1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only >> 2 config DEFCONFIG_LIST >> 3 string >> 4 depends on !UML >> 5 option defconfig_list >> 6 default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config" >> 7 default "/etc/kernel-config" >> 8 default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)" >> 9 default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)" >> 10 2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT 11 config CC_VERSION_TEXT 3 string 12 string 4 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" 13 default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" 5 help 14 help 6 This is used in unclear ways: 15 This is used in unclear ways: 7 16 8 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i 17 - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated 9 The 'default' property references 18 The 'default' property references the environment variable, 10 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded 19 CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd. 11 When the compiler is updated, Kcon 20 When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked. 12 21 13 - Ensure full rebuild when the compi 22 - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 14 include/linux/compiler-version.h c 23 include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment 15 line so fixdep adds include/config !! 24 line so fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the 16 auto-generated dependency. When th 25 auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig 17 will touch it and then every file 26 will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt. 18 27 19 config CC_IS_GCC 28 config CC_IS_GCC 20 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = 29 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC) 21 30 22 config GCC_VERSION 31 config GCC_VERSION 23 int 32 int 24 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC 33 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC 25 default 0 34 default 0 26 35 27 config CC_IS_CLANG 36 config CC_IS_CLANG 28 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = 37 def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang) 29 38 30 config CLANG_VERSION 39 config CLANG_VERSION 31 int 40 int 32 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG 41 default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG 33 default 0 42 default 0 34 43 35 config AS_IS_GNU << 36 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 37 << 38 config AS_IS_LLVM << 39 def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 40 << 41 config AS_VERSION << 42 int << 43 # Use clang version if this is the int << 44 default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM << 45 default $(as-version) << 46 << 47 config LD_IS_BFD 44 config LD_IS_BFD 48 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = 45 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD) 49 46 50 config LD_VERSION 47 config LD_VERSION 51 int 48 int 52 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD 49 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD 53 default 0 50 default 0 54 51 55 config LD_IS_LLD 52 config LD_IS_LLD 56 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = 53 def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD) 57 54 58 config LLD_VERSION 55 config LLD_VERSION 59 int 56 int 60 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD 57 default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD 61 default 0 58 default 0 62 59 63 config RUSTC_VERSION << 64 int << 65 default $(rustc-version) << 66 help << 67 It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 68 in a `depends on`. << 69 << 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE << 71 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 72 help << 73 This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 74 << 75 Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 76 to satisfy the build requirements of << 77 << 78 In particular, the Makefile target ' << 79 why the Rust toolchain is not being << 80 << 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION << 82 int << 83 default $(rustc-llvm-version) << 84 << 85 config CC_CAN_LINK 60 config CC_CAN_LINK 86 bool 61 bool 87 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !! 62 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT 88 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !! 63 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag)) 89 64 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC 65 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC 91 bool 66 bool 92 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !! 67 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT 93 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !! 68 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static) 94 69 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5 !! 70 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !! 71 def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)) 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN << 98 bool << 99 depends on CC_IS_GCC << 100 default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500 << 101 default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && << 102 default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && << 103 72 104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT 73 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT 105 def_bool y !! 74 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO 106 depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !! 75 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null) 107 depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 108 << 109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT << 110 depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT << 111 # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 112 def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 113 76 114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR 77 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR 115 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD= 78 def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh) 116 79 117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE 80 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE 118 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void 81 def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null) 119 82 120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR << 121 def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__ << 122 << 123 config PAHOLE_VERSION << 124 int << 125 default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 126 << 127 config CONSTRUCTORS 83 config CONSTRUCTORS 128 bool 84 bool 129 85 130 config IRQ_WORK 86 config IRQ_WORK 131 def_bool y if SMP !! 87 bool 132 88 133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 89 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 134 bool 90 bool 135 91 136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 92 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 137 bool 93 bool 138 help 94 help 139 Select this to move thread_info off 95 Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To 140 make this work, an arch will need to 96 make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields 141 except flags and fix any runtime bug 97 except flags and fix any runtime bugs. 142 98 143 One subtle change that will be neede 99 One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack() 144 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_ 100 and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan(). 145 101 146 menu "General setup" 102 menu "General setup" 147 103 148 config BROKEN 104 config BROKEN 149 bool 105 bool 150 106 151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP 107 config BROKEN_ON_SMP 152 bool 108 bool 153 depends on BROKEN || !SMP 109 depends on BROKEN || !SMP 154 default y 110 default y 155 111 156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 112 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT 157 int 113 int 158 default 32 if !UML 114 default 32 if !UML 159 default 128 if UML 115 default 128 if UML 160 help 116 help 161 Maximum of each of the number of arg 117 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment 162 variables passed to init from the ke 118 variables passed to init from the kernel command line. 163 119 164 config COMPILE_TEST 120 config COMPILE_TEST 165 bool "Compile also drivers which will 121 bool "Compile also drivers which will not load" 166 depends on HAS_IOMEM 122 depends on HAS_IOMEM 167 help 123 help 168 Some drivers can be compiled on a di 124 Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are 169 intended to be run on. Despite they 125 intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even 170 when they load they cannot be used d 126 when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support), 171 developers still, opposing to distri 127 developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such 172 drivers to compile-test them. 128 drivers to compile-test them. 173 129 174 If you are a developer and want to b 130 If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y 175 here. If you are a user/distributor, 131 here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless 176 drivers to be distributed. 132 drivers to be distributed. 177 133 178 config WERROR << 179 bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 180 default COMPILE_TEST << 181 help << 182 A kernel build should not cause any << 183 enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 184 to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 185 such as the linker may be upgraded t << 186 well. << 187 << 188 However, if you have a new (or very << 189 and unusual warnings, or you have so << 190 you may need to disable this config << 191 successfully build the kernel. << 192 << 193 If in doubt, say Y. << 194 << 195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST 134 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST 196 bool "Compile test UAPI headers" 135 bool "Compile test UAPI headers" 197 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L 136 depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK 198 help 137 help 199 Compile test headers exported to use 138 Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are 200 self-contained, i.e. compilable as s 139 self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units. 201 140 202 If you are a developer or tester and 141 If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported 203 headers are self-contained, say Y he 142 headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N. 204 143 205 config LOCALVERSION 144 config LOCALVERSION 206 string "Local version - append to kern 145 string "Local version - append to kernel release" 207 help 146 help 208 Append an extra string to the end of 147 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version. 209 This will show up when you type unam 148 This will show up when you type uname, for example. 210 The string you set here will be appe 149 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of 211 any files with a filename matching l 150 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your 212 object and source tree, in that orde 151 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can 213 be a maximum of 64 characters. 152 be a maximum of 64 characters. 214 153 215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO 154 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO 216 bool "Automatically append version inf 155 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string" 217 default y 156 default y 218 depends on !COMPILE_TEST 157 depends on !COMPILE_TEST 219 help 158 help 220 This will try to automatically deter 159 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a 221 release tree by looking for git tags 160 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current 222 top of tree revision. 161 top of tree revision. 223 162 224 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi 163 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion 225 if a git-based tree is found. The s 164 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be 226 appended after any matching localver 165 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value 227 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. 166 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION. 228 167 229 (The actual string used here is the !! 168 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced 230 by running the command: 169 by running the command: 231 170 232 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD 171 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD 233 172 234 which is done within the script "scr 173 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".) 235 174 236 config BUILD_SALT 175 config BUILD_SALT 237 string "Build ID Salt" 176 string "Build ID Salt" 238 default "" 177 default "" 239 help 178 help 240 The build ID is used to link binarie 179 The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting 241 this option will use the value in th 180 this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id. 242 This is mostly useful for distributi 181 This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the 243 build is unique between builds. It's 182 build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default. 244 183 245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 184 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 246 bool 185 bool 247 186 248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 187 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 249 bool 188 bool 250 189 251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 190 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 252 bool 191 bool 253 192 254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 193 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 255 bool 194 bool 256 195 257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 196 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 258 bool 197 bool 259 198 260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 199 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 261 bool 200 bool 262 201 263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 202 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 264 bool 203 bool 265 204 266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 205 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 267 bool 206 bool 268 207 269 choice 208 choice 270 prompt "Kernel compression mode" 209 prompt "Kernel compression mode" 271 default KERNEL_GZIP 210 default KERNEL_GZIP 272 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE 211 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 273 help 212 help 274 The linux kernel is a kind of self-e 213 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable. 275 Several compression algorithms are a 214 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ 276 in efficiency, compression and decom 215 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed. 277 Compression speed is only relevant w 216 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel. 278 Decompression speed is relevant at e 217 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot. 279 218 280 If you have any problems with bzip2 219 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed 281 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain 220 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older 282 version of this functionality (bzip2 221 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was 283 supplied by Christian Ludwig) 222 supplied by Christian Ludwig) 284 223 285 High compression options are mostly 224 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who 286 are low on disk space (embedded syst 225 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram 287 size matters less. 226 size matters less. 288 227 289 If in doubt, select 'gzip' 228 If in doubt, select 'gzip' 290 229 291 config KERNEL_GZIP 230 config KERNEL_GZIP 292 bool "Gzip" 231 bool "Gzip" 293 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 232 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 294 help 233 help 295 The old and tried gzip compression. 234 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance 296 between compression ratio and decomp 235 between compression ratio and decompression speed. 297 236 298 config KERNEL_BZIP2 237 config KERNEL_BZIP2 299 bool "Bzip2" 238 bool "Bzip2" 300 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 239 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 301 help 240 help 302 Its compression ratio and speed is i 241 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate. 303 Decompression speed is slowest among 242 Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel 304 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2 243 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip. 305 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. 244 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you 306 will need at least 8MB RAM or more f 245 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting. 307 246 308 config KERNEL_LZMA 247 config KERNEL_LZMA 309 bool "LZMA" 248 bool "LZMA" 310 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 249 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 311 help 250 help 312 This compression algorithm's ratio i 251 This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed 313 is between gzip and bzip2. Compress 252 is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest. 314 The kernel size is about 33% smaller 253 The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip. 315 254 316 config KERNEL_XZ 255 config KERNEL_XZ 317 bool "XZ" 256 bool "XZ" 318 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 257 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 319 help 258 help 320 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst 259 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific 321 BCJ filters which can improve compre 260 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable 322 code. The size of the kernel is abou 261 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in 323 comparison to gzip. On architectures 262 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ 324 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 263 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ 325 and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 264 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA. 326 plain LZMA. << 327 265 328 The speed is about the same as with 266 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression 329 speed of XZ is better than that of b 267 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip 330 and LZO. Compression is slow. 268 and LZO. Compression is slow. 331 269 332 config KERNEL_LZO 270 config KERNEL_LZO 333 bool "LZO" 271 bool "LZO" 334 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 272 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 335 help 273 help 336 Its compression ratio is the poorest 274 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel 337 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; 275 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed 338 (both compression and decompression) 276 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest. 339 277 340 config KERNEL_LZ4 278 config KERNEL_LZ4 341 bool "LZ4" 279 bool "LZ4" 342 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 280 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 343 help 281 help 344 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with 282 LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding. 345 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp 283 A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at 346 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>. 284 <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>. 347 285 348 Its compression ratio is worse than 286 Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel 349 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the 287 is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is 350 faster than LZO. 288 faster than LZO. 351 289 352 config KERNEL_ZSTD 290 config KERNEL_ZSTD 353 bool "ZSTD" 291 bool "ZSTD" 354 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 292 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 355 help 293 help 356 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ 294 ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression 357 with fast decompression speed. It wi 295 with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and 358 decompress around the same speed as 296 decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You 359 will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor 297 will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command 360 line tool is required for compressio 298 line tool is required for compression. 361 299 362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 300 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 363 bool "None" 301 bool "None" 364 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 302 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED 365 help 303 help 366 Produce uncompressed kernel image. T 304 Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what 367 you want. It is useful for debugging 305 you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation 368 environments, where decompressing an 306 environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully 369 slow. This option allows early boot 307 slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor 370 and jump right at uncompressed kerne 308 and jump right at uncompressed kernel image. 371 309 372 endchoice 310 endchoice 373 311 374 config DEFAULT_INIT 312 config DEFAULT_INIT 375 string "Default init path" 313 string "Default init path" 376 default "" 314 default "" 377 help 315 help 378 This option determines the default i 316 This option determines the default init for the system if no init= 379 option is passed on the kernel comma 317 option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is 380 not present, we will still then move 318 not present, we will still then move on to attempting further 381 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If 319 locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use 382 the fallback list when init= is not 320 the fallback list when init= is not passed. 383 321 384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME 322 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME 385 string "Default hostname" 323 string "Default hostname" 386 default "(none)" 324 default "(none)" 387 help 325 help 388 This option determines the default s 326 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace 389 calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra 327 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here, 390 but you may wish to use a different 328 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal 391 system more usable with less configu 329 system more usable with less configuration. 392 330 >> 331 # >> 332 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can >> 333 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove. >> 334 # >> 335 config ARCH_NO_SWAP >> 336 bool >> 337 >> 338 config SWAP >> 339 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" >> 340 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP >> 341 default y >> 342 help >> 343 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support >> 344 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are >> 345 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present >> 346 in your computer. If unsure say Y. >> 347 393 config SYSVIPC 348 config SYSVIPC 394 bool "System V IPC" 349 bool "System V IPC" 395 help 350 help 396 Inter Process Communication is a sui 351 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and 397 system calls which let processes (ru 352 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and 398 exchange information. It is generall 353 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing, 399 and some programs won't run unless y 354 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if 400 you want to run the DOS emulator dos 355 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the 401 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/ 356 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), 402 you'll need to say Y here. 357 you'll need to say Y here. 403 358 404 You can find documentation about IPC 359 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in 405 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer' 360 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from 406 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. 361 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>. 407 362 408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL 363 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL 409 bool 364 bool 410 depends on SYSVIPC 365 depends on SYSVIPC 411 depends on SYSCTL 366 depends on SYSCTL 412 default y 367 default y 413 368 414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT << 415 def_bool y << 416 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC << 417 << 418 config POSIX_MQUEUE 369 config POSIX_MQUEUE 419 bool "POSIX Message Queues" 370 bool "POSIX Message Queues" 420 depends on NET 371 depends on NET 421 help 372 help 422 POSIX variant of message queues is a 373 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message 423 queues every message has a priority 374 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession 424 of receiving it by a process. If you 375 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run 425 programs written e.g. for Solaris wi 376 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message 426 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. 377 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here. 427 378 428 POSIX message queues are visible as 379 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue' 429 and can be mounted somewhere if you 380 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem 430 operations on message queues. 381 operations on message queues. 431 382 432 If unsure, say Y. 383 If unsure, say Y. 433 384 434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL 385 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL 435 bool 386 bool 436 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE 387 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE 437 depends on SYSCTL 388 depends on SYSCTL 438 default y 389 default y 439 390 440 config WATCH_QUEUE 391 config WATCH_QUEUE 441 bool "General notification queue" 392 bool "General notification queue" 442 default n 393 default n 443 help 394 help 444 395 445 This is a general notification queue 396 This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to 446 userspace by splicing them into pipe 397 userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction 447 with watches for key/keyring change 398 with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device 448 notifications. 399 notifications. 449 400 450 See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 401 See Documentation/watch_queue.rst 451 402 452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH 403 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH 453 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s 404 bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls" 454 depends on MMU 405 depends on MMU 455 default y 406 default y 456 help 407 help 457 Enabling this option adds the system 408 Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and 458 process_vm_writev which allow a proc 409 process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges 459 to directly read from or write to an 410 to directly read from or write to another process' address space. 460 See the man page for more details. 411 See the man page for more details. 461 412 462 config USELIB 413 config USELIB 463 bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 414 bool "uselib syscall" 464 default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC !! 415 def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION 465 help 416 help 466 This option enables the uselib sysca 417 This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the 467 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie 418 dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this 468 system call. If you intend to run p 419 system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or 469 earlier, you may need to enable this 420 earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems 470 running glibc can safely disable thi 421 running glibc can safely disable this. 471 422 472 config AUDIT 423 config AUDIT 473 bool "Auditing support" 424 bool "Auditing support" 474 depends on NET 425 depends on NET 475 help 426 help 476 Enable auditing infrastructure that 427 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another 477 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w 428 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for 478 logging of avc messages output). Sy 429 logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included 479 on architectures which support it. 430 on architectures which support it. 480 431 481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 432 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 482 bool 433 bool 483 434 484 config AUDITSYSCALL 435 config AUDITSYSCALL 485 def_bool y 436 def_bool y 486 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS 437 depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 487 select FSNOTIFY 438 select FSNOTIFY 488 439 489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" 440 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig" 490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig" 441 source "kernel/time/Kconfig" 491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig" << 492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt" 442 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt" 493 443 494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" 444 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" 495 445 496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 446 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 497 bool 447 bool 498 448 499 choice 449 choice 500 prompt "Cputime accounting" 450 prompt "Cputime accounting" 501 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING !! 451 default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64 >> 452 default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64 502 453 503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base 454 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting 504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING 455 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING 505 bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun 456 bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting" 506 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL 457 depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL 507 help 458 help 508 This is the basic tick based cputime 459 This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains 509 statistics about user, system and id 460 statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies 510 granularity. 461 granularity. 511 462 512 If unsure, say Y. 463 If unsure, say Y. 513 464 514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 465 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 515 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time 466 bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting" 516 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && 467 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL 517 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 468 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 518 help 469 help 519 Select this option to enable more ac 470 Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time 520 accounting. This is done by reading 471 accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each 521 kernel entry and exit and on transit 472 kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel 522 between system, softirq and hardirq 473 between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a 523 small performance impact. In the ca 474 small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5, 524 this also enables accounting of stol 475 this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned 525 systems. 476 systems. 526 477 527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 478 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 528 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin 479 bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting" 529 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER !! 480 depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 530 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE 481 depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN 531 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 482 depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 532 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 483 select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING 533 select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER !! 484 select CONTEXT_TRACKING 534 help 485 help 535 Select this option to enable task an 486 Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full 536 dynticks systems. This accounting is 487 dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every 537 kernel-user boundaries using the con 488 kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem. 538 The accounting is thus performed at 489 The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant 539 overhead. 490 overhead. 540 491 541 For now this is only useful if you a 492 For now this is only useful if you are working on the full 542 dynticks subsystem development. 493 dynticks subsystem development. 543 494 544 If unsure, say N. 495 If unsure, say N. 545 496 546 endchoice 497 endchoice 547 498 548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 499 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 549 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ 500 bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting" 550 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && 501 depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE 551 help 502 help 552 Select this option to enable fine gr 503 Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time 553 accounting. This is done by reading 504 accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each 554 transitions between softirq and hard 505 transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a 555 small performance impact. 506 small performance impact. 556 507 557 If in doubt, say N here. 508 If in doubt, say N here. 558 509 559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 510 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 560 def_bool y 511 def_bool y 561 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA 512 depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 562 depends on SMP 513 depends on SMP 563 514 564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE !! 515 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE 565 bool 516 bool 566 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY 517 default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY 567 default y if ARM64 518 default y if ARM64 568 depends on SMP 519 depends on SMP 569 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL 520 depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL 570 help 521 help 571 Select this option to enable HW pres !! 522 Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the 572 scheduler. HW pressure is the value !! 523 scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler 573 that reflects the reduction in CPU c 524 that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from 574 HW throttling. HW throttling occurs !! 525 thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of 575 a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 526 a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures. 576 527 577 If selected, the scheduler will be a 528 If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly, 578 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs 529 i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones. 579 530 580 This requires the architecture to im 531 This requires the architecture to implement 581 arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 532 arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure(). 582 533 583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 534 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 584 bool "BSD Process Accounting" 535 bool "BSD Process Accounting" 585 depends on MULTIUSER 536 depends on MULTIUSER 586 help 537 help 587 If you say Y here, a user level prog 538 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the 588 kernel (via a special system call) t 539 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting 589 information to a file: whenever a pr 540 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about 590 that process will be appended to the 541 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The 591 information includes things such as 542 information includes things such as creation time, owning user, 592 command name, memory usage, controll 543 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete 593 list is in the struct acct in <file: 544 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is 594 up to the user level program to do u 545 up to the user level program to do useful things with this 595 information. This is generally a go 546 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y. 596 547 597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 548 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 598 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 549 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format" 599 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 550 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT 600 default n 551 default n 601 help 552 help 602 If you say Y here, the process accou 553 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written 603 in a new file format that also logs 554 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each 604 process and its parent. Note that th 555 process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible 605 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, 556 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools 606 for processing it. A preliminary ver 557 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available 607 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct 558 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>. 608 559 609 config TASKSTATS 560 config TASKSTATS 610 bool "Export task/process statistics t 561 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink" 611 depends on NET 562 depends on NET 612 depends on MULTIUSER 563 depends on MULTIUSER 613 default n 564 default n 614 help 565 help 615 Export selected statistics for tasks 566 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the 616 generic netlink interface. Unlike BS 567 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the 617 statistics are available during the 568 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as 618 responses to commands. Like BSD acco 569 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user 619 space on task exit. 570 space on task exit. 620 571 621 Say N if unsure. 572 Say N if unsure. 622 573 623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT 574 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT 624 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting 575 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting" 625 depends on TASKSTATS 576 depends on TASKSTATS 626 select SCHED_INFO 577 select SCHED_INFO 627 help 578 help 628 Collect information on time spent by 579 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system 629 resources like cpu, synchronous bloc 580 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping 630 in pages. Such statistics can help i 581 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities 631 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, 582 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc. 632 583 633 Say N if unsure. 584 Say N if unsure. 634 585 635 config TASK_XACCT 586 config TASK_XACCT 636 bool "Enable extended accounting over 587 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats" 637 depends on TASKSTATS 588 depends on TASKSTATS 638 help 589 help 639 Collect extended task accounting dat 590 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data 640 to userland for processing over the 591 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface. 641 592 642 Say N if unsure. 593 Say N if unsure. 643 594 644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING 595 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING 645 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco 596 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting" 646 depends on TASK_XACCT 597 depends on TASK_XACCT 647 help 598 help 648 Collect information on the number of 599 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this 649 task has caused. 600 task has caused. 650 601 651 Say N if unsure. 602 Say N if unsure. 652 603 653 config PSI 604 config PSI 654 bool "Pressure stall information track 605 bool "Pressure stall information tracking" 655 select KERNFS << 656 help 606 help 657 Collect metrics that indicate how ov 607 Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory, 658 and IO capacity are in the system. 608 and IO capacity are in the system. 659 609 660 If you say Y here, the kernel will c 610 If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the 661 pressure statistics files cpu, memor 611 pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate 662 the share of walltime in which some 612 the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are 663 delayed due to contention of the res 613 delayed due to contention of the respective resource. 664 614 665 In kernels with cgroup support, cgro 615 In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will 666 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, 616 have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files, 667 which aggregate pressure stalls for 617 which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only. 668 618 669 For more details see Documentation/a 619 For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst. 670 620 671 Say N if unsure. 621 Say N if unsure. 672 622 673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED 623 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED 674 bool "Require boot parameter to enable 624 bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking" 675 default n 625 default n 676 depends on PSI 626 depends on PSI 677 help 627 help 678 If set, pressure stall information t 628 If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled 679 per default but can be enabled throu 629 per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the 680 kernel commandline during boot. 630 kernel commandline during boot. 681 631 682 This feature adds some code to the t 632 This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep 683 paths of the scheduler. The overhead 633 paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect 684 common scheduling-intense workloads 634 common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as 685 webservers, memcache), but it does s 635 webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial 686 scheduler stress tests, such as hack 636 scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench. 687 637 688 If you are paranoid and not sure wha 638 If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be 689 used for, say Y. 639 used for, say Y. 690 640 691 Say N if unsure. 641 Say N if unsure. 692 642 693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" 643 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting" 694 644 695 config CPU_ISOLATION 645 config CPU_ISOLATION 696 bool "CPU isolation" 646 bool "CPU isolation" 697 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST 647 depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST 698 default y 648 default y 699 help 649 help 700 Make sure that CPUs running critical 650 Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by 701 any source of "noise" such as unboun 651 any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads... 702 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek 652 Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by 703 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter. 653 the "isolcpus=" boot parameter. 704 654 705 Say Y if unsure. 655 Say Y if unsure. 706 656 707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig" 657 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig" 708 658 >> 659 config BUILD_BIN2C >> 660 bool >> 661 default n >> 662 709 config IKCONFIG 663 config IKCONFIG 710 tristate "Kernel .config support" 664 tristate "Kernel .config support" 711 help 665 help 712 This option enables the complete Lin 666 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file 713 contents to be saved in the kernel. 667 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation 714 of which kernel options are used in 668 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an 715 on-disk kernel. This information ca 669 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel 716 image file with the script scripts/e 670 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as 717 input to rebuild the current kernel 671 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel. 718 It can also be extracted from a runn 672 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading 719 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). 673 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below). 720 674 721 config IKCONFIG_PROC 675 config IKCONFIG_PROC 722 bool "Enable access to .config through 676 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz" 723 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS 677 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS 724 help 678 help 725 This option enables access to the ke 679 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file 726 through /proc/config.gz. 680 through /proc/config.gz. 727 681 728 config IKHEADERS 682 config IKHEADERS 729 tristate "Enable kernel headers throug 683 tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz" 730 depends on SYSFS 684 depends on SYSFS 731 help 685 help 732 This option enables access to the in 686 This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during 733 the build process. These can be used 687 the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs, 734 or similar programs. If you build t 688 or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called 735 kheaders.ko is built which can be lo 689 kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers. 736 690 737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT 691 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT 738 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K 692 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)" 739 range 12 25 !! 693 range 12 25 if !H8300 >> 694 range 12 19 if H8300 740 default 17 695 default 17 741 depends on PRINTK 696 depends on PRINTK 742 help 697 help 743 Select the minimal kernel log buffer 698 Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2. 744 The final size is affected by LOG_CP 699 The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config 745 parameter, see below. Any higher siz 700 parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced 746 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter. 701 by "log_buf_len" boot parameter. 747 702 748 Examples: 703 Examples: 749 17 => 128 KB 704 17 => 128 KB 750 16 => 64 KB 705 16 => 64 KB 751 15 => 32 KB 706 15 => 32 KB 752 14 => 16 KB 707 14 => 16 KB 753 13 => 8 KB 708 13 => 8 KB 754 12 => 4 KB 709 12 => 4 KB 755 710 756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT 711 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT 757 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri 712 int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)" 758 depends on SMP 713 depends on SMP 759 range 0 21 714 range 0 21 >> 715 default 12 if !BASE_SMALL 760 default 0 if BASE_SMALL 716 default 0 if BASE_SMALL 761 default 12 << 762 depends on PRINTK 717 depends on PRINTK 763 help 718 help 764 This option allows to increase the d 719 This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size 765 according to the number of CPUs. The 720 according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution 766 of each CPU as a power of 2. The use 721 of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few 767 lines however it might be much more 722 lines however it might be much more when problems are reported, 768 e.g. backtraces. 723 e.g. backtraces. 769 724 770 The increased size means that a new 725 The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and 771 the original static one is unused. I 726 the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems 772 with more CPUs. Therefore this value 727 with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of 773 contributions is greater than the ha 728 contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring 774 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. 729 buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set 775 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed 730 so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation. 776 731 777 Also this option is ignored when "lo 732 Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is 778 used as it forces an exact (power of 733 used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer. 779 734 780 The number of possible CPUs is used 735 The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring 781 hotplugging making the computation o 736 hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case 782 scenario while allowing a simple alg 737 scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup. 783 738 784 Examples shift values and their mean 739 Examples shift values and their meaning: 785 17 => 128 KB for each CPU 740 17 => 128 KB for each CPU 786 16 => 64 KB for each CPU 741 16 => 64 KB for each CPU 787 15 => 32 KB for each CPU 742 15 => 32 KB for each CPU 788 14 => 16 KB for each CPU 743 14 => 16 KB for each CPU 789 13 => 8 KB for each CPU 744 13 => 8 KB for each CPU 790 12 => 4 KB for each CPU 745 12 => 4 KB for each CPU 791 746 792 config PRINTK_INDEX !! 747 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT 793 bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 748 int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)" 794 depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS !! 749 range 10 21 795 help !! 750 default 13 796 Add support for indexing of all prin !! 751 depends on PRINTK 797 at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>. !! 752 help 798 !! 753 Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages 799 This can be used as part of maintain !! 754 printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would 800 /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 755 be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are 801 kernel, allowing detection of cases !! 756 copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock. 802 changed or no longer present. !! 757 The value defines the size as a power of 2. >> 758 >> 759 Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when >> 760 a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select >> 761 8KB if you want to be on the safe side. 803 762 804 There is no additional runtime cost !! 763 Examples: >> 764 17 => 128 KB for each CPU >> 765 16 => 64 KB for each CPU >> 766 15 => 32 KB for each CPU >> 767 14 => 16 KB for each CPU >> 768 13 => 8 KB for each CPU >> 769 12 => 4 KB for each CPU 805 770 806 # 771 # 807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock 772 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this: 808 # 773 # 809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 774 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 810 bool 775 bool 811 776 812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 777 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 813 bool 778 bool 814 779 815 menu "Scheduler features" 780 menu "Scheduler features" 816 781 817 config UCLAMP_TASK 782 config UCLAMP_TASK 818 bool "Enable utilization clamping for 783 bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks" 819 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 784 depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 820 help 785 help 821 This feature enables the scheduler t 786 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization 822 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks 787 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU. 823 788 824 With this option, the user can speci 789 With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU 825 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas 790 utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines 826 the maximum frequency a task should 791 the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization 827 defines the minimum frequency it sho 792 defines the minimum frequency it should use. 828 793 829 Both min and max utilization clamp v 794 Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler, 830 aiming at improving its frequency se 795 aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not 831 enforce or grant any specific bandwi 796 enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks. 832 797 833 If in doubt, say N. 798 If in doubt, say N. 834 799 835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT 800 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT 836 int "Number of supported utilization c 801 int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets" 837 range 5 20 802 range 5 20 838 default 5 803 default 5 839 depends on UCLAMP_TASK 804 depends on UCLAMP_TASK 840 help 805 help 841 Defines the number of clamp buckets 806 Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket 842 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_ 807 will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the 843 number of clamp buckets the finer th 808 number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher 844 the precision of clamping aggregatio 809 the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time. 845 810 846 For example, with the minimum config 811 For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5 847 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati 812 clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will 848 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke 813 be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp 849 effective value to 25%. 814 effective value to 25%. 850 If a second 30% boosted task should 815 If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU, 851 that task will be refcounted in the 816 that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and 852 it will boost the bucket clamp effec 817 it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%. 853 The clamp effective value of a bucke 818 The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value 854 (20% in the example above) when ther 819 (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in 855 that bucket. 820 that bucket. 856 821 857 An additional boost/capping margin c 822 An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the 858 example above the 25% task will be b 823 example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the 859 CPU. If that should be considered no 824 CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems, 860 it's always possible to reduce the m 825 it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of 861 clamp buckets to trade off used memo 826 clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking 862 precision. 827 precision. 863 828 864 If in doubt, use the default value. 829 If in doubt, use the default value. 865 830 866 endmenu 831 endmenu 867 832 868 # 833 # 869 # For architectures that want to enable the su 834 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler 870 # balancing logic: 835 # balancing logic: 871 # 836 # 872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 837 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 873 bool 838 bool 874 839 875 # 840 # 876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T 841 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages 877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per 842 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture 878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a 843 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is 879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r 844 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for 880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should 845 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush 881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin 846 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs. 882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 847 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 883 bool 848 bool 884 849 885 config CC_HAS_INT128 850 config CC_HAS_INT128 886 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__ 851 def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT 887 852 888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH << 889 string << 890 default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if << 891 default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 892 << 893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS << 896 def_bool y << 897 << 898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS << 899 bool << 900 default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION << 901 << 902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 904 def_bool y << 905 << 906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 907 bool << 908 default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 909 << 910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW << 911 bool << 912 default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 913 << 914 # 853 # 915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1 854 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound 916 # 855 # 917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 856 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 918 bool 857 bool 919 858 920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre 859 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions 921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su 860 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH. 922 # 861 # 923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY 862 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY 924 bool 863 bool 925 864 926 config NUMA_BALANCING 865 config NUMA_BALANCING 927 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche 866 bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler" 928 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN 867 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 929 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO 868 depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY 930 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 869 depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION 931 help 870 help 932 This option adds support for automat 871 This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement. 933 The mechanism is quite primitive and 872 The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when 934 it has references to the node the ta 873 it has references to the node the task is running on. 935 874 936 This system will be inactive on UMA 875 This system will be inactive on UMA systems. 937 876 938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED 877 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED 939 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware 878 bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement" 940 default y 879 default y 941 depends on NUMA_BALANCING 880 depends on NUMA_BALANCING 942 help 881 help 943 If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil 882 If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA 944 machine. 883 machine. 945 884 946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT << 947 bool << 948 << 949 menuconfig CGROUPS 885 menuconfig CGROUPS 950 bool "Control Group support" 886 bool "Control Group support" 951 select KERNFS 887 select KERNFS 952 help 888 help 953 This option adds support for groupin 889 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for 954 use with process control subsystems 890 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory 955 controls or device isolation. 891 controls or device isolation. 956 See 892 See 957 - Documentation/scheduler/sche 893 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS) 958 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg 894 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation 959 and 895 and resource control) 960 896 961 Say N if unsure. 897 Say N if unsure. 962 898 963 if CGROUPS 899 if CGROUPS 964 900 965 config PAGE_COUNTER 901 config PAGE_COUNTER 966 bool 902 bool 967 903 968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS << 969 bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 970 help << 971 This option enables the "favordynmod << 972 which reduces the latencies of dynam << 973 as task migrations and controller on << 974 hot path operations such as forks an << 975 << 976 Say N if unsure. << 977 << 978 config MEMCG 904 config MEMCG 979 bool "Memory controller" 905 bool "Memory controller" 980 select PAGE_COUNTER 906 select PAGE_COUNTER 981 select EVENTFD 907 select EVENTFD 982 select SLAB_OBJ_EXT << 983 help 908 help 984 Provides control over the memory foo 909 Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup. 985 910 986 config MEMCG_V1 !! 911 config MEMCG_SWAP 987 bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 912 bool 988 depends on MEMCG !! 913 depends on MEMCG && SWAP 989 default n !! 914 default y 990 help << 991 Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 992 cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 993 which haven't migrated to the new cg << 994 do not have any such application the << 995 this option disabled. << 996 << 997 Please note that feature set of the << 998 going to shrink due to deprecation p << 999 controller are highly discouraged. << 1000 915 1001 Say N if unsure. !! 916 config MEMCG_KMEM >> 917 bool >> 918 depends on MEMCG && !SLOB >> 919 default y 1002 920 1003 config BLK_CGROUP 921 config BLK_CGROUP 1004 bool "IO controller" 922 bool "IO controller" 1005 depends on BLOCK 923 depends on BLOCK 1006 default n 924 default n 1007 help 925 help 1008 Generic block IO controller cgroup in 926 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common 1009 cgroup interface which should be used 927 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling 1010 policies. 928 policies. 1011 929 1012 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t 930 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and 1013 control disk bandwidth allocation (pr 931 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation) 1014 to such task groups. It is also used 932 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in 1015 block layer to implement upper limit 933 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device. 1016 934 1017 This option only enables generic Bloc 935 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure. 1018 One needs to also enable actual IO co 936 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For 1019 enabling proportional weight division 937 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set 1020 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl 938 CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set 1021 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y. 939 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y. 1022 940 1023 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup- 941 See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information. 1024 942 1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK 943 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK 1026 bool 944 bool 1027 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP 945 depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP 1028 default y 946 default y 1029 947 1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED 948 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED 1031 bool "CPU controller" 949 bool "CPU controller" 1032 default n 950 default n 1033 help 951 help 1034 This feature lets CPU scheduler rec 952 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU 1035 bandwidth allocation to such task g 953 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group 1036 tasks. 954 tasks. 1037 955 1038 if CGROUP_SCHED 956 if CGROUP_SCHED 1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT << 1040 def_bool n << 1041 << 1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 957 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1043 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE 958 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER" 1044 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 959 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 1045 select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT << 1046 default CGROUP_SCHED 960 default CGROUP_SCHED 1047 961 1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH 962 config CFS_BANDWIDTH 1049 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for 963 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED" 1050 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 964 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1051 default n 965 default n 1052 help 966 help 1053 This option allows users to define 967 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for 1054 tasks running within the fair group 968 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit 1055 set are considered to be unconstrai 969 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no 1056 restriction. 970 restriction. 1057 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b 971 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information. 1058 972 1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED 973 config RT_GROUP_SCHED 1060 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F 974 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO" 1061 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 975 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 1062 default n 976 default n 1063 help 977 help 1064 This feature lets you explicitly al 978 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth 1065 to task groups. If enabled, it will 979 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to 1066 schedule realtime tasks for non-roo 980 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate 1067 realtime bandwidth for them. 981 realtime bandwidth for them. 1068 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r 982 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information. 1069 983 1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED << 1071 bool << 1072 depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 1073 select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT << 1074 default y << 1075 << 1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED 984 endif #CGROUP_SCHED 1077 985 1078 config SCHED_MM_CID << 1079 def_bool y << 1080 depends on SMP && RSEQ << 1081 << 1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 986 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 1083 bool "Utilization clamping per group 987 bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks" 1084 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 988 depends on CGROUP_SCHED 1085 depends on UCLAMP_TASK 989 depends on UCLAMP_TASK 1086 default n 990 default n 1087 help 991 help 1088 This feature enables the scheduler 992 This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization 1089 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks 993 of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU. 1090 994 1091 When this option is enabled, the us 995 When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max 1092 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for 996 CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group. 1093 The max bandwidth allows to clamp t 997 The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task 1094 can use, while the min bandwidth al 998 can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum 1095 frequency a task will always use. 999 frequency a task will always use. 1096 1000 1097 When task group based utilization c 1001 When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually 1098 specified task-specific clamp value 1002 specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup 1099 specified clamp value. Both minimum 1003 specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot 1100 be bigger than the corresponding cl 1004 be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level. 1101 1005 1102 If in doubt, say N. 1006 If in doubt, say N. 1103 1007 1104 config CGROUP_PIDS 1008 config CGROUP_PIDS 1105 bool "PIDs controller" 1009 bool "PIDs controller" 1106 help 1010 help 1107 Provides enforcement of process num 1011 Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a 1108 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr 1012 cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the 1109 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen 1013 cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it 1110 is fairly trivial to reach PID exha 1014 is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a 1111 conservative kmemcg limit. As a res 1015 conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a 1112 system to halt without being limite 1016 system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The 1113 PIDs controller is designed to stop 1017 PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening. 1114 1018 1115 It should be noted that organisatio 1019 It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching 1116 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b 1020 to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller, 1117 since the PIDs limit only affects a 1021 since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to 1118 attach to a cgroup. 1022 attach to a cgroup. 1119 1023 1120 config CGROUP_RDMA 1024 config CGROUP_RDMA 1121 bool "RDMA controller" 1025 bool "RDMA controller" 1122 help 1026 help 1123 Provides enforcement of RDMA resour 1027 Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack. 1124 It is fairly easy for consumers to 1028 It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which 1125 can result into resource unavailabi 1029 can result into resource unavailability to other consumers. 1126 RDMA controller is designed to stop 1030 RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening. 1127 Attaching processes with active RDM 1031 Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup 1128 hierarchy is allowed even if can cr 1032 hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit. 1129 1033 1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER 1034 config CGROUP_FREEZER 1131 bool "Freezer controller" 1035 bool "Freezer controller" 1132 help 1036 help 1133 Provides a way to freeze and unfree 1037 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a 1134 cgroup. 1038 cgroup. 1135 1039 1136 This option affects the ORIGINAL cg 1040 This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory 1137 controller includes important in-ke 1041 controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default. 1138 1042 1139 If you're using cgroup2, say N. 1043 If you're using cgroup2, say N. 1140 1044 1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB 1045 config CGROUP_HUGETLB 1142 bool "HugeTLB controller" 1046 bool "HugeTLB controller" 1143 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE 1047 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE 1144 select PAGE_COUNTER 1048 select PAGE_COUNTER 1145 default n 1049 default n 1146 help 1050 help 1147 Provides a cgroup controller for Hu 1051 Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages. 1148 When you enable this, you can put a 1052 When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage. 1149 The limit is enforced during page f 1053 The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't 1150 support page reclaim, enforcing the 1054 support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies 1151 that, the application will get SIGB 1055 that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access 1152 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi 1056 HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know 1153 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i 1057 beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The 1154 control group is tracked in the thi 1058 control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means 1155 that we cannot use the controller w 1059 that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages. 1156 1060 1157 config CPUSETS 1061 config CPUSETS 1158 bool "Cpuset controller" 1062 bool "Cpuset controller" 1159 depends on SMP 1063 depends on SMP 1160 help 1064 help 1161 This option will let you create and 1065 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which 1162 allow dynamically partitioning a sy 1066 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and 1163 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to 1067 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets. 1164 This is primarily useful on large S 1068 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems. 1165 1069 1166 Say N if unsure. 1070 Say N if unsure. 1167 1071 1168 config CPUSETS_V1 << 1169 bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 1170 depends on CPUSETS << 1171 default n << 1172 help << 1173 Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 1174 cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 1175 which haven't migrated to the new c << 1176 do not have any such application th << 1177 this option disabled. << 1178 << 1179 Say N if unsure. << 1180 << 1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET 1072 config PROC_PID_CPUSET 1182 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus 1073 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file" 1183 depends on CPUSETS 1074 depends on CPUSETS 1184 default y 1075 default y 1185 1076 1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE 1077 config CGROUP_DEVICE 1187 bool "Device controller" 1078 bool "Device controller" 1188 help 1079 help 1189 Provides a cgroup controller implem 1080 Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for 1190 devices which a process in the cgro 1081 devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open. 1191 1082 1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT 1083 config CGROUP_CPUACCT 1193 bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle 1084 bool "Simple CPU accounting controller" 1194 help 1085 help 1195 Provides a simple controller for mo 1086 Provides a simple controller for monitoring the 1196 total CPU consumed by the tasks in 1087 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup. 1197 1088 1198 config CGROUP_PERF 1089 config CGROUP_PERF 1199 bool "Perf controller" 1090 bool "Perf controller" 1200 depends on PERF_EVENTS 1091 depends on PERF_EVENTS 1201 help 1092 help 1202 This option extends the perf per-cp 1093 This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring 1203 to threads which belong to the cgro 1094 to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the 1204 designated cpu. Or this can be use 1095 designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples 1205 so that it can monitor performance 1096 so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups. 1206 1097 1207 Say N if unsure. 1098 Say N if unsure. 1208 1099 1209 config CGROUP_BPF 1100 config CGROUP_BPF 1210 bool "Support for eBPF programs attac 1101 bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups" 1211 depends on BPF_SYSCALL 1102 depends on BPF_SYSCALL 1212 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA 1103 select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA 1213 help 1104 help 1214 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a 1105 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2) 1215 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH. 1106 syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH. 1216 1107 1217 In which context these programs are 1108 In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type 1218 of attachment. For instance, progra 1109 of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using 1219 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe 1110 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of 1220 inet sockets. 1111 inet sockets. 1221 1112 1222 config CGROUP_MISC << 1223 bool "Misc resource controller" << 1224 default n << 1225 help << 1226 Provides a controller for miscellan << 1227 << 1228 Miscellaneous scalar resources are << 1229 which cannot be abstracted like the << 1230 tracks and limits the miscellaneous << 1231 attached to a cgroup hierarchy. << 1232 << 1233 For more information, please check << 1234 /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v << 1235 << 1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG 1113 config CGROUP_DEBUG 1237 bool "Debug controller" 1114 bool "Debug controller" 1238 default n 1115 default n 1239 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 1116 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 1240 help 1117 help 1241 This option enables a simple contro 1118 This option enables a simple controller that exports 1242 debugging information about the cgr 1119 debugging information about the cgroups framework. This 1243 controller is for control cgroup de 1120 controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its 1244 interfaces are not stable. 1121 interfaces are not stable. 1245 1122 1246 Say N. 1123 Say N. 1247 1124 1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA 1125 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA 1249 bool 1126 bool 1250 default n 1127 default n 1251 1128 1252 endif # CGROUPS 1129 endif # CGROUPS 1253 1130 1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES 1131 menuconfig NAMESPACES 1255 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT 1132 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT 1256 depends on MULTIUSER 1133 depends on MULTIUSER 1257 default !EXPERT 1134 default !EXPERT 1258 help 1135 help 1259 Provides the way to make tasks work 1136 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using 1260 the same id. For example same IPC i 1137 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects 1261 or same user id or pid may refer to 1138 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in 1262 different namespaces. 1139 different namespaces. 1263 1140 1264 if NAMESPACES 1141 if NAMESPACES 1265 1142 1266 config UTS_NS 1143 config UTS_NS 1267 bool "UTS namespace" 1144 bool "UTS namespace" 1268 default y 1145 default y 1269 help 1146 help 1270 In this namespace tasks see differe 1147 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the 1271 uname() system call 1148 uname() system call 1272 1149 1273 config TIME_NS 1150 config TIME_NS 1274 bool "TIME namespace" 1151 bool "TIME namespace" 1275 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 1152 depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 1276 default y 1153 default y 1277 help 1154 help 1278 In this namespace boottime and mono 1155 In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set. 1279 The time will keep going with the s 1156 The time will keep going with the same pace. 1280 1157 1281 config IPC_NS 1158 config IPC_NS 1282 bool "IPC namespace" 1159 bool "IPC namespace" 1283 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) 1160 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE) 1284 default y 1161 default y 1285 help 1162 help 1286 In this namespace tasks work with I 1163 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to 1287 different IPC objects in different 1164 different IPC objects in different namespaces. 1288 1165 1289 config USER_NS 1166 config USER_NS 1290 bool "User namespace" 1167 bool "User namespace" 1291 default n 1168 default n 1292 help 1169 help 1293 This allows containers, i.e. vserve 1170 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces 1294 to provide different user info for 1171 to provide different user info for different servers. 1295 1172 1296 When user namespaces are enabled in 1173 When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is 1297 recommended that the MEMCG option a 1174 recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that 1298 user-space use the memory control g 1175 user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount 1299 of memory a memory unprivileged use 1176 of memory a memory unprivileged users can use. 1300 1177 1301 If unsure, say N. 1178 If unsure, say N. 1302 1179 1303 config PID_NS 1180 config PID_NS 1304 bool "PID Namespaces" 1181 bool "PID Namespaces" 1305 default y 1182 default y 1306 help 1183 help 1307 Support process id namespaces. Thi 1184 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple 1308 processes with the same pid as long 1185 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different 1309 pid namespaces. This is a building 1186 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers. 1310 1187 1311 config NET_NS 1188 config NET_NS 1312 bool "Network namespace" 1189 bool "Network namespace" 1313 depends on NET 1190 depends on NET 1314 default y 1191 default y 1315 help 1192 help 1316 Allow user space to create what app 1193 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances 1317 of the network stack. 1194 of the network stack. 1318 1195 1319 endif # NAMESPACES 1196 endif # NAMESPACES 1320 1197 1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE 1198 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE 1322 bool "Checkpoint/restore support" 1199 bool "Checkpoint/restore support" 1323 depends on PROC_FS << 1324 select PROC_CHILDREN 1200 select PROC_CHILDREN 1325 select KCMP 1201 select KCMP 1326 default n 1202 default n 1327 help 1203 help 1328 Enables additional kernel features 1204 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore. 1329 In particular it adds auxiliary prc 1205 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text, 1330 data and heap segment sizes, and a 1206 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem 1331 entries. 1207 entries. 1332 1208 1333 If unsure, say N here. 1209 If unsure, say N here. 1334 1210 1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP 1211 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP 1336 bool "Automatic process group schedul 1212 bool "Automatic process group scheduling" 1337 select CGROUPS 1213 select CGROUPS 1338 select CGROUP_SCHED 1214 select CGROUP_SCHED 1339 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1215 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1340 help 1216 help 1341 This option optimizes the scheduler 1217 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by 1342 automatically creating and populati 1218 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation 1343 of workloads isolates aggressive CP 1219 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from 1344 desktop applications. Task group a 1220 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based 1345 upon task session. 1221 upon task session. 1346 1222 >> 1223 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED >> 1224 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools" >> 1225 depends on SYSFS >> 1226 default n >> 1227 help >> 1228 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class >> 1229 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in >> 1230 /sys/block/. >> 1231 >> 1232 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is >> 1233 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set. >> 1234 >> 1235 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools, >> 1236 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all >> 1237 major distributions and tools handle this just fine. >> 1238 >> 1239 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on >> 1240 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this >> 1241 option enabled. >> 1242 >> 1243 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might >> 1244 need to say Y here. >> 1245 >> 1246 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 >> 1247 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default" >> 1248 default n >> 1249 depends on SYSFS >> 1250 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED >> 1251 help >> 1252 Enable deprecated sysfs by default. >> 1253 >> 1254 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this >> 1255 option. >> 1256 >> 1257 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might >> 1258 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it >> 1259 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary. >> 1260 1347 config RELAY 1261 config RELAY 1348 bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor 1262 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)" 1349 select IRQ_WORK 1263 select IRQ_WORK 1350 help 1264 help 1351 This option enables support for rel 1265 This option enables support for relay interface support in 1352 certain file systems (such as debug 1266 certain file systems (such as debugfs). 1353 It is designed to provide an effici 1267 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and 1354 facilities to relay large amounts o 1268 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to 1355 user space. 1269 user space. 1356 1270 1357 If unsure, say N. 1271 If unsure, say N. 1358 1272 1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD 1273 config BLK_DEV_INITRD 1360 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM 1274 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support" 1361 help 1275 help 1362 The initial RAM filesystem is a ram 1276 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the 1363 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t 1277 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root 1364 before the normal boot procedure. I 1278 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to 1365 load modules needed to mount the "r 1279 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system, 1366 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin- 1280 etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details. 1367 1281 1368 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i 1282 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this 1369 also enables initial RAM disk (init 1283 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds 1370 15 Kbytes (more on some other archi 1284 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size. 1371 1285 1372 If unsure say Y. 1286 If unsure say Y. 1373 1287 1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD 1288 if BLK_DEV_INITRD 1375 1289 1376 source "usr/Kconfig" 1290 source "usr/Kconfig" 1377 1291 1378 endif 1292 endif 1379 1293 1380 config BOOT_CONFIG 1294 config BOOT_CONFIG 1381 bool "Boot config support" 1295 bool "Boot config support" 1382 select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1296 select BLK_DEV_INITRD 1383 help 1297 help 1384 Extra boot config allows system adm 1298 Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as 1385 complemental extension of kernel cm 1299 complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting. 1386 The boot config file must be attach 1300 The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs 1387 with checksum, size and magic word. 1301 with checksum, size and magic word. 1388 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide 1302 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details. 1389 1303 1390 If unsure, say Y. 1304 If unsure, say Y. 1391 1305 1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE << 1393 bool "Force unconditional bootconfig << 1394 depends on BOOT_CONFIG << 1395 default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED << 1396 help << 1397 With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 1398 out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 1399 In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 1400 make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 1401 parameters. << 1402 << 1403 If unsure, say N. << 1404 << 1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED << 1406 bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 1407 depends on BOOT_CONFIG << 1408 help << 1409 Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 1410 kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 1411 image. But if the system doesn't su << 1412 help you by embedding a bootconfig << 1413 << 1414 If unsure, say N. << 1415 << 1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE << 1417 string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 1418 depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED << 1419 help << 1420 Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 1421 This bootconfig will be used if the << 1422 bootconfig in the initrd. << 1423 << 1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME << 1425 bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 1426 default y << 1427 help << 1428 Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 1429 enabled, extracted cpio items take << 1430 setting deferred until after creati << 1431 << 1432 If unsure, say Y. << 1433 << 1434 choice 1306 choice 1435 prompt "Compiler optimization level" 1307 prompt "Compiler optimization level" 1436 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 1308 default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 1437 1309 1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 1310 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 1439 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)" 1311 bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)" 1440 help 1312 help 1441 This is the default optimization le 1313 This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building 1442 with the "-O2" compiler flag for be 1314 with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most 1443 helpful compile-time warnings. 1315 helpful compile-time warnings. 1444 1316 >> 1317 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 >> 1318 bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)" >> 1319 depends on ARC >> 1320 help >> 1321 Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize >> 1322 the kernel yet more for performance. >> 1323 1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 1324 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 1446 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)" 1325 bool "Optimize for size (-Os)" 1447 help 1326 help 1448 Choosing this option will pass "-Os 1327 Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting 1449 in a smaller kernel. 1328 in a smaller kernel. 1450 1329 1451 endchoice 1330 endchoice 1452 1331 1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1332 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1454 bool 1333 bool 1455 help 1334 help 1456 This requires that the arch annotat 1335 This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects 1457 its external entry points from bein 1336 its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts 1458 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a 1337 must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into 1459 output sections. Care must be taken 1338 output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated 1460 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi 1339 sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names 1461 is used to distinguish them from la 1340 is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers. 1462 1341 1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1342 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1464 bool "Dead code and data elimination 1343 bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)" 1465 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI 1344 depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1466 depends on EXPERT 1345 depends on EXPERT 1467 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec 1346 depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections) 1468 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections) 1347 depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections) 1469 help 1348 help 1470 Enable this if you want to do dead 1349 Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with 1471 the linker by compiling with -ffunc 1350 the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections, 1472 and linking with --gc-sections. 1351 and linking with --gc-sections. 1473 1352 1474 This can reduce on disk and in-memo 1353 This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel 1475 code and static data, particularly 1354 code and static data, particularly for small configs and 1476 on small systems. This has the poss 1355 on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing 1477 silently broken kernel if the requi 1356 silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not 1478 present. This option is not well te 1357 present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your 1479 own risk. 1358 own risk. 1480 1359 1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1360 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1482 def_bool y 1361 def_bool y 1483 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1362 depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN >> 1363 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000 1484 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl 1364 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn) 1485 depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 1486 << 1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL << 1488 string << 1489 depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN << 1490 default "error" if WERROR << 1491 default "warn" << 1492 1365 1493 config SYSCTL 1366 config SYSCTL 1494 bool 1367 bool 1495 1368 1496 config HAVE_UID16 1369 config HAVE_UID16 1497 bool 1370 bool 1498 1371 1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 1372 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 1500 bool 1373 bool 1501 help 1374 help 1502 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/ 1375 Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace. 1503 1376 1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN 1377 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN 1505 bool 1378 bool 1506 help 1379 help 1507 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel 1380 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap 1508 Allows arch to define/use @no_unali 1381 Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn 1509 about unaligned access emulation go 1382 about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood. 1510 1383 1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW 1384 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW 1512 bool 1385 bool 1513 help 1386 help 1514 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel 1387 Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap 1515 Allows arches to define/use @unalig 1388 Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle 1516 the unaligned access emulation. 1389 the unaligned access emulation. 1517 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c 1390 see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference 1518 1391 1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1392 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1520 bool 1393 bool 1521 1394 >> 1395 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on >> 1396 config BPF >> 1397 bool >> 1398 1522 menuconfig EXPERT 1399 menuconfig EXPERT 1523 bool "Configure standard kernel featu 1400 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)" 1524 # Unhide debug options, to make the o 1401 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible 1525 select DEBUG_KERNEL 1402 select DEBUG_KERNEL 1526 help 1403 help 1527 This option allows certain base ker 1404 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings 1528 to be disabled or tweaked. This is 1405 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized 1529 environments which can tolerate a " 1406 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel. 1530 Only use this if you really know wh 1407 Only use this if you really know what you are doing. 1531 1408 1532 config UID16 1409 config UID16 1533 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" 1410 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT 1534 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER 1411 depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER 1535 default y 1412 default y 1536 help 1413 help 1537 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID 1414 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers. 1538 1415 1539 config MULTIUSER 1416 config MULTIUSER 1540 bool "Multiple users, groups and capa 1417 bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT 1541 default y 1418 default y 1542 help 1419 help 1543 This option enables support for non 1420 This option enables support for non-root users, groups and 1544 capabilities. 1421 capabilities. 1545 1422 1546 If you say N here, all processes wi 1423 If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all 1547 possible capabilities. Saying N he 1424 possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for 1548 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, 1425 system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid, 1549 setgid, and capset. 1426 setgid, and capset. 1550 1427 1551 If unsure, say Y here. 1428 If unsure, say Y here. 1552 1429 1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL 1430 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL 1554 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp 1431 bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT 1555 default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1432 def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH 1556 help 1433 help 1557 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o 1434 sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls 1558 no longer supported in libc but sti 1435 no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some 1559 architectures. 1436 architectures. 1560 1437 1561 If unsure, leave the default option 1438 If unsure, leave the default option here. 1562 1439 1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL 1440 config SYSFS_SYSCALL 1564 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER 1441 bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT 1565 default y 1442 default y 1566 help 1443 help 1567 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal 1444 sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc. 1568 Note that disabling this option is 1445 Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break 1569 compatibility with some systems. 1446 compatibility with some systems. 1570 1447 1571 If unsure say Y here. 1448 If unsure say Y here. 1572 1449 1573 config FHANDLE 1450 config FHANDLE 1574 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX 1451 bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT 1575 select EXPORTFS 1452 select EXPORTFS 1576 default y 1453 default y 1577 help 1454 help 1578 If you say Y here, a user level pro 1455 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map 1579 file names to handle and then later 1456 file names to handle and then later use the handle for 1580 different file system operations. T 1457 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing 1581 userspace file servers, which now t 1458 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead 1582 of names. The handle would remain t 1459 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names 1583 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle 1460 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2) 1584 syscalls. 1461 syscalls. 1585 1462 1586 config POSIX_TIMERS 1463 config POSIX_TIMERS 1587 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER 1464 bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT 1588 default y 1465 default y 1589 help 1466 help 1590 This includes native support for PO 1467 This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel. 1591 Some embedded systems have no use f 1468 Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they 1592 can be configured out to reduce the 1469 can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image. 1593 1470 1594 When this option is disabled, the f 1471 When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be 1595 available: timer_create, timer_gett 1472 available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun, 1596 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_ 1473 timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer, 1597 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the 1474 setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime, 1598 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy 1475 clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to 1599 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and 1476 CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only. 1600 1477 1601 If unsure say y. 1478 If unsure say y. 1602 1479 1603 config PRINTK 1480 config PRINTK 1604 default y 1481 default y 1605 bool "Enable support for printk" if E 1482 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT 1606 select IRQ_WORK 1483 select IRQ_WORK 1607 help 1484 help 1608 This option enables normal printk s 1485 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it 1609 eliminates most of the message stri 1486 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image 1610 and makes the kernel more or less s 1487 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it 1611 very difficult to diagnose system p 1488 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is 1612 strongly discouraged. 1489 strongly discouraged. 1613 1490 >> 1491 config PRINTK_NMI >> 1492 def_bool y >> 1493 depends on PRINTK >> 1494 depends on HAVE_NMI >> 1495 1614 config BUG 1496 config BUG 1615 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT 1497 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT 1616 default y 1498 default y 1617 help 1499 help 1618 Disabling this option eliminates su 1500 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing 1619 the size of your kernel image and p 1501 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring 1620 numerous fatal conditions. You shou 1502 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this 1621 option for embedded systems with no 1503 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors. 1622 Just say Y. 1504 Just say Y. 1623 1505 1624 config ELF_CORE 1506 config ELF_CORE 1625 depends on COREDUMP 1507 depends on COREDUMP 1626 default y 1508 default y 1627 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER 1509 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT 1628 help 1510 help 1629 Enable support for generating core 1511 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k. 1630 1512 1631 1513 1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1514 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1633 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E 1515 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT 1634 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1516 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 1635 select I8253_LOCK 1517 select I8253_LOCK 1636 default y 1518 default y 1637 help 1519 help 1638 This option allows to disable the i 1520 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker 1639 support, saving some memory. 1521 support, saving some memory. 1640 1522 1641 config BASE_SMALL !! 1523 config BASE_FULL 1642 bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1524 default y >> 1525 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT 1643 help 1526 help 1644 Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1527 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core 1645 kernel data structures. This saves 1528 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines, 1646 but may reduce performance. 1529 but may reduce performance. 1647 1530 1648 config FUTEX 1531 config FUTEX 1649 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT 1532 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT 1650 depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP) << 1651 default y 1533 default y 1652 imply RT_MUTEXES 1534 imply RT_MUTEXES 1653 help 1535 help 1654 Disabling this option will cause th 1536 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without 1655 support for "fast userspace mutexes 1537 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not 1656 run glibc-based applications correc 1538 run glibc-based applications correctly. 1657 1539 1658 config FUTEX_PI 1540 config FUTEX_PI 1659 bool 1541 bool 1660 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES 1542 depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES 1661 default y 1543 default y 1662 1544 >> 1545 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG >> 1546 bool >> 1547 depends on FUTEX >> 1548 help >> 1549 Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() >> 1550 is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime >> 1551 checks. >> 1552 1663 config EPOLL 1553 config EPOLL 1664 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX 1554 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT 1665 default y 1555 default y 1666 help 1556 help 1667 Disabling this option will cause th 1557 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without 1668 support for epoll family of system 1558 support for epoll family of system calls. 1669 1559 1670 config SIGNALFD 1560 config SIGNALFD 1671 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" 1561 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT 1672 default y 1562 default y 1673 help 1563 help 1674 Enable the signalfd() system call t 1564 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals 1675 on a file descriptor. 1565 on a file descriptor. 1676 1566 1677 If unsure, say Y. 1567 If unsure, say Y. 1678 1568 1679 config TIMERFD 1569 config TIMERFD 1680 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i 1570 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT 1681 default y 1571 default y 1682 help 1572 help 1683 Enable the timerfd() system call th 1573 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer 1684 events on a file descriptor. 1574 events on a file descriptor. 1685 1575 1686 If unsure, say Y. 1576 If unsure, say Y. 1687 1577 1688 config EVENTFD 1578 config EVENTFD 1689 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i 1579 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT 1690 default y 1580 default y 1691 help 1581 help 1692 Enable the eventfd() system call th 1582 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both 1693 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u 1583 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications. 1694 1584 1695 If unsure, say Y. 1585 If unsure, say Y. 1696 1586 1697 config SHMEM 1587 config SHMEM 1698 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E 1588 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT 1699 default y 1589 default y 1700 depends on MMU 1590 depends on MMU 1701 help 1591 help 1702 The shmem is an internal filesystem 1592 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory. 1703 It is backed by swap and manages re 1593 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported 1704 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e 1594 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this 1705 option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit 1595 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code, 1706 which may be appropriate on small s 1596 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap. 1707 1597 1708 config AIO 1598 config AIO 1709 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT 1599 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT 1710 default y 1600 default y 1711 help 1601 help 1712 This option enables POSIX asynchron 1602 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used 1713 by some high performance threaded a 1603 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling 1714 this option saves about 7k. 1604 this option saves about 7k. 1715 1605 1716 config IO_URING 1606 config IO_URING 1717 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP 1607 bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT 1718 select IO_WQ 1608 select IO_WQ 1719 default y 1609 default y 1720 help 1610 help 1721 This option enables support for the 1611 This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling 1722 applications to submit and complete 1612 applications to submit and complete IO through submission and 1723 completion rings that are shared be 1613 completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application. 1724 1614 1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING << 1726 bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 1727 depends on GCOV_KERNEL << 1728 help << 1729 Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 1730 code coverage testing. << 1731 << 1732 If unsure, say N. << 1733 << 1734 Note that this will have a negative << 1735 the io_uring subsystem, hence this << 1736 specific test purposes. << 1737 << 1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS 1615 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS 1739 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls 1616 bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT 1740 default y 1617 default y 1741 help 1618 help 1742 This option enables the madvise and 1619 This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by 1743 applications to advise the kernel a 1620 applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file 1744 usage, improving performance. If bu 1621 usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no 1745 applications use these syscalls, yo 1622 applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save 1746 space. 1623 space. 1747 1624 >> 1625 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP >> 1626 bool >> 1627 help >> 1628 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support >> 1629 1748 config MEMBARRIER 1630 config MEMBARRIER 1749 bool "Enable membarrier() system call 1631 bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT 1750 default y 1632 default y 1751 help 1633 help 1752 Enable the membarrier() system call 1634 Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory 1753 barriers across all running threads 1635 barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute 1754 the cost of user-space memory barri 1636 the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming 1755 pairs of memory barriers into pairs 1637 pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a 1756 compiler barrier. 1638 compiler barrier. 1757 1639 1758 If unsure, say Y. 1640 If unsure, say Y. 1759 1641 1760 config KCMP << 1761 bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 1762 help << 1763 Enable the kernel resource comparis << 1764 user-space with the ability to comp << 1765 share a common resource, such as a << 1766 memory space. << 1767 << 1768 If unsure, say N. << 1769 << 1770 config RSEQ << 1771 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 1772 default y << 1773 depends on HAVE_RSEQ << 1774 select MEMBARRIER << 1775 help << 1776 Enable the restartable sequences sy << 1777 user-space cache for the current CP << 1778 speeds up getting the current CPU n << 1779 as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 1780 per-CPU data. << 1781 << 1782 If unsure, say Y. << 1783 << 1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ << 1785 default n << 1786 bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 1787 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL << 1788 help << 1789 Enable extra debugging checks for t << 1790 << 1791 If unsure, say N. << 1792 << 1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL << 1794 bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 1795 default y << 1796 help << 1797 Enable the cachestat system call, w << 1798 statistics of a file (number of cac << 1799 pages marked for writeback, (recent << 1800 << 1801 If unsure say Y here. << 1802 << 1803 config PC104 << 1804 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT << 1805 help << 1806 Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 1807 selection and configuration. Enable << 1808 machine has a PC/104 bus. << 1809 << 1810 config KALLSYMS 1642 config KALLSYMS 1811 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ 1643 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT 1812 default y 1644 default y 1813 help 1645 help 1814 Say Y here to let the kernel print 1646 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and 1815 symbolic stack backtraces. This inc 1647 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel 1816 somewhat, as all symbols have to be 1648 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image. 1817 1649 1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST << 1819 bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 1820 depends on KALLSYMS << 1821 default n << 1822 help << 1823 Test the basic functions and perfor << 1824 kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 1825 kallsyms compression algorithm for << 1826 << 1827 Start self-test automatically after << 1828 "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 1829 displayed in the last line, indicat << 1830 << 1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL 1650 config KALLSYMS_ALL 1832 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms 1651 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms" 1833 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS 1652 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS 1834 help 1653 help 1835 Normally kallsyms only contains the 1654 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer 1836 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., 1655 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext 1837 sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1656 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare 1838 enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1657 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g., 1839 when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1658 names of variables from the data sections, etc). 1840 variables from the data sections, e << 1841 1659 1842 This option makes sure that all sym 1660 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel 1843 image (i.e., symbols from all secti 1661 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel 1844 size (depending on the kernel confi 1662 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or 1845 something like this). 1663 something like this). 1846 1664 1847 Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1665 Say N unless you really need all symbols. 1848 1666 1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU 1667 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU 1850 bool 1668 bool 1851 depends on KALLSYMS 1669 depends on KALLSYMS 1852 default X86_64 && SMP 1670 default X86_64 && SMP 1853 1671 >> 1672 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE >> 1673 bool >> 1674 depends on KALLSYMS >> 1675 default !IA64 >> 1676 help >> 1677 Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size, >> 1678 emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries, >> 1679 each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX] >> 1680 or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either >> 1681 an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the >> 1682 range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol >> 1683 address encountered in the image. >> 1684 >> 1685 On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%, >> 1686 but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build >> 1687 time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix >> 1688 up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel. >> 1689 1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper 1690 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu 1855 1691 >> 1692 # syscall, maps, verifier >> 1693 >> 1694 config BPF_LSM >> 1695 bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF" >> 1696 depends on BPF_EVENTS >> 1697 depends on BPF_SYSCALL >> 1698 depends on SECURITY >> 1699 depends on BPF_JIT >> 1700 help >> 1701 Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for >> 1702 implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies. >> 1703 >> 1704 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. >> 1705 >> 1706 config BPF_SYSCALL >> 1707 bool "Enable bpf() system call" >> 1708 select BPF >> 1709 select IRQ_WORK >> 1710 select TASKS_TRACE_RCU >> 1711 default n >> 1712 help >> 1713 Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF >> 1714 programs and maps via file descriptors. >> 1715 >> 1716 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT >> 1717 bool >> 1718 >> 1719 config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON >> 1720 bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter" >> 1721 depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT >> 1722 help >> 1723 Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid >> 1724 speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter >> 1725 >> 1726 config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON >> 1727 def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON >> 1728 depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT >> 1729 >> 1730 source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig" >> 1731 >> 1732 config USERFAULTFD >> 1733 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call" >> 1734 depends on MMU >> 1735 help >> 1736 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and >> 1737 handle page faults in userland. >> 1738 1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS 1739 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS 1857 bool 1740 bool 1858 1741 1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 1742 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 1860 bool 1743 bool 1861 1744 >> 1745 config KCMP >> 1746 bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT >> 1747 help >> 1748 Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides >> 1749 user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they >> 1750 share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual >> 1751 memory space. >> 1752 >> 1753 If unsure, say N. >> 1754 >> 1755 config RSEQ >> 1756 bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT >> 1757 default y >> 1758 depends on HAVE_RSEQ >> 1759 select MEMBARRIER >> 1760 help >> 1761 Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a >> 1762 user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which >> 1763 speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space, >> 1764 as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on >> 1765 per-CPU data. >> 1766 >> 1767 If unsure, say Y. >> 1768 >> 1769 config DEBUG_RSEQ >> 1770 default n >> 1771 bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT >> 1772 depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL >> 1773 help >> 1774 Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call. >> 1775 >> 1776 If unsure, say N. >> 1777 >> 1778 config EMBEDDED >> 1779 bool "Embedded system" >> 1780 option allnoconfig_y >> 1781 select EXPERT >> 1782 help >> 1783 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for >> 1784 an embedded system so certain expert options are available >> 1785 for configuration. >> 1786 1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1787 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1863 bool 1788 bool 1864 help 1789 help 1865 See tools/perf/design.txt for detai 1790 See tools/perf/design.txt for details. 1866 1791 1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS << 1868 bool << 1869 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS << 1870 << 1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1792 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1872 bool 1793 bool 1873 help 1794 help 1874 See tools/perf/design.txt for detai 1795 See tools/perf/design.txt for details 1875 1796 >> 1797 config PC104 >> 1798 bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT >> 1799 help >> 1800 Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for >> 1801 selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target >> 1802 machine has a PC/104 bus. >> 1803 1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" 1804 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters" 1877 1805 1878 config PERF_EVENTS 1806 config PERF_EVENTS 1879 bool "Kernel performance events and c 1807 bool "Kernel performance events and counters" 1880 default y if PROFILING 1808 default y if PROFILING 1881 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1809 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 1882 select IRQ_WORK 1810 select IRQ_WORK >> 1811 select SRCU 1883 help 1812 help 1884 Enable kernel support for various p 1813 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided 1885 by software and hardware. 1814 by software and hardware. 1886 1815 1887 Software events are supported eithe 1816 Software events are supported either built-in or via the 1888 use of generic tracepoints. 1817 use of generic tracepoints. 1889 1818 1890 Most modern CPUs support performanc 1819 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance 1891 counter registers. These registers 1820 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain 1892 types of hw events: such as instruc 1821 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses 1893 suffered, or branches mis-predicted 1822 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the 1894 kernel or applications. These regis 1823 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts 1895 when a threshold number of events h 1824 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be 1896 used to profile the code that runs 1825 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU. 1897 1826 1898 The Linux Performance Event subsyst 1827 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of 1899 these software and hardware event c 1828 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a 1900 system call and used by the "perf" 1829 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It 1901 provides per task and per CPU count 1830 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event 1902 capabilities on top of those. 1831 capabilities on top of those. 1903 1832 1904 Say Y if unsure. 1833 Say Y if unsure. 1905 1834 1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1835 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1907 default n 1836 default n 1908 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf 1837 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers" 1909 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE 1838 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC 1910 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1839 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC 1911 help 1840 help 1912 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma 1841 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers. 1913 1842 1914 Mostly useful for debugging the vma 1843 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms 1915 that don't require it. 1844 that don't require it. 1916 1845 1917 Say N if unsure. 1846 Say N if unsure. 1918 1847 1919 endmenu 1848 endmenu 1920 1849 >> 1850 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS >> 1851 default y >> 1852 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT >> 1853 help >> 1854 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. >> 1855 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters >> 1856 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts >> 1857 if VM event counters are disabled. >> 1858 >> 1859 config SLUB_DEBUG >> 1860 default y >> 1861 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT >> 1862 depends on SLUB && SYSFS >> 1863 help >> 1864 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can >> 1865 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables >> 1866 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be >> 1867 no support for cache validation etc. >> 1868 >> 1869 config COMPAT_BRK >> 1870 bool "Disable heap randomization" >> 1871 default y >> 1872 help >> 1873 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it >> 1874 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). >> 1875 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization >> 1876 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting >> 1877 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. >> 1878 >> 1879 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. >> 1880 >> 1881 choice >> 1882 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" >> 1883 default SLUB >> 1884 help >> 1885 This option allows to select a slab allocator. >> 1886 >> 1887 config SLAB >> 1888 bool "SLAB" >> 1889 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR >> 1890 help >> 1891 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work >> 1892 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in >> 1893 per cpu and per node queues. >> 1894 >> 1895 config SLUB >> 1896 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)" >> 1897 select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR >> 1898 help >> 1899 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage >> 1900 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach). >> 1901 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead >> 1902 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently >> 1903 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for >> 1904 a slab allocator. >> 1905 >> 1906 config SLOB >> 1907 depends on EXPERT >> 1908 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" >> 1909 help >> 1910 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler >> 1911 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but >> 1912 does not perform as well on large systems. >> 1913 >> 1914 endchoice >> 1915 >> 1916 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT >> 1917 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" >> 1918 default y >> 1919 help >> 1920 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be >> 1921 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics. >> 1922 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to >> 1923 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control >> 1924 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit >> 1925 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits >> 1926 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable >> 1927 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel >> 1928 command line. >> 1929 >> 1930 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM >> 1931 bool "Randomize slab freelist" >> 1932 depends on SLAB || SLUB >> 1933 help >> 1934 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This >> 1935 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab >> 1936 allocator against heap overflows. >> 1937 >> 1938 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED >> 1939 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" >> 1940 depends on SLAB || SLUB >> 1941 help >> 1942 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and >> 1943 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance >> 1944 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common >> 1945 freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more >> 1946 sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with >> 1947 CONFIG_SLUB. >> 1948 >> 1949 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR >> 1950 bool "Page allocator randomization" >> 1951 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA >> 1952 help >> 1953 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average >> 1954 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section >> 1955 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI >> 1956 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises >> 1957 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental >> 1958 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page >> 1959 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the >> 1960 default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e, >> 1961 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization >> 1962 benefits on x86. >> 1963 >> 1964 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may >> 1965 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For >> 1966 this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only >> 1967 after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. >> 1968 Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the >> 1969 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter. >> 1970 >> 1971 Say Y if unsure. >> 1972 >> 1973 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL >> 1974 default y >> 1975 depends on SLUB && SMP >> 1976 bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache" >> 1977 help >> 1978 Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing >> 1979 that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism >> 1980 in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared >> 1981 which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes. >> 1982 Typically one would choose no for a realtime system. >> 1983 >> 1984 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED >> 1985 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" >> 1986 depends on EXPERT && !MMU >> 1987 default n >> 1988 help >> 1989 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained >> 1990 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to >> 1991 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that >> 1992 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus >> 1993 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, >> 1994 then the flag will be ignored. >> 1995 >> 1996 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by >> 1997 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. >> 1998 >> 1999 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be >> 2000 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in >> 2001 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, >> 2002 it is normally safe to say Y here. >> 2003 >> 2004 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. >> 2005 1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION 2006 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION 1922 def_bool n 2007 def_bool n 1923 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING 2008 select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING 1924 select KEYS 2009 select KEYS 1925 select CRYPTO 2010 select CRYPTO 1926 select CRYPTO_RSA 2011 select CRYPTO_RSA 1927 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE 2012 select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE 1928 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE 2013 select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE 1929 select ASN1 2014 select ASN1 1930 select OID_REGISTRY 2015 select OID_REGISTRY 1931 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER 2016 select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER 1932 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER 2017 select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER 1933 help 2018 help 1934 Provide PKCS#7 message verification 2019 Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system 1935 trusted keyring to provide public k 2020 trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for 1936 module verification, kexec image ve 2021 module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob 1937 verification. 2022 verification. 1938 2023 1939 config PROFILING 2024 config PROFILING 1940 bool "Profiling support" 2025 bool "Profiling support" 1941 help 2026 help 1942 Say Y here to enable the extended p 2027 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used 1943 by profilers. 2028 by profilers. 1944 2029 1945 config RUST << 1946 bool "Rust support" << 1947 depends on HAVE_RUST << 1948 depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE << 1949 depends on !MODVERSIONS << 1950 depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT << 1951 depends on !RANDSTRUCT << 1952 depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 1953 depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 1954 select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 1955 depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 1956 depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS << 1957 depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 1958 help << 1959 Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 1960 << 1961 This allows other Rust-related opti << 1962 to be selected. << 1963 << 1964 It is also required to be able to l << 1965 written in Rust. << 1966 << 1967 See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 1968 << 1969 If unsure, say N. << 1970 << 1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT << 1972 string << 1973 depends on RUST << 1974 default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)" << 1975 help << 1976 See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`. << 1977 << 1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT << 1979 string << 1980 depends on RUST << 1981 # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 1982 # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 1983 # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 1984 default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 1985 << 1986 # 2030 # 1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep 2031 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be 1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function. 2032 # dynamically changed for a probe function. 1989 # 2033 # 1990 config TRACEPOINTS 2034 config TRACEPOINTS 1991 bool 2035 bool 1992 2036 1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec" << 1994 << 1995 endmenu # General setup 2037 endmenu # General setup 1996 2038 1997 source "arch/Kconfig" 2039 source "arch/Kconfig" 1998 2040 1999 config RT_MUTEXES 2041 config RT_MUTEXES 2000 bool 2042 bool 2001 default y if PREEMPT_RT !! 2043 >> 2044 config BASE_SMALL >> 2045 int >> 2046 default 0 if BASE_FULL >> 2047 default 1 if !BASE_FULL 2002 2048 2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT 2049 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT 2004 def_bool n 2050 def_bool n 2005 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION 2051 select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION 2006 2052 2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig" !! 2053 menuconfig MODULES >> 2054 bool "Enable loadable module support" >> 2055 option modules >> 2056 help >> 2057 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can >> 2058 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being >> 2059 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe" >> 2060 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here, >> 2061 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by >> 2062 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most >> 2063 useful for infrequently used options which are not required >> 2064 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for >> 2065 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod. >> 2066 >> 2067 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make >> 2068 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/ >> 2069 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do >> 2070 this). >> 2071 >> 2072 If unsure, say Y. >> 2073 >> 2074 if MODULES >> 2075 >> 2076 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD >> 2077 bool "Forced module loading" >> 2078 default n >> 2079 help >> 2080 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe >> 2081 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and >> 2082 is usually a really bad idea. >> 2083 >> 2084 config MODULE_UNLOAD >> 2085 bool "Module unloading" >> 2086 help >> 2087 Without this option you will not be able to unload any >> 2088 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable >> 2089 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster >> 2090 and simpler. If unsure, say Y. >> 2091 >> 2092 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD >> 2093 bool "Forced module unloading" >> 2094 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD >> 2095 help >> 2096 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the >> 2097 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module >> 2098 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to >> 2099 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. >> 2100 If unsure, say N. >> 2101 >> 2102 config MODVERSIONS >> 2103 bool "Module versioning support" >> 2104 help >> 2105 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel. >> 2106 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules >> 2107 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information >> 2108 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would >> 2109 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If >> 2110 unsure, say N. >> 2111 >> 2112 config ASM_MODVERSIONS >> 2113 bool >> 2114 default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS >> 2115 help >> 2116 This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from >> 2117 assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture >> 2118 supports it. >> 2119 >> 2120 config MODULE_REL_CRCS >> 2121 bool >> 2122 depends on MODVERSIONS >> 2123 >> 2124 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL >> 2125 bool "Source checksum for all modules" >> 2126 help >> 2127 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion" >> 2128 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a >> 2129 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers >> 2130 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since >> 2131 others sometimes change the module source without updating >> 2132 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field >> 2133 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N. >> 2134 >> 2135 config MODULE_SIG >> 2136 bool "Module signature verification" >> 2137 select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT >> 2138 help >> 2139 Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature >> 2140 is simply appended to the module. For more information see >> 2141 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>. >> 2142 >> 2143 Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a >> 2144 kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto >> 2145 library. >> 2146 >> 2147 You should enable this option if you wish to use either >> 2148 CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via >> 2149 another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless >> 2150 of the lockdown policy. >> 2151 >> 2152 !!!WARNING!!! If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the >> 2153 module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed. This includes the >> 2154 debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and >> 2155 inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced. >> 2156 >> 2157 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE >> 2158 bool "Require modules to be validly signed" >> 2159 depends on MODULE_SIG >> 2160 help >> 2161 Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a >> 2162 key. Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel. >> 2163 >> 2164 config MODULE_SIG_ALL >> 2165 bool "Automatically sign all modules" >> 2166 default y >> 2167 depends on MODULE_SIG >> 2168 help >> 2169 Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option, >> 2170 modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool. >> 2171 >> 2172 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file" >> 2173 depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL >> 2174 >> 2175 choice >> 2176 prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?" >> 2177 depends on MODULE_SIG >> 2178 help >> 2179 This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during >> 2180 signature generation. This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel >> 2181 directly so that signature verification can take place. It is not >> 2182 possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check >> 2183 the signature on that module. >> 2184 >> 2185 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1 >> 2186 bool "Sign modules with SHA-1" >> 2187 select CRYPTO_SHA1 >> 2188 >> 2189 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224 >> 2190 bool "Sign modules with SHA-224" >> 2191 select CRYPTO_SHA256 >> 2192 >> 2193 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256 >> 2194 bool "Sign modules with SHA-256" >> 2195 select CRYPTO_SHA256 >> 2196 >> 2197 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384 >> 2198 bool "Sign modules with SHA-384" >> 2199 select CRYPTO_SHA512 >> 2200 >> 2201 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512 >> 2202 bool "Sign modules with SHA-512" >> 2203 select CRYPTO_SHA512 >> 2204 >> 2205 endchoice >> 2206 >> 2207 config MODULE_SIG_HASH >> 2208 string >> 2209 depends on MODULE_SIG >> 2210 default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1 >> 2211 default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224 >> 2212 default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256 >> 2213 default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384 >> 2214 default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512 >> 2215 >> 2216 config MODULE_COMPRESS >> 2217 bool "Compress modules on installation" >> 2218 help >> 2219 >> 2220 Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or >> 2221 xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below. >> 2222 >> 2223 module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz. >> 2224 >> 2225 Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be >> 2226 compressed upon installation. >> 2227 >> 2228 Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient >> 2229 to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead. >> 2230 >> 2231 Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules. >> 2232 >> 2233 If in doubt, say N. >> 2234 >> 2235 choice >> 2236 prompt "Compression algorithm" >> 2237 depends on MODULE_COMPRESS >> 2238 default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP >> 2239 help >> 2240 This determines which sort of compression will be used during >> 2241 'make modules_install'. >> 2242 >> 2243 GZIP (default) and XZ are supported. >> 2244 >> 2245 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP >> 2246 bool "GZIP" >> 2247 >> 2248 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ >> 2249 bool "XZ" >> 2250 >> 2251 endchoice >> 2252 >> 2253 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS >> 2254 bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports" >> 2255 help >> 2256 Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in >> 2257 a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a >> 2258 namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS(). >> 2259 There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports, >> 2260 but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and >> 2261 users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this >> 2262 requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module. >> 2263 >> 2264 If unsure, say N. >> 2265 >> 2266 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS >> 2267 bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT >> 2268 depends on !COMPILE_TEST >> 2269 help >> 2270 The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for >> 2271 other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending >> 2272 on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration, >> 2273 many of those exported symbols might never be used. >> 2274 >> 2275 This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from >> 2276 the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities >> 2277 (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing >> 2278 binary size. This might have some security advantages as well. >> 2279 >> 2280 If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N. >> 2281 >> 2282 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST >> 2283 string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab" >> 2284 depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS >> 2285 help >> 2286 By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the >> 2287 build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected. >> 2288 >> 2289 UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept >> 2290 exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to >> 2291 set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols, >> 2292 one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel >> 2293 source tree. >> 2294 >> 2295 endif # MODULES >> 2296 >> 2297 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP >> 2298 def_bool y >> 2299 depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING 2008 2300 2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE 2301 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE 2010 bool 2302 bool 2011 help 2303 help 2012 Back when each arch used to define 2304 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and 2013 cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho 2305 cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask 2014 with all 1s, and others with all 0s 2306 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised, 2015 it was better to provide this optio 2307 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs 2016 and have several arch maintainers p 2308 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys. 2017 2309 2018 source "block/Kconfig" 2310 source "block/Kconfig" 2019 2311 2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS 2312 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS 2021 bool 2313 bool 2022 2314 2023 config PADATA 2315 config PADATA 2024 depends on SMP 2316 depends on SMP 2025 bool 2317 bool 2026 2318 2027 config ASN1 2319 config ASN1 2028 tristate 2320 tristate 2029 help 2321 help 2030 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil 2322 Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output 2031 that can be interpreted by the ASN. 2323 that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to 2032 inform it as to what tags are to be 2324 inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what 2033 functions to call on what tags. 2325 functions to call on what tags. 2034 2326 2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" 2327 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks" 2036 2328 2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 2329 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 2038 bool << 2039 << 2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD << 2041 bool 2330 bool 2042 2331 2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 2332 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 2044 bool 2333 bool 2045 2334 2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove 2335 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the 2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma 2336 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h> 2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h 2337 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a 2049 # different calling convention for syscalls. 2338 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the 2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern 2339 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and 2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri 2340 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in 2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>. 2341 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>. 2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 2342 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 2054 def_bool n 2343 def_bool n
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