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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.11.22)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
                                                   >>   2 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
                                                   >>   3         string
                                                   >>   4         depends on !UML
                                                   >>   5         option defconfig_list
                                                   >>   6         default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
                                                   >>   7         default "/etc/kernel-config"
                                                   >>   8         default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
                                                   >>   9         default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
                                                   >>  10 
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                             11 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                     12         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"               13         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                       14         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:            15           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                    16 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i     17           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references      18             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      19             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     20             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    21 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi !!  22           - Ensure full rebuild when the compier is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c !!  23             include/linux/kconfig.h contains this option in the comment line so
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config !!  24             fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the auto-generated
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th !!  25             dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig will touch it
 17             will touch it and then every file  !!  26             and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    27 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   28 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = !!  29         def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q gcc)
 21                                                    30 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 31 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        32         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC     !!  33         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                              << 
 26                                                << 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                             << 
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = << 
 29                                                << 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                           << 
 31         int                                    << 
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG   << 
 33         default 0                                  34         default 0
 34                                                    35 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                               << 
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 37                                                << 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                              << 
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 40                                                << 
 41 config AS_VERSION                              << 
 42         int                                    << 
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int << 
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM    << 
 45         default $(as-version)                  << 
 46                                                << 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                               << 
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = << 
 49                                                << 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  36 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        37         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD     !!  38         default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
 53         default 0                              << 
 54                                                    39 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                               !!  40 config CC_IS_CLANG
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = !!  41         def_bool $(success,echo "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" | grep -q clang)
 57                                                    42 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                             !!  43 config LD_IS_LLD
 59         int                                    !!  44         def_bool $(success,$(LD) -v | head -n 1 | grep -q LLD)
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD     << 
 61         default 0                              << 
 62                                                    45 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           !!  46 config CLANG_VERSION
 64         int                                        47         int
 65         default $(rustc-version)               !!  48         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                << 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' << 
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  << 
 80                                                    49 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      !!  50 config LLD_VERSION
 82         int                                        51         int
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          !!  52         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/lld-version.sh $(LD))
 84                                                    53 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 54 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       55         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  56         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  57         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    58 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          59 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       60         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  61         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  62         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    63 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         !!  64 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !!  65         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                    66 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      67 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  68         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !!  69         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                << 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT             << 
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT      << 
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 
113                                                    70 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          71 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     72         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    73 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           74 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     75         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    76 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR               << 
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__ << 
122                                                << 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                          << 
124         int                                    << 
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 
126                                                << 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                77 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       78         bool
129                                                    79 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                    80 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !!  81         bool
132                                                    82 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                        83 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                       84         bool
135                                                    85 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                         86 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                       87         bool
138         help                                       88         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off      89           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to     90           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug     91           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                    92 
143           One subtle change that will be neede     93           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_     94           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                    95 
146 menu "General setup"                               96 menu "General setup"
147                                                    97 
148 config BROKEN                                      98 config BROKEN
149         bool                                       99         bool
150                                                   100 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              101 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      102         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 103         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 104         default y
155                                                   105 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         106 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       107         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        108         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        109         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      110         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    111           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    112           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   113 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               114 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     115         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      116         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      117         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    118           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     119           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    120           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    121           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           122           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   123 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    124           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    125           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              126           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   127 
178 config WERROR                                  << 
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 
180         default COMPILE_TEST                   << 
181         help                                   << 
182           A kernel build should not cause any  << 
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                << 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  << 
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so << 
190           you may need to disable this config  << 
191           successfully build the kernel.       << 
192                                                << 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                  << 
194                                                << 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           128 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          129         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    130         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      131         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    132           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    133           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   134 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    135           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    136           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   137 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               138 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    139         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      140         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    141           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    142           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    143           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    144           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    145           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          146           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   147 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          148 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    149         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 150         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  151         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      152         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    153           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    154           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   155           top of tree revision.
223                                                   156 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    157           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    158           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    159           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             160           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   161 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 162           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 163           by running the command:
231                                                   164 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         165             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   166 
234           which is done within the script "scr    167           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   168 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 169 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    170         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                171         default ""
239         help                                      172         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    173           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    174           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    175           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    176           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   177 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           178 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      179         bool
247                                                   180 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          181 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      182         bool
250                                                   183 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           184 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      185         bool
253                                                   186 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             187 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      188         bool
256                                                   189 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            190 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      191         bool
259                                                   192 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            193 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      194         bool
262                                                   195 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           196 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      197         bool
265                                                   198 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   199 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      200         bool
268                                                   201 
269 choice                                            202 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          203         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       204         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    205         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      206         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    207           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    208           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    209           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    210           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    211           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   212 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     213           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    214           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    215           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           216           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   217 
285           High compression options are mostly     218           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    219           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      220           size matters less.
288                                                   221 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              222           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   223 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                224 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               225         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               226         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      227         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     228           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    229           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   230 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               231 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              232         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              233         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      234         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    235           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    236           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    237           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    238           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    239           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   240 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                241 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               242         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               243         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      244         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    245           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    246           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    247           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   248 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  249 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 250         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 251         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      252         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    253           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    254           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    255           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    256           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 257           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 258           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   259 
328           The speed is about the same as with     260           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    261           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           262           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   263 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 264 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                265         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                266         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      267         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    268           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     269           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    270           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   271 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 272 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                273         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                274         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      275         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     276           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    277           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       278           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   279 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     280           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    281           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        282           faster than LZO.
351                                                   283 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                284 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               285         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               286         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      287         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    288           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    289           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     290           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    291           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    292           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   293 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        294 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               295         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       296         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      297         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    298           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    299           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    300           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     301           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    302           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   303 
372 endchoice                                         304 endchoice
373                                                   305 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               306 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                307         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                308         default ""
377         help                                      309         help
378           This option determines the default i    310           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    311           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    312           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    313           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     314           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   315 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           316 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 317         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          318         default "(none)"
387         help                                      319         help
388           This option determines the default s    320           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    321           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     322           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    323           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   324 
                                                   >> 325 #
                                                   >> 326 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 327 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 328 #
                                                   >> 329 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 330         bool
                                                   >> 331 
                                                   >> 332 config SWAP
                                                   >> 333         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 334         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 335         default y
                                                   >> 336         help
                                                   >> 337           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 338           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 339           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 340           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 341 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    342 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       343         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      344         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    345           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    346           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    347           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    348           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    349           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    350           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              351           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   352 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    353           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    354           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      355           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   356 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             357 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      358         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        359         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         360         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 361         default y
413                                                   362 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               363 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               364         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            365         depends on NET
421         help                                      366         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    367           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     368           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    369           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    370           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     371           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   372 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     373           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     374           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           375           operations on message queues.
431                                                   376 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       377           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   378 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        379 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      380         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   381         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         382         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 383         default y
439                                                   384 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                385 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         386         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 387         default n
443         help                                      388         help
444                                                   389 
445           This is a general notification queue    390           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    391           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     392           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          393           notifications.
449                                                   394 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 395           See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   396 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        397 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    398         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            399         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 400         default y
456         help                                      401         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    402           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    403           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    404           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      405           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   406 
462 config USELIB                                     407 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 408         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 409         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      410         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    411           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    412           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    413           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    414           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    415           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   416 
472 config AUDIT                                      417 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   418         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            419         depends on NET
475         help                                      420         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     421           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    422           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    423           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      424           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   425 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     426 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      427         bool
483                                                   428 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               429 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                430         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    431         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           432         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   433 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       434 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      435 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                    << 
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   436 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   437 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         438 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   439 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        440 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      441         bool
498                                                   442 
499 choice                                            443 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               444         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 445         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 446         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   447 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    448 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        449 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    450         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           451         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      452         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    453           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    454           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            455           granularity.
511                                                   456 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       457           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   458 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 459 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     460         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    461         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                462         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      463         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    464           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    465           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    466           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     467           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    468           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    469           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                470           systems.
526                                                   471 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    472 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    473         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 474         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    475         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            476         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                477         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 478         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      479         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    480           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    481           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    482           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     483           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               484           overhead.
540                                                   485 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    486           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         487           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   488 
544           If unsure, say N.                       489           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   490 
546 endchoice                                         491 endchoice
547                                                   492 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        493 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     494         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    495         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      496         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    497           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     498           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    499           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               500           small performance impact.
556                                                   501 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                502           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   503 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         504 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                505         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    506         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            507         depends on SMP
563                                                   508 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 509 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      510         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      511         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        512         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            513         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               514         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      515         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 516           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 517           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    518           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 519           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 520           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   521 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    522           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    523           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   524 
580           This requires the architecture to im    525           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 526           arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_get_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   527 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           528 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             529         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      530         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      531         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    532           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    533           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    534           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    535           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     536           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    537           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    538           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    539           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    540           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   541 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        542 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    543         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               544         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 545         default n
601         help                                      546         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    547           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     548           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    549           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    550           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    551           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    552           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   553 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  554 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    555         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            556         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      557         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 558         default n
614         help                                      559         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    560           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    561           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     562           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    563           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     564           space on task exit.
620                                                   565 
621           Say N if unsure.                        566           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   567 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            568 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    569         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      570         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         571         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      572         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    573           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    574           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    575           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    576           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   577 
633           Say N if unsure.                        578           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   579 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 580 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     581         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      582         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      583         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    584           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     585           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   586 
642           Say N if unsure.                        587           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   588 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         589 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    590         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     591         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      592         help
648           Collect information on the number of    593           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        594           task has caused.
650                                                   595 
651           Say N if unsure.                        596           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   597 
653 config PSI                                        598 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    599         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      600         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    601           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      602           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   603 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    604           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    605           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     606           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    607           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   608 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    609           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     610           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     611           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   612 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    613           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   614 
671           Say N if unsure.                        615           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   616 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       617 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    618         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 619         default n
676         depends on PSI                            620         depends on PSI
677         help                                      621         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    622           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    623           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         624           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   625 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    626           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    627           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     628           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    629           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    630           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   631 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    632           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        633           used for, say Y.
690                                                   634 
691           Say N if unsure.                        635           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   636 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    637 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   638 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              639 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      640         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            641         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 642         default y
699         help                                      643         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    644           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    645           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    646           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         647           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   648 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        649           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   650 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       651 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   652 
                                                   >> 653 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 654         bool
                                                   >> 655         default n
                                                   >> 656 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   657 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         658         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      659         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    660           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     661           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     662           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    663           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    664           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     665           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    666           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     667           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   668 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              669 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    670         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            671         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      672         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    673           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                674           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   675 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  676 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    677         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          678         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      679         help
732           This option enables access to the in    680           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    681           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    682           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    683           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   684 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              685 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    686         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                            !! 687         range 12 25 if !H8300
                                                   >> 688         range 12 19 if H8300
740         default 17                                689         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         690         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      691         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    692           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    693           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    694           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        695           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   696 
748           Examples:                               697           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 698                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  699                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  700                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  701                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  702                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  703                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   704 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      705 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    706         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            707         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                708         range 0 21
                                                   >> 709         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   710         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         711         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      712         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    713           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    714           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    715           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     716           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        717           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   718 
770           The increased size means that a new     719           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    720           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    721           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    722           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     723           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    724           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   725 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    726           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    727           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   728 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     729           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    730           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    731           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   732 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    733           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    734                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    735                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    736                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    737                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    738                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    739                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   740 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                            !! 741 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 742         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS          !! 743         range 10 21
795         help                                   !! 744         default 13
796           Add support for indexing of all prin !! 745         depends on PRINTK
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.  !! 746         help
798                                                !! 747           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
799           This can be used as part of maintain !! 748           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 749           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases  !! 750           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
802           changed or no longer present.        !! 751           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 752 
                                                   >> 753           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 754           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 755           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
803                                                   756 
804           There is no additional runtime cost  !! 757           Examples:
                                                   >> 758                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 759                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 760                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 761                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 762                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 763                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805                                                   764 
806 #                                                 765 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    766 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 767 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  768 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      769         bool
811                                                   770 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        771 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      772         bool
814                                                   773 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         774 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   775 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                776 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     777         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         778         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      779         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    780           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     781           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   782 
824           With this option, the user can speci    783           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    784           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     785           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    786           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   787 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    788           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    789           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    790           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   791 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     792           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   793 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       794 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    795         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                796         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 797         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    798         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      799         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     800           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    801           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    802           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    803           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   804 
846           For example, with the minimum config    805           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    806           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    807           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 808           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     809           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     810           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    811           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    812           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    813           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            814           that bucket.
856                                                   815 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    816           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    817           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    818           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    819           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    820           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              821           precision.
863                                                   822 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     823           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   824 
866 endmenu                                           825 endmenu
867                                                   826 
868 #                                                 827 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    828 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                829 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 830 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               831 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      832         bool
874                                                   833 
875 #                                                 834 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    835 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     836 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    837 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    838 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     839 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    840 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          841 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      842         bool
884                                                   843 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              844 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    845         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   846 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 847 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    848 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 849 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       850 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      851         bool
919                                                   852 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    853 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    854 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 855 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           856 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      857         bool
925                                                   858 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             859 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    860         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    861         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    862         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 863         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      864         help
932           This option adds support for automat    865           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    866           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    867           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   868 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     869           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   870 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             871 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     872         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 873         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 874         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      875         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    876           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                877           machine.
945                                                   878 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                879 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              880         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             881         select KERNFS
952         help                                      882         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    883           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     884           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           885           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     886           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    887                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    888                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     889                                           and resource control)
960                                                   890 
961           Say N if unsure.                        891           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   892 
963 if CGROUPS                                        893 if CGROUPS
964                                                   894 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               895 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      896         bool
967                                                   897 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      898 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  899         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       900         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            901         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      902         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    903           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   904 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 905 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 906         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 907         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              !! 908         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  909 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 910 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 911         bool
                                                   >> 912         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 913         default y
1002                                                  914 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                915 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     916         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         917         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                918         default n
1007         help                                     919         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    920         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    921         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                922         policies.
1011                                                  923 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    924         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    925         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     926         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     927         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  928 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    929         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    930         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    931         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    932         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             933         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  934 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    935         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  936 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          937 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     938         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           939         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                940         default y
1029                                                  941 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          942 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    943         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                944         default n
1033         help                                     945         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    946           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    947           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 948           tasks.
1037                                                  949 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  950 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          951 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    952         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  953         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     954         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  955 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             956 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     957         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              958         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                959         default n
1052         help                                     960         help
1053           This option allows users to define     961           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    962           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    963           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           964           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    965           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  966 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            967 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    968         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  969         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                970         default n
1063         help                                     971         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    972           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    973           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    974           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           975           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    976           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  977 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              978 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  979 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         980 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     981         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  982         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   983         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                984         default n
1087         help                                     985         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     986           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    987           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  988 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    989           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     990           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    991           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    992           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      993           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  994 
1097           When task group based utilization c    995           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    996           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    997           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    998           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  999 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1000           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1001 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1002 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1003         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1004         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1005           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1006           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1007           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1008           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1009           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1010           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1011           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1012 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1013           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1014           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1015           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1016           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1017 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1018 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1019         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1020         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1021           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1022           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1023           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1024           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1025           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1026           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1027 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1028 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1029         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1030         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1031           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1032           cgroup.
1135                                                  1033 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1034           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1035           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1036 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1037           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1038 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1039 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1040         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1041         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1042         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1043         default n
1146         help                                     1044         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1045           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1046           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1047           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1048           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1049           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1050           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1051           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1052           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1053           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1054 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1055 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1056         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1057         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1058         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1059           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1060           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1061           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1062           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1063 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1064           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1065 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1066 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1067         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1068         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1069         default y
1185                                                  1070 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1071 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1072         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1073         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1074           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1075           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1076 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1077 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1078         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1079         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1080           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1081           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1082 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1083 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1084         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1085         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1086         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1087           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1088           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1089           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1090           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1091 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1092           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1093 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1094 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1095         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1096         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1097         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1098         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1099           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1100           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1101 
1217           In which context these programs are    1102           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1103           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1104           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1105           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1106 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                            << 
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"       << 
1224         default n                             << 
1225         help                                  << 
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan << 
1227                                               << 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are  << 
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the << 
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous << 
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.     << 
1232                                               << 
1233           For more information, please check  << 
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v << 
1235                                               << 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1107 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1108         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1109         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1110         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1111         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1112           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1113           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1114           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1115           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1116 
1246           Say N.                                 1117           Say N.
1247                                                  1118 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1119 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1120         bool
1250         default n                                1121         default n
1251                                                  1122 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1123 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1124 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1125 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1126         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1127         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1128         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1129         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1130           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1131           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1132           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1133           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1134 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1135 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1136 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1137 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1138         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1139         default y
1269         help                                     1140         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1141           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1142           uname() system call
1272                                                  1143 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1144 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1145         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1146         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1147         default y
1277         help                                     1148         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1149           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1150           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1151 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1152 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1153         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1154         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1155         default y
1285         help                                     1156         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1157           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1158           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1159 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1160 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1161         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1162         default n
1292         help                                     1163         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1164           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1165           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1166 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1167           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1168           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1169           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1170           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1171 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1172           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1173 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1174 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1175         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1176         default y
1306         help                                     1177         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1178           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1179           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1180           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1181 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1182 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1183         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1184         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1185         default y
1315         help                                     1186         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1187           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1188           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1189 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1190 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1191 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1192 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1193         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1194         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1195         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1196         default n
1327         help                                     1197         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1198           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1199           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1200           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1201           entries.
1332                                                  1202 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1203           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1204 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1205 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1206         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1207         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1208         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1209         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1210         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1211           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1212           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1213           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1214           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1215           upon task session.
1346                                                  1216 
                                                   >> 1217 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1218         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1219         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1220         default n
                                                   >> 1221         help
                                                   >> 1222           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1223           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1224           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1225 
                                                   >> 1226           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1227           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1228 
                                                   >> 1229           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1230           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1231           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1232 
                                                   >> 1233           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1234           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1235           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1236 
                                                   >> 1237           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1238           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1239 
                                                   >> 1240 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1241         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1242         default n
                                                   >> 1243         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1244         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1245         help
                                                   >> 1246           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1247 
                                                   >> 1248           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1249           option.
                                                   >> 1250 
                                                   >> 1251           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1252           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1253           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1254 
1347 config RELAY                                     1255 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1256         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1257         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1258         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1259           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1260           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1261           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1262           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1263           user space.
1356                                                  1264 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1265           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1266 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1267 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1268         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1269         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1270           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1271           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1272           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1273           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1274           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1275 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1276           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1277           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1278           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1279 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1280           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1281 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1282 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1283 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1284 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1285 
1378 endif                                            1286 endif
1379                                                  1287 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1288 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1289         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1290         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1291         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1292           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1293           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1294           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1295           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1296           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1297 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1298           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1299 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1300 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1301         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1302         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1303 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1304 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1305         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1306         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1307           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1308           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1309           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1310 
                                                   >> 1311 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1312         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1313         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1314         help
                                                   >> 1315           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1316           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1317 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1318 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1319         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1320         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1321           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1322           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1323 
1451 endchoice                                        1324 endchoice
1452                                                  1325 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1326 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1327         bool
1455         help                                     1328         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1329           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1330           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1331           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1332           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1333           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1334           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1335 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1336 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1337         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1338         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1339         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1340         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1341         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1342         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1343           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1344           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1345           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1346 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1347           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1348           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1349           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1350           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1351           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1352           own risk.
1480                                                  1353 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1354 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1355         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1356         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
                                                   >> 1357         depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1358         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                                  1359 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1360 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1361         bool
1495                                                  1362 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1363 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1364         bool
1498                                                  1365 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1366 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1367         bool
1501         help                                     1368         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1369           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1370 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1371 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1372         bool
1506         help                                     1373         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1374           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1375           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1376           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1377 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1378 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1379         bool
1513         help                                     1380         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1381           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1382           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1383           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1384           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1385 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1386 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1387         bool
1521                                                  1388 
                                                   >> 1389 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1390 config BPF
                                                   >> 1391         bool
                                                   >> 1392 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1393 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1394         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1395         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1396         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1397         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1398           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1399           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1400           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1401           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1402 
1532 config UID16                                     1403 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1404         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1405         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1406         default y
1536         help                                     1407         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1408           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1409 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1410 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1411         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1412         default y
1542         help                                     1413         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1414           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1415           capabilities.
1545                                                  1416 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1417           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1418           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1419           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1420           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1421 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1422           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1423 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1424 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1425         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1426         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1427         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1428           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1429           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1430           architectures.
1560                                                  1431 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1432           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1433 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1434 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1435         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1436         default y
1566         help                                     1437         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1438           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1439           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1440           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1441 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1442           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1443 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1444 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1445         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1446         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1447         default y
1577         help                                     1448         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1449           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1450           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1451           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1452           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1453           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1454           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1455           syscalls.
1585                                                  1456 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1457 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1458         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1459         default y
1589         help                                     1460         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1461           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1462           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1463           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1464 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1465           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1466           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1467           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1468           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1469           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1470           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1471 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1472           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1473 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1474 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1475         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1476         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1477         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1478         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1479           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1480           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1481           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1482           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1483           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1484 
                                                   >> 1485 config PRINTK_NMI
                                                   >> 1486         def_bool y
                                                   >> 1487         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 1488         depends on HAVE_NMI
                                                   >> 1489 
1614 config BUG                                       1490 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1491         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1492         default y
1617         help                                     1493         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1494           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1495           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1496           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1497           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1498           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1499 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1500 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1501         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1502         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1503         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1504         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1505           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1506 
1631                                                  1507 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1508 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1509         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1510         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1511         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1512         default y
1637         help                                     1513         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1514           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1515           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1516 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1517 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1518         default y
                                                   >> 1519         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1520         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1521           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1522           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1523           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1524 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1525 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1526         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1527         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1528         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1529         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1530           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1531           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1532           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1533 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1534 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1535         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1536         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1537         default y
1662                                                  1538 
                                                   >> 1539 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1540         bool
                                                   >> 1541         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1542         help
                                                   >> 1543           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1544           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1545           checks.
                                                   >> 1546 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1547 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1548         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1549         default y
1666         help                                     1550         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1551           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1552           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1553 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1554 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1555         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1556         default y
1673         help                                     1557         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1558           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1559           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1560 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1561           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1562 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1563 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1564         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1565         default y
1682         help                                     1566         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1567           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1568           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1569 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1570           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1571 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1572 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1573         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1574         default y
1691         help                                     1575         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1576           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1577           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1578 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1579           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1580 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1581 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1582         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1583         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1584         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1585         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1586           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1587           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1588           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1589           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1590           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1591 
1708 config AIO                                       1592 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1593         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1594         default y
1711         help                                     1595         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1596           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1597           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1598           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1599 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1600 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1601         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1602         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1603         default y
1720         help                                     1604         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1605           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1606           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1607           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1608 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1609 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1610         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1611         default y
1741         help                                     1612         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1613           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1614           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1615           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1616           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1617           space.
1747                                                  1618 
                                                   >> 1619 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1620         bool
                                                   >> 1621         help
                                                   >> 1622           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1623 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1624 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1625         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1626         default y
1751         help                                     1627         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1628           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1629           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1630           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1631           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1632           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1633 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1634           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1635 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1636 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1637         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1638         default y
1813         help                                     1639         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1640           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1641           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1642           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1643 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1644 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1645         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1646         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1647         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1648           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1649           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1650           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1651           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1652           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1653 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1654           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1655           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1656           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1657           something like this).
1846                                                  1658 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1659           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1660 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1661 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1662         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1663         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1664         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1665 
                                                   >> 1666 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1667         bool
                                                   >> 1668         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1669         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1670         help
                                                   >> 1671           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1672           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1673           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1674           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1675           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1676           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1677           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1678 
                                                   >> 1679           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1680           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1681           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1682           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1683 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1684 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1685 
                                                   >> 1686 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1687 
                                                   >> 1688 config BPF_LSM
                                                   >> 1689         bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
                                                   >> 1690         depends on BPF_EVENTS
                                                   >> 1691         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1692         depends on SECURITY
                                                   >> 1693         depends on BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1694         help
                                                   >> 1695           Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
                                                   >> 1696           implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
                                                   >> 1697 
                                                   >> 1698           If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
                                                   >> 1699 
                                                   >> 1700 config BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1701         bool "Enable bpf() system call"
                                                   >> 1702         select BPF
                                                   >> 1703         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1704         select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
                                                   >> 1705         default n
                                                   >> 1706         help
                                                   >> 1707           Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
                                                   >> 1708           programs and maps via file descriptors.
                                                   >> 1709 
                                                   >> 1710 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1711         bool
                                                   >> 1712 
                                                   >> 1713 config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1714         bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
                                                   >> 1715         depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1716         help
                                                   >> 1717           Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
                                                   >> 1718           speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
                                                   >> 1719 
                                                   >> 1720 config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
                                                   >> 1721         def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1722         depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1723 
                                                   >> 1724 source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
                                                   >> 1725 
                                                   >> 1726 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1727         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1728         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1729         help
                                                   >> 1730           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1731           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1732 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1733 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1734         bool
1858                                                  1735 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1736 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1737         bool
1861                                                  1738 
                                                   >> 1739 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1740         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1741         help
                                                   >> 1742           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1743           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1744           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1745           memory space.
                                                   >> 1746 
                                                   >> 1747           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1748 
                                                   >> 1749 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1750         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1751         default y
                                                   >> 1752         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1753         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1754         help
                                                   >> 1755           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1756           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1757           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1758           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1759           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1760 
                                                   >> 1761           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1762 
                                                   >> 1763 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1764         default n
                                                   >> 1765         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1766         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1767         help
                                                   >> 1768           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1769 
                                                   >> 1770           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1771 
                                                   >> 1772 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1773         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1774         option allnoconfig_y
                                                   >> 1775         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1776         help
                                                   >> 1777           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1778           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1779           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1780 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1781 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1782         bool
1864         help                                     1783         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1784           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1785 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1786 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1787         bool
1873         help                                     1788         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1789           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1790 
                                                   >> 1791 config PC104
                                                   >> 1792         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1793         help
                                                   >> 1794           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1795           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1796           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1797 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1798 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1799 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1800 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1801         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1802         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1803         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1804         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1805         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1806         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1807           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1808           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1809 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1810           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1811           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1812 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1813           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1814           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1815           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1816           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1817           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1818           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1819           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1820 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1821           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1822           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1823           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1824           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1825           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1826 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1827           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1828 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1829 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1830         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1831         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1832         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1833         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1834         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1835           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1836 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1837           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1838           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1839 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1840           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1841 
1919 endmenu                                          1842 endmenu
1920                                                  1843 
                                                   >> 1844 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1845         default y
                                                   >> 1846         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1847         help
                                                   >> 1848           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1849           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1850           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1851           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1852 
                                                   >> 1853 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1854         default y
                                                   >> 1855         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1856         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1857         help
                                                   >> 1858           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1859           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1860           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1861           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1862 
                                                   >> 1863 config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
                                                   >> 1864         default n
                                                   >> 1865         bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1866         depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
                                                   >> 1867         help
                                                   >> 1868           SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
                                                   >> 1869           allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
                                                   >> 1870           cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
                                                   >> 1871           caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
                                                   >> 1872           caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
                                                   >> 1873           to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
                                                   >> 1874           controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
                                                   >> 1875           config option determines the parameter's default value.
                                                   >> 1876 
                                                   >> 1877 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1878         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1879         default y
                                                   >> 1880         help
                                                   >> 1881           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1882           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1883           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1884           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1885           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1886 
                                                   >> 1887           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1888 
                                                   >> 1889 choice
                                                   >> 1890         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1891         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1892         help
                                                   >> 1893            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1894 
                                                   >> 1895 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1896         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1897         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1898         help
                                                   >> 1899           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1900           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1901           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1902 
                                                   >> 1903 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1904         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1905         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1906         help
                                                   >> 1907            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1908            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1909            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1910            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1911            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1912            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1913 
                                                   >> 1914 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1915         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1916         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1917         help
                                                   >> 1918            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1919            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1920            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1921 
                                                   >> 1922 endchoice
                                                   >> 1923 
                                                   >> 1924 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1925         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1926         default y
                                                   >> 1927         help
                                                   >> 1928           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1929           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1930           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1931           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1932           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1933           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1934           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1935           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1936           command line.
                                                   >> 1937 
                                                   >> 1938 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1939         bool "Randomize slab freelist"
                                                   >> 1940         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1941         help
                                                   >> 1942           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1943           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1944           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1945 
                                                   >> 1946 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1947         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1948         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1949         help
                                                   >> 1950           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1951           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1952           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1953           freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
                                                   >> 1954           sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
                                                   >> 1955           CONFIG_SLUB.
                                                   >> 1956 
                                                   >> 1957 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1958         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1959         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1960         help
                                                   >> 1961           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1962           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1963           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1964           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1965           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1966           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1967           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1968           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1969           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1970           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1971 
                                                   >> 1972           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1973           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1974           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1975           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1976           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1977           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1978 
                                                   >> 1979           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1980 
                                                   >> 1981 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1982         default y
                                                   >> 1983         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1984         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1985         help
                                                   >> 1986           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1987           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1988           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 1989           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 1990           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 1991 
                                                   >> 1992 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 1993         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 1994         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 1995         default n
                                                   >> 1996         help
                                                   >> 1997           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 1998           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 1999           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 2000           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 2001           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 2002           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 2003 
                                                   >> 2004           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 2005           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 2006 
                                                   >> 2007           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 2008           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 2009           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 2010           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 2011 
                                                   >> 2012           See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
                                                   >> 2013 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  2014 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               2015         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            2016         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              2017         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            2018         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        2019         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               2020         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     2021         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              2022         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      2023         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           2024         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              2025         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     2026         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    2027           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    2028           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    2029           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          2030           verification.
1938                                                  2031 
1939 config PROFILING                                 2032 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 2033         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     2034         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    2035           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                       !! 2036           by profilers such as OProfile.
1944                                               << 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                                  2037 
1986 #                                                2038 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    2039 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      2040 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                2041 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               2042 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     2043         bool
1992                                                  2044 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  2045 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  2046 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            2047 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  2048 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                2049 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     2050         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 2051 
                                                   >> 2052 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 2053         int
                                                   >> 2054         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 2055         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  2056 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         2057 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               2058         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          2059         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  2060 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 2061 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 2062         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 2063         option modules
                                                   >> 2064         help
                                                   >> 2065           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 2066           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 2067           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 2068           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 2069           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 2070           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 2071           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 2072           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 2073           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 2074 
                                                   >> 2075           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 2076           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 2077           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 2078           this).
                                                   >> 2079 
                                                   >> 2080           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2081 
                                                   >> 2082 if MODULES
                                                   >> 2083 
                                                   >> 2084 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 2085         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 2086         default n
                                                   >> 2087         help
                                                   >> 2088           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2089           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2090           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2091 
                                                   >> 2092 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2093         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2094         help
                                                   >> 2095           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2096           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2097           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2098           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2099 
                                                   >> 2100 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2101         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2102         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2103         help
                                                   >> 2104           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2105           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2106           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2107           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2108           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2109 
                                                   >> 2110 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2111         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2112         help
                                                   >> 2113           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2114           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2115           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2116           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2117           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2118           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2119 
                                                   >> 2120 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2121         bool
                                                   >> 2122         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2123         help
                                                   >> 2124           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2125           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2126           supports it.
                                                   >> 2127 
                                                   >> 2128 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2129         bool
                                                   >> 2130         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2131 
                                                   >> 2132 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2133         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2134         help
                                                   >> 2135           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2136           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2137           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2138           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2139           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2140           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2141           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2142 
                                                   >> 2143 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2144         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2145         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2146         help
                                                   >> 2147           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2148           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2149           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2150 
                                                   >> 2151           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2152           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2153           library.
                                                   >> 2154 
                                                   >> 2155           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2156           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2157           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2158           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2159 
                                                   >> 2160           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2161           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2162           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2163           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2164 
                                                   >> 2165 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2166         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2167         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2168         help
                                                   >> 2169           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2170           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2171 
                                                   >> 2172 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2173         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2174         default y
                                                   >> 2175         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2176         help
                                                   >> 2177           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2178           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2179 
                                                   >> 2180 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2181         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2182 
                                                   >> 2183 choice
                                                   >> 2184         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2185         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2186         help
                                                   >> 2187           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2188           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2189           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2190           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2191           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2192 
                                                   >> 2193 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2194         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2195         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2196 
                                                   >> 2197 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2198         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2199         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2200 
                                                   >> 2201 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2202         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2203         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2204 
                                                   >> 2205 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2206         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2207         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2208 
                                                   >> 2209 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2210         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2211         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2212 
                                                   >> 2213 endchoice
                                                   >> 2214 
                                                   >> 2215 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2216         string
                                                   >> 2217         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2218         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2219         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2220         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2221         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2222         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2223 
                                                   >> 2224 config MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2225         bool "Compress modules on installation"
                                                   >> 2226         help
                                                   >> 2227 
                                                   >> 2228           Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
                                                   >> 2229           xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
                                                   >> 2230 
                                                   >> 2231           module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
                                                   >> 2232 
                                                   >> 2233           Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
                                                   >> 2234           compressed upon installation.
                                                   >> 2235 
                                                   >> 2236           Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
                                                   >> 2237           to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2238 
                                                   >> 2239           Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2240 
                                                   >> 2241           If in doubt, say N.
                                                   >> 2242 
                                                   >> 2243 choice
                                                   >> 2244         prompt "Compression algorithm"
                                                   >> 2245         depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2246         default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2247         help
                                                   >> 2248           This determines which sort of compression will be used during
                                                   >> 2249           'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 2250 
                                                   >> 2251           GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
                                                   >> 2252 
                                                   >> 2253 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2254         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2255 
                                                   >> 2256 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2257         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2258 
                                                   >> 2259 endchoice
                                                   >> 2260 
                                                   >> 2261 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2262         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2263         help
                                                   >> 2264           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2265           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2266           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2267           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2268           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2269           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2270           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2271 
                                                   >> 2272           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2273 
                                                   >> 2274 config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
                                                   >> 2275         bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
                                                   >> 2276         default y if X86
                                                   >> 2277         help
                                                   >> 2278           Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
                                                   >> 2279           that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
                                                   >> 2280           option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
                                                   >> 2281           some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
                                                   >> 2282           encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
                                                   >> 2283           using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
                                                   >> 2284           this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
                                                   >> 2285           wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
                                                   >> 2286           mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
                                                   >> 2287           you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
                                                   >> 2288           your module is.
                                                   >> 2289 
                                                   >> 2290 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2291         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
                                                   >> 2292         depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
                                                   >> 2293         help
                                                   >> 2294           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2295           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2296           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2297           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2298 
                                                   >> 2299           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2300           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2301           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2302           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2303 
                                                   >> 2304           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2305 
                                                   >> 2306 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2307         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2308         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2309         help
                                                   >> 2310           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2311           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2312 
                                                   >> 2313           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2314           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2315           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2316           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2317           source tree.
                                                   >> 2318 
                                                   >> 2319 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2320 
                                                   >> 2321 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2322         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2323         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2008                                                  2324 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2325 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2326         bool
2011         help                                     2327         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2328           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2329           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2330           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2331           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2332           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2333 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2334 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2335 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2336 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2337         bool
2022                                                  2338 
2023 config PADATA                                    2339 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2340         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2341         bool
2026                                                  2342 
2027 config ASN1                                      2343 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2344         tristate
2029         help                                     2345         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2346           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2347           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2348           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2349           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2350 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2351 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2352 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2353 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2354         bool
2042                                                  2355 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2356 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2357         bool
2045                                                  2358 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2359 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2360 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2361 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2362 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2363 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2364 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2365 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2366 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2367         def_bool n
                                                      

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