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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.13.19)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                              2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                      3         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"                4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                        5         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:             6           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                     7 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i      8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references       9             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     11             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    12 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi     13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c     14             include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config     15             line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th     16             auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
 17             will touch it and then every file      17             will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    18 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   19 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
 21                                                    21 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 22 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        23         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC         24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                                  25         default 0
 26                                                    26 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                                 27 config CC_IS_CLANG
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
 29                                                    29 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                               30 config CLANG_VERSION
 31         int                                        31         int
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG       32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
 33         default 0                                  33         default 0
 34                                                    34 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                                   35 config AS_IS_GNU
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
 37                                                    37 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                                  38 config AS_IS_LLVM
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
 40                                                    40 
 41 config AS_VERSION                                  41 config AS_VERSION
 42         int                                        42         int
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int     43         # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM        44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
 45         default $(as-version)                      45         default $(as-version)
 46                                                    46 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                                   47 config LD_IS_BFD
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
 49                                                    49 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  50 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        51         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD         52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
 53         default 0                                  53         default 0
 54                                                    54 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                                   55 config LD_IS_LLD
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
 57                                                    57 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                                 58 config LLD_VERSION
 59         int                                        59         int
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD         60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
 61         default 0                                  61         default 0
 62                                                    62 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                << 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' << 
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  << 
 80                                                << 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      << 
 82         int                                    << 
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          << 
 84                                                << 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 63 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       64         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  65         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  66         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    67 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          68 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       69         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  70         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  71         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    72 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         !!  73 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !!  74         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                    75 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      76 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  77         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !!  78         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                << 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT             << 
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT      << 
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 
113                                                    79 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          80 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     81         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    82 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           83 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     84         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    85 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR               << 
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__ << 
122                                                << 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                          << 
124         int                                    << 
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 
126                                                << 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                86 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       87         bool
129                                                    88 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                    89 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !!  90         bool
132                                                    91 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                        92 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                       93         bool
135                                                    94 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                         95 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                       96         bool
138         help                                       97         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off      98           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to     99           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug    100           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                   101 
143           One subtle change that will be neede    102           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_    103           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                   104 
146 menu "General setup"                              105 menu "General setup"
147                                                   106 
148 config BROKEN                                     107 config BROKEN
149         bool                                      108         bool
150                                                   109 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              110 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      111         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 112         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 113         default y
155                                                   114 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         115 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       116         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        117         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        118         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      119         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    120           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    121           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   122 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               123 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     124         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      125         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      126         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    127           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     128           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    129           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    130           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           131           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   132 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    133           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    134           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              135           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   136 
178 config WERROR                                  << 
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 
180         default COMPILE_TEST                   << 
181         help                                   << 
182           A kernel build should not cause any  << 
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                << 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  << 
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so << 
190           you may need to disable this config  << 
191           successfully build the kernel.       << 
192                                                << 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                  << 
194                                                << 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           137 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          138         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    139         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      140         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    141           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    142           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   143 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    144           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    145           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   146 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               147 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    148         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      149         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    150           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    151           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    152           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    153           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    154           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          155           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   156 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          157 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    158         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 159         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  160         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      161         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    162           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    163           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   164           top of tree revision.
223                                                   165 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    166           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    167           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    168           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             169           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   170 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 171           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 172           by running the command:
231                                                   173 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         174             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   175 
234           which is done within the script "scr    176           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   177 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 178 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    179         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                180         default ""
239         help                                      181         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    182           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    183           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    184           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    185           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   186 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           187 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      188         bool
247                                                   189 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          190 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      191         bool
250                                                   192 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           193 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      194         bool
253                                                   195 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             196 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      197         bool
256                                                   198 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            199 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      200         bool
259                                                   201 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            202 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      203         bool
262                                                   204 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           205 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      206         bool
265                                                   207 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   208 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      209         bool
268                                                   210 
269 choice                                            211 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          212         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       213         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    214         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      215         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    216           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    217           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    218           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    219           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    220           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   221 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     222           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    223           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    224           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           225           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   226 
285           High compression options are mostly     227           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    228           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      229           size matters less.
288                                                   230 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              231           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   232 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                233 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               234         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               235         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      236         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     237           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    238           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   239 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               240 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              241         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              242         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      243         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    244           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    245           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    246           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    247           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    248           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   249 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                250 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               251         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               252         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      253         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    254           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    255           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    256           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   257 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  258 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 259         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 260         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      261         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    262           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    263           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    264           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    265           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 266           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 267           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   268 
328           The speed is about the same as with     269           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    270           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           271           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   272 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 273 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                274         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                275         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      276         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    277           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     278           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    279           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   280 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 281 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                282         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                283         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      284         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     285           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    286           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       287           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   288 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     289           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    290           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        291           faster than LZO.
351                                                   292 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                293 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               294         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               295         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      296         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    297           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    298           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     299           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    300           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    301           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   302 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        303 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               304         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       305         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      306         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    307           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    308           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    309           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     310           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    311           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   312 
372 endchoice                                         313 endchoice
373                                                   314 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               315 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                316         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                317         default ""
377         help                                      318         help
378           This option determines the default i    319           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    320           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    321           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    322           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     323           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   324 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           325 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 326         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          327         default "(none)"
387         help                                      328         help
388           This option determines the default s    329           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    330           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     331           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    332           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   333 
                                                   >> 334 #
                                                   >> 335 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 336 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 337 #
                                                   >> 338 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 339         bool
                                                   >> 340 
                                                   >> 341 config SWAP
                                                   >> 342         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 343         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 344         default y
                                                   >> 345         help
                                                   >> 346           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 347           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 348           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 349           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 350 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    351 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       352         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      353         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    354           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    355           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    356           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    357           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    358           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    359           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              360           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   361 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    362           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    363           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      364           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   365 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             366 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      367         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        368         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         369         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 370         default y
413                                                   371 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               372 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               373         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            374         depends on NET
421         help                                      375         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    376           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     377           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    378           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    379           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     380           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   381 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     382           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     383           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           384           operations on message queues.
431                                                   385 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       386           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   387 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        388 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      389         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   390         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         391         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 392         default y
439                                                   393 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                394 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         395         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 396         default n
443         help                                      397         help
444                                                   398 
445           This is a general notification queue    399           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    400           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     401           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          402           notifications.
449                                                   403 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 404           See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   405 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        406 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    407         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            408         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 409         default y
456         help                                      410         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    411           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    412           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    413           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      414           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   415 
462 config USELIB                                     416 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 417         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 418         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      419         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    420           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    421           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    422           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    423           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    424           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   425 
472 config AUDIT                                      426 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   427         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            428         depends on NET
475         help                                      429         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     430           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    431           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    432           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      433           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   434 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     435 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      436         bool
483                                                   437 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               438 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                439         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    440         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           441         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   442 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       443 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      444 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                       445 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   446 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   447 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         448 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   449 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        450 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      451         bool
498                                                   452 
499 choice                                            453 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               454         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 455         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 456         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   457 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    458 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        459 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    460         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           461         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      462         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    463           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    464           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            465           granularity.
511                                                   466 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       467           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   468 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 469 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     470         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    471         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                472         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      473         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    474           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    475           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    476           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     477           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    478           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    479           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                480           systems.
526                                                   481 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    482 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    483         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 484         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    485         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            486         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                487         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 488         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      489         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    490           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    491           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    492           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     493           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               494           overhead.
540                                                   495 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    496           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         497           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   498 
544           If unsure, say N.                       499           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   500 
546 endchoice                                         501 endchoice
547                                                   502 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        503 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     504         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    505         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      506         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    507           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     508           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    509           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               510           small performance impact.
556                                                   511 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                512           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   513 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         514 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                515         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    516         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            517         depends on SMP
563                                                   518 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 519 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      520         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      521         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        522         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            523         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               524         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      525         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 526           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 527           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    528           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 529           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 530           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   531 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    532           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    533           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   534 
580           This requires the architecture to im    535           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 536           arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   537 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           538 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             539         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      540         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      541         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    542           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    543           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    544           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    545           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     546           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    547           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    548           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    549           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    550           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   551 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        552 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    553         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               554         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 555         default n
601         help                                      556         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    557           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     558           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    559           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    560           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    561           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    562           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   563 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  564 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    565         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            566         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      567         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 568         default n
614         help                                      569         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    570           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    571           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     572           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    573           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     574           space on task exit.
620                                                   575 
621           Say N if unsure.                        576           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   577 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            578 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    579         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      580         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         581         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      582         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    583           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    584           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    585           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    586           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   587 
633           Say N if unsure.                        588           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   589 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 590 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     591         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      592         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      593         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    594           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     595           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   596 
642           Say N if unsure.                        597           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   598 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         599 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    600         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     601         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      602         help
648           Collect information on the number of    603           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        604           task has caused.
650                                                   605 
651           Say N if unsure.                        606           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   607 
653 config PSI                                        608 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    609         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      610         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    611           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      612           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   613 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    614           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    615           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     616           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    617           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   618 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    619           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     620           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     621           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   622 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    623           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   624 
671           Say N if unsure.                        625           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   626 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       627 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    628         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 629         default n
676         depends on PSI                            630         depends on PSI
677         help                                      631         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    632           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    633           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         634           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   635 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    636           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    637           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     638           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    639           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    640           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   641 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    642           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        643           used for, say Y.
690                                                   644 
691           Say N if unsure.                        645           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   646 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    647 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   648 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              649 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      650         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            651         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 652         default y
699         help                                      653         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    654           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    655           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    656           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         657           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   658 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        659           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   660 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       661 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   662 
                                                   >> 663 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 664         bool
                                                   >> 665         default n
                                                   >> 666 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   667 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         668         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      669         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    670           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     671           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     672           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    673           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    674           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     675           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    676           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     677           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   678 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              679 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    680         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            681         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      682         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    683           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                684           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   685 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  686 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    687         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          688         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      689         help
732           This option enables access to the in    690           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    691           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    692           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    693           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   694 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              695 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    696         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                            !! 697         range 12 25 if !H8300
                                                   >> 698         range 12 19 if H8300
740         default 17                                699         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         700         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      701         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    702           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    703           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    704           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        705           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   706 
748           Examples:                               707           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 708                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  709                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  710                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  711                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  712                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  713                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   714 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      715 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    716         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            717         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                718         range 0 21
                                                   >> 719         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   720         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         721         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      722         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    723           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    724           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    725           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     726           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        727           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   728 
770           The increased size means that a new     729           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    730           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    731           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    732           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     733           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    734           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   735 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    736           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    737           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   738 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     739           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    740           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    741           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   742 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    743           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    744                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    745                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    746                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    747                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    748                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    749                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   750 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                            !! 751 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 752         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS          !! 753         range 10 21
795         help                                   !! 754         default 13
796           Add support for indexing of all prin !! 755         depends on PRINTK
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.  !! 756         help
798                                                !! 757           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
799           This can be used as part of maintain !! 758           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 759           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases  !! 760           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
802           changed or no longer present.        !! 761           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 762 
                                                   >> 763           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 764           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 765           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
803                                                   766 
804           There is no additional runtime cost  !! 767           Examples:
                                                   >> 768                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 769                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 770                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 771                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 772                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 773                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805                                                   774 
806 #                                                 775 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    776 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 777 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  778 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      779         bool
811                                                   780 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        781 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      782         bool
814                                                   783 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         784 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   785 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                786 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     787         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         788         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      789         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    790           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     791           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   792 
824           With this option, the user can speci    793           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    794           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     795           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    796           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   797 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    798           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    799           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    800           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   801 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     802           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   803 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       804 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    805         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                806         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 807         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    808         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      809         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     810           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    811           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    812           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    813           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   814 
846           For example, with the minimum config    815           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    816           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    817           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 818           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     819           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     820           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    821           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    822           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    823           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            824           that bucket.
856                                                   825 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    826           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    827           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    828           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    829           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    830           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              831           precision.
863                                                   832 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     833           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   834 
866 endmenu                                           835 endmenu
867                                                   836 
868 #                                                 837 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    838 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                839 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 840 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               841 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      842         bool
874                                                   843 
875 #                                                 844 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    845 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     846 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    847 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    848 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     849 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    850 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          851 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      852         bool
884                                                   853 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              854 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    855         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   856 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 857 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    858 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 859 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       860 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      861         bool
919                                                   862 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    863 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    864 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 865 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           866 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      867         bool
925                                                   868 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             869 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    870         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    871         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    872         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 873         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      874         help
932           This option adds support for automat    875           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    876           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    877           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   878 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     879           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   880 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             881 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     882         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 883         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 884         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      885         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    886           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                887           machine.
945                                                   888 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                889 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              890         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             891         select KERNFS
952         help                                      892         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    893           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     894           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           895           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     896           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    897                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    898                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     899                                           and resource control)
960                                                   900 
961           Say N if unsure.                        901           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   902 
963 if CGROUPS                                        903 if CGROUPS
964                                                   904 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               905 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      906         bool
967                                                   907 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      908 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  909         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       910         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            911         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      912         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    913           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   914 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 915 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 916         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 917         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              !! 918         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  919 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 920 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 921         bool
                                                   >> 922         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 923         default y
1002                                                  924 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                925 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     926         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         927         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                928         default n
1007         help                                     929         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    930         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    931         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                932         policies.
1011                                                  933 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    934         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    935         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     936         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     937         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  938 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    939         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    940         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    941         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    942         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             943         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  944 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    945         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  946 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          947 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     948         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           949         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                950         default y
1029                                                  951 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          952 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    953         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                954         default n
1033         help                                     955         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    956           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    957           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 958           tasks.
1037                                                  959 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  960 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          961 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    962         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  963         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     964         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  965 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             966 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     967         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              968         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                969         default n
1052         help                                     970         help
1053           This option allows users to define     971           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    972           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    973           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           974           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    975           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  976 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            977 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    978         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  979         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                980         default n
1063         help                                     981         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    982           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    983           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    984           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           985           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    986           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  987 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              988 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  989 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         990 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     991         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  992         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   993         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                994         default n
1087         help                                     995         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     996           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    997           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  998 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    999           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     1000           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    1001           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    1002           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      1003           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  1004 
1097           When task group based utilization c    1005           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    1006           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    1007           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    1008           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  1009 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1010           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1011 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1012 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1013         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1014         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1015           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1016           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1017           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1018           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1019           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1020           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1021           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1022 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1023           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1024           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1025           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1026           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1027 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1028 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1029         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1030         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1031           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1032           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1033           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1034           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1035           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1036           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1037 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1038 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1039         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1040         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1041           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1042           cgroup.
1135                                                  1043 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1044           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1045           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1046 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1047           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1048 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1049 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1050         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1051         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1052         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1053         default n
1146         help                                     1054         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1055           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1056           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1057           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1058           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1059           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1060           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1061           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1062           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1063           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1064 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1065 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1066         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1067         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1068         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1069           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1070           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1071           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1072           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1073 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1074           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1075 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1076 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1077         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1078         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1079         default y
1185                                                  1080 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1081 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1082         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1083         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1084           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1085           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1086 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1087 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1088         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1089         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1090           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1091           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1092 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1093 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1094         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1095         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1096         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1097           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1098           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1099           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1100           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1101 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1102           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1103 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1104 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1105         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1106         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1107         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1108         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1109           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1110           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1111 
1217           In which context these programs are    1112           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1113           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1114           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1115           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1116 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                               1117 config CGROUP_MISC
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"          1118         bool "Misc resource controller"
1224         default n                                1119         default n
1225         help                                     1120         help
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan    1121           Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1227                                                  1122 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are     1123           Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the    1124           which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous    1125           tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.        1126           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1232                                                  1127 
1233           For more information, please check     1128           For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v    1129           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1235                                                  1130 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1131 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1132         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1133         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1134         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1135         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1136           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1137           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1138           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1139           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1140 
1246           Say N.                                 1141           Say N.
1247                                                  1142 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1143 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1144         bool
1250         default n                                1145         default n
1251                                                  1146 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1147 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1148 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1149 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1150         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1151         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1152         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1153         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1154           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1155           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1156           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1157           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1158 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1159 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1160 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1161 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1162         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1163         default y
1269         help                                     1164         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1165           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1166           uname() system call
1272                                                  1167 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1168 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1169         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1170         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1171         default y
1277         help                                     1172         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1173           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1174           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1175 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1176 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1177         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1178         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1179         default y
1285         help                                     1180         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1181           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1182           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1183 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1184 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1185         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1186         default n
1292         help                                     1187         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1188           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1189           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1190 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1191           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1192           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1193           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1194           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1195 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1196           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1197 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1198 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1199         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1200         default y
1306         help                                     1201         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1202           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1203           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1204           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1205 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1206 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1207         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1208         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1209         default y
1315         help                                     1210         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1211           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1212           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1213 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1214 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1215 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1216 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1217         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1218         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1219         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1220         default n
1327         help                                     1221         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1222           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1223           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1224           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1225           entries.
1332                                                  1226 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1227           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1228 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1229 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1230         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1231         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1232         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1233         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1234         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1235           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1236           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1237           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1238           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1239           upon task session.
1346                                                  1240 
                                                   >> 1241 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1242         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1243         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1244         default n
                                                   >> 1245         help
                                                   >> 1246           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1247           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1248           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1249 
                                                   >> 1250           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1251           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1252 
                                                   >> 1253           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1254           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1255           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1256 
                                                   >> 1257           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1258           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1259           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1260 
                                                   >> 1261           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1262           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1263 
                                                   >> 1264 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1265         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1266         default n
                                                   >> 1267         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1268         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1269         help
                                                   >> 1270           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1271 
                                                   >> 1272           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1273           option.
                                                   >> 1274 
                                                   >> 1275           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1276           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1277           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1278 
1347 config RELAY                                     1279 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1280         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1281         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1282         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1283           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1284           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1285           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1286           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1287           user space.
1356                                                  1288 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1289           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1290 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1291 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1292         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1293         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1294           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1295           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1296           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1297           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1298           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1299 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1300           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1301           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1302           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1303 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1304           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1305 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1306 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1307 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1308 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1309 
1378 endif                                            1310 endif
1379                                                  1311 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1312 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1313         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1314         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1315         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1316           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1317           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1318           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1319           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1320           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1321 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1322           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1323 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1324 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1325         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1326         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1327 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1328 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1329         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1330         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1331           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1332           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1333           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1334 
                                                   >> 1335 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1336         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1337         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1338         help
                                                   >> 1339           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1340           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1341 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1342 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1343         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1344         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1345           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1346           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1347 
1451 endchoice                                        1348 endchoice
1452                                                  1349 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1350 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1351         bool
1455         help                                     1352         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1353           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1354           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1355           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1356           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1357           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1358           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1359 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1360 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1361         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1362         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1363         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1364         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1365         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1366         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1367           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1368           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1369           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1370 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1371           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1372           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1373           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1374           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1375           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1376           own risk.
1480                                                  1377 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1378 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1379         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1380         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
                                                   >> 1381         depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1382         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                                  1383 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1384 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1385         bool
1495                                                  1386 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1387 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1388         bool
1498                                                  1389 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1390 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1391         bool
1501         help                                     1392         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1393           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1394 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1395 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1396         bool
1506         help                                     1397         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1398           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1399           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1400           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1401 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1402 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1403         bool
1513         help                                     1404         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1405           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1406           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1407           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1408           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1409 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1410 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1411         bool
1521                                                  1412 
                                                   >> 1413 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1414 config BPF
                                                   >> 1415         bool
                                                   >> 1416 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1417 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1418         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1419         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1420         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1421         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1422           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1423           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1424           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1425           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1426 
1532 config UID16                                     1427 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1428         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1429         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1430         default y
1536         help                                     1431         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1432           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1433 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1434 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1435         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1436         default y
1542         help                                     1437         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1438           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1439           capabilities.
1545                                                  1440 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1441           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1442           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1443           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1444           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1445 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1446           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1447 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1448 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1449         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1450         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1451         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1452           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1453           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1454           architectures.
1560                                                  1455 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1456           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1457 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1458 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1459         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1460         default y
1566         help                                     1461         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1462           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1463           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1464           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1465 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1466           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1467 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1468 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1469         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1470         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1471         default y
1577         help                                     1472         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1473           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1474           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1475           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1476           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1477           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1478           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1479           syscalls.
1585                                                  1480 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1481 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1482         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1483         default y
1589         help                                     1484         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1485           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1486           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1487           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1488 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1489           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1490           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1491           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1492           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1493           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1494           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1495 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1496           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1497 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1498 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1499         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1500         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1501         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1502         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1503           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1504           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1505           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1506           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1507           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1508 
                                                   >> 1509 config PRINTK_NMI
                                                   >> 1510         def_bool y
                                                   >> 1511         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 1512         depends on HAVE_NMI
                                                   >> 1513 
1614 config BUG                                       1514 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1515         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1516         default y
1617         help                                     1517         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1518           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1519           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1520           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1521           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1522           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1523 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1524 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1525         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1526         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1527         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1528         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1529           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1530 
1631                                                  1531 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1532 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1533         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1534         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1535         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1536         default y
1637         help                                     1537         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1538           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1539           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1540 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1541 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1542         default y
                                                   >> 1543         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1544         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1545           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1546           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1547           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1548 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1549 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1550         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1551         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1552         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1553         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1554           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1555           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1556           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1557 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1558 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1559         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1560         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1561         default y
1662                                                  1562 
                                                   >> 1563 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1564         bool
                                                   >> 1565         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1566         help
                                                   >> 1567           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1568           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1569           checks.
                                                   >> 1570 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1571 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1572         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1573         default y
1666         help                                     1574         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1575           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1576           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1577 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1578 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1579         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1580         default y
1673         help                                     1581         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1582           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1583           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1584 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1585           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1586 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1587 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1588         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1589         default y
1682         help                                     1590         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1591           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1592           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1593 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1594           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1595 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1596 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1597         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1598         default y
1691         help                                     1599         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1600           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1601           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1602 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1603           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1604 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1605 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1606         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1607         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1608         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1609         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1610           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1611           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1612           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1613           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1614           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1615 
1708 config AIO                                       1616 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1617         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1618         default y
1711         help                                     1619         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1620           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1621           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1622           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1623 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1624 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1625         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1626         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1627         default y
1720         help                                     1628         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1629           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1630           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1631           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1632 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1633 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1634         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1635         default y
1741         help                                     1636         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1637           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1638           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1639           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1640           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1641           space.
1747                                                  1642 
                                                   >> 1643 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1644         bool
                                                   >> 1645         help
                                                   >> 1646           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1647 
                                                   >> 1648 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
                                                   >> 1649         bool
                                                   >> 1650         help
                                                   >> 1651           Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
                                                   >> 1652 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1653 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1654         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1655         default y
1751         help                                     1656         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1657           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1658           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1659           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1660           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1661           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1662 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1663           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1664 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1665 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1666         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1667         default y
1813         help                                     1668         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1669           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1670           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1671           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1672 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1673 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1674         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1675         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1676         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1677           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1678           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1679           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1680           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1681           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1682 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1683           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1684           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1685           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1686           something like this).
1846                                                  1687 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1688           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1689 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1690 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1691         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1692         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1693         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1694 
                                                   >> 1695 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1696         bool
                                                   >> 1697         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1698         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1699         help
                                                   >> 1700           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1701           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1702           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1703           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1704           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1705           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1706           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1707 
                                                   >> 1708           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1709           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1710           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1711           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1712 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1713 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1714 
                                                   >> 1715 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1716 
                                                   >> 1717 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1718         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1719         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1720         help
                                                   >> 1721           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1722           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1723 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1724 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1725         bool
1858                                                  1726 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1727 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1728         bool
1861                                                  1729 
                                                   >> 1730 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1731         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1732         help
                                                   >> 1733           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1734           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1735           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1736           memory space.
                                                   >> 1737 
                                                   >> 1738           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1739 
                                                   >> 1740 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1741         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1742         default y
                                                   >> 1743         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1744         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1745         help
                                                   >> 1746           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1747           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1748           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1749           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1750           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1751 
                                                   >> 1752           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1753 
                                                   >> 1754 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1755         default n
                                                   >> 1756         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1757         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1758         help
                                                   >> 1759           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1760 
                                                   >> 1761           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1762 
                                                   >> 1763 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1764         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1765         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1766         help
                                                   >> 1767           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1768           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1769           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1770 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1771 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1772         bool
1864         help                                     1773         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1774           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1775 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1776 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1777         bool
1873         help                                     1778         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1779           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1780 
                                                   >> 1781 config PC104
                                                   >> 1782         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1783         help
                                                   >> 1784           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1785           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1786           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1787 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1788 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1789 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1790 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1791         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1792         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1793         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1794         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1795         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1796         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1797           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1798           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1799 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1800           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1801           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1802 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1803           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1804           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1805           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1806           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1807           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1808           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1809           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1810 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1811           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1812           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1813           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1814           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1815           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1816 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1817           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1818 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1819 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1820         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1821         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1822         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1823         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1824         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1825           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1826 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1827           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1828           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1829 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1830           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1831 
1919 endmenu                                          1832 endmenu
1920                                                  1833 
                                                   >> 1834 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1835         default y
                                                   >> 1836         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1837         help
                                                   >> 1838           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1839           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1840           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1841           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1842 
                                                   >> 1843 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1844         default y
                                                   >> 1845         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1846         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1847         help
                                                   >> 1848           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1849           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1850           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1851           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1852 
                                                   >> 1853 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1854         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1855         default y
                                                   >> 1856         help
                                                   >> 1857           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1858           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1859           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1860           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1861           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1862 
                                                   >> 1863           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1864 
                                                   >> 1865 choice
                                                   >> 1866         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1867         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1868         help
                                                   >> 1869            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1870 
                                                   >> 1871 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1872         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1873         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1874         help
                                                   >> 1875           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1876           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1877           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1878 
                                                   >> 1879 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1880         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1881         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1882         help
                                                   >> 1883            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1884            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1885            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1886            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1887            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1888            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1889 
                                                   >> 1890 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1891         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1892         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1893         help
                                                   >> 1894            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1895            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1896            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1897 
                                                   >> 1898 endchoice
                                                   >> 1899 
                                                   >> 1900 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1901         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1902         default y
                                                   >> 1903         help
                                                   >> 1904           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1905           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1906           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1907           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1908           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1909           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1910           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1911           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1912           command line.
                                                   >> 1913 
                                                   >> 1914 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1915         bool "Randomize slab freelist"
                                                   >> 1916         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1917         help
                                                   >> 1918           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1919           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1920           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1921 
                                                   >> 1922 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1923         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1924         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1925         help
                                                   >> 1926           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1927           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1928           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1929           freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
                                                   >> 1930           sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
                                                   >> 1931           CONFIG_SLUB.
                                                   >> 1932 
                                                   >> 1933 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1934         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1935         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1936         help
                                                   >> 1937           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1938           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1939           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1940           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1941           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1942           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1943           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1944           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1945           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1946           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1947 
                                                   >> 1948           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1949           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1950           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1951           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1952           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1953           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1954 
                                                   >> 1955           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1956 
                                                   >> 1957 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1958         default y
                                                   >> 1959         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1960         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1961         help
                                                   >> 1962           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1963           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1964           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 1965           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 1966           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 1967 
                                                   >> 1968 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 1969         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 1970         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 1971         default n
                                                   >> 1972         help
                                                   >> 1973           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 1974           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 1975           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 1976           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 1977           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 1978           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 1979 
                                                   >> 1980           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 1981           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 1982 
                                                   >> 1983           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 1984           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 1985           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 1986           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1987 
                                                   >> 1988           See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
                                                   >> 1989 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  1990 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               1991         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            1992         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              1993         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            1994         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        1995         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               1996         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     1997         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              1998         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      1999         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           2000         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              2001         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     2002         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    2003           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    2004           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    2005           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          2006           verification.
1938                                                  2007 
1939 config PROFILING                                 2008 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 2009         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     2010         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    2011           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                          2012           by profilers.
1944                                                  2013 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                               << 
1986 #                                                2014 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    2015 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      2016 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                2017 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               2018 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     2019         bool
1992                                                  2020 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  2021 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  2022 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            2023 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  2024 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                2025 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     2026         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 2027 
                                                   >> 2028 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 2029         int
                                                   >> 2030         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 2031         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  2032 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         2033 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               2034         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          2035         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  2036 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 2037 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 2038         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 2039         modules
                                                   >> 2040         help
                                                   >> 2041           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 2042           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 2043           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 2044           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 2045           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 2046           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 2047           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 2048           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 2049           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 2050 
                                                   >> 2051           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 2052           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 2053           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 2054           this).
                                                   >> 2055 
                                                   >> 2056           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2057 
                                                   >> 2058 if MODULES
                                                   >> 2059 
                                                   >> 2060 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 2061         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 2062         default n
                                                   >> 2063         help
                                                   >> 2064           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2065           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2066           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2067 
                                                   >> 2068 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2069         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2070         help
                                                   >> 2071           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2072           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2073           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2074           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2075 
                                                   >> 2076 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2077         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2078         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2079         help
                                                   >> 2080           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2081           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2082           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2083           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2084           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2085 
                                                   >> 2086 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2087         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2088         help
                                                   >> 2089           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2090           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2091           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2092           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2093           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2094           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2095 
                                                   >> 2096 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2097         bool
                                                   >> 2098         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2099         help
                                                   >> 2100           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2101           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2102           supports it.
                                                   >> 2103 
                                                   >> 2104 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2105         bool
                                                   >> 2106         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2107 
                                                   >> 2108 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2109         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2110         help
                                                   >> 2111           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2112           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2113           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2114           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2115           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2116           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2117           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2118 
                                                   >> 2119 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2120         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2121         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2122         help
                                                   >> 2123           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2124           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2125           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2126 
                                                   >> 2127           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2128           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2129           library.
                                                   >> 2130 
                                                   >> 2131           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2132           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2133           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2134           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2135 
                                                   >> 2136           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2137           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2138           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2139           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2140 
                                                   >> 2141 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2142         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2143         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2144         help
                                                   >> 2145           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2146           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2147 
                                                   >> 2148 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2149         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2150         default y
                                                   >> 2151         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2152         help
                                                   >> 2153           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2154           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2155 
                                                   >> 2156 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2157         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2158 
                                                   >> 2159 choice
                                                   >> 2160         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2161         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2162         help
                                                   >> 2163           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2164           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2165           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2166           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2167           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2168 
                                                   >> 2169 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2170         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2171         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2172 
                                                   >> 2173 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2174         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2175         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2176 
                                                   >> 2177 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2178         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2179         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2180 
                                                   >> 2181 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2182         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2183         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2184 
                                                   >> 2185 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2186         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2187         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2188 
                                                   >> 2189 endchoice
                                                   >> 2190 
                                                   >> 2191 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2192         string
                                                   >> 2193         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2194         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2195         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2196         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2197         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2198         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2199 
                                                   >> 2200 choice
                                                   >> 2201         prompt "Module compression mode"
                                                   >> 2202         help
                                                   >> 2203           This option allows you to choose the algorithm which will be used to
                                                   >> 2204           compress modules when 'make modules_install' is run. (or, you can
                                                   >> 2205           choose to not compress modules at all.)
                                                   >> 2206 
                                                   >> 2207           External modules will also be compressed in the same way during the
                                                   >> 2208           installation.
                                                   >> 2209 
                                                   >> 2210           For modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient to
                                                   >> 2211           compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2212 
                                                   >> 2213           This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2214 
                                                   >> 2215           Please note that the tool used to load modules needs to support the
                                                   >> 2216           corresponding algorithm. module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod
                                                   >> 2217           MAY support gzip, xz and zstd.
                                                   >> 2218 
                                                   >> 2219           Your build system needs to provide the appropriate compression tool
                                                   >> 2220           to compress the modules.
                                                   >> 2221 
                                                   >> 2222           If in doubt, select 'None'.
                                                   >> 2223 
                                                   >> 2224 config MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE
                                                   >> 2225         bool "None"
                                                   >> 2226         help
                                                   >> 2227           Do not compress modules. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2228           with .ko.
                                                   >> 2229 
                                                   >> 2230 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2231         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2232         help
                                                   >> 2233           Compress modules with GZIP. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2234           with .ko.gz.
                                                   >> 2235 
                                                   >> 2236 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2237         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2238         help
                                                   >> 2239           Compress modules with XZ. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2240           with .ko.xz.
                                                   >> 2241 
                                                   >> 2242 config MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD
                                                   >> 2243         bool "ZSTD"
                                                   >> 2244         help
                                                   >> 2245           Compress modules with ZSTD. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2246           with .ko.zst.
                                                   >> 2247 
                                                   >> 2248 endchoice
                                                   >> 2249 
                                                   >> 2250 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2251         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2252         help
                                                   >> 2253           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2254           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2255           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2256           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2257           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2258           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2259           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2260 
                                                   >> 2261           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2262 
                                                   >> 2263 config MODPROBE_PATH
                                                   >> 2264         string "Path to modprobe binary"
                                                   >> 2265         default "/sbin/modprobe"
                                                   >> 2266         help
                                                   >> 2267           When kernel code requests a module, it does so by calling
                                                   >> 2268           the "modprobe" userspace utility. This option allows you to
                                                   >> 2269           set the path where that binary is found. This can be changed
                                                   >> 2270           at runtime via the sysctl file
                                                   >> 2271           /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe. Setting this to the empty string
                                                   >> 2272           removes the kernel's ability to request modules (but
                                                   >> 2273           userspace can still load modules explicitly).
                                                   >> 2274 
                                                   >> 2275 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2276         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 2277         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
                                                   >> 2278         help
                                                   >> 2279           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2280           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2281           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2282           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2283 
                                                   >> 2284           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2285           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2286           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2287           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2288 
                                                   >> 2289           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2290 
                                                   >> 2291 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2292         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2293         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2294         help
                                                   >> 2295           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2296           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2297 
                                                   >> 2298           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2299           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2300           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2301           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2302           source tree.
                                                   >> 2303 
                                                   >> 2304 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2305 
                                                   >> 2306 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2307         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2308         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2008                                                  2309 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2310 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2311         bool
2011         help                                     2312         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2313           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2314           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2315           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2316           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2317           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2318 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2319 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2320 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2321 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2322         bool
2022                                                  2323 
2023 config PADATA                                    2324 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2325         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2326         bool
2026                                                  2327 
2027 config ASN1                                      2328 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2329         tristate
2029         help                                     2330         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2331           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2332           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2333           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2334           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2335 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2336 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2337 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2338 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2339         bool
2042                                                  2340 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2341 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2342         bool
2045                                                  2343 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2344 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2345 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2346 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2347 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2348 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2349 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2350 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2351 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2352         def_bool n
                                                      

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