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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/include/linux/usb.h

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Diff markup

Differences between /include/linux/usb.h (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /include/linux/usb.h (Version linux-5.5.19)


  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */              1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H                               2 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
  3 #define __LINUX_USB_H                               3 #define __LINUX_USB_H
  4                                                     4 
  5 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>                  5 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  6 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>                          6 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  7                                                     7 
  8 #define USB_MAJOR                       180         8 #define USB_MAJOR                       180
  9 #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR                189         9 #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR                189
 10                                                    10 
 11                                                    11 
 12 #ifdef __KERNEL__                                  12 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 13                                                    13 
 14 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* for -ENODEV     14 #include <linux/errno.h>        /* for -ENODEV */
 15 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* for mdelay(     15 #include <linux/delay.h>        /* for mdelay() */
 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>    /* for in_inte     16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>    /* for in_interrupt() */
 17 #include <linux/list.h>         /* for struct      17 #include <linux/list.h>         /* for struct list_head */
 18 #include <linux/kref.h>         /* for struct      18 #include <linux/kref.h>         /* for struct kref */
 19 #include <linux/device.h>       /* for struct      19 #include <linux/device.h>       /* for struct device */
 20 #include <linux/fs.h>           /* for struct      20 #include <linux/fs.h>           /* for struct file_operations */
 21 #include <linux/completion.h>   /* for struct      21 #include <linux/completion.h>   /* for struct completion */
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for current     22 #include <linux/sched.h>        /* for current && schedule_timeout */
 23 #include <linux/mutex.h>        /* for struct      23 #include <linux/mutex.h>        /* for struct mutex */
 24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>   /* for runtime     24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>   /* for runtime PM */
 25                                                    25 
 26 struct usb_device;                                 26 struct usb_device;
 27 struct usb_driver;                                 27 struct usb_driver;
                                                   >>  28 struct wusb_dev;
 28                                                    29 
 29 /*--------------------------------------------     30 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 30                                                    31 
 31 /*                                                 32 /*
 32  * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descrip     33  * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
 33  * from the data provided by devices.  Parsing     34  * from the data provided by devices.  Parsing turns them from a flat
 34  * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:       35  * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
 35  *                                                 36  *
 36  *  - devices have one (usually) or more confi     37  *  - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
 37  *  - configs have one (often) or more interfa     38  *  - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
 38  *  - interfaces have one (usually) or more se     39  *  - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
 39  *  - each interface setting has zero or (usua     40  *  - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
 40  *  - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion de     41  *  - a SuperSpeed endpoint has a companion descriptor
 41  *                                                 42  *
 42  * And there might be other descriptors mixed      43  * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
 43  *                                                 44  *
 44  * Devices may also have class-specific or ven     45  * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
 45  */                                                46  */
 46                                                    47 
 47 struct ep_device;                                  48 struct ep_device;
 48                                                    49 
 49 /**                                                50 /**
 50  * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoi     51  * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
 51  * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPa     52  * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
 52  * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descripto     53  * @ss_ep_comp: SuperSpeed companion descriptor for this endpoint
 53  * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc comp     54  * @ssp_isoc_ep_comp: SuperSpeedPlus isoc companion descriptor for this endpoint
 54  * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; ma     55  * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
 55  * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds ha     56  * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
 56  *      with one or more transfer descriptors      57  *      with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
 57  * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info               58  * @ep_dev: ep_device for sysfs info
 58  * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint     59  * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
 59  * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are va     60  * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
 60  * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this end     61  * @enabled: URBs may be submitted to this endpoint
 61  * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated     62  * @streams: number of USB-3 streams allocated on the endpoint
 62  *                                                 63  *
 63  * USB requests are always queued to a given e     64  * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
 64  * descriptor within an active interface in a      65  * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
 65  */                                                66  */
 66 struct usb_host_endpoint {                         67 struct usb_host_endpoint {
 67         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor             68         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor          desc;
 68         struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor           69         struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor        ss_ep_comp;
 69         struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor     70         struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor  ssp_isoc_ep_comp;
 70         struct list_head                urb_li     71         struct list_head                urb_list;
 71         void                            *hcpri     72         void                            *hcpriv;
 72         struct ep_device                *ep_de     73         struct ep_device                *ep_dev;        /* For sysfs info */
 73                                                    74 
 74         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr     75         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
 75         int extralen;                              76         int extralen;
 76         int enabled;                               77         int enabled;
 77         int streams;                               78         int streams;
 78 };                                                 79 };
 79                                                    80 
 80 /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting     81 /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
 81 struct usb_host_interface {                        82 struct usb_host_interface {
 82         struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;      83         struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
 83                                                    84 
 84         int extralen;                              85         int extralen;
 85         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr     86         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
 86                                                    87 
 87         /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoin     88         /* array of desc.bNumEndpoints endpoints associated with this
 88          * interface setting.  these will be i     89          * interface setting.  these will be in no particular order.
 89          */                                        90          */
 90         struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;        91         struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
 91                                                    92 
 92         char *string;           /* iInterface      93         char *string;           /* iInterface string, if present */
 93 };                                                 94 };
 94                                                    95 
 95 enum usb_interface_condition {                     96 enum usb_interface_condition {
 96         USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,                 97         USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
 97         USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,                     98         USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
 98         USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,                       99         USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
 99         USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,                  100         USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
100 };                                                101 };
101                                                   102 
102 int __must_check                                  103 int __must_check
103 usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_inte    104 usb_find_common_endpoints(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
104                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    105                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
105                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    106                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
106                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    107                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
107                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    108                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
108                                                   109 
109 int __must_check                                  110 int __must_check
110 usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_h    111 usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
111                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    112                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in,
112                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    113                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out,
113                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    114                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in,
114                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    115                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out);
115                                                   116 
116 static inline int __must_check                    117 static inline int __must_check
117 usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_inte    118 usb_find_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
118                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    119                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
119 {                                                 120 {
120         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     121         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
121 }                                                 122 }
122                                                   123 
123 static inline int __must_check                    124 static inline int __must_check
124 usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_int    125 usb_find_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
125                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    126                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
126 {                                                 127 {
127         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     128         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
128 }                                                 129 }
129                                                   130 
130 static inline int __must_check                    131 static inline int __must_check
131 usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_inter    132 usb_find_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
132                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    133                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
133 {                                                 134 {
134         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     135         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
135 }                                                 136 }
136                                                   137 
137 static inline int __must_check                    138 static inline int __must_check
138 usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_inte    139 usb_find_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
139                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    140                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
140 {                                                 141 {
141         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt,     142         return usb_find_common_endpoints(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
142 }                                                 143 }
143                                                   144 
144 static inline int __must_check                    145 static inline int __must_check
145 usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host    146 usb_find_last_bulk_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
146                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    147                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_in)
147 {                                                 148 {
148         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    149         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, bulk_in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
149 }                                                 150 }
150                                                   151 
151 static inline int __must_check                    152 static inline int __must_check
152 usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_hos    153 usb_find_last_bulk_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
153                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    154                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **bulk_out)
154 {                                                 155 {
155         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    156         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, bulk_out, NULL, NULL);
156 }                                                 157 }
157                                                   158 
158 static inline int __must_check                    159 static inline int __must_check
159 usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_    160 usb_find_last_int_in_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
160                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    161                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_in)
161 {                                                 162 {
162         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    163         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, int_in, NULL);
163 }                                                 164 }
164                                                   165 
165 static inline int __must_check                    166 static inline int __must_check
166 usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host    167 usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt,
167                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    168                 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **int_out)
168 {                                                 169 {
169         return usb_find_common_endpoints_rever    170         return usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(alt, NULL, NULL, NULL, int_out);
170 }                                                 171 }
171                                                   172 
172 enum usb_wireless_status {                     << 
173         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_NA = 0,            << 
174         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_DISCONNECTED,      << 
175         USB_WIRELESS_STATUS_CONNECTED,         << 
176 };                                             << 
177                                                << 
178 /**                                               173 /**
179  * struct usb_interface - what usb device driv    174  * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
180  * @altsetting: array of interface structures,    175  * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
181  *      setting that may be selected.  Each on    176  *      setting that may be selected.  Each one includes a set of
182  *      endpoint configurations.  They will be    177  *      endpoint configurations.  They will be in no particular order.
183  * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.       178  * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
184  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defi    179  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
185  * @intf_assoc: interface association descript    180  * @intf_assoc: interface association descriptor
186  * @minor: the minor number assigned to this i    181  * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
187  *      interface is bound to a driver that us    182  *      interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
188  *      If this interface does not use the USB    183  *      If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
189  *      be unused.  The driver should set this    184  *      be unused.  The driver should set this value in the probe()
190  *      function of the driver, after it has b    185  *      function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
191  *      number from the USB core by calling us    186  *      number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
192  * @condition: binding state of the interface:    187  * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
193  *      (in probe()), bound to a driver, or un    188  *      (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
194  * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exis    189  * @sysfs_files_created: sysfs attributes exist
195  * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-dev    190  * @ep_devs_created: endpoint child pseudo-devices exist
196  * @unregistering: flag set when the interface    191  * @unregistering: flag set when the interface is being unregistered
197  * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the dri    192  * @needs_remote_wakeup: flag set when the driver requires remote-wakeup
198  *      capability during autosuspend.            193  *      capability during autosuspend.
199  * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-int    194  * @needs_altsetting0: flag set when a set-interface request for altsetting 0
200  *      has been deferred.                        195  *      has been deferred.
201  * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver sh    196  * @needs_binding: flag set when the driver should be re-probed or unbound
202  *      following a reset or suspend operation    197  *      following a reset or suspend operation it doesn't support.
203  * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize i    198  * @authorized: This allows to (de)authorize individual interfaces instead
204  *      a whole device in contrast to the devi    199  *      a whole device in contrast to the device authorization.
205  * @wireless_status: if the USB device uses a  << 
206  *      the emitter is connected.              << 
207  * @wireless_status_work: Used for scheduling  << 
208  *      from atomic context.                   << 
209  * @dev: driver model's view of this device       200  * @dev: driver model's view of this device
210  * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the U    201  * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point
211  *      to the sysfs representation for that d    202  *      to the sysfs representation for that device.
212  * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from     203  * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context.
213  * @resetting_device: USB core reset the devic    204  * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as
214  *      current; needs bandwidth alloc after r    205  *      current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset.
215  *                                                206  *
216  * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on     207  * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device.  Each
217  * interface encapsulates a single high level     208  * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
218  * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a    209  * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
219  * Many USB devices only have one interface.      210  * Many USB devices only have one interface.  The protocol used to talk to
220  * an interface's endpoints can be defined in     211  * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
221  * or by a product's vendor.  The (default) co    212  * or by a product's vendor.  The (default) control endpoint is part of
222  * every interface, but is never listed among     213  * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
223  *                                                214  *
224  * The driver that is bound to the interface c    215  * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
225  * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev     216  * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
226  *                                                217  *
227  * Each interface may have alternate settings.    218  * Each interface may have alternate settings.  The initial configuration
228  * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the devi    219  * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
229  * that setting using usb_set_interface().  Al    220  * that setting using usb_set_interface().  Alternate settings are often
230  * used to control the use of periodic endpoin    221  * used to control the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
231  * different endpoints use different amounts o    222  * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
232  * All standards-conformant USB devices that u    223  * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
233  * will use them in non-default settings.         224  * will use them in non-default settings.
234  *                                                225  *
235  * The USB specification says that alternate s    226  * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
236  * 0 to one less than the total number of alte    227  * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings.  But some
237  * devices manage to mess this up, and the str    228  * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
238  * stored in numerical order anyhow.  Use usb_    229  * stored in numerical order anyhow.  Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
239  * look up an alternate setting in the altsett    230  * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
240  */                                               231  */
241 struct usb_interface {                            232 struct usb_interface {
242         /* array of alternate settings for thi    233         /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
243          * stored in no particular order */       234          * stored in no particular order */
244         struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;    235         struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
245                                                   236 
246         struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsett    237         struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting;      /* the currently
247                                          * act    238                                          * active alternate setting */
248         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* num    239         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* number of alternate settings */
249                                                   240 
250         /* If there is an interface associatio    241         /* If there is an interface association descriptor then it will list
251          * the associated interfaces */           242          * the associated interfaces */
252         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor     243         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
253                                                   244 
254         int minor;                      /* min    245         int minor;                      /* minor number this interface is
255                                          * bou    246                                          * bound to */
256         enum usb_interface_condition condition    247         enum usb_interface_condition condition;         /* state of binding */
257         unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the    248         unsigned sysfs_files_created:1; /* the sysfs attributes exist */
258         unsigned ep_devs_created:1;     /* end    249         unsigned ep_devs_created:1;     /* endpoint "devices" exist */
259         unsigned unregistering:1;       /* unr    250         unsigned unregistering:1;       /* unregistration is in progress */
260         unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* dri    251         unsigned needs_remote_wakeup:1; /* driver requires remote wakeup */
261         unsigned needs_altsetting0:1;   /* swi    252         unsigned needs_altsetting0:1;   /* switch to altsetting 0 is pending */
262         unsigned needs_binding:1;       /* nee    253         unsigned needs_binding:1;       /* needs delayed unbind/rebind */
263         unsigned resetting_device:1;    /* tru    254         unsigned resetting_device:1;    /* true: bandwidth alloc after reset */
264         unsigned authorized:1;          /* use    255         unsigned authorized:1;          /* used for interface authorization */
265         enum usb_wireless_status wireless_stat << 
266         struct work_struct wireless_status_wor << 
267                                                   256 
268         struct device dev;              /* int    257         struct device dev;              /* interface specific device info */
269         struct device *usb_dev;                   258         struct device *usb_dev;
270         struct work_struct reset_ws;    /* for    259         struct work_struct reset_ws;    /* for resets in atomic context */
271 };                                                260 };
272                                                !! 261 #define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
273 #define to_usb_interface(__dev) container_of_c << 
274                                                   262 
275 static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct us    263 static inline void *usb_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
276 {                                                 264 {
277         return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);       265         return dev_get_drvdata(&intf->dev);
278 }                                                 266 }
279                                                   267 
280 /**                                            << 
281  * usb_set_intfdata() - associate driver-speci << 
282  * @intf: USB interface                        << 
283  * @data: driver data                          << 
284  *                                             << 
285  * Drivers can use this function in their prob << 
286  * driver-specific data with an interface.     << 
287  *                                             << 
288  * Note that there is generally no need to cle << 
289  * if some drivers do so for historical or imp << 
290  */                                            << 
291 static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb    268 static inline void usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
292 {                                                 269 {
293         dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);        270         dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
294 }                                                 271 }
295                                                   272 
296 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_    273 struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
297 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);    274 void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
298                                                   275 
299 /* Hard limit */                                  276 /* Hard limit */
300 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS        30                277 #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS        30
301 /* this maximum is arbitrary */                   278 /* this maximum is arbitrary */
302 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES       32                279 #define USB_MAXINTERFACES       32
303 #define USB_MAXIADS             (USB_MAXINTERF    280 #define USB_MAXIADS             (USB_MAXINTERFACES/2)
304                                                   281 
305 bool usb_check_bulk_endpoints(                 << 
306                 const struct usb_interface *in << 
307 bool usb_check_int_endpoints(                  << 
308                 const struct usb_interface *in << 
309                                                << 
310 /*                                                282 /*
311  * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller dri    283  * USB Resume Timer: Every Host controller driver should drive the resume
312  * signalling on the bus for the amount of tim    284  * signalling on the bus for the amount of time defined by this macro.
313  *                                                285  *
314  * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior a    286  * That way we will have a 'stable' behavior among all HCDs supported by Linux.
315  *                                                287  *
316  * Note that the USB Specification states we s    288  * Note that the USB Specification states we should drive resume for *at least*
317  * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound.     289  * 20 ms, but it doesn't give an upper bound. This creates two possible
318  * situations which we want to avoid:             290  * situations which we want to avoid:
319  *                                                291  *
320  * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire sl    292  * (a) sometimes an msleep(20) might expire slightly before 20 ms, which causes
321  * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus faili    293  * us to fail USB Electrical Tests, thus failing Certification
322  *                                                294  *
323  * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more     295  * (b) Some (many) devices actually need more than 20 ms of resume signalling,
324  * and while we can argue that's against the U    296  * and while we can argue that's against the USB Specification, we don't have
325  * control over which devices a certification     297  * control over which devices a certification laboratory will be using for
326  * certification. If CertLab uses a device whi    298  * certification. If CertLab uses a device which was tested against Windows and
327  * that happens to have relaxed resume signall    299  * that happens to have relaxed resume signalling rules, we might fall into
328  * situations where we fail interoperability a    300  * situations where we fail interoperability and electrical tests.
329  *                                                301  *
330  * In order to avoid both conditions, we're us    302  * In order to avoid both conditions, we're using a 40 ms resume timeout, which
331  * should cope with both LPJ calibration error    303  * should cope with both LPJ calibration errors and devices not following every
332  * detail of the USB Specification.               304  * detail of the USB Specification.
333  */                                               305  */
334 #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT      40 /* ms */       306 #define USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT      40 /* ms */
335                                                   307 
336 /**                                               308 /**
337  * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term repr    309  * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
338  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defi    310  * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
339  * @ref: reference counter.                       311  * @ref: reference counter.
340  * @altsetting: variable-length array of inter    312  * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
341  *      each alternate setting that may be sel    313  *      each alternate setting that may be selected.  Each one includes a
342  *      set of endpoint configurations.  They     314  *      set of endpoint configurations.  They will be in no particular order.
343  *                                                315  *
344  * These structures persist for the lifetime o    316  * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
345  * struct usb_interface (which persists only a    317  * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
346  * is installed).  The altsetting arrays can b    318  * is installed).  The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
347  * structures at any time, permitting comparis    319  * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
348  * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug    320  * providing support for the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices pseudo-file.
349  */                                               321  */
350 struct usb_interface_cache {                      322 struct usb_interface_cache {
351         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* num    323         unsigned num_altsetting;        /* number of alternate settings */
352         struct kref ref;                /* ref    324         struct kref ref;                /* reference counter */
353                                                   325 
354         /* variable-length array of alternate     326         /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
355          * stored in no particular order */       327          * stored in no particular order */
356         struct usb_host_interface altsetting[] !! 328         struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0];
357 };                                                329 };
358 #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \           330 #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \
359                 container_of(r, struct usb_int    331                 container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
360 #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \    332 #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \
361                 container_of(a, struct usb_int    333                 container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
362                                                   334 
363 /**                                               335 /**
364  * struct usb_host_config - representation of     336  * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
365  * @desc: the device's configuration descripto    337  * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
366  * @string: pointer to the cached version of t    338  * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
367  *      present for this configuration.           339  *      present for this configuration.
368  * @intf_assoc: list of any interface associat    340  * @intf_assoc: list of any interface association descriptors in this config
369  * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interf    341  * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
370  *      interface in the configuration.  The n    342  *      interface in the configuration.  The number of interfaces is stored
371  *      in desc.bNumInterfaces.  These pointer    343  *      in desc.bNumInterfaces.  These pointers are valid only while the
372  *      configuration is active.               !! 344  *      the configuration is active.
373  * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_inter    345  * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
374  *      for each interface in the configuratio    346  *      for each interface in the configuration.  These structures exist
375  *      for the entire life of the device.        347  *      for the entire life of the device.
376  * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all ex    348  * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
377  *      with this configuration (those precedi    349  *      with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
378  *      descriptor).                              350  *      descriptor).
379  * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors     351  * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
380  *                                                352  *
381  * USB devices may have multiple configuration    353  * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
382  * at any time.  Each encapsulates a different    354  * at any time.  Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
383  * for example, a dual-speed device would have    355  * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
384  * full-speed and high-speed operation.  The n    356  * full-speed and high-speed operation.  The number of configurations
385  * available is stored in the device descripto    357  * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
386  *                                                358  *
387  * A configuration can contain multiple interf    359  * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces.  Each corresponds to
388  * a different function of the USB device, and    360  * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
389  * the configuration is active.  The USB stand    361  * the configuration is active.  The USB standard says that interfaces
390  * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.    362  * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
391  * of devices get this wrong.  In addition, th    363  * of devices get this wrong.  In addition, the interface array is not
392  * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order.    364  * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order.  Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
393  * look up an interface entry based on its num    365  * look up an interface entry based on its number.
394  *                                                366  *
395  * Device drivers should not attempt to activa    367  * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations.  The choice
396  * of which configuration to install is a poli    368  * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
397  * considerations as available power, function    369  * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
398  * desires (expressed through userspace tools)    370  * desires (expressed through userspace tools).  However, drivers can call
399  * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize t    371  * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
400  * all its interfaces.                            372  * all its interfaces.
401  */                                               373  */
402 struct usb_host_config {                          374 struct usb_host_config {
403         struct usb_config_descriptor    desc;     375         struct usb_config_descriptor    desc;
404                                                   376 
405         char *string;           /* iConfigurat    377         char *string;           /* iConfiguration string, if present */
406                                                   378 
407         /* List of any Interface Association D    379         /* List of any Interface Association Descriptors in this
408          * configuration. */                      380          * configuration. */
409         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor     381         struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc[USB_MAXIADS];
410                                                   382 
411         /* the interfaces associated with this    383         /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
412          * stored in no particular order */       384          * stored in no particular order */
413         struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MA    385         struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
414                                                   386 
415         /* Interface information available eve    387         /* Interface information available even when this is not the
416          * active configuration */                388          * active configuration */
417         struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache    389         struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
418                                                   390 
419         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descr    391         unsigned char *extra;   /* Extra descriptors */
420         int extralen;                             392         int extralen;
421 };                                                393 };
422                                                   394 
423 /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set    395 /* USB2.0 and USB3.0 device BOS descriptor set */
424 struct usb_host_bos {                             396 struct usb_host_bos {
425         struct usb_bos_descriptor       *desc;    397         struct usb_bos_descriptor       *desc;
426                                                   398 
                                                   >> 399         /* wireless cap descriptor is handled by wusb */
427         struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor   *ext_c    400         struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor   *ext_cap;
428         struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor    *ss_ca    401         struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor    *ss_cap;
429         struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor   *ssp_c    402         struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor   *ssp_cap;
430         struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor     403         struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor   *ss_id;
431         struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor   *ptm_c    404         struct usb_ptm_cap_descriptor   *ptm_cap;
432 };                                                405 };
433                                                   406 
434 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, u    407 int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
435         unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t    408         unsigned char type, void **ptr, size_t min);
436 #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type    409 #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint, type, ptr) \
437                                 __usb_get_extr    410                                 __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra, \
438                                 (ifpoint)->ext    411                                 (ifpoint)->extralen, \
439                                 type, (void **    412                                 type, (void **)ptr, sizeof(**(ptr)))
440                                                   413 
441 /* -------------------------------------------    414 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
442                                                   415 
                                                   >> 416 /* USB device number allocation bitmap */
                                                   >> 417 struct usb_devmap {
                                                   >> 418         unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
                                                   >> 419 };
                                                   >> 420 
443 /*                                                421 /*
444  * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have    422  * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
445  */                                               423  */
446 struct usb_bus {                                  424 struct usb_bus {
447         struct device *controller;      /* hos !! 425         struct device *controller;      /* host/master side hardware */
448         struct device *sysdev;          /* as     426         struct device *sysdev;          /* as seen from firmware or bus */
449         int busnum;                     /* Bus    427         int busnum;                     /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
450         const char *bus_name;           /* sta    428         const char *bus_name;           /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
451         u8 uses_pio_for_control;        /*        429         u8 uses_pio_for_control;        /*
452                                          * Doe    430                                          * Does the host controller use PIO
453                                          * for    431                                          * for control transfers?
454                                          */       432                                          */
455         u8 otg_port;                    /* 0,     433         u8 otg_port;                    /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
456         unsigned is_b_host:1;           /* tru    434         unsigned is_b_host:1;           /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
457         unsigned b_hnp_enable:1;        /* OTG    435         unsigned b_hnp_enable:1;        /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
458         unsigned no_stop_on_short:1;    /*        436         unsigned no_stop_on_short:1;    /*
459                                          * Qui    437                                          * Quirk: some controllers don't stop
460                                          * the    438                                          * the ep queue on a short transfer
461                                          * wit    439                                          * with the URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag set.
462                                          */       440                                          */
463         unsigned no_sg_constraint:1;    /* no     441         unsigned no_sg_constraint:1;    /* no sg constraint */
464         unsigned sg_tablesize;          /* 0 o    442         unsigned sg_tablesize;          /* 0 or largest number of sg list entries */
465                                                   443 
466         int devnum_next;                /* Nex    444         int devnum_next;                /* Next open device number in
467                                          * rou    445                                          * round-robin allocation */
468         struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* dev    446         struct mutex devnum_next_mutex; /* devnum_next mutex */
469                                                   447 
470         DECLARE_BITMAP(devmap, 128);    /* USB !! 448         struct usb_devmap devmap;       /* device address allocation map */
471         struct usb_device *root_hub;    /* Roo    449         struct usb_device *root_hub;    /* Root hub */
472         struct usb_bus *hs_companion;   /* Com    450         struct usb_bus *hs_companion;   /* Companion EHCI bus, if any */
473                                                   451 
474         int bandwidth_allocated;        /* on     452         int bandwidth_allocated;        /* on this bus: how much of the time
475                                          * res    453                                          * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
476                                          * req    454                                          * requests is used, on average?
477                                          * Uni    455                                          * Units: microseconds/frame.
478                                          * Lim    456                                          * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
479                                          * whi    457                                          * while high speed reserves 80%.
480                                          */       458                                          */
481         int bandwidth_int_reqs;         /* num    459         int bandwidth_int_reqs;         /* number of Interrupt requests */
482         int bandwidth_isoc_reqs;        /* num    460         int bandwidth_isoc_reqs;        /* number of Isoc. requests */
483                                                   461 
484         unsigned resuming_ports;        /* bit    462         unsigned resuming_ports;        /* bit array: resuming root-hub ports */
485                                                   463 
486 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_    464 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE)
487         struct mon_bus *mon_bus;        /* non    465         struct mon_bus *mon_bus;        /* non-null when associated */
488         int monitored;                  /* non    466         int monitored;                  /* non-zero when monitored */
489 #endif                                            467 #endif
490 };                                                468 };
491                                                   469 
492 struct usb_dev_state;                             470 struct usb_dev_state;
493                                                   471 
494 /* -------------------------------------------    472 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
495                                                   473 
496 struct usb_tt;                                    474 struct usb_tt;
497                                                   475 
498 enum usb_link_tunnel_mode {                    !! 476 enum usb_device_removable {
499         USB_LINK_UNKNOWN = 0,                  !! 477         USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN = 0,
500         USB_LINK_NATIVE,                       !! 478         USB_DEVICE_REMOVABLE,
501         USB_LINK_TUNNELED,                     !! 479         USB_DEVICE_FIXED,
502 };                                                480 };
503                                                   481 
504 enum usb_port_connect_type {                      482 enum usb_port_connect_type {
505         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,        483         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
506         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,           484         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG,
507         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,         485         USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED,
508         USB_PORT_NOT_USED,                        486         USB_PORT_NOT_USED,
509 };                                                487 };
510                                                   488 
511 /*                                                489 /*
512  * USB port quirks.                               490  * USB port quirks.
513  */                                               491  */
514                                                   492 
515 /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster)    493 /* For the given port, prefer the old (faster) enumeration scheme. */
516 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME       BIT(0)    494 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME       BIT(0)
517                                                   495 
518 /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enum    496 /* Decrease TRSTRCY to 10ms during device enumeration. */
519 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM        BIT(1)    497 #define USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM        BIT(1)
520                                                   498 
521 /*                                                499 /*
522  * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) paramet    500  * USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
523  */                                               501  */
524 struct usb2_lpm_parameters {                      502 struct usb2_lpm_parameters {
525         /* Best effort service latency indicat    503         /* Best effort service latency indicate how long the host will drive
526          * resume on an exit from L1.             504          * resume on an exit from L1.
527          */                                       505          */
528         unsigned int besl;                        506         unsigned int besl;
529                                                   507 
530         /* Timeout value in microseconds for t    508         /* Timeout value in microseconds for the L1 inactivity (LPM) timer.
531          * When the timer counts to zero, the     509          * When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub will initiate a LPM
532          * transition to L1.                      510          * transition to L1.
533          */                                       511          */
534         int timeout;                              512         int timeout;
535 };                                                513 };
536                                                   514 
537 /*                                                515 /*
538  * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) paramet    516  * USB 3.0 Link Power Management (LPM) parameters.
539  *                                                517  *
540  * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies f    518  * PEL and SEL are USB 3.0 Link PM latencies for device-initiated LPM exit.
541  * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host    519  * MEL is the USB 3.0 Link PM latency for host-initiated LPM exit.
542  * All three are stored in nanoseconds.           520  * All three are stored in nanoseconds.
543  */                                               521  */
544 struct usb3_lpm_parameters {                      522 struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
545         /*                                        523         /*
546          * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the     524          * Maximum exit latency (MEL) for the host to send a packet to the
547          * device (either a Ping for isoc endp    525          * device (either a Ping for isoc endpoints, or a data packet for
548          * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to d    526          * interrupt endpoints), the hubs to decode the packet, and for all hubs
549          * in the path to transition the links    527          * in the path to transition the links to U0.
550          */                                       528          */
551         unsigned int mel;                         529         unsigned int mel;
552         /*                                        530         /*
553          * Maximum exit latency for a device-i    531          * Maximum exit latency for a device-initiated LPM transition to bring
554          * all links into U0.  Abbreviated as     532          * all links into U0.  Abbreviated as "PEL" in section 9.4.12 of the USB
555          * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of wh    533          * 3.0 spec, with no explanation of what "P" stands for.  "Path"?
556          */                                       534          */
557         unsigned int pel;                         535         unsigned int pel;
558                                                   536 
559         /*                                        537         /*
560          * The System Exit Latency (SEL) inclu    538          * The System Exit Latency (SEL) includes PEL, and three other
561          * latencies.  After a device initiate    539          * latencies.  After a device initiates a U0 transition, it will take
562          * some time from when the device send    540          * some time from when the device sends the ERDY to when it will finally
563          * receive the data packet.  Basically    541          * receive the data packet.  Basically, SEL should be the worse-case
564          * latency from when a device starts i    542          * latency from when a device starts initiating a U0 transition to when
565          * it will get data.                      543          * it will get data.
566          */                                       544          */
567         unsigned int sel;                         545         unsigned int sel;
568         /*                                        546         /*
569          * The idle timeout value that is curr    547          * The idle timeout value that is currently programmed into the parent
570          * hub for this device.  When the time    548          * hub for this device.  When the timer counts to zero, the parent hub
571          * will initiate an LPM transition to     549          * will initiate an LPM transition to either U1 or U2.
572          */                                       550          */
573         int timeout;                              551         int timeout;
574 };                                                552 };
575                                                   553 
576 /**                                               554 /**
577  * struct usb_device - kernel's representation    555  * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
578  * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bu    556  * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
579  * @devpath: device ID string for use in messa    557  * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
580  * @route: tree topology hex string for use wi    558  * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
581  * @state: device state: configured, not attac    559  * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
582  * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or err    560  * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
583  * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3    561  * @rx_lanes: number of rx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
584  * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3    562  * @tx_lanes: number of tx lanes in use, USB 3.2 adds dual-lane support
585  * @ssp_rate: SuperSpeed Plus phy signaling ra << 
586  * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with    563  * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
587  * @ttport: device port on that tt hub            564  * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
588  * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([    565  * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
589  * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root        566  * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
590  * @bus: bus we're part of                        567  * @bus: bus we're part of
591  * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe    568  * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
592  * @dev: generic device interface                 569  * @dev: generic device interface
593  * @descriptor: USB device descriptor             570  * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
594  * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set            571  * @bos: USB device BOS descriptor set
595  * @config: all of the device's configs           572  * @config: all of the device's configs
596  * @actconfig: the active configuration           573  * @actconfig: the active configuration
597  * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints                  574  * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
598  * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints                575  * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
599  * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each c    576  * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
600  * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus        577  * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
601  * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)        578  * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
602  * @level: number of USB hub ancestors            579  * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
603  * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by    580  * @devaddr: device address, XHCI: assigned by HW, others: same as devnum
604  * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted             581  * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
605  * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for     582  * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
606  * @reset_in_progress: the device is being res << 
607  * @have_langid: whether string_langid is vali    583  * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
608  * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;    584  * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
609  *      (user space) policy determines if we a    585  *      (user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
610  *      used or not. By default, wired USB dev    586  *      used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
611  *      WUSB devices are not, until we authori    587  *      WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
612  *      FIXME -- complete doc                     588  *      FIXME -- complete doc
613  * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passe    589  * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
614  * @tunnel_mode: Connection native or tunneled !! 590  * @wusb: device is Wireless USB
615  * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM              591  * @lpm_capable: device supports LPM
616  * @lpm_devinit_allow: Allow USB3 device initi << 
617  * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform US    592  * @usb2_hw_lpm_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware LPM
618  * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perfo    593  * @usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable: device can perform USB2 hardware BESL LPM
619  * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is     594  * @usb2_hw_lpm_enabled: USB2 hardware LPM is enabled
620  * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB     595  * @usb2_hw_lpm_allowed: Userspace allows USB 2.0 LPM to be enabled
621  * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM     596  * @usb3_lpm_u1_enabled: USB3 hardware U1 LPM enabled
622  * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM     597  * @usb3_lpm_u2_enabled: USB3 hardware U2 LPM enabled
623  * @string_langid: language ID for strings        598  * @string_langid: language ID for strings
624  * @product: iProduct string, if present (stat    599  * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
625  * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if pre    600  * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
626  * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (    601  * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
627  * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to thi    602  * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
628  * @maxchild: number of ports if hub              603  * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
629  * @quirks: quirks of the whole device            604  * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
630  * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the w    605  * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
631  * @active_duration: total time device is not     606  * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
632  * @connect_time: time device was first connec    607  * @connect_time: time device was first connected
633  * @do_remote_wakeup:  remote wakeup should be    608  * @do_remote_wakeup:  remote wakeup should be enabled
634  * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resum    609  * @reset_resume: needs reset instead of resume
635  * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is su    610  * @port_is_suspended: the upstream port is suspended (L2 or U3)
                                                   >> 611  * @wusb_dev: if this is a Wireless USB device, link to the WUSB
                                                   >> 612  *      specific data for the device.
636  * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI             613  * @slot_id: Slot ID assigned by xHCI
                                                   >> 614  * @removable: Device can be physically removed from this port
637  * @l1_params: best effor service latency for     615  * @l1_params: best effor service latency for USB2 L1 LPM state, and L1 timeout.
638  * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM     616  * @u1_params: exit latencies for USB3 U1 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
639  * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM     617  * @u2_params: exit latencies for USB3 U2 LPM state, and hub-initiated timeout.
640  * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_d    618  * @lpm_disable_count: Ref count used by usb_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm()
641  *      to keep track of the number of functio    619  *      to keep track of the number of functions that require USB 3.0 Link Power
642  *      Management to be disabled for this usb    620  *      Management to be disabled for this usb_device.  This count should only
643  *      be manipulated by those functions, wit    621  *      be manipulated by those functions, with the bandwidth_mutex is held.
644  * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of:        622  * @hub_delay: cached value consisting of:
645  *      parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTra !! 623  *              parent->hub_delay + wHubDelay + tTPTransmissionDelay (40ns)
                                                   >> 624  *
646  *      Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDel    625  *      Will be used as wValue for SetIsochDelay requests.
647  * @use_generic_driver: ask driver core to rep << 
648  *                                                626  *
649  * Notes:                                         627  * Notes:
650  * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->stat    628  * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly.  Instead use
651  * usb_set_device_state().                        629  * usb_set_device_state().
652  */                                               630  */
653 struct usb_device {                               631 struct usb_device {
654         int             devnum;                   632         int             devnum;
655         char            devpath[16];              633         char            devpath[16];
656         u32             route;                    634         u32             route;
657         enum usb_device_state   state;            635         enum usb_device_state   state;
658         enum usb_device_speed   speed;            636         enum usb_device_speed   speed;
659         unsigned int            rx_lanes;         637         unsigned int            rx_lanes;
660         unsigned int            tx_lanes;         638         unsigned int            tx_lanes;
661         enum usb_ssp_rate       ssp_rate;      << 
662                                                   639 
663         struct usb_tt   *tt;                      640         struct usb_tt   *tt;
664         int             ttport;                   641         int             ttport;
665                                                   642 
666         unsigned int toggle[2];                   643         unsigned int toggle[2];
667                                                   644 
668         struct usb_device *parent;                645         struct usb_device *parent;
669         struct usb_bus *bus;                      646         struct usb_bus *bus;
670         struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;             647         struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
671                                                   648 
672         struct device dev;                        649         struct device dev;
673                                                   650 
674         struct usb_device_descriptor descripto    651         struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;
675         struct usb_host_bos *bos;                 652         struct usb_host_bos *bos;
676         struct usb_host_config *config;           653         struct usb_host_config *config;
677                                                   654 
678         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;        655         struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
679         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];      656         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
680         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];     657         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
681                                                   658 
682         char **rawdescriptors;                    659         char **rawdescriptors;
683                                                   660 
684         unsigned short bus_mA;                    661         unsigned short bus_mA;
685         u8 portnum;                               662         u8 portnum;
686         u8 level;                                 663         u8 level;
687         u8 devaddr;                               664         u8 devaddr;
688                                                   665 
689         unsigned can_submit:1;                    666         unsigned can_submit:1;
690         unsigned persist_enabled:1;               667         unsigned persist_enabled:1;
691         unsigned reset_in_progress:1;          << 
692         unsigned have_langid:1;                   668         unsigned have_langid:1;
693         unsigned authorized:1;                    669         unsigned authorized:1;
694         unsigned authenticated:1;                 670         unsigned authenticated:1;
                                                   >> 671         unsigned wusb:1;
695         unsigned lpm_capable:1;                   672         unsigned lpm_capable:1;
696         unsigned lpm_devinit_allow:1;          << 
697         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;           673         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_capable:1;
698         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;      674         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_besl_capable:1;
699         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;           675         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_enabled:1;
700         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;           676         unsigned usb2_hw_lpm_allowed:1;
701         unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1;           677         unsigned usb3_lpm_u1_enabled:1;
702         unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1;           678         unsigned usb3_lpm_u2_enabled:1;
703         int string_langid;                        679         int string_langid;
704                                                   680 
705         /* static strings from the device */      681         /* static strings from the device */
706         char *product;                            682         char *product;
707         char *manufacturer;                       683         char *manufacturer;
708         char *serial;                             684         char *serial;
709                                                   685 
710         struct list_head filelist;                686         struct list_head filelist;
711                                                   687 
712         int maxchild;                             688         int maxchild;
713                                                   689 
714         u32 quirks;                               690         u32 quirks;
715         atomic_t urbnum;                          691         atomic_t urbnum;
716                                                   692 
717         unsigned long active_duration;            693         unsigned long active_duration;
718                                                   694 
                                                   >> 695 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
719         unsigned long connect_time;               696         unsigned long connect_time;
720                                                   697 
721         unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;              698         unsigned do_remote_wakeup:1;
722         unsigned reset_resume:1;                  699         unsigned reset_resume:1;
723         unsigned port_is_suspended:1;             700         unsigned port_is_suspended:1;
724         enum usb_link_tunnel_mode tunnel_mode; !! 701 #endif
725                                                !! 702         struct wusb_dev *wusb_dev;
726         int slot_id;                              703         int slot_id;
                                                   >> 704         enum usb_device_removable removable;
727         struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;     705         struct usb2_lpm_parameters l1_params;
728         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;     706         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u1_params;
729         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;     707         struct usb3_lpm_parameters u2_params;
730         unsigned lpm_disable_count;               708         unsigned lpm_disable_count;
731                                                   709 
732         u16 hub_delay;                            710         u16 hub_delay;
733         unsigned use_generic_driver:1;         << 
734 };                                                711 };
                                                   >> 712 #define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
735                                                   713 
736 #define to_usb_device(__dev)    container_of_c !! 714 static inline struct usb_device *interface_to_usbdev(struct usb_interface *intf)
737                                                << 
738 static inline struct usb_device *__intf_to_usb << 
739 {                                                 715 {
740         return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent)    716         return to_usb_device(intf->dev.parent);
741 }                                                 717 }
742 static inline const struct usb_device *__intf_ << 
743 {                                              << 
744         return to_usb_device((const struct dev << 
745 }                                              << 
746                                                << 
747 #define interface_to_usbdev(intf)              << 
748         _Generic((intf),                       << 
749                  const struct usb_interface *: << 
750                  struct usb_interface *: __int << 
751                                                   718 
752 extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct u    719 extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
753 extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev    720 extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
754 extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(s    721 extern struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev,
755         int port1);                               722         int port1);
756                                                   723 
757 /**                                               724 /**
758  * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all c    725  * usb_hub_for_each_child - iterate over all child devices on the hub
759  * @hdev:  USB device belonging to the usb hub    726  * @hdev:  USB device belonging to the usb hub
760  * @port1: portnum associated with child devic    727  * @port1: portnum associated with child device
761  * @child: child device pointer                   728  * @child: child device pointer
762  */                                               729  */
763 #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, ch    730 #define usb_hub_for_each_child(hdev, port1, child) \
764         for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_c    731         for (port1 = 1, child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, port1); \
765                         port1 <= hdev->maxchil    732                         port1 <= hdev->maxchild; \
766                         child = usb_hub_find_c    733                         child = usb_hub_find_child(hdev, ++port1)) \
767                 if (!child) continue; else        734                 if (!child) continue; else
768                                                   735 
769 /* USB device locking */                          736 /* USB device locking */
770 #define usb_lock_device(udev)                     737 #define usb_lock_device(udev)                   device_lock(&(udev)->dev)
771 #define usb_unlock_device(udev)                   738 #define usb_unlock_device(udev)                 device_unlock(&(udev)->dev)
772 #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev)       739 #define usb_lock_device_interruptible(udev)     device_lock_interruptible(&(udev)->dev)
773 #define usb_trylock_device(udev)                  740 #define usb_trylock_device(udev)                device_trylock(&(udev)->dev)
774 extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct us    741 extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
775                                      const str    742                                      const struct usb_interface *iface);
776                                                   743 
777 /* USB port reset for device reinitialization     744 /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
778 extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device     745 extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
779 extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_    746 extern void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *dev);
780                                                   747 
781 extern struct device *usb_intf_get_dma_device( << 
782                                                << 
783 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI                                748 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
784 extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb    749 extern int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
785         bool enable);                             750         bool enable);
786 extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct u    751 extern bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index);
787 extern int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable(struct  << 
788 #else                                             752 #else
789 static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(str    753 static inline int usb_acpi_set_power_state(struct usb_device *hdev, int index,
790         bool enable) { return 0; }                754         bool enable) { return 0; }
791 static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(s    755 static inline bool usb_acpi_power_manageable(struct usb_device *hdev, int index)
792         { return true; }                          756         { return true; }
793 static inline int usb_acpi_port_lpm_incapable( << 
794         { return 0; }                          << 
795 #endif                                            757 #endif
796                                                   758 
797 /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */              759 /* USB autosuspend and autoresume */
798 #ifdef CONFIG_PM                                  760 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
799 extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_    761 extern void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
800 extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb    762 extern void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev);
801                                                   763 
802 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb    764 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
803 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct us    765 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf);
804 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(stru    766 extern int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
805 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(str    767 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf);
806 extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume    768 extern void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
807 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspen    769 extern void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf);
808                                                   770 
809 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct u    771 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
810 {                                                 772 {
811         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);    773         pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&udev->dev);
812 }                                                 774 }
813                                                   775 
814 #else                                             776 #else
815                                                   777 
816 static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struc    778 static inline int usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
817 { return 0; }                                     779 { return 0; }
818 static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(stru    780 static inline int usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev)
819 { return 0; }                                     781 { return 0; }
820                                                   782 
821 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(str    783 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
822 { return 0; }                                     784 { return 0; }
823 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_asy    785 static inline int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
824 { return 0; }                                     786 { return 0; }
825                                                   787 
826 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(st    788 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
827 { }                                               789 { }
828 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_as    790 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf)
829 { }                                               791 { }
830 static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no    792 static inline void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
831                 struct usb_interface *intf)       793                 struct usb_interface *intf)
832 { }                                               794 { }
833 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no    795 static inline void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(
834                 struct usb_interface *intf)       796                 struct usb_interface *intf)
835 { }                                               797 { }
836 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct u    798 static inline void usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev)
837 { }                                               799 { }
838 #endif                                            800 #endif
839                                                   801 
840 extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *    802 extern int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
841 extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *    803 extern void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
842 /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unl    804 /* Same as above, but these functions lock/unlock the bandwidth_mutex. */
843 extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb    805 extern int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
844 extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb    806 extern void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev);
845                                                   807 
846 extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *    808 extern int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
847 extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *    809 extern void usb_enable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev);
848                                                   810 
849 static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(str    811 static inline bool usb_device_supports_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
850 {                                                 812 {
851         if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !    813         if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->bos || !udev->bos->ss_cap)
852                 return false;                     814                 return false;
853         return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes    815         return udev->bos->ss_cap->bmAttributes & USB_LTM_SUPPORT;
854 }                                                 816 }
855                                                   817 
856 static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint    818 static inline bool usb_device_no_sg_constraint(struct usb_device *udev)
857 {                                                 819 {
858         return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus-    820         return udev && udev->bus && udev->bus->no_sg_constraint;
859 }                                                 821 }
860                                                   822 
861                                                   823 
862 /*--------------------------------------------    824 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
863                                                   825 
864 /* for drivers using iso endpoints */             826 /* for drivers using iso endpoints */
865 extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct    827 extern int usb_get_current_frame_number(struct usb_device *usb_dev);
866                                                   828 
867 /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to suppor    829 /* Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to support multiple stream IDs. */
868 extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interf    830 extern int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
869                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps    831                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
870                 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_    832                 unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags);
871                                                   833 
872 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to n    834 /* Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. */
873 extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interfa    835 extern int usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface,
874                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps    836                 struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps,
875                 gfp_t mem_flags);                 837                 gfp_t mem_flags);
876                                                   838 
877 /* used these for multi-interface device regis    839 /* used these for multi-interface device registration */
878 extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct u    840 extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
879                         struct usb_interface * !! 841                         struct usb_interface *iface, void *priv);
880                                                   842 
881 /**                                               843 /**
882  * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an    844  * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
883  * @iface: the interface being checked            845  * @iface: the interface being checked
884  *                                                846  *
885  * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface i    847  * Return: %true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else %false
886  * (zero).                                        848  * (zero).
887  *                                                849  *
888  * Note:                                          850  * Note:
889  * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus    851  * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock.  So driver
890  * probe() entries don't need extra locking, b    852  * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
891  * may need to explicitly claim that lock.        853  * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
892  *                                                854  *
893  */                                               855  */
894 static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct    856 static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface)
895 {                                                 857 {
896         return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);       858         return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
897 }                                                 859 }
898                                                   860 
899 extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struc    861 extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
900                         struct usb_interface *    862                         struct usb_interface *iface);
901                                                << 
902 int usb_set_wireless_status(struct usb_interfa << 
903                         enum usb_wireless_stat << 
904                                                << 
905 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struc    863 const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
906                                          const    864                                          const struct usb_device_id *id);
907 extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interfa    865 extern int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
908                             const struct usb_d    866                             const struct usb_device_id *id);
909                                                   867 
910 extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*    868 extern int usb_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct usb_device *, void *));
911 extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interfac    869 extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
912                 int minor);                       870                 int minor);
913 extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(c    871 extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(const struct usb_device *dev,
914                 unsigned ifnum);                  872                 unsigned ifnum);
915 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_t    873 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
916                 const struct usb_interface *in    874                 const struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
917 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt    875 extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_find_alt_setting(
918                 struct usb_host_config *config    876                 struct usb_host_config *config,
919                 unsigned int iface_num,           877                 unsigned int iface_num,
920                 unsigned int alt_num);            878                 unsigned int alt_num);
921                                                   879 
922 /* port claiming functions */                     880 /* port claiming functions */
923 int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev    881 int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
924                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);     882                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);
925 int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hd    883 int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1,
926                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);     884                 struct usb_dev_state *owner);
927                                                   885 
928 /**                                               886 /**
929  * usb_make_path - returns stable device path     887  * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
930  * @dev: the device whose path is being constr    888  * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
931  * @buf: where to put the string                  889  * @buf: where to put the string
932  * @size: how big is "buf"?                       890  * @size: how big is "buf"?
933  *                                                891  *
934  * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negat    892  * Return: Length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
935  *                                                893  *
936  * Note:                                          894  * Note:
937  * This identifier is intended to be "stable",    895  * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
938  * hardware such as physical bus addresses for    896  * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
939  * USB hubs.  That makes it stay the same unti    897  * USB hubs.  That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
940  * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB d    898  * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
941  * controllers.  Adding and removing devices,     899  * controllers.  Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
942  * in host controller driver modules, does not    900  * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifiers;
943  * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating.      901  * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating.  These are more useful identifiers
944  * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus     902  * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
945  *                                                903  *
946  * With a partial exception for devices connec    904  * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
947  * identifiers are also predictable.  So long     905  * identifiers are also predictable.  So long as the device tree isn't changed,
948  * plugging any USB device into a given hub po    906  * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
949  * Because of the use of "companion" controlle    907  * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
950  * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) w    908  * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
951  * high speed, and a different one if they are    909  * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
952  */                                               910  */
953 static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_dev    911 static inline int usb_make_path(struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
954 {                                                 912 {
955         int actual;                               913         int actual;
956         actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%    914         actual = snprintf(buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name,
957                           dev->devpath);          915                           dev->devpath);
958         return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : ac    916         return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
959 }                                                 917 }
960                                                   918 
961 /*--------------------------------------------    919 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
962                                                   920 
963 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \              921 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE \
964                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |     922                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
965 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \           923 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE \
966                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO |     924                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
967 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION    925 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION \
968                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |     926                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
969 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \            927 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \
970                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS    928                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | \
971                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLA    929                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | \
972                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOC    930                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
973 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \            931 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
974                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS    932                 (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | \
975                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLA    933                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | \
976                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOC    934                 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
977                                                   935 
978 /**                                               936 /**
979  * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a speci    937  * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
980  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID                938  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
981  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID               939  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
982  *                                                940  *
983  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_d    941  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
984  * specific device.                               942  * specific device.
985  */                                               943  */
986 #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \                  944 #define USB_DEVICE(vend, prod) \
987         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV    945         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
988         .idVendor = (vend), \                     946         .idVendor = (vend), \
989         .idProduct = (prod)                       947         .idProduct = (prod)
990 /**                                               948 /**
991  * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb de    949  * USB_DEVICE_VER - describe a specific usb device with a version range
992  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID                950  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
993  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID               951  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
994  * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value                    952  * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
995  * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value                    953  * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
996  *                                                954  *
997  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_d    955  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
998  * specific device, with a version range.         956  * specific device, with a version range.
999  */                                               957  */
1000 #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \     958 #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend, prod, lo, hi) \
1001         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    959         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, \
1002         .idVendor = (vend), \                    960         .idVendor = (vend), \
1003         .idProduct = (prod), \                   961         .idProduct = (prod), \
1004         .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \                  962         .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), \
1005         .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)                     963         .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
1006                                                  964 
1007 /**                                              965 /**
1008  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a us    966  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS - describe a usb device with a specific interface class
1009  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               967  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1010  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              968  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1011  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    969  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1012  *                                               970  *
1013  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    971  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1014  * specific interface class of devices.          972  * specific interface class of devices.
1015  */                                              973  */
1016 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod    974 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_CLASS(vend, prod, cl) \
1017         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    975         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1018                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    976                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, \
1019         .idVendor = (vend), \                    977         .idVendor = (vend), \
1020         .idProduct = (prod), \                   978         .idProduct = (prod), \
1021         .bInterfaceClass = (cl)                  979         .bInterfaceClass = (cl)
1022                                                  980 
1023 /**                                              981 /**
1024  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a    982  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL - describe a usb device with a specific interface protocol
1025  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               983  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1026  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              984  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1027  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 985  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1028  *                                               986  *
1029  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    987  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1030  * specific interface protocol of devices.       988  * specific interface protocol of devices.
1031  */                                              989  */
1032 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, p    990 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL(vend, prod, pr) \
1033         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    991         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1034                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    992                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL, \
1035         .idVendor = (vend), \                    993         .idVendor = (vend), \
1036         .idProduct = (prod), \                   994         .idProduct = (prod), \
1037         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               995         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1038                                                  996 
1039 /**                                              997 /**
1040  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a u    998  * USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER - describe a usb device with a specific interface number
1041  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               999  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1042  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1000  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1043  * @num: bInterfaceNumber value                  1001  * @num: bInterfaceNumber value
1044  *                                               1002  *
1045  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1003  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1046  * specific interface number of devices.         1004  * specific interface number of devices.
1047  */                                              1005  */
1048 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, pro    1006 #define USB_DEVICE_INTERFACE_NUMBER(vend, prod, num) \
1049         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1007         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | \
1050                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1008                        USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER, \
1051         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1009         .idVendor = (vend), \
1052         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1010         .idProduct = (prod), \
1053         .bInterfaceNumber = (num)                1011         .bInterfaceNumber = (num)
1054                                                  1012 
1055 /**                                              1013 /**
1056  * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a    1014  * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
1057  * @cl: bDeviceClass value                       1015  * @cl: bDeviceClass value
1058  * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value                    1016  * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
1059  * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value                    1017  * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
1060  *                                               1018  *
1061  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1019  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1062  * specific class of devices.                    1020  * specific class of devices.
1063  */                                              1021  */
1064 #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \            1022 #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
1065         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DE    1023         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, \
1066         .bDeviceClass = (cl), \                  1024         .bDeviceClass = (cl), \
1067         .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \               1025         .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), \
1068         .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)                  1026         .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
1069                                                  1027 
1070 /**                                              1028 /**
1071  * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describ    1029  * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
1072  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1030  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1073  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1031  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1074  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1032  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1075  *                                               1033  *
1076  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1034  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1077  * specific class of interfaces.                 1035  * specific class of interfaces.
1078  */                                              1036  */
1079 #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \         1037 #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl, sc, pr) \
1080         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1038         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, \
1081         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1039         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1082         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1040         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1083         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1041         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1084                                                  1042 
1085 /**                                              1043 /**
1086  * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a    1044  * USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb device with a class of usb interfaces
1087  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1045  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1088  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID              1046  * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
1089  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1047  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1090  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1048  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1091  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1049  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1092  *                                               1050  *
1093  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1051  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1094  * specific device with a specific class of i    1052  * specific device with a specific class of interfaces.
1095  *                                               1053  *
1096  * This is especially useful when explicitly     1054  * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
1097  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but s    1055  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
1098  */                                              1056  */
1099 #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, p    1057 #define USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, prod, cl, sc, pr) \
1100         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1058         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
1101                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,    1059                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, \
1102         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1060         .idVendor = (vend), \
1103         .idProduct = (prod), \                   1061         .idProduct = (prod), \
1104         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1062         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1105         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1063         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1106         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1064         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1107                                                  1065 
1108 /**                                              1066 /**
1109  * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a    1067  * USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO - describe a specific usb vendor with a class of usb interfaces
1110  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID               1068  * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
1111  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value                    1069  * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
1112  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value                 1070  * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
1113  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value                 1071  * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
1114  *                                               1072  *
1115  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_    1073  * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
1116  * specific vendor with a specific class of i    1074  * specific vendor with a specific class of interfaces.
1117  *                                               1075  *
1118  * This is especially useful when explicitly     1076  * This is especially useful when explicitly matching devices that have
1119  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but s    1077  * vendor specific bDeviceClass values, but standards-compliant interfaces.
1120  */                                              1078  */
1121 #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, c    1079 #define USB_VENDOR_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(vend, cl, sc, pr) \
1122         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_IN    1080         .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \
1123                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR,    1081                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR, \
1124         .idVendor = (vend), \                    1082         .idVendor = (vend), \
1125         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \               1083         .bInterfaceClass = (cl), \
1126         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \            1084         .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), \
1127         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)               1085         .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
1128                                                  1086 
1129 /* ------------------------------------------    1087 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1130                                                  1088 
1131 /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */                  1089 /* Stuff for dynamic usb ids */
1132 struct usb_dynids {                              1090 struct usb_dynids {
1133         spinlock_t lock;                         1091         spinlock_t lock;
1134         struct list_head list;                   1092         struct list_head list;
1135 };                                               1093 };
1136                                                  1094 
1137 struct usb_dynid {                               1095 struct usb_dynid {
1138         struct list_head node;                   1096         struct list_head node;
1139         struct usb_device_id id;                 1097         struct usb_device_id id;
1140 };                                               1098 };
1141                                                  1099 
1142 extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dy    1100 extern ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids,
1143                                 const struct     1101                                 const struct usb_device_id *id_table,
1144                                 struct device    1102                                 struct device_driver *driver,
1145                                 const char *b    1103                                 const char *buf, size_t count);
1146                                                  1104 
1147 extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dyn    1105 extern ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf);
1148                                                  1106 
1149 /**                                              1107 /**
                                                   >> 1108  * struct usbdrv_wrap - wrapper for driver-model structure
                                                   >> 1109  * @driver: The driver-model core driver structure.
                                                   >> 1110  * @for_devices: Non-zero for device drivers, 0 for interface drivers.
                                                   >> 1111  */
                                                   >> 1112 struct usbdrv_wrap {
                                                   >> 1113         struct device_driver driver;
                                                   >> 1114         int for_devices;
                                                   >> 1115 };
                                                   >> 1116 
                                                   >> 1117 /**
1150  * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interfa    1118  * struct usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
1151  * @name: The driver name should be unique am    1119  * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1152  *      and should normally be the same as th    1120  *      and should normally be the same as the module name.
1153  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is wil    1121  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1154  *      interface on a device.  If it is, pro    1122  *      interface on a device.  If it is, probe returns zero and uses
1155  *      usb_set_intfdata() to associate drive    1123  *      usb_set_intfdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
1156  *      interface.  It may also use usb_set_i    1124  *      interface.  It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
1157  *      appropriate altsetting.  If unwilling    1125  *      appropriate altsetting.  If unwilling to manage the interface,
1158  *      return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors     1126  *      return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occurred, an appropriate
1159  *      negative errno value.                    1127  *      negative errno value.
1160  * @disconnect: Called when the interface is     1128  * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
1161  *      because its device has been (or is be    1129  *      because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
1162  *      driver module is being unloaded.         1130  *      driver module is being unloaded.
1163  * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that wan    1131  * @unlocked_ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
1164  *      the "usbfs" filesystem.  This lets de    1132  *      the "usbfs" filesystem.  This lets devices provide ways to
1165  *      expose information to user space rega    1133  *      expose information to user space regardless of where they
1166  *      do (or don't) show up otherwise in th    1134  *      do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
1167  * @suspend: Called when the device is going     1135  * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the
1168  *      system either from system sleep or ru    1136  *      system either from system sleep or runtime suspend context. The
1169  *      return value will be ignored in syste    1137  *      return value will be ignored in system sleep context, so do NOT
1170  *      try to continue using the device if s    1138  *      try to continue using the device if suspend fails in this case.
1171  *      Instead, let the resume or reset-resu    1139  *      Instead, let the resume or reset-resume routine recover from
1172  *      the failure.                             1140  *      the failure.
1173  * @resume: Called when the device is being r    1141  * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1174  * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended d    1142  * @reset_resume: Called when the suspended device has been reset instead
1175  *      of being resumed.                        1143  *      of being resumed.
1176  * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() w    1144  * @pre_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() when the device is about to be
1177  *      reset.  This routine must not return     1145  *      reset.  This routine must not return until the driver has no active
1178  *      URBs for the device, and no more URBs    1146  *      URBs for the device, and no more URBs may be submitted until the
1179  *      post_reset method is called.             1147  *      post_reset method is called.
1180  * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device()     1148  * @post_reset: Called by usb_reset_device() after the device
1181  *      has been reset                           1149  *      has been reset
1182  * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to qui << 
1183  * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to sup    1150  * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
1184  *      Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(    1151  *      Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...).  This must be set
1185  *      or your driver's probe function will     1152  *      or your driver's probe function will never get called.
1186  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the de    1153  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
1187  *      is bound to the driver.                  1154  *      is bound to the driver.
1188  * @dynids: used internally to hold the list     1155  * @dynids: used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device
1189  *      ids for this driver.                     1156  *      ids for this driver.
1190  * @driver: The driver-model core driver stru !! 1157  * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
1191  * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core     1158  * @no_dynamic_id: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be
1192  *      added to this driver by preventing th    1159  *      added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
1193  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the US    1160  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1194  *      for interfaces bound to this driver.     1161  *      for interfaces bound to this driver.
1195  * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core wi    1162  * @soft_unbind: if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable
1196  *      endpoints before calling the driver's    1163  *      endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
1197  * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, t    1164  * @disable_hub_initiated_lpm: if set to 1, the USB core will not allow hubs
1198  *      to initiate lower power link state tr    1165  *      to initiate lower power link state transitions when an idle timeout
1199  *      occurs.  Device-initiated USB 3.0 lin    1166  *      occurs.  Device-initiated USB 3.0 link PM will still be allowed.
1200  *                                               1167  *
1201  * USB interface drivers must provide a name,    1168  * USB interface drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect()
1202  * methods, and an id_table.  Other driver fi    1169  * methods, and an id_table.  Other driver fields are optional.
1203  *                                               1170  *
1204  * The id_table is used in hotplugging.  It h    1171  * The id_table is used in hotplugging.  It holds a set of descriptors,
1205  * and specialized data may be associated wit    1172  * and specialized data may be associated with each entry.  That table
1206  * is used by both user and kernel mode hotpl    1173  * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
1207  *                                               1174  *
1208  * The probe() and disconnect() methods are c    1175  * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
1209  * they can sleep, but they should avoid abus    1176  * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege.  Most
1210  * work to connect to a device should be done    1177  * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
1211  * and undone at the last close.  The disconn    1178  * and undone at the last close.  The disconnect code needs to address
1212  * concurrency issues with respect to open()     1179  * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
1213  * well as forcing all pending I/O requests t    1180  * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
1214  * them as necessary, and blocking until the     1181  * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
1215  */                                              1182  */
1216 struct usb_driver {                              1183 struct usb_driver {
1217         const char *name;                        1184         const char *name;
1218                                                  1185 
1219         int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *i    1186         int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
1220                       const struct usb_device    1187                       const struct usb_device_id *id);
1221                                                  1188 
1222         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interf    1189         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1223                                                  1190 
1224         int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_int    1191         int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,
1225                         void *buf);              1192                         void *buf);
1226                                                  1193 
1227         int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface     1194         int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
1228         int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *    1195         int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
1229         int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interf    1196         int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1230                                                  1197 
1231         int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface    1198         int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1232         int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interfac    1199         int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);
1233                                                  1200 
1234         void (*shutdown)(struct usb_interface << 
1235                                               << 
1236         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;    1201         const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
1237         const struct attribute_group **dev_gr    1202         const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
1238                                                  1203 
1239         struct usb_dynids dynids;                1204         struct usb_dynids dynids;
1240         struct device_driver driver;          !! 1205         struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
1241         unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;            1206         unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
1242         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;     1207         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
1243         unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lp    1208         unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;
1244         unsigned int soft_unbind:1;              1209         unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
1245 };                                               1210 };
1246 #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, stru !! 1211 #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, drvwrap.driver)
1247                                                  1212 
1248 /**                                              1213 /**
1249  * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB     1214  * struct usb_device_driver - identifies USB device driver to usbcore
1250  * @name: The driver name should be unique am    1215  * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
1251  *      and should normally be the same as th    1216  *      and should normally be the same as the module name.
1252  * @match: If set, used for better device/dri << 
1253  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is wil    1217  * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
1254  *      device.  If it is, probe returns zero    1218  *      device.  If it is, probe returns zero and uses dev_set_drvdata()
1255  *      to associate driver-specific data wit    1219  *      to associate driver-specific data with the device.  If unwilling
1256  *      to manage the device, return a negati    1220  *      to manage the device, return a negative errno value.
1257  * @disconnect: Called when the device is no     1221  * @disconnect: Called when the device is no longer accessible, usually
1258  *      because it has been (or is being) dis    1222  *      because it has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver's
1259  *      module is being unloaded.                1223  *      module is being unloaded.
1260  * @suspend: Called when the device is going     1224  * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
1261  * @resume: Called when the device is being r    1225  * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
1262  * @choose_configuration: If non-NULL, called << 
1263  *      usb_choose_configuration(). If this r << 
1264  *      on to call the normal usb_choose_conf << 
1265  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the de    1226  * @dev_groups: Attributes attached to the device that will be created once it
1266  *      is bound to the driver.                  1227  *      is bound to the driver.
1267  * @driver: The driver-model core driver stru !! 1228  * @drvwrap: Driver-model core structure wrapper.
1268  * @id_table: used with @match() to select be << 
1269  *      probe() time.                         << 
1270  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the US    1229  * @supports_autosuspend: if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend
1271  *      for devices bound to this driver.        1230  *      for devices bound to this driver.
1272  * @generic_subclass: if set to 1, the generi << 
1273  *      resume and suspend functions will be  << 
1274  *      own, so this part of the setup does n << 
1275  *                                               1231  *
1276  * USB drivers must provide all the fields li !! 1232  * USB drivers must provide all the fields listed above except drvwrap.
1277  * match, and id_table.                       << 
1278  */                                              1233  */
1279 struct usb_device_driver {                       1234 struct usb_device_driver {
1280         const char *name;                        1235         const char *name;
1281                                                  1236 
1282         bool (*match) (struct usb_device *ude << 
1283         int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev    1237         int (*probe) (struct usb_device *udev);
1284         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device    1238         void (*disconnect) (struct usb_device *udev);
1285                                                  1239 
1286         int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *ud    1240         int (*suspend) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
1287         int (*resume) (struct usb_device *ude    1241         int (*resume) (struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t message);
1288                                               << 
1289         int (*choose_configuration) (struct u << 
1290                                               << 
1291         const struct attribute_group **dev_gr    1242         const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
1292         struct device_driver driver;          !! 1243         struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
1293         const struct usb_device_id *id_table; << 
1294         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;     1244         unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
1295         unsigned int generic_subclass:1;      << 
1296 };                                               1245 };
1297 #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(    1246 #define to_usb_device_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device_driver, \
1298                 driver)                       !! 1247                 drvwrap.driver)
                                                   >> 1248 
                                                   >> 1249 extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
1299                                                  1250 
1300 /**                                              1251 /**
1301  * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB    1252  * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
1302  * @name: the usb class device name for this     1253  * @name: the usb class device name for this driver.  Will show up in sysfs.
1303  * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hin    1254  * @devnode: Callback to provide a naming hint for a possible
1304  *      device node to create.                   1255  *      device node to create.
1305  * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operatio    1256  * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
1306  * @minor_base: the start of the minor range     1257  * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
1307  *                                               1258  *
1308  * This structure is used for the usb_registe    1259  * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
1309  * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consoli    1260  * usb_deregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
1310  * parameters used for them.                     1261  * parameters used for them.
1311  */                                              1262  */
1312 struct usb_class_driver {                        1263 struct usb_class_driver {
1313         char *name;                              1264         char *name;
1314         char *(*devnode)(const struct device  !! 1265         char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
1315         const struct file_operations *fops;      1266         const struct file_operations *fops;
1316         int minor_base;                          1267         int minor_base;
1317 };                                               1268 };
1318                                                  1269 
1319 /*                                               1270 /*
1320  * use these in module_init()/module_exit()      1271  * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
1321  * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,     1272  * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
1322  */                                              1273  */
1323 extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_dri    1274 extern int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *, struct module *,
1324                                const char *);    1275                                const char *);
1325                                                  1276 
1326 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to     1277 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
1327 #define usb_register(driver) \                   1278 #define usb_register(driver) \
1328         usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODU    1279         usb_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
1329                                                  1280 
1330 extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver     1281 extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
1331                                                  1282 
1332 /**                                              1283 /**
1333  * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for reg    1284  * module_usb_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB driver
1334  * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct              1285  * @__usb_driver: usb_driver struct
1335  *                                               1286  *
1336  * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not     1287  * Helper macro for USB drivers which do not do anything special in module
1337  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boiler    1288  * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
1338  * use this macro once, and calling it replac    1289  * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
1339  */                                              1290  */
1340 #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \        1291 #define module_usb_driver(__usb_driver) \
1341         module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_regis    1292         module_driver(__usb_driver, usb_register, \
1342                        usb_deregister)           1293                        usb_deregister)
1343                                                  1294 
1344 extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct     1295 extern int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *,
1345                         struct module *);        1296                         struct module *);
1346 extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(stru    1297 extern void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *);
1347                                                  1298 
1348 extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interf    1299 extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1349                             struct usb_class_    1300                             struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1350 extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_int    1301 extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
1351                                struct usb_cla    1302                                struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
1352                                                  1303 
1353 extern int usb_disabled(void);                   1304 extern int usb_disabled(void);
1354                                                  1305 
1355 /* ------------------------------------------    1306 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1356                                                  1307 
1357 /*                                               1308 /*
1358  * URB support, for asynchronous request comp    1309  * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
1359  */                                              1310  */
1360                                                  1311 
1361 /*                                               1312 /*
1362  * urb->transfer_flags:                          1313  * urb->transfer_flags:
1363  *                                               1314  *
1364  * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set     1315  * Note: URB_DIR_IN/OUT is automatically set in usb_submit_urb().
1365  */                                              1316  */
1366 #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK        0x0001  /* re    1317 #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK        0x0001  /* report short reads as errors */
1367 #define URB_ISO_ASAP            0x0002  /* is    1318 #define URB_ISO_ASAP            0x0002  /* iso-only; use the first unexpired
1368                                          * sl    1319                                          * slot in the schedule */
1369 #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004  /* ur    1320 #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004  /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
1370 #define URB_ZERO_PACKET         0x0040  /* Fi    1321 #define URB_ZERO_PACKET         0x0040  /* Finish bulk OUT with short packet */
1371 #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT        0x0080  /* HI    1322 #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT        0x0080  /* HINT: no non-error interrupt
1372                                          * ne    1323                                          * needed */
1373 #define URB_FREE_BUFFER         0x0100  /* Fr    1324 #define URB_FREE_BUFFER         0x0100  /* Free transfer buffer with the URB */
1374                                                  1325 
1375 /* The following flags are used internally by    1326 /* The following flags are used internally by usbcore and HCDs */
1376 #define URB_DIR_IN              0x0200  /* Tr    1327 #define URB_DIR_IN              0x0200  /* Transfer from device to host */
1377 #define URB_DIR_OUT             0                1328 #define URB_DIR_OUT             0
1378 #define URB_DIR_MASK            URB_DIR_IN       1329 #define URB_DIR_MASK            URB_DIR_IN
1379                                                  1330 
1380 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE      0x00010000       1331 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE      0x00010000      /* Non-scatter-gather mapping */
1381 #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE        0x00020000       1332 #define URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE        0x00020000      /* HCD-unsupported S-G */
1382 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG          0x00040000       1333 #define URB_DMA_MAP_SG          0x00040000      /* HCD-supported S-G */
1383 #define URB_MAP_LOCAL           0x00080000       1334 #define URB_MAP_LOCAL           0x00080000      /* HCD-local-memory mapping */
1384 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE    0x00100000       1335 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE    0x00100000      /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
1385 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL     0x00200000       1336 #define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL     0x00200000      /* HCD-local setup packet */
1386 #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED     0x00400000       1337 #define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED     0x00400000      /* S-G entries were combined */
1387 #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000       1338 #define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x00800000      /* Temp buffer was alloc'd */
1388                                                  1339 
1389 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {               1340 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
1390         unsigned int offset;                     1341         unsigned int offset;
1391         unsigned int length;            /* ex    1342         unsigned int length;            /* expected length */
1392         unsigned int actual_length;              1343         unsigned int actual_length;
1393         int status;                              1344         int status;
1394 };                                               1345 };
1395                                                  1346 
1396 struct urb;                                      1347 struct urb;
1397                                                  1348 
1398 struct usb_anchor {                              1349 struct usb_anchor {
1399         struct list_head urb_list;               1350         struct list_head urb_list;
1400         wait_queue_head_t wait;                  1351         wait_queue_head_t wait;
1401         spinlock_t lock;                         1352         spinlock_t lock;
1402         atomic_t suspend_wakeups;                1353         atomic_t suspend_wakeups;
1403         unsigned int poisoned:1;                 1354         unsigned int poisoned:1;
1404 };                                               1355 };
1405                                                  1356 
1406 static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb    1357 static inline void init_usb_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
1407 {                                                1358 {
1408         memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));      1359         memset(anchor, 0, sizeof(*anchor));
1409         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);       1360         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anchor->urb_list);
1410         init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);      1361         init_waitqueue_head(&anchor->wait);
1411         spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);           1362         spin_lock_init(&anchor->lock);
1412 }                                                1363 }
1413                                                  1364 
1414 typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);    1365 typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *);
1415                                                  1366 
1416 /**                                              1367 /**
1417  * struct urb - USB Request Block                1368  * struct urb - USB Request Block
1418  * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the    1369  * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
1419  * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an    1370  * @anchor_list: membership in the list of an anchor
1420  * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common moorin    1371  * @anchor: to anchor URBs to a common mooring
1421  * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structu    1372  * @ep: Points to the endpoint's data structure.  Will eventually
1422  *      replace @pipe.                           1373  *      replace @pipe.
1423  * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, t    1374  * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
1424  *      Create these values with the eight ma    1375  *      Create these values with the eight macros available;
1425  *      usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint),     1376  *      usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
1426  *      (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt),    1377  *      (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
1427  *      For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_    1378  *      For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe().  Endpoint
1428  *      numbers range from zero to fifteen.      1379  *      numbers range from zero to fifteen.  Note that "in" endpoint two
1429  *      is a different endpoint (and pipe) fr    1380  *      is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
1430  *      The current configuration controls th    1381  *      The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
1431  *      maximum packet size of any given endp    1382  *      maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
1432  * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for b    1383  * @stream_id: the endpoint's stream ID for bulk streams
1433  * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform    1384  * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
1434  * @status: This is read in non-iso completio    1385  * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
1435  *      status of the particular request.  IS    1386  *      status of the particular request.  ISO requests only use it
1436  *      to tell whether the URB was unlinked;    1387  *      to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
1437  *      each frame is in the fields of the is    1388  *      each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
1438  * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be    1389  * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
1439  *      submission, unlinking, or operation a    1390  *      submission, unlinking, or operation are handled.  Different
1440  *      kinds of URB can use different flags.    1391  *      kinds of URB can use different flags.
1441  * @transfer_buffer:  This identifies the buf    1392  * @transfer_buffer:  This identifies the buffer to (or from) which the I/O
1442  *      request will be performed unless URB_    1393  *      request will be performed unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP is set
1443  *      (however, do not leave garbage in tra    1394  *      (however, do not leave garbage in transfer_buffer even then).
1444  *      This buffer must be suitable for DMA;    1395  *      This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
1445  *      kmalloc() or equivalent.  For transfe    1396  *      kmalloc() or equivalent.  For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
1446  *      of this buffer will be modified.  Thi    1397  *      of this buffer will be modified.  This buffer is used for the data
1447  *      stage of control transfers.              1398  *      stage of control transfers.
1448  * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags include    1399  * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
1449  *      the device driver is saying that it p    1400  *      the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
1450  *      which the host controller driver shou    1401  *      which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
1451  *      transfer_buffer.                         1402  *      transfer_buffer.
1452  * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffe    1403  * @sg: scatter gather buffer list, the buffer size of each element in
1453  *      the list (except the last) must be di    1404  *      the list (except the last) must be divisible by the endpoint's
1454  *      max packet size if no_sg_constraint i    1405  *      max packet size if no_sg_constraint isn't set in 'struct usb_bus'
1455  * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapp    1406  * @num_mapped_sgs: (internal) number of mapped sg entries
1456  * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list    1407  * @num_sgs: number of entries in the sg list
1457  * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transf    1408  * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer.  The transfer may
1458  *      be broken up into chunks according to    1409  *      be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
1459  *      size for the endpoint, which is a fun    1410  *      size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
1460  *      and is encoded in the pipe.  When the    1411  *      and is encoded in the pipe.  When the length is zero, neither
1461  *      transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is u    1412  *      transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
1462  * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso co    1413  * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
1463  *      it tells how many bytes (out of trans    1414  *      it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
1464  *      transferred.  It will normally be the    1415  *      transferred.  It will normally be the same as requested, unless
1465  *      either an error was reported or a sho    1416  *      either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
1466  *      The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag ma    1417  *      The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
1467  *      short reads be reported as errors.       1418  *      short reads be reported as errors.
1468  * @setup_packet: Only used for control trans    1419  * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
1469  *      of setup data.  Control transfers alw    1420  *      of setup data.  Control transfers always start by sending this data
1470  *      to the device.  Then transfer_buffer     1421  *      to the device.  Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
1471  * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup pack    1422  * @setup_dma: DMA pointer for the setup packet.  The caller must not use
1472  *      this field; setup_packet must point t    1423  *      this field; setup_packet must point to a valid buffer.
1473  * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame fo    1424  * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
1474  * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of IS    1425  * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
1475  * @interval: Specifies the polling interval     1426  * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
1476  *      transfers.  The units are frames (mil    1427  *      transfers.  The units are frames (milliseconds) for full and low
1477  *      speed devices, and microframes (1/8 m    1428  *      speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed
1478  *      and SuperSpeed devices.                  1429  *      and SuperSpeed devices.
1479  * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO tr    1430  * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
1480  * @context: For use in completion functions.    1431  * @context: For use in completion functions.  This normally points to
1481  *      request-specific driver context.         1432  *      request-specific driver context.
1482  * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is    1433  * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
1483  *      completion function.  The completion     1434  *      completion function.  The completion function may then do what
1484  *      it likes with the URB, including resu    1435  *      it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
1485  * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of    1436  * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
1486  *      collect the transfer status for each     1437  *      collect the transfer status for each buffer.
1487  *                                               1438  *
1488  * This structure identifies USB transfer req    1439  * This structure identifies USB transfer requests.  URBs must be allocated by
1489  * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a c    1440  * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
1490  * Initialization may be done using various u    1441  * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions.  URBs
1491  * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and     1442  * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
1492  * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().     1443  * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
1493  *                                               1444  *
1494  * Data Transfer Buffers:                        1445  * Data Transfer Buffers:
1495  *                                               1446  *
1496  * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers alloc    1447  * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
1497  * taken from the general page pool.  That is    1448  * taken from the general page pool.  That is provided by transfer_buffer
1498  * (control requests also use setup_packet),     1449  * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
1499  * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for     1450  * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred.  Those
1500  * mapping operations can be expensive on som    1451  * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
1501  * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),        1452  * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
1502  * although they're cheap on commodity x86 an    1453  * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
1503  *                                               1454  *
1504  * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO    1455  * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP transfer flag,
1505  * which tells the host controller driver tha    1456  * which tells the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed for
1506  * the transfer_buffer since                     1457  * the transfer_buffer since
1507  * the device driver is DMA-aware.  For examp    1458  * the device driver is DMA-aware.  For example, a device driver might
1508  * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coher    1459  * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_alloc_coherent() or call usb_buffer_map().
1509  * When this transfer flag is provided, host     1460  * When this transfer flag is provided, host controller drivers will
1510  * attempt to use the dma address found in th    1461  * attempt to use the dma address found in the transfer_dma
1511  * field rather than determining a dma addres    1462  * field rather than determining a dma address themselves.
1512  *                                               1463  *
1513  * Note that transfer_buffer must still be se    1464  * Note that transfer_buffer must still be set if the controller
1514  * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_    1465  * does not support DMA (as indicated by hcd_uses_dma()) and when talking
1515  * to root hub. If you have to transfer betwe !! 1466  * to root hub. If you have to trasfer between highmem zone and the device
1516  * on such controller, create a bounce buffer    1467  * on such controller, create a bounce buffer or bail out with an error.
1517  * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in hi    1468  * If transfer_buffer cannot be set (is in highmem) and the controller is DMA
1518  * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon    1469  * capable, assign NULL to it, so that usbmon knows not to use the value.
1519  * The setup_packet must always be set, so it    1470  * The setup_packet must always be set, so it cannot be located in highmem.
1520  *                                               1471  *
1521  * Initialization:                               1472  * Initialization:
1522  *                                               1473  *
1523  * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev    1474  * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
1524  * zero), and complete fields.  All URBs must    1475  * zero), and complete fields.  All URBs must also initialize
1525  * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length    1476  * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length.  They may provide the
1526  * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating    1477  * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
1527  * to be treated as errors; that flag is inva    1478  * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
1528  *                                               1479  *
1529  * Bulk URBs may                                 1480  * Bulk URBs may
1530  * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, ind    1481  * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
1531  * should always terminate with a short packe    1482  * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
1532  * extra zero length packet.                     1483  * extra zero length packet.
1533  *                                               1484  *
1534  * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer     1485  * Control URBs must provide a valid pointer in the setup_packet field.
1535  * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_pack    1486  * Unlike the transfer_buffer, the setup_packet may not be mapped for DMA
1536  * beforehand.                                   1487  * beforehand.
1537  *                                               1488  *
1538  * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, s    1489  * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
1539  * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond    1490  * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
1540  * to poll for transfers.  After the URB has     1491  * to poll for transfers.  After the URB has been submitted, the interval
1541  * field reflects how the transfer was actual    1492  * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
1542  * The polling interval may be more frequent     1493  * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
1543  * For example, some controllers have a maxim    1494  * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
1544  * while others support intervals of up to 10    1495  * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
1545  * Isochronous URBs also have transfer interv    1496  * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals.  (Note that for isochronous
1546  * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt    1497  * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
1547  * the transfer interval in the endpoint desc    1498  * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
1548  * Device drivers must convert that value to     1499  * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
1549  *                                               1500  *
1550  * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't alr    1501  * If an isochronous endpoint queue isn't already running, the host
1551  * controller will schedule a new URB to star    1502  * controller will schedule a new URB to start as soon as bandwidth
1552  * utilization allows.  If the queue is runni    1503  * utilization allows.  If the queue is running then a new URB will be
1553  * scheduled to start in the first transfer s    1504  * scheduled to start in the first transfer slot following the end of the
1554  * preceding URB, if that slot has not alread    1505  * preceding URB, if that slot has not already expired.  If the slot has
1555  * expired (which can happen when IRQ deliver    1506  * expired (which can happen when IRQ delivery is delayed for a long time),
1556  * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB    1507  * the scheduling behavior depends on the URB_ISO_ASAP flag.  If the flag
1557  * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to    1508  * is clear then the URB will be scheduled to start in the expired slot,
1558  * implying that some of its packets will not    1509  * implying that some of its packets will not be transferred; if the flag
1559  * is set then the URB will be scheduled in t    1510  * is set then the URB will be scheduled in the first unexpired slot,
1560  * breaking the queue's synchronization.  Upo    1511  * breaking the queue's synchronization.  Upon URB completion, the
1561  * start_frame field will be set to the (micr    1512  * start_frame field will be set to the (micro)frame number in which the
1562  * transfer was scheduled.  Ranges for frame     1513  * transfer was scheduled.  Ranges for frame counter values are HC-specific
1563  * and can go from as low as 256 to as high a    1514  * and can go from as low as 256 to as high as 65536 frames.
1564  *                                               1515  *
1565  * Isochronous URBs have a different data tra    1516  * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
1566  * the quality of service is only "best effor    1517  * the quality of service is only "best effort".  Callers provide specially
1567  * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets wor    1518  * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
1568  * at the end.  Each such packet is an indivi    1519  * at the end.  Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer.  Isochronous
1569  * URBs are normally queued, submitted by dri    1520  * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
1570  * transfers are at least double buffered, an    1521  * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
1571  * in completion handlers, so                    1522  * in completion handlers, so
1572  * that data (such as audio or video) streams    1523  * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
1573  * host controller scheduler can support.        1524  * host controller scheduler can support.
1574  *                                               1525  *
1575  * Completion Callbacks:                         1526  * Completion Callbacks:
1576  *                                               1527  *
1577  * The completion callback is made in_interru    1528  * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
1578  * things that a completion handler should do    1529  * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
1579  * The status field is provided for all URBs.    1530  * The status field is provided for all URBs.  It is used to report
1580  * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO     1531  * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers.  It should not
1581  * be examined before the URB is returned to     1532  * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
1582  *                                               1533  *
1583  * The context field is normally used to link    1534  * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
1584  * driver or request state.                      1535  * driver or request state.
1585  *                                               1536  *
1586  * When the completion callback is invoked fo    1537  * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
1587  * actual_length field tells how many bytes w    1538  * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred.  This field
1588  * is updated even when the URB terminated wi    1539  * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
1589  *                                               1540  *
1590  * ISO transfer status is reported in the sta    1541  * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
1591  * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the numbe    1542  * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
1592  * error_count.  Completion callbacks for ISO    1543  * error_count.  Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
1593  * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant trans    1544  * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
1594  *                                               1545  *
1595  * Note that even fields marked "public" shou    1546  * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
1596  * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is,    1547  * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
1597  * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the c    1548  * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
1598  */                                              1549  */
1599 struct urb {                                     1550 struct urb {
1600         /* private: usb core and host control    1551         /* private: usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
1601         struct kref kref;               /* re    1552         struct kref kref;               /* reference count of the URB */
1602         int unlinked;                   /* un    1553         int unlinked;                   /* unlink error code */
1603         void *hcpriv;                   /* pr    1554         void *hcpriv;                   /* private data for host controller */
1604         atomic_t use_count;             /* co    1555         atomic_t use_count;             /* concurrent submissions counter */
1605         atomic_t reject;                /* su    1556         atomic_t reject;                /* submissions will fail */
1606                                                  1557 
1607         /* public: documented fields in the u    1558         /* public: documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
1608         struct list_head urb_list;      /* li    1559         struct list_head urb_list;      /* list head for use by the urb's
1609                                          * cu    1560                                          * current owner */
1610         struct list_head anchor_list;   /* th    1561         struct list_head anchor_list;   /* the URB may be anchored */
1611         struct usb_anchor *anchor;               1562         struct usb_anchor *anchor;
1612         struct usb_device *dev;         /* (i    1563         struct usb_device *dev;         /* (in) pointer to associated device */
1613         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;   /* (i    1564         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;   /* (internal) pointer to endpoint */
1614         unsigned int pipe;              /* (i    1565         unsigned int pipe;              /* (in) pipe information */
1615         unsigned int stream_id;         /* (i    1566         unsigned int stream_id;         /* (in) stream ID */
1616         int status;                     /* (r    1567         int status;                     /* (return) non-ISO status */
1617         unsigned int transfer_flags;    /* (i    1568         unsigned int transfer_flags;    /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
1618         void *transfer_buffer;          /* (i    1569         void *transfer_buffer;          /* (in) associated data buffer */
1619         dma_addr_t transfer_dma;        /* (i    1570         dma_addr_t transfer_dma;        /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
1620         struct scatterlist *sg;         /* (i    1571         struct scatterlist *sg;         /* (in) scatter gather buffer list */
1621         int num_mapped_sgs;             /* (i    1572         int num_mapped_sgs;             /* (internal) mapped sg entries */
1622         int num_sgs;                    /* (i    1573         int num_sgs;                    /* (in) number of entries in the sg list */
1623         u32 transfer_buffer_length;     /* (i    1574         u32 transfer_buffer_length;     /* (in) data buffer length */
1624         u32 actual_length;              /* (r    1575         u32 actual_length;              /* (return) actual transfer length */
1625         unsigned char *setup_packet;    /* (i    1576         unsigned char *setup_packet;    /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
1626         dma_addr_t setup_dma;           /* (i    1577         dma_addr_t setup_dma;           /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
1627         int start_frame;                /* (m    1578         int start_frame;                /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
1628         int number_of_packets;          /* (i    1579         int number_of_packets;          /* (in) number of ISO packets */
1629         int interval;                   /* (m    1580         int interval;                   /* (modify) transfer interval
1630                                          * (I    1581                                          * (INT/ISO) */
1631         int error_count;                /* (r    1582         int error_count;                /* (return) number of ISO errors */
1632         void *context;                  /* (i    1583         void *context;                  /* (in) context for completion */
1633         usb_complete_t complete;        /* (i    1584         usb_complete_t complete;        /* (in) completion routine */
1634         struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_ !! 1585         struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[0];
1635                                         /* (i    1586                                         /* (in) ISO ONLY */
1636 };                                               1587 };
1637                                                  1588 
1638 /* ------------------------------------------    1589 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1639                                                  1590 
1640 /**                                              1591 /**
1641  * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a contr    1592  * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
1642  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1593  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1643  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1594  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1644  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1595  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1645  * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet !! 1596  * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer
1646  *      suitable for DMA.                     !! 1597  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1647  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer  << 
1648  *      suitable for DMA.                     << 
1649  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1598  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1650  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1599  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1651  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1600  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1652  *                                               1601  *
1653  * Initializes a control urb with the proper     1602  * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
1654  * it to a device.                               1603  * it to a device.
1655  *                                            << 
1656  * The transfer buffer and the setup_packet b << 
1657  * or read via DMA. The simplest way to get a << 
1658  * allocating it via kmalloc() or equivalent, << 
1659  * If the buffers are embedded in a bigger st << 
1660  * the buffer itself, the previous fields and << 
1661  * due to cache incoherencies; or slowed down << 
1662  * cache. For more information, check &struct << 
1663  *                                            << 
1664  */                                              1604  */
1665 static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struc    1605 static inline void usb_fill_control_urb(struct urb *urb,
1666                                         struc    1606                                         struct usb_device *dev,
1667                                         unsig    1607                                         unsigned int pipe,
1668                                         unsig    1608                                         unsigned char *setup_packet,
1669                                         void     1609                                         void *transfer_buffer,
1670                                         int b    1610                                         int buffer_length,
1671                                         usb_c    1611                                         usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1672                                         void     1612                                         void *context)
1673 {                                                1613 {
1674         urb->dev = dev;                          1614         urb->dev = dev;
1675         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1615         urb->pipe = pipe;
1676         urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;        1616         urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
1677         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1617         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1678         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1618         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1679         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1619         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1680         urb->context = context;                  1620         urb->context = context;
1681 }                                                1621 }
1682                                                  1622 
1683 /**                                              1623 /**
1684  * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initiali    1624  * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
1685  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1625  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1686  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1626  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1687  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1627  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1688  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer  !! 1628  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1689  *      suitable for DMA.                     << 
1690  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1629  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1691  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1630  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1692  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1631  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1693  *                                               1632  *
1694  * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper inf    1633  * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
1695  * to a device.                                  1634  * to a device.
1696  *                                            << 
1697  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a desc << 
1698  * transfer_buffer.                           << 
1699  */                                              1635  */
1700 static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct u    1636 static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb,
1701                                      struct u    1637                                      struct usb_device *dev,
1702                                      unsigned    1638                                      unsigned int pipe,
1703                                      void *tr    1639                                      void *transfer_buffer,
1704                                      int buff    1640                                      int buffer_length,
1705                                      usb_comp    1641                                      usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1706                                      void *co    1642                                      void *context)
1707 {                                                1643 {
1708         urb->dev = dev;                          1644         urb->dev = dev;
1709         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1645         urb->pipe = pipe;
1710         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1646         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1711         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1647         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1712         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1648         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1713         urb->context = context;                  1649         urb->context = context;
1714 }                                                1650 }
1715                                                  1651 
1716 /**                                              1652 /**
1717  * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initializ    1653  * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
1718  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.       1654  * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
1719  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for    1655  * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
1720  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe                      1656  * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
1721  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer  !! 1657  * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
1722  *      suitable for DMA.                     << 
1723  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buf    1658  * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
1724  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_    1659  * @complete_fn: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
1725  * @context: what to set the urb context to.     1660  * @context: what to set the urb context to.
1726  * @interval: what to set the urb interval to    1661  * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
1727  *      the endpoint descriptor's bInterval v    1662  *      the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
1728  *                                               1663  *
1729  * Initializes a interrupt urb with the prope    1664  * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
1730  * it to a device.                               1665  * it to a device.
1731  *                                               1666  *
1732  * Refer to usb_fill_control_urb() for a desc << 
1733  * transfer_buffer.                           << 
1734  *                                            << 
1735  * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) int    1667  * Note that High Speed and SuperSpeed(+) interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic
1736  * encoding of the endpoint interval, and exp    1668  * encoding of the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in
1737  * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather    1669  * microframes (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per
1738  * millisecond).                                 1670  * millisecond).
                                                   >> 1671  *
                                                   >> 1672  * Wireless USB also uses the logarithmic encoding, but specifies it in units of
                                                   >> 1673  * 128us instead of 125us.  For Wireless USB devices, the interval is passed
                                                   >> 1674  * through to the host controller, rather than being translated into microframe
                                                   >> 1675  * units.
1739  */                                              1676  */
1740 static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct ur    1677 static inline void usb_fill_int_urb(struct urb *urb,
1741                                     struct us    1678                                     struct usb_device *dev,
1742                                     unsigned     1679                                     unsigned int pipe,
1743                                     void *tra    1680                                     void *transfer_buffer,
1744                                     int buffe    1681                                     int buffer_length,
1745                                     usb_compl    1682                                     usb_complete_t complete_fn,
1746                                     void *con    1683                                     void *context,
1747                                     int inter    1684                                     int interval)
1748 {                                                1685 {
1749         urb->dev = dev;                          1686         urb->dev = dev;
1750         urb->pipe = pipe;                        1687         urb->pipe = pipe;
1751         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffe    1688         urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
1752         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_    1689         urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
1753         urb->complete = complete_fn;             1690         urb->complete = complete_fn;
1754         urb->context = context;                  1691         urb->context = context;
1755                                                  1692 
1756         if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || d    1693         if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1757                 /* make sure interval is with    1694                 /* make sure interval is within allowed range */
1758                 interval = clamp(interval, 1,    1695                 interval = clamp(interval, 1, 16);
1759                                                  1696 
1760                 urb->interval = 1 << (interva    1697                 urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
1761         } else {                                 1698         } else {
1762                 urb->interval = interval;        1699                 urb->interval = interval;
1763         }                                        1700         }
1764                                                  1701 
1765         urb->start_frame = -1;                   1702         urb->start_frame = -1;
1766 }                                                1703 }
1767                                                  1704 
1768 extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);       1705 extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
1769 extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_pack    1706 extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags);
1770 extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);       1707 extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
1771 #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb                 1708 #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
1772 extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *ur    1709 extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
1773 extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gf    1710 extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
1774 extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);      1711 extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
1775 extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);       1712 extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
1776 extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);     1713 extern void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1777 extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb)    1714 extern void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb);
1778 extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);      1715 extern void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb);
1779 extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb    1716 extern void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1780 extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct u    1717 extern void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1781 extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct    1718 extern void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1782 extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct u    1719 extern void usb_unlink_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1783 extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct    1720 extern void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1784 extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct     1721 extern void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1785 extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, s    1722 extern void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1786 extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb)    1723 extern void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb);
1787 extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(stru    1724 extern int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
1788                                          unsi    1725                                          unsigned int timeout);
1789 extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct    1726 extern struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1790 extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct     1727 extern void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1791 extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor    1728 extern int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor);
1792                                                  1729 
1793 #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb         1730 #define usb_unblock_urb usb_unpoison_urb
1794                                                  1731 
1795 /**                                              1732 /**
1796  * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes    1733  * usb_urb_dir_in - check if an URB describes an IN transfer
1797  * @urb: URB to be checked                       1734  * @urb: URB to be checked
1798  *                                               1735  *
1799  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer    1736  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an IN transfer (device-to-host),
1800  * otherwise 0.                                  1737  * otherwise 0.
1801  */                                              1738  */
1802 static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *    1739 static inline int usb_urb_dir_in(struct urb *urb)
1803 {                                                1740 {
1804         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR    1741         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_IN;
1805 }                                                1742 }
1806                                                  1743 
1807 /**                                              1744 /**
1808  * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describe    1745  * usb_urb_dir_out - check if an URB describes an OUT transfer
1809  * @urb: URB to be checked                       1746  * @urb: URB to be checked
1810  *                                               1747  *
1811  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfe    1748  * Return: 1 if @urb describes an OUT transfer (host-to-device),
1812  * otherwise 0.                                  1749  * otherwise 0.
1813  */                                              1750  */
1814 static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb     1751 static inline int usb_urb_dir_out(struct urb *urb)
1815 {                                                1752 {
1816         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR    1753         return (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == URB_DIR_OUT;
1817 }                                                1754 }
1818                                                  1755 
1819 int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *de << 
1820 int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *u    1756 int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *urb);
1821                                                  1757 
1822 void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *d    1758 void *usb_alloc_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1823         gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);       1759         gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
1824 void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev    1760 void usb_free_coherent(struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
1825         void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);             1761         void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
1826                                                  1762 
                                                   >> 1763 #if 0
                                                   >> 1764 struct urb *usb_buffer_map(struct urb *urb);
                                                   >> 1765 void usb_buffer_dmasync(struct urb *urb);
                                                   >> 1766 void usb_buffer_unmap(struct urb *urb);
                                                   >> 1767 #endif
                                                   >> 1768 
                                                   >> 1769 struct scatterlist;
                                                   >> 1770 int usb_buffer_map_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
                                                   >> 1771                       struct scatterlist *sg, int nents);
                                                   >> 1772 #if 0
                                                   >> 1773 void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
                                                   >> 1774                            struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
                                                   >> 1775 #endif
                                                   >> 1776 void usb_buffer_unmap_sg(const struct usb_device *dev, int is_in,
                                                   >> 1777                          struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
                                                   >> 1778 
1827 /*-------------------------------------------    1779 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
1828  *                         SYNCHRONOUS CALL S    1780  *                         SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT                  *
1829  *-------------------------------------------    1781  *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1830                                                  1782 
1831 extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device     1783 extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
1832         __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16    1784         __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
1833         void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);    1785         void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
1834 extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_devic    1786 extern int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1835         void *data, int len, int *actual_leng    1787         void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
1836 extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *us    1788 extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
1837         void *data, int len, int *actual_leng    1789         void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
1838         int timeout);                            1790         int timeout);
1839                                                  1791 
1840 /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the     1792 /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
1841 int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *d << 
1842                          __u8 requesttype, __ << 
1843                          const void *data, __ << 
1844                          gfp_t memflags);     << 
1845 int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *d << 
1846                          __u8 requesttype, __ << 
1847                          void *data, __u16 si << 
1848                          gfp_t memflags);     << 
1849 extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_devi    1793 extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
1850         unsigned char descindex, void *buf, i    1794         unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
1851 extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *    1795 extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1852         int recip, int type, int target, void    1796         int recip, int type, int target, void *data);
1853                                                  1797 
1854 static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct u    1798 static inline int usb_get_std_status(struct usb_device *dev,
1855         int recip, int target, void *data)       1799         int recip, int target, void *data)
1856 {                                                1800 {
1857         return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB    1801         return usb_get_status(dev, recip, USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD, target,
1858                 data);                           1802                 data);
1859 }                                                1803 }
1860                                                  1804 
1861 static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct u    1805 static inline int usb_get_ptm_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
1862 {                                                1806 {
1863         return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_    1807         return usb_get_status(dev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM,
1864                 0, data);                        1808                 0, data);
1865 }                                                1809 }
1866                                                  1810 
1867 extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev,    1811 extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
1868         char *buf, size_t size);                 1812         char *buf, size_t size);
1869 extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_devi << 
1870                                                  1813 
1871 /* wrappers that also update important state     1814 /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
1872 extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *    1815 extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
1873 extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb    1816 extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
1874 extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_devic    1817 extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
1875 extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_dev    1818 extern void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr);
1876                                                  1819 
1877 /* this request isn't really synchronous, but    1820 /* this request isn't really synchronous, but it belongs with the others */
1878 extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struc    1821 extern int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config);
1879                                                  1822 
1880 /* choose and set configuration for device */    1823 /* choose and set configuration for device */
1881 extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct us    1824 extern int usb_choose_configuration(struct usb_device *udev);
1882 extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_d    1825 extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration);
1883                                                  1826 
1884 /*                                               1827 /*
1885  * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sendin    1828  * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
1886  * they typically complete within a few frame    1829  * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
1887  * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe mo    1830  * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
1888  * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes)    1831  * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
1889  */                                              1832  */
1890 #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT    5000             1833 #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT    5000
1891 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT    5000             1834 #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT    5000
1892                                                  1835 
1893                                                  1836 
1894 /**                                              1837 /**
1895  * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatte    1838  * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
1896  * @status: zero indicates success, else nega    1839  * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
1897  * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.             1840  * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
1898  *                                               1841  *
1899  * These requests are initialized using usb_s    1842  * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
1900  * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait()    1843  * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel().  Most
1901  * members of the request object aren't for d    1844  * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
1902  *                                               1845  *
1903  * The status and bytecount values are valid     1846  * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
1904  * returns.  If the status is zero, then the     1847  * returns.  If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
1905  * from the request.                             1848  * from the request.
1906  *                                               1849  *
1907  * After an error completion, drivers may nee    1850  * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
1908  * on the endpoint.                              1851  * on the endpoint.
1909  */                                              1852  */
1910 struct usb_sg_request {                          1853 struct usb_sg_request {
1911         int                     status;          1854         int                     status;
1912         size_t                  bytes;           1855         size_t                  bytes;
1913                                                  1856 
1914         /* private:                              1857         /* private:
1915          * members below are private to usbco    1858          * members below are private to usbcore,
1916          * and are not provided for driver ac    1859          * and are not provided for driver access!
1917          */                                      1860          */
1918         spinlock_t              lock;            1861         spinlock_t              lock;
1919                                                  1862 
1920         struct usb_device       *dev;            1863         struct usb_device       *dev;
1921         int                     pipe;            1864         int                     pipe;
1922                                                  1865 
1923         int                     entries;         1866         int                     entries;
1924         struct urb              **urbs;          1867         struct urb              **urbs;
1925                                                  1868 
1926         int                     count;           1869         int                     count;
1927         struct completion       complete;        1870         struct completion       complete;
1928 };                                               1871 };
1929                                                  1872 
1930 int usb_sg_init(                                 1873 int usb_sg_init(
1931         struct usb_sg_request   *io,             1874         struct usb_sg_request   *io,
1932         struct usb_device       *dev,            1875         struct usb_device       *dev,
1933         unsigned                pipe,            1876         unsigned                pipe,
1934         unsigned                period,          1877         unsigned                period,
1935         struct scatterlist      *sg,             1878         struct scatterlist      *sg,
1936         int                     nents,           1879         int                     nents,
1937         size_t                  length,          1880         size_t                  length,
1938         gfp_t                   mem_flags        1881         gfp_t                   mem_flags
1939 );                                               1882 );
1940 void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io)    1883 void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1941 void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);     1884 void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io);
1942                                                  1885 
1943                                                  1886 
1944 /* ------------------------------------------    1887 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1945                                                  1888 
1946 /*                                               1889 /*
1947  * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a sm    1890  * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
1948  * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoin    1891  * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue.  Queue characteristics
1949  * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor.     1892  * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor.  This cookie is called a "pipe",
1950  * an unsigned int encoded as:                   1893  * an unsigned int encoded as:
1951  *                                               1894  *
1952  *  - direction:        bit 7           (0 =     1895  *  - direction:        bit 7           (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
1953  *                                       1 =     1896  *                                       1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
1954  *                                      like     1897  *                                      like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
1955  *  - device address:   bits 8-14       ... b    1898  *  - device address:   bits 8-14       ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1956  *  - endpoint:         bits 15-18      ... b    1899  *  - endpoint:         bits 15-18      ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
1957  *  - pipe type:        bits 30-31      (00 =    1900  *  - pipe type:        bits 30-31      (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
1958  *                                       10 =    1901  *                                       10 = control, 11 = bulk)
1959  *                                               1902  *
1960  * Given the device address and endpoint desc    1903  * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
1961  */                                              1904  */
1962                                                  1905 
1963 /* NOTE:  these are not the standard USB_ENDP    1906 /* NOTE:  these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
1964 /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs)    1907 /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
1965 #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS                0        1908 #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS                0
1966 #define PIPE_INTERRUPT                  1        1909 #define PIPE_INTERRUPT                  1
1967 #define PIPE_CONTROL                    2        1910 #define PIPE_CONTROL                    2
1968 #define PIPE_BULK                       3        1911 #define PIPE_BULK                       3
1969                                                  1912 
1970 #define usb_pipein(pipe)        ((pipe) & USB    1913 #define usb_pipein(pipe)        ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
1971 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)       (!usb_pipein(    1914 #define usb_pipeout(pipe)       (!usb_pipein(pipe))
1972                                                  1915 
1973 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)    (((pipe) >> 8    1916 #define usb_pipedevice(pipe)    (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
1974 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)  (((pipe) >> 1    1917 #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)  (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
1975                                                  1918 
1976 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)      (((pipe) >> 3    1919 #define usb_pipetype(pipe)      (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
1977 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)      (usb_pipetype    1920 #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe)      (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
1978 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)       (usb_pipetype    1921 #define usb_pipeint(pipe)       (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
1979 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)   (usb_pipetype    1922 #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe)   (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
1980 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)      (usb_pipetype    1923 #define usb_pipebulk(pipe)      (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
1981                                                  1924 
1982 static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(stru    1925 static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev,
1983                 unsigned int endpoint)           1926                 unsigned int endpoint)
1984 {                                                1927 {
1985         return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint    1928         return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
1986 }                                                1929 }
1987                                                  1930 
1988 /* Create various pipes... */                    1931 /* Create various pipes... */
1989 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1932 #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1990         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe    1933         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1991 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1934 #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1992         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe    1935         ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1993 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1936 #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1994         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_    1937         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1995 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1938 #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1996         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_    1939         ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
1997 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1940 #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
1998         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(de    1941         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
1999 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \        1942 #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint)  \
2000         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(de    1943         ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
2001 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \        1944 #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \
2002         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pi    1945         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
2003 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \        1946 #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint)   \
2004         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pi    1947         ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
2005                                                  1948 
2006 static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *         1949 static inline struct usb_host_endpoint *
2007 usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uns    1950 usb_pipe_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
2008 {                                                1951 {
2009         struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;          1952         struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
2010         eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in :    1953         eps = usb_pipein(pipe) ? dev->ep_in : dev->ep_out;
2011         return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];      1954         return eps[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
2012 }                                                1955 }
2013                                                  1956 
2014 static inline u16 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_de !! 1957 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
                                                   >> 1958 
                                                   >> 1959 static inline __u16
                                                   >> 1960 usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out)
2015 {                                                1961 {
2016         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = usb_pi !! 1962         struct usb_host_endpoint        *ep;
                                                   >> 1963         unsigned                        epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
2017                                                  1964 
                                                   >> 1965         if (is_out) {
                                                   >> 1966                 WARN_ON(usb_pipein(pipe));
                                                   >> 1967                 ep = udev->ep_out[epnum];
                                                   >> 1968         } else {
                                                   >> 1969                 WARN_ON(usb_pipeout(pipe));
                                                   >> 1970                 ep = udev->ep_in[epnum];
                                                   >> 1971         }
2018         if (!ep)                                 1972         if (!ep)
2019                 return 0;                        1973                 return 0;
2020                                                  1974 
2021         /* NOTE:  only 0x07ff bits are for pa    1975         /* NOTE:  only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
2022         return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);     1976         return usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
2023 }                                                1977 }
                                                   >> 1978 
                                                   >> 1979 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2024                                                  1980 
2025 /* translate USB error codes to codes user sp    1981 /* translate USB error codes to codes user space understands */
2026 static inline int usb_translate_errors(int er    1982 static inline int usb_translate_errors(int error_code)
2027 {                                                1983 {
2028         switch (error_code) {                    1984         switch (error_code) {
2029         case 0:                                  1985         case 0:
2030         case -ENOMEM:                            1986         case -ENOMEM:
2031         case -ENODEV:                            1987         case -ENODEV:
2032         case -EOPNOTSUPP:                        1988         case -EOPNOTSUPP:
2033                 return error_code;               1989                 return error_code;
2034         default:                                 1990         default:
2035                 return -EIO;                     1991                 return -EIO;
2036         }                                        1992         }
2037 }                                                1993 }
2038                                                  1994 
2039 /* Events from the usb core */                   1995 /* Events from the usb core */
2040 #define USB_DEVICE_ADD          0x0001           1996 #define USB_DEVICE_ADD          0x0001
2041 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE       0x0002           1997 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOVE       0x0002
2042 #define USB_BUS_ADD             0x0003           1998 #define USB_BUS_ADD             0x0003
2043 #define USB_BUS_REMOVE          0x0004           1999 #define USB_BUS_REMOVE          0x0004
2044 extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifi    2000 extern void usb_register_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
2045 extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct noti    2001 extern void usb_unregister_notify(struct notifier_block *nb);
2046                                                  2002 
2047 /* debugfs stuff */                              2003 /* debugfs stuff */
2048 extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;            2004 extern struct dentry *usb_debug_root;
2049                                                  2005 
2050 /* LED triggers */                               2006 /* LED triggers */
2051 enum usb_led_event {                             2007 enum usb_led_event {
2052         USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0,                  2008         USB_LED_EVENT_HOST = 0,
2053         USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1,                2009         USB_LED_EVENT_GADGET = 1,
2054 };                                               2010 };
2055                                                  2011 
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG                       2012 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_LED_TRIG
2057 extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_eve    2013 extern void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev);
2058 #else                                            2014 #else
2059 static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_    2015 static inline void usb_led_activity(enum usb_led_event ev) {}
2060 #endif                                           2016 #endif
2061                                                  2017 
2062 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */                         2018 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
2063                                                  2019 
2064 #endif                                           2020 #endif
2065                                                  2021 

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