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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.7.19)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                         !!   2 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
  3         string                                      3         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"           !!   4         depends on !UML
  5         help                                   !!   5         option defconfig_list
  6           This is used in unclear ways:        !!   6         default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
  7                                                !!   7         default "/etc/kernel-config"
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i !!   8         default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
  9             The 'default' property references  !!   9         default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded  << 
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon << 
 12                                                << 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi << 
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c << 
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config << 
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th << 
 17             will touch it and then every file  << 
 18                                                    10 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   11 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = !!  12         def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
 21                                                    13 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 14 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        15         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC     !!  16         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC)) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                              << 
 26                                                << 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                             << 
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = << 
 29                                                << 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                           << 
 31         int                                    << 
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG   << 
 33         default 0                                  17         default 0
 34                                                    18 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                               << 
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 37                                                << 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                              << 
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 40                                                << 
 41 config AS_VERSION                              << 
 42         int                                    << 
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int << 
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM    << 
 45         default $(as-version)                  << 
 46                                                << 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                               << 
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = << 
 49                                                << 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  19 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        20         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD     !!  21         default $(shell,$(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
 53         default 0                              << 
 54                                                << 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                               << 
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = << 
 57                                                << 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                             << 
 59         int                                    << 
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD     << 
 61         default 0                              << 
 62                                                << 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                    22 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' !!  23 config CC_IS_CLANG
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  !!  24         def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
 80                                                    25 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      !!  26 config CLANG_VERSION
 82         int                                        27         int
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          !!  28         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
 84                                                    29 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 30 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                   !!  31         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC))
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c << 
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c << 
 89                                                << 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                      << 
 91         bool                                   << 
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c << 
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c << 
 94                                                << 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         << 
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id << 
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                << 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                  << 
105         def_bool y                             << 
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN << 
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                    32 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT             !!  33 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT      !!  34         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 
113                                                    35 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          36 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     37         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    38 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           39 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     40         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    41 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR               << 
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__ << 
122                                                << 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                          << 
124         int                                    << 
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 
126                                                << 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                42 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       43         bool
                                                   >>  44         depends on !UML
129                                                    45 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                    46 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !!  47         bool
132                                                    48 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                        49 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                       50         bool
135                                                    51 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                         52 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                       53         bool
138         help                                       54         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off      55           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to     56           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug     57           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                    58 
143           One subtle change that will be neede     59           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_     60           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                    61 
146 menu "General setup"                               62 menu "General setup"
147                                                    63 
148 config BROKEN                                      64 config BROKEN
149         bool                                       65         bool
150                                                    66 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                               67 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                       68         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                  69         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                  70         default y
155                                                    71 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                          72 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                        73         int
158         default 32 if !UML                         74         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                         75         default 128 if UML
160         help                                       76         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg     77           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke     78           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                    79 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                                80 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will      81         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                   !!  82         depends on !UML
                                                   >>  83         default n
167         help                                       84         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di     85           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they      86           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d     87           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri     88           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.            89           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                    90 
174           If you are a developer and want to b     91           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,     92           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.               93           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                    94 
178 config WERROR                                  << 
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 
180         default COMPILE_TEST                   << 
181         help                                   << 
182           A kernel build should not cause any  << 
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                << 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  << 
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so << 
190           you may need to disable this config  << 
191           successfully build the kernel.       << 
192                                                << 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                  << 
194                                                << 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                            95 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"           96         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L     97         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                       98         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use     99           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    100           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   101 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    102           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    103           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   104 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               105 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    106         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      107         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    108           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    109           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    110           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    111           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    112           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          113           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   114 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          115 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    116         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 117         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  118         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      119         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    120           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    121           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   122           top of tree revision.
223                                                   123 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    124           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    125           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    126           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             127           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   128 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 129           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 130           by running the command:
231                                                   131 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         132             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   133 
234           which is done within the script "scr    134           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   135 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 136 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    137         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                138         default ""
239         help                                      139         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    140           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    141           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    142           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    143           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   144 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           145 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      146         bool
247                                                   147 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          148 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      149         bool
250                                                   150 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           151 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      152         bool
253                                                   153 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             154 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      155         bool
256                                                   156 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            157 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      158         bool
259                                                   159 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            160 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      161         bool
262                                                   162 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                        << 
264         bool                                   << 
265                                                << 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   163 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      164         bool
268                                                   165 
269 choice                                            166 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          167         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       168         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE !! 169         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      170         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    171           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    172           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    173           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    174           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    175           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   176 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     177           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    178           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    179           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           180           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   181 
285           High compression options are mostly     182           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    183           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      184           size matters less.
288                                                   185 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              186           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   187 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                188 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               189         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               190         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      191         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     192           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    193           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   194 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               195 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              196         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              197         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      198         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    199           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    200           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    201           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    202           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    203           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   204 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                205 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               206         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               207         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      208         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    209           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    210           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    211           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   212 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  213 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 214         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 215         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      216         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    217           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    218           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    219           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    220           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 221           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 222           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   223 
328           The speed is about the same as with     224           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    225           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           226           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   227 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 228 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                229         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                230         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      231         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    232           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     233           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    234           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   235 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 236 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                237         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                238         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      239         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     240           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    241           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       242           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   243 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     244           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    245           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        246           faster than LZO.
351                                                   247 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                             << 
353         bool "ZSTD"                            << 
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD            << 
355         help                                   << 
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ << 
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi << 
358           decompress around the same speed as  << 
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor << 
360           line tool is required for compressio << 
361                                                << 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        248 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               249         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       250         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      251         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    252           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    253           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    254           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     255           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    256           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   257 
372 endchoice                                         258 endchoice
373                                                   259 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                            << 
375         string "Default init path"             << 
376         default ""                             << 
377         help                                   << 
378           This option determines the default i << 
379           option is passed on the kernel comma << 
380           not present, we will still then move << 
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If << 
382           the fallback list when init= is not  << 
383                                                << 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           260 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 261         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          262         default "(none)"
387         help                                      263         help
388           This option determines the default s    264           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    265           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     266           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    267           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   268 
                                                   >> 269 #
                                                   >> 270 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 271 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 272 #
                                                   >> 273 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 274         bool
                                                   >> 275 
                                                   >> 276 config SWAP
                                                   >> 277         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 278         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 279         default y
                                                   >> 280         help
                                                   >> 281           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 282           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 283           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 284           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 285 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    286 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       287         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                   !! 288         ---help---
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    289           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    290           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    291           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    292           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    293           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    294           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              295           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   296 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    297           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    298           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      299           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   300 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             301 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      302         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        303         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         304         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 305         default y
413                                                   306 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               307 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               308         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            309         depends on NET
421         help                                   !! 310         ---help---
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    311           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     312           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    313           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    314           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     315           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   316 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     317           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     318           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           319           operations on message queues.
431                                                   320 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       321           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   322 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        323 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      324         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   325         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         326         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 327         default y
439                                                   328 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                             << 
441         bool "General notification queue"      << 
442         default n                              << 
443         help                                   << 
444                                                << 
445           This is a general notification queue << 
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe << 
447           with watches for key/keyring change  << 
448           notifications.                       << 
449                                                << 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que << 
451                                                << 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        329 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    330         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            331         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 332         default y
456         help                                      333         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    334           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    335           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    336           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      337           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   338 
462 config USELIB                                     339 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 340         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 341         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      342         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    343           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    344           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    345           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    346           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    347           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   348 
472 config AUDIT                                      349 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   350         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            351         depends on NET
475         help                                      352         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     353           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    354           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    355           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      356           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   357 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     358 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      359         bool
483                                                   360 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               361 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                362         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    363         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           364         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   365 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       366 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      367 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                    << 
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   368 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   369 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         370 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   371 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        372 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      373         bool
498                                                   374 
499 choice                                            375 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               376         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 377         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 378         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   379 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    380 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        381 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    382         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           383         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      384         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    385           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    386           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            387           granularity.
511                                                   388 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       389           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   390 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 391 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     392         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    393         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                394         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      395         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    396           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    397           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    398           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     399           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    400           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    401           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                402           systems.
526                                                   403 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    404 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    405         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 406         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    407         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            408         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                409         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 410         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      411         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    412           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    413           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    414           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     415           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               416           overhead.
540                                                   417 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    418           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         419           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   420 
544           If unsure, say N.                       421           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   422 
546 endchoice                                         423 endchoice
547                                                   424 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        425 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     426         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    427         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      428         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    429           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     430           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    431           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               432           small performance impact.
556                                                   433 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                434           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   435 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         436 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                437         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    438         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            439         depends on SMP
563                                                   440 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 441 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                   !! 442         bool "Enable periodic averaging of thermal pressure"
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY   << 
567         default y if ARM64                     << 
568         depends on SMP                            443         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL            << 
570         help                                   << 
571           Select this option to enable HW pres << 
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  << 
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c << 
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  << 
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin << 
576                                                << 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a << 
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs << 
579                                                << 
580           This requires the architecture to im << 
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s << 
582                                                   444 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           445 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             446         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      447         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      448         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    449           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    450           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    451           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    452           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     453           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    454           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    455           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    456           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    457           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   458 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        459 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    460         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               461         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 462         default n
601         help                                      463         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    464           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     465           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    466           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    467           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    468           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    469           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   470 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  471 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    472         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            473         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      474         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 475         default n
614         help                                      476         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    477           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    478           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     479           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    480           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     481           space on task exit.
620                                                   482 
621           Say N if unsure.                        483           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   484 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            485 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    486         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      487         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         488         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      489         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    490           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    491           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    492           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    493           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   494 
633           Say N if unsure.                        495           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   496 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 497 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     498         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      499         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      500         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    501           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     502           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   503 
642           Say N if unsure.                        504           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   505 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         506 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    507         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     508         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      509         help
648           Collect information on the number of    510           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        511           task has caused.
650                                                   512 
651           Say N if unsure.                        513           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   514 
653 config PSI                                        515 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    516         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      517         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    518           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      519           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   520 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    521           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    522           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     523           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    524           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   525 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    526           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     527           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     528           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   529 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    530           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   531 
671           Say N if unsure.                        532           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   533 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       534 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    535         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 536         default n
676         depends on PSI                            537         depends on PSI
677         help                                      538         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    539           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    540           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         541           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   542 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    543           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    544           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     545           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    546           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    547           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   548 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    549           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        550           used for, say Y.
690                                                   551 
691           Say N if unsure.                        552           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   553 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    554 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   555 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              556 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      557         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            558         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 559         default y
699         help                                      560         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    561           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    562           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    563           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         564           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   565 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        566           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   567 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       568 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   569 
                                                   >> 570 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 571         bool
                                                   >> 572         default n
                                                   >> 573 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   574 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         575         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                   !! 576         ---help---
712           This option enables the complete Lin    577           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     578           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     579           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    580           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    581           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     582           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    583           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     584           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   585 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              586 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    587         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            588         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                   !! 589         ---help---
725           This option enables access to the ke    590           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                591           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   592 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  593 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    594         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          595         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      596         help
732           This option enables access to the in    597           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    598           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    599           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    600           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   601 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              602 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    603         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                               604         range 12 25
740         default 17                                605         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         606         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      607         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    608           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    609           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    610           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        611           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   612 
748           Examples:                               613           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 614                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  615                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  616                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  617                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  618                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  619                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   620 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      621 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    622         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            623         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                624         range 0 21
                                                   >> 625         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   626         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         627         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      628         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    629           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    630           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    631           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     632           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        633           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   634 
770           The increased size means that a new     635           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    636           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    637           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    638           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     639           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed !! 640           so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   641 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    642           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    643           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   644 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     645           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    646           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    647           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   648 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    649           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    650                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    651                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    652                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    653                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    654                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    655                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   656 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                            !! 657 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 658         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS          !! 659         range 10 21
795         help                                   !! 660         default 13
796           Add support for indexing of all prin !! 661         depends on PRINTK
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.  !! 662         help
798                                                !! 663           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
799           This can be used as part of maintain !! 664           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 665           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases  !! 666           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
802           changed or no longer present.        !! 667           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 668 
                                                   >> 669           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 670           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 671           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
803                                                   672 
804           There is no additional runtime cost  !! 673           Examples:
                                                   >> 674                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 675                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 676                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 677                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 678                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 679                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805                                                   680 
806 #                                                 681 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    682 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 683 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  684 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      685         bool
811                                                   686 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        687 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      688         bool
814                                                   689 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         690 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   691 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                692 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     693         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         694         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      695         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    696           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     697           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   698 
824           With this option, the user can speci    699           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    700           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     701           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    702           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   703 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    704           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    705           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    706           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   707 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     708           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   709 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       710 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    711         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                712         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 713         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    714         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      715         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     716           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    717           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    718           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    719           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   720 
846           For example, with the minimum config    721           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    722           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    723           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 724           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     725           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     726           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    727           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    728           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    729           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            730           that bucket.
856                                                   731 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    732           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    733           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    734           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    735           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    736           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              737           precision.
863                                                   738 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     739           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   740 
866 endmenu                                           741 endmenu
867                                                   742 
868 #                                                 743 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    744 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                745 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 746 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               747 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      748         bool
874                                                   749 
875 #                                                 750 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    751 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     752 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    753 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    754 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     755 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    756 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          757 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      758         bool
884                                                   759 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              760 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    761         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   762 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 763 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    764 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 765 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       766 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      767         bool
919                                                   768 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    769 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    770 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 771 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           772 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      773         bool
925                                                   774 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             775 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    776         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    777         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    778         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 779         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      780         help
932           This option adds support for automat    781           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    782           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    783           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   784 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     785           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   786 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             787 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     788         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 789         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 790         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      791         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    792           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                793           machine.
945                                                   794 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                795 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              796         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             797         select KERNFS
952         help                                      798         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    799           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     800           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           801           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     802           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    803                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    804                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     805                                           and resource control)
960                                                   806 
961           Say N if unsure.                        807           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   808 
963 if CGROUPS                                        809 if CGROUPS
964                                                   810 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               811 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      812         bool
967                                                   813 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      814 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  815         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       816         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            817         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      818         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    819           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   820 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 821 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 822         bool "Swap controller"
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 823         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              << 
990         help                                      824         help
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w !! 825           Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  826 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 827 config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
                                                   >> 828         bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
                                                   >> 829         depends on MEMCG_SWAP
                                                   >> 830         default y
                                                   >> 831         help
                                                   >> 832           Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
                                                   >> 833           a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
                                                   >> 834           which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
                                                   >> 835           and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
                                                   >> 836           parameter should have this option unselected.
                                                   >> 837           For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
                                                   >> 838           select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
                                                   >> 839           then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
                                                   >> 840 
                                                   >> 841 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 842         bool
                                                   >> 843         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 844         default y
1002                                                  845 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                846 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     847         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         848         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                849         default n
1007         help                                  !! 850         ---help---
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    851         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    852         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                853         policies.
1011                                                  854 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    855         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    856         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     857         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     858         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  859 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    860         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    861         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    862         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    863         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             864         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  865 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    866         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  867 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          868 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     869         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           870         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                871         default y
1029                                                  872 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          873 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    874         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                875         default n
1033         help                                     876         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    877           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    878           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 879           tasks.
1037                                                  880 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  881 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          882 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    883         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  884         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     885         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  886 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             887 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     888         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              889         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                890         default n
1052         help                                     891         help
1053           This option allows users to define     892           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    893           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    894           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           895           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    896           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  897 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            898 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    899         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  900         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                901         default n
1063         help                                     902         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    903           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    904           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    905           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           906           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    907           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  908 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              909 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  910 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         911 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     912         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  913         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   914         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                915         default n
1087         help                                     916         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     917           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    918           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  919 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    920           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     921           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    922           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    923           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      924           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  925 
1097           When task group based utilization c    926           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    927           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    928           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    929           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  930 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    931           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  932 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               933 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   934         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     935         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    936           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    937           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    938           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    939           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    940           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    941           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    942           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  943 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    944           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    945           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    946           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    947           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  948 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               949 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   950         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     951         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    952           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     953           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    954           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    955           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    956           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    957           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  958 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            959 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                960         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     961         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    962           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                963           cgroup.
1135                                                  964 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    965           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    966           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  967 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        968           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  969 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            970 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                971         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  972         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      973         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                974         default n
1146         help                                     975         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    976           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    977           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    978           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    979           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    980           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    981           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    982           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    983           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    984           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  985 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   986 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 987         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           988         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     989         help
1161           This option will let you create and    990           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    991           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    992           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    993           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  994 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       995           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  996 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           997 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    998         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       999         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1000         default y
1185                                                  1001 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1002 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1003         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1004         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1005           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1006           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1007 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1008 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1009         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1010         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1011           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1012           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1013 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1014 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1015         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1016         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1017         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1018           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1019           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1020           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1021           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1022 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1023           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1024 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1025 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1026         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1027         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1028         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1029         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1030           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1031           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1032 
1217           In which context these programs are    1033           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1034           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1035           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1036           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1037 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                            << 
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"       << 
1224         default n                             << 
1225         help                                  << 
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan << 
1227                                               << 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are  << 
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the << 
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous << 
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.     << 
1232                                               << 
1233           For more information, please check  << 
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v << 
1235                                               << 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1038 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1039         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1040         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1041         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1042         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1043           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1044           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1045           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1046           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1047 
1246           Say N.                                 1048           Say N.
1247                                                  1049 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1050 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1051         bool
1250         default n                                1052         default n
1251                                                  1053 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1054 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1055 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1056 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1057         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1058         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1059         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1060         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1061           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1062           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1063           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1064           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1065 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1066 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1067 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1068 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1069         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1070         default y
1269         help                                     1071         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1072           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1073           uname() system call
1272                                                  1074 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1075 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1076         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1077         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1078         default y
1277         help                                     1079         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1080           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1081           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1082 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1083 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1084         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1085         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1086         default y
1285         help                                     1087         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1088           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1089           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1090 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1091 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1092         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1093         default n
1292         help                                     1094         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1095           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1096           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1097 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1098           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1099           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1100           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1101           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1102 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1103           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1104 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1105 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1106         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1107         default y
1306         help                                     1108         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1109           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1110           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1111           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1112 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1113 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1114         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1115         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1116         default y
1315         help                                     1117         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1118           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1119           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1120 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1121 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1122 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1123 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1124         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1125         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                           << 
1326         default n                                1126         default n
1327         help                                     1127         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1128           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1129           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1130           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1131           entries.
1332                                                  1132 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1133           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1134 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1135 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1136         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1137         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1138         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1139         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1140         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1141           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1142           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1143           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1144           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1145           upon task session.
1346                                                  1146 
                                                   >> 1147 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1148         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1149         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1150         default n
                                                   >> 1151         help
                                                   >> 1152           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1153           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1154           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1155 
                                                   >> 1156           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1157           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1158 
                                                   >> 1159           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1160           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1161           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1162 
                                                   >> 1163           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1164           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1165           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1166 
                                                   >> 1167           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1168           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1169 
                                                   >> 1170 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1171         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1172         default n
                                                   >> 1173         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1174         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1175         help
                                                   >> 1176           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1177 
                                                   >> 1178           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1179           option.
                                                   >> 1180 
                                                   >> 1181           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1182           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1183           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1184 
1347 config RELAY                                     1185 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1186         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1187         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1188         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1189           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1190           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1191           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1192           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1193           user space.
1356                                                  1194 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1195           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1196 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1197 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1198         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1199         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1200           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1201           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1202           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1203           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1204           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1205 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1206           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1207           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1208           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1209 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1210           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1211 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1212 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1213 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1214 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1215 
1378 endif                                            1216 endif
1379                                                  1217 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1218 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1219         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1220         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1221         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1222           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1223           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1224           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1225           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1226           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1227 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1228           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1229 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1230 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1231         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1232         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1233 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1234 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1235         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1236         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1237           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1238           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1239           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1240 
                                                   >> 1241 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1242         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1243         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1244         help
                                                   >> 1245           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1246           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1247 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1248 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1249         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1250         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1251           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1252           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1253 
1451 endchoice                                        1254 endchoice
1452                                                  1255 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1256 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1257         bool
1455         help                                     1258         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1259           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1260           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1261           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1262           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1263           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1264           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1265 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1266 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1267         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1268         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1269         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1270         depends on !(FUNCTION_TRACER && CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 40800)
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1271         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1272         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1273         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1274           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1275           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1276           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1277 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1278           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1279           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1280           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1281           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1282           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1283           own risk.
1480                                                  1284 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                         << 
1482         def_bool y                            << 
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN   << 
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                               << 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1285 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1286         bool
1495                                                  1287 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1288 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1289         bool
1498                                                  1290 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1291 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1292         bool
1501         help                                     1293         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1294           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1295 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1296 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1297         bool
1506         help                                     1298         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1299           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1300           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1301           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1302 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1303 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1304         bool
1513         help                                     1305         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1306           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1307           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1308           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1309           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1310 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1311 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1312         bool
1521                                                  1313 
                                                   >> 1314 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1315 config BPF
                                                   >> 1316         bool
                                                   >> 1317 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1318 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1319         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1320         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1321         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1322         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1323           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1324           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1325           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1326           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1327 
1532 config UID16                                     1328 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1329         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1330         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1331         default y
1536         help                                     1332         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1333           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1334 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1335 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1336         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1337         default y
1542         help                                     1338         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1339           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1340           capabilities.
1545                                                  1341 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1342           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1343           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1344           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1345           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1346 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1347           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1348 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1349 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1350         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1351         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                  !! 1352         ---help---
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1353           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1354           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1355           architectures.
1560                                                  1356 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1357           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1358 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1359 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1360         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1361         default y
1566         help                                  !! 1362         ---help---
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1363           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1364           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1365           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1366 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1367           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1368 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1369 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1370         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1371         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1372         default y
1577         help                                     1373         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1374           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1375           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1376           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1377           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1378           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1379           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1380           syscalls.
1585                                                  1381 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1382 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1383         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1384         default y
1589         help                                     1385         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1386           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1387           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1388           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1389 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1390           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1391           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1392           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1393           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1394           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1395           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1396 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1397           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1398 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1399 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1400         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1401         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1402         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1403         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1404           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1405           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1406           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1407           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1408           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1409 
                                                   >> 1410 config PRINTK_NMI
                                                   >> 1411         def_bool y
                                                   >> 1412         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 1413         depends on HAVE_NMI
                                                   >> 1414 
1614 config BUG                                       1415 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1416         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1417         default y
1617         help                                     1418         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1419           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1420           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1421           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1422           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1423           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1424 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1425 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1426         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1427         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1428         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1429         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1430           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1431 
1631                                                  1432 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1433 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1434         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1435         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1436         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1437         default y
1637         help                                     1438         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1439           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1440           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1441 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1442 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1443         default y
                                                   >> 1444         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1445         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1446           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1447           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1448           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1449 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1450 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1451         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1452         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1453         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1454         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1455           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1456           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1457           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1458 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1459 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1460         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1461         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1462         default y
1662                                                  1463 
                                                   >> 1464 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1465         bool
                                                   >> 1466         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1467         help
                                                   >> 1468           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1469           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1470           checks.
                                                   >> 1471 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1472 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1473         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1474         default y
1666         help                                     1475         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1476           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1477           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1478 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1479 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1480         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1481         default y
1673         help                                     1482         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1483           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1484           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1485 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1486           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1487 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1488 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1489         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1490         default y
1682         help                                     1491         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1492           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1493           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1494 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1495           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1496 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1497 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1498         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1499         default y
1691         help                                     1500         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1501           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1502           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1503 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1504           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1505 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1506 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1507         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1508         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1509         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1510         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1511           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1512           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1513           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1514           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1515           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1516 
1708 config AIO                                       1517 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1518         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1519         default y
1711         help                                     1520         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1521           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1522           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1523           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1524 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1525 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1526         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1527         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1528         default y
1720         help                                     1529         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1530           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1531           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1532           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1533 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1534 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1535         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1536         default y
1741         help                                     1537         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1538           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1539           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1540           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1541           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1542           space.
1747                                                  1543 
                                                   >> 1544 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1545         bool
                                                   >> 1546         help
                                                   >> 1547           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1548 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1549 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1550         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1551         default y
1751         help                                     1552         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1553           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1554           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1555           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1556           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1557           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1558 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1559           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1560 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1561 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1562         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1563         default y
1813         help                                     1564         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1565           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1566           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1567           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1568 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1569 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1570         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1571         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1572         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1573           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1574           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1575           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1576           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1577           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1578 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1579           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1580           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1581           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1582           something like this).
1846                                                  1583 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1584           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1585 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1586 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1587         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1588         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1589         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1590 
                                                   >> 1591 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1592         bool
                                                   >> 1593         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1594         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1595         help
                                                   >> 1596           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1597           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1598           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1599           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1600           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1601           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1602           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1603 
                                                   >> 1604           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1605           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1606           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1607           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1608 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1609 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1610 
                                                   >> 1611 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1612 
                                                   >> 1613 config BPF_LSM
                                                   >> 1614         bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
                                                   >> 1615         depends on BPF_EVENTS
                                                   >> 1616         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1617         depends on SECURITY
                                                   >> 1618         depends on BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1619         help
                                                   >> 1620           Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
                                                   >> 1621           implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
                                                   >> 1622 
                                                   >> 1623           If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
                                                   >> 1624 
                                                   >> 1625 config BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1626         bool "Enable bpf() system call"
                                                   >> 1627         select BPF
                                                   >> 1628         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1629         default n
                                                   >> 1630         help
                                                   >> 1631           Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
                                                   >> 1632           programs and maps via file descriptors.
                                                   >> 1633 
                                                   >> 1634 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1635         bool
                                                   >> 1636 
                                                   >> 1637 config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1638         bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
                                                   >> 1639         depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1640         help
                                                   >> 1641           Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
                                                   >> 1642           speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
                                                   >> 1643 
                                                   >> 1644 config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
                                                   >> 1645         def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1646         depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1647 
                                                   >> 1648 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1649         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1650         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1651         help
                                                   >> 1652           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1653           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1654 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1655 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1656         bool
1858                                                  1657 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1658 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1659         bool
1861                                                  1660 
                                                   >> 1661 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1662         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1663         default y
                                                   >> 1664         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1665         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1666         help
                                                   >> 1667           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1668           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1669           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1670           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1671           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1672 
                                                   >> 1673           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1674 
                                                   >> 1675 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1676         default n
                                                   >> 1677         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1678         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1679         help
                                                   >> 1680           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1681 
                                                   >> 1682           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1683 
                                                   >> 1684 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1685         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1686         option allnoconfig_y
                                                   >> 1687         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1688         help
                                                   >> 1689           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1690           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1691           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1692 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1693 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1694         bool
1864         help                                     1695         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1696           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1697 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1698 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1699         bool
1873         help                                     1700         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1701           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1702 
                                                   >> 1703 config PC104
                                                   >> 1704         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1705         help
                                                   >> 1706           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1707           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1708           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1709 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1710 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1711 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1712 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1713         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1714         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1715         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1716         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1717         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1718         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1719           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1720           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1721 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1722           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1723           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1724 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1725           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1726           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1727           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1728           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1729           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1730           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1731           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1732 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1733           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1734           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1735           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1736           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1737           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1738 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1739           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1740 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1741 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1742         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1743         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1744         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1745         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1746         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1747           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1748 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1749           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1750           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1751 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1752           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1753 
1919 endmenu                                          1754 endmenu
1920                                                  1755 
                                                   >> 1756 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1757         default y
                                                   >> 1758         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1759         help
                                                   >> 1760           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1761           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1762           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1763           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1764 
                                                   >> 1765 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1766         default y
                                                   >> 1767         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1768         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1769         help
                                                   >> 1770           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1771           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1772           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1773           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1774 
                                                   >> 1775 config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
                                                   >> 1776         default n
                                                   >> 1777         bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1778         depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
                                                   >> 1779         help
                                                   >> 1780           SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
                                                   >> 1781           allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
                                                   >> 1782           cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
                                                   >> 1783           caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
                                                   >> 1784           caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
                                                   >> 1785           to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
                                                   >> 1786           controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
                                                   >> 1787           config option determines the parameter's default value.
                                                   >> 1788 
                                                   >> 1789 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1790         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1791         default y
                                                   >> 1792         help
                                                   >> 1793           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1794           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1795           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1796           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1797           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1798 
                                                   >> 1799           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1800 
                                                   >> 1801 choice
                                                   >> 1802         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1803         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1804         help
                                                   >> 1805            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1806 
                                                   >> 1807 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1808         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1809         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1810         help
                                                   >> 1811           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1812           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1813           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1814 
                                                   >> 1815 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1816         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1817         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1818         help
                                                   >> 1819            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1820            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1821            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1822            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1823            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1824            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1825 
                                                   >> 1826 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1827         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1828         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1829         help
                                                   >> 1830            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1831            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1832            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1833 
                                                   >> 1834 endchoice
                                                   >> 1835 
                                                   >> 1836 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1837         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1838         default y
                                                   >> 1839         help
                                                   >> 1840           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1841           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1842           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1843           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1844           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1845           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1846           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1847           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1848           command line.
                                                   >> 1849 
                                                   >> 1850 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1851         default n
                                                   >> 1852         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1853         bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
                                                   >> 1854         help
                                                   >> 1855           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1856           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1857           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1858 
                                                   >> 1859 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1860         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1861         depends on SLUB
                                                   >> 1862         help
                                                   >> 1863           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1864           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1865           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1866           freelist exploit methods.
                                                   >> 1867 
                                                   >> 1868 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1869         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1870         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1871         help
                                                   >> 1872           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1873           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1874           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1875           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1876           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1877           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1878           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1879           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1880           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1881           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1882 
                                                   >> 1883           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1884           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1885           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1886           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1887           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1888           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1889 
                                                   >> 1890           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1891 
                                                   >> 1892 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1893         default y
                                                   >> 1894         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1895         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1896         help
                                                   >> 1897           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1898           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1899           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 1900           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 1901           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 1902 
                                                   >> 1903 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 1904         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 1905         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 1906         default n
                                                   >> 1907         help
                                                   >> 1908           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 1909           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 1910           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 1911           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 1912           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 1913           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 1914 
                                                   >> 1915           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 1916           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 1917 
                                                   >> 1918           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 1919           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 1920           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 1921           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1922 
                                                   >> 1923           See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
                                                   >> 1924 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  1925 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               1926         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            1927         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              1928         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            1929         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        1930         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               1931         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     1932         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              1933         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      1934         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           1935         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              1936         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     1937         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    1938           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    1939           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    1940           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          1941           verification.
1938                                                  1942 
1939 config PROFILING                                 1943 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 1944         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     1945         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    1946           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                       !! 1947           by profilers such as OProfile.
1944                                               << 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                                  1948 
1986 #                                                1949 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    1950 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      1951 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                1952 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               1953 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     1954         bool
1992                                                  1955 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  1956 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  1957 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            1958 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  1959 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                1960 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     1961         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 1962 
                                                   >> 1963 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 1964         int
                                                   >> 1965         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 1966         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  1967 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         1968 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               1969         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          1970         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  1971 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 1972 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 1973         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 1974         option modules
                                                   >> 1975         help
                                                   >> 1976           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 1977           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 1978           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 1979           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 1980           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 1981           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 1982           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 1983           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 1984           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 1985 
                                                   >> 1986           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 1987           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 1988           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 1989           this).
                                                   >> 1990 
                                                   >> 1991           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1992 
                                                   >> 1993 if MODULES
                                                   >> 1994 
                                                   >> 1995 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 1996         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 1997         default n
                                                   >> 1998         help
                                                   >> 1999           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2000           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2001           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2002 
                                                   >> 2003 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2004         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2005         help
                                                   >> 2006           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2007           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2008           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2009           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2010 
                                                   >> 2011 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2012         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2013         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2014         help
                                                   >> 2015           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2016           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2017           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2018           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2019           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2020 
                                                   >> 2021 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2022         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2023         help
                                                   >> 2024           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2025           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2026           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2027           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2028           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2029           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2030 
                                                   >> 2031 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2032         bool
                                                   >> 2033         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2034         help
                                                   >> 2035           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2036           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2037           supports it.
                                                   >> 2038 
                                                   >> 2039 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2040         bool
                                                   >> 2041         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2042 
                                                   >> 2043 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2044         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2045         help
                                                   >> 2046           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2047           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2048           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2049           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2050           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2051           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2052           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2053 
                                                   >> 2054 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2055         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2056         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2057         help
                                                   >> 2058           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2059           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2060           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2061 
                                                   >> 2062           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2063           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2064           library.
                                                   >> 2065 
                                                   >> 2066           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2067           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2068           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2069           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2070 
                                                   >> 2071           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2072           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2073           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2074           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2075 
                                                   >> 2076 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2077         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2078         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2079         help
                                                   >> 2080           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2081           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2082 
                                                   >> 2083 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2084         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2085         default y
                                                   >> 2086         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2087         help
                                                   >> 2088           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2089           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2090 
                                                   >> 2091 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2092         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2093 
                                                   >> 2094 choice
                                                   >> 2095         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2096         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2097         help
                                                   >> 2098           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2099           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2100           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2101           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2102           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2103 
                                                   >> 2104 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2105         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2106         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2107 
                                                   >> 2108 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2109         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2110         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2111 
                                                   >> 2112 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2113         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2114         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2115 
                                                   >> 2116 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2117         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2118         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2119 
                                                   >> 2120 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2121         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2122         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2123 
                                                   >> 2124 endchoice
                                                   >> 2125 
                                                   >> 2126 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2127         string
                                                   >> 2128         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2129         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2130         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2131         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2132         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2133         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2134 
                                                   >> 2135 config MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2136         bool "Compress modules on installation"
                                                   >> 2137         help
                                                   >> 2138 
                                                   >> 2139           Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
                                                   >> 2140           xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
                                                   >> 2141 
                                                   >> 2142           module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
                                                   >> 2143 
                                                   >> 2144           Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
                                                   >> 2145           compressed upon installation.
                                                   >> 2146 
                                                   >> 2147           Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
                                                   >> 2148           to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2149 
                                                   >> 2150           Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2151 
                                                   >> 2152           If in doubt, say N.
                                                   >> 2153 
                                                   >> 2154 choice
                                                   >> 2155         prompt "Compression algorithm"
                                                   >> 2156         depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2157         default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2158         help
                                                   >> 2159           This determines which sort of compression will be used during
                                                   >> 2160           'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 2161 
                                                   >> 2162           GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
                                                   >> 2163 
                                                   >> 2164 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2165         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2166 
                                                   >> 2167 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2168         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2169 
                                                   >> 2170 endchoice
                                                   >> 2171 
                                                   >> 2172 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2173         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2174         help
                                                   >> 2175           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2176           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2177           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2178           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2179           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2180           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2181           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2182 
                                                   >> 2183           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2184 
                                                   >> 2185 config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
                                                   >> 2186         bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
                                                   >> 2187         default y if X86
                                                   >> 2188         help
                                                   >> 2189           Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
                                                   >> 2190           that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
                                                   >> 2191           option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
                                                   >> 2192           some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
                                                   >> 2193           encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
                                                   >> 2194           using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
                                                   >> 2195           this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
                                                   >> 2196           wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
                                                   >> 2197           mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
                                                   >> 2198           you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
                                                   >> 2199           your module is.
                                                   >> 2200 
                                                   >> 2201 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2202         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
                                                   >> 2203         depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
                                                   >> 2204         help
                                                   >> 2205           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2206           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2207           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2208           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2209 
                                                   >> 2210           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2211           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2212           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2213           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2214 
                                                   >> 2215           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2216 
                                                   >> 2217 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2218         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2219         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2220         help
                                                   >> 2221           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2222           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2223 
                                                   >> 2224           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2225           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2226           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2227           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2228           source tree.
                                                   >> 2229 
                                                   >> 2230 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2231 
                                                   >> 2232 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2233         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2234         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2008                                                  2235 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2236 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2237         bool
2011         help                                     2238         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2239           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2240           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2241           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2242           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2243           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2244 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2245 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2246 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2247 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2248         bool
2022                                                  2249 
2023 config PADATA                                    2250 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2251         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2252         bool
2026                                                  2253 
2027 config ASN1                                      2254 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2255         tristate
2029         help                                     2256         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2257           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2258           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2259           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2260           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2261 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2262 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2263 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2264 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2265         bool
2042                                                  2266 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2267 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2268         bool
2045                                                  2269 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2270 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2271 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2272 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2273 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2274 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2275 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2276 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2277 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2278         def_bool n
                                                      

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