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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.5.13)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                              2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                      3         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"                4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                        5         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:             6           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                     7 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i      8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references       9             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     11             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    12 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi     13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c     14             include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config     15             line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th     16             auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
 17             will touch it and then every file      17             will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    18 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   19 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
 21                                                    21 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 22 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        23         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC         24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                                  25         default 0
 26                                                    26 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                                 27 config CC_IS_CLANG
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
 29                                                    29 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                               30 config CLANG_VERSION
 31         int                                        31         int
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG       32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
 33         default 0                                  33         default 0
 34                                                    34 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                                   35 config AS_IS_GNU
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
 37                                                    37 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                                  38 config AS_IS_LLVM
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
 40                                                    40 
 41 config AS_VERSION                                  41 config AS_VERSION
 42         int                                        42         int
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int     43         # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM        44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
 45         default $(as-version)                      45         default $(as-version)
 46                                                    46 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                                   47 config LD_IS_BFD
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
 49                                                    49 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  50 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        51         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD         52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
 53         default 0                                  53         default 0
 54                                                    54 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                                   55 config LD_IS_LLD
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
 57                                                    57 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                                 58 config LLD_VERSION
 59         int                                        59         int
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD         60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
 61         default 0                                  61         default 0
 62                                                    62 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                           63 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/     64         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
 72         help                                       65         help
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t     66           This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
 74                                                    67 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick-     68           Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of     69           to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
 77                                                    70 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target '     71           In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being      72           why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
 80                                                    73 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      << 
 82         int                                    << 
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          << 
 84                                                << 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 74 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       75         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c     76         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c     77         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    78 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          79 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       80         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c     81         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c     82         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    83 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         << 
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id << 
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                << 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      84 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  85         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN << 
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                    86 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT                 87 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT          88         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in     89         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *     90         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
113                                                    91 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          92 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     93         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    94 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           95 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     96         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    97 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR                   98 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__     99         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
122                                                   100 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                             101 config PAHOLE_VERSION
124         int                                       102         int
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah    103         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
126                                                   104 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                               105 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                      106         bool
129                                                   107 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                   108 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !! 109         bool
132                                                   110 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                       111 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                      112         bool
135                                                   113 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                        114 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                      115         bool
138         help                                      116         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off     117           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to    118           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug    119           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                   120 
143           One subtle change that will be neede    121           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_    122           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                   123 
146 menu "General setup"                              124 menu "General setup"
147                                                   125 
148 config BROKEN                                     126 config BROKEN
149         bool                                      127         bool
150                                                   128 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              129 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      130         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 131         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 132         default y
155                                                   133 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         134 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       135         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        136         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        137         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      138         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    139           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    140           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   141 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               142 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     143         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      144         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      145         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    146           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     147           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    148           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    149           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           150           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   151 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    152           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    153           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              154           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   155 
178 config WERROR                                     156 config WERROR
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings    157         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
180         default COMPILE_TEST                      158         default COMPILE_TEST
181         help                                      159         help
182           A kernel build should not cause any     160           A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-    161           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer    162           to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t    163           such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
186           well.                                   164           well.
187                                                   165 
188           However, if you have a new (or very     166           However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so    167           and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
190           you may need to disable this config     168           you may need to disable this config option in order to
191           successfully build the kernel.          169           successfully build the kernel.
192                                                   170 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                     171           If in doubt, say Y.
194                                                   172 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           173 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          174         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    175         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      176         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    177           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    178           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   179 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    180           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    181           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   182 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               183 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    184         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      185         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    186           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    187           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    188           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    189           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    190           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          191           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   192 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          193 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    194         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 195         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  196         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      197         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    198           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    199           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   200           top of tree revision.
223                                                   201 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    202           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    203           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    204           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             205           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   206 
229           (The actual string used here is the     207           (The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced
230           by running the command:                 208           by running the command:
231                                                   209 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         210             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   211 
234           which is done within the script "scr    212           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   213 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 214 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    215         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                216         default ""
239         help                                      217         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    218           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    219           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    220           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    221           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   222 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           223 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      224         bool
247                                                   225 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          226 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      227         bool
250                                                   228 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           229 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      230         bool
253                                                   231 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             232 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      233         bool
256                                                   234 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            235 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      236         bool
259                                                   237 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            238 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      239         bool
262                                                   240 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           241 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      242         bool
265                                                   243 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   244 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      245         bool
268                                                   246 
269 choice                                            247 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          248         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       249         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    250         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      251         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    252           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    253           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    254           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    255           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    256           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   257 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     258           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    259           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    260           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           261           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   262 
285           High compression options are mostly     263           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    264           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      265           size matters less.
288                                                   266 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              267           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   268 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                269 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               270         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               271         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      272         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     273           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    274           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   275 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               276 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              277         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              278         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      279         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    280           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    281           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    282           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    283           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    284           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   285 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                286 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               287         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               288         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      289         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    290           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    291           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    292           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   293 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  294 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 295         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 296         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      297         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    298           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    299           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    300           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    301           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 302           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 303           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   304 
328           The speed is about the same as with     305           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    306           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           307           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   308 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 309 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                310         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                311         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      312         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    313           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     314           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    315           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   316 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 317 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                318         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                319         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      320         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     321           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    322           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       323           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   324 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     325           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    326           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        327           faster than LZO.
351                                                   328 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                329 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               330         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               331         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      332         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    333           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    334           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     335           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    336           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    337           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   338 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        339 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               340         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       341         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      342         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    343           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    344           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    345           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     346           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    347           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   348 
372 endchoice                                         349 endchoice
373                                                   350 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               351 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                352         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                353         default ""
377         help                                      354         help
378           This option determines the default i    355           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    356           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    357           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    358           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     359           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   360 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           361 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 362         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          363         default "(none)"
387         help                                      364         help
388           This option determines the default s    365           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    366           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     367           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    368           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   369 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    370 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       371         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      372         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    373           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    374           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    375           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    376           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    377           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    378           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              379           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   380 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    381           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    382           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      383           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   384 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             385 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      386         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        387         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         388         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 389         default y
413                                                   390 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                             391 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
415         def_bool y                                392         def_bool y
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC              393         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
417                                                   394 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               395 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               396         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            397         depends on NET
421         help                                      398         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    399           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     400           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    401           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    402           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     403           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   404 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     405           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     406           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           407           operations on message queues.
431                                                   408 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       409           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   410 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        411 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      412         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   413         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         414         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 415         default y
439                                                   416 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                417 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         418         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 419         default n
443         help                                      420         help
444                                                   421 
445           This is a general notification queue    422           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    423           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     424           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          425           notifications.
449                                                   426 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que    427           See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   428 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        429 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    430         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            431         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 432         default y
456         help                                      433         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    434           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    435           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    436           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      437           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   438 
462 config USELIB                                     439 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea    440         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC            441         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
465         help                                      442         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    443           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    444           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    445           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    446           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    447           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   448 
472 config AUDIT                                      449 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   450         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            451         depends on NET
475         help                                      452         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     453           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    454           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    455           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      456           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   457 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     458 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      459         bool
483                                                   460 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               461 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                462         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    463         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           464         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   465 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       466 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      467 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                       468 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   469 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   470 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         471 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   472 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        473 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      474         bool
498                                                   475 
499 choice                                            476 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               477         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING               478         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
502                                                   479 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    480 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        481 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    482         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           483         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      484         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    485           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    486           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            487           granularity.
511                                                   488 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       489           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   490 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 491 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     492         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    493         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                494         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      495         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    496           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    497           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    498           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     499           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    500           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    501           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                502           systems.
526                                                   503 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    504 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    505         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER     506         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    507         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            508         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                509         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER              510         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
534         help                                      511         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    512           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    513           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    514           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     515           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               516           overhead.
540                                                   517 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    518           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         519           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   520 
544           If unsure, say N.                       521           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   522 
546 endchoice                                         523 endchoice
547                                                   524 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        525 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     526         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    527         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      528         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    529           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     530           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    531           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               532           small performance impact.
556                                                   533 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                534           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   535 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         536 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                537         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    538         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            539         depends on SMP
563                                                   540 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 541 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      542         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      543         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        544         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            545         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               546         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      547         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 548           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 549           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    550           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 551           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 552           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   553 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    554           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    555           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   556 
580           This requires the architecture to im    557           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 558           arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   559 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           560 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             561         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      562         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      563         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    564           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    565           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    566           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    567           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     568           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    569           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    570           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    571           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    572           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   573 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        574 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    575         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               576         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 577         default n
601         help                                      578         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    579           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     580           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    581           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    582           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    583           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    584           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   585 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  586 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    587         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            588         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      589         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 590         default n
614         help                                      591         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    592           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    593           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     594           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    595           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     596           space on task exit.
620                                                   597 
621           Say N if unsure.                        598           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   599 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            600 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    601         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      602         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         603         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      604         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    605           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    606           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    607           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    608           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   609 
633           Say N if unsure.                        610           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   611 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 612 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     613         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      614         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      615         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    616           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     617           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   618 
642           Say N if unsure.                        619           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   620 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         621 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    622         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     623         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      624         help
648           Collect information on the number of    625           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        626           task has caused.
650                                                   627 
651           Say N if unsure.                        628           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   629 
653 config PSI                                        630 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    631         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                             632         select KERNFS
656         help                                      633         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    634           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      635           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   636 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    637           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    638           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     639           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    640           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   641 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    642           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     643           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     644           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   645 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    646           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   647 
671           Say N if unsure.                        648           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   649 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       650 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    651         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 652         default n
676         depends on PSI                            653         depends on PSI
677         help                                      654         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    655           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    656           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         657           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   658 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    659           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    660           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     661           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    662           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    663           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   664 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    665           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        666           used for, say Y.
690                                                   667 
691           Say N if unsure.                        668           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   669 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    670 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   671 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              672 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      673         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            674         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 675         default y
699         help                                      676         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    677           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    678           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    679           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         680           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   681 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        682           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   683 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       684 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   685 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   686 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         687         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      688         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    689           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     690           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     691           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    692           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    693           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     694           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    695           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     696           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   697 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              698 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    699         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            700         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      701         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    702           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                703           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   704 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  705 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    706         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          707         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      708         help
732           This option enables access to the in    709           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    710           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    711           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    712           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   713 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              714 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    715         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                               716         range 12 25
740         default 17                                717         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         718         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      719         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    720           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    721           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    722           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        723           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   724 
748           Examples:                               725           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 726                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  727                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  728                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  729                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  730                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  731                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   732 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      733 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    734         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            735         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                736         range 0 21
                                                   >> 737         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   738         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         739         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      740         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    741           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    742           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    743           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     744           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        745           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   746 
770           The increased size means that a new     747           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    748           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    749           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    750           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     751           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    752           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   753 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    754           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    755           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   756 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     757           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    758           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    759           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   760 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    761           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    762                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    763                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    764                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    765                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    766                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    767                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   768 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                               769 config PRINTK_INDEX
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac    770         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS             771         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
795         help                                      772         help
796           Add support for indexing of all prin    773           Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.     774           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
798                                                   775 
799           This can be used as part of maintain    776           This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th    777           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases     778           kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
802           changed or no longer present.           779           changed or no longer present.
803                                                   780 
804           There is no additional runtime cost     781           There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
805                                                   782 
806 #                                                 783 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    784 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 785 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  786 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      787         bool
811                                                   788 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        789 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      790         bool
814                                                   791 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         792 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   793 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                794 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     795         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         796         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      797         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    798           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     799           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   800 
824           With this option, the user can speci    801           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    802           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     803           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    804           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   805 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    806           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    807           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    808           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   809 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     810           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   811 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       812 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    813         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                814         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 815         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    816         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      817         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     818           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    819           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    820           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    821           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   822 
846           For example, with the minimum config    823           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    824           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    825           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 826           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     827           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     828           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    829           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    830           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    831           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            832           that bucket.
856                                                   833 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    834           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    835           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    836           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    837           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    838           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              839           precision.
863                                                   840 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     841           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   842 
866 endmenu                                           843 endmenu
867                                                   844 
868 #                                                 845 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    846 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                847 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 848 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               849 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      850         bool
874                                                   851 
875 #                                                 852 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    853 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     854 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    855 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    856 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     857 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    858 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          859 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      860         bool
884                                                   861 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              862 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    863         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   864 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                    865 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
889         string                                    866         string
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if     867         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC    868         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
892                                                   869 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob !! 870 # Currently, disable gcc-11+ array-bounds globally.
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou    871 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet.
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   !! 872 config GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
896         def_bool y                                873         def_bool y
897                                                   874 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                         875 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
899         bool                                      876         bool
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  !! 877         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 110000 && GCC11_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                   878 
914 #                                                 879 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    880 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 881 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       882 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      883         bool
919                                                   884 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    885 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    886 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 887 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           888 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      889         bool
925                                                   890 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             891 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    892         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    893         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    894         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION &&    895         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
931         help                                      896         help
932           This option adds support for automat    897           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    898           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    899           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   900 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     901           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   902 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             903 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     904         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 905         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 906         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      907         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    908           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                909           machine.
945                                                   910 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                911 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              912         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             913         select KERNFS
952         help                                      914         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    915           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     916           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           917           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     918           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    919                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    920                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     921                                           and resource control)
960                                                   922 
961           Say N if unsure.                        923           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   924 
963 if CGROUPS                                        925 if CGROUPS
964                                                   926 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               927 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      928         bool
967                                                   929 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                       930 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten    931         bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
970         help                                      932         help
971           This option enables the "favordynmod    933           This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam    934           which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
973           as task migrations and controller on    935           as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
974           hot path operations such as forks an    936           hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
975                                                   937 
976           Say N if unsure.                        938           Say N if unsure.
977                                                   939 
978 config MEMCG                                      940 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  941         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       942         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            943         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      944         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    945           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   946 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 947 config MEMCG_KMEM
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 948         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                          949         depends on MEMCG
989         default n                              !! 950         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                               << 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1002                                                  951 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                952 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     953         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         954         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                955         default n
1007         help                                     956         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    957         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    958         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                959         policies.
1011                                                  960 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    961         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    962         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     963         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     964         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  965 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    966         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    967         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    968         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    969         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             970         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  971 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    972         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  973 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          974 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     975         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           976         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                977         default y
1029                                                  978 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          979 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    980         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                981         default n
1033         help                                     982         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    983           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    984           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 985           tasks.
1037                                                  986 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  987 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          988 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    989         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  990         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     991         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  992 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             993 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     994         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              995         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                996         default n
1052         help                                     997         help
1053           This option allows users to define     998           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    999           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    1000           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           1001           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    1002           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  1003 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            1004 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    1005         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  1006         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                1007         default n
1063         help                                     1008         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    1009           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    1010           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    1011           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           1012           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    1013           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  1014 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              1015 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  1016 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                              1017 config SCHED_MM_CID
1079         def_bool y                               1018         def_bool y
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                   1019         depends on SMP && RSEQ
1081                                                  1020 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         1021 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     1022         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  1023         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   1024         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                1025         default n
1087         help                                     1026         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     1027           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    1028           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  1029 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    1030           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     1031           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    1032           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    1033           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      1034           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  1035 
1097           When task group based utilization c    1036           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    1037           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    1038           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    1039           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  1040 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1041           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1042 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1043 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1044         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1045         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1046           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1047           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1048           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1049           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1050           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1051           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1052           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1053 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1054           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1055           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1056           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1057           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1058 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1059 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1060         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1061         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1062           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1063           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1064           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1065           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1066           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1067           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1068 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1069 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1070         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1071         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1072           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1073           cgroup.
1135                                                  1074 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1075           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1076           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1077 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1078           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1079 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1080 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1081         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1082         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1083         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1084         default n
1146         help                                     1085         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1086           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1087           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1088           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1089           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1090           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1091           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1092           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1093           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1094           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1095 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1096 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1097         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1098         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1099         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1100           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1101           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1102           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1103           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1104 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1105           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1106 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1107 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1108         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1109         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1110         default y
1185                                                  1111 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1112 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1113         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1114         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1115           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1116           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1117 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1118 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1119         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1120         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1121           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1122           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1123 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1124 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1125         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1126         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1127         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1128           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1129           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1130           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1131           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1132 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1133           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1134 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1135 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1136         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1137         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1138         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1139         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1140           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1141           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1142 
1217           In which context these programs are    1143           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1144           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1145           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1146           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1147 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                               1148 config CGROUP_MISC
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"          1149         bool "Misc resource controller"
1224         default n                                1150         default n
1225         help                                     1151         help
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan    1152           Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1227                                                  1153 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are     1154           Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the    1155           which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous    1156           tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.        1157           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1232                                                  1158 
1233           For more information, please check     1159           For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v    1160           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1235                                                  1161 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1162 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1163         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1164         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1165         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1166         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1167           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1168           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1169           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1170           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1171 
1246           Say N.                                 1172           Say N.
1247                                                  1173 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1174 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1175         bool
1250         default n                                1176         default n
1251                                                  1177 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1178 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1179 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1180 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1181         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1182         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1183         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1184         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1185           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1186           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1187           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1188           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1189 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1190 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1191 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1192 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1193         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1194         default y
1269         help                                     1195         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1196           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1197           uname() system call
1272                                                  1198 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1199 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1200         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1201         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1202         default y
1277         help                                     1203         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1204           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1205           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1206 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1207 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1208         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1209         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1210         default y
1285         help                                     1211         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1212           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1213           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1214 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1215 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1216         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1217         default n
1292         help                                     1218         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1219           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1220           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1221 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1222           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1223           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1224           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1225           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1226 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1227           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1228 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1229 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1230         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1231         default y
1306         help                                     1232         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1233           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1234           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1235           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1236 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1237 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1238         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1239         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1240         default y
1315         help                                     1241         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1242           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1243           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1244 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1245 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1246 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1247 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1248         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                       1249         depends on PROC_FS
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1250         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1251         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1252         default n
1327         help                                     1253         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1254           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1255           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1256           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1257           entries.
1332                                                  1258 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1259           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1260 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1261 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1262         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1263         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1264         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1265         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1266         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1267           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1268           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1269           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1270           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1271           upon task session.
1346                                                  1272 
1347 config RELAY                                     1273 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1274         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1275         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1276         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1277           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1278           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1279           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1280           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1281           user space.
1356                                                  1282 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1283           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1284 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1285 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1286         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1287         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1288           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1289           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1290           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1291           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1292           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1293 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1294           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1295           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1296           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1297 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1298           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1299 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1300 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1301 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1302 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1303 
1378 endif                                            1304 endif
1379                                                  1305 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1306 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1307         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG    1308         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1383         help                                     1309         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1310           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1311           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1312           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1313           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1314           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1315 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1316           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1317 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                         1318 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig     1319         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing"
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                   1320         depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED           1321         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1396         help                                     1322         help
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_    1323           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern    1324           out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted.
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s    1325           In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON    1326           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot
1401           parameters.                            1327           parameters.
1402                                                  1328 
1403           If unsure, say N.                      1329           If unsure, say N.
1404                                                  1330 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                         1331 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke    1332         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                   1333         depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1408         help                                     1334         help
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO    1335           Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil    1336           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su    1337           image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig     1338           help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1413                                                  1339 
1414           If unsure, say N.                      1340           If unsure, say N.
1415                                                  1341 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                    1342 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path    1343         string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED             1344         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1419         help                                     1345         help
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil    1346           Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the    1347           This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.              1348           bootconfig in the initrd.
1423                                                  1349 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME                  1350 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in    1351         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1426         default y                                1352         default y
1427         help                                     1353         help
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc    1354           Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take     1355           enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1430           setting deferred until after creati    1356           setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1431                                                  1357 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                      1358           If unsure, say Y.
1433                                                  1359 
1434 choice                                           1360 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1361         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1362         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1363 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1364 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1365         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1366         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1367           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1368           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1369           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1370 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1371 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1372         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1373         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1374           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1375           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1376 
1451 endchoice                                        1377 endchoice
1452                                                  1378 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1379 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1380         bool
1455         help                                     1381         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1382           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1383           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1384           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1385           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1386           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1387           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1388 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1389 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1390         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1391         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1392         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1393         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1394         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1395         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1396           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1397           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1398           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1399 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1400           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1401           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1402           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1403           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1404           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1405           own risk.
1480                                                  1406 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1407 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1408         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1409         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1410         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1411         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
1486                                                  1412 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                      1413 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
1488         string                                   1414         string
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN                1415         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1490         default "error" if WERROR                1416         default "error" if WERROR
1491         default "warn"                           1417         default "warn"
1492                                                  1418 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1419 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1420         bool
1495                                                  1421 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1422 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1423         bool
1498                                                  1424 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1425 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1426         bool
1501         help                                     1427         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1428           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1429 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1430 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1431         bool
1506         help                                     1432         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1433           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1434           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1435           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1436 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1437 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1438         bool
1513         help                                     1439         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1440           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1441           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1442           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1443           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1444 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1445 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1446         bool
1521                                                  1447 
                                                   >> 1448 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1449 config BPF
                                                   >> 1450         bool
                                                   >> 1451         select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
                                                   >> 1452 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1453 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1454         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1455         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1456         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1457         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1458           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1459           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1460           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1461           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1462 
1532 config UID16                                     1463 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1464         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1465         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1466         default y
1536         help                                     1467         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1468           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1469 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1470 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1471         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1472         default y
1542         help                                     1473         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1474           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1475           capabilities.
1545                                                  1476 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1477           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1478           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1479           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1480           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1481 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1482           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1483 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1484 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1485         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1486         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1487         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1488           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1489           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1490           architectures.
1560                                                  1491 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1492           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1493 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1494 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1495         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1496         default y
1566         help                                     1497         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1498           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1499           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1500           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1501 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1502           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1503 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1504 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1505         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1506         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1507         default y
1577         help                                     1508         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1509           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1510           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1511           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1512           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1513           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1514           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1515           syscalls.
1585                                                  1516 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1517 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1518         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1519         default y
1589         help                                     1520         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1521           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1522           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1523           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1524 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1525           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1526           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1527           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1528           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1529           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1530           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1531 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1532           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1533 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1534 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1535         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1536         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1537         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1538         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1539           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1540           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1541           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1542           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1543           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1544 
1614 config BUG                                       1545 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1546         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1547         default y
1617         help                                     1548         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1549           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1550           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1551           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1552           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1553           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1554 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1555 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1556         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1557         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1558         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1559         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1560           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1561 
1631                                                  1562 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1563 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1564         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1565         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1566         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1567         default y
1637         help                                     1568         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1569           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1570           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1571 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1572 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1573         default y
                                                   >> 1574         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1575         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1576           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1577           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1578           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1579 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1580 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1581         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)             1582         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1651         default y                                1583         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1584         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1585         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1586           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1587           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1588           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1589 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1590 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1591         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1592         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1593         default y
1662                                                  1594 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1595 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1596         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1597         default y
1666         help                                     1598         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1599           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1600           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1601 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1602 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1603         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1604         default y
1673         help                                     1605         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1606           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1607           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1608 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1609           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1610 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1611 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1612         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1613         default y
1682         help                                     1614         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1615           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1616           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1617 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1618           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1619 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1620 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1621         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1622         default y
1691         help                                     1623         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1624           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1625           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1626 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1627           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1628 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1629 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1630         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1631         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1632         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1633         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1634           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1635           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1636           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1637           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1638           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1639 
1708 config AIO                                       1640 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1641         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1642         default y
1711         help                                     1643         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1644           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1645           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1646           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1647 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1648 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1649         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1650         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1651         default y
1720         help                                     1652         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1653           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1654           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1655           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1656 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1657 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1658         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1659         default y
1741         help                                     1660         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1661           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1662           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1663           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1664           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1665           space.
1747                                                  1666 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1667 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1668         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1669         default y
1751         help                                     1670         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1671           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1672           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1673           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1674           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1675           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1676 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1677           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1678 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1679 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1680         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1681         default y
1813         help                                     1682         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1683           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1684           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1685           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1686 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                         1687 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe    1688         bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms"
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                      1689         depends on KALLSYMS
1821         default n                                1690         default n
1822         help                                     1691         help
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor    1692           Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu    1693           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for     1694           kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
1826                                                  1695 
1827           Start self-test automatically after    1696           Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to    1697           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat    1698           displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete.
1830                                                  1699 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1700 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1701         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1702         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1703         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1704           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1705           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m    1706           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth    1707           enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol    1708           when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1840           variables from the data sections, e    1709           variables from the data sections, etc).
1841                                                  1710 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1711           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1712           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1713           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1714           something like this).
1846                                                  1715 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy    1716           Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1848                                                  1717 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1718 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1719         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1720         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1721         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1722 
                                                   >> 1723 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1724         bool
                                                   >> 1725         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1726         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1727         help
                                                   >> 1728           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1729           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1730           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1731           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1732           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1733           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1734           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1735 
                                                   >> 1736           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1737           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1738           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1739           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1740 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1741 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1742 
                                                   >> 1743 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1744 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1745 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1746         bool
1858                                                  1747 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1748 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1749         bool
1861                                                  1750 
                                                   >> 1751 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1752         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1753         help
                                                   >> 1754           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1755           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1756           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1757           memory space.
                                                   >> 1758 
                                                   >> 1759           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1760 
                                                   >> 1761 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1762         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1763         default y
                                                   >> 1764         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1765         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1766         help
                                                   >> 1767           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1768           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1769           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1770           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1771           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1772 
                                                   >> 1773           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1774 
                                                   >> 1775 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1776         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1777         default y
                                                   >> 1778         help
                                                   >> 1779           Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache
                                                   >> 1780           statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
                                                   >> 1781           pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages).
                                                   >> 1782 
                                                   >> 1783           If unsure say Y here.
                                                   >> 1784 
                                                   >> 1785 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1786         default n
                                                   >> 1787         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1788         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1789         help
                                                   >> 1790           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1791 
                                                   >> 1792           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1793 
                                                   >> 1794 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1795         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1796         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1797         help
                                                   >> 1798           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1799           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1800           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1801 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1802 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1803         bool
1864         help                                     1804         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1805           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1806 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                         1807 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1868         bool                                     1808         bool
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1809         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1870                                                  1810 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1811 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1812         bool
1873         help                                     1813         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1814           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1815 
                                                   >> 1816 config PC104
                                                   >> 1817         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1818         help
                                                   >> 1819           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1820           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1821           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1822 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1823 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1824 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1825 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1826         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1827         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1828         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1829         select IRQ_WORK
1883         help                                     1830         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1831           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1832           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1833 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1834           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1835           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1836 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1837           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1838           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1839           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1840           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1841           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1842           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1843           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1844 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1845           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1846           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1847           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1848           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1849           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1850 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1851           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1852 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1853 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1854         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1855         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1856         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1857         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1858         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1859           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1860 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1861           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1862           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1863 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1864           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1865 
1919 endmenu                                          1866 endmenu
1920                                                  1867 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  1868 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               1869         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            1870         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              1871         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            1872         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        1873         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               1874         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     1875         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              1876         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      1877         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           1878         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              1879         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     1880         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    1881           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    1882           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    1883           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          1884           verification.
1938                                                  1885 
1939 config PROFILING                                 1886 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 1887         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     1888         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    1889           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                          1890           by profilers.
1944                                                  1891 
1945 config RUST                                      1892 config RUST
1946         bool "Rust support"                      1893         bool "Rust support"
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                     1894         depends on HAVE_RUST
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE             1895         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS                  1896         depends on !MODVERSIONS
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     !! 1897         depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                   1898         depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_    1899         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA !! 1900         select CONSTRUCTORS
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                     1901         help
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel.    1902           Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1960                                                  1903 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti    1904           This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1962           to be selected.                        1905           to be selected.
1963                                                  1906 
1964           It is also required to be able to l    1907           It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1965           written in Rust.                       1908           written in Rust.
1966                                                  1909 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in    1910           See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1968                                                  1911 
1969           If unsure, say N.                      1912           If unsure, say N.
1970                                                  1913 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                        1914 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1972         string                                   1915         string
1973         depends on RUST                          1916         depends on RUST
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       !! 1917         default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                                  1918 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                      1919 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1979         string                                   1920         string
1980         depends on RUST                          1921         depends on RUST
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for !! 1922         default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                                  1923 
1986 #                                                1924 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    1925 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      1926 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                1927 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               1928 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     1929         bool
1992                                                  1930 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  1931 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  1932 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            1933 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  1934 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                1935 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     1936         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT                  1937         default y if PREEMPT_RT
2002                                                  1938 
                                                   >> 1939 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 1940         int
                                                   >> 1941         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 1942         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 1943 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         1944 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               1945         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          1946         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  1947 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                   1948 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
2008                                                  1949 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         1950 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     1951         bool
2011         help                                     1952         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     1953           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    1954           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    1955           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    1956           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    1957           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  1958 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           1959 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  1960 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         1961 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     1962         bool
2022                                                  1963 
2023 config PADATA                                    1964 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           1965         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     1966         bool
2026                                                  1967 
2027 config ASN1                                      1968 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 1969         tristate
2029         help                                     1970         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    1971           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    1972           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    1973           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        1974           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  1975 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    1976 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  1977 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    1978 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     1979         bool
2042                                                  1980 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        1981 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     1982         bool
2045                                                  1983 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    1984 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    1985 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    1986 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     1987 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    1988 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    1989 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       1990 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  1991 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               1992         def_bool n
                                                      

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