651 */ 1144 */ 1652 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY; 1145 inode->i_state = I_DIRTY; 1653 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; 1146 inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; 1654 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); 1147 inode->i_uid = current_fsuid(); 1655 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); 1148 inode->i_gid = current_fsgid(); 1656 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE; 1149 inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE; 1657 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); !! 1150 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); 1658 return inode; 1151 return inode; 1659 } 1152 } 1660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode); 1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode); 1661 1154 1662 /** 1155 /** 1663 * simple_nosetlease - generic helper for pro 1156 * simple_nosetlease - generic helper for prohibiting leases 1664 * @filp: file pointer 1157 * @filp: file pointer 1665 * @arg: type of lease to obtain 1158 * @arg: type of lease to obtain 1666 * @flp: new lease supplied for insertion 1159 * @flp: new lease supplied for insertion 1667 * @priv: private data for lm_setup operation 1160 * @priv: private data for lm_setup operation 1668 * 1161 * 1669 * Generic helper for filesystems that do not 1162 * Generic helper for filesystems that do not wish to allow leases to be set. 1670 * All arguments are ignored and it just retu 1163 * All arguments are ignored and it just returns -EINVAL. 1671 */ 1164 */ 1672 int 1165 int 1673 simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, int arg, !! 1166 simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, 1674 void **priv) 1167 void **priv) 1675 { 1168 { 1676 return -EINVAL; 1169 return -EINVAL; 1677 } 1170 } 1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease); 1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease); 1679 1172 1680 /** 1173 /** 1681 * simple_get_link - generic helper to get th 1174 * simple_get_link - generic helper to get the target of "fast" symlinks 1682 * @dentry: not used here 1175 * @dentry: not used here 1683 * @inode: the symlink inode 1176 * @inode: the symlink inode 1684 * @done: not used here 1177 * @done: not used here 1685 * 1178 * 1686 * Generic helper for filesystems to use for 1179 * Generic helper for filesystems to use for symlink inodes where a pointer to 1687 * the symlink target is stored in ->i_link. 1180 * the symlink target is stored in ->i_link. NOTE: this isn't normally called, 1688 * since as an optimization the path lookup c 1181 * since as an optimization the path lookup code uses any non-NULL ->i_link 1689 * directly, without calling ->get_link(). B 1182 * directly, without calling ->get_link(). But ->get_link() still must be set, 1690 * to mark the inode_operations as being for 1183 * to mark the inode_operations as being for a symlink. 1691 * 1184 * 1692 * Return: the symlink target 1185 * Return: the symlink target 1693 */ 1186 */ 1694 const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *de 1187 const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, 1695 struct delayed_ca 1188 struct delayed_call *done) 1696 { 1189 { 1697 return inode->i_link; 1190 return inode->i_link; 1698 } 1191 } 1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_get_link); 1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_get_link); 1700 1193 1701 const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_ 1194 const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations = { 1702 .get_link = simple_get_link, 1195 .get_link = simple_get_link, 1703 }; 1196 }; 1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations 1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations); 1705 1198 1706 /* 1199 /* 1707 * Operations for a permanently empty directo 1200 * Operations for a permanently empty directory. 1708 */ 1201 */ 1709 static struct dentry *empty_dir_lookup(struct 1202 static struct dentry *empty_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags) 1710 { 1203 { 1711 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1204 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); 1712 } 1205 } 1713 1206 1714 static int empty_dir_getattr(struct mnt_idmap !! 1207 static int empty_dir_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat, 1715 const struct pat << 1716 u32 request_mask 1208 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) 1717 { 1209 { 1718 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->d 1210 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); 1719 generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, requ !! 1211 generic_fillattr(inode, stat); 1720 return 0; 1212 return 0; 1721 } 1213 } 1722 1214 1723 static int empty_dir_setattr(struct mnt_idmap !! 1215 static int empty_dir_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) 1724 struct dentry *d << 1725 { 1216 { 1726 return -EPERM; 1217 return -EPERM; 1727 } 1218 } 1728 1219 1729 static ssize_t empty_dir_listxattr(struct den 1220 static ssize_t empty_dir_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size) 1730 { 1221 { 1731 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1222 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 1732 } 1223 } 1733 1224 1734 static const struct inode_operations empty_di 1225 static const struct inode_operations empty_dir_inode_operations = { 1735 .lookup = empty_dir_lookup, 1226 .lookup = empty_dir_lookup, 1736 .permission = generic_permission, 1227 .permission = generic_permission, 1737 .setattr = empty_dir_setattr, 1228 .setattr = empty_dir_setattr, 1738 .getattr = empty_dir_getattr, 1229 .getattr = empty_dir_getattr, 1739 .listxattr = empty_dir_listxattr 1230 .listxattr = empty_dir_listxattr, 1740 }; 1231 }; 1741 1232 1742 static loff_t empty_dir_llseek(struct file *f 1233 static loff_t empty_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence) 1743 { 1234 { 1744 /* An empty directory has two entries 1235 /* An empty directory has two entries . and .. at offsets 0 and 1 */ 1745 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, 1236 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, 2, 2); 1746 } 1237 } 1747 1238 1748 static int empty_dir_readdir(struct file *fil 1239 static int empty_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 1749 { 1240 { 1750 dir_emit_dots(file, ctx); 1241 dir_emit_dots(file, ctx); 1751 return 0; 1242 return 0; 1752 } 1243 } 1753 1244 1754 static const struct file_operations empty_dir 1245 static const struct file_operations empty_dir_operations = { 1755 .llseek = empty_dir_llseek, 1246 .llseek = empty_dir_llseek, 1756 .read = generic_read_dir, 1247 .read = generic_read_dir, 1757 .iterate_shared = empty_dir_readdir, 1248 .iterate_shared = empty_dir_readdir, 1758 .fsync = noop_fsync, 1249 .fsync = noop_fsync, 1759 }; 1250 }; 1760 1251 1761 1252 1762 void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode 1253 void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode) 1763 { 1254 { 1764 set_nlink(inode, 2); 1255 set_nlink(inode, 2); 1765 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S 1256 inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO; 1766 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; 1257 inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; 1767 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; 1258 inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID; 1768 inode->i_rdev = 0; 1259 inode->i_rdev = 0; 1769 inode->i_size = 0; 1260 inode->i_size = 0; 1770 inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT; 1261 inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT; 1771 inode->i_blocks = 0; 1262 inode->i_blocks = 0; 1772 1263 1773 inode->i_op = &empty_dir_inode_operat 1264 inode->i_op = &empty_dir_inode_operations; 1774 inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR; 1265 inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR; 1775 inode->i_fop = &empty_dir_operations; 1266 inode->i_fop = &empty_dir_operations; 1776 } 1267 } 1777 1268 1778 bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode) 1269 bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode) 1779 { 1270 { 1780 return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_op 1271 return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_operations) && 1781 (inode->i_op == &empty_dir_in 1272 (inode->i_op == &empty_dir_inode_operations); 1782 } << 1783 << 1784 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE) << 1785 /** << 1786 * generic_ci_d_compare - generic d_compare i << 1787 * @dentry: dentry whose name we are chec << 1788 * @len: len of name of dentry << 1789 * @str: str pointer to name of dentry << 1790 * @name: Name to compare against << 1791 * << 1792 * Return: 0 if names match, 1 if mismatch, o << 1793 */ << 1794 static int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct << 1795 const char *s << 1796 { << 1797 const struct dentry *parent; << 1798 const struct inode *dir; << 1799 char strbuf[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; << 1800 struct qstr qstr; << 1801 << 1802 /* << 1803 * Attempt a case-sensitive match fir << 1804 * should cover most lookups, includi << 1805 * applications that expect a case-se << 1806 * << 1807 * This comparison is safe under RCU << 1808 * guarantees the consistency between << 1809 * __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare() for de << 1810 */ << 1811 if (len == name->len && !memcmp(str, << 1812 return 0; << 1813 << 1814 parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent); << 1815 dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode); << 1816 if (!dir || !IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) << 1817 return 1; << 1818 << 1819 /* << 1820 * If the dentry name is stored in-li << 1821 * modified by a rename. If this hap << 1822 * the lookup, so it doesn't matter w << 1823 * However, it's unsafe to call utf8_ << 1824 * string. Therefore, we have to cop << 1825 */ << 1826 if (len <= DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1) { << 1827 memcpy(strbuf, str, len); << 1828 strbuf[len] = 0; << 1829 str = strbuf; << 1830 /* prevent compiler from opti << 1831 barrier(); << 1832 } << 1833 qstr.len = len; << 1834 qstr.name = str; << 1835 << 1836 return utf8_strncasecmp(dentry->d_sb- << 1837 } << 1838 << 1839 /** << 1840 * generic_ci_d_hash - generic d_hash impleme << 1841 * @dentry: dentry of the parent director << 1842 * @str: qstr of name whose hash we sh << 1843 * << 1844 * Return: 0 if hash was successful or unchan << 1845 */ << 1846 static int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct den << 1847 { << 1848 const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(d << 1849 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb << 1850 const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_ << 1851 int ret; << 1852 << 1853 if (!dir || !IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) << 1854 return 0; << 1855 << 1856 ret = utf8_casefold_hash(um, dentry, << 1857 if (ret < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding << 1858 return -EINVAL; << 1859 return 0; << 1860 } << 1861 << 1862 static const struct dentry_operations generic << 1863 .d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash, << 1864 .d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare, << 1865 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION << 1866 .d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate, << 1867 #endif << 1868 }; << 1869 << 1870 /** << 1871 * generic_ci_match() - Match a name (case-in << 1872 * This is a filesystem helper for comparison << 1873 * generic_ci_d_compare should be used in VFS << 1874 * << 1875 * @parent: Inode of the parent of the dirent << 1876 * @name: name under lookup. << 1877 * @folded_name: Optional pre-folded name und << 1878 * @de_name: Dirent name. << 1879 * @de_name_len: dirent name length. << 1880 * << 1881 * Test whether a case-insensitive directory << 1882 * being searched. If @folded_name is provid << 1883 * recalculating the casefold of @name. << 1884 * << 1885 * Return: > 0 if the directory entry matches << 1886 * < 0 on error. << 1887 */ << 1888 int generic_ci_match(const struct inode *pare << 1889 const struct qstr *name, << 1890 const struct qstr *folde << 1891 const u8 *de_name, u32 d << 1892 { << 1893 const struct super_block *sb = parent << 1894 const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_ << 1895 struct fscrypt_str decrypted_name = F << 1896 struct qstr dirent = QSTR_INIT(de_nam << 1897 int res = 0; << 1898 << 1899 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) { << 1900 const struct fscrypt_str encr << 1901 FSTR_INIT((u8 *) de_n << 1902 << 1903 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has << 1904 return -EINVAL; << 1905 << 1906 decrypted_name.name = kmalloc << 1907 if (!decrypted_name.name) << 1908 return -ENOMEM; << 1909 res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_u << 1910 << 1911 if (res < 0) { << 1912 kfree(decrypted_name. << 1913 return res; << 1914 } << 1915 dirent.name = decrypted_name. << 1916 dirent.len = decrypted_name.l << 1917 } << 1918 << 1919 /* << 1920 * Attempt a case-sensitive match fir << 1921 * should cover most lookups, includi << 1922 * applications that expect a case-se << 1923 */ << 1924 << 1925 if (dirent.len == name->len && << 1926 !memcmp(name->name, dirent.name, << 1927 goto out; << 1928 << 1929 if (folded_name->name) << 1930 res = utf8_strncasecmp_folded << 1931 else << 1932 res = utf8_strncasecmp(um, na << 1933 << 1934 out: << 1935 kfree(decrypted_name.name); << 1936 if (res < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding << 1937 pr_err_ratelimited("Directory << 1938 return 0; << 1939 } << 1940 return !res; << 1941 } << 1942 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_match); << 1943 #endif << 1944 << 1945 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION << 1946 static const struct dentry_operations generic << 1947 .d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate, << 1948 }; << 1949 #endif << 1950 << 1951 /** << 1952 * generic_set_sb_d_ops - helper for choosing << 1953 * filesystem-wide dentry operations for the << 1954 * @sb: superblock to be configured << 1955 * << 1956 * Filesystems supporting casefolding and/or << 1957 * helper at mount-time to configure sb->s_d_ << 1958 * operations required for the enabled featur << 1959 * called after these have been configured, b << 1960 * is created. << 1961 */ << 1962 void generic_set_sb_d_ops(struct super_block << 1963 { << 1964 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE) << 1965 if (sb->s_encoding) { << 1966 sb->s_d_op = &generic_ci_dent << 1967 return; << 1968 } << 1969 #endif << 1970 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION << 1971 if (sb->s_cop) { << 1972 sb->s_d_op = &generic_encrypt << 1973 return; << 1974 } << 1975 #endif << 1976 } << 1977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_set_sb_d_ops); << 1978 << 1979 /** << 1980 * inode_maybe_inc_iversion - increments i_ve << 1981 * @inode: inode with the i_version that shou << 1982 * @force: increment the counter even if it's << 1983 * << 1984 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_ve << 1985 * changed by any observer. << 1986 * << 1987 * If "force" is set or the QUERIED flag is s << 1988 * the value, and clear the queried flag. << 1989 * << 1990 * In the common case where neither is set, t << 1991 * updating i_version. << 1992 * << 1993 * If this function returns false, and no oth << 1994 * can avoid logging the metadata. << 1995 */ << 1996 bool inode_maybe_inc_iversion(struct inode *i << 1997 { << 1998 u64 cur, new; << 1999 << 2000 /* << 2001 * The i_version field is not strictl << 2002 * information, but the legacy inode_ << 2003 * to serialize increments. << 2004 * << 2005 * We add a full memory barrier to en << 2006 * with other state is preserved (eit << 2007 * or explicitly from smp_mb if we do << 2008 * the former). << 2009 * << 2010 * These barriers pair with inode_que << 2011 */ << 2012 cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode); << 2013 if (!force && !(cur & I_VERSION_QUERI << 2014 smp_mb(); << 2015 cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw << 2016 } << 2017 << 2018 do { << 2019 /* If flag is clear then we n << 2020 if (!force && !(cur & I_VERSI << 2021 return false; << 2022 << 2023 /* Since lowest bit is flag, << 2024 new = (cur & ~I_VERSION_QUERI << 2025 } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode << 2026 return true; << 2027 } << 2028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_maybe_inc_iversion); << 2029 << 2030 /** << 2031 * inode_query_iversion - read i_version for << 2032 * @inode: inode from which i_version should << 2033 * << 2034 * Read the inode i_version counter. This sho << 2035 * to store the returned i_version for later << 2036 * that a later query of the i_version will r << 2037 * anything has changed. << 2038 * << 2039 * In this implementation, we fetch the curre << 2040 * then try to swap it into place with a cmpx << 2041 * that fails, we try again with the newly fe << 2042 */ << 2043 u64 inode_query_iversion(struct inode *inode) << 2044 { << 2045 u64 cur, new; << 2046 bool fenced = false; << 2047 << 2048 /* << 2049 * Memory barriers (implicit in cmpxc << 2050 * inode_maybe_inc_iversion(), see th << 2051 */ << 2052 cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode); << 2053 do { << 2054 /* If flag is already set, th << 2055 if (cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED) << 2056 if (!fenced) << 2057 smp_mb(); << 2058 break; << 2059 } << 2060 << 2061 fenced = true; << 2062 new = cur | I_VERSION_QUERIED << 2063 } while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode << 2064 return cur >> I_VERSION_QUERIED_SHIFT << 2065 } << 2066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_query_iversion); << 2067 << 2068 ssize_t direct_write_fallback(struct kiocb *i << 2069 ssize_t direct_written, ssize << 2070 { << 2071 struct address_space *mapping = iocb- << 2072 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos - buffered_ << 2073 loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos - 1; << 2074 int err; << 2075 << 2076 /* << 2077 * If the buffered write fallback ret << 2078 * the number of bytes which were wri << 2079 * code if that was zero. << 2080 * << 2081 * Note that this differs from normal << 2082 * return -EFOO even if some bytes we << 2083 */ << 2084 if (unlikely(buffered_written < 0)) { << 2085 if (direct_written) << 2086 return direct_written << 2087 return buffered_written; << 2088 } << 2089 << 2090 /* << 2091 * We need to ensure that the page ca << 2092 * invalidated to preserve the expect << 2093 */ << 2094 err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(ma << 2095 if (err < 0) { << 2096 /* << 2097 * We don't know how much we << 2098 * bytes which were direct-wr << 2099 */ << 2100 iocb->ki_pos -= buffered_writ << 2101 if (direct_written) << 2102 return direct_written << 2103 return err; << 2104 } << 2105 invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, pos << 2106 return direct_written + buffered_writ << 2107 } << 2108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(direct_write_fallback); << 2109 << 2110 /** << 2111 * simple_inode_init_ts - initialize the time << 2112 * @inode: inode to be initialized << 2113 * << 2114 * When a new inode is created, most filesyst << 2115 * current time. Add a helper to do this. << 2116 */ << 2117 struct timespec64 simple_inode_init_ts(struct << 2118 { << 2119 struct timespec64 ts = inode_set_ctim << 2120 << 2121 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts); << 2122 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts); << 2123 return ts; << 2124 } << 2125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_inode_init_ts); << 2126 << 2127 static inline struct dentry *get_stashed_dent << 2128 { << 2129 struct dentry *dentry; << 2130 << 2131 guard(rcu)(); << 2132 dentry = rcu_dereference(*stashed); << 2133 if (!dentry) << 2134 return NULL; << 2135 if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_ << 2136 return NULL; << 2137 return dentry; << 2138 } << 2139 << 2140 static struct dentry *prepare_anon_dentry(str << 2141 str << 2142 voi << 2143 { << 2144 struct dentry *dentry; << 2145 struct inode *inode; << 2146 const struct stashed_operations *sops << 2147 int ret; << 2148 << 2149 inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb); << 2150 if (!inode) { << 2151 sops->put_data(data); << 2152 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); << 2153 } << 2154 << 2155 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; << 2156 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG; << 2157 simple_inode_init_ts(inode); << 2158 << 2159 ret = sops->init_inode(inode, data); << 2160 if (ret < 0) { << 2161 iput(inode); << 2162 return ERR_PTR(ret); << 2163 } << 2164 << 2165 /* Notice when this is changed. */ << 2166 WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) << 2167 WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)); << 2168 << 2169 dentry = d_alloc_anon(sb); << 2170 if (!dentry) { << 2171 iput(inode); << 2172 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); << 2173 } << 2174 << 2175 /* Store address of location where de << 2176 dentry->d_fsdata = stashed; << 2177 << 2178 /* @data is now owned by the fs */ << 2179 d_instantiate(dentry, inode); << 2180 return dentry; << 2181 } << 2182 << 2183 static struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct den << 2184 struct den << 2185 { << 2186 guard(rcu)(); << 2187 for (;;) { << 2188 struct dentry *old; << 2189 << 2190 /* Assume any old dentry was << 2191 old = cmpxchg(stashed, NULL, << 2192 if (likely(!old)) << 2193 return dentry; << 2194 << 2195 /* Check if somebody else ins << 2196 if (lockref_get_not_dead(&old << 2197 return old; << 2198 << 2199 /* There's an old dead dentry << 2200 if (likely(try_cmpxchg(stashe << 2201 return dentry; << 2202 } << 2203 } << 2204 << 2205 /** << 2206 * path_from_stashed - create path from stash << 2207 * @stashed: where to retrieve or stash de << 2208 * @mnt: mnt of the filesystems to use << 2209 * @data: data to store in inode->i_pri << 2210 * @path: path to create << 2211 * << 2212 * The function tries to retrieve a stashed d << 2213 * is still valid then it will be reused. If << 2214 * will allocate a new dentry and inode. It w << 2215 * can reuse an existing dentry in case one h << 2216 * update @stashed with the newly added dentr << 2217 * << 2218 * Special-purpose helper for nsfs and pidfs. << 2219 * << 2220 * Return: On success zero and on failure a n << 2221 */ << 2222 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed << 2223 struct path *path) << 2224 { << 2225 struct dentry *dentry; << 2226 const struct stashed_operations *sops << 2227 << 2228 /* See if dentry can be reused. */ << 2229 path->dentry = get_stashed_dentry(sta << 2230 if (path->dentry) { << 2231 sops->put_data(data); << 2232 goto out_path; << 2233 } << 2234 << 2235 /* Allocate a new dentry. */ << 2236 dentry = prepare_anon_dentry(stashed, << 2237 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) << 2238 return PTR_ERR(dentry); << 2239 << 2240 /* Added a new dentry. @data is now o << 2241 path->dentry = stash_dentry(stashed, << 2242 if (path->dentry != dentry) << 2243 dput(dentry); << 2244 << 2245 out_path: << 2246 WARN_ON_ONCE(path->dentry->d_fsdata ! << 2247 WARN_ON_ONCE(d_inode(path->dentry)->i << 2248 path->mnt = mntget(mnt); << 2249 return 0; << 2250 } << 2251 << 2252 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dent << 2253 { << 2254 struct dentry **stashed = dentry->d_f << 2255 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry) << 2256 << 2257 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!stashed)) << 2258 return; << 2259 << 2260 if (!inode) << 2261 return; << 2262 << 2263 /* << 2264 * Only replace our own @dentry as so << 2265 * already cleared out @dentry and st << 2266 * dentry in there. << 2267 */ << 2268 cmpxchg(stashed, dentry, NULL); << 2269 } 1273 } 2270 1274
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