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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/init/Kconfig

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Diff markup

Differences between /init/Kconfig (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /init/Kconfig (Version linux-5.14.21)


  1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only             1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT                              2 config CC_VERSION_TEXT
  3         string                                      3         string
  4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"                4         default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
  5         help                                        5         help
  6           This is used in unclear ways:             6           This is used in unclear ways:
  7                                                     7 
  8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler i      8           - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
  9             The 'default' property references       9             The 'default' property references the environment variable,
 10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded      10             CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
 11             When the compiler is updated, Kcon     11             When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
 12                                                    12 
 13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compi     13           - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
 14             include/linux/compiler-version.h c     14             include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
 15             line so fixdep adds include/config     15             line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
 16             auto-generated dependency. When th     16             auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
 17             will touch it and then every file      17             will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
 18                                                    18 
 19 config CC_IS_GCC                                   19 config CC_IS_GCC
 20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     20         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
 21                                                    21 
 22 config GCC_VERSION                                 22 config GCC_VERSION
 23         int                                        23         int
 24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC         24         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
 25         default 0                                  25         default 0
 26                                                    26 
 27 config CC_IS_CLANG                                 27 config CC_IS_CLANG
 28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" =     28         def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
 29                                                    29 
 30 config CLANG_VERSION                               30 config CLANG_VERSION
 31         int                                        31         int
 32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG       32         default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
 33         default 0                                  33         default 0
 34                                                    34 
 35 config AS_IS_GNU                                   35 config AS_IS_GNU
 36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     36         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
 37                                                    37 
 38 config AS_IS_LLVM                                  38 config AS_IS_LLVM
 39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" =     39         def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
 40                                                    40 
 41 config AS_VERSION                                  41 config AS_VERSION
 42         int                                        42         int
 43         # Use clang version if this is the int     43         # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
 44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM        44         default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
 45         default $(as-version)                      45         default $(as-version)
 46                                                    46 
 47 config LD_IS_BFD                                   47 config LD_IS_BFD
 48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     48         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
 49                                                    49 
 50 config LD_VERSION                                  50 config LD_VERSION
 51         int                                        51         int
 52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD         52         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
 53         default 0                                  53         default 0
 54                                                    54 
 55 config LD_IS_LLD                                   55 config LD_IS_LLD
 56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" =     56         def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
 57                                                    57 
 58 config LLD_VERSION                                 58 config LLD_VERSION
 59         int                                        59         int
 60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD         60         default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
 61         default 0                                  61         default 0
 62                                                    62 
 63 config RUSTC_VERSION                           << 
 64         int                                    << 
 65         default $(rustc-version)               << 
 66         help                                   << 
 67           It does not depend on `RUST` since t << 
 68           in a `depends on`.                   << 
 69                                                << 
 70 config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE                       << 
 71         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/ << 
 72         help                                   << 
 73           This shows whether a suitable Rust t << 
 74                                                << 
 75           Please see Documentation/rust/quick- << 
 76           to satisfy the build requirements of << 
 77                                                << 
 78           In particular, the Makefile target ' << 
 79           why the Rust toolchain is not being  << 
 80                                                << 
 81 config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION                      << 
 82         int                                    << 
 83         default $(rustc-llvm-version)          << 
 84                                                << 
 85 config CC_CAN_LINK                                 63 config CC_CAN_LINK
 86         bool                                       64         bool
 87         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  65         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
 88         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  66         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag))
 89                                                    67 
 90 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC                          68 config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
 91         bool                                       69         bool
 92         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  70         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
 93         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/c !!  71         default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
 94                                                    72 
 95 # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5         !!  73 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
 96 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id !!  74         def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC))
 97 config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN              << 
 98         bool                                   << 
 99         depends on CC_IS_GCC                   << 
100         default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500      << 
101         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 &&  << 
102         default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 &&  << 
103                                                    75 
104 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT                      76 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
105         def_bool y                             !!  77         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
106         depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN !!  78         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
107         depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int << 
108                                                << 
109 config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT             << 
110         depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT      << 
111         # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in << 
112         def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int * << 
113                                                    79 
114 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR                          80 config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
115         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=     81         def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
116                                                    82 
117 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE                           83 config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
118         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void     84         def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
119                                                    85 
120 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR                   86 config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
121         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__     87         def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
122                                                    88 
123 config PAHOLE_VERSION                          << 
124         int                                    << 
125         default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pah << 
126                                                << 
127 config CONSTRUCTORS                                89 config CONSTRUCTORS
128         bool                                       90         bool
129                                                    91 
130 config IRQ_WORK                                    92 config IRQ_WORK
131         def_bool y if SMP                      !!  93         bool
132                                                    94 
133 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT                        95 config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
134         bool                                       96         bool
135                                                    97 
136 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK                         98 config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
137         bool                                       99         bool
138         help                                      100         help
139           Select this to move thread_info off     101           Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
140           make this work, an arch will need to    102           make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
141           except flags and fix any runtime bug    103           except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
142                                                   104 
143           One subtle change that will be neede    105           One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
144           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_    106           and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
145                                                   107 
146 menu "General setup"                              108 menu "General setup"
147                                                   109 
148 config BROKEN                                     110 config BROKEN
149         bool                                      111         bool
150                                                   112 
151 config BROKEN_ON_SMP                              113 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
152         bool                                      114         bool
153         depends on BROKEN || !SMP                 115         depends on BROKEN || !SMP
154         default y                                 116         default y
155                                                   117 
156 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT                         118 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
157         int                                       119         int
158         default 32 if !UML                        120         default 32 if !UML
159         default 128 if UML                        121         default 128 if UML
160         help                                      122         help
161           Maximum of each of the number of arg    123           Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
162           variables passed to init from the ke    124           variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
163                                                   125 
164 config COMPILE_TEST                               126 config COMPILE_TEST
165         bool "Compile also drivers which will     127         bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
166         depends on HAS_IOMEM                      128         depends on HAS_IOMEM
167         help                                      129         help
168           Some drivers can be compiled on a di    130           Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
169           intended to be run on. Despite they     131           intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
170           when they load they cannot be used d    132           when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
171           developers still, opposing to distri    133           developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
172           drivers to compile-test them.           134           drivers to compile-test them.
173                                                   135 
174           If you are a developer and want to b    136           If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
175           here. If you are a user/distributor,    137           here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
176           drivers to be distributed.              138           drivers to be distributed.
177                                                   139 
178 config WERROR                                  << 
179         bool "Compile the kernel with warnings << 
180         default COMPILE_TEST                   << 
181         help                                   << 
182           A kernel build should not cause any  << 
183           enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '- << 
184           to enforce that rule by default. Cer << 
185           such as the linker may be upgraded t << 
186           well.                                << 
187                                                << 
188           However, if you have a new (or very  << 
189           and unusual warnings, or you have so << 
190           you may need to disable this config  << 
191           successfully build the kernel.       << 
192                                                << 
193           If in doubt, say Y.                  << 
194                                                << 
195 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST                           140 config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
196         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"          141         bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
197         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_L    142         depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
198         help                                      143         help
199           Compile test headers exported to use    144           Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
200           self-contained, i.e. compilable as s    145           self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
201                                                   146 
202           If you are a developer or tester and    147           If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
203           headers are self-contained, say Y he    148           headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
204                                                   149 
205 config LOCALVERSION                               150 config LOCALVERSION
206         string "Local version - append to kern    151         string "Local version - append to kernel release"
207         help                                      152         help
208           Append an extra string to the end of    153           Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
209           This will show up when you type unam    154           This will show up when you type uname, for example.
210           The string you set here will be appe    155           The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
211           any files with a filename matching l    156           any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
212           object and source tree, in that orde    157           object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
213           be a maximum of 64 characters.          158           be a maximum of 64 characters.
214                                                   159 
215 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO                          160 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
216         bool "Automatically append version inf    161         bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
217         default y                                 162         default y
218         depends on !COMPILE_TEST                  163         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
219         help                                      164         help
220           This will try to automatically deter    165           This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
221           release tree by looking for git tags    166           release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
222           top of tree revision.                   167           top of tree revision.
223                                                   168 
224           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx wi    169           A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
225           if a git-based tree is found.  The s    170           if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
226           appended after any matching localver    171           appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
227           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.             172           set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
228                                                   173 
229           (The actual string used here is the  !! 174           (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
230           by running the command:                 175           by running the command:
231                                                   176 
232             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD         177             $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
233                                                   178 
234           which is done within the script "scr    179           which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
235                                                   180 
236 config BUILD_SALT                                 181 config BUILD_SALT
237         string "Build ID Salt"                    182         string "Build ID Salt"
238         default ""                                183         default ""
239         help                                      184         help
240           The build ID is used to link binarie    185           The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
241           this option will use the value in th    186           this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
242           This is mostly useful for distributi    187           This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
243           build is unique between builds. It's    188           build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
244                                                   189 
245 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP                           190 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
246         bool                                      191         bool
247                                                   192 
248 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2                          193 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
249         bool                                      194         bool
250                                                   195 
251 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA                           196 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
252         bool                                      197         bool
253                                                   198 
254 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                             199 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
255         bool                                      200         bool
256                                                   201 
257 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                            202 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
258         bool                                      203         bool
259                                                   204 
260 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                            205 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
261         bool                                      206         bool
262                                                   207 
263 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD                           208 config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
264         bool                                      209         bool
265                                                   210 
266 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                   211 config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
267         bool                                      212         bool
268                                                   213 
269 choice                                            214 choice
270         prompt "Kernel compression mode"          215         prompt "Kernel compression mode"
271         default KERNEL_GZIP                       216         default KERNEL_GZIP
272         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KE    217         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
273         help                                      218         help
274           The linux kernel is a kind of self-e    219           The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
275           Several compression algorithms are a    220           Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
276           in efficiency, compression and decom    221           in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
277           Compression speed is only relevant w    222           Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
278           Decompression speed is relevant at e    223           Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
279                                                   224 
280           If you have any problems with bzip2     225           If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
281           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain    226           kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
282           version of this functionality (bzip2    227           version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
283           supplied by Christian Ludwig)           228           supplied by Christian Ludwig)
284                                                   229 
285           High compression options are mostly     230           High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
286           are low on disk space (embedded syst    231           are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
287           size matters less.                      232           size matters less.
288                                                   233 
289           If in doubt, select 'gzip'              234           If in doubt, select 'gzip'
290                                                   235 
291 config KERNEL_GZIP                                236 config KERNEL_GZIP
292         bool "Gzip"                               237         bool "Gzip"
293         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP               238         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
294         help                                      239         help
295           The old and tried gzip compression.     240           The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
296           between compression ratio and decomp    241           between compression ratio and decompression speed.
297                                                   242 
298 config KERNEL_BZIP2                               243 config KERNEL_BZIP2
299         bool "Bzip2"                              244         bool "Bzip2"
300         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2              245         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
301         help                                      246         help
302           Its compression ratio and speed is i    247           Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
303           Decompression speed is slowest among    248           Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
304           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2    249           size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
305           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory.    250           Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
306           will need at least 8MB RAM or more f    251           will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
307                                                   252 
308 config KERNEL_LZMA                                253 config KERNEL_LZMA
309         bool "LZMA"                               254         bool "LZMA"
310         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA               255         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
311         help                                      256         help
312           This compression algorithm's ratio i    257           This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
313           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compress    258           is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
314           The kernel size is about 33% smaller    259           The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
315                                                   260 
316 config KERNEL_XZ                                  261 config KERNEL_XZ
317         bool "XZ"                                 262         bool "XZ"
318         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ                 263         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
319         help                                      264         help
320           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and inst    265           XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
321           BCJ filters which can improve compre    266           BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
322           code. The size of the kernel is abou    267           code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
323           comparison to gzip. On architectures    268           comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
324           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RI !! 269           filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
325           and SPARC), XZ will create a few per !! 270           will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
326           plain LZMA.                          << 
327                                                   271 
328           The speed is about the same as with     272           The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
329           speed of XZ is better than that of b    273           speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
330           and LZO. Compression is slow.           274           and LZO. Compression is slow.
331                                                   275 
332 config KERNEL_LZO                                 276 config KERNEL_LZO
333         bool "LZO"                                277         bool "LZO"
334         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO                278         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
335         help                                      279         help
336           Its compression ratio is the poorest    280           Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
337           size is about 10% bigger than gzip;     281           size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
338           (both compression and decompression)    282           (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
339                                                   283 
340 config KERNEL_LZ4                                 284 config KERNEL_LZ4
341         bool "LZ4"                                285         bool "LZ4"
342         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4                286         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
343         help                                      287         help
344           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with     288           LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
345           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/comp    289           A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
346           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.       290           <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
347                                                   291 
348           Its compression ratio is worse than     292           Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
349           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the    293           is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
350           faster than LZO.                        294           faster than LZO.
351                                                   295 
352 config KERNEL_ZSTD                                296 config KERNEL_ZSTD
353         bool "ZSTD"                               297         bool "ZSTD"
354         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD               298         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
355         help                                      299         help
356           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targ    300           ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
357           with fast decompression speed. It wi    301           with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
358           decompress around the same speed as     302           decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
359           will need at least 192 KB RAM or mor    303           will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
360           line tool is required for compressio    304           line tool is required for compression.
361                                                   305 
362 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED                        306 config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
363         bool "None"                               307         bool "None"
364         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED       308         depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
365         help                                      309         help
366           Produce uncompressed kernel image. T    310           Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
367           you want. It is useful for debugging    311           you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
368           environments, where decompressing an    312           environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
369           slow. This option allows early boot     313           slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
370           and jump right at uncompressed kerne    314           and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
371                                                   315 
372 endchoice                                         316 endchoice
373                                                   317 
374 config DEFAULT_INIT                               318 config DEFAULT_INIT
375         string "Default init path"                319         string "Default init path"
376         default ""                                320         default ""
377         help                                      321         help
378           This option determines the default i    322           This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
379           option is passed on the kernel comma    323           option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
380           not present, we will still then move    324           not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
381           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If    325           locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
382           the fallback list when init= is not     326           the fallback list when init= is not passed.
383                                                   327 
384 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME                           328 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
385         string "Default hostname"                 329         string "Default hostname"
386         default "(none)"                          330         default "(none)"
387         help                                      331         help
388           This option determines the default s    332           This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
389           calls sethostname(2). The kernel tra    333           calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
390           but you may wish to use a different     334           but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
391           system more usable with less configu    335           system more usable with less configuration.
392                                                   336 
                                                   >> 337 #
                                                   >> 338 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
                                                   >> 339 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
                                                   >> 340 #
                                                   >> 341 config ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 342         bool
                                                   >> 343 
                                                   >> 344 config SWAP
                                                   >> 345         bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
                                                   >> 346         depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
                                                   >> 347         default y
                                                   >> 348         help
                                                   >> 349           This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
                                                   >> 350           for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
                                                   >> 351           used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
                                                   >> 352           in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
                                                   >> 353 
393 config SYSVIPC                                    354 config SYSVIPC
394         bool "System V IPC"                       355         bool "System V IPC"
395         help                                      356         help
396           Inter Process Communication is a sui    357           Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
397           system calls which let processes (ru    358           system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
398           exchange information. It is generall    359           exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
399           and some programs won't run unless y    360           and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
400           you want to run the DOS emulator dos    361           you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
401           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http:/    362           DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
402           you'll need to say Y here.              363           you'll need to say Y here.
403                                                   364 
404           You can find documentation about IPC    365           You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
405           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer'    366           section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
406           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.      367           <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
407                                                   368 
408 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL                             369 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
409         bool                                      370         bool
410         depends on SYSVIPC                        371         depends on SYSVIPC
411         depends on SYSCTL                         372         depends on SYSCTL
412         default y                                 373         default y
413                                                   374 
414 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT                          << 
415         def_bool y                             << 
416         depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC           << 
417                                                << 
418 config POSIX_MQUEUE                               375 config POSIX_MQUEUE
419         bool "POSIX Message Queues"               376         bool "POSIX Message Queues"
420         depends on NET                            377         depends on NET
421         help                                      378         help
422           POSIX variant of message queues is a    379           POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
423           queues every message has a priority     380           queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
424           of receiving it by a process. If you    381           of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
425           programs written e.g. for Solaris wi    382           programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
426           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.     383           queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
427                                                   384 
428           POSIX message queues are visible as     385           POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
429           and can be mounted somewhere if you     386           and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
430           operations on message queues.           387           operations on message queues.
431                                                   388 
432           If unsure, say Y.                       389           If unsure, say Y.
433                                                   390 
434 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL                        391 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
435         bool                                      392         bool
436         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE                   393         depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
437         depends on SYSCTL                         394         depends on SYSCTL
438         default y                                 395         default y
439                                                   396 
440 config WATCH_QUEUE                                397 config WATCH_QUEUE
441         bool "General notification queue"         398         bool "General notification queue"
442         default n                                 399         default n
443         help                                      400         help
444                                                   401 
445           This is a general notification queue    402           This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
446           userspace by splicing them into pipe    403           userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
447           with watches for key/keyring change     404           with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
448           notifications.                          405           notifications.
449                                                   406 
450           See Documentation/core-api/watch_que !! 407           See Documentation/watch_queue.rst
451                                                   408 
452 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH                        409 config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
453         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev s    410         bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
454         depends on MMU                            411         depends on MMU
455         default y                                 412         default y
456         help                                      413         help
457           Enabling this option adds the system    414           Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
458           process_vm_writev which allow a proc    415           process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
459           to directly read from or write to an    416           to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
460           See the man page for more details.      417           See the man page for more details.
461                                                   418 
462 config USELIB                                     419 config USELIB
463         bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and ea !! 420         bool "uselib syscall"
464         default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC         !! 421         def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
465         help                                      422         help
466           This option enables the uselib sysca    423           This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
467           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlie    424           dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
468           system call.  If you intend to run p    425           system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
469           earlier, you may need to enable this    426           earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
470           running glibc can safely disable thi    427           running glibc can safely disable this.
471                                                   428 
472 config AUDIT                                      429 config AUDIT
473         bool "Auditing support"                   430         bool "Auditing support"
474         depends on NET                            431         depends on NET
475         help                                      432         help
476           Enable auditing infrastructure that     433           Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
477           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (w    434           kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
478           logging of avc messages output).  Sy    435           logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
479           on architectures which support it.      436           on architectures which support it.
480                                                   437 
481 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL                     438 config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
482         bool                                      439         bool
483                                                   440 
484 config AUDITSYSCALL                               441 config AUDITSYSCALL
485         def_bool y                                442         def_bool y
486         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYS    443         depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
487         select FSNOTIFY                           444         select FSNOTIFY
488                                                   445 
489 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"                       446 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
490 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"                      447 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
491 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"                       448 source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
492 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"                   449 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
493                                                   450 
494 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"         451 menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
495                                                   452 
496 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        453 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
497         bool                                      454         bool
498                                                   455 
499 choice                                            456 choice
500         prompt "Cputime accounting"               457         prompt "Cputime accounting"
501         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING            !! 458         default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
                                                   >> 459         default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
502                                                   460 
503 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick base    461 # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
504 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING                        462 config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
505         bool "Simple tick based cputime accoun    463         bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
506         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL           464         depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
507         help                                      465         help
508           This is the basic tick based cputime    466           This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
509           statistics about user, system and id    467           statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
510           granularity.                            468           granularity.
511                                                   469 
512           If unsure, say Y.                       470           If unsure, say Y.
513                                                   471 
514 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE                 472 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
515         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time     473         bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
516         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING &&    474         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
517         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                475         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
518         help                                      476         help
519           Select this option to enable more ac    477           Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
520           accounting.  This is done by reading    478           accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
521           kernel entry and exit and on transit    479           kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
522           between system, softirq and hardirq     480           between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
523           small performance impact.  In the ca    481           small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
524           this also enables accounting of stol    482           this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
525           systems.                                483           systems.
526                                                   484 
527 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN                    485 config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
528         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accountin    486         bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
529         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER  !! 487         depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
530         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GE    488         depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
531         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS            489         depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
532         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING                490         select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
533         select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER           !! 491         select CONTEXT_TRACKING
534         help                                      492         help
535           Select this option to enable task an    493           Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
536           dynticks systems. This accounting is    494           dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
537           kernel-user boundaries using the con    495           kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
538           The accounting is thus performed at     496           The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
539           overhead.                               497           overhead.
540                                                   498 
541           For now this is only useful if you a    499           For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
542           dynticks subsystem development.         500           dynticks subsystem development.
543                                                   501 
544           If unsure, say N.                       502           If unsure, say N.
545                                                   503 
546 endchoice                                         504 endchoice
547                                                   505 
548 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING                        506 config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
549         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ     507         bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
550         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING &&    508         depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
551         help                                      509         help
552           Select this option to enable fine gr    510           Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
553           accounting. This is done by reading     511           accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
554           transitions between softirq and hard    512           transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
555           small performance impact.               513           small performance impact.
556                                                   514 
557           If in doubt, say N here.                515           If in doubt, say N here.
558                                                   516 
559 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ                         517 config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
560         def_bool y                                518         def_bool y
561         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARA    519         depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
562         depends on SMP                            520         depends on SMP
563                                                   521 
564 config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE                       !! 522 config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
565         bool                                      523         bool
566         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY      524         default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
567         default y if ARM64                        525         default y if ARM64
568         depends on SMP                            526         depends on SMP
569         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL               527         depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
570         help                                      528         help
571           Select this option to enable HW pres !! 529           Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
572           scheduler. HW pressure is the value  !! 530           scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
573           that reflects the reduction in CPU c    531           that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
574           HW throttling. HW throttling occurs  !! 532           thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
575           a CPU is capped due to high operatin !! 533           a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
576                                                   534 
577           If selected, the scheduler will be a    535           If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
578           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs    536           i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
579                                                   537 
580           This requires the architecture to im    538           This requires the architecture to implement
581           arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_s !! 539           arch_set_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
582                                                   540 
583 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT                           541 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
584         bool "BSD Process Accounting"             542         bool "BSD Process Accounting"
585         depends on MULTIUSER                      543         depends on MULTIUSER
586         help                                      544         help
587           If you say Y here, a user level prog    545           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
588           kernel (via a special system call) t    546           kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
589           information to a file: whenever a pr    547           information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
590           that process will be appended to the    548           that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
591           information includes things such as     549           information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
592           command name, memory usage, controll    550           command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
593           list is in the struct acct in <file:    551           list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
594           up to the user level program to do u    552           up to the user level program to do useful things with this
595           information.  This is generally a go    553           information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
596                                                   554 
597 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3                        555 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
598         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3    556         bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
599         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT               557         depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
600         default n                                 558         default n
601         help                                      559         help
602           If you say Y here, the process accou    560           If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
603           in a new file format that also logs     561           in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
604           process and its parent. Note that th    562           process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
605           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats,    563           with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
606           for processing it. A preliminary ver    564           for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
607           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct    565           at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
608                                                   566 
609 config TASKSTATS                                  567 config TASKSTATS
610         bool "Export task/process statistics t    568         bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
611         depends on NET                            569         depends on NET
612         depends on MULTIUSER                      570         depends on MULTIUSER
613         default n                                 571         default n
614         help                                      572         help
615           Export selected statistics for tasks    573           Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
616           generic netlink interface. Unlike BS    574           generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
617           statistics are available during the     575           statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
618           responses to commands. Like BSD acco    576           responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
619           space on task exit.                     577           space on task exit.
620                                                   578 
621           Say N if unsure.                        579           Say N if unsure.
622                                                   580 
623 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT                            581 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
624         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting    582         bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
625         depends on TASKSTATS                      583         depends on TASKSTATS
626         select SCHED_INFO                         584         select SCHED_INFO
627         help                                      585         help
628           Collect information on time spent by    586           Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
629           resources like cpu, synchronous bloc    587           resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
630           in pages. Such statistics can help i    588           in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
631           relative to other tasks for cpu, io,    589           relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
632                                                   590 
633           Say N if unsure.                        591           Say N if unsure.
634                                                   592 
635 config TASK_XACCT                                 593 config TASK_XACCT
636         bool "Enable extended accounting over     594         bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
637         depends on TASKSTATS                      595         depends on TASKSTATS
638         help                                      596         help
639           Collect extended task accounting dat    597           Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
640           to userland for processing over the     598           to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
641                                                   599 
642           Say N if unsure.                        600           Say N if unsure.
643                                                   601 
644 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING                         602 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
645         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O acco    603         bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
646         depends on TASK_XACCT                     604         depends on TASK_XACCT
647         help                                      605         help
648           Collect information on the number of    606           Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
649           task has caused.                        607           task has caused.
650                                                   608 
651           Say N if unsure.                        609           Say N if unsure.
652                                                   610 
653 config PSI                                        611 config PSI
654         bool "Pressure stall information track    612         bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
655         select KERNFS                          << 
656         help                                      613         help
657           Collect metrics that indicate how ov    614           Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
658           and IO capacity are in the system.      615           and IO capacity are in the system.
659                                                   616 
660           If you say Y here, the kernel will c    617           If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
661           pressure statistics files cpu, memor    618           pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
662           the share of walltime in which some     619           the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
663           delayed due to contention of the res    620           delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
664                                                   621 
665           In kernels with cgroup support, cgro    622           In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
666           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure,     623           have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
667           which aggregate pressure stalls for     624           which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
668                                                   625 
669           For more details see Documentation/a    626           For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
670                                                   627 
671           Say N if unsure.                        628           Say N if unsure.
672                                                   629 
673 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED                       630 config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
674         bool "Require boot parameter to enable    631         bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
675         default n                                 632         default n
676         depends on PSI                            633         depends on PSI
677         help                                      634         help
678           If set, pressure stall information t    635           If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
679           per default but can be enabled throu    636           per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
680           kernel commandline during boot.         637           kernel commandline during boot.
681                                                   638 
682           This feature adds some code to the t    639           This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
683           paths of the scheduler. The overhead    640           paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
684           common scheduling-intense workloads     641           common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
685           webservers, memcache), but it does s    642           webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
686           scheduler stress tests, such as hack    643           scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
687                                                   644 
688           If you are paranoid and not sure wha    645           If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
689           used for, say Y.                        646           used for, say Y.
690                                                   647 
691           Say N if unsure.                        648           Say N if unsure.
692                                                   649 
693 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"    650 endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
694                                                   651 
695 config CPU_ISOLATION                              652 config CPU_ISOLATION
696         bool "CPU isolation"                      653         bool "CPU isolation"
697         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST            654         depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
698         default y                                 655         default y
699         help                                      656         help
700           Make sure that CPUs running critical    657           Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
701           any source of "noise" such as unboun    658           any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
702           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housek    659           Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
703           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.         660           the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
704                                                   661 
705           Say Y if unsure.                        662           Say Y if unsure.
706                                                   663 
707 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"                       664 source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
708                                                   665 
                                                   >> 666 config BUILD_BIN2C
                                                   >> 667         bool
                                                   >> 668         default n
                                                   >> 669 
709 config IKCONFIG                                   670 config IKCONFIG
710         tristate "Kernel .config support"         671         tristate "Kernel .config support"
711         help                                      672         help
712           This option enables the complete Lin    673           This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
713           contents to be saved in the kernel.     674           contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
714           of which kernel options are used in     675           of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
715           on-disk kernel.  This information ca    676           on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
716           image file with the script scripts/e    677           image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
717           input to rebuild the current kernel     678           input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
718           It can also be extracted from a runn    679           It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
719           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).     680           /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
720                                                   681 
721 config IKCONFIG_PROC                              682 config IKCONFIG_PROC
722         bool "Enable access to .config through    683         bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
723         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS            684         depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
724         help                                      685         help
725           This option enables access to the ke    686           This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
726           through /proc/config.gz.                687           through /proc/config.gz.
727                                                   688 
728 config IKHEADERS                                  689 config IKHEADERS
729         tristate "Enable kernel headers throug    690         tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
730         depends on SYSFS                          691         depends on SYSFS
731         help                                      692         help
732           This option enables access to the in    693           This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
733           the build process. These can be used    694           the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
734           or similar programs.  If you build t    695           or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
735           kheaders.ko is built which can be lo    696           kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
736                                                   697 
737 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT                              698 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
738         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64K    699         int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
739         range 12 25                            !! 700         range 12 25 if !H8300
                                                   >> 701         range 12 19 if H8300
740         default 17                                702         default 17
741         depends on PRINTK                         703         depends on PRINTK
742         help                                      704         help
743           Select the minimal kernel log buffer    705           Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
744           The final size is affected by LOG_CP    706           The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
745           parameter, see below. Any higher siz    707           parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
746           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.        708           by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
747                                                   709 
748           Examples:                               710           Examples:
749                      17 => 128 KB                 711                      17 => 128 KB
750                      16 => 64 KB                  712                      16 => 64 KB
751                      15 => 32 KB                  713                      15 => 32 KB
752                      14 => 16 KB                  714                      14 => 16 KB
753                      13 =>  8 KB                  715                      13 =>  8 KB
754                      12 =>  4 KB                  716                      12 =>  4 KB
755                                                   717 
756 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT                      718 config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
757         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contri    719         int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
758         depends on SMP                            720         depends on SMP
759         range 0 21                                721         range 0 21
                                                   >> 722         default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
760         default 0 if BASE_SMALL                   723         default 0 if BASE_SMALL
761         default 12                             << 
762         depends on PRINTK                         724         depends on PRINTK
763         help                                      725         help
764           This option allows to increase the d    726           This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
765           according to the number of CPUs. The    727           according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
766           of each CPU as a power of 2. The use    728           of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
767           lines however it might be much more     729           lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
768           e.g. backtraces.                        730           e.g. backtraces.
769                                                   731 
770           The increased size means that a new     732           The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
771           the original static one is unused. I    733           the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
772           with more CPUs. Therefore this value    734           with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
773           contributions is greater than the ha    735           contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
774           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT.     736           buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
775           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed    737           so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
776                                                   738 
777           Also this option is ignored when "lo    739           Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
778           used as it forces an exact (power of    740           used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
779                                                   741 
780           The number of possible CPUs is used     742           The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
781           hotplugging making the computation o    743           hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
782           scenario while allowing a simple alg    744           scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
783                                                   745 
784           Examples shift values and their mean    746           Examples shift values and their meaning:
785                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU    747                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
786                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU    748                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
787                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU    749                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
788                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU    750                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
789                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU    751                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
790                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU    752                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
791                                                   753 
792 config PRINTK_INDEX                            !! 754 config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
793         bool "Printk indexing debugfs interfac !! 755         int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
794         depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS          !! 756         range 10 21
795         help                                   !! 757         default 13
796           Add support for indexing of all prin !! 758         depends on PRINTK
797           at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.  !! 759         help
798                                                !! 760           Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
799           This can be used as part of maintain !! 761           printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
800           /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing th !! 762           be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
801           kernel, allowing detection of cases  !! 763           copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
802           changed or no longer present.        !! 764           The value defines the size as a power of 2.
                                                   >> 765 
                                                   >> 766           Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
                                                   >> 767           a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
                                                   >> 768           8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
803                                                   769 
804           There is no additional runtime cost  !! 770           Examples:
                                                   >> 771                      17 => 128 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 772                      16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 773                      15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 774                      14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 775                      13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
                                                   >> 776                      12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
805                                                   777 
806 #                                                 778 #
807 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock    779 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
808 #                                                 780 #
809 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK                  781 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
810         bool                                      782         bool
811                                                   783 
812 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK                        784 config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
813         bool                                      785         bool
814                                                   786 
815 menu "Scheduler features"                         787 menu "Scheduler features"
816                                                   788 
817 config UCLAMP_TASK                                789 config UCLAMP_TASK
818         bool "Enable utilization clamping for     790         bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
819         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL         791         depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
820         help                                      792         help
821           This feature enables the scheduler t    793           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
822           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks     794           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
823                                                   795 
824           With this option, the user can speci    796           With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
825           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tas    797           utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
826           the maximum frequency a task should     798           the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
827           defines the minimum frequency it sho    799           defines the minimum frequency it should use.
828                                                   800 
829           Both min and max utilization clamp v    801           Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
830           aiming at improving its frequency se    802           aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
831           enforce or grant any specific bandwi    803           enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
832                                                   804 
833           If in doubt, say N.                     805           If in doubt, say N.
834                                                   806 
835 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT                       807 config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
836         int "Number of supported utilization c    808         int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
837         range 5 20                                809         range 5 20
838         default 5                                 810         default 5
839         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                    811         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
840         help                                      812         help
841           Defines the number of clamp buckets     813           Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
842           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_    814           will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
843           number of clamp buckets the finer th    815           number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
844           the precision of clamping aggregatio    816           the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
845                                                   817 
846           For example, with the minimum config    818           For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
847           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilizati    819           clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
848           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucke    820           be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
849           effective value to 25%.                 821           effective value to 25%.
850           If a second 30% boosted task should     822           If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
851           that task will be refcounted in the     823           that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
852           it will boost the bucket clamp effec    824           it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
853           The clamp effective value of a bucke    825           The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
854           (20% in the example above) when ther    826           (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
855           that bucket.                            827           that bucket.
856                                                   828 
857           An additional boost/capping margin c    829           An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
858           example above the 25% task will be b    830           example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
859           CPU. If that should be considered no    831           CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
860           it's always possible to reduce the m    832           it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
861           clamp buckets to trade off used memo    833           clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
862           precision.                              834           precision.
863                                                   835 
864           If in doubt, use the default value.     836           If in doubt, use the default value.
865                                                   837 
866 endmenu                                           838 endmenu
867                                                   839 
868 #                                                 840 #
869 # For architectures that want to enable the su    841 # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
870 # balancing logic:                                842 # balancing logic:
871 #                                                 843 #
872 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING               844 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
873         bool                                      845         bool
874                                                   846 
875 #                                                 847 #
876 # For architectures that prefer to flush all T    848 # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
877 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per     849 # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
878 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a    850 # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
879 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/r    851 # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
880 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should     852 # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
881 # and the refill costs are offset by the savin    853 # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
882 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH          854 config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
883         bool                                      855         bool
884                                                   856 
885 config CC_HAS_INT128                              857 config CC_HAS_INT128
886         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__    858         def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
887                                                   859 
888 config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH                 << 
889         string                                 << 
890         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if  << 
891         default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC << 
892                                                << 
893 # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds glob << 
894 # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bou << 
895 config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                   << 
896         def_bool y                             << 
897                                                << 
898 config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS                      << 
899         bool                                   << 
900         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION  << 
901                                                << 
902 # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for G << 
903 config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                << 
904         def_bool y                             << 
905                                                << 
906 config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                 << 
907         bool                                   << 
908         default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRIN << 
909                                                << 
910 config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW                    << 
911         bool                                   << 
912         default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRIN << 
913                                                << 
914 #                                                 860 #
915 # For architectures that know their GCC __int1    861 # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
916 #                                                 862 #
917 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128                       863 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
918         bool                                      864         bool
919                                                   865 
920 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to repre    866 # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
921 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, su    867 # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
922 #                                                 868 #
923 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY           869 config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
924         bool                                      870         bool
925                                                   871 
926 config NUMA_BALANCING                             872 config NUMA_BALANCING
927         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA sche    873         bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
928         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCIN    874         depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
929         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LO    875         depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
930         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !! 876         depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
931         help                                      877         help
932           This option adds support for automat    878           This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
933           The mechanism is quite primitive and    879           The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
934           it has references to the node the ta    880           it has references to the node the task is running on.
935                                                   881 
936           This system will be inactive on UMA     882           This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
937                                                   883 
938 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED             884 config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
939         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware     885         bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
940         default y                                 886         default y
941         depends on NUMA_BALANCING                 887         depends on NUMA_BALANCING
942         help                                      888         help
943           If set, automatic NUMA balancing wil    889           If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
944           machine.                                890           machine.
945                                                   891 
946 config SLAB_OBJ_EXT                            << 
947         bool                                   << 
948                                                << 
949 menuconfig CGROUPS                                892 menuconfig CGROUPS
950         bool "Control Group support"              893         bool "Control Group support"
951         select KERNFS                             894         select KERNFS
952         help                                      895         help
953           This option adds support for groupin    896           This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
954           use with process control subsystems     897           use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
955           controls or device isolation.           898           controls or device isolation.
956           See                                     899           See
957                 - Documentation/scheduler/sche    900                 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst  (CFS)
958                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cg    901                 - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
959                                           and     902                                           and resource control)
960                                                   903 
961           Say N if unsure.                        904           Say N if unsure.
962                                                   905 
963 if CGROUPS                                        906 if CGROUPS
964                                                   907 
965 config PAGE_COUNTER                               908 config PAGE_COUNTER
966         bool                                      909         bool
967                                                   910 
968 config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS                    << 
969         bool "Favor dynamic modification laten << 
970         help                                   << 
971           This option enables the "favordynmod << 
972           which reduces the latencies of dynam << 
973           as task migrations and controller on << 
974           hot path operations such as forks an << 
975                                                << 
976           Say N if unsure.                     << 
977                                                << 
978 config MEMCG                                      911 config MEMCG
979         bool "Memory controller"                  912         bool "Memory controller"
980         select PAGE_COUNTER                       913         select PAGE_COUNTER
981         select EVENTFD                            914         select EVENTFD
982         select SLAB_OBJ_EXT                    << 
983         help                                      915         help
984           Provides control over the memory foo    916           Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
985                                                   917 
986 config MEMCG_V1                                !! 918 config MEMCG_SWAP
987         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controll !! 919         bool
988         depends on MEMCG                       !! 920         depends on MEMCG && SWAP
989         default n                              !! 921         default y
990         help                                   << 
991           Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller w << 
992           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is  << 
993           which haven't migrated to the new cg << 
994           do not have any such application the << 
995           this option disabled.                << 
996                                                << 
997           Please note that feature set of the  << 
998           going to shrink due to deprecation p << 
999           controller are highly discouraged.   << 
1000                                                  922 
1001           Say N if unsure.                    !! 923 config MEMCG_KMEM
                                                   >> 924         bool
                                                   >> 925         depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
                                                   >> 926         default y
1002                                                  927 
1003 config BLK_CGROUP                                928 config BLK_CGROUP
1004         bool "IO controller"                     929         bool "IO controller"
1005         depends on BLOCK                         930         depends on BLOCK
1006         default n                                931         default n
1007         help                                     932         help
1008         Generic block IO controller cgroup in    933         Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
1009         cgroup interface which should be used    934         cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
1010         policies.                                935         policies.
1011                                                  936 
1012         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it t    937         Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
1013         control disk bandwidth allocation (pr    938         control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
1014         to such task groups. It is also used     939         to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
1015         block layer to implement upper limit     940         block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
1016                                                  941 
1017         This option only enables generic Bloc    942         This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
1018         One needs to also enable actual IO co    943         One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
1019         enabling proportional weight division    944         enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
1020         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabl    945         CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
1021         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.             946         CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
1022                                                  947 
1023         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-    948         See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
1024                                                  949 
1025 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK                          950 config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1026         bool                                     951         bool
1027         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP           952         depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1028         default y                                953         default y
1029                                                  954 
1030 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED                          955 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1031         bool "CPU controller"                    956         bool "CPU controller"
1032         default n                                957         default n
1033         help                                     958         help
1034           This feature lets CPU scheduler rec    959           This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1035           bandwidth allocation to such task g    960           bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1036           tasks.                                 961           tasks.
1037                                                  962 
1038 if CGROUP_SCHED                                  963 if CGROUP_SCHED
1039 config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT                     << 
1040         def_bool n                            << 
1041                                               << 
1042 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                          964 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1043         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHE    965         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1044         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  966         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1046         default CGROUP_SCHED                     967         default CGROUP_SCHED
1047                                                  968 
1048 config CFS_BANDWIDTH                             969 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1049         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for     970         bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1050         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED              971         depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1051         default n                                972         default n
1052         help                                     973         help
1053           This option allows users to define     974           This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1054           tasks running within the fair group    975           tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1055           set are considered to be unconstrai    976           set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1056           restriction.                           977           restriction.
1057           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-b    978           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1058                                                  979 
1059 config RT_GROUP_SCHED                            980 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1060         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/F    981         bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1061         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  982         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1062         default n                                983         default n
1063         help                                     984         help
1064           This feature lets you explicitly al    985           This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1065           to task groups. If enabled, it will    986           to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1066           schedule realtime tasks for non-roo    987           schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1067           realtime bandwidth for them.           988           realtime bandwidth for them.
1068           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-r    989           See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1069                                                  990 
1070 config EXT_GROUP_SCHED                        << 
1071         bool                                  << 
1072         depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_ << 
1073         select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT             << 
1074         default y                             << 
1075                                               << 
1076 endif #CGROUP_SCHED                              991 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1077                                                  992 
1078 config SCHED_MM_CID                           << 
1079         def_bool y                            << 
1080         depends on SMP && RSEQ                << 
1081                                               << 
1082 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP                         993 config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1083         bool "Utilization clamping per group     994         bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1084         depends on CGROUP_SCHED                  995         depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1085         depends on UCLAMP_TASK                   996         depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1086         default n                                997         default n
1087         help                                     998         help
1088           This feature enables the scheduler     999           This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1089           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks    1000           of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1090                                                  1001 
1091           When this option is enabled, the us    1002           When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1092           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for     1003           CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1093           The max bandwidth allows to clamp t    1004           The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1094           can use, while the min bandwidth al    1005           can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1095           frequency a task will always use.      1006           frequency a task will always use.
1096                                                  1007 
1097           When task group based utilization c    1008           When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1098           specified task-specific clamp value    1009           specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1099           specified clamp value. Both minimum    1010           specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1100           be bigger than the corresponding cl    1011           be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1101                                                  1012 
1102           If in doubt, say N.                    1013           If in doubt, say N.
1103                                                  1014 
1104 config CGROUP_PIDS                               1015 config CGROUP_PIDS
1105         bool "PIDs controller"                   1016         bool "PIDs controller"
1106         help                                     1017         help
1107           Provides enforcement of process num    1018           Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1108           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more pr    1019           cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1109           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamen    1020           cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1110           is fairly trivial to reach PID exha    1021           is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1111           conservative kmemcg limit. As a res    1022           conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1112           system to halt without being limite    1023           system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1113           PIDs controller is designed to stop    1024           PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1114                                                  1025 
1115           It should be noted that organisatio    1026           It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1116           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* b    1027           to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1117           since the PIDs limit only affects a    1028           since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1118           attach to a cgroup.                    1029           attach to a cgroup.
1119                                                  1030 
1120 config CGROUP_RDMA                               1031 config CGROUP_RDMA
1121         bool "RDMA controller"                   1032         bool "RDMA controller"
1122         help                                     1033         help
1123           Provides enforcement of RDMA resour    1034           Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1124           It is fairly easy for consumers to     1035           It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1125           can result into resource unavailabi    1036           can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1126           RDMA controller is designed to stop    1037           RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1127           Attaching processes with active RDM    1038           Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1128           hierarchy is allowed even if can cr    1039           hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1129                                                  1040 
1130 config CGROUP_FREEZER                            1041 config CGROUP_FREEZER
1131         bool "Freezer controller"                1042         bool "Freezer controller"
1132         help                                     1043         help
1133           Provides a way to freeze and unfree    1044           Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1134           cgroup.                                1045           cgroup.
1135                                                  1046 
1136           This option affects the ORIGINAL cg    1047           This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1137           controller includes important in-ke    1048           controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1138                                                  1049 
1139           If you're using cgroup2, say N.        1050           If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1140                                                  1051 
1141 config CGROUP_HUGETLB                            1052 config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1142         bool "HugeTLB controller"                1053         bool "HugeTLB controller"
1143         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE                  1054         depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1144         select PAGE_COUNTER                      1055         select PAGE_COUNTER
1145         default n                                1056         default n
1146         help                                     1057         help
1147           Provides a cgroup controller for Hu    1058           Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1148           When you enable this, you can put a    1059           When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1149           The limit is enforced during page f    1060           The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1150           support page reclaim, enforcing the    1061           support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1151           that, the application will get SIGB    1062           that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1152           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. Thi    1063           HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1153           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages i    1064           beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1154           control group is tracked in the thi    1065           control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1155           that we cannot use the controller w    1066           that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1156                                                  1067 
1157 config CPUSETS                                   1068 config CPUSETS
1158         bool "Cpuset controller"                 1069         bool "Cpuset controller"
1159         depends on SMP                           1070         depends on SMP
1160         help                                     1071         help
1161           This option will let you create and    1072           This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1162           allow dynamically partitioning a sy    1073           allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1163           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to    1074           Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1164           This is primarily useful on large S    1075           This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1165                                                  1076 
1166           Say N if unsure.                       1077           Say N if unsure.
1167                                                  1078 
1168 config CPUSETS_V1                             << 
1169         bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets contro << 
1170         depends on CPUSETS                    << 
1171         default n                             << 
1172         help                                  << 
1173           Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller << 
1174           cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is << 
1175           which haven't migrated to the new c << 
1176           do not have any such application th << 
1177           this option disabled.               << 
1178                                               << 
1179           Say N if unsure.                    << 
1180                                               << 
1181 config PROC_PID_CPUSET                           1079 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1182         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpus    1080         bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1183         depends on CPUSETS                       1081         depends on CPUSETS
1184         default y                                1082         default y
1185                                                  1083 
1186 config CGROUP_DEVICE                             1084 config CGROUP_DEVICE
1187         bool "Device controller"                 1085         bool "Device controller"
1188         help                                     1086         help
1189           Provides a cgroup controller implem    1087           Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1190           devices which a process in the cgro    1088           devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1191                                                  1089 
1192 config CGROUP_CPUACCT                            1090 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1193         bool "Simple CPU accounting controlle    1091         bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1194         help                                     1092         help
1195           Provides a simple controller for mo    1093           Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1196           total CPU consumed by the tasks in     1094           total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1197                                                  1095 
1198 config CGROUP_PERF                               1096 config CGROUP_PERF
1199         bool "Perf controller"                   1097         bool "Perf controller"
1200         depends on PERF_EVENTS                   1098         depends on PERF_EVENTS
1201         help                                     1099         help
1202           This option extends the perf per-cp    1100           This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1203           to threads which belong to the cgro    1101           to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1204           designated cpu.  Or this can be use    1102           designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1205           so that it can monitor performance     1103           so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1206                                                  1104 
1207           Say N if unsure.                       1105           Say N if unsure.
1208                                                  1106 
1209 config CGROUP_BPF                                1107 config CGROUP_BPF
1210         bool "Support for eBPF programs attac    1108         bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1211         depends on BPF_SYSCALL                   1109         depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1212         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                  1110         select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1213         help                                     1111         help
1214           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a     1112           Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1215           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.       1113           syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1216                                                  1114 
1217           In which context these programs are    1115           In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1218           of attachment. For instance, progra    1116           of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1219           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be exe    1117           BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1220           inet sockets.                          1118           inet sockets.
1221                                                  1119 
1222 config CGROUP_MISC                               1120 config CGROUP_MISC
1223         bool "Misc resource controller"          1121         bool "Misc resource controller"
1224         default n                                1122         default n
1225         help                                     1123         help
1226           Provides a controller for miscellan    1124           Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1227                                                  1125 
1228           Miscellaneous scalar resources are     1126           Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1229           which cannot be abstracted like the    1127           which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1230           tracks and limits the miscellaneous    1128           tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1231           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.        1129           attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1232                                                  1130 
1233           For more information, please check     1131           For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1234           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v    1132           /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1235                                                  1133 
1236 config CGROUP_DEBUG                              1134 config CGROUP_DEBUG
1237         bool "Debug controller"                  1135         bool "Debug controller"
1238         default n                                1136         default n
1239         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL                  1137         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1240         help                                     1138         help
1241           This option enables a simple contro    1139           This option enables a simple controller that exports
1242           debugging information about the cgr    1140           debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1243           controller is for control cgroup de    1141           controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1244           interfaces are not stable.             1142           interfaces are not stable.
1245                                                  1143 
1246           Say N.                                 1144           Say N.
1247                                                  1145 
1248 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA                          1146 config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1249         bool                                     1147         bool
1250         default n                                1148         default n
1251                                                  1149 
1252 endif # CGROUPS                                  1150 endif # CGROUPS
1253                                                  1151 
1254 menuconfig NAMESPACES                            1152 menuconfig NAMESPACES
1255         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT      1153         bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1256         depends on MULTIUSER                     1154         depends on MULTIUSER
1257         default !EXPERT                          1155         default !EXPERT
1258         help                                     1156         help
1259           Provides the way to make tasks work    1157           Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1260           the same id. For example same IPC i    1158           the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1261           or same user id or pid may refer to    1159           or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1262           different namespaces.                  1160           different namespaces.
1263                                                  1161 
1264 if NAMESPACES                                    1162 if NAMESPACES
1265                                                  1163 
1266 config UTS_NS                                    1164 config UTS_NS
1267         bool "UTS namespace"                     1165         bool "UTS namespace"
1268         default y                                1166         default y
1269         help                                     1167         help
1270           In this namespace tasks see differe    1168           In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1271           uname() system call                    1169           uname() system call
1272                                                  1170 
1273 config TIME_NS                                   1171 config TIME_NS
1274         bool "TIME namespace"                    1172         bool "TIME namespace"
1275         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS          1173         depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1276         default y                                1174         default y
1277         help                                     1175         help
1278           In this namespace boottime and mono    1176           In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1279           The time will keep going with the s    1177           The time will keep going with the same pace.
1280                                                  1178 
1281 config IPC_NS                                    1179 config IPC_NS
1282         bool "IPC namespace"                     1180         bool "IPC namespace"
1283         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)     1181         depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1284         default y                                1182         default y
1285         help                                     1183         help
1286           In this namespace tasks work with I    1184           In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1287           different IPC objects in different     1185           different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1288                                                  1186 
1289 config USER_NS                                   1187 config USER_NS
1290         bool "User namespace"                    1188         bool "User namespace"
1291         default n                                1189         default n
1292         help                                     1190         help
1293           This allows containers, i.e. vserve    1191           This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1294           to provide different user info for     1192           to provide different user info for different servers.
1295                                                  1193 
1296           When user namespaces are enabled in    1194           When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1297           recommended that the MEMCG option a    1195           recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1298           user-space use the memory control g    1196           user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1299           of memory a memory unprivileged use    1197           of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1300                                                  1198 
1301           If unsure, say N.                      1199           If unsure, say N.
1302                                                  1200 
1303 config PID_NS                                    1201 config PID_NS
1304         bool "PID Namespaces"                    1202         bool "PID Namespaces"
1305         default y                                1203         default y
1306         help                                     1204         help
1307           Support process id namespaces.  Thi    1205           Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1308           processes with the same pid as long    1206           processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1309           pid namespaces.  This is a building    1207           pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1310                                                  1208 
1311 config NET_NS                                    1209 config NET_NS
1312         bool "Network namespace"                 1210         bool "Network namespace"
1313         depends on NET                           1211         depends on NET
1314         default y                                1212         default y
1315         help                                     1213         help
1316           Allow user space to create what app    1214           Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1317           of the network stack.                  1215           of the network stack.
1318                                                  1216 
1319 endif # NAMESPACES                               1217 endif # NAMESPACES
1320                                                  1218 
1321 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE                        1219 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1322         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"        1220         bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1323         depends on PROC_FS                    << 
1324         select PROC_CHILDREN                     1221         select PROC_CHILDREN
1325         select KCMP                              1222         select KCMP
1326         default n                                1223         default n
1327         help                                     1224         help
1328           Enables additional kernel features     1225           Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1329           In particular it adds auxiliary prc    1226           In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1330           data and heap segment sizes, and a     1227           data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1331           entries.                               1228           entries.
1332                                                  1229 
1333           If unsure, say N here.                 1230           If unsure, say N here.
1334                                                  1231 
1335 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP                           1232 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1336         bool "Automatic process group schedul    1233         bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1337         select CGROUPS                           1234         select CGROUPS
1338         select CGROUP_SCHED                      1235         select CGROUP_SCHED
1339         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED                  1236         select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1340         help                                     1237         help
1341           This option optimizes the scheduler    1238           This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1342           automatically creating and populati    1239           automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1343           of workloads isolates aggressive CP    1240           of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1344           desktop applications.  Task group a    1241           desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1345           upon task session.                     1242           upon task session.
1346                                                  1243 
                                                   >> 1244 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1245         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
                                                   >> 1246         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1247         default n
                                                   >> 1248         help
                                                   >> 1249           This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
                                                   >> 1250           devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
                                                   >> 1251           /sys/block/.
                                                   >> 1252 
                                                   >> 1253           This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
                                                   >> 1254           passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
                                                   >> 1255 
                                                   >> 1256           This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
                                                   >> 1257           which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
                                                   >> 1258           major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
                                                   >> 1259 
                                                   >> 1260           Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
                                                   >> 1261           the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
                                                   >> 1262           option enabled.
                                                   >> 1263 
                                                   >> 1264           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1265           need to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1266 
                                                   >> 1267 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
                                                   >> 1268         bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
                                                   >> 1269         default n
                                                   >> 1270         depends on SYSFS
                                                   >> 1271         depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
                                                   >> 1272         help
                                                   >> 1273           Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
                                                   >> 1274 
                                                   >> 1275           See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
                                                   >> 1276           option.
                                                   >> 1277 
                                                   >> 1278           Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
                                                   >> 1279           need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
                                                   >> 1280           enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
                                                   >> 1281 
1347 config RELAY                                     1282 config RELAY
1348         bool "Kernel->user space relay suppor    1283         bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1349         select IRQ_WORK                          1284         select IRQ_WORK
1350         help                                     1285         help
1351           This option enables support for rel    1286           This option enables support for relay interface support in
1352           certain file systems (such as debug    1287           certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1353           It is designed to provide an effici    1288           It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1354           facilities to relay large amounts o    1289           facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1355           user space.                            1290           user space.
1356                                                  1291 
1357           If unsure, say N.                      1292           If unsure, say N.
1358                                                  1293 
1359 config BLK_DEV_INITRD                            1294 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM     1295         bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1361         help                                     1296         help
1362           The initial RAM filesystem is a ram    1297           The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1363           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and t    1298           boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1364           before the normal boot procedure. I    1299           before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1365           load modules needed to mount the "r    1300           load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1366           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-    1301           etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1367                                                  1302 
1368           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) i    1303           If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1369           also enables initial RAM disk (init    1304           also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1370           15 Kbytes (more on some other archi    1305           15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1371                                                  1306 
1372           If unsure say Y.                       1307           If unsure say Y.
1373                                                  1308 
1374 if BLK_DEV_INITRD                                1309 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1375                                                  1310 
1376 source "usr/Kconfig"                             1311 source "usr/Kconfig"
1377                                                  1312 
1378 endif                                            1313 endif
1379                                                  1314 
1380 config BOOT_CONFIG                               1315 config BOOT_CONFIG
1381         bool "Boot config support"               1316         bool "Boot config support"
1382         select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG !! 1317         select BLK_DEV_INITRD
1383         help                                     1318         help
1384           Extra boot config allows system adm    1319           Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1385           complemental extension of kernel cm    1320           complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1386           The boot config file must be attach    1321           The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1387           with checksum, size and magic word.    1322           with checksum, size and magic word.
1388           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide    1323           See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1389                                                  1324 
1390           If unsure, say Y.                      1325           If unsure, say Y.
1391                                                  1326 
1392 config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE                      << 
1393         bool "Force unconditional bootconfig  << 
1394         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1395         default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED        << 
1396         help                                  << 
1397           With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_ << 
1398           out even when the "bootconfig" kern << 
1399           In fact, with this Kconfig option s << 
1400           make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CON << 
1401           parameters.                         << 
1402                                               << 
1403           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1404                                               << 
1405 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED                      << 
1406         bool "Embed bootconfig file in the ke << 
1407         depends on BOOT_CONFIG                << 
1408         help                                  << 
1409           Embed a bootconfig file given by BO << 
1410           kernel. Usually, the bootconfig fil << 
1411           image. But if the system doesn't su << 
1412           help you by embedding a bootconfig  << 
1413                                               << 
1414           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1415                                               << 
1416 config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE                 << 
1417         string "Embedded bootconfig file path << 
1418         depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED          << 
1419         help                                  << 
1420           Specify a bootconfig file which wil << 
1421           This bootconfig will be used if the << 
1422           bootconfig in the initrd.           << 
1423                                               << 
1424 config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME               << 
1425         bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in << 
1426         default y                             << 
1427         help                                  << 
1428           Each entry in an initramfs cpio arc << 
1429           enabled, extracted cpio items take  << 
1430           setting deferred until after creati << 
1431                                               << 
1432           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1433                                               << 
1434 choice                                           1327 choice
1435         prompt "Compiler optimization level"     1328         prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1436         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE      1329         default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1437                                                  1330 
1438 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE               1331 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1439         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"    1332         bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1440         help                                     1333         help
1441           This is the default optimization le    1334           This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1442           with the "-O2" compiler flag for be    1335           with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1443           helpful compile-time warnings.         1336           helpful compile-time warnings.
1444                                                  1337 
                                                   >> 1338 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
                                                   >> 1339         bool "Optimize more for performance (-O3)"
                                                   >> 1340         depends on ARC
                                                   >> 1341         help
                                                   >> 1342           Choosing this option will pass "-O3" to your compiler to optimize
                                                   >> 1343           the kernel yet more for performance.
                                                   >> 1344 
1445 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE                      1345 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1446         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"           1346         bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1447         help                                     1347         help
1448           Choosing this option will pass "-Os    1348           Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1449           in a smaller kernel.                   1349           in a smaller kernel.
1450                                                  1350 
1451 endchoice                                        1351 endchoice
1452                                                  1352 
1453 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION        1353 config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1454         bool                                     1354         bool
1455         help                                     1355         help
1456           This requires that the arch annotat    1356           This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1457           its external entry points from bein    1357           its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1458           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, a    1358           must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1459           output sections. Care must be taken    1359           output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1460           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typi    1360           sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1461           is used to distinguish them from la    1361           is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1462                                                  1362 
1463 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION             1363 config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1464         bool "Dead code and data elimination     1364         bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1465         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELI    1365         depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1466         depends on EXPERT                        1366         depends on EXPERT
1467         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sec    1367         depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1468         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)    1368         depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1469         help                                     1369         help
1470           Enable this if you want to do dead     1370           Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1471           the linker by compiling with -ffunc    1371           the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1472           and linking with --gc-sections.        1372           and linking with --gc-sections.
1473                                                  1373 
1474           This can reduce on disk and in-memo    1374           This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1475           code and static data, particularly     1375           code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1476           on small systems. This has the poss    1376           on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1477           silently broken kernel if the requi    1377           silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1478           present. This option is not well te    1378           present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1479           own risk.                              1379           own risk.
1480                                                  1380 
1481 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN                            1381 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1482         def_bool y                               1382         def_bool y
1483         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN      1383         depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
                                                   >> 1384         depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 110000
1484         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl    1385         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1485         depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handl << 
1486                                               << 
1487 config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL                   << 
1488         string                                << 
1489         depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN             << 
1490         default "error" if WERROR             << 
1491         default "warn"                        << 
1492                                                  1386 
1493 config SYSCTL                                    1387 config SYSCTL
1494         bool                                     1388         bool
1495                                                  1389 
1496 config HAVE_UID16                                1390 config HAVE_UID16
1497         bool                                     1391         bool
1498                                                  1392 
1499 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE                    1393 config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1500         bool                                     1394         bool
1501         help                                     1395         help
1502           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/    1396           Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1503                                                  1397 
1504 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN               1398 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1505         bool                                     1399         bool
1506         help                                     1400         help
1507           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1401           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1508           Allows arch to define/use @no_unali    1402           Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1509           about unaligned access emulation go    1403           about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1510                                                  1404 
1511 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW                 1405 config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1512         bool                                     1406         bool
1513         help                                     1407         help
1514           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel    1408           Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1515           Allows arches to define/use @unalig    1409           Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1516           the unaligned access emulation.        1410           the unaligned access emulation.
1517           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c     1411           see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1518                                                  1412 
1519 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM                      1413 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1520         bool                                     1414         bool
1521                                                  1415 
                                                   >> 1416 # interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
                                                   >> 1417 config BPF
                                                   >> 1418         bool
                                                   >> 1419 
1522 menuconfig EXPERT                                1420 menuconfig EXPERT
1523         bool "Configure standard kernel featu    1421         bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1524         # Unhide debug options, to make the o    1422         # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1525         select DEBUG_KERNEL                      1423         select DEBUG_KERNEL
1526         help                                     1424         help
1527           This option allows certain base ker    1425           This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1528           to be disabled or tweaked. This is     1426           to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1529           environments which can tolerate a "    1427           environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1530           Only use this if you really know wh    1428           Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1531                                                  1429 
1532 config UID16                                     1430 config UID16
1533         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls"    1431         bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1534         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER       1432         depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1535         default y                                1433         default y
1536         help                                     1434         help
1537           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID     1435           This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1538                                                  1436 
1539 config MULTIUSER                                 1437 config MULTIUSER
1540         bool "Multiple users, groups and capa    1438         bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1541         default y                                1439         default y
1542         help                                     1440         help
1543           This option enables support for non    1441           This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1544           capabilities.                          1442           capabilities.
1545                                                  1443 
1546           If you say N here, all processes wi    1444           If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1547           possible capabilities.  Saying N he    1445           possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1548           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs,    1446           system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1549           setgid, and capset.                    1447           setgid, and capset.
1550                                                  1448 
1551           If unsure, say Y here.                 1449           If unsure, say Y here.
1552                                                  1450 
1553 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL                          1451 config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1554         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls supp    1452         bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1555         default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS !! 1453         def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1556         help                                     1454         help
1557           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are o    1455           sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1558           no longer supported in libc but sti    1456           no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1559           architectures.                         1457           architectures.
1560                                                  1458 
1561           If unsure, leave the default option    1459           If unsure, leave the default option here.
1562                                                  1460 
1563 config SYSFS_SYSCALL                             1461 config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1564         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPER    1462         bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1565         default y                                1463         default y
1566         help                                     1464         help
1567           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system cal    1465           sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1568           Note that disabling this option is     1466           Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1569           compatibility with some systems.       1467           compatibility with some systems.
1570                                                  1468 
1571           If unsure say Y here.                  1469           If unsure say Y here.
1572                                                  1470 
1573 config FHANDLE                                   1471 config FHANDLE
1574         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EX    1472         bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1575         select EXPORTFS                          1473         select EXPORTFS
1576         default y                                1474         default y
1577         help                                     1475         help
1578           If you say Y here, a user level pro    1476           If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1579           file names to handle and then later    1477           file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1580           different file system operations. T    1478           different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1581           userspace file servers, which now t    1479           userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1582           of names. The handle would remain t    1480           of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1583           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle    1481           get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1584           syscalls.                              1482           syscalls.
1585                                                  1483 
1586 config POSIX_TIMERS                              1484 config POSIX_TIMERS
1587         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPER    1485         bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1588         default y                                1486         default y
1589         help                                     1487         help
1590           This includes native support for PO    1488           This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1591           Some embedded systems have no use f    1489           Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1592           can be configured out to reduce the    1490           can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1593                                                  1491 
1594           When this option is disabled, the f    1492           When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1595           available: timer_create, timer_gett    1493           available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1596           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_    1494           timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1597           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the     1495           setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1598           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep sy    1496           clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1599           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and    1497           CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1600                                                  1498 
1601           If unsure say y.                       1499           If unsure say y.
1602                                                  1500 
1603 config PRINTK                                    1501 config PRINTK
1604         default y                                1502         default y
1605         bool "Enable support for printk" if E    1503         bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1606         select IRQ_WORK                          1504         select IRQ_WORK
1607         help                                     1505         help
1608           This option enables normal printk s    1506           This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1609           eliminates most of the message stri    1507           eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1610           and makes the kernel more or less s    1508           and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1611           very difficult to diagnose system p    1509           very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1612           strongly discouraged.                  1510           strongly discouraged.
1613                                                  1511 
                                                   >> 1512 config PRINTK_NMI
                                                   >> 1513         def_bool y
                                                   >> 1514         depends on PRINTK
                                                   >> 1515         depends on HAVE_NMI
                                                   >> 1516 
1614 config BUG                                       1517 config BUG
1615         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT           1518         bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1616         default y                                1519         default y
1617         help                                     1520         help
1618           Disabling this option eliminates su    1521           Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1619           the size of your kernel image and p    1522           the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1620           numerous fatal conditions. You shou    1523           numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1621           option for embedded systems with no    1524           option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1622           Just say Y.                            1525           Just say Y.
1623                                                  1526 
1624 config ELF_CORE                                  1527 config ELF_CORE
1625         depends on COREDUMP                      1528         depends on COREDUMP
1626         default y                                1529         default y
1627         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPER    1530         bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1628         help                                     1531         help
1629           Enable support for generating core     1532           Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1630                                                  1533 
1631                                                  1534 
1632 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM                           1535 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1633         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if E    1536         bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1634         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM          1537         depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1635         select I8253_LOCK                        1538         select I8253_LOCK
1636         default y                                1539         default y
1637         help                                     1540         help
1638           This option allows to disable the i    1541           This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1639           support, saving some memory.           1542           support, saving some memory.
1640                                                  1543 
1641 config BASE_SMALL                             !! 1544 config BASE_FULL
1642         bool "Enable smaller-sized data struc !! 1545         default y
                                                   >> 1546         bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1643         help                                     1547         help
1644           Enabling this option reduces the si !! 1548           Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1645           kernel data structures. This saves     1549           kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1646           but may reduce performance.            1550           but may reduce performance.
1647                                                  1551 
1648 config FUTEX                                     1552 config FUTEX
1649         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT    1553         bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1650         depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)          << 
1651         default y                                1554         default y
1652         imply RT_MUTEXES                         1555         imply RT_MUTEXES
1653         help                                     1556         help
1654           Disabling this option will cause th    1557           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1655           support for "fast userspace mutexes    1558           support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1656           run glibc-based applications correc    1559           run glibc-based applications correctly.
1657                                                  1560 
1658 config FUTEX_PI                                  1561 config FUTEX_PI
1659         bool                                     1562         bool
1660         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES           1563         depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1661         default y                                1564         default y
1662                                                  1565 
                                                   >> 1566 config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
                                                   >> 1567         bool
                                                   >> 1568         depends on FUTEX
                                                   >> 1569         help
                                                   >> 1570           Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
                                                   >> 1571           is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
                                                   >> 1572           checks.
                                                   >> 1573 
1663 config EPOLL                                     1574 config EPOLL
1664         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EX    1575         bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1665         default y                                1576         default y
1666         help                                     1577         help
1667           Disabling this option will cause th    1578           Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1668           support for epoll family of system     1579           support for epoll family of system calls.
1669                                                  1580 
1670 config SIGNALFD                                  1581 config SIGNALFD
1671         bool "Enable signalfd() system call"     1582         bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1672         default y                                1583         default y
1673         help                                     1584         help
1674           Enable the signalfd() system call t    1585           Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1675           on a file descriptor.                  1586           on a file descriptor.
1676                                                  1587 
1677           If unsure, say Y.                      1588           If unsure, say Y.
1678                                                  1589 
1679 config TIMERFD                                   1590 config TIMERFD
1680         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" i    1591         bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1681         default y                                1592         default y
1682         help                                     1593         help
1683           Enable the timerfd() system call th    1594           Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1684           events on a file descriptor.           1595           events on a file descriptor.
1685                                                  1596 
1686           If unsure, say Y.                      1597           If unsure, say Y.
1687                                                  1598 
1688 config EVENTFD                                   1599 config EVENTFD
1689         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" i    1600         bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1690         default y                                1601         default y
1691         help                                     1602         help
1692           Enable the eventfd() system call th    1603           Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1693           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or u    1604           kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1694                                                  1605 
1695           If unsure, say Y.                      1606           If unsure, say Y.
1696                                                  1607 
1697 config SHMEM                                     1608 config SHMEM
1698         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if E    1609         bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1699         default y                                1610         default y
1700         depends on MMU                           1611         depends on MMU
1701         help                                     1612         help
1702           The shmem is an internal filesystem    1613           The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1703           It is backed by swap and manages re    1614           It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1704           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is e    1615           to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1705           option replaces shmem and tmpfs wit    1616           option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1706           which may be appropriate on small s    1617           which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1707                                                  1618 
1708 config AIO                                       1619 config AIO
1709         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT      1620         bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1710         default y                                1621         default y
1711         help                                     1622         help
1712           This option enables POSIX asynchron    1623           This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1713           by some high performance threaded a    1624           by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1714           this option saves about 7k.            1625           this option saves about 7k.
1715                                                  1626 
1716 config IO_URING                                  1627 config IO_URING
1717         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXP    1628         bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1718         select IO_WQ                             1629         select IO_WQ
1719         default y                                1630         default y
1720         help                                     1631         help
1721           This option enables support for the    1632           This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1722           applications to submit and complete    1633           applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1723           completion rings that are shared be    1634           completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1724                                                  1635 
1725 config GCOV_PROFILE_URING                     << 
1726         bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io << 
1727         depends on GCOV_KERNEL                << 
1728         help                                  << 
1729           Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uri << 
1730           code coverage testing.              << 
1731                                               << 
1732           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1733                                               << 
1734           Note that this will have a negative << 
1735           the io_uring subsystem, hence this  << 
1736           specific test purposes.             << 
1737                                               << 
1738 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS                           1636 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1739         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls    1637         bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1740         default y                                1638         default y
1741         help                                     1639         help
1742           This option enables the madvise and    1640           This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1743           applications to advise the kernel a    1641           applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1744           usage, improving performance. If bu    1642           usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1745           applications use these syscalls, yo    1643           applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1746           space.                                 1644           space.
1747                                                  1645 
                                                   >> 1646 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
                                                   >> 1647         bool
                                                   >> 1648         help
                                                   >> 1649           Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
                                                   >> 1650 
                                                   >> 1651 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
                                                   >> 1652         bool
                                                   >> 1653         help
                                                   >> 1654           Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
                                                   >> 1655 
1748 config MEMBARRIER                                1656 config MEMBARRIER
1749         bool "Enable membarrier() system call    1657         bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1750         default y                                1658         default y
1751         help                                     1659         help
1752           Enable the membarrier() system call    1660           Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1753           barriers across all running threads    1661           barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1754           the cost of user-space memory barri    1662           the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1755           pairs of memory barriers into pairs    1663           pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1756           compiler barrier.                      1664           compiler barrier.
1757                                                  1665 
1758           If unsure, say Y.                      1666           If unsure, say Y.
1759                                                  1667 
1760 config KCMP                                   << 
1761         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if E << 
1762         help                                  << 
1763           Enable the kernel resource comparis << 
1764           user-space with the ability to comp << 
1765           share a common resource, such as a  << 
1766           memory space.                       << 
1767                                               << 
1768           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1769                                               << 
1770 config RSEQ                                   << 
1771         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if E << 
1772         default y                             << 
1773         depends on HAVE_RSEQ                  << 
1774         select MEMBARRIER                     << 
1775         help                                  << 
1776           Enable the restartable sequences sy << 
1777           user-space cache for the current CP << 
1778           speeds up getting the current CPU n << 
1779           as well as an ABI to speed up user- << 
1780           per-CPU data.                       << 
1781                                               << 
1782           If unsure, say Y.                   << 
1783                                               << 
1784 config DEBUG_RSEQ                             << 
1785         default n                             << 
1786         bool "Enable debugging of rseq() syst << 
1787         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL       << 
1788         help                                  << 
1789           Enable extra debugging checks for t << 
1790                                               << 
1791           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1792                                               << 
1793 config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL                      << 
1794         bool "Enable cachestat() system call" << 
1795         default y                             << 
1796         help                                  << 
1797           Enable the cachestat system call, w << 
1798           statistics of a file (number of cac << 
1799           pages marked for writeback, (recent << 
1800                                               << 
1801           If unsure say Y here.               << 
1802                                               << 
1803 config PC104                                  << 
1804         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT       << 
1805         help                                  << 
1806           Expose PC/104 form factor device dr << 
1807           selection and configuration. Enable << 
1808           machine has a PC/104 bus.           << 
1809                                               << 
1810 config KALLSYMS                                  1668 config KALLSYMS
1811         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/    1669         bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1812         default y                                1670         default y
1813         help                                     1671         help
1814           Say Y here to let the kernel print     1672           Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1815           symbolic stack backtraces. This inc    1673           symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1816           somewhat, as all symbols have to be    1674           somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1817                                                  1675 
1818 config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST                      << 
1819         bool "Test the basic functions and pe << 
1820         depends on KALLSYMS                   << 
1821         default n                             << 
1822         help                                  << 
1823           Test the basic functions and perfor << 
1824           kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calcu << 
1825           kallsyms compression algorithm for  << 
1826                                               << 
1827           Start self-test automatically after << 
1828           "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to << 
1829           displayed in the last line, indicat << 
1830                                               << 
1831 config KALLSYMS_ALL                              1676 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1832         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms    1677         bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1833         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS      1678         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1834         help                                     1679         help
1835           Normally kallsyms only contains the    1680           Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1836           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e.,    1681           OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1837           sections). This is sufficient for m !! 1682           sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1838           enable kernel live patching, or oth !! 1683           cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1839           when a debugger is used) all symbol !! 1684           names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1840           variables from the data sections, e << 
1841                                                  1685 
1842           This option makes sure that all sym    1686           This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1843           image (i.e., symbols from all secti    1687           image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1844           size (depending on the kernel confi    1688           size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1845           something like this).                  1689           something like this).
1846                                                  1690 
1847           Say N unless you really need all sy !! 1691           Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1848                                                  1692 
1849 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU                  1693 config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1850         bool                                     1694         bool
1851         depends on KALLSYMS                      1695         depends on KALLSYMS
1852         default X86_64 && SMP                    1696         default X86_64 && SMP
1853                                                  1697 
                                                   >> 1698 config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
                                                   >> 1699         bool
                                                   >> 1700         depends on KALLSYMS
                                                   >> 1701         default !IA64
                                                   >> 1702         help
                                                   >> 1703           Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
                                                   >> 1704           emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
                                                   >> 1705           each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
                                                   >> 1706           or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
                                                   >> 1707           an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
                                                   >> 1708           range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
                                                   >> 1709           address encountered in the image.
                                                   >> 1710 
                                                   >> 1711           On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
                                                   >> 1712           but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
                                                   >> 1713           time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
                                                   >> 1714           up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
                                                   >> 1715 
1854 # end of the "standard kernel features (exper    1716 # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1855                                                  1717 
                                                   >> 1718 # syscall, maps, verifier
                                                   >> 1719 
                                                   >> 1720 config USERFAULTFD
                                                   >> 1721         bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
                                                   >> 1722         depends on MMU
                                                   >> 1723         help
                                                   >> 1724           Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
                                                   >> 1725           handle page faults in userland.
                                                   >> 1726 
1856 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS             1727 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1857         bool                                     1728         bool
1858                                                  1729 
1859 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE             1730 config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1860         bool                                     1731         bool
1861                                                  1732 
                                                   >> 1733 config KCMP
                                                   >> 1734         bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1735         help
                                                   >> 1736           Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
                                                   >> 1737           user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
                                                   >> 1738           share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
                                                   >> 1739           memory space.
                                                   >> 1740 
                                                   >> 1741           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1742 
                                                   >> 1743 config RSEQ
                                                   >> 1744         bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1745         default y
                                                   >> 1746         depends on HAVE_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1747         select MEMBARRIER
                                                   >> 1748         help
                                                   >> 1749           Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
                                                   >> 1750           user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
                                                   >> 1751           speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
                                                   >> 1752           as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
                                                   >> 1753           per-CPU data.
                                                   >> 1754 
                                                   >> 1755           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 1756 
                                                   >> 1757 config DEBUG_RSEQ
                                                   >> 1758         default n
                                                   >> 1759         bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1760         depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
                                                   >> 1761         help
                                                   >> 1762           Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
                                                   >> 1763 
                                                   >> 1764           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 1765 
                                                   >> 1766 config EMBEDDED
                                                   >> 1767         bool "Embedded system"
                                                   >> 1768         select EXPERT
                                                   >> 1769         help
                                                   >> 1770           This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
                                                   >> 1771           an embedded system so certain expert options are available
                                                   >> 1772           for configuration.
                                                   >> 1773 
1862 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS                          1774 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1863         bool                                     1775         bool
1864         help                                     1776         help
1865           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1777           See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1866                                                  1778 
1867 config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS                      << 
1868         bool                                  << 
1869         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS           << 
1870                                               << 
1871 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC                          1779 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1872         bool                                     1780         bool
1873         help                                     1781         help
1874           See tools/perf/design.txt for detai    1782           See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1875                                                  1783 
                                                   >> 1784 config PC104
                                                   >> 1785         bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1786         help
                                                   >> 1787           Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
                                                   >> 1788           selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
                                                   >> 1789           machine has a PC/104 bus.
                                                   >> 1790 
1876 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"    1791 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1877                                                  1792 
1878 config PERF_EVENTS                               1793 config PERF_EVENTS
1879         bool "Kernel performance events and c    1794         bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1880         default y if PROFILING                   1795         default y if PROFILING
1881         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS              1796         depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1882         select IRQ_WORK                          1797         select IRQ_WORK
                                                   >> 1798         select SRCU
1883         help                                     1799         help
1884           Enable kernel support for various p    1800           Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1885           by software and hardware.              1801           by software and hardware.
1886                                                  1802 
1887           Software events are supported eithe    1803           Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1888           use of generic tracepoints.            1804           use of generic tracepoints.
1889                                                  1805 
1890           Most modern CPUs support performanc    1806           Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1891           counter registers. These registers     1807           counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1892           types of hw events: such as instruc    1808           types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1893           suffered, or branches mis-predicted    1809           suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1894           kernel or applications. These regis    1810           kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1895           when a threshold number of events h    1811           when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1896           used to profile the code that runs     1812           used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1897                                                  1813 
1898           The Linux Performance Event subsyst    1814           The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1899           these software and hardware event c    1815           these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1900           system call and used by the "perf"     1816           system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1901           provides per task and per CPU count    1817           provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1902           capabilities on top of those.          1818           capabilities on top of those.
1903                                                  1819 
1904           Say Y if unsure.                       1820           Say Y if unsure.
1905                                                  1821 
1906 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC                    1822 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1907         default n                                1823         default n
1908         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf    1824         bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1909         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNE    1825         depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1910         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC                  1826         select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1911         help                                     1827         help
1912           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mma    1828           Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1913                                                  1829 
1914           Mostly useful for debugging the vma    1830           Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1915           that don't require it.                 1831           that don't require it.
1916                                                  1832 
1917           Say N if unsure.                       1833           Say N if unsure.
1918                                                  1834 
1919 endmenu                                          1835 endmenu
1920                                                  1836 
                                                   >> 1837 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
                                                   >> 1838         default y
                                                   >> 1839         bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1840         help
                                                   >> 1841           VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
                                                   >> 1842           This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
                                                   >> 1843           on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
                                                   >> 1844           if VM event counters are disabled.
                                                   >> 1845 
                                                   >> 1846 config SLUB_DEBUG
                                                   >> 1847         default y
                                                   >> 1848         bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 1849         depends on SLUB && SYSFS
                                                   >> 1850         help
                                                   >> 1851           SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
                                                   >> 1852           result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
                                                   >> 1853           SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
                                                   >> 1854           no support for cache validation etc.
                                                   >> 1855 
                                                   >> 1856 config COMPAT_BRK
                                                   >> 1857         bool "Disable heap randomization"
                                                   >> 1858         default y
                                                   >> 1859         help
                                                   >> 1860           Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
                                                   >> 1861           also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
                                                   >> 1862           This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
                                                   >> 1863           disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
                                                   >> 1864           /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
                                                   >> 1865 
                                                   >> 1866           On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
                                                   >> 1867 
                                                   >> 1868 choice
                                                   >> 1869         prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
                                                   >> 1870         default SLUB
                                                   >> 1871         help
                                                   >> 1872            This option allows to select a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1873 
                                                   >> 1874 config SLAB
                                                   >> 1875         bool "SLAB"
                                                   >> 1876         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1877         help
                                                   >> 1878           The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
                                                   >> 1879           well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
                                                   >> 1880           per cpu and per node queues.
                                                   >> 1881 
                                                   >> 1882 config SLUB
                                                   >> 1883         bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1884         select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1885         help
                                                   >> 1886            SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
                                                   >> 1887            instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
                                                   >> 1888            Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
                                                   >> 1889            of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
                                                   >> 1890            and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
                                                   >> 1891            a slab allocator.
                                                   >> 1892 
                                                   >> 1893 config SLOB
                                                   >> 1894         depends on EXPERT
                                                   >> 1895         bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
                                                   >> 1896         help
                                                   >> 1897            SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
                                                   >> 1898            allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
                                                   >> 1899            does not perform as well on large systems.
                                                   >> 1900 
                                                   >> 1901 endchoice
                                                   >> 1902 
                                                   >> 1903 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
                                                   >> 1904         bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
                                                   >> 1905         default y
                                                   >> 1906         help
                                                   >> 1907           For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
                                                   >> 1908           merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
                                                   >> 1909           This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
                                                   >> 1910           overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
                                                   >> 1911           cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
                                                   >> 1912           by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
                                                   >> 1913           can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
                                                   >> 1914           merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
                                                   >> 1915           command line.
                                                   >> 1916 
                                                   >> 1917 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
                                                   >> 1918         bool "Randomize slab freelist"
                                                   >> 1919         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1920         help
                                                   >> 1921           Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
                                                   >> 1922           security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
                                                   >> 1923           allocator against heap overflows.
                                                   >> 1924 
                                                   >> 1925 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
                                                   >> 1926         bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
                                                   >> 1927         depends on SLAB || SLUB
                                                   >> 1928         help
                                                   >> 1929           Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
                                                   >> 1930           other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
                                                   >> 1931           sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
                                                   >> 1932           freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more
                                                   >> 1933           sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with
                                                   >> 1934           CONFIG_SLUB.
                                                   >> 1935 
                                                   >> 1936 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
                                                   >> 1937         bool "Page allocator randomization"
                                                   >> 1938         default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
                                                   >> 1939         help
                                                   >> 1940           Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
                                                   >> 1941           utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
                                                   >> 1942           5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
                                                   >> 1943           6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
                                                   >> 1944           the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
                                                   >> 1945           security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
                                                   >> 1946           allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
                                                   >> 1947           default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e,
                                                   >> 1948           10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization
                                                   >> 1949           benefits on x86.
                                                   >> 1950 
                                                   >> 1951           While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
                                                   >> 1952           negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
                                                   >> 1953           this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only
                                                   >> 1954           after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache.
                                                   >> 1955           Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the
                                                   >> 1956           'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
                                                   >> 1957 
                                                   >> 1958           Say Y if unsure.
                                                   >> 1959 
                                                   >> 1960 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
                                                   >> 1961         default y
                                                   >> 1962         depends on SLUB && SMP
                                                   >> 1963         bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
                                                   >> 1964         help
                                                   >> 1965           Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing
                                                   >> 1966           that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
                                                   >> 1967           in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
                                                   >> 1968           which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
                                                   >> 1969           Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
                                                   >> 1970 
                                                   >> 1971 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
                                                   >> 1972         bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
                                                   >> 1973         depends on EXPERT && !MMU
                                                   >> 1974         default n
                                                   >> 1975         help
                                                   >> 1976           Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
                                                   >> 1977           from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
                                                   >> 1978           userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
                                                   >> 1979           mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
                                                   >> 1980           providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
                                                   >> 1981           then the flag will be ignored.
                                                   >> 1982 
                                                   >> 1983           This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
                                                   >> 1984           ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
                                                   >> 1985 
                                                   >> 1986           Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
                                                   >> 1987           enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
                                                   >> 1988           userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
                                                   >> 1989           it is normally safe to say Y here.
                                                   >> 1990 
                                                   >> 1991           See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
                                                   >> 1992 
1921 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION                  1993 config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1922         def_bool n                               1994         def_bool n
1923         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING            1995         select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1924         select KEYS                              1996         select KEYS
1925         select CRYPTO                            1997         select CRYPTO
1926         select CRYPTO_RSA                        1998         select CRYPTO_RSA
1927         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE               1999         select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1928         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE     2000         select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1929         select ASN1                              2001         select ASN1
1930         select OID_REGISTRY                      2002         select OID_REGISTRY
1931         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER           2003         select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1932         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER              2004         select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1933         help                                     2005         help
1934           Provide PKCS#7 message verification    2006           Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1935           trusted keyring to provide public k    2007           trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1936           module verification, kexec image ve    2008           module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1937           verification.                          2009           verification.
1938                                                  2010 
1939 config PROFILING                                 2011 config PROFILING
1940         bool "Profiling support"                 2012         bool "Profiling support"
1941         help                                     2013         help
1942           Say Y here to enable the extended p    2014           Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1943           by profilers.                          2015           by profilers.
1944                                                  2016 
1945 config RUST                                   << 
1946         bool "Rust support"                   << 
1947         depends on HAVE_RUST                  << 
1948         depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE          << 
1949         depends on !MODVERSIONS               << 
1950         depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT     << 
1951         depends on !RANDSTRUCT                << 
1952         depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_ << 
1953         depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICA << 
1954         select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS i << 
1955         depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VER << 
1956         depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS             << 
1957         depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KA << 
1958         help                                  << 
1959           Enables Rust support in the kernel. << 
1960                                               << 
1961           This allows other Rust-related opti << 
1962           to be selected.                     << 
1963                                               << 
1964           It is also required to be able to l << 
1965           written in Rust.                    << 
1966                                               << 
1967           See Documentation/rust/ for more in << 
1968                                               << 
1969           If unsure, say N.                   << 
1970                                               << 
1971 config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT                     << 
1972         string                                << 
1973         depends on RUST                       << 
1974         default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"       << 
1975         help                                  << 
1976           See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.              << 
1977                                               << 
1978 config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT                   << 
1979         string                                << 
1980         depends on RUST                       << 
1981         # The dummy parameter `workaround-for << 
1982         # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust- << 
1983         # the minimum version is upgraded pas << 
1984         default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version << 
1985                                               << 
1986 #                                                2017 #
1987 # Place an empty function call at each tracep    2018 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1988 # dynamically changed for a probe function.      2019 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1989 #                                                2020 #
1990 config TRACEPOINTS                               2021 config TRACEPOINTS
1991         bool                                     2022         bool
1992                                                  2023 
1993 source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"                 << 
1994                                               << 
1995 endmenu         # General setup                  2024 endmenu         # General setup
1996                                                  2025 
1997 source "arch/Kconfig"                            2026 source "arch/Kconfig"
1998                                                  2027 
1999 config RT_MUTEXES                                2028 config RT_MUTEXES
2000         bool                                     2029         bool
2001         default y if PREEMPT_RT               !! 2030 
                                                   >> 2031 config BASE_SMALL
                                                   >> 2032         int
                                                   >> 2033         default 0 if BASE_FULL
                                                   >> 2034         default 1 if !BASE_FULL
2002                                                  2035 
2003 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT                         2036 config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
2004         def_bool n                               2037         def_bool n
2005         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION          2038         select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
2006                                                  2039 
2007 source "kernel/module/Kconfig"                !! 2040 menuconfig MODULES
                                                   >> 2041         bool "Enable loadable module support"
                                                   >> 2042         modules
                                                   >> 2043         help
                                                   >> 2044           Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
                                                   >> 2045           be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
                                                   >> 2046           permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
                                                   >> 2047           tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
                                                   >> 2048           many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
                                                   >> 2049           answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
                                                   >> 2050           useful for infrequently used options which are not required
                                                   >> 2051           for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
                                                   >> 2052           modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
                                                   >> 2053 
                                                   >> 2054           If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
                                                   >> 2055           modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
                                                   >> 2056           where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
                                                   >> 2057           this).
                                                   >> 2058 
                                                   >> 2059           If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2060 
                                                   >> 2061 if MODULES
                                                   >> 2062 
                                                   >> 2063 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
                                                   >> 2064         bool "Forced module loading"
                                                   >> 2065         default n
                                                   >> 2066         help
                                                   >> 2067           Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
                                                   >> 2068           --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
                                                   >> 2069           is usually a really bad idea.
                                                   >> 2070 
                                                   >> 2071 config MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2072         bool "Module unloading"
                                                   >> 2073         help
                                                   >> 2074           Without this option you will not be able to unload any
                                                   >> 2075           modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
                                                   >> 2076           anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
                                                   >> 2077           and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
                                                   >> 2078 
                                                   >> 2079 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2080         bool "Forced module unloading"
                                                   >> 2081         depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
                                                   >> 2082         help
                                                   >> 2083           This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
                                                   >> 2084           kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
                                                   >> 2085           without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
                                                   >> 2086           rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
                                                   >> 2087           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2088 
                                                   >> 2089 config MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2090         bool "Module versioning support"
                                                   >> 2091         help
                                                   >> 2092           Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
                                                   >> 2093           Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
                                                   >> 2094           compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
                                                   >> 2095           to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
                                                   >> 2096           make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
                                                   >> 2097           unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2098 
                                                   >> 2099 config ASM_MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2100         bool
                                                   >> 2101         default HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS && MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2102         help
                                                   >> 2103           This enables module versioning for exported symbols also from
                                                   >> 2104           assembly. This can be enabled only when the target architecture
                                                   >> 2105           supports it.
                                                   >> 2106 
                                                   >> 2107 config MODULE_REL_CRCS
                                                   >> 2108         bool
                                                   >> 2109         depends on MODVERSIONS
                                                   >> 2110 
                                                   >> 2111 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
                                                   >> 2112         bool "Source checksum for all modules"
                                                   >> 2113         help
                                                   >> 2114           Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
                                                   >> 2115           field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
                                                   >> 2116           sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
                                                   >> 2117           see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
                                                   >> 2118           others sometimes change the module source without updating
                                                   >> 2119           the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
                                                   >> 2120           will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2121 
                                                   >> 2122 config MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2123         bool "Module signature verification"
                                                   >> 2124         select MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
                                                   >> 2125         help
                                                   >> 2126           Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
                                                   >> 2127           is simply appended to the module. For more information see
                                                   >> 2128           <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
                                                   >> 2129 
                                                   >> 2130           Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
                                                   >> 2131           kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
                                                   >> 2132           library.
                                                   >> 2133 
                                                   >> 2134           You should enable this option if you wish to use either
                                                   >> 2135           CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM or lockdown functionality imposed via
                                                   >> 2136           another LSM - otherwise unsigned modules will be loadable regardless
                                                   >> 2137           of the lockdown policy.
                                                   >> 2138 
                                                   >> 2139           !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
                                                   >> 2140           module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
                                                   >> 2141           debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
                                                   >> 2142           inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
                                                   >> 2143 
                                                   >> 2144 config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
                                                   >> 2145         bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
                                                   >> 2146         depends on MODULE_SIG
                                                   >> 2147         help
                                                   >> 2148           Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
                                                   >> 2149           key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
                                                   >> 2150 
                                                   >> 2151 config MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2152         bool "Automatically sign all modules"
                                                   >> 2153         default y
                                                   >> 2154         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2155         help
                                                   >> 2156           Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
                                                   >> 2157           modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
                                                   >> 2158 
                                                   >> 2159 comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
                                                   >> 2160         depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
                                                   >> 2161 
                                                   >> 2162 choice
                                                   >> 2163         prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
                                                   >> 2164         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2165         help
                                                   >> 2166           This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
                                                   >> 2167           signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
                                                   >> 2168           directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
                                                   >> 2169           possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
                                                   >> 2170           the signature on that module.
                                                   >> 2171 
                                                   >> 2172 config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2173         bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
                                                   >> 2174         select CRYPTO_SHA1
                                                   >> 2175 
                                                   >> 2176 config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2177         bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
                                                   >> 2178         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2179 
                                                   >> 2180 config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2181         bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
                                                   >> 2182         select CRYPTO_SHA256
                                                   >> 2183 
                                                   >> 2184 config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2185         bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
                                                   >> 2186         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2187 
                                                   >> 2188 config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2189         bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
                                                   >> 2190         select CRYPTO_SHA512
                                                   >> 2191 
                                                   >> 2192 endchoice
                                                   >> 2193 
                                                   >> 2194 config MODULE_SIG_HASH
                                                   >> 2195         string
                                                   >> 2196         depends on MODULE_SIG || IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG
                                                   >> 2197         default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
                                                   >> 2198         default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
                                                   >> 2199         default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
                                                   >> 2200         default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
                                                   >> 2201         default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
                                                   >> 2202 
                                                   >> 2203 choice
                                                   >> 2204         prompt "Module compression mode"
                                                   >> 2205         help
                                                   >> 2206           This option allows you to choose the algorithm which will be used to
                                                   >> 2207           compress modules when 'make modules_install' is run. (or, you can
                                                   >> 2208           choose to not compress modules at all.)
                                                   >> 2209 
                                                   >> 2210           External modules will also be compressed in the same way during the
                                                   >> 2211           installation.
                                                   >> 2212 
                                                   >> 2213           For modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient to
                                                   >> 2214           compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
                                                   >> 2215 
                                                   >> 2216           This is fully compatible with signed modules.
                                                   >> 2217 
                                                   >> 2218           Please note that the tool used to load modules needs to support the
                                                   >> 2219           corresponding algorithm. module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod
                                                   >> 2220           MAY support gzip, xz and zstd.
                                                   >> 2221 
                                                   >> 2222           Your build system needs to provide the appropriate compression tool
                                                   >> 2223           to compress the modules.
                                                   >> 2224 
                                                   >> 2225           If in doubt, select 'None'.
                                                   >> 2226 
                                                   >> 2227 config MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE
                                                   >> 2228         bool "None"
                                                   >> 2229         help
                                                   >> 2230           Do not compress modules. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2231           with .ko.
                                                   >> 2232 
                                                   >> 2233 config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
                                                   >> 2234         bool "GZIP"
                                                   >> 2235         help
                                                   >> 2236           Compress modules with GZIP. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2237           with .ko.gz.
                                                   >> 2238 
                                                   >> 2239 config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
                                                   >> 2240         bool "XZ"
                                                   >> 2241         help
                                                   >> 2242           Compress modules with XZ. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2243           with .ko.xz.
                                                   >> 2244 
                                                   >> 2245 config MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD
                                                   >> 2246         bool "ZSTD"
                                                   >> 2247         help
                                                   >> 2248           Compress modules with ZSTD. The installed modules are suffixed
                                                   >> 2249           with .ko.zst.
                                                   >> 2250 
                                                   >> 2251 endchoice
                                                   >> 2252 
                                                   >> 2253 config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
                                                   >> 2254         bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
                                                   >> 2255         help
                                                   >> 2256           Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
                                                   >> 2257           a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
                                                   >> 2258           namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
                                                   >> 2259           There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
                                                   >> 2260           but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
                                                   >> 2261           users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
                                                   >> 2262           requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
                                                   >> 2263 
                                                   >> 2264           If unsure, say N.
                                                   >> 2265 
                                                   >> 2266 config MODPROBE_PATH
                                                   >> 2267         string "Path to modprobe binary"
                                                   >> 2268         default "/sbin/modprobe"
                                                   >> 2269         help
                                                   >> 2270           When kernel code requests a module, it does so by calling
                                                   >> 2271           the "modprobe" userspace utility. This option allows you to
                                                   >> 2272           set the path where that binary is found. This can be changed
                                                   >> 2273           at runtime via the sysctl file
                                                   >> 2274           /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe. Setting this to the empty string
                                                   >> 2275           removes the kernel's ability to request modules (but
                                                   >> 2276           userspace can still load modules explicitly).
                                                   >> 2277 
                                                   >> 2278 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2279         bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols" if EXPERT
                                                   >> 2280         depends on !COMPILE_TEST
                                                   >> 2281         help
                                                   >> 2282           The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
                                                   >> 2283           other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
                                                   >> 2284           on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
                                                   >> 2285           many of those exported symbols might never be used.
                                                   >> 2286 
                                                   >> 2287           This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
                                                   >> 2288           the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
                                                   >> 2289           (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
                                                   >> 2290           binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
                                                   >> 2291 
                                                   >> 2292           If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
                                                   >> 2293 
                                                   >> 2294 config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
                                                   >> 2295         string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
                                                   >> 2296         depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
                                                   >> 2297         help
                                                   >> 2298           By default, all unused exported symbols will be un-exported from the
                                                   >> 2299           build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
                                                   >> 2300 
                                                   >> 2301           UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
                                                   >> 2302           exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
                                                   >> 2303           set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
                                                   >> 2304           one per line. The path can be absolute, or relative to the kernel
                                                   >> 2305           source tree.
                                                   >> 2306 
                                                   >> 2307 endif # MODULES
                                                   >> 2308 
                                                   >> 2309 config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
                                                   >> 2310         def_bool y
                                                   >> 2311         depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING || CFI_CLANG
2008                                                  2312 
2009 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                         2313 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
2010         bool                                     2314         bool
2011         help                                     2315         help
2012           Back when each arch used to define     2316           Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
2013           cpu_possible_mask, some of them cho    2317           cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
2014           with all 1s, and others with all 0s    2318           with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
2015           it was better to provide this optio    2319           it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
2016           and have several arch maintainers p    2320           and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
2017                                                  2321 
2018 source "block/Kconfig"                           2322 source "block/Kconfig"
2019                                                  2323 
2020 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS                         2324 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
2021         bool                                     2325         bool
2022                                                  2326 
2023 config PADATA                                    2327 config PADATA
2024         depends on SMP                           2328         depends on SMP
2025         bool                                     2329         bool
2026                                                  2330 
2027 config ASN1                                      2331 config ASN1
2028         tristate                                 2332         tristate
2029         help                                     2333         help
2030           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compil    2334           Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
2031           that can be interpreted by the ASN.    2335           that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2032           inform it as to what tags are to be    2336           inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2033           functions to call on what tags.        2337           functions to call on what tags.
2034                                                  2338 
2035 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"                    2339 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2036                                                  2340 
2037 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE    2341 config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
2038         bool                                  << 
2039                                               << 
2040 config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD         << 
2041         bool                                     2342         bool
2042                                                  2343 
2043 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE        2344 config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2044         bool                                     2345         bool
2045                                                  2346 
2046 # It may be useful for an architecture to ove    2347 # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2047 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() ma    2348 # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2048 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h    2349 # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2049 # different calling convention for syscalls.     2350 # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2050 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kern    2351 # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2051 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overri    2352 # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2052 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.                       2353 # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2053 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER                  2354 config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2054         def_bool n                               2355         def_bool n
                                                      

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