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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/include/linux/usb.h

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Diff markup

Differences between /include/linux/usb.h (Architecture i386) and /include/linux/usb.h (Architecture alpha)


  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */              1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H                               2 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
  3 #define __LINUX_USB_H                               3 #define __LINUX_USB_H
  4                                                     4 
  5 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>                  5 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  6 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>                          6 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  7                                                     7 
  8 #define USB_MAJOR                       180         8 #define USB_MAJOR                       180
  9 #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR                189         9 #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR                189
 10                                                    10 
 11                                                    11 
 12 #ifdef __KERNEL__                                  12 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 13                                                    13 
 14 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* for -ENODEV     14 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* for -ENODEV */
 15 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* for mdelay(     15 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* for mdelay() */
 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>    /* for in_inte     16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>    /* for in_interrupt() */
 17 #include <linux/list.h>         /* for struct      17 #include <linux/list.h>         /* for struct list_head */
 18 #include <linux/kref.h>         /* for struct      18 #include <linux/kref.h>         /* for struct kref */
 19 #include <linux/device.h>       /* for struct      19 #include <linux/device.h>       /* for struct device */
 20 #include <linux/fs.h>           /* for struct      20 #include <linux/fs.h>           /* for struct file_operations */
 21 #include <linux/completion.h>   /* for struct      21 #include <linux/completion.h>   /* for struct completion */
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for current     22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for current && schedule_timeout */
 23 #include <linux/mutex.h>        /* for struct      23 #include <linux/mutex.h>        /* for struct mutex */
 24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>   /* for runtime     24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>   /* for runtime PM */
 25                                                    25 
 26 struct usb_device;                                 26 struct usb_device;
 27 struct usb_driver;                                 27 struct usb_driver;
 28                                                    28 
 29 /*--------------------------------------------     29 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 30                                                    30 
 31 /*                                                 31 /*
 32  * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descrip     32  * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
 33  * from the data provided by devices.  Parsing     33  * from the data provided by devices.  Parsing turns them from a flat
 34  * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:       34  * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
 35  *                                                 35  *
 36  *  - devices have one (usually) or more confi     36  *  - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
 37  *  - configs have one (often) or more interfa     37  *  - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
 38  *  - interfaces have one (usually) or more se     38  *  - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
 39  *  - each interface setting has zero or (usua     39  *  - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
 40  *  - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion de     40  *  - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor
 41  *                                                 41  *
 42  * And there might be other descriptors mixed      42  * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
 43  *                                                 43  *
 44  * Devices may also have class-specific or ven     44  * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
 45  */                                                45  */
 46                                                    46 
 47 struct ep_device;                                  47 struct ep_device;
 48                                                    48 
 49 /**                                                49 /**
 50  * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoi     50  * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
 51  * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPa     51  * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
 52  * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descripto     52  * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint
 53  * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc comp     53  * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint
 54  * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; ma     54  * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
 55  * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds ha     55  * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
 56  *      with one or more transfer descriptors      56  *      with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
 57  * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info               57  * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info
 58  * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint     58  * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
 59  * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are va     59  * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
 60  * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this end     60  * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint
 61  * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated     61  * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated on the endpoint
 62  *                                                 62  *
 63  * USB requests are always queued to a given e     63  * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
 64  * descriptor within an active interface in a      64  * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
 65  */                                                65  */
 66 struct usb_host_endpoint {                         66 struct usb_host_endpoint {
 67         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor             67         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor          desc;
 68         struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor           68         struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor        ss_ep_comp;
 69         struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor     69         struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor  ssp_isoc_ep_comp;
 70         struct list_head                urb_li     70         struct list_head                urb_list;
 71         void                            *hcpri     71         void                            *hcpriv;
 72         struct ep_device                *ep_de     72         struct ep_device                *ep_dev;        /* For sysfs info */
 73                                                    73 
 74         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr     74         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
 75         int extralen;                              75         int extralen;
 76         int enabled;                               76         int enabled;
 77         int streams;                               77         int streams;
 78 };                                                 78 };
 79                                                    79 
 80 /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting     80 /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
 81 struct usb_host_interface {                        81 struct usb_host_interface {
 82         struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;      82         struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
 83                                                    83 
 84         int extralen;                              84         int extralen;
 85         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr     85         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
 86                                                    86 
 87         /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoin     87         /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoints associated with this
 88          * interface setting.  these will be i     88          * interface setting.  these will be in no particular order.
 89          */                                        89          */
 90         struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;        90         struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
 91                                                    91 
 92         char *string;           /* iInterface      92         char *string;           /* iInterface string, if present */
 93 };                                                 93 };
 94                                                    94 
 95 enum usb_interface_condition {                     95 enum usb_interface_condition {
 96         USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,                 96         USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
 97         USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,                     97         USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
 98         USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,                       98         USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
 99         USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,                   99         USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
100 };                                                100 };
101                                                   101 
102 int __must_check                                  102 int __must_check
103 usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_inte    103 usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
104                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    104                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
105                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    105                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
106                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    106                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
107                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    107                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
108                                                   108 
109 int __must_check                                  109 int __must_check
110 usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_h    110 usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
111                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    111                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
112                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    112                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
113                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    113                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
114                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    114                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
115                                                   115 
116 static inline int __must_check                    116 static inline int __must_check
117 usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_inte    117 usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
118                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    118                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
119 {                                                 119 {
120         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     120         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
121 }                                                 121 }
122                                                   122 
123 static inline int __must_check                    123 static inline int __must_check
124 usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_int    124 usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
125                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    125                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
126 {                                                 126 {
127         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     127         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
128 }                                                 128 }
129                                                   129 
130 static inline int __must_check                    130 static inline int __must_check
131 usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_inter    131 usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
132                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    132                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
133 {                                                 133 {
134         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     134         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
135 }                                                 135 }
136                                                   136 
137 static inline int __must_check                    137 static inline int __must_check
138 usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_inte    138 usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
139                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    139                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
140 {                                                 140 {
141         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     141         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
142 }                                                 142 }
143                                                   143 
144 static inline int __must_check                    144 static inline int __must_check
145 usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host    145 usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
146                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    146                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
147 {                                                 147 {
148         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    148         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
149 }                                                 149 }
150                                                   150 
151 static inline int __must_check                    151 static inline int __must_check
152 usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_hos    152 usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
153                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    153                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
154 {                                                 154 {
155         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    155         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
156 }                                                 156 }
157                                                   157 
158 static inline int __must_check                    158 static inline int __must_check
159 usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_    159 usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
160                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    160                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
161 {                                                 161 {
162         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    162         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
163 }                                                 163 }
164                                                   164 
165 static inline int __must_check                    165 static inline int __must_check
166 usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host    166 usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
167                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    167                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
168 {                                                 168 {
169         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    169         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
170 }                                                 170 }
171                                                   171 
172 enum usb_wireless_status {                        172 enum usb_wireless_status {
173         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_NA = 0,               173         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_NA = 0,
174         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_DISCONNECTED,         174         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_DISCONNECTED,
175         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_CONNECTED,            175         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_CONNECTED,
176 };                                                176 };
177                                                   177 
178 /**                                               178 /**
179  * struct usb_interface - what usb device driv    179  * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
180  * @altsetting: array of interface structures,    180  * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
181  *      setting that may be selected.  Each on    181  *      setting that may be selected.  Each one includes a set of
182  *      endpoint configurations.  They will be    182  *      endpoint configurations.  They will be in no particular order.
183  * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.       183  * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
184  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defi    184  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
185  * @intf_assoc: interface association descript    185  * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor
186  * @minor: the minor number assigned to this i    186  * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
187  *      interface is bound to a driver that us    187  *      interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
188  *      If this interface does not use the USB    188  *      If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
189  *      be unused.  The driver should set this    189  *      be unused.  The driver should set this value in the probe()
190  *      function of the driver, after it has b    190  *      function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
191  *      number from the USB core by calling us    191  *      number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
192  * @condition: binding state of the interface:    192  * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
193  *      (in probe()), bound to a driver, or un    193  *      (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
194  * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exis    194  * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist
195  * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-dev    195  * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist
196  * @unregistering: flag set when the interface    196  * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered
197  * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the dri    197  * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup
198  *      capability during autosuspend.            198  *      capability during autosuspend.
199  * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-int    199  * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0
200  *      has been deferred.                        200  *      has been deferred.
201  * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver sh    201  * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound
202  *      following a reset or suspend operation    202  *      following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support.
203  * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize i    203  * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize individual interfaces instead
204  *      a whole device in contrast to the devi    204  *      a whole device in contrast to the device authorization.
205  * @wireless_status: if the USB device uses a     205  * @wireless_status: if the USB device uses a receiver/emitter combo, whether
206  *      the emitter is connected.                 206  *      the emitter is connected.
207  * @wireless_status_work: Used for scheduling     207  * @wireless_status_work: Used for scheduling wireless status changes
208  *      from atomic context.                      208  *      from atomic context.
209  * @dev: driver model's view of this device       209  * @dev: driver model's view of this device
210  * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the U    210  * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point
211  *      to the sysfs representation for that d    211  *      to the sysfs representation for that device.
212  * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from     212  * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context.
213  * @resetting_device: USB core reset the devic    213  * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as
214  *      current; needs bandwidth alloc after r    214  *      current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset.
215  *                                                215  *
216  * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on     216  * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device.  Each
217  * interface encapsulates a single high level     217  * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
218  * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a    218  * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
219  * Many USB devices only have one interface.      219  * Many USB devices only have one interface.  The protocol used to talk to
220  * an interface's endpoints can be defined in     220  * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
221  * or by a product's vendor.  The (default) co    221  * or by a product's vendor.  The (default) control endpoint is part of
222  * every interface, but is never listed among     222  * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
223  *                                                223  *
224  * The driver that is bound to the interface c    224  * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
225  * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev     225  * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
226  *                                                226  *
227  * Each interface may have alternate settings.    227  * Each interface may have alternate settings.  The initial configuration
228  * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the devi    228  * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
229  * that setting using usb_set_interface().  Al    229  * that setting using usb_set_interface().  Alternate settings are often
230  * used to control the use of periodic endpoin    230  * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
231  * different endpoints use different amounts o    231  * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
232  * All standards-conformant USB devices that u    232  * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
233  * will use them in non-default settings.         233  * will use them in non-default settings.
234  *                                                234  *
235  * The USB specification says that alternate s    235  * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
236  * 0 to one less than the total number of alte    236  * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings.  But some
237  * devices manage to mess this up, and the str    237  * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
238  * stored in numerical order anyhow.  Use usb_    238  * stored in numerical order anyhow.  Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
239  * look up an alternate setting in the altsett    239  * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
240  */                                               240  */
241 struct usb_interface {                            241 struct usb_interface {
242         /* array of alternate settings for thi    242         /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
243          * stored in no particular order */       243          * stored in no particular order */
244         struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;    244         struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
245                                                   245 
246         struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsett    246         struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting;      /* the currently
247                                          * act    247                                          * active alternate setting */
248         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* num    248         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* number of alternate settings */
249                                                   249 
250         /* If there is an interface associatio    250         /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
251          * the associated interfaces */           251          * the associated interfaces */
252         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor     252         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
253                                                   253 
254         int minor;                      /* min    254         int minor;                      /* minor number this interface is
255                                          * bou    255                                          * bound to */
256         enum usb_interface_condition condition    256         enum usb_interface_condition condition;         /* state of binding */
257         unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the    257         unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */
258         unsigned ep_devs_created:1;     /* end    258         unsigned ep_devs_created:1;     /* endpoint "devices" exist */
259         unsigned unregistering:1;       /* unr    259         unsigned unregistering:1;       /* unregistration is in progress */
260         unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* dri    260         unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */
261         unsigned needs_altsetting0:1;   /* swi    261         unsigned needs_altsetting0:1;   /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */
262         unsigned needs_binding:1;       /* nee    262         unsigned needs_binding:1;       /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
263         unsigned resetting_device:1;    /* tru    263         unsigned resetting_device:1;    /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */
264         unsigned authorized:1;          /* use    264         unsigned authorized:1;          /* used for interface authorization */
265         enum usb_wireless_status wireless_stat    265         enum usb_wireless_status wireless_status;
266         struct work_struct wireless_status_wor    266         struct work_struct wireless_status_work;
267                                                   267 
268         struct device dev;              /* int    268         struct device dev;              /* interface specific device info */
269         struct device *usb_dev;                   269         struct device *usb_dev;
270         struct work_struct reset_ws;    /* for    270         struct work_struct reset_ws;    /* for resets in atomic context */
271 };                                                271 };
272                                                   272 
273 #define to_usb_interface(__dev) container_of_c    273 #define to_usb_interface(__dev) container_of_const(__dev, struct usb_interface, dev)
274                                                   274 
275 static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct us    275 static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
276 {                                                 276 {
277         return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);       277         return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);
278 }                                                 278 }
279                                                   279 
280 /**                                               280 /**
281  * usb_set_intfdata() - associate driver-speci    281  * usb_set_intfdata() - associate driver-specific data with an interface
282  * @intf: USB interface                           282  * @intf: USB interface
283  * @data: driver data                             283  * @data: driver data
284  *                                                284  *
285  * Drivers can use this function in their prob    285  * Drivers can use this function in their probe() callbacks to associate
286  * driver-specific data with an interface.        286  * driver-specific data with an interface.
287  *                                                287  *
288  * Note that there is generally no need to cle    288  * Note that there is generally no need to clear the driver-data pointer even
289  * if some drivers do so for historical or imp    289  * if some drivers do so for historical or implementation-specific reasons.
290  */                                               290  */
291 static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb    291 static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
292 {                                                 292 {
293         dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);        293         dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
294 }                                                 294 }
295                                                   295 
296 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_    296 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
297 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);    297 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
298                                                   298 
299 /* Hard limit */                                  299 /* Hard limit */
300 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS        30                300 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS        30
301 /* this maximum is arbitrary */                   301 /* this maximum is arbitrary */
302 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES       32                302 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES       32
303 #define USB_MAXIADS             (USB_MAXINTERF    303 #define USB_MAXIADS             (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2)
304                                                   304 
305 bool usb_check_bulk_endpoints(                    305 bool usb_check_bulk_endpoints(
306                 const struct usb_interface *in    306                 const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs);
307 bool usb_check_int_endpoints(                     307 bool usb_check_int_endpoints(
308                 const struct usb_interface *in    308                 const struct usb_interface *intf, const u8 *ep_addrs);
309                                                   309 
310 /*                                                310 /*
311  * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller dri    311  * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller driver should drive the resume
312  * signalling on the bus for the amount of tim    312  * signalling on the bus for the amount of time defined by this macro.
313  *                                                313  *
314  * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior a    314  * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior among all HCDs supported by Linux.
315  *                                                315  *
316  * Note that the USB Specification states we s    316  * Note that the USB Specification states we should drive resume for *at least*
317  * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound.     317  * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound. This creates two possible
318  * situations which we want to avoid:             318  * situations which we want to avoid:
319  *                                                319  *
320  * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire sl    320  * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire slightly before 20 ms, which causes
321  * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus faili    321  * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus failing Certification
322  *                                                322  *
323  * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more     323  * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more than 20 ms of resume signalling,
324  * and while we can argue that's against the U    324  * and while we can argue that's against the USB Specification, we don't have
325  * control over which devices a certification     325  * control over which devices a certification laboratory will be using for
326  * certification. If CertLab uses a device whi    326  * certification. If CertLab uses a device which was tested against Windows and
327  * that happens to have relaxed resume signall    327  * that happens to have relaxed resume signalling rules, we might fall into
328  * situations where we fail interoperability a    328  * situations where we fail interoperability and electrical tests.
329  *                                                329  *
330  * In order to avoid both conditions, we're us    330  * In order to avoid both conditions, we're using a 40 ms resume timeout, which
331  * should cope with both LPJ calibration error    331  * should cope with both LPJ calibration errors and devices not following every
332  * detail of the USB Specification.               332  * detail of the USB Specification.
333  */                                               333  */
334 #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT      40 /* ms */       334 #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT      40 /* ms */
335                                                   335 
336 /**                                               336 /**
337  * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term repr    337  * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
338  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defi    338  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
339  * @ref: reference counter.                       339  * @ref: reference counter.
340  * @altsetting: variable-length array of inter    340  * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
341  *      each alternate setting that may be sel    341  *      each alternate setting that may be selected.  Each one includes a
342  *      set of endpoint configurations.  They     342  *      set of endpoint configurations.  They will be in no particular order.
343  *                                                343  *
344  * These structures persist for the lifetime o    344  * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
345  * struct usb_interface (which persists only a    345  * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
346  * is installed).  The altsetting arrays can b    346  * is installed).  The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
347  * structures at any time, permitting comparis    347  * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
348  * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug    348  * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices pseudo-file.
349  */                                               349  */
350 struct usb_interface_cache {                      350 struct usb_interface_cache {
351         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* num    351         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* number of alternate settings */
352         struct kref ref;                /* ref    352         struct kref ref;                /* reference counter */
353                                                   353 
354         /* variable-length array of alternate     354         /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
355          * stored in no particular order */       355          * stored in no particular order */
356         struct usb_host_interface altsetting[]    356         struct usb_host_interface altsetting[];
357 };                                                357 };
358 #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \           358 #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
359                 container_of(r, struct usb_int    359                 container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
360 #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \    360 #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
361                 container_of(a, struct usb_int    361                 container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
362                                                   362 
363 /**                                               363 /**
364  * struct usb_host_config - representation of     364  * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
365  * @desc: the device's configuration descripto    365  * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
366  * @string: pointer to the cached version of t    366  * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
367  *      present for this configuration.           367  *      present for this configuration.
368  * @intf_assoc: list of any interface associat    368  * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config
369  * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interf    369  * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
370  *      interface in the configuration.  The n    370  *      interface in the configuration.  The number of interfaces is stored
371  *      in desc.bNumInterfaces.  These pointer    371  *      in desc.bNumInterfaces.  These pointers are valid only while the
372  *      configuration is active.                  372  *      configuration is active.
373  * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_inter    373  * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
374  *      for each interface in the configuratio    374  *      for each interface in the configuration.  These structures exist
375  *      for the entire life of the device.        375  *      for the entire life of the device.
376  * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all ex    376  * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
377  *      with this configuration (those precedi    377  *      with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
378  *      descriptor).                              378  *      descriptor).
379  * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors     379  * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
380  *                                                380  *
381  * USB devices may have multiple configuration    381  * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
382  * at any time.  Each encapsulates a different    382  * at any time.  Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
383  * for example, a dual-speed device would have    383  * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
384  * full-speed and high-speed operation.  The n    384  * full-speed and high-speed operation.  The number of configurations
385  * available is stored in the device descripto    385  * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
386  *                                                386  *
387  * A configuration can contain multiple interf    387  * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces.  Each corresponds to
388  * a different function of the USB device, and    388  * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
389  * the configuration is active.  The USB stand    389  * the configuration is active.  The USB standard says that interfaces
390  * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.    390  * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
391  * of devices get this wrong.  In addition, th    391  * of devices get this wrong.  In addition, the interface array is not
392  * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order.    392  * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order.  Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
393  * look up an interface entry based on its num    393  * look up an interface entry based on its number.
394  *                                                394  *
395  * Device drivers should not attempt to activa    395  * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations.  The choice
396  * of which configuration to install is a poli    396  * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
397  * considerations as available power, function    397  * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
398  * desires (expressed through userspace tools)    398  * desires (expressed through userspace tools).  However, drivers can call
399  * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize t    399  * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
400  * all its interfaces.                            400  * all its interfaces.
401  */                                               401  */
402 struct usb_host_config {                          402 struct usb_host_config {
403         struct usb_config_descriptor    desc;     403         struct usb_config_descriptor    desc;
404                                                   404 
405         char *string;           /* iConfigurat    405         char *string;           /* iConfiguration string, if present */
406                                                   406 
407         /* List of any Interface Association D    407         /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
408          * configuration. */                      408          * configuration. */
409         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor     409         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
410                                                   410 
411         /* the interfaces associated with this    411         /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
412          * stored in no particular order */       412          * stored in no particular order */
413         struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MA    413         struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
414                                                   414 
415         /* Interface information available eve    415         /* Interface information available even when this is not the
416          * active configuration */                416          * active configuration */
417         struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache    417         struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
418                                                   418 
419         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr    419         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
420         int extralen;                             420         int extralen;
421 };                                                421 };
422                                                   422 
423 /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set    423 /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */
424 struct usb_host_bos {                             424 struct usb_host_bos {
425         struct usb_bos_descriptor       *desc;    425         struct usb_bos_descriptor       *desc;
426                                                   426 
427         struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor   *ext_c    427         struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor   *ext_cap;
428         struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor    *ss_ca    428         struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor    *ss_cap;
429         struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor   *ssp_c    429         struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor   *ssp_cap;
430         struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor     430         struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor   *ss_id;
431         struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor   *ptm_c    431         struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor   *ptm_cap;
432 };                                                432 };
433                                                   433 
434 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, u    434 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
435         unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t    435         unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t min);
436 #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type    436 #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \
437                                 __usb_get_extr    437                                 __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \
438                                 (ifpoint)->ext    438                                 (ifpoint)->extralen, \
439                                 type, (void **    439                                 type, (void **)ptr, sizeof(**(ptr)))
440                                                   440 
441 /* -------------------------------------------    441 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
442                                                   442 
443 /*                                                443 /*
444  * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have    444  * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
445  */                                               445  */
446 struct usb_bus {                                  446 struct usb_bus {
447         struct device *controller;      /* hos    447         struct device *controller;      /* host side hardware */
448         struct device *sysdev;          /* as     448         struct device *sysdev;          /* as seen from firmware or bus */
449         int busnum;                     /* Bus    449         int busnum;                     /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
450         const char *bus_name;           /* sta    450         const char *bus_name;           /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
451         u8 uses_pio_for_control;        /*        451         u8 uses_pio_for_control;        /*
452                                          * Doe    452                                          * Does the host controller use PIO
453                                          * for    453                                          * for control transfers?
454                                          */       454                                          */
455         u8 otg_port;                    /* 0,     455         u8 otg_port;                    /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
456         unsigned is_b_host:1;           /* tru    456         unsigned is_b_host:1;           /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
457         unsigned b_hnp_enable:1;        /* OTG    457         unsigned b_hnp_enable:1;        /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
458         unsigned no_stop_on_short:1;    /*        458         unsigned no_stop_on_short:1;    /*
459                                          * Qui    459                                          * Quirk: some controllers don't stop
460                                          * the    460                                          * the ep queue on a short transfer
461                                          * wit    461                                          * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
462                                          */       462                                          */
463         unsigned no_sg_constraint:1;    /* no     463         unsigned no_sg_constraint:1;    /* no sg constraint */
464         unsigned sg_tablesize;          /* 0 o    464         unsigned sg_tablesize;          /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
465                                                   465 
466         int devnum_next;                /* Nex    466         int devnum_next;                /* Next open device number in
467                                          * rou    467                                          * round-robin allocation */
468         struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* dev    468         struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* devnum_next mutex */
469                                                   469 
470         DECLARE_BITMAP(devmap, 128);    /* USB    470         DECLARE_BITMAP(devmap, 128);    /* USB device number allocation bitmap */
471         struct usb_device *root_hub;    /* Roo    471         struct usb_device *root_hub;    /* Root hub */
472         struct usb_bus *hs_companion;   /* Com    472         struct usb_bus *hs_companion;   /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
473                                                   473 
474         int bandwidth_allocated;        /* on     474         int bandwidth_allocated;        /* on this bus: how much of the time
475                                          * res    475                                          * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
476                                          * req    476                                          * requests is used, on average?
477                                          * Uni    477                                          * Units: microseconds/frame.
478                                          * Lim    478                                          * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
479                                          * whi    479                                          * while high speed reserves 80%.
480                                          */       480                                          */
481         int bandwidth_int_reqs;         /* num    481         int bandwidth_int_reqs;         /* number of Interrupt requests */
482         int bandwidth_isoc_reqs;        /* num    482         int bandwidth_isoc_reqs;        /* number of Isoc. requests */
483                                                   483 
484         unsigned resuming_ports;        /* bit    484         unsigned resuming_ports;        /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
485                                                   485 
486 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_    486 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
487         struct mon_bus *mon_bus;        /* non    487         struct mon_bus *mon_bus;        /* non-null when associated */
488         int monitored;                  /* non    488         int monitored;                  /* non-zero when monitored */
489 #endif                                            489 #endif
490 };                                                490 };
491                                                   491 
492 struct usb_dev_state;                             492 struct usb_dev_state;
493                                                   493 
494 /* -------------------------------------------    494 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
495                                                   495 
496 struct usb_tt;                                    496 struct usb_tt;
497                                                   497 
498 enum usb_link_tunnel_mode {                       498 enum usb_link_tunnel_mode {
499         USB_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0,                     499         USB_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0,
500         USB_LINK_NATIVE,                          500         USB_LINK_NATIVE,
501         USB_LINK_TUNNELED,                        501         USB_LINK_TUNNELED,
502 };                                                502 };
503                                                   503 
504 enum usb_port_connect_type {                      504 enum usb_port_connect_type {
505         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,        505         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
506         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,           506         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,
507         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,         507         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,
508         USB_PORT_NOT_USED,                        508         USB_PORT_NOT_USED,
509 };                                                509 };
510                                                   510 
511 /*                                                511 /*
512  * USB port quirks.                               512  * USB port quirks.
513  */                                               513  */
514                                                   514 
515 /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster)    515 /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster) enumeration scheme. */
516 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME       BIT(0)    516 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME       BIT(0)
517                                                   517 
518 /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enum    518 /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enumeration. */
519 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM        BIT(1)    519 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM        BIT(1)
520                                                   520 
521 /*                                                521 /*
522  * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) paramet    522  * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
523  */                                               523  */
524 struct usb2_lpm_parameters {                      524 struct usb2_lpm_parameters {
525         /* Best effort service latency indicat    525         /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive
526          * resume on an exit from L1.             526          * resume on an exit from L1.
527          */                                       527          */
528         unsigned int besl;                        528         unsigned int besl;
529                                                   529 
530         /* Timeout value in microseconds for t    530         /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer.
531          * When the timer counts to zero, the     531          * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM
532          * transition to L1.                      532          * transition to L1.
533          */                                       533          */
534         int timeout;                              534         int timeout;
535 };                                                535 };
536                                                   536 
537 /*                                                537 /*
538  * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) paramet    538  * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
539  *                                                539  *
540  * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies f    540  * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit.
541  * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host    541  * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit.
542  * All three are stored in nanoseconds.           542  * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
543  */                                               543  */
544 struct usb3_lpm_parameters {                      544 struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
545         /*                                        545         /*
546          * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the     546          * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the
547          * device (either a Ping for isoc endp    547          * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for
548          * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to d    548          * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs
549          * in the path to transition the links    549          * in the path to transition the links to U0.
550          */                                       550          */
551         unsigned int mel;                         551         unsigned int mel;
552         /*                                        552         /*
553          * Maximum exit latency for a device-i    553          * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring
554          * all links into U0.  Abbreviated as     554          * all links into U0.  Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB
555          * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of wh    555          * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for.  "Path"?
556          */                                       556          */
557         unsigned int pel;                         557         unsigned int pel;
558                                                   558 
559         /*                                        559         /*
560          * The System Exit Latency (SEL) inclu    560          * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other
561          * latencies.  After a device initiate    561          * latencies.  After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take
562          * some time from when the device send    562          * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally
563          * receive the data packet.  Basically    563          * receive the data packet.  Basically, SEL should be the worse-case
564          * latency from when a device starts i    564          * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when
565          * it will get data.                      565          * it will get data.
566          */                                       566          */
567         unsigned int sel;                         567         unsigned int sel;
568         /*                                        568         /*
569          * The idle timeout value that is curr    569          * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent
570          * hub for this device.  When the time    570          * hub for this device.  When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub
571          * will initiate an LPM transition to     571          * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
572          */                                       572          */
573         int timeout;                              573         int timeout;
574 };                                                574 };
575                                                   575 
576 /**                                               576 /**
577  * struct usb_device - kernel's representation    577  * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
578  * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bu    578  * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
579  * @devpath: device ID string for use in messa    579  * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
580  * @route: tree topology hex string for use wi    580  * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
581  * @state: device state: configured, not attac    581  * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
582  * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or err    582  * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
583  * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3    583  * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
584  * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3    584  * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
585  * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling ra    585  * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling rate and lane count
586  * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with    586  * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
587  * @ttport: device port on that tt hub            587  * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
588  * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([    588  * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
589  * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root        589  * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
590  * @bus: bus we're part of                        590  * @bus: bus we're part of
591  * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe    591  * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
592  * @dev: generic device interface                 592  * @dev: generic device interface
593  * @descriptor: USB device descriptor             593  * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
594  * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set            594  * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set
595  * @config: all of the device's configs           595  * @config: all of the device's configs
596  * @actconfig: the active configuration           596  * @actconfig: the active configuration
597  * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints                  597  * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
598  * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints                598  * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
599  * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each c    599  * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
600  * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus        600  * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
601  * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)        601  * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
602  * @level: number of USB hub ancestors            602  * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
603  * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by    603  * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by HW, others: same as devnum
604  * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted             604  * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
605  * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for     605  * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
606  * @reset_in_progress: the device is being res    606  * @reset_in_progress: the device is being reset
607  * @have_langid: whether string_langid is vali    607  * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
608  * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;    608  * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
609  *      (user space) policy determines if we a    609  *      (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
610  *      used or not. By default, wired USB dev    610  *      used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
611  *      WUSB devices are not, until we authori    611  *      WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
612  *      FIXME -- complete doc                     612  *      FIXME -- complete doc
613  * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passe    613  * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
614  * @tunnel_mode: Connection native or tunneled    614  * @tunnel_mode: Connection native or tunneled over USB4
615  * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM              615  * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM
616  * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initi    616  * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initiated LPM, exit latency is in range
617  * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform US    617  * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM
618  * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perfo    618  * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM
619  * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is     619  * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled
620  * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB     620  * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled
621  * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM     621  * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM enabled
622  * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM     622  * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM enabled
623  * @string_langid: language ID for strings        623  * @string_langid: language ID for strings
624  * @product: iProduct string, if present (stat    624  * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
625  * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if pre    625  * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
626  * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (    626  * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
627  * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to thi    627  * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
628  * @maxchild: number of ports if hub              628  * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
629  * @quirks: quirks of the whole device            629  * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
630  * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the w    630  * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
631  * @active_duration: total time device is not     631  * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
632  * @connect_time: time device was first connec    632  * @connect_time: time device was first connected
633  * @do_remote_wakeup:  remote wakeup should be    633  * @do_remote_wakeup:  remote wakeup should be enabled
634  * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resum    634  * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume
635  * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is su    635  * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3)
636  * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI             636  * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI
637  * @l1_params: best effor service latency for     637  * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout.
638  * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM     638  * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
639  * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM     639  * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
640  * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_d    640  * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm()
641  *      to keep track of the number of functio    641  *      to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power
642  *      Management to be disabled for this usb    642  *      Management to be disabled for this usb_device.  This count should only
643  *      be manipulated by those functions, wit    643  *      be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held.
644  * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of:        644  * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of:
645  *      parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTra    645  *      parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTransmissionDelay (40ns)
646  *      Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDel    646  *      Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDelay requests.
647  * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to rep    647  * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to reprobe using the generic driver.
648  *                                                648  *
649  * Notes:                                         649  * Notes:
650  * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->stat    650  * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly.  Instead use
651  * usb_set_device_state().                        651  * usb_set_device_state().
652  */                                               652  */
653 struct usb_device {                               653 struct usb_device {
654         int             devnum;                   654         int             devnum;
655         char            devpath[16];              655         char            devpath[16];
656         u32             route;                    656         u32             route;
657         enum usb_device_state   state;            657         enum usb_device_state   state;
658         enum usb_device_speed   speed;            658         enum usb_device_speed   speed;
659         unsigned int            rx_lanes;         659         unsigned int            rx_lanes;
660         unsigned int            tx_lanes;         660         unsigned int            tx_lanes;
661         enum usb_ssp_rate       ssp_rate;         661         enum usb_ssp_rate       ssp_rate;
662                                                   662 
663         struct usb_tt   *tt;                      663         struct usb_tt   *tt;
664         int             ttport;                   664         int             ttport;
665                                                   665 
666         unsigned int toggle[2];                   666         unsigned int toggle[2];
667                                                   667 
668         struct usb_device *parent;                668         struct usb_device *parent;
669         struct usb_bus *bus;                      669         struct usb_bus *bus;
670         struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;             670         struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
671                                                   671 
672         struct device dev;                        672         struct device dev;
673                                                   673 
674         struct usb_device_descriptor descripto    674         struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
675         struct usb_host_bos *bos;                 675         struct usb_host_bos *bos;
676         struct usb_host_config *config;           676         struct usb_host_config *config;
677                                                   677 
678         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;        678         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
679         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];      679         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
680         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];     680         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
681                                                   681 
682         char **rawdescriptors;                    682         char **rawdescriptors;
683                                                   683 
684         unsigned short bus_mA;                    684         unsigned short bus_mA;
685         u8 portnum;                               685         u8 portnum;
686         u8 level;                                 686         u8 level;
687         u8 devaddr;                               687         u8 devaddr;
688                                                   688 
689         unsigned can_submit:1;                    689         unsigned can_submit:1;
690         unsigned persist_enabled:1;               690         unsigned persist_enabled:1;
691         unsigned reset_in_progress:1;             691         unsigned reset_in_progress:1;
692         unsigned have_langid:1;                   692         unsigned have_langid:1;
693         unsigned authorized:1;                    693         unsigned authorized:1;
694         unsigned authenticated:1;                 694         unsigned authenticated:1;
695         unsigned lpm_capable:1;                   695         unsigned lpm_capable:1;
696         unsigned lpm_devinit_allow:1;             696         unsigned lpm_devinit_allow:1;
697         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;           697         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;
698         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;      698         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;
699         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;           699         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;
700         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;           700         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;
701         unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1;           701         unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1;
702         unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1;           702         unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1;
703         int string_langid;                        703         int string_langid;
704                                                   704 
705         /* static strings from the device */      705         /* static strings from the device */
706         char *product;                            706         char *product;
707         char *manufacturer;                       707         char *manufacturer;
708         char *serial;                             708         char *serial;
709                                                   709 
710         struct list_head filelist;                710         struct list_head filelist;
711                                                   711 
712         int maxchild;                             712         int maxchild;
713                                                   713 
714         u32 quirks;                               714         u32 quirks;
715         atomic_t urbnum;                          715         atomic_t urbnum;
716                                                   716 
717         unsigned long active_duration;            717         unsigned long active_duration;
718                                                   718 
719         unsigned long connect_time;               719         unsigned long connect_time;
720                                                   720 
721         unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;              721         unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;
722         unsigned reset_resume:1;                  722         unsigned reset_resume:1;
723         unsigned port_is_suspended:1;             723         unsigned port_is_suspended:1;
724         enum usb_link_tunnel_mode tunnel_mode;    724         enum usb_link_tunnel_mode tunnel_mode;
725                                                   725 
726         int slot_id;                              726         int slot_id;
727         struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;     727         struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;
728         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;     728         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;
729         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;     729         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;
730         unsigned lpm_disable_count;               730         unsigned lpm_disable_count;
731                                                   731 
732         u16 hub_delay;                            732         u16 hub_delay;
733         unsigned use_generic_driver:1;            733         unsigned use_generic_driver:1;
734 };                                                734 };
735                                                   735 
736 #define to_usb_device(__dev)    container_of_c    736 #define to_usb_device(__dev)    container_of_const(__dev, struct usb_device, dev)
737                                                   737 
738 static inline struct usb_device *__intf_to_usb    738 static inline struct usb_device *__intf_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf)
739 {                                                 739 {
740         return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent)    740         return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent);
741 }                                                 741 }
742 static inline const struct usb_device *__intf_    742 static inline const struct usb_device *__intf_to_usbdev_const(const struct usb_interface *intf)
743 {                                                 743 {
744         return to_usb_device((const struct dev    744         return to_usb_device((const struct device *)intf->dev.parent);
745 }                                                 745 }
746                                                   746 
747 #define interface_to_usbdev(intf)                 747 #define interface_to_usbdev(intf)                                       \
748         _Generic((intf),                          748         _Generic((intf),                                                \
749                  const struct usb_interface *:    749                  const struct usb_interface *: __intf_to_usbdev_const,  \
750                  struct usb_interface *: __int    750                  struct usb_interface *: __intf_to_usbdev)(intf)
751                                                   751 
752 extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct u    752 extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
753 extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev    753 extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
754 extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(s    754 extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev,
755         int port1);                               755         int port1);
756                                                   756 
757 /**                                               757 /**
758  * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all c    758  * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub
759  * @hdev:  USB device belonging to the usb hub    759  * @hdev:  USB device belonging to the usb hub
760  * @port1: portnum associated with child devic    760  * @port1: portnum associated with child device
761  * @child: child device pointer                   761  * @child: child device pointer
762  */                                               762  */
763 #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, ch    763 #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \
764         for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_c    764         for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \
765                         port1 <= hdev->maxchil    765                         port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \
766                         child = usb_hub_find_c    766                         child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \
767                 if (!child) continue; else        767                 if (!child) continue; else
768                                                   768 
769 /* USB device locking */                          769 /* USB device locking */
770 #define usb_lock_device(udev)                     770 #define usb_lock_device(udev)                   device_lock(&(udev)->dev)
771 #define usb_unlock_device(udev)                   771 #define usb_unlock_device(udev)                 device_unlock(&(udev)->dev)
772 #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev)       772 #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev)     device_lock_interruptible(&(udev)->dev)
773 #define usb_trylock_device(udev)                  773 #define usb_trylock_device(udev)                device_trylock(&(udev)->dev)
774 extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct us    774 extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
775                                      const str    775                                      const struct usb_interface *iface);
776                                                   776 
777 /* USB port reset for device reinitialization     777 /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
778 extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device     778 extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
779 extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_    779 extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev);
780                                                   780 
781 extern struct device *usb_intf_get_dma_device(    781 extern struct device *usb_intf_get_dma_device(struct usb_interface *intf);
782                                                   782 
783 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI                                783 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
784 extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb    784 extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
785         bool enable);                             785         bool enable);
786 extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct u    786 extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
787 extern int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct     787 extern int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
788 #else                                             788 #else
789 static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(str    789 static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
790         bool enable) { return 0; }                790         bool enable) { return 0; }
791 static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(s    791 static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
792         { return true; }                          792         { return true; }
793 static inline int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(    793 static inline int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
794         { return 0; }                             794         { return 0; }
795 #endif                                            795 #endif
796                                                   796 
797 /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */              797 /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */
798 #ifdef CONFIG_PM                                  798 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
799 extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_    799 extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
800 extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb    800 extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
801                                                   801 
802 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb    802 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
803 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct us    803 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
804 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(stru    804 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
805 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(str    805 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
806 extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume    806 extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
807 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspen    807 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf);
808                                                   808 
809 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct u    809 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
810 {                                                 810 {
811         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);    811         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);
812 }                                                 812 }
813                                                   813 
814 #else                                             814 #else
815                                                   815 
816 static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struc    816 static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
817 { return 0; }                                     817 { return 0; }
818 static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(stru    818 static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
819 { return 0; }                                     819 { return 0; }
820                                                   820 
821 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(str    821 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
822 { return 0; }                                     822 { return 0; }
823 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_asy    823 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
824 { return 0; }                                     824 { return 0; }
825                                                   825 
826 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(st    826 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
827 { }                                               827 { }
828 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_as    828 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
829 { }                                               829 { }
830 static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no    830 static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
831                 struct usb_interface *intf)       831                 struct usb_interface *intf)
832 { }                                               832 { }
833 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no    833 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
834                 struct usb_interface *intf)       834                 struct usb_interface *intf)
835 { }                                               835 { }
836 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct u    836 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
837 { }                                               837 { }
838 #endif                                            838 #endif
839                                                   839 
840 extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *    840 extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
841 extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *    841 extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
842 /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unl    842 /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */
843 extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb    843 extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
844 extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb    844 extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
845                                                   845 
846 extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *    846 extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
847 extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *    847 extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
848                                                   848 
849 static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(str    849 static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
850 {                                                 850 {
851         if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !    851         if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap)
852                 return false;                     852                 return false;
853         return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes    853         return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT;
854 }                                                 854 }
855                                                   855 
856 static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint    856 static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint(struct usb_device *udev)
857 {                                                 857 {
858         return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus-    858         return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus->no_sg_constraint;
859 }                                                 859 }
860                                                   860 
861                                                   861 
862 /*--------------------------------------------    862 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
863                                                   863 
864 /* for drivers using iso endpoints */             864 /* for drivers using iso endpoints */
865 extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct    865 extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
866                                                   866 
867 /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to suppor    867 /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */
868 extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interf    868 extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
869                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps    869                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
870                 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_    870                 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
871                                                   871 
872 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to n    872 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
873 extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interfa    873 extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
874                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps    874                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
875                 gfp_t mem_flags);                 875                 gfp_t mem_flags);
876                                                   876 
877 /* used these for multi-interface device regis    877 /* used these for multi-interface device registration */
878 extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct u    878 extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
879                         struct usb_interface *    879                         struct usb_interface *iface, void *data);
880                                                   880 
881 /**                                               881 /**
882  * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an    882  * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
883  * @iface: the interface being checked            883  * @iface: the interface being checked
884  *                                                884  *
885  * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface i    885  * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false
886  * (zero).                                        886  * (zero).
887  *                                                887  *
888  * Note:                                          888  * Note:
889  * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus    889  * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock.  So driver
890  * probe() entries don't need extra locking, b    890  * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
891  * may need to explicitly claim that lock.        891  * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
892  *                                                892  *
893  */                                               893  */
894 static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct    894 static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
895 {                                                 895 {
896         return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);       896         return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
897 }                                                 897 }
898                                                   898 
899 extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struc    899 extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
900                         struct usb_interface *    900                         struct usb_interface *iface);
901                                                   901 
902 int usb_set_wireless_status(struct usb_interfa    902 int usb_set_wireless_status(struct usb_interface *iface,
903                         enum usb_wireless_stat    903                         enum usb_wireless_status status);
904                                                   904 
905 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struc    905 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
906                                          const    906                                          const struct usb_device_id *id);
907 extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interfa    907 extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
908                             const struct usb_d    908                             const struct usb_device_id *id);
909                                                   909 
910 extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*    910 extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *));
911 extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interfac    911 extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
912                 int minor);                       912                 int minor);
913 extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(c    913 extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
914                 unsigned ifnum);                  914                 unsigned ifnum);
915 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_t    915 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
916                 const struct usb_interface *in    916                 const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
917 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt    917 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
918                 struct usb_host_config *config    918                 struct usb_host_config *config,
919                 unsigned int iface_num,           919                 unsigned int iface_num,
920                 unsigned int alt_num);            920                 unsigned int alt_num);
921                                                   921 
922 /* port claiming functions */                     922 /* port claiming functions */
923 int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev    923 int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
924                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);     924                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);
925 int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hd    925 int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
926                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);     926                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);
927                                                   927 
928 /**                                               928 /**
929  * usb_make_path - returns stable device path     929  * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
930  * @dev: the device whose path is being constr    930  * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
931  * @buf: where to put the string                  931  * @buf: where to put the string
932  * @size: how big is "buf"?                       932  * @size: how big is "buf"?
933  *                                                933  *
934  * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negat    934  * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
935  *                                                935  *
936  * Note:                                          936  * Note:
937  * This identifier is intended to be "stable",    937  * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
938  * hardware such as physical bus addresses for    938  * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
939  * USB hubs.  That makes it stay the same unti    939  * USB hubs.  That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
940  * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB d    940  * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
941  * controllers.  Adding and removing devices,     941  * controllers.  Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
942  * in host controller driver modules, does not    942  * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers;
943  * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating.      943  * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating.  These are more useful identifiers
944  * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus     944  * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
945  *                                                945  *
946  * With a partial exception for devices connec    946  * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
947  * identifiers are also predictable.  So long     947  * identifiers are also predictable.  So long as the device tree isn't changed,
948  * plugging any USB device into a given hub po    948  * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
949  * Because of the use of "companion" controlle    949  * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
950  * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) w    950  * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
951  * high speed, and a different one if they are    951  * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
952  */                                               952  */
953 static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_dev    953 static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
954 {                                                 954 {
955         int actual;                               955         int actual;
956         actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%    956         actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
957                           dev->devpath);          957                           dev->devpath);
958         return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : ac    958         return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
959 }                                                 959 }
960                                                   960 
961 /*--------------------------------------------    961 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
962                                                   962 
963 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \              963 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
964                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |     964                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
965 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \           965 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
966                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO |     966                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
967 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION    967 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
968                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |     968                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
969 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \            969 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
970                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS    970                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
971                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLA    971                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
972                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOC    972                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
973 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \            973 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
974                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS    974                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
975                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLA    975                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
976                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOC    976                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
977                                                   977 
978 /**                                               978 /**
979  * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a speci    979  * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
980  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID                980  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
981  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID               981  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
982  *                                                982  *
983  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_d    983  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
984  * specific device.                               984  * specific device.
985  */                                               985  */
986 #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \                  986 #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
987         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV    987         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
988         .idVendor = (vend), \                     988         .idVendor = (vend), \
989         .idProduct = (prod)                       989         .idProduct = (prod)
990 /**                                               990 /**
991  * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb de    991  * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
992  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID                992  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
993  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID               993  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
994  * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value                    994  * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
995  * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value                    995  * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
996  *                                                996  *
997  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_d    997  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
998  * specific device, with a version range.         998  * specific device, with a version range.
999  */                                               999  */
1000 #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \     1000 #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
1001         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1001         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
1002         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1002         .idVendor = (vend), \
1003         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1003         .idProduct = (prod), \
1004         .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \                  1004         .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
1005         .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)                     1005         .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
1006                                                  1006 
1007 /**                                              1007 /**
1008  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a us    1008  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class
1009  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1009  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1010  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1010  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1011  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1011  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1012  *                                               1012  *
1013  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1013  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1014  * specific interface class of devices.          1014  * specific interface class of devices.
1015  */                                              1015  */
1016 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod    1016 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
1017         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1017         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1018                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1018                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
1019         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1019         .idVendor = (vend), \
1020         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1020         .idProduct = (prod), \
1021         .bInterfaceClass = (cl)                  1021         .bInterfaceClass = (cl)
1022                                                  1022 
1023 /**                                              1023 /**
1024  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a    1024  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
1025  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1025  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1026  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1026  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1027  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1027  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1028  *                                               1028  *
1029  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1029  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1030  * specific interface protocol of devices.       1030  * specific interface protocol of devices.
1031  */                                              1031  */
1032 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, p    1032 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
1033         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1033         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1034                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1034                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
1035         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1035         .idVendor = (vend), \
1036         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1036         .idProduct = (prod), \
1037         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1037         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1038                                                  1038 
1039 /**                                              1039 /**
1040  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a u    1040  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number
1041  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1041  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1042  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1042  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1043  * @num: bInterfaceNumber value                  1043  * @num: bInterfaceNumber value
1044  *                                               1044  *
1045  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1045  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1046  * specific interface number of devices.         1046  * specific interface number of devices.
1047  */                                              1047  */
1048 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, pro    1048 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
1049         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1049         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1050                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1050                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
1051         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1051         .idVendor = (vend), \
1052         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1052         .idProduct = (prod), \
1053         .bInterfaceNumber = (num)                1053         .bInterfaceNumber = (num)
1054                                                  1054 
1055 /**                                              1055 /**
1056  * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a    1056  * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
1057  * @cl: bDeviceClass value                       1057  * @cl: bDeviceClass value
1058  * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value                    1058  * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
1059  * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value                    1059  * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
1060  *                                               1060  *
1061  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1061  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1062  * specific class of devices.                    1062  * specific class of devices.
1063  */                                              1063  */
1064 #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \            1064 #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
1065         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1065         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
1066         .bDeviceClass = (cl), \                  1066         .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
1067         .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \               1067         .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
1068         .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)                  1068         .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
1069                                                  1069 
1070 /**                                              1070 /**
1071  * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describ    1071  * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
1072  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1072  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1073  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1073  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1074  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1074  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1075  *                                               1075  *
1076  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1076  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1077  * specific class of interfaces.                 1077  * specific class of interfaces.
1078  */                                              1078  */
1079 #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \         1079 #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
1080         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1080         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
1081         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1081         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1082         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1082         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1083         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1083         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1084                                                  1084 
1085 /**                                              1085 /**
1086  * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a    1086  * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
1087  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1087  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1088  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1088  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1089  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1089  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1090  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1090  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1091  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1091  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1092  *                                               1092  *
1093  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1093  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1094  * specific device with a specific class of i    1094  * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
1095  *                                               1095  *
1096  * This is especially useful when explicitly     1096  * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
1097  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but s    1097  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
1098  */                                              1098  */
1099 #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, p    1099 #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
1100         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1100         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
1101                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,    1101                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
1102         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1102         .idVendor = (vend), \
1103         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1103         .idProduct = (prod), \
1104         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1104         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1105         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1105         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1106         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1106         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1107                                                  1107 
1108 /**                                              1108 /**
1109  * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a    1109  * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces
1110  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1110  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1111  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1111  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1112  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1112  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1113  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1113  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1114  *                                               1114  *
1115  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1115  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1116  * specific vendor with a specific class of i    1116  * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces.
1117  *                                               1117  *
1118  * This is especially useful when explicitly     1118  * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
1119  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but s    1119  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
1120  */                                              1120  */
1121 #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, c    1121 #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
1122         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1122         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
1123                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,    1123                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
1124         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1124         .idVendor = (vend), \
1125         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1125         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1126         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1126         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1127         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1127         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1128                                                  1128 
1129 /* ------------------------------------------    1129 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1130                                                  1130 
1131 /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */                  1131 /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */
1132 struct usb_dynids {                              1132 struct usb_dynids {
1133         spinlock_t lock;                         1133         spinlock_t lock;
1134         struct list_head list;                   1134         struct list_head list;
1135 };                                               1135 };
1136                                                  1136 
1137 struct usb_dynid {                               1137 struct usb_dynid {
1138         struct list_head node;                   1138         struct list_head node;
1139         struct usb_device_id id;                 1139         struct usb_device_id id;
1140 };                                               1140 };
1141                                                  1141 
1142 extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dy    1142 extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
1143                                 const struct     1143                                 const struct usb_device_id *id_table,
1144                                 struct device    1144                                 struct device_driver *driver,
1145                                 const char *b    1145                                 const char *buf, size_t count);
1146                                                  1146 
1147 extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dyn    1147 extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf);
1148                                                  1148 
1149 /**                                              1149 /**
1150  * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interfa    1150  * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
1151  * @name: The driver name should be unique am    1151  * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1152  *      and should normally be the same as th    1152  *      and should normally be the same as the module name.
1153  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is wil    1153  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1154  *      interface on a device.  If it is, pro    1154  *      interface on a device.  If it is, probe returns zero and uses
1155  *      usb_set_intfdata() to associate drive    1155  *      usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
1156  *      interface.  It may also use usb_set_i    1156  *      interface.  It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
1157  *      appropriate altsetting.  If unwilling    1157  *      appropriate altsetting.  If unwilling to manage the interface,
1158  *      return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors     1158  *      return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate
1159  *      negative errno value.                    1159  *      negative errno value.
1160  * @disconnect: Called when the interface is     1160  * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
1161  *      because its device has been (or is be    1161  *      because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
1162  *      driver module is being unloaded.         1162  *      driver module is being unloaded.
1163  * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that wan    1163  * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
1164  *      the "usbfs" filesystem.  This lets de    1164  *      the "usbfs" filesystem.  This lets devices provide ways to
1165  *      expose information to user space rega    1165  *      expose information to user space regardless of where they
1166  *      do (or don't) show up otherwise in th    1166  *      do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
1167  * @suspend: Called when the device is going     1167  * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the
1168  *      system either from system sleep or ru    1168  *      system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The
1169  *      return value will be ignored in syste    1169  *      return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT
1170  *      try to continue using the device if s    1170  *      try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case.
1171  *      Instead, let the resume or reset-resu    1171  *      Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from
1172  *      the failure.                             1172  *      the failure.
1173  * @resume: Called when the device is being r    1173  * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1174  * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended d    1174  * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead
1175  *      of being resumed.                        1175  *      of being resumed.
1176  * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() w    1176  * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be
1177  *      reset.  This routine must not return     1177  *      reset.  This routine must not return until the driver has no active
1178  *      URBs for the device, and no more URBs    1178  *      URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the
1179  *      post_reset method is called.             1179  *      post_reset method is called.
1180  * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device()     1180  * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device
1181  *      has been reset                           1181  *      has been reset
1182  * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to qui    1182  * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
1183  * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to sup    1183  * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
1184  *      Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(    1184  *      Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...).  This must be set
1185  *      or your driver's probe function will     1185  *      or your driver's probe function will never get called.
1186  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the de    1186  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
1187  *      is bound to the driver.                  1187  *      is bound to the driver.
1188  * @dynids: used internally to hold the list     1188  * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device
1189  *      ids for this driver.                     1189  *      ids for this driver.
1190  * @driver: The driver-model core driver stru    1190  * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
1191  * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core     1191  * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be
1192  *      added to this driver by preventing th    1192  *      added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
1193  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the US    1193  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1194  *      for interfaces bound to this driver.     1194  *      for interfaces bound to this driver.
1195  * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core wi    1195  * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable
1196  *      endpoints before calling the driver's    1196  *      endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
1197  * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, t    1197  * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow hubs
1198  *      to initiate lower power link state tr    1198  *      to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout
1199  *      occurs.  Device-initiated USB 3.0 lin    1199  *      occurs.  Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed.
1200  *                                               1200  *
1201  * USB interface drivers must provide a name,    1201  * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect()
1202  * methods, and an id_table.  Other driver fi    1202  * methods, and an id_table.  Other driver fields are optional.
1203  *                                               1203  *
1204  * The id_table is used in hotplugging.  It h    1204  * The id_table is used in hotplugging.  It holds a set of descriptors,
1205  * and specialized data may be associated wit    1205  * and specialized data may be associated with each entry.  That table
1206  * is used by both user and kernel mode hotpl    1206  * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
1207  *                                               1207  *
1208  * The probe() and disconnect() methods are c    1208  * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
1209  * they can sleep, but they should avoid abus    1209  * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege.  Most
1210  * work to connect to a device should be done    1210  * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
1211  * and undone at the last close.  The disconn    1211  * and undone at the last close.  The disconnect code needs to address
1212  * concurrency issues with respect to open()     1212  * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
1213  * well as forcing all pending I/O requests t    1213  * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
1214  * them as necessary, and blocking until the     1214  * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
1215  */                                              1215  */
1216 struct usb_driver {                              1216 struct usb_driver {
1217         const char *name;                        1217         const char *name;
1218                                                  1218 
1219         int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *i    1219         int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
1220                       const struct usb_device    1220                       const struct usb_device_id *id);
1221                                                  1221 
1222         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interf    1222         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1223                                                  1223 
1224         int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_int    1224         int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,
1225                         void *buf);              1225                         void *buf);
1226                                                  1226 
1227         int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface     1227         int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
1228         int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *    1228         int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1229         int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interf    1229         int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1230                                                  1230 
1231         int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface    1231         int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1232         int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interfac    1232         int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1233                                                  1233 
1234         void (*shutdown)(struct usb_interface    1234         void (*shutdown)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1235                                                  1235 
1236         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;    1236         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
1237         const struct attribute_group **dev_gr    1237         const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
1238                                                  1238 
1239         struct usb_dynids dynids;                1239         struct usb_dynids dynids;
1240         struct device_driver driver;             1240         struct device_driver driver;
1241         unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;            1241         unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
1242         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;     1242         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
1243         unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lp    1243         unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;
1244         unsigned int soft_unbind:1;              1244         unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
1245 };                                               1245 };
1246 #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, stru    1246 #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, driver)
1247                                                  1247 
1248 /**                                              1248 /**
1249  * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB     1249  * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore
1250  * @name: The driver name should be unique am    1250  * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1251  *      and should normally be the same as th    1251  *      and should normally be the same as the module name.
1252  * @match: If set, used for better device/dri    1252  * @match: If set, used for better device/driver matching.
1253  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is wil    1253  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1254  *      device.  If it is, probe returns zero    1254  *      device.  If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata()
1255  *      to associate driver-specific data wit    1255  *      to associate driver-specific data with the device.  If unwilling
1256  *      to manage the device, return a negati    1256  *      to manage the device, return a negative errno value.
1257  * @disconnect: Called when the device is no     1257  * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually
1258  *      because it has been (or is being) dis    1258  *      because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's
1259  *      module is being unloaded.                1259  *      module is being unloaded.
1260  * @suspend: Called when the device is going     1260  * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
1261  * @resume: Called when the device is being r    1261  * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1262  * @choose_configuration: If non-NULL, called    1262  * @choose_configuration: If non-NULL, called instead of the default
1263  *      usb_choose_configuration(). If this r    1263  *      usb_choose_configuration(). If this returns an error then we'll go
1264  *      on to call the normal usb_choose_conf    1264  *      on to call the normal usb_choose_configuration().
1265  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the de    1265  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
1266  *      is bound to the driver.                  1266  *      is bound to the driver.
1267  * @driver: The driver-model core driver stru    1267  * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
1268  * @id_table: used with @match() to select be    1268  * @id_table: used with @match() to select better matching driver at
1269  *      probe() time.                            1269  *      probe() time.
1270  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the US    1270  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1271  *      for devices bound to this driver.        1271  *      for devices bound to this driver.
1272  * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generi    1272  * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generic USB driver's probe, disconnect,
1273  *      resume and suspend functions will be     1273  *      resume and suspend functions will be called in addition to the driver's
1274  *      own, so this part of the setup does n    1274  *      own, so this part of the setup does not need to be replicated.
1275  *                                               1275  *
1276  * USB drivers must provide all the fields li    1276  * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except driver,
1277  * match, and id_table.                          1277  * match, and id_table.
1278  */                                              1278  */
1279 struct usb_device_driver {                       1279 struct usb_device_driver {
1280         const char *name;                        1280         const char *name;
1281                                                  1281 
1282         bool (*match) (struct usb_device *ude    1282         bool (*match) (struct usb_device *udev);
1283         int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev    1283         int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev);
1284         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device    1284         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev);
1285                                                  1285 
1286         int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *ud    1286         int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
1287         int (*resume) (struct usb_device *ude    1287         int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
1288                                                  1288 
1289         int (*choose_configuration) (struct u    1289         int (*choose_configuration) (struct usb_device *udev);
1290                                                  1290 
1291         const struct attribute_group **dev_gr    1291         const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
1292         struct device_driver driver;             1292         struct device_driver driver;
1293         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;    1293         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
1294         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;     1294         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
1295         unsigned int generic_subclass:1;         1295         unsigned int generic_subclass:1;
1296 };                                               1296 };
1297 #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(    1297 #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, \
1298                 driver)                          1298                 driver)
1299                                                  1299 
1300 /**                                              1300 /**
1301  * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB    1301  * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
1302  * @name: the usb class device name for this     1302  * @name: the usb class device name for this driver.  Will show up in sysfs.
1303  * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hin    1303  * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible
1304  *      device node to create.                   1304  *      device node to create.
1305  * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operatio    1305  * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
1306  * @minor_base: the start of the minor range     1306  * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
1307  *                                               1307  *
1308  * This structure is used for the usb_registe    1308  * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
1309  * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consoli    1309  * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
1310  * parameters used for them.                     1310  * parameters used for them.
1311  */                                              1311  */
1312 struct usb_class_driver {                        1312 struct usb_class_driver {
1313         char *name;                              1313         char *name;
1314         char *(*devnode)(const struct device     1314         char *(*devnode)(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
1315         const struct file_operations *fops;      1315         const struct file_operations *fops;
1316         int minor_base;                          1316         int minor_base;
1317 };                                               1317 };
1318                                                  1318 
1319 /*                                               1319 /*
1320  * use these in module_init()/module_exit()      1320  * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
1321  * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,     1321  * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
1322  */                                              1322  */
1323 extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_dri    1323 extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *,
1324                                const char *);    1324                                const char *);
1325                                                  1325 
1326 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to     1326 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
1327 #define usb_register(driver) \                   1327 #define usb_register(driver) \
1328         usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODU    1328         usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1329                                                  1329 
1330 extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver     1330 extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
1331                                                  1331 
1332 /**                                              1332 /**
1333  * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for reg    1333  * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver
1334  * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct              1334  * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct
1335  *                                               1335  *
1336  * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not     1336  * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module
1337  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boiler    1337  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
1338  * use this macro once, and calling it replac    1338  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
1339  */                                              1339  */
1340 #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \        1340 #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
1341         module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_regis    1341         module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
1342                        usb_deregister)           1342                        usb_deregister)
1343                                                  1343 
1344 extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct     1344 extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *,
1345                         struct module *);        1345                         struct module *);
1346 extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(stru    1346 extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *);
1347                                                  1347 
1348 extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interf    1348 extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1349                             struct usb_class_    1349                             struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1350 extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_int    1350 extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1351                                struct usb_cla    1351                                struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1352                                                  1352 
1353 extern int usb_disabled(void);                   1353 extern int usb_disabled(void);
1354                                                  1354 
1355 /* ------------------------------------------    1355 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1356                                                  1356 
1357 /*                                               1357 /*
1358  * URB support, for asynchronous request comp    1358  * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
1359  */                                              1359  */
1360                                                  1360 
1361 /*                                               1361 /*
1362  * urb->transfer_flags:                          1362  * urb->transfer_flags:
1363  *                                               1363  *
1364  * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set     1364  * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
1365  */                                              1365  */
1366 #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK        0x0001  /* re    1366 #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK        0x0001  /* report short reads as errors */
1367 #define URB_ISO_ASAP            0x0002  /* is    1367 #define URB_ISO_ASAP            0x0002  /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
1368                                          * sl    1368                                          * slot in the schedule */
1369 #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004  /* ur    1369 #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004  /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
1370 #define URB_ZERO_PACKET         0x0040  /* Fi    1370 #define URB_ZERO_PACKET         0x0040  /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */
1371 #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT        0x0080  /* HI    1371 #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT        0x0080  /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
1372                                          * ne    1372                                          * needed */
1373 #define URB_FREE_BUFFER         0x0100  /* Fr    1373 #define URB_FREE_BUFFER         0x0100  /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
1374                                                  1374 
1375 /* The following flags are used internally by    1375 /* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */
1376 #define URB_DIR_IN              0x0200  /* Tr    1376 #define URB_DIR_IN              0x0200  /* Transfer from device to host */
1377 #define URB_DIR_OUT             0                1377 #define URB_DIR_OUT             0
1378 #define URB_DIR_MASK            URB_DIR_IN       1378 #define URB_DIR_MASK            URB_DIR_IN
1379                                                  1379 
1380 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE      0x00010000       1380 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE      0x00010000      /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */
1381 #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE        0x00020000       1381 #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE        0x00020000      /* HCD-unsupported S-G */
1382 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG          0x00040000       1382 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG          0x00040000      /* HCD-supported S-G */
1383 #define URB_MAP_LOCAL           0x00080000       1383 #define URB_MAP_LOCAL           0x00080000      /* HCD-local-memory mapping */
1384 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE    0x00100000       1384 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE    0x00100000      /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
1385 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL     0x00200000       1385 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL     0x00200000      /* HCD-local setup packet */
1386 #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED     0x00400000       1386 #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED     0x00400000      /* S-G entries were combined */
1387 #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000       1387 #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000      /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */
1388                                                  1388 
1389 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {               1389 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1390         unsigned int offset;                     1390         unsigned int offset;
1391         unsigned int length;            /* ex    1391         unsigned int length;            /* expected length */
1392         unsigned int actual_length;              1392         unsigned int actual_length;
1393         int status;                              1393         int status;
1394 };                                               1394 };
1395                                                  1395 
1396 struct urb;                                      1396 struct urb;
1397                                                  1397 
1398 struct usb_anchor {                              1398 struct usb_anchor {
1399         struct list_head urb_list;               1399         struct list_head urb_list;
1400         wait_queue_head_t wait;                  1400         wait_queue_head_t wait;
1401         spinlock_t lock;                         1401         spinlock_t lock;
1402         atomic_t suspend_wakeups;                1402         atomic_t suspend_wakeups;
1403         unsigned int poisoned:1;                 1403         unsigned int poisoned:1;
1404 };                                               1404 };
1405                                                  1405 
1406 static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb    1406 static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
1407 {                                                1407 {
1408         memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));      1408         memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));
1409         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);       1409         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);
1410         init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);      1410         init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);
1411         spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);           1411         spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);
1412 }                                                1412 }
1413                                                  1413 
1414 typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);    1414 typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
1415                                                  1415 
1416 /**                                              1416 /**
1417  * struct urb - USB Request Block                1417  * struct urb - USB Request Block
1418  * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the    1418  * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
1419  * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an    1419  * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor
1420  * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common moorin    1420  * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring
1421  * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structu    1421  * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure.  Will eventually
1422  *      replace @pipe.                           1422  *      replace @pipe.
1423  * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, t    1423  * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
1424  *      Create these values with the eight ma    1424  *      Create these values with the eight macros available;
1425  *      usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint),     1425  *      usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
1426  *      (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt),    1426  *      (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
1427  *      For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_    1427  *      For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe().  Endpoint
1428  *      numbers range from zero to fifteen.      1428  *      numbers range from zero to fifteen.  Note that "in" endpoint two
1429  *      is a different endpoint (and pipe) fr    1429  *      is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
1430  *      The current configuration controls th    1430  *      The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
1431  *      maximum packet size of any given endp    1431  *      maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
1432  * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for b    1432  * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams
1433  * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform    1433  * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
1434  * @status: This is read in non-iso completio    1434  * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
1435  *      status of the particular request.  IS    1435  *      status of the particular request.  ISO requests only use it
1436  *      to tell whether the URB was unlinked;    1436  *      to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
1437  *      each frame is in the fields of the is    1437  *      each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
1438  * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be    1438  * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
1439  *      submission, unlinking, or operation a    1439  *      submission, unlinking, or operation are handled.  Different
1440  *      kinds of URB can use different flags.    1440  *      kinds of URB can use different flags.
1441  * @transfer_buffer:  This identifies the buf    1441  * @transfer_buffer:  This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
1442  *      request will be performed unless URB_    1442  *      request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
1443  *      (however, do not leave garbage in tra    1443  *      (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
1444  *      This buffer must be suitable for DMA;    1444  *      This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
1445  *      kmalloc() or equivalent.  For transfe    1445  *      kmalloc() or equivalent.  For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
1446  *      of this buffer will be modified.  Thi    1446  *      of this buffer will be modified.  This buffer is used for the data
1447  *      stage of control transfers.              1447  *      stage of control transfers.
1448  * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags include    1448  * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
1449  *      the device driver is saying that it p    1449  *      the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
1450  *      which the host controller driver shou    1450  *      which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
1451  *      transfer_buffer.                         1451  *      transfer_buffer.
1452  * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffe    1452  * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in
1453  *      the list (except the last) must be di    1453  *      the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's
1454  *      max packet size if no_sg_constraint i    1454  *      max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus'
1455  * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapp    1455  * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries
1456  * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list    1456  * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list
1457  * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transf    1457  * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer.  The transfer may
1458  *      be broken up into chunks according to    1458  *      be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
1459  *      size for the endpoint, which is a fun    1459  *      size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
1460  *      and is encoded in the pipe.  When the    1460  *      and is encoded in the pipe.  When the length is zero, neither
1461  *      transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is u    1461  *      transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
1462  * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso co    1462  * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
1463  *      it tells how many bytes (out of trans    1463  *      it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
1464  *      transferred.  It will normally be the    1464  *      transferred.  It will normally be the same as requested, unless
1465  *      either an error was reported or a sho    1465  *      either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
1466  *      The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag ma    1466  *      The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
1467  *      short reads be reported as errors.       1467  *      short reads be reported as errors.
1468  * @setup_packet: Only used for control trans    1468  * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
1469  *      of setup data.  Control transfers alw    1469  *      of setup data.  Control transfers always start by sending this data
1470  *      to the device.  Then transfer_buffer     1470  *      to the device.  Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
1471  * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup pack    1471  * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet.  The caller must not use
1472  *      this field; setup_packet must point t    1472  *      this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer.
1473  * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame fo    1473  * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
1474  * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of IS    1474  * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
1475  * @interval: Specifies the polling interval     1475  * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
1476  *      transfers.  The units are frames (mil    1476  *      transfers.  The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low
1477  *      speed devices, and microframes (1/8 m    1477  *      speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed
1478  *      and SuperSpeed devices.                  1478  *      and SuperSpeed devices.
1479  * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO tr    1479  * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
1480  * @context: For use in completion functions.    1480  * @context: For use in completion functions.  This normally points to
1481  *      request-specific driver context.         1481  *      request-specific driver context.
1482  * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is    1482  * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
1483  *      completion function.  The completion     1483  *      completion function.  The completion function may then do what
1484  *      it likes with the URB, including resu    1484  *      it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
1485  * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of    1485  * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
1486  *      collect the transfer status for each     1486  *      collect the transfer status for each buffer.
1487  *                                               1487  *
1488  * This structure identifies USB transfer req    1488  * This structure identifies USB transfer requests.  URBs must be allocated by
1489  * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a c    1489  * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
1490  * Initialization may be done using various u    1490  * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions.  URBs
1491  * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and     1491  * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
1492  * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().     1492  * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
1493  *                                               1493  *
1494  * Data Transfer Buffers:                        1494  * Data Transfer Buffers:
1495  *                                               1495  *
1496  * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers alloc    1496  * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
1497  * taken from the general page pool.  That is    1497  * taken from the general page pool.  That is provided by transfer_buffer
1498  * (control requests also use setup_packet),     1498  * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
1499  * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for     1499  * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred.  Those
1500  * mapping operations can be expensive on som    1500  * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
1501  * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),        1501  * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
1502  * although they're cheap on commodity x86 an    1502  * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
1503  *                                               1503  *
1504  * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO    1504  * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag,
1505  * which tells the host controller driver tha    1505  * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for
1506  * the transfer_buffer since                     1506  * the transfer_buffer since
1507  * the device driver is DMA-aware.  For examp    1507  * the device driver is DMA-aware.  For example, a device driver might
1508  * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coher    1508  * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map().
1509  * When this transfer flag is provided, host     1509  * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will
1510  * attempt to use the dma address found in th    1510  * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma
1511  * field rather than determining a dma addres    1511  * field rather than determining a dma address themselves.
1512  *                                               1512  *
1513  * Note that transfer_buffer must still be se    1513  * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
1514  * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_    1514  * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_uses_dma()) and when talking
1515  * to root hub. If you have to transfer betwe    1515  * to root hub. If you have to transfer between highmem zone and the device
1516  * on such controller, create a bounce buffer    1516  * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
1517  * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in hi    1517  * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
1518  * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon    1518  * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
1519  * The setup_packet must always be set, so it    1519  * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
1520  *                                               1520  *
1521  * Initialization:                               1521  * Initialization:
1522  *                                               1522  *
1523  * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev    1523  * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
1524  * zero), and complete fields.  All URBs must    1524  * zero), and complete fields.  All URBs must also initialize
1525  * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length    1525  * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length.  They may provide the
1526  * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating    1526  * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
1527  * to be treated as errors; that flag is inva    1527  * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
1528  *                                               1528  *
1529  * Bulk URBs may                                 1529  * Bulk URBs may
1530  * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, ind    1530  * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
1531  * should always terminate with a short packe    1531  * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
1532  * extra zero length packet.                     1532  * extra zero length packet.
1533  *                                               1533  *
1534  * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer     1534  * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field.
1535  * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_pack    1535  * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA
1536  * beforehand.                                   1536  * beforehand.
1537  *                                               1537  *
1538  * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, s    1538  * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
1539  * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond    1539  * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
1540  * to poll for transfers.  After the URB has     1540  * to poll for transfers.  After the URB has been submitted, the interval
1541  * field reflects how the transfer was actual    1541  * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
1542  * The polling interval may be more frequent     1542  * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
1543  * For example, some controllers have a maxim    1543  * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
1544  * while others support intervals of up to 10    1544  * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
1545  * Isochronous URBs also have transfer interv    1545  * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals.  (Note that for isochronous
1546  * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt    1546  * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
1547  * the transfer interval in the endpoint desc    1547  * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
1548  * Device drivers must convert that value to     1548  * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
1549  *                                               1549  *
1550  * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't alr    1550  * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host
1551  * controller will schedule a new URB to star    1551  * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth
1552  * utilization allows.  If the queue is runni    1552  * utilization allows.  If the queue is running then a new URB will be
1553  * scheduled to start in the first transfer s    1553  * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the
1554  * preceding URB, if that slot has not alread    1554  * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired.  If the slot has
1555  * expired (which can happen when IRQ deliver    1555  * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time),
1556  * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB    1556  * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag.  If the flag
1557  * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to    1557  * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot,
1558  * implying that some of its packets will not    1558  * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag
1559  * is set then the URB will be scheduled in t    1559  * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot,
1560  * breaking the queue's synchronization.  Upo    1560  * breaking the queue's synchronization.  Upon URB completion, the
1561  * start_frame field will be set to the (micr    1561  * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the
1562  * transfer was scheduled.  Ranges for frame     1562  * transfer was scheduled.  Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific
1563  * and can go from as low as 256 to as high a    1563  * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames.
1564  *                                               1564  *
1565  * Isochronous URBs have a different data tra    1565  * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
1566  * the quality of service is only "best effor    1566  * the quality of service is only "best effort".  Callers provide specially
1567  * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets wor    1567  * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
1568  * at the end.  Each such packet is an indivi    1568  * at the end.  Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer.  Isochronous
1569  * URBs are normally queued, submitted by dri    1569  * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
1570  * transfers are at least double buffered, an    1570  * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
1571  * in completion handlers, so                    1571  * in completion handlers, so
1572  * that data (such as audio or video) streams    1572  * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
1573  * host controller scheduler can support.        1573  * host controller scheduler can support.
1574  *                                               1574  *
1575  * Completion Callbacks:                         1575  * Completion Callbacks:
1576  *                                               1576  *
1577  * The completion callback is made in_interru    1577  * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
1578  * things that a completion handler should do    1578  * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
1579  * The status field is provided for all URBs.    1579  * The status field is provided for all URBs.  It is used to report
1580  * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO     1580  * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers.  It should not
1581  * be examined before the URB is returned to     1581  * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
1582  *                                               1582  *
1583  * The context field is normally used to link    1583  * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
1584  * driver or request state.                      1584  * driver or request state.
1585  *                                               1585  *
1586  * When the completion callback is invoked fo    1586  * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
1587  * actual_length field tells how many bytes w    1587  * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred.  This field
1588  * is updated even when the URB terminated wi    1588  * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
1589  *                                               1589  *
1590  * ISO transfer status is reported in the sta    1590  * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
1591  * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the numbe    1591  * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
1592  * error_count.  Completion callbacks for ISO    1592  * error_count.  Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
1593  * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant trans    1593  * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
1594  *                                               1594  *
1595  * Note that even fields marked "public" shou    1595  * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
1596  * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is,    1596  * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
1597  * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the c    1597  * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
1598  */                                              1598  */
1599 struct urb {                                     1599 struct urb {
1600         /* private: usb core and host control    1600         /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
1601         struct kref kref;               /* re    1601         struct kref kref;               /* reference count of the URB */
1602         int unlinked;                   /* un    1602         int unlinked;                   /* unlink error code */
1603         void *hcpriv;                   /* pr    1603         void *hcpriv;                   /* private data for host controller */
1604         atomic_t use_count;             /* co    1604         atomic_t use_count;             /* concurrent submissions counter */
1605         atomic_t reject;                /* su    1605         atomic_t reject;                /* submissions will fail */
1606                                                  1606 
1607         /* public: documented fields in the u    1607         /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
1608         struct list_head urb_list;      /* li    1608         struct list_head urb_list;      /* list head for use by the urb's
1609                                          * cu    1609                                          * current owner */
1610         struct list_head anchor_list;   /* th    1610         struct list_head anchor_list;   /* the URB may be anchored */
1611         struct usb_anchor *anchor;               1611         struct usb_anchor *anchor;
1612         struct usb_device *dev;         /* (i    1612         struct usb_device *dev;         /* (in) pointer to associated device */
1613         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;   /* (i    1613         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;   /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */
1614         unsigned int pipe;              /* (i    1614         unsigned int pipe;              /* (in) pipe information */
1615         unsigned int stream_id;         /* (i    1615         unsigned int stream_id;         /* (in) stream ID */
1616         int status;                     /* (r    1616         int status;                     /* (return) non-ISO status */
1617         unsigned int transfer_flags;    /* (i    1617         unsigned int transfer_flags;    /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
1618         void *transfer_buffer;          /* (i    1618         void *transfer_buffer;          /* (in) associated data buffer */
1619         dma_addr_t transfer_dma;        /* (i    1619         dma_addr_t transfer_dma;        /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
1620         struct scatterlist *sg;         /* (i    1620         struct scatterlist *sg;         /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */
1621         int num_mapped_sgs;             /* (i    1621         int num_mapped_sgs;             /* (internal) mapped sg entries */
1622         int num_sgs;                    /* (i    1622         int num_sgs;                    /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */
1623         u32 transfer_buffer_length;     /* (i    1623         u32 transfer_buffer_length;     /* (in) data buffer length */
1624         u32 actual_length;              /* (r    1624         u32 actual_length;              /* (return) actual transfer length */
1625         unsigned char *setup_packet;    /* (i    1625         unsigned char *setup_packet;    /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
1626         dma_addr_t setup_dma;           /* (i    1626         dma_addr_t setup_dma;           /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
1627         int start_frame;                /* (m    1627         int start_frame;                /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
1628         int number_of_packets;          /* (i    1628         int number_of_packets;          /* (in) number of ISO packets */
1629         int interval;                   /* (m    1629         int interval;                   /* (modify) transfer interval
1630                                          * (I    1630                                          * (INT/ISO) */
1631         int error_count;                /* (r    1631         int error_count;                /* (return) number of ISO errors */
1632         void *context;                  /* (i    1632         void *context;                  /* (in) context for completion */
1633         usb_complete_t complete;        /* (i    1633         usb_complete_t complete;        /* (in) completion routine */
1634         struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_    1634         struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[];
1635                                         /* (i    1635                                         /* (in) ISO ONLY */
1636 };                                               1636 };
1637                                                  1637 
1638 /* ------------------------------------------    1638 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1639                                                  1639 
1640 /**                                              1640 /**
1641  * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a contr    1641  * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
1642  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1642  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1643  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1643  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1644  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1644  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1645  * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet    1645  * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer. The buffer must be
1646  *      suitable for DMA.                        1646  *      suitable for DMA.
1647  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer     1647  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be
1648  *      suitable for DMA.                        1648  *      suitable for DMA.
1649  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1649  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1650  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1650  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1651  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1651  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1652  *                                               1652  *
1653  * Initializes a control urb with the proper     1653  * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
1654  * it to a device.                               1654  * it to a device.
1655  *                                               1655  *
1656  * The transfer buffer and the setup_packet b    1656  * The transfer buffer and the setup_packet buffer will most likely be filled
1657  * or read via DMA. The simplest way to get a    1657  * or read via DMA. The simplest way to get a buffer that can be DMAed to is
1658  * allocating it via kmalloc() or equivalent,    1658  * allocating it via kmalloc() or equivalent, even for very small buffers.
1659  * If the buffers are embedded in a bigger st    1659  * If the buffers are embedded in a bigger structure, there is a risk that
1660  * the buffer itself, the previous fields and    1660  * the buffer itself, the previous fields and/or the next fields are corrupted
1661  * due to cache incoherencies; or slowed down    1661  * due to cache incoherencies; or slowed down if they are evicted from the
1662  * cache. For more information, check &struct    1662  * cache. For more information, check &struct urb.
1663  *                                               1663  *
1664  */                                              1664  */
1665 static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struc    1665 static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb,
1666                                         struc    1666                                         struct usb_device *dev,
1667                                         unsig    1667                                         unsigned int pipe,
1668                                         unsig    1668                                         unsigned char *setup_packet,
1669                                         void     1669                                         void *transfer_buffer,
1670                                         int b    1670                                         int buffer_length,
1671                                         usb_c    1671                                         usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1672                                         void     1672                                         void *context)
1673 {                                                1673 {
1674         urb->dev = dev;                          1674         urb->dev = dev;
1675         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1675         urb->pipe = pipe;
1676         urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;        1676         urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
1677         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1677         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1678         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1678         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1679         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1679         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1680         urb->context = context;                  1680         urb->context = context;
1681 }                                                1681 }
1682                                                  1682 
1683 /**                                              1683 /**
1684  * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initiali    1684  * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
1685  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1685  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1686  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1686  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1687  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1687  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1688  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer     1688  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be
1689  *      suitable for DMA.                        1689  *      suitable for DMA.
1690  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1690  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1691  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1691  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1692  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1692  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1693  *                                               1693  *
1694  * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper inf    1694  * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
1695  * to a device.                                  1695  * to a device.
1696  *                                               1696  *
1697  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a desc    1697  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a description of the requirements for
1698  * transfer_buffer.                              1698  * transfer_buffer.
1699  */                                              1699  */
1700 static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct u    1700 static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb,
1701                                      struct u    1701                                      struct usb_device *dev,
1702                                      unsigned    1702                                      unsigned int pipe,
1703                                      void *tr    1703                                      void *transfer_buffer,
1704                                      int buff    1704                                      int buffer_length,
1705                                      usb_comp    1705                                      usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1706                                      void *co    1706                                      void *context)
1707 {                                                1707 {
1708         urb->dev = dev;                          1708         urb->dev = dev;
1709         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1709         urb->pipe = pipe;
1710         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1710         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1711         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1711         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1712         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1712         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1713         urb->context = context;                  1713         urb->context = context;
1714 }                                                1714 }
1715                                                  1715 
1716 /**                                              1716 /**
1717  * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initializ    1717  * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
1718  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1718  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1719  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1719  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1720  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1720  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1721  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer     1721  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer. The buffer must be
1722  *      suitable for DMA.                        1722  *      suitable for DMA.
1723  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1723  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1724  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1724  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1725  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1725  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1726  * @interval: what to set the urb interval to    1726  * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
1727  *      the endpoint descriptor's bInterval v    1727  *      the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
1728  *                                               1728  *
1729  * Initializes a interrupt urb with the prope    1729  * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
1730  * it to a device.                               1730  * it to a device.
1731  *                                               1731  *
1732  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a desc    1732  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a description of the requirements for
1733  * transfer_buffer.                              1733  * transfer_buffer.
1734  *                                               1734  *
1735  * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) int    1735  * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic
1736  * encoding of the endpoint interval, and exp    1736  * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in
1737  * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather    1737  * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per
1738  * millisecond).                                 1738  * millisecond).
1739  */                                              1739  */
1740 static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct ur    1740 static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb,
1741                                     struct us    1741                                     struct usb_device *dev,
1742                                     unsigned     1742                                     unsigned int pipe,
1743                                     void *tra    1743                                     void *transfer_buffer,
1744                                     int buffe    1744                                     int buffer_length,
1745                                     usb_compl    1745                                     usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1746                                     void *con    1746                                     void *context,
1747                                     int inter    1747                                     int interval)
1748 {                                                1748 {
1749         urb->dev = dev;                          1749         urb->dev = dev;
1750         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1750         urb->pipe = pipe;
1751         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1751         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1752         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1752         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1753         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1753         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1754         urb->context = context;                  1754         urb->context = context;
1755                                                  1755 
1756         if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || d    1756         if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1757                 /* make sure interval is with    1757                 /* make sure interval is within allowed range */
1758                 interval = clamp(interval, 1,    1758                 interval = clamp(interval, 1, 16);
1759                                                  1759 
1760                 urb->interval = 1 << (interva    1760                 urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
1761         } else {                                 1761         } else {
1762                 urb->interval = interval;        1762                 urb->interval = interval;
1763         }                                        1763         }
1764                                                  1764 
1765         urb->start_frame = -1;                   1765         urb->start_frame = -1;
1766 }                                                1766 }
1767                                                  1767 
1768 extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);       1768 extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
1769 extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_pack    1769 extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags);
1770 extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);       1770 extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
1771 #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb                 1771 #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
1772 extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *ur    1772 extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
1773 extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gf    1773 extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
1774 extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);      1774 extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
1775 extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);       1775 extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
1776 extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);     1776 extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1777 extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb)    1777 extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1778 extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);      1778 extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);
1779 extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb    1779 extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1780 extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct u    1780 extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1781 extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct    1781 extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1782 extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct u    1782 extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1783 extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct    1783 extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1784 extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct     1784 extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1785 extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, s    1785 extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1786 extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb)    1786 extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb);
1787 extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(stru    1787 extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
1788                                          unsi    1788                                          unsigned int timeout);
1789 extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct    1789 extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1790 extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct     1790 extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1791 extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor    1791 extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1792                                                  1792 
1793 #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb         1793 #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb
1794                                                  1794 
1795 /**                                              1795 /**
1796  * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes    1796  * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer
1797  * @urb: URB to be checked                       1797  * @urb: URB to be checked
1798  *                                               1798  *
1799  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer    1799  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host),
1800  * otherwise 0.                                  1800  * otherwise 0.
1801  */                                              1801  */
1802 static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *    1802 static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb)
1803 {                                                1803 {
1804         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR    1804         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN;
1805 }                                                1805 }
1806                                                  1806 
1807 /**                                              1807 /**
1808  * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describe    1808  * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer
1809  * @urb: URB to be checked                       1809  * @urb: URB to be checked
1810  *                                               1810  *
1811  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfe    1811  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device),
1812  * otherwise 0.                                  1812  * otherwise 0.
1813  */                                              1813  */
1814 static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb     1814 static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb)
1815 {                                                1815 {
1816         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR    1816         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT;
1817 }                                                1817 }
1818                                                  1818 
1819 int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *de    1819 int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
1820 int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *u    1820 int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *urb);
1821                                                  1821 
1822 void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *d    1822 void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1823         gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);       1823         gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
1824 void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev    1824 void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1825         void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);             1825         void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
1826                                                  1826 
1827 /*-------------------------------------------    1827 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
1828  *                         SYNCHRONOUS CALL S    1828  *                         SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT                  *
1829  *-------------------------------------------    1829  *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1830                                                  1830 
1831 extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device     1831 extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1832         __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16    1832         __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1833         void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);    1833         void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
1834 extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_devic    1834 extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1835         void *data, int len, int *actual_leng    1835         void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
1836 extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *us    1836 extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1837         void *data, int len, int *actual_leng    1837         void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
1838         int timeout);                            1838         int timeout);
1839                                                  1839 
1840 /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the     1840 /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
1841 int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *d    1841 int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
1842                          __u8 requesttype, __    1842                          __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1843                          const void *data, __    1843                          const void *data, __u16 size, int timeout,
1844                          gfp_t memflags);        1844                          gfp_t memflags);
1845 int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *d    1845 int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
1846                          __u8 requesttype, __    1846                          __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1847                          void *data, __u16 si    1847                          void *data, __u16 size, int timeout,
1848                          gfp_t memflags);        1848                          gfp_t memflags);
1849 extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_devi    1849 extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
1850         unsigned char descindex, void *buf, i    1850         unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
1851 extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *    1851 extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1852         int recip, int type, int target, void    1852         int recip, int type, int target, void *data);
1853                                                  1853 
1854 static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct u    1854 static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1855         int recip, int target, void *data)       1855         int recip, int target, void *data)
1856 {                                                1856 {
1857         return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB    1857         return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD, target,
1858                 data);                           1858                 data);
1859 }                                                1859 }
1860                                                  1860 
1861 static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct u    1861 static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
1862 {                                                1862 {
1863         return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_    1863         return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM,
1864                 0, data);                        1864                 0, data);
1865 }                                                1865 }
1866                                                  1866 
1867 extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev,    1867 extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
1868         char *buf, size_t size);                 1868         char *buf, size_t size);
1869 extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_devi    1869 extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index);
1870                                                  1870 
1871 /* wrappers that also update important state     1871 /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
1872 extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *    1872 extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
1873 extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb    1873 extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
1874 extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_devic    1874 extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
1875 extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_dev    1875 extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr);
1876                                                  1876 
1877 /* this request isn't really synchronous, but    1877 /* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */
1878 extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struc    1878 extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config);
1879                                                  1879 
1880 /* choose and set configuration for device */    1880 /* choose and set configuration for device */
1881 extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct us    1881 extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev);
1882 extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_d    1882 extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration);
1883                                                  1883 
1884 /*                                               1884 /*
1885  * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sendin    1885  * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
1886  * they typically complete within a few frame    1886  * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
1887  * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe mo    1887  * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
1888  * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes)    1888  * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
1889  */                                              1889  */
1890 #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT    5000             1890 #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT    5000
1891 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT    5000             1891 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT    5000
1892                                                  1892 
1893                                                  1893 
1894 /**                                              1894 /**
1895  * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatte    1895  * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
1896  * @status: zero indicates success, else nega    1896  * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
1897  * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.             1897  * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
1898  *                                               1898  *
1899  * These requests are initialized using usb_s    1899  * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
1900  * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait()    1900  * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel().  Most
1901  * members of the request object aren't for d    1901  * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
1902  *                                               1902  *
1903  * The status and bytecount values are valid     1903  * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
1904  * returns.  If the status is zero, then the     1904  * returns.  If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
1905  * from the request.                             1905  * from the request.
1906  *                                               1906  *
1907  * After an error completion, drivers may nee    1907  * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
1908  * on the endpoint.                              1908  * on the endpoint.
1909  */                                              1909  */
1910 struct usb_sg_request {                          1910 struct usb_sg_request {
1911         int                     status;          1911         int                     status;
1912         size_t                  bytes;           1912         size_t                  bytes;
1913                                                  1913 
1914         /* private:                              1914         /* private:
1915          * members below are private to usbco    1915          * members below are private to usbcore,
1916          * and are not provided for driver ac    1916          * and are not provided for driver access!
1917          */                                      1917          */
1918         spinlock_t              lock;            1918         spinlock_t              lock;
1919                                                  1919 
1920         struct usb_device       *dev;            1920         struct usb_device       *dev;
1921         int                     pipe;            1921         int                     pipe;
1922                                                  1922 
1923         int                     entries;         1923         int                     entries;
1924         struct urb              **urbs;          1924         struct urb              **urbs;
1925                                                  1925 
1926         int                     count;           1926         int                     count;
1927         struct completion       complete;        1927         struct completion       complete;
1928 };                                               1928 };
1929                                                  1929 
1930 int usb_sg_init(                                 1930 int usb_sg_init(
1931         struct usb_sg_request   *io,             1931         struct usb_sg_request   *io,
1932         struct usb_device       *dev,            1932         struct usb_device       *dev,
1933         unsigned                pipe,            1933         unsigned                pipe,
1934         unsigned                period,          1934         unsigned                period,
1935         struct scatterlist      *sg,             1935         struct scatterlist      *sg,
1936         int                     nents,           1936         int                     nents,
1937         size_t                  length,          1937         size_t                  length,
1938         gfp_t                   mem_flags        1938         gfp_t                   mem_flags
1939 );                                               1939 );
1940 void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io)    1940 void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1941 void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);     1941 void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1942                                                  1942 
1943                                                  1943 
1944 /* ------------------------------------------    1944 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1945                                                  1945 
1946 /*                                               1946 /*
1947  * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a sm    1947  * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
1948  * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoin    1948  * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue.  Queue characteristics
1949  * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor.     1949  * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor.  This cookie is called a "pipe",
1950  * an unsigned int encoded as:                   1950  * an unsigned int encoded as:
1951  *                                               1951  *
1952  *  - direction:        bit 7           (0 =     1952  *  - direction:        bit 7           (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
1953  *                                       1 =     1953  *                                       1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
1954  *                                      like     1954  *                                      like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
1955  *  - device address:   bits 8-14       ... b    1955  *  - device address:   bits 8-14       ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1956  *  - endpoint:         bits 15-18      ... b    1956  *  - endpoint:         bits 15-18      ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1957  *  - pipe type:        bits 30-31      (00 =    1957  *  - pipe type:        bits 30-31      (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
1958  *                                       10 =    1958  *                                       10 = control, 11 = bulk)
1959  *                                               1959  *
1960  * Given the device address and endpoint desc    1960  * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
1961  */                                              1961  */
1962                                                  1962 
1963 /* NOTE:  these are not the standard USB_ENDP    1963 /* NOTE:  these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
1964 /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs)    1964 /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
1965 #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS                0        1965 #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS                0
1966 #define PIPE_INTERRUPT                  1        1966 #define PIPE_INTERRUPT                  1
1967 #define PIPE_CONTROL                    2        1967 #define PIPE_CONTROL                    2
1968 #define PIPE_BULK                       3        1968 #define PIPE_BULK                       3
1969                                                  1969 
1970 #define usb_pipein(pipe)        ((pipe) & USB    1970 #define usb_pipein(pipe)        ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
1971 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)       (!usb_pipein(    1971 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)       (!usb_pipein(pipe))
1972                                                  1972 
1973 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)    (((pipe) >> 8    1973 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)    (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
1974 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)  (((pipe) >> 1    1974 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)  (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
1975                                                  1975 
1976 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)      (((pipe) >> 3    1976 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)      (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
1977 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)      (usb_pipetype    1977 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)      (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1978 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)       (usb_pipetype    1978 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)       (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
1979 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)   (usb_pipetype    1979 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)   (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
1980 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)      (usb_pipetype    1980 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)      (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
1981                                                  1981 
1982 static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(stru    1982 static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev,
1983                 unsigned int endpoint)           1983                 unsigned int endpoint)
1984 {                                                1984 {
1985         return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint    1985         return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
1986 }                                                1986 }
1987                                                  1987 
1988 /* Create various pipes... */                    1988 /* Create various pipes... */
1989 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1989 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1990         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe    1990         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1991 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1991 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1992         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe    1992         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1993 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1993 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1994         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_    1994         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1995 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1995 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1996         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_    1996         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1997 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1997 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1998         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(de    1998         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1999 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1999 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
2000         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(de    2000         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
2001 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \        2001 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \
2002         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pi    2002         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
2003 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \        2003 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \
2004         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pi    2004         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
2005                                                  2005 
2006 static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *         2006 static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *
2007 usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uns    2007 usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
2008 {                                                2008 {
2009         struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;          2009         struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
2010         eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in :    2010         eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out;
2011         return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];      2011         return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
2012 }                                                2012 }
2013                                                  2013 
2014 static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_de    2014 static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe)
2015 {                                                2015 {
2016         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pi    2016         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(udev, pipe);
2017                                                  2017 
2018         if (!ep)                                 2018         if (!ep)
2019                 return 0;                        2019                 return 0;
2020                                                  2020 
2021         /* NOTE:  only 0x07ff bits are for pa    2021         /* NOTE:  only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
2022         return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);     2022         return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
2023 }                                                2023 }
2024                                                  2024 
2025 /* translate USB error codes to codes user sp    2025 /* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */
2026 static inline int usb_translate_errors(int er    2026 static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code)
2027 {                                                2027 {
2028         switch (error_code) {                    2028         switch (error_code) {
2029         case 0:                                  2029         case 0:
2030         case -ENOMEM:                            2030         case -ENOMEM:
2031         case -ENODEV:                            2031         case -ENODEV:
2032         case -EOPNOTSUPP:                        2032         case -EOPNOTSUPP:
2033                 return error_code;               2033                 return error_code;
2034         default:                                 2034         default:
2035                 return -EIO;                     2035                 return -EIO;
2036         }                                        2036         }
2037 }                                                2037 }
2038                                                  2038 
2039 /* Events from the usb core */                   2039 /* Events from the usb core */
2040 #define USB_DEVICE_ADD          0x0001           2040 #define USB_DEVICE_ADD          0x0001
2041 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE       0x0002           2041 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE       0x0002
2042 #define USB_BUS_ADD             0x0003           2042 #define USB_BUS_ADD             0x0003
2043 #define USB_BUS_REMOVE          0x0004           2043 #define USB_BUS_REMOVE          0x0004
2044 extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifi    2044 extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
2045 extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct noti    2045 extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
2046                                                  2046 
2047 /* debugfs stuff */                              2047 /* debugfs stuff */
2048 extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;            2048 extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
2049                                                  2049 
2050 /* LED triggers */                               2050 /* LED triggers */
2051 enum usb_led_event {                             2051 enum usb_led_event {
2052         USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0,                  2052         USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0,
2053         USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1,                2053         USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1,
2054 };                                               2054 };
2055                                                  2055 
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG                       2056 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG
2057 extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_eve    2057 extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev);
2058 #else                                            2058 #else
2059 static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_    2059 static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev) {}
2060 #endif                                           2060 #endif
2061                                                  2061 
2062 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */                         2062 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
2063                                                  2063 
2064 #endif                                           2064 #endif
2065                                                  2065 

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