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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.15.171)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                              2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                      3         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"                4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                        5         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:             6           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                     7 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i      8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references       9             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     11             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    12 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi     13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c     14             include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config     15             line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th     16             auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
 17             will touch it and then every file      17             will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    18 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   19 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
 21                                                    21 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 22 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        23         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC         24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                                  25         default 0
 26                                                    26 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                                 27 config CC_IS_CLANG
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
 29                                                    29 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                               30 config CLANG_VERSION
 31         int                                        31         int
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG       32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
 33         default 0                                  33         default 0
 34                                                    34 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                                   35 config AS_IS_GNU
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
 37                                                    37 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                                  38 config AS_IS_LLVM
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
 40                                                    40 
 41 config AS_VERSION                                  41 config AS_VERSION
 42         int                                        42         int
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int     43         # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM        44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
 45         default $(as-version)                      45         default $(as-version)
 46                                                    46 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                                   47 config LD_IS_BFD
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
 49                                                    49 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  50 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        51         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD         52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
 53         default 0                                  53         default 0
 54                                                    54 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                                   55 config LD_IS_LLD
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
 57                                                    57 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                                 58 config LLD_VERSION
 59         int                                        59         int
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD         60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
 61         default 0                                  61         default 0
 62                                                    62 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                << 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' << 
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  << 
 80                                                << 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      << 
 82         int                                    << 
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          << 
 84                                                << 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 63 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       64         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  65         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  66         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    67 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          68 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       69         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  70         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  71         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    72 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         !!  73 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !!  74         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                    75 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      76 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  77         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !!  78         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                    79 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT                 80 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT          81         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in     82         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *     83         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
113                                                    84 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          85 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     86         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    87 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           88 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     89         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    90 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR                   91 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__     92         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
122                                                    93 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                              94 config PAHOLE_VERSION
124         int                                        95         int
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah     96         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
126                                                    97 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                98 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       99         bool
129                                                   100 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                   101 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !! 102         bool
132                                                   103 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                       104 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                      105         bool
135                                                   106 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                        107 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                      108         bool
138         help                                      109         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off     110           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to    111           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug    112           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                   113 
143           One subtle change that will be neede    114           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_    115           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                   116 
146 menu "General setup"                              117 menu "General setup"
147                                                   118 
148 config BROKEN                                     119 config BROKEN
149         bool                                      120         bool
150                                                   121 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              122 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      123         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 124         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 125         default y
155                                                   126 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         127 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       128         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        129         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        130         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      131         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    132           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    133           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   134 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               135 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     136         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      137         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      138         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    139           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     140           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    141           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    142           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           143           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   144 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    145           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    146           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              147           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   148 
178 config WERROR                                     149 config WERROR
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings    150         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
180         default COMPILE_TEST                      151         default COMPILE_TEST
181         help                                      152         help
182           A kernel build should not cause any     153           A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- !! 154           enables the '-Werror' flag to enforce that rule by default.
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                   155 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  !! 156           However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so !! 157           unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
190           you may need to disable this config     158           you may need to disable this config option in order to
191           successfully build the kernel.          159           successfully build the kernel.
192                                                   160 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                     161           If in doubt, say Y.
194                                                   162 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           163 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          164         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    165         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      166         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    167           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    168           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   169 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    170           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    171           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   172 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               173 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    174         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      175         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    176           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    177           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    178           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    179           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    180           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          181           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   182 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          183 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    184         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 185         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  186         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      187         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    188           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    189           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   190           top of tree revision.
223                                                   191 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    192           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    193           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    194           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             195           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   196 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 197           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 198           by running the command:
231                                                   199 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         200             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   201 
234           which is done within the script "scr    202           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   203 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 204 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    205         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                206         default ""
239         help                                      207         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    208           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    209           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    210           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    211           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   212 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           213 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      214         bool
247                                                   215 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          216 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      217         bool
250                                                   218 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           219 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      220         bool
253                                                   221 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             222 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      223         bool
256                                                   224 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            225 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      226         bool
259                                                   227 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            228 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      229         bool
262                                                   230 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           231 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      232         bool
265                                                   233 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   234 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      235         bool
268                                                   236 
269 choice                                            237 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          238         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       239         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    240         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      241         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    242           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    243           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    244           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    245           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    246           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   247 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     248           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    249           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    250           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           251           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   252 
285           High compression options are mostly     253           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    254           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      255           size matters less.
288                                                   256 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              257           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   258 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                259 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               260         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               261         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      262         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     263           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    264           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   265 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               266 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              267         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              268         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      269         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    270           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    271           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    272           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    273           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    274           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   275 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                276 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               277         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               278         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      279         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    280           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    281           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    282           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   283 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  284 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 285         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 286         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      287         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    288           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    289           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    290           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    291           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 292           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 293           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   294 
328           The speed is about the same as with     295           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    296           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           297           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   298 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 299 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                300         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                301         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      302         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    303           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     304           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    305           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   306 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 307 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                308         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                309         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      310         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     311           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    312           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       313           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   314 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     315           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    316           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        317           faster than LZO.
351                                                   318 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                319 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               320         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               321         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      322         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    323           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    324           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     325           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    326           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    327           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   328 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        329 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               330         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       331         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      332         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    333           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    334           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    335           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     336           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    337           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   338 
372 endchoice                                         339 endchoice
373                                                   340 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               341 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                342         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                343         default ""
377         help                                      344         help
378           This option determines the default i    345           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    346           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    347           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    348           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     349           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   350 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           351 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 352         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          353         default "(none)"
387         help                                      354         help
388           This option determines the default s    355           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    356           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     357           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    358           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   359 
                                                   >> 360 #
                                                   >> 361 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 362 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 363 #
                                                   >> 364 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 365         bool
                                                   >> 366 
                                                   >> 367 config SWAP
                                                   >> 368         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 369         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 370         default y
                                                   >> 371         help
                                                   >> 372           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 373           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 374           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 375           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 376 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    377 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       378         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      379         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    380           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    381           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    382           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    383           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    384           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    385           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              386           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   387 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    388           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    389           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      390           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   391 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             392 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      393         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        394         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         395         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 396         default y
413                                                   397 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               398 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               399         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            400         depends on NET
421         help                                      401         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    402           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     403           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    404           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    405           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     406           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   407 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     408           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     409           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           410           operations on message queues.
431                                                   411 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       412           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   413 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        414 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      415         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   416         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         417         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 418         default y
439                                                   419 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                420 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         421         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 422         default n
443         help                                      423         help
444                                                   424 
445           This is a general notification queue    425           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    426           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     427           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          428           notifications.
449                                                   429 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 430           See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   431 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        432 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    433         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            434         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 435         default y
456         help                                      436         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    437           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    438           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    439           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      440           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   441 
462 config USELIB                                     442 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 443         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 444         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      445         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    446           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    447           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    448           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    449           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    450           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   451 
472 config AUDIT                                      452 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   453         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            454         depends on NET
475         help                                      455         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     456           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    457           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    458           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      459           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   460 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     461 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      462         bool
483                                                   463 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               464 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                465         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    466         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           467         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   468 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       469 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      470 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                       471 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   472 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   473 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         474 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   475 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        476 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      477         bool
498                                                   478 
499 choice                                            479 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               480         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 481         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 482         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   483 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    484 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        485 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    486         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           487         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      488         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    489           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    490           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            491           granularity.
511                                                   492 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       493           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   494 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 495 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     496         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    497         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                498         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      499         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    500           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    501           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    502           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     503           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    504           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    505           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                506           systems.
526                                                   507 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    508 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    509         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 510         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    511         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            512         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                513         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 514         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      515         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    516           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    517           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    518           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     519           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               520           overhead.
540                                                   521 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    522           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         523           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   524 
544           If unsure, say N.                       525           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   526 
546 endchoice                                         527 endchoice
547                                                   528 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        529 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     530         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    531         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      532         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    533           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     534           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    535           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               536           small performance impact.
556                                                   537 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                538           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   539 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         540 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                541         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    542         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            543         depends on SMP
563                                                   544 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 545 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      546         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      547         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        548         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            549         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               550         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      551         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 552           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 553           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    554           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 555           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 556           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   557 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    558           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    559           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   560 
580           This requires the architecture to im    561           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 562           arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   563 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           564 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             565         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      566         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      567         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    568           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    569           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    570           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    571           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     572           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    573           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    574           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    575           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    576           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   577 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        578 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    579         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               580         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 581         default n
601         help                                      582         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    583           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     584           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    585           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    586           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    587           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    588           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   589 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  590 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    591         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            592         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      593         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 594         default n
614         help                                      595         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    596           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    597           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     598           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    599           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     600           space on task exit.
620                                                   601 
621           Say N if unsure.                        602           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   603 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            604 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    605         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      606         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         607         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      608         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    609           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    610           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    611           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    612           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   613 
633           Say N if unsure.                        614           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   615 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 616 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     617         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      618         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      619         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    620           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     621           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   622 
642           Say N if unsure.                        623           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   624 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         625 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    626         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     627         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      628         help
648           Collect information on the number of    629           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        630           task has caused.
650                                                   631 
651           Say N if unsure.                        632           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   633 
653 config PSI                                        634 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    635         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      636         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    637           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      638           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   639 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    640           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    641           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     642           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    643           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   644 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    645           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     646           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     647           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   648 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    649           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   650 
671           Say N if unsure.                        651           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   652 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       653 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    654         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 655         default n
676         depends on PSI                            656         depends on PSI
677         help                                      657         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    658           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    659           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         660           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   661 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    662           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    663           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     664           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    665           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    666           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   667 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    668           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        669           used for, say Y.
690                                                   670 
691           Say N if unsure.                        671           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   672 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    673 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   674 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              675 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      676         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            677         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 678         default y
699         help                                      679         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    680           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    681           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    682           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         683           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   684 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        685           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   686 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       687 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   688 
                                                   >> 689 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 690         bool
                                                   >> 691         default n
                                                   >> 692 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   693 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         694         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      695         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    696           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     697           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     698           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    699           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    700           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     701           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    702           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     703           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   704 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              705 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    706         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            707         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      708         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    709           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                710           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   711 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  712 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    713         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          714         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      715         help
732           This option enables access to the in    716           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    717           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    718           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    719           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   720 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              721 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    722         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                            !! 723         range 12 25 if !H8300
                                                   >> 724         range 12 19 if H8300
740         default 17                                725         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         726         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      727         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    728           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    729           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    730           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        731           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   732 
748           Examples:                               733           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 734                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  735                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  736                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  737                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  738                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  739                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   740 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      741 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    742         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            743         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                744         range 0 21
                                                   >> 745         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   746         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         747         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      748         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    749           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    750           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    751           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     752           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        753           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   754 
770           The increased size means that a new     755           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    756           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    757           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    758           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     759           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    760           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   761 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    762           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    763           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   764 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     765           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    766           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    767           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   768 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    769           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    770                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    771                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    772                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    773                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    774                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    775                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   776 
                                                   >> 777 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
                                                   >> 778         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
                                                   >> 779         range 10 21
                                                   >> 780         default 13
                                                   >> 781         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 782         help
                                                   >> 783           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
                                                   >> 784           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
                                                   >> 785           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
                                                   >> 786           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
                                                   >> 787           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 788 
                                                   >> 789           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 790           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 791           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
                                                   >> 792 
                                                   >> 793           Examples:
                                                   >> 794                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 795                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 796                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 797                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 798                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 799                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 800 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                               801 config PRINTK_INDEX
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac    802         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS             803         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
795         help                                      804         help
796           Add support for indexing of all prin    805           Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.     806           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
798                                                   807 
799           This can be used as part of maintain    808           This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th    809           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases     810           kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
802           changed or no longer present.           811           changed or no longer present.
803                                                   812 
804           There is no additional runtime cost     813           There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
805                                                   814 
806 #                                                 815 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    816 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 817 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  818 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      819         bool
811                                                   820 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        821 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      822         bool
814                                                   823 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         824 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   825 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                826 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     827         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         828         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      829         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    830           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     831           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   832 
824           With this option, the user can speci    833           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    834           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     835           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    836           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   837 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    838           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    839           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    840           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   841 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     842           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   843 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       844 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    845         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                846         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 847         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    848         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      849         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     850           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    851           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    852           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    853           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   854 
846           For example, with the minimum config    855           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    856           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    857           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 858           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     859           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     860           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    861           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    862           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    863           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            864           that bucket.
856                                                   865 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    866           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    867           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    868           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    869           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    870           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              871           precision.
863                                                   872 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     873           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   874 
866 endmenu                                           875 endmenu
867                                                   876 
868 #                                                 877 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    878 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                879 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 880 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               881 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      882         bool
874                                                   883 
875 #                                                 884 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    885 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     886 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    887 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    888 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     889 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    890 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          891 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      892         bool
884                                                   893 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              894 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    895         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   896 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 897 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    898 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 899 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       900 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      901         bool
919                                                   902 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    903 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    904 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 905 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           906 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      907         bool
925                                                   908 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             909 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    910         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    911         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    912         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 913         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      914         help
932           This option adds support for automat    915           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    916           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    917           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   918 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     919           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   920 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             921 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     922         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 923         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 924         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      925         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    926           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                927           machine.
945                                                   928 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                929 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              930         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             931         select KERNFS
952         help                                      932         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    933           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     934           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           935           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     936           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    937                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    938                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     939                                           and resource control)
960                                                   940 
961           Say N if unsure.                        941           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   942 
963 if CGROUPS                                        943 if CGROUPS
964                                                   944 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               945 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      946         bool
967                                                   947 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      948 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  949         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       950         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            951         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      952         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    953           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   954 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 955 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 956         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 957         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              !! 958         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  959 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 960 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 961         bool
                                                   >> 962         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 963         default y
1002                                                  964 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                965 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     966         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         967         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                968         default n
1007         help                                     969         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    970         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    971         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                972         policies.
1011                                                  973 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    974         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    975         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     976         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     977         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  978 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    979         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    980         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    981         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    982         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             983         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  984 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    985         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  986 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          987 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     988         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           989         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                990         default y
1029                                                  991 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          992 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    993         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                994         default n
1033         help                                     995         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    996           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    997           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 998           tasks.
1037                                                  999 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  1000 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          1001 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    1002         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  1003         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     1004         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  1005 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             1006 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     1007         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              1008         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                1009         default n
1052         help                                     1010         help
1053           This option allows users to define     1011           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    1012           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    1013           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           1014           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    1015           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  1016 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            1017 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    1018         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  1019         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                1020         default n
1063         help                                     1021         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    1022           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    1023           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    1024           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           1025           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    1026           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  1027 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              1028 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  1029 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         1030 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     1031         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  1032         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   1033         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                1034         default n
1087         help                                     1035         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     1036           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    1037           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  1038 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    1039           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     1040           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    1041           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    1042           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      1043           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  1044 
1097           When task group based utilization c    1045           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    1046           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    1047           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    1048           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  1049 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1050           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1051 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1052 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1053         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1054         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1055           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1056           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1057           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1058           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1059           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1060           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1061           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1062 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1063           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1064           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1065           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1066           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1067 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1068 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1069         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1070         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1071           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1072           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1073           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1074           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1075           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1076           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1077 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1078 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1079         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1080         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1081           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1082           cgroup.
1135                                                  1083 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1084           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1085           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1086 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1087           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1088 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1089 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1090         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1091         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1092         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1093         default n
1146         help                                     1094         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1095           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1096           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1097           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1098           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1099           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1100           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1101           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1102           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1103           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1104 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1105 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1106         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1107         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1108         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1109           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1110           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1111           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1112           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1113 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1114           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1115 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1116 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1117         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1118         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1119         default y
1185                                                  1120 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1121 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1122         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1123         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1124           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1125           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1126 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1127 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1128         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1129         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1130           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1131           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1132 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1133 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1134         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1135         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1136         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1137           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1138           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1139           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1140           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1141 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1142           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1143 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1144 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1145         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1146         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1147         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1148         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1149           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1150           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1151 
1217           In which context these programs are    1152           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1153           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1154           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1155           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1156 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                               1157 config CGROUP_MISC
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"          1158         bool "Misc resource controller"
1224         default n                                1159         default n
1225         help                                     1160         help
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan    1161           Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1227                                                  1162 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are     1163           Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the    1164           which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous    1165           tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.        1166           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1232                                                  1167 
1233           For more information, please check     1168           For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v    1169           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1235                                                  1170 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1171 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1172         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1173         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1174         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1175         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1176           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1177           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1178           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1179           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1180 
1246           Say N.                                 1181           Say N.
1247                                                  1182 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1183 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1184         bool
1250         default n                                1185         default n
1251                                                  1186 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1187 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1188 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1189 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1190         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1191         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1192         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1193         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1194           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1195           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1196           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1197           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1198 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1199 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1200 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1201 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1202         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1203         default y
1269         help                                     1204         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1205           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1206           uname() system call
1272                                                  1207 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1208 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1209         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1210         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1211         default y
1277         help                                     1212         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1213           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1214           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1215 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1216 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1217         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1218         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1219         default y
1285         help                                     1220         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1221           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1222           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1223 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1224 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1225         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1226         default n
1292         help                                     1227         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1228           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1229           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1230 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1231           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1232           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1233           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1234           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1235 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1236           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1237 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1238 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1239         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1240         default y
1306         help                                     1241         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1242           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1243           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1244           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1245 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1246 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1247         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1248         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1249         default y
1315         help                                     1250         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1251           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1252           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1253 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1254 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1255 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1256 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1257         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1258         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1259         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1260         default n
1327         help                                     1261         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1262           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1263           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1264           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1265           entries.
1332                                                  1266 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1267           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1268 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1269 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1270         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1271         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1272         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1273         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1274         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1275           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1276           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1277           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1278           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1279           upon task session.
1346                                                  1280 
                                                   >> 1281 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1282         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1283         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1284         default n
                                                   >> 1285         help
                                                   >> 1286           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1287           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1288           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1289 
                                                   >> 1290           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1291           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1292 
                                                   >> 1293           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1294           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1295           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1296 
                                                   >> 1297           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1298           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1299           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1300 
                                                   >> 1301           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1302           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1303 
                                                   >> 1304 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1305         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1306         default n
                                                   >> 1307         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1308         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1309         help
                                                   >> 1310           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1311 
                                                   >> 1312           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1313           option.
                                                   >> 1314 
                                                   >> 1315           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1316           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1317           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1318 
1347 config RELAY                                     1319 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1320         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1321         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1322         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1323           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1324           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1325           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1326           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1327           user space.
1356                                                  1328 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1329           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1330 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1331 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1332         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1333         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1334           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1335           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1336           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1337           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1338           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1339 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1340           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1341           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1342           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1343 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1344           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1345 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1346 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1347 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1348 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1349 
1378 endif                                            1350 endif
1379                                                  1351 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1352 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1353         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1354         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1355         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1356           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1357           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1358           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1359           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1360           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1361 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1362           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1363 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1364 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1365         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1366         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1367 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1368 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1369         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1370         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1371           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1372           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1373           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1374 
                                                   >> 1375 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1376         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1377         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1378         help
                                                   >> 1379           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1380           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1381 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1382 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1383         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1384         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1385           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1386           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1387 
1451 endchoice                                        1388 endchoice
1452                                                  1389 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1390 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1391         bool
1455         help                                     1392         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1393           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1394           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1395           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1396           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1397           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1398           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1399 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1400 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1401         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1402         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1403         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1404         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1405         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1406         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1407           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1408           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1409           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1410 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1411           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1412           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1413           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1414           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1415           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1416           own risk.
1480                                                  1417 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1418 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1419         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1420         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
                                                   >> 1421         depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1422         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                                  1423 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1424 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1425         bool
1495                                                  1426 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1427 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1428         bool
1498                                                  1429 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1430 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1431         bool
1501         help                                     1432         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1433           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1434 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1435 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1436         bool
1506         help                                     1437         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1438           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1439           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1440           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1441 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1442 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1443         bool
1513         help                                     1444         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1445           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1446           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1447           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1448           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1449 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1450 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1451         bool
1521                                                  1452 
                                                   >> 1453 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1454 config BPF
                                                   >> 1455         bool
                                                   >> 1456 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1457 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1458         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1459         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1460         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1461         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1462           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1463           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1464           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1465           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1466 
1532 config UID16                                     1467 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1468         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1469         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1470         default y
1536         help                                     1471         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1472           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1473 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1474 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1475         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1476         default y
1542         help                                     1477         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1478           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1479           capabilities.
1545                                                  1480 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1481           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1482           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1483           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1484           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1485 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1486           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1487 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1488 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1489         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1490         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1491         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1492           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1493           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1494           architectures.
1560                                                  1495 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1496           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1497 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1498 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1499         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1500         default y
1566         help                                     1501         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1502           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1503           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1504           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1505 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1506           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1507 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1508 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1509         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1510         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1511         default y
1577         help                                     1512         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1513           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1514           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1515           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1516           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1517           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1518           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1519           syscalls.
1585                                                  1520 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1521 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1522         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1523         default y
1589         help                                     1524         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1525           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1526           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1527           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1528 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1529           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1530           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1531           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1532           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1533           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1534           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1535 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1536           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1537 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1538 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1539         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1540         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1541         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1542         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1543           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1544           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1545           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1546           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1547           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1548 
1614 config BUG                                       1549 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1550         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1551         default y
1617         help                                     1552         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1553           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1554           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1555           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1556           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1557           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1558 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1559 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1560         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1561         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1562         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1563         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1564           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1565 
1631                                                  1566 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1567 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1568         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1569         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1570         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1571         default y
1637         help                                     1572         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1573           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1574           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1575 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1576 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1577         default y
                                                   >> 1578         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1579         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1580           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1581           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1582           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1583 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1584 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1585         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1586         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1587         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1588         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1589           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1590           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1591           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1592 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1593 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1594         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1595         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1596         default y
1662                                                  1597 
                                                   >> 1598 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1599         bool
                                                   >> 1600         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1601         help
                                                   >> 1602           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1603           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1604           checks.
                                                   >> 1605 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1606 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1607         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1608         default y
1666         help                                     1609         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1610           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1611           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1612 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1613 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1614         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1615         default y
1673         help                                     1616         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1617           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1618           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1619 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1620           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1621 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1622 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1623         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1624         default y
1682         help                                     1625         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1626           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1627           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1628 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1629           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1630 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1631 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1632         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1633         default y
1691         help                                     1634         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1635           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1636           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1637 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1638           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1639 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1640 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1641         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1642         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1643         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1644         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1645           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1646           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1647           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1648           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1649           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1650 
1708 config AIO                                       1651 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1652         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1653         default y
1711         help                                     1654         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1655           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1656           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1657           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1658 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1659 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1660         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1661         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1662         default y
1720         help                                     1663         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1664           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1665           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1666           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1667 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1668 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1669         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1670         default y
1741         help                                     1671         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1672           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1673           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1674           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1675           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1676           space.
1747                                                  1677 
                                                   >> 1678 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1679         bool
                                                   >> 1680         help
                                                   >> 1681           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1682 
                                                   >> 1683 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
                                                   >> 1684         bool
                                                   >> 1685         help
                                                   >> 1686           Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
                                                   >> 1687 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1688 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1689         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1690         default y
1751         help                                     1691         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1692           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1693           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1694           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1695           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1696           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1697 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1698           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1699 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1700 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1701         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1702         default y
1813         help                                     1703         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1704           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1705           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1706           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1707 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1708 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1709         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1710         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1711         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1712           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1713           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1714           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1715           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1716           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1717 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1718           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1719           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1720           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1721           something like this).
1846                                                  1722 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1723           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1724 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1725 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1726         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1727         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1728         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1729 
                                                   >> 1730 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1731         bool
                                                   >> 1732         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1733         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1734         help
                                                   >> 1735           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1736           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1737           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1738           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1739           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1740           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1741           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1742 
                                                   >> 1743           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1744           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1745           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1746           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1747 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1748 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1749 
                                                   >> 1750 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1751 
                                                   >> 1752 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1753         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1754         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1755         help
                                                   >> 1756           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1757           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1758 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1759 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1760         bool
1858                                                  1761 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1762 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1763         bool
1861                                                  1764 
                                                   >> 1765 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1766         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1767         help
                                                   >> 1768           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1769           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1770           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1771           memory space.
                                                   >> 1772 
                                                   >> 1773           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1774 
                                                   >> 1775 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1776         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1777         default y
                                                   >> 1778         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1779         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1780         help
                                                   >> 1781           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1782           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1783           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1784           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1785           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1786 
                                                   >> 1787           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1788 
                                                   >> 1789 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1790         default n
                                                   >> 1791         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1792         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1793         help
                                                   >> 1794           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1795 
                                                   >> 1796           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1797 
                                                   >> 1798 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1799         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1800         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1801         help
                                                   >> 1802           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1803           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1804           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1805 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1806 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1807         bool
1864         help                                     1808         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1809           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1810 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1811 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1812         bool
1873         help                                     1813         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1814           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1815 
                                                   >> 1816 config PC104
                                                   >> 1817         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1818         help
                                                   >> 1819           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1820           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1821           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1822 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1823 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1824 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1825 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1826         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1827         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1828         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1829         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1830         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1831         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1832           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1833           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1834 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1835           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1836           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1837 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1838           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1839           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1840           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1841           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1842           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1843           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1844           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1845 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1846           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1847           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1848           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1849           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1850           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1851 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1852           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1853 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1854 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1855         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1856         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1857         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1858         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1859         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1860           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1861 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1862           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1863           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1864 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1865           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1866 
1919 endmenu                                          1867 endmenu
1920                                                  1868 
                                                   >> 1869 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1870         default y
                                                   >> 1871         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1872         help
                                                   >> 1873           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1874           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1875           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1876           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1877 
                                                   >> 1878 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1879         default y
                                                   >> 1880         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1881         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1882         help
                                                   >> 1883           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1884           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1885           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1886           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1887 
                                                   >> 1888 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1889         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1890         default y
                                                   >> 1891         help
                                                   >> 1892           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1893           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1894           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1895           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1896           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1897 
                                                   >> 1898           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1899 
                                                   >> 1900 choice
                                                   >> 1901         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1902         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1903         help
                                                   >> 1904            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1905 
                                                   >> 1906 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1907         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1908         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1909         help
                                                   >> 1910           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1911           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1912           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1913 
                                                   >> 1914 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1915         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1916         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1917         help
                                                   >> 1918            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1919            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1920            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1921            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1922            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1923            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1924 
                                                   >> 1925 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1926         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1927         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1928         help
                                                   >> 1929            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1930            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1931            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1932 
                                                   >> 1933 endchoice
                                                   >> 1934 
                                                   >> 1935 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1936         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1937         default y
                                                   >> 1938         help
                                                   >> 1939           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1940           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1941           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1942           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1943           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1944           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1945           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1946           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1947           command line.
                                                   >> 1948 
                                                   >> 1949 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1950         bool "Randomize slab freelist"
                                                   >> 1951         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1952         help
                                                   >> 1953           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1954           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1955           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1956 
                                                   >> 1957 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1958         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1959         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1960         help
                                                   >> 1961           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1962           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1963           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1964           freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
                                                   >> 1965           sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
                                                   >> 1966           CONFIG_SLUB.
                                                   >> 1967 
                                                   >> 1968 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1969         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1970         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1971         help
                                                   >> 1972           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1973           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1974           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1975           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1976           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1977           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1978           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1979           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1980           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1981           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1982 
                                                   >> 1983           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1984           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1985           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1986           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1987           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1988           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1989 
                                                   >> 1990           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1991 
                                                   >> 1992 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1993         default y
                                                   >> 1994         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1995         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1996         help
                                                   >> 1997           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1998           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1999           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 2000           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 2001           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 2002 
                                                   >> 2003 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 2004         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 2005         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 2006         default n
                                                   >> 2007         help
                                                   >> 2008           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 2009           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 2010           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 2011           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 2012           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 2013           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 2014 
                                                   >> 2015           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 2016           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 2017 
                                                   >> 2018           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 2019           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 2020           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 2021           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 2022 
                                                   >> 2023           See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
                                                   >> 2024 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  2025 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               2026         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            2027         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              2028         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            2029         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        2030         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               2031         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     2032         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              2033         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      2034         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           2035         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              2036         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     2037         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    2038           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    2039           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    2040           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          2041           verification.
1938                                                  2042 
1939 config PROFILING                                 2043 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 2044         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     2045         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    2046           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                          2047           by profilers.
1944                                                  2048 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                               << 
1986 #                                                2049 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    2050 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      2051 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                2052 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               2053 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     2054         bool
1992                                                  2055 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  2056 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  2057 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            2058 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  2059 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                2060 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     2061         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 2062 
                                                   >> 2063 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 2064         int
                                                   >> 2065         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 2066         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  2067 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         2068 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               2069         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          2070         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  2071 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 2072 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 2073         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 2074         modules
                                                   >> 2075         help
                                                   >> 2076           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 2077           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 2078           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 2079           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 2080           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 2081           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 2082           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 2083           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 2084           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 2085 
                                                   >> 2086           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 2087           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 2088           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 2089           this).
                                                   >> 2090 
                                                   >> 2091           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2092 
                                                   >> 2093 if MODULES
                                                   >> 2094 
                                                   >> 2095 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 2096         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 2097         default n
                                                   >> 2098         help
                                                   >> 2099           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2100           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2101           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2102 
                                                   >> 2103 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2104         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2105         help
                                                   >> 2106           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2107           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2108           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2109           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2110 
                                                   >> 2111 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2112         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2113         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2114         help
                                                   >> 2115           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2116           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2117           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2118           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2119           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2120 
                                                   >> 2121 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2122         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2123         help
                                                   >> 2124           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2125           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2126           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2127           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2128           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2129           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2130 
                                                   >> 2131 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2132         bool
                                                   >> 2133         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2134         help
                                                   >> 2135           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2136           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2137           supports it.
                                                   >> 2138 
                                                   >> 2139 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2140         bool
                                                   >> 2141         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2142 
                                                   >> 2143 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2144         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2145         help
                                                   >> 2146           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2147           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2148           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2149           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2150           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2151           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2152           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2153 
                                                   >> 2154 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2155         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2156         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2157         help
                                                   >> 2158           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2159           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2160           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2161 
                                                   >> 2162           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2163           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2164           library.
                                                   >> 2165 
                                                   >> 2166           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2167           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2168           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2169           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2170 
                                                   >> 2171           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2172           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2173           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2174           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2175 
                                                   >> 2176 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2177         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2178         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2179         help
                                                   >> 2180           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2181           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2182 
                                                   >> 2183 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2184         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2185         default y
                                                   >> 2186         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2187         help
                                                   >> 2188           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2189           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2190 
                                                   >> 2191 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2192         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2193 
                                                   >> 2194 choice
                                                   >> 2195         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2196         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2197         help
                                                   >> 2198           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2199           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2200           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2201           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2202           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2203 
                                                   >> 2204 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2205         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2206         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2207 
                                                   >> 2208 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2209         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2210         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2211 
                                                   >> 2212 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2213         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2214         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2215 
                                                   >> 2216 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2217         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2218         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2219 
                                                   >> 2220 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2221         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2222         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2223 
                                                   >> 2224 endchoice
                                                   >> 2225 
                                                   >> 2226 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2227         string
                                                   >> 2228         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2229         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2230         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2231         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2232         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2233         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2234 
                                                   >> 2235 choice
                                                   >> 2236         prompt "Module compression mode"
                                                   >> 2237         help
                                                   >> 2238           This option allows you to choose the algorithm which will be used to
                                                   >> 2239           compress modules when 'make modules_install' is run. (or, you can
                                                   >> 2240           choose to not compress modules at all.)
                                                   >> 2241 
                                                   >> 2242           External modules will also be compressed in the same way during the
                                                   >> 2243           installation.
                                                   >> 2244 
                                                   >> 2245           For modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient to
                                                   >> 2246           compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2247 
                                                   >> 2248           This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2249 
                                                   >> 2250           Please note that the tool used to load modules needs to support the
                                                   >> 2251           corresponding algorithm. module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod
                                                   >> 2252           MAY support gzip, xz and zstd.
                                                   >> 2253 
                                                   >> 2254           Your build system needs to provide the appropriate compression tool
                                                   >> 2255           to compress the modules.
                                                   >> 2256 
                                                   >> 2257           If in doubt, select 'None'.
                                                   >> 2258 
                                                   >> 2259 config MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE
                                                   >> 2260         bool "None"
                                                   >> 2261         help
                                                   >> 2262           Do not compress modules. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2263           with .ko.
                                                   >> 2264 
                                                   >> 2265 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2266         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2267         help
                                                   >> 2268           Compress modules with GZIP. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2269           with .ko.gz.
                                                   >> 2270 
                                                   >> 2271 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2272         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2273         help
                                                   >> 2274           Compress modules with XZ. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2275           with .ko.xz.
                                                   >> 2276 
                                                   >> 2277 config MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD
                                                   >> 2278         bool "ZSTD"
                                                   >> 2279         help
                                                   >> 2280           Compress modules with ZSTD. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2281           with .ko.zst.
                                                   >> 2282 
                                                   >> 2283 endchoice
                                                   >> 2284 
                                                   >> 2285 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2286         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2287         help
                                                   >> 2288           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2289           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2290           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2291           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2292           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2293           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2294           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2295 
                                                   >> 2296           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2297 
                                                   >> 2298 config MODPROBE_PATH
                                                   >> 2299         string "Path to modprobe binary"
                                                   >> 2300         default "/sbin/modprobe"
                                                   >> 2301         help
                                                   >> 2302           When kernel code requests a module, it does so by calling
                                                   >> 2303           the "modprobe" userspace utility. This option allows you to
                                                   >> 2304           set the path where that binary is found. This can be changed
                                                   >> 2305           at runtime via the sysctl file
                                                   >> 2306           /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe. Setting this to the empty string
                                                   >> 2307           removes the kernel's ability to request modules (but
                                                   >> 2308           userspace can still load modules explicitly).
                                                   >> 2309 
                                                   >> 2310 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2311         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 2312         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
                                                   >> 2313         help
                                                   >> 2314           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2315           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2316           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2317           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2318 
                                                   >> 2319           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2320           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2321           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2322           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2323 
                                                   >> 2324           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2325 
                                                   >> 2326 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2327         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2328         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2329         help
                                                   >> 2330           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2331           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2332 
                                                   >> 2333           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2334           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2335           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2336           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2337           source tree.
                                                   >> 2338 
                                                   >> 2339 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2340 
                                                   >> 2341 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2342         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2343         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2008                                                  2344 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2345 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2346         bool
2011         help                                     2347         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2348           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2349           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2350           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2351           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2352           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2353 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2354 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2355 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2356 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2357         bool
2022                                                  2358 
2023 config PADATA                                    2359 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2360         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2361         bool
2026                                                  2362 
2027 config ASN1                                      2363 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2364         tristate
2029         help                                     2365         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2366           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2367           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2368           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2369           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2370 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2371 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2372 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2373 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2374         bool
2042                                                  2375 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2376 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2377         bool
2045                                                  2378 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2379 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2380 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2381 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2382 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2383 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2384 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2385 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2386 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2387         def_bool n
                                                      

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