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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.12.19)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
                                                   >>   2 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
                                                   >>   3         string
                                                   >>   4         depends on !UML
                                                   >>   5         option defconfig_list
                                                   >>   6         default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
                                                   >>   7         default "/etc/kernel-config"
                                                   >>   8         default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
                                                   >>   9         default "arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(KBUILD_DEFCONFIG)"
                                                   >>  10 
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                             11 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                     12         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"               13         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                       14         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:            15           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                    16 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i     17           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references      18             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      19             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     20             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    21 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi     22           - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c     23             include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config !!  24             line so fixdep adds include/config/cc/version/text.h into the
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th     25             auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
 17             will touch it and then every file      26             will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    27 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   28 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     29         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
 21                                                    30 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 31 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        32         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC         33         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                                  34         default 0
 26                                                    35 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                                 36 config CC_IS_CLANG
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     37         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
 29                                                    38 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                               39 config CLANG_VERSION
 31         int                                        40         int
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG       41         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
 33         default 0                                  42         default 0
 34                                                    43 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                               << 
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 37                                                << 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                              << 
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = << 
 40                                                << 
 41 config AS_VERSION                              << 
 42         int                                    << 
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int << 
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM    << 
 45         default $(as-version)                  << 
 46                                                << 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                                   44 config LD_IS_BFD
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     45         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
 49                                                    46 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  47 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        48         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD         49         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
 53         default 0                                  50         default 0
 54                                                    51 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                                   52 config LD_IS_LLD
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     53         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
 57                                                    54 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                                 55 config LLD_VERSION
 59         int                                        56         int
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD         57         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
 61         default 0                                  58         default 0
 62                                                    59 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                << 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' << 
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  << 
 80                                                << 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      << 
 82         int                                    << 
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          << 
 84                                                << 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 60 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       61         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  62         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  63         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    64 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          65 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       66         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  67         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  68         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    69 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         !!  70 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !!  71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                    72 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      73 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  74         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !!  75         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                << 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT             << 
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT      << 
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 
113                                                    76 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          77 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     78         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    79 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           80 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     81         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    82 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR               << 
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__ << 
122                                                << 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                          << 
124         int                                    << 
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 
126                                                << 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                83 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       84         bool
129                                                    85 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                    86 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !!  87         bool
132                                                    88 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                        89 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                       90         bool
135                                                    91 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                         92 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                       93         bool
138         help                                       94         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off      95           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to     96           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug     97           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                    98 
143           One subtle change that will be neede     99           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_    100           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                   101 
146 menu "General setup"                              102 menu "General setup"
147                                                   103 
148 config BROKEN                                     104 config BROKEN
149         bool                                      105         bool
150                                                   106 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              107 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      108         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 109         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 110         default y
155                                                   111 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         112 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       113         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        114         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        115         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      116         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    117           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    118           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   119 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               120 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     121         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      122         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      123         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    124           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     125           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    126           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    127           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           128           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   129 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    130           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    131           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              132           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   133 
178 config WERROR                                  << 
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 
180         default COMPILE_TEST                   << 
181         help                                   << 
182           A kernel build should not cause any  << 
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                << 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  << 
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so << 
190           you may need to disable this config  << 
191           successfully build the kernel.       << 
192                                                << 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                  << 
194                                                << 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           134 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          135         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    136         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      137         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    138           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    139           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   140 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    141           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    142           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   143 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               144 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    145         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      146         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    147           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    148           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    149           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    150           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    151           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          152           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   153 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          154 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    155         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 156         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  157         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      158         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    159           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    160           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   161           top of tree revision.
223                                                   162 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    163           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    164           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    165           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             166           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   167 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 168           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 169           by running the command:
231                                                   170 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         171             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   172 
234           which is done within the script "scr    173           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   174 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 175 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    176         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                177         default ""
239         help                                      178         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    179           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    180           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    181           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    182           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   183 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           184 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      185         bool
247                                                   186 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          187 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      188         bool
250                                                   189 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           190 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      191         bool
253                                                   192 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             193 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      194         bool
256                                                   195 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            196 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      197         bool
259                                                   198 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            199 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      200         bool
262                                                   201 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           202 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      203         bool
265                                                   204 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   205 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      206         bool
268                                                   207 
269 choice                                            208 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          209         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       210         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    211         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      212         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    213           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    214           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    215           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    216           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    217           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   218 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     219           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    220           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    221           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           222           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   223 
285           High compression options are mostly     224           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    225           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      226           size matters less.
288                                                   227 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              228           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   229 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                230 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               231         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               232         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      233         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     234           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    235           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   236 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               237 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              238         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              239         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      240         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    241           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    242           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    243           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    244           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    245           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   246 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                247 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               248         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               249         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      250         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    251           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    252           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    253           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   254 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  255 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 256         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 257         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      258         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    259           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    260           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    261           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    262           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 263           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 264           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   265 
328           The speed is about the same as with     266           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    267           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           268           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   269 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 270 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                271         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      273         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    274           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     275           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    276           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   277 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 278 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                279         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                280         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      281         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     282           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    283           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       284           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   285 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     286           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    287           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        288           faster than LZO.
351                                                   289 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                290 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               291         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               292         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      293         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    294           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    295           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     296           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    297           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    298           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   299 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        300 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               301         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       302         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      303         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    304           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    305           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    306           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     307           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    308           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   309 
372 endchoice                                         310 endchoice
373                                                   311 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               312 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                313         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                314         default ""
377         help                                      315         help
378           This option determines the default i    316           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    317           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    318           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    319           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     320           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   321 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           322 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 323         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          324         default "(none)"
387         help                                      325         help
388           This option determines the default s    326           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    327           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     328           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    329           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   330 
                                                   >> 331 #
                                                   >> 332 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 333 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 334 #
                                                   >> 335 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 336         bool
                                                   >> 337 
                                                   >> 338 config SWAP
                                                   >> 339         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 340         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 341         default y
                                                   >> 342         help
                                                   >> 343           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 344           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 345           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 346           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 347 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    348 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       349         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      350         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    351           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    352           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    353           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    354           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    355           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    356           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              357           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   358 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    359           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    360           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      361           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   362 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             363 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      364         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        365         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         366         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 367         default y
413                                                   368 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               369 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               370         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            371         depends on NET
421         help                                      372         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    373           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     374           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    375           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    376           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     377           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   378 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     379           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     380           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           381           operations on message queues.
431                                                   382 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       383           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   384 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        385 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      386         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   387         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         388         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 389         default y
439                                                   390 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                391 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         392         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 393         default n
443         help                                      394         help
444                                                   395 
445           This is a general notification queue    396           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    397           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     398           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          399           notifications.
449                                                   400 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 401           See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   402 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        403 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    404         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            405         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 406         default y
456         help                                      407         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    408           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    409           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    410           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      411           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   412 
462 config USELIB                                     413 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 414         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 415         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      416         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    417           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    418           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    419           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    420           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    421           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   422 
472 config AUDIT                                      423 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   424         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            425         depends on NET
475         help                                      426         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     427           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    428           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    429           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      430           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   431 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     432 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      433         bool
483                                                   434 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               435 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                436         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    437         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           438         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   439 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       440 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      441 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                    << 
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   442 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   443 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         444 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   445 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        446 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      447         bool
498                                                   448 
499 choice                                            449 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               450         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 451         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 452         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   453 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    454 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        455 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    456         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           457         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      458         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    459           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    460           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            461           granularity.
511                                                   462 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       463           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   464 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 465 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     466         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    467         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                468         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      469         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    470           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    471           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    472           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     473           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    474           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    475           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                476           systems.
526                                                   477 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    478 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    479         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 480         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    481         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            482         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                483         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 484         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      485         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    486           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    487           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    488           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     489           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               490           overhead.
540                                                   491 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    492           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         493           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   494 
544           If unsure, say N.                       495           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   496 
546 endchoice                                         497 endchoice
547                                                   498 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        499 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     500         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    501         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      502         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    503           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     504           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    505           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               506           small performance impact.
556                                                   507 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                508           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   509 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         510 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                511         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    512         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            513         depends on SMP
563                                                   514 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 515 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      516         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      517         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        518         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            519         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               520         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      521         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 522           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 523           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    524           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 525           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 526           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   527 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    528           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    529           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   530 
580           This requires the architecture to im    531           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 532           arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   533 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           534 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             535         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      536         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      537         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    538           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    539           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    540           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    541           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     542           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    543           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    544           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    545           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    546           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   547 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        548 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    549         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               550         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 551         default n
601         help                                      552         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    553           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     554           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    555           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    556           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    557           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    558           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   559 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  560 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    561         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            562         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      563         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 564         default n
614         help                                      565         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    566           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    567           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     568           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    569           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     570           space on task exit.
620                                                   571 
621           Say N if unsure.                        572           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   573 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            574 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    575         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      576         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         577         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      578         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    579           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    580           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    581           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    582           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   583 
633           Say N if unsure.                        584           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   585 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 586 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     587         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      588         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      589         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    590           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     591           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   592 
642           Say N if unsure.                        593           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   594 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         595 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    596         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     597         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      598         help
648           Collect information on the number of    599           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        600           task has caused.
650                                                   601 
651           Say N if unsure.                        602           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   603 
653 config PSI                                        604 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    605         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      606         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    607           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      608           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   609 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    610           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    611           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     612           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    613           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   614 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    615           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     616           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     617           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   618 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    619           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   620 
671           Say N if unsure.                        621           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   622 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       623 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    624         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 625         default n
676         depends on PSI                            626         depends on PSI
677         help                                      627         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    628           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    629           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         630           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   631 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    632           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    633           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     634           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    635           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    636           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   637 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    638           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        639           used for, say Y.
690                                                   640 
691           Say N if unsure.                        641           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   642 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    643 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   644 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              645 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      646         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            647         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 648         default y
699         help                                      649         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    650           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    651           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    652           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         653           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   654 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        655           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   656 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       657 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   658 
                                                   >> 659 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 660         bool
                                                   >> 661         default n
                                                   >> 662 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   663 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         664         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      665         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    666           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     667           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     668           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    669           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    670           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     671           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    672           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     673           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   674 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              675 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    676         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            677         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      678         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    679           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                680           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   681 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  682 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    683         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          684         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      685         help
732           This option enables access to the in    686           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    687           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    688           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    689           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   690 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              691 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    692         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                            !! 693         range 12 25 if !H8300
                                                   >> 694         range 12 19 if H8300
740         default 17                                695         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         696         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      697         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    698           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    699           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    700           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        701           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   702 
748           Examples:                               703           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 704                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  705                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  706                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  707                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  708                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  709                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   710 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      711 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    712         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            713         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                714         range 0 21
                                                   >> 715         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   716         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         717         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      718         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    719           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    720           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    721           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     722           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        723           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   724 
770           The increased size means that a new     725           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    726           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    727           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    728           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     729           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    730           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   731 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    732           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    733           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   734 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     735           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    736           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    737           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   738 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    739           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    740                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    741                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    742                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    743                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    744                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    745                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   746 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                            !! 747 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 748         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS          !! 749         range 10 21
795         help                                   !! 750         default 13
796           Add support for indexing of all prin !! 751         depends on PRINTK
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.  !! 752         help
798                                                !! 753           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
799           This can be used as part of maintain !! 754           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 755           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases  !! 756           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
802           changed or no longer present.        !! 757           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 758 
                                                   >> 759           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 760           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 761           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
803                                                   762 
804           There is no additional runtime cost  !! 763           Examples:
                                                   >> 764                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 765                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 766                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 767                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 768                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 769                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805                                                   770 
806 #                                                 771 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    772 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 773 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  774 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      775         bool
811                                                   776 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        777 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      778         bool
814                                                   779 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         780 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   781 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                782 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     783         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         784         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      785         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    786           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     787           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   788 
824           With this option, the user can speci    789           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    790           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     791           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    792           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   793 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    794           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    795           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    796           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   797 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     798           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   799 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       800 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    801         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                802         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 803         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    804         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      805         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     806           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    807           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    808           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    809           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   810 
846           For example, with the minimum config    811           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    812           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    813           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 814           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     815           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     816           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    817           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    818           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    819           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            820           that bucket.
856                                                   821 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    822           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    823           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    824           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    825           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    826           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              827           precision.
863                                                   828 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     829           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   830 
866 endmenu                                           831 endmenu
867                                                   832 
868 #                                                 833 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    834 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                835 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 836 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               837 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      838         bool
874                                                   839 
875 #                                                 840 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    841 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     842 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    843 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    844 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     845 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    846 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          847 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      848         bool
884                                                   849 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              850 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    851         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   852 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 853 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    854 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 855 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       856 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      857         bool
919                                                   858 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    859 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    860 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 861 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           862 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      863         bool
925                                                   864 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             865 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    866         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    867         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    868         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 869         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      870         help
932           This option adds support for automat    871           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    872           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    873           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   874 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     875           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   876 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             877 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     878         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 879         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 880         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      881         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    882           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                883           machine.
945                                                   884 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                885 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              886         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             887         select KERNFS
952         help                                      888         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    889           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     890           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           891           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     892           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    893                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    894                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     895                                           and resource control)
960                                                   896 
961           Say N if unsure.                        897           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   898 
963 if CGROUPS                                        899 if CGROUPS
964                                                   900 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               901 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      902         bool
967                                                   903 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      904 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  905         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       906         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            907         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      908         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    909           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   910 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 911 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 912         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 913         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              !! 914         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  915 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 916 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 917         bool
                                                   >> 918         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 919         default y
1002                                                  920 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                921 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     922         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         923         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                924         default n
1007         help                                     925         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    926         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    927         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                928         policies.
1011                                                  929 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    930         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    931         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     932         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     933         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  934 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    935         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    936         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    937         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    938         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             939         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  940 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    941         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  942 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          943 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     944         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           945         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                946         default y
1029                                                  947 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          948 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    949         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                950         default n
1033         help                                     951         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    952           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    953           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 954           tasks.
1037                                                  955 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  956 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          957 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    958         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  959         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     960         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  961 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             962 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     963         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              964         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                965         default n
1052         help                                     966         help
1053           This option allows users to define     967           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    968           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    969           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           970           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    971           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  972 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            973 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    974         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  975         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                976         default n
1063         help                                     977         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    978           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    979           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    980           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           981           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    982           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  983 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              984 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  985 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         986 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     987         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  988         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   989         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                990         default n
1087         help                                     991         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     992           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    993           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  994 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    995           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     996           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    997           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    998           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      999           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  1000 
1097           When task group based utilization c    1001           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    1002           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    1003           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    1004           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  1005 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1006           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1007 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1008 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1009         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1010         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1011           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1012           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1013           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1014           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1015           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1016           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1017           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1018 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1019           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1020           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1021           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1022           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1023 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1024 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1025         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1026         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1027           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1028           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1029           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1030           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1031           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1032           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1033 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1034 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1035         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1036         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1037           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1038           cgroup.
1135                                                  1039 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1040           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1041           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1042 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1043           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1044 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1045 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1046         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1047         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1048         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1049         default n
1146         help                                     1050         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1051           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1052           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1053           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1054           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1055           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1056           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1057           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1058           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1059           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1060 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1061 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1062         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1063         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1064         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1065           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1066           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1067           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1068           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1069 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1070           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1071 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1072 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1073         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1074         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1075         default y
1185                                                  1076 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1077 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1078         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1079         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1080           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1081           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1082 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1083 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1084         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1085         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1086           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1087           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1088 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1089 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1090         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1091         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1092         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1093           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1094           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1095           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1096           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1097 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1098           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1099 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1100 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1101         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1102         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1103         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1104         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1105           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1106           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1107 
1217           In which context these programs are    1108           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1109           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1110           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1111           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1112 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                            << 
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"       << 
1224         default n                             << 
1225         help                                  << 
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan << 
1227                                               << 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are  << 
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the << 
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous << 
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.     << 
1232                                               << 
1233           For more information, please check  << 
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v << 
1235                                               << 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1113 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1114         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1115         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1116         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1117         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1118           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1119           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1120           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1121           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1122 
1246           Say N.                                 1123           Say N.
1247                                                  1124 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1125 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1126         bool
1250         default n                                1127         default n
1251                                                  1128 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1129 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1130 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1131 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1132         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1133         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1134         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1135         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1136           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1137           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1138           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1139           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1140 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1141 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1142 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1143 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1144         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1145         default y
1269         help                                     1146         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1147           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1148           uname() system call
1272                                                  1149 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1150 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1151         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1152         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1153         default y
1277         help                                     1154         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1155           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1156           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1157 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1158 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1159         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1160         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1161         default y
1285         help                                     1162         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1163           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1164           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1165 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1166 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1167         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1168         default n
1292         help                                     1169         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1170           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1171           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1172 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1173           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1174           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1175           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1176           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1177 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1178           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1179 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1180 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1181         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1182         default y
1306         help                                     1183         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1184           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1185           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1186           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1187 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1188 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1189         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1190         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1191         default y
1315         help                                     1192         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1193           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1194           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1195 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1196 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1197 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1198 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1199         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1200         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1201         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1202         default n
1327         help                                     1203         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1204           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1205           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1206           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1207           entries.
1332                                                  1208 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1209           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1210 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1211 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1212         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1213         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1214         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1215         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1216         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1217           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1218           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1219           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1220           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1221           upon task session.
1346                                                  1222 
                                                   >> 1223 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1224         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1225         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1226         default n
                                                   >> 1227         help
                                                   >> 1228           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1229           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1230           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1231 
                                                   >> 1232           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1233           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1234 
                                                   >> 1235           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1236           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1237           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1238 
                                                   >> 1239           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1240           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1241           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1242 
                                                   >> 1243           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1244           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1245 
                                                   >> 1246 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1247         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1248         default n
                                                   >> 1249         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1250         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1251         help
                                                   >> 1252           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1253 
                                                   >> 1254           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1255           option.
                                                   >> 1256 
                                                   >> 1257           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1258           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1259           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1260 
1347 config RELAY                                     1261 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1262         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1263         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1264         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1265           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1266           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1267           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1268           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1269           user space.
1356                                                  1270 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1271           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1272 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1273 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1274         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1275         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1276           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1277           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1278           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1279           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1280           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1281 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1282           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1283           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1284           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1285 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1286           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1287 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1288 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1289 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1290 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1291 
1378 endif                                            1292 endif
1379                                                  1293 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1294 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1295         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1296         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1297         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1298           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1299           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1300           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1301           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1302           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1303 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1304           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1305 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1306 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1307         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1308         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1309 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1310 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1311         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1312         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1313           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1314           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1315           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1316 
                                                   >> 1317 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1318         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1319         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1320         help
                                                   >> 1321           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1322           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1323 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1324 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1325         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1326         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1327           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1328           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1329 
1451 endchoice                                        1330 endchoice
1452                                                  1331 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1332 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1333         bool
1455         help                                     1334         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1335           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1336           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1337           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1338           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1339           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1340           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1341 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1342 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1343         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1344         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1345         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1346         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1347         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1348         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1349           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1350           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1351           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1352 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1353           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1354           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1355           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1356           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1357           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1358           own risk.
1480                                                  1359 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1360 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1361         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1362         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
                                                   >> 1363         depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1364         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                                  1365 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1366 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1367         bool
1495                                                  1368 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1369 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1370         bool
1498                                                  1371 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1372 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1373         bool
1501         help                                     1374         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1375           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1376 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1377 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1378         bool
1506         help                                     1379         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1380           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1381           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1382           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1383 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1384 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1385         bool
1513         help                                     1386         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1387           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1388           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1389           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1390           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1391 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1392 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1393         bool
1521                                                  1394 
                                                   >> 1395 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1396 config BPF
                                                   >> 1397         bool
                                                   >> 1398 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1399 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1400         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1401         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1402         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1403         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1404           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1405           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1406           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1407           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1408 
1532 config UID16                                     1409 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1410         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1411         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1412         default y
1536         help                                     1413         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1414           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1415 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1416 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1417         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1418         default y
1542         help                                     1419         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1420           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1421           capabilities.
1545                                                  1422 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1423           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1424           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1425           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1426           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1427 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1428           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1429 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1430 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1431         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1432         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1433         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1434           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1435           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1436           architectures.
1560                                                  1437 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1438           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1439 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1440 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1441         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1442         default y
1566         help                                     1443         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1444           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1445           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1446           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1447 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1448           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1449 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1450 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1451         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1452         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1453         default y
1577         help                                     1454         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1455           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1456           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1457           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1458           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1459           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1460           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1461           syscalls.
1585                                                  1462 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1463 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1464         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1465         default y
1589         help                                     1466         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1467           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1468           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1469           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1470 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1471           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1472           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1473           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1474           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1475           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1476           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1477 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1478           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1479 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1480 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1481         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1482         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1483         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1484         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1485           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1486           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1487           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1488           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1489           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1490 
                                                   >> 1491 config PRINTK_NMI
                                                   >> 1492         def_bool y
                                                   >> 1493         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 1494         depends on HAVE_NMI
                                                   >> 1495 
1614 config BUG                                       1496 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1497         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1498         default y
1617         help                                     1499         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1500           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1501           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1502           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1503           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1504           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1505 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1506 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1507         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1508         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1509         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1510         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1511           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1512 
1631                                                  1513 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1514 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1515         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1516         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1517         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1518         default y
1637         help                                     1519         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1520           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1521           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1522 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1523 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1524         default y
                                                   >> 1525         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1526         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1527           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1528           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1529           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1530 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1531 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1532         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1533         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1534         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1535         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1536           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1537           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1538           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1539 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1540 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1541         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1542         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1543         default y
1662                                                  1544 
                                                   >> 1545 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1546         bool
                                                   >> 1547         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1548         help
                                                   >> 1549           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1550           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1551           checks.
                                                   >> 1552 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1553 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1554         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1555         default y
1666         help                                     1556         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1557           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1558           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1559 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1560 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1561         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1562         default y
1673         help                                     1563         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1564           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1565           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1566 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1567           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1568 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1569 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1570         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1571         default y
1682         help                                     1572         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1573           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1574           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1575 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1576           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1577 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1578 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1579         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1580         default y
1691         help                                     1581         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1582           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1583           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1584 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1585           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1586 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1587 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1588         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1589         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1590         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1591         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1592           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1593           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1594           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1595           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1596           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1597 
1708 config AIO                                       1598 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1599         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1600         default y
1711         help                                     1601         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1602           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1603           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1604           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1605 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1606 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1607         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1608         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1609         default y
1720         help                                     1610         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1611           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1612           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1613           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1614 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1615 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1616         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1617         default y
1741         help                                     1618         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1619           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1620           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1621           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1622           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1623           space.
1747                                                  1624 
                                                   >> 1625 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1626         bool
                                                   >> 1627         help
                                                   >> 1628           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1629 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1630 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1631         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1632         default y
1751         help                                     1633         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1634           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1635           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1636           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1637           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1638           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1639 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1640           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1641 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1642 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1643         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1644         default y
1813         help                                     1645         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1646           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1647           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1648           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1649 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1650 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1651         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1652         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1653         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1654           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1655           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1656           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1657           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1658           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1659 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1660           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1661           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1662           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1663           something like this).
1846                                                  1664 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1665           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1666 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1667 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1668         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1669         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1670         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1671 
                                                   >> 1672 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1673         bool
                                                   >> 1674         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1675         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1676         help
                                                   >> 1677           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1678           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1679           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1680           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1681           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1682           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1683           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1684 
                                                   >> 1685           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1686           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1687           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1688           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1689 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1690 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1691 
                                                   >> 1692 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1693 
                                                   >> 1694 config BPF_LSM
                                                   >> 1695         bool "LSM Instrumentation with BPF"
                                                   >> 1696         depends on BPF_EVENTS
                                                   >> 1697         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1698         depends on SECURITY
                                                   >> 1699         depends on BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1700         help
                                                   >> 1701           Enables instrumentation of the security hooks with eBPF programs for
                                                   >> 1702           implementing dynamic MAC and Audit Policies.
                                                   >> 1703 
                                                   >> 1704           If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
                                                   >> 1705 
                                                   >> 1706 config BPF_SYSCALL
                                                   >> 1707         bool "Enable bpf() system call"
                                                   >> 1708         select BPF
                                                   >> 1709         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1710         select TASKS_TRACE_RCU
                                                   >> 1711         default n
                                                   >> 1712         help
                                                   >> 1713           Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
                                                   >> 1714           programs and maps via file descriptors.
                                                   >> 1715 
                                                   >> 1716 config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1717         bool
                                                   >> 1718 
                                                   >> 1719 config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1720         bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
                                                   >> 1721         depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1722         help
                                                   >> 1723           Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
                                                   >> 1724           speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
                                                   >> 1725 
                                                   >> 1726 config BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON
                                                   >> 1727         def_bool ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT || BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
                                                   >> 1728         depends on HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
                                                   >> 1729 
                                                   >> 1730 source "kernel/bpf/preload/Kconfig"
                                                   >> 1731 
                                                   >> 1732 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1733         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1734         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1735         help
                                                   >> 1736           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1737           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1738 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1739 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1740         bool
1858                                                  1741 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1742 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1743         bool
1861                                                  1744 
                                                   >> 1745 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1746         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1747         help
                                                   >> 1748           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1749           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1750           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1751           memory space.
                                                   >> 1752 
                                                   >> 1753           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1754 
                                                   >> 1755 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1756         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1757         default y
                                                   >> 1758         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1759         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1760         help
                                                   >> 1761           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1762           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1763           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1764           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1765           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1766 
                                                   >> 1767           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1768 
                                                   >> 1769 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1770         default n
                                                   >> 1771         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1772         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1773         help
                                                   >> 1774           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1775 
                                                   >> 1776           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1777 
                                                   >> 1778 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1779         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1780         option allnoconfig_y
                                                   >> 1781         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1782         help
                                                   >> 1783           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1784           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1785           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1786 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1787 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1788         bool
1864         help                                     1789         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1790           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1791 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1792 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1793         bool
1873         help                                     1794         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1795           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1796 
                                                   >> 1797 config PC104
                                                   >> 1798         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1799         help
                                                   >> 1800           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1801           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1802           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1803 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1804 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1805 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1806 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1807         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1808         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1809         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1810         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1811         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1812         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1813           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1814           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1815 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1816           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1817           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1818 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1819           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1820           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1821           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1822           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1823           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1824           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1825           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1826 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1827           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1828           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1829           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1830           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1831           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1832 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1833           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1834 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1835 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1836         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1837         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1838         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1839         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1840         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1841           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1842 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1843           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1844           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1845 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1846           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1847 
1919 endmenu                                          1848 endmenu
1920                                                  1849 
                                                   >> 1850 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1851         default y
                                                   >> 1852         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1853         help
                                                   >> 1854           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1855           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1856           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1857           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1858 
                                                   >> 1859 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1860         default y
                                                   >> 1861         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1862         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1863         help
                                                   >> 1864           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1865           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1866           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1867           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1868 
                                                   >> 1869 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1870         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1871         default y
                                                   >> 1872         help
                                                   >> 1873           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1874           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1875           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1876           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1877           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1878 
                                                   >> 1879           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1880 
                                                   >> 1881 choice
                                                   >> 1882         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1883         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1884         help
                                                   >> 1885            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1886 
                                                   >> 1887 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1888         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1889         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1890         help
                                                   >> 1891           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1892           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1893           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1894 
                                                   >> 1895 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1896         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1897         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1898         help
                                                   >> 1899            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1900            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1901            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1902            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1903            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1904            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1905 
                                                   >> 1906 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1907         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1908         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1909         help
                                                   >> 1910            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1911            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1912            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1913 
                                                   >> 1914 endchoice
                                                   >> 1915 
                                                   >> 1916 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1917         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1918         default y
                                                   >> 1919         help
                                                   >> 1920           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1921           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1922           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1923           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1924           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1925           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1926           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1927           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1928           command line.
                                                   >> 1929 
                                                   >> 1930 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1931         bool "Randomize slab freelist"
                                                   >> 1932         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1933         help
                                                   >> 1934           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1935           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1936           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1937 
                                                   >> 1938 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1939         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1940         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1941         help
                                                   >> 1942           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1943           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1944           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1945           freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
                                                   >> 1946           sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
                                                   >> 1947           CONFIG_SLUB.
                                                   >> 1948 
                                                   >> 1949 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1950         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1951         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1952         help
                                                   >> 1953           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1954           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1955           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1956           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1957           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1958           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1959           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1960           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1961           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1962           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1963 
                                                   >> 1964           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1965           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1966           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1967           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1968           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1969           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1970 
                                                   >> 1971           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1972 
                                                   >> 1973 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1974         default y
                                                   >> 1975         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1976         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1977         help
                                                   >> 1978           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1979           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1980           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 1981           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 1982           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 1983 
                                                   >> 1984 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 1985         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 1986         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 1987         default n
                                                   >> 1988         help
                                                   >> 1989           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 1990           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 1991           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 1992           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 1993           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 1994           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 1995 
                                                   >> 1996           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 1997           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 1998 
                                                   >> 1999           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 2000           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 2001           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 2002           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 2003 
                                                   >> 2004           See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
                                                   >> 2005 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  2006 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               2007         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            2008         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              2009         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            2010         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        2011         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               2012         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     2013         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              2014         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      2015         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           2016         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              2017         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     2018         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    2019           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    2020           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    2021           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          2022           verification.
1938                                                  2023 
1939 config PROFILING                                 2024 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 2025         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     2026         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    2027           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                          2028           by profilers.
1944                                                  2029 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                               << 
1986 #                                                2030 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    2031 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      2032 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                2033 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               2034 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     2035         bool
1992                                                  2036 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  2037 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  2038 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            2039 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  2040 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                2041 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     2042         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 2043 
                                                   >> 2044 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 2045         int
                                                   >> 2046         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 2047         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  2048 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         2049 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               2050         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          2051         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  2052 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 2053 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 2054         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 2055         option modules
                                                   >> 2056         help
                                                   >> 2057           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 2058           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 2059           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 2060           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 2061           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 2062           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 2063           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 2064           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 2065           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 2066 
                                                   >> 2067           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 2068           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 2069           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 2070           this).
                                                   >> 2071 
                                                   >> 2072           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2073 
                                                   >> 2074 if MODULES
                                                   >> 2075 
                                                   >> 2076 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 2077         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 2078         default n
                                                   >> 2079         help
                                                   >> 2080           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2081           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2082           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2083 
                                                   >> 2084 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2085         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2086         help
                                                   >> 2087           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2088           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2089           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2090           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2091 
                                                   >> 2092 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2093         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2094         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2095         help
                                                   >> 2096           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2097           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2098           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2099           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2100           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2101 
                                                   >> 2102 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2103         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2104         help
                                                   >> 2105           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2106           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2107           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2108           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2109           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2110           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2111 
                                                   >> 2112 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2113         bool
                                                   >> 2114         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2115         help
                                                   >> 2116           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2117           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2118           supports it.
                                                   >> 2119 
                                                   >> 2120 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2121         bool
                                                   >> 2122         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2123 
                                                   >> 2124 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2125         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2126         help
                                                   >> 2127           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2128           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2129           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2130           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2131           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2132           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2133           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2134 
                                                   >> 2135 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2136         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2137         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2138         help
                                                   >> 2139           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2140           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2141           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2142 
                                                   >> 2143           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2144           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2145           library.
                                                   >> 2146 
                                                   >> 2147           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2148           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2149           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2150           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2151 
                                                   >> 2152           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2153           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2154           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2155           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2156 
                                                   >> 2157 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2158         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2159         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2160         help
                                                   >> 2161           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2162           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2163 
                                                   >> 2164 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2165         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2166         default y
                                                   >> 2167         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2168         help
                                                   >> 2169           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2170           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2171 
                                                   >> 2172 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2173         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2174 
                                                   >> 2175 choice
                                                   >> 2176         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2177         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2178         help
                                                   >> 2179           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2180           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2181           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2182           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2183           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2184 
                                                   >> 2185 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2186         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2187         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2188 
                                                   >> 2189 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2190         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2191         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2192 
                                                   >> 2193 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2194         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2195         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2196 
                                                   >> 2197 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2198         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2199         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2200 
                                                   >> 2201 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2202         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2203         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2204 
                                                   >> 2205 endchoice
                                                   >> 2206 
                                                   >> 2207 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2208         string
                                                   >> 2209         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2210         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2211         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2212         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2213         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2214         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2215 
                                                   >> 2216 config MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2217         bool "Compress modules on installation"
                                                   >> 2218         help
                                                   >> 2219 
                                                   >> 2220           Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
                                                   >> 2221           xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
                                                   >> 2222 
                                                   >> 2223           module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
                                                   >> 2224 
                                                   >> 2225           Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
                                                   >> 2226           compressed upon installation.
                                                   >> 2227 
                                                   >> 2228           Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
                                                   >> 2229           to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2230 
                                                   >> 2231           Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2232 
                                                   >> 2233           If in doubt, say N.
                                                   >> 2234 
                                                   >> 2235 choice
                                                   >> 2236         prompt "Compression algorithm"
                                                   >> 2237         depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
                                                   >> 2238         default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2239         help
                                                   >> 2240           This determines which sort of compression will be used during
                                                   >> 2241           'make modules_install'.
                                                   >> 2242 
                                                   >> 2243           GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
                                                   >> 2244 
                                                   >> 2245 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2246         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2247 
                                                   >> 2248 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2249         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2250 
                                                   >> 2251 endchoice
                                                   >> 2252 
                                                   >> 2253 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2254         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2255         help
                                                   >> 2256           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2257           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2258           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2259           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2260           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2261           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2262           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2263 
                                                   >> 2264           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2265 
                                                   >> 2266 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2267         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 2268         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
                                                   >> 2269         help
                                                   >> 2270           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2271           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2272           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2273           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2274 
                                                   >> 2275           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2276           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2277           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2278           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2279 
                                                   >> 2280           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2281 
                                                   >> 2282 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2283         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2284         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2285         help
                                                   >> 2286           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2287           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2288 
                                                   >> 2289           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2290           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2291           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2292           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2293           source tree.
                                                   >> 2294 
                                                   >> 2295 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2296 
                                                   >> 2297 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2298         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2299         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
2008                                                  2300 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2301 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2302         bool
2011         help                                     2303         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2304           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2305           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2306           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2307           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2308           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2309 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2310 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2311 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2312 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2313         bool
2022                                                  2314 
2023 config PADATA                                    2315 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2316         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2317         bool
2026                                                  2318 
2027 config ASN1                                      2319 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2320         tristate
2029         help                                     2321         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2322           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2323           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2324           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2325           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2326 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2327 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2328 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2329 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2330         bool
2042                                                  2331 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2332 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2333         bool
2045                                                  2334 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2335 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2336 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2337 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2338 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2339 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2340 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2341 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2342 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2343         def_bool n
                                                      

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