1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux 1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H 2 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H 3 #define _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
4 4
5 #include <linux/compiler.h> 5 #include <linux/compiler.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h> 6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 7
8 /* Second argument to futex syscall */ 8 /* Second argument to futex syscall */
9 9
10 10
11 #define FUTEX_WAIT 0 11 #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
12 #define FUTEX_WAKE 1 12 #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
13 #define FUTEX_FD 2 13 #define FUTEX_FD 2
14 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3 14 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
15 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4 15 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
16 #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5 16 #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
17 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6 17 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
18 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7 18 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
19 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8 19 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
20 #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9 20 #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
21 #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10 21 #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
22 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11 22 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
23 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12 23 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12
24 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 13 24 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 13
25 25
26 #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128 26 #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
27 #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256 27 #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256
28 #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVAT 28 #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
29 29
30 #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | 30 #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
31 #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | 31 #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
32 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE 32 #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
33 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_R 33 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
34 #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP 34 #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
35 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI 35 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
36 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI 36 #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI2_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI2 | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
37 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_ 37 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
38 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOC 38 #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
39 #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX 39 #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
40 #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX 40 #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
41 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX 41 #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
42 FUTEX 42 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
43 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX 43 #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
44 FUTEX 44 FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
45 45
46 /* 46 /*
47 * Flags for futex2 syscalls. <<
48 * <<
49 * NOTE: these are not pure flags, they can al <<
50 * <<
51 * union { <<
52 * u32 flags; <<
53 * struct { <<
54 * u32 size : 2, <<
55 * numa : 1, <<
56 * : 4, <<
57 * private : 1; <<
58 * }; <<
59 * }; <<
60 */ <<
61 #define FUTEX2_SIZE_U8 0x00 <<
62 #define FUTEX2_SIZE_U16 0x01 <<
63 #define FUTEX2_SIZE_U32 0x02 <<
64 #define FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 0x03 <<
65 #define FUTEX2_NUMA 0x04 <<
66 /* 0x08 */ <<
67 /* 0x10 */ <<
68 /* 0x20 */ <<
69 /* 0x40 */ <<
70 #define FUTEX2_PRIVATE FUTEX_PRIVATE_ <<
71 <<
72 #define FUTEX2_SIZE_MASK 0x03 <<
73 <<
74 /* do not use */ <<
75 #define FUTEX_32 FUTEX2_SIZE_U3 <<
76 <<
77 /* <<
78 * Max numbers of elements in a futex_waitv ar <<
79 */ <<
80 #define FUTEX_WAITV_MAX 128 <<
81 <<
82 /** <<
83 * struct futex_waitv - A waiter for vectorize <<
84 * @val: Expected value at uaddr <<
85 * @uaddr: User address to wait on <<
86 * @flags: Flags for this waiter <<
87 * @__reserved: Reserved member to preserve da <<
88 */ <<
89 struct futex_waitv { <<
90 __u64 val; <<
91 __u64 uaddr; <<
92 __u32 flags; <<
93 __u32 __reserved; <<
94 }; <<
95 <<
96 /* <<
97 * Support for robust futexes: the kernel clea 47 * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
98 * thread exit time. 48 * thread exit time.
99 */ 49 */
100 50
101 /* 51 /*
102 * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-spac 52 * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
103 * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses 53 * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
104 * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the k 54 * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
105 * about the forward link) 55 * about the forward link)
106 * 56 *
107 * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall 57 * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
108 * changed. 58 * changed.
109 */ 59 */
110 struct robust_list { 60 struct robust_list {
111 struct robust_list __user *next; 61 struct robust_list __user *next;
112 }; 62 };
113 63
114 /* 64 /*
115 * Per-thread list head: 65 * Per-thread list head:
116 * 66 *
117 * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall 67 * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
118 * changed if the change is first communicated 68 * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
119 * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll 69 * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
120 * size, which glibc will detect) 70 * size, which glibc will detect)
121 */ 71 */
122 struct robust_list_head { 72 struct robust_list_head {
123 /* 73 /*
124 * The head of the list. Points back t 74 * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
125 */ 75 */
126 struct robust_list list; 76 struct robust_list list;
127 77
128 /* 78 /*
129 * This relative offset is set by user 79 * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
130 * the relative position of the futex 80 * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
131 * we keep userspace flexible, to free 81 * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
132 * without hardcoding any particular o 82 * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
133 */ 83 */
134 long futex_offset; 84 long futex_offset;
135 85
136 /* 86 /*
137 * The death of the thread may race wi 87 * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
138 * up a lock's links. So to handle thi 88 * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
139 * sets this field to the address of t 89 * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
140 * then does the lock acquire, and the 90 * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
141 * list, and then clears this field. H 91 * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
142 * always have full knowledge of all l 92 * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
143 * _might_ have taken. We check the ow 93 * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
144 * so only truly owned locks will be h 94 * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
145 */ 95 */
146 struct robust_list __user *list_op_pen 96 struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
147 }; 97 };
148 98
149 /* 99 /*
150 * Are there any waiters for this robust futex 100 * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
151 */ 101 */
152 #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000 102 #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
153 103
154 /* 104 /*
155 * The kernel signals via this bit that a thre 105 * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
156 * has exited without unlocking the futex. The 106 * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
157 * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting 107 * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
158 * up any possible waiters: 108 * up any possible waiters:
159 */ 109 */
160 #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000 110 #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
161 111
162 /* 112 /*
163 * The rest of the robust-futex field is for t 113 * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
164 */ 114 */
165 #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff 115 #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
166 116
167 /* 117 /*
168 * This limit protects against a deliberately 118 * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
169 * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it) 119 * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
170 */ 120 */
171 #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048 121 #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
172 122
173 /* 123 /*
174 * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_ 124 * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
175 * match of any bit. 125 * match of any bit.
176 */ 126 */
177 #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff 127 #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff
178 128
179 129
180 #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(i 130 #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
181 #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(i 131 #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
182 #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(i 132 #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
183 #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(i 133 #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
184 #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(i 134 #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
185 135
186 #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use 136 #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
187 137
188 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if 138 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
189 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if 139 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
190 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if 140 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
191 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if 141 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
192 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if 142 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
193 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if 143 #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
194 144
195 /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically 145 /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
196 int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2; 146 int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
197 *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG; 147 *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
198 if (oldval CMP CMPARG) 148 if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
199 wake UADDR2; */ 149 wake UADDR2; */
200 150
201 #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \ 151 #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
202 (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) 152 (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
203 | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff 153 | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
204 154
205 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H */ 155 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H */
206 156
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