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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/cpu.c

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Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/cpu.c (Architecture ppc) and /kernel/cpu.c (Architecture i386)


  1 /* CPU control.                                     1 /* CPU control.
  2  * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell         2  * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
  3  *                                                  3  *
  4  * This code is licenced under the GPL.             4  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
  5  */                                                 5  */
  6 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>                         6 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>                          7 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  8 #include <linux/smp.h>                              8 #include <linux/smp.h>
  9 #include <linux/init.h>                             9 #include <linux/init.h>
 10 #include <linux/notifier.h>                        10 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>                    11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 12 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>                   12 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
 13 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>                 13 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched/task.h>                      14 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 15 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>                       15 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
 16 #include <linux/unistd.h>                          16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 17 #include <linux/cpu.h>                             17 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 18 #include <linux/oom.h>                             18 #include <linux/oom.h>
 19 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>                        19 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 20 #include <linux/delay.h>                           20 #include <linux/delay.h>
 21 #include <linux/export.h>                          21 #include <linux/export.h>
 22 #include <linux/bug.h>                             22 #include <linux/bug.h>
 23 #include <linux/kthread.h>                         23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 24 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>                    24 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 25 #include <linux/mutex.h>                           25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 26 #include <linux/gfp.h>                             26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 27 #include <linux/suspend.h>                         27 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 28 #include <linux/lockdep.h>                         28 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 29 #include <linux/tick.h>                            29 #include <linux/tick.h>
 30 #include <linux/irq.h>                             30 #include <linux/irq.h>
 31 #include <linux/nmi.h>                             31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 32 #include <linux/smpboot.h>                         32 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
 33 #include <linux/relay.h>                           33 #include <linux/relay.h>
 34 #include <linux/slab.h>                            34 #include <linux/slab.h>
 35 #include <linux/scs.h>                             35 #include <linux/scs.h>
 36 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>                    36 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
 37 #include <linux/cpuset.h>                          37 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 38 #include <linux/random.h>                          38 #include <linux/random.h>
 39 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>                     39 #include <linux/cc_platform.h>
 40                                                    40 
 41 #include <trace/events/power.h>                    41 #include <trace/events/power.h>
 42 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS                        42 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 43 #include <trace/events/cpuhp.h>                    43 #include <trace/events/cpuhp.h>
 44                                                    44 
 45 #include "smpboot.h"                               45 #include "smpboot.h"
 46                                                    46 
 47 /**                                                47 /**
 48  * struct cpuhp_cpu_state - Per cpu hotplug st     48  * struct cpuhp_cpu_state - Per cpu hotplug state storage
 49  * @state:      The current cpu state              49  * @state:      The current cpu state
 50  * @target:     The target state                   50  * @target:     The target state
 51  * @fail:       Current CPU hotplug callback s     51  * @fail:       Current CPU hotplug callback state
 52  * @thread:     Pointer to the hotplug thread      52  * @thread:     Pointer to the hotplug thread
 53  * @should_run: Thread should execute              53  * @should_run: Thread should execute
 54  * @rollback:   Perform a rollback                 54  * @rollback:   Perform a rollback
 55  * @single:     Single callback invocation         55  * @single:     Single callback invocation
 56  * @bringup:    Single callback bringup or tea     56  * @bringup:    Single callback bringup or teardown selector
 57  * @node:       Remote CPU node; for multi-ins     57  * @node:       Remote CPU node; for multi-instance, do a
 58  *              single entry callback for inst     58  *              single entry callback for install/remove
 59  * @last:       For multi-instance rollback, r     59  * @last:       For multi-instance rollback, remember how far we got
 60  * @cb_state:   The state for a single callbac     60  * @cb_state:   The state for a single callback (install/uninstall)
 61  * @result:     Result of the operation            61  * @result:     Result of the operation
 62  * @ap_sync_state:      State for AP synchroni     62  * @ap_sync_state:      State for AP synchronization
 63  * @done_up:    Signal completion to the issue     63  * @done_up:    Signal completion to the issuer of the task for cpu-up
 64  * @done_down:  Signal completion to the issue     64  * @done_down:  Signal completion to the issuer of the task for cpu-down
 65  */                                                65  */
 66 struct cpuhp_cpu_state {                           66 struct cpuhp_cpu_state {
 67         enum cpuhp_state        state;             67         enum cpuhp_state        state;
 68         enum cpuhp_state        target;            68         enum cpuhp_state        target;
 69         enum cpuhp_state        fail;              69         enum cpuhp_state        fail;
 70 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                  70 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 71         struct task_struct      *thread;           71         struct task_struct      *thread;
 72         bool                    should_run;        72         bool                    should_run;
 73         bool                    rollback;          73         bool                    rollback;
 74         bool                    single;            74         bool                    single;
 75         bool                    bringup;           75         bool                    bringup;
 76         struct hlist_node       *node;             76         struct hlist_node       *node;
 77         struct hlist_node       *last;             77         struct hlist_node       *last;
 78         enum cpuhp_state        cb_state;          78         enum cpuhp_state        cb_state;
 79         int                     result;            79         int                     result;
 80         atomic_t                ap_sync_state;     80         atomic_t                ap_sync_state;
 81         struct completion       done_up;           81         struct completion       done_up;
 82         struct completion       done_down;         82         struct completion       done_down;
 83 #endif                                             83 #endif
 84 };                                                 84 };
 85                                                    85 
 86 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state,      86 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state) = {
 87         .fail = CPUHP_INVALID,                     87         .fail = CPUHP_INVALID,
 88 };                                                 88 };
 89                                                    89 
 90 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                  90 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 91 cpumask_t cpus_booted_once_mask;                   91 cpumask_t cpus_booted_once_mask;
 92 #endif                                             92 #endif
 93                                                    93 
 94 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && defined(CONFIG_     94 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 95 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_up_map =     95 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_up_map =
 96         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-u     96         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-up", &cpuhp_state_up_map);
 97 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_down_map     97 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_down_map =
 98         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-d     98         STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-down", &cpuhp_state_down_map);
 99                                                    99 
100                                                   100 
101 static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bri    101 static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bringup)
102 {                                                 102 {
103         lock_map_acquire(bringup ? &cpuhp_stat    103         lock_map_acquire(bringup ? &cpuhp_state_up_map : &cpuhp_state_down_map);
104 }                                                 104 }
105                                                   105 
106 static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bri    106 static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup)
107 {                                                 107 {
108         lock_map_release(bringup ? &cpuhp_stat    108         lock_map_release(bringup ? &cpuhp_state_up_map : &cpuhp_state_down_map);
109 }                                                 109 }
110 #else                                             110 #else
111                                                   111 
112 static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bri    112 static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bringup) { }
113 static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bri    113 static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup) { }
114                                                   114 
115 #endif                                            115 #endif
116                                                   116 
117 /**                                               117 /**
118  * struct cpuhp_step - Hotplug state machine s    118  * struct cpuhp_step - Hotplug state machine step
119  * @name:       Name of the step                  119  * @name:       Name of the step
120  * @startup:    Startup function of the step      120  * @startup:    Startup function of the step
121  * @teardown:   Teardown function of the step     121  * @teardown:   Teardown function of the step
122  * @cant_stop:  Bringup/teardown can't be stop    122  * @cant_stop:  Bringup/teardown can't be stopped at this step
123  * @multi_instance:     State has multiple ins    123  * @multi_instance:     State has multiple instances which get added afterwards
124  */                                               124  */
125 struct cpuhp_step {                               125 struct cpuhp_step {
126         const char              *name;            126         const char              *name;
127         union {                                   127         union {
128                 int             (*single)(unsi    128                 int             (*single)(unsigned int cpu);
129                 int             (*multi)(unsig    129                 int             (*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
130                                          struc    130                                          struct hlist_node *node);
131         } startup;                                131         } startup;
132         union {                                   132         union {
133                 int             (*single)(unsi    133                 int             (*single)(unsigned int cpu);
134                 int             (*multi)(unsig    134                 int             (*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
135                                          struc    135                                          struct hlist_node *node);
136         } teardown;                               136         } teardown;
137         /* private: */                            137         /* private: */
138         struct hlist_head       list;             138         struct hlist_head       list;
139         /* public: */                             139         /* public: */
140         bool                    cant_stop;        140         bool                    cant_stop;
141         bool                    multi_instance    141         bool                    multi_instance;
142 };                                                142 };
143                                                   143 
144 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuhp_state_mutex);           144 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuhp_state_mutex);
145 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[];       145 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[];
146                                                   146 
147 static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum     147 static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
148 {                                                 148 {
149         return cpuhp_hp_states + state;           149         return cpuhp_hp_states + state;
150 }                                                 150 }
151                                                   151 
152 static bool cpuhp_step_empty(bool bringup, str    152 static bool cpuhp_step_empty(bool bringup, struct cpuhp_step *step)
153 {                                                 153 {
154         return bringup ? !step->startup.single    154         return bringup ? !step->startup.single : !step->teardown.single;
155 }                                                 155 }
156                                                   156 
157 /**                                               157 /**
158  * cpuhp_invoke_callback - Invoke the callback    158  * cpuhp_invoke_callback - Invoke the callbacks for a given state
159  * @cpu:        The cpu for which the callback    159  * @cpu:        The cpu for which the callback should be invoked
160  * @state:      The state to do callbacks for     160  * @state:      The state to do callbacks for
161  * @bringup:    True if the bringup callback s    161  * @bringup:    True if the bringup callback should be invoked
162  * @node:       For multi-instance, do a singl    162  * @node:       For multi-instance, do a single entry callback for install/remove
163  * @lastp:      For multi-instance rollback, r    163  * @lastp:      For multi-instance rollback, remember how far we got
164  *                                                164  *
165  * Called from cpu hotplug and from the state     165  * Called from cpu hotplug and from the state register machinery.
166  *                                                166  *
167  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno c    167  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
168  */                                               168  */
169 static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int     169 static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
170                                  bool bringup,    170                                  bool bringup, struct hlist_node *node,
171                                  struct hlist_    171                                  struct hlist_node **lastp)
172 {                                                 172 {
173         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_p    173         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
174         struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_st    174         struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_step(state);
175         int (*cbm)(unsigned int cpu, struct hl    175         int (*cbm)(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
176         int (*cb)(unsigned int cpu);              176         int (*cb)(unsigned int cpu);
177         int ret, cnt;                             177         int ret, cnt;
178                                                   178 
179         if (st->fail == state) {                  179         if (st->fail == state) {
180                 st->fail = CPUHP_INVALID;         180                 st->fail = CPUHP_INVALID;
181                 return -EAGAIN;                   181                 return -EAGAIN;
182         }                                         182         }
183                                                   183 
184         if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, step)) {    184         if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, step)) {
185                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);                  185                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
186                 return 0;                         186                 return 0;
187         }                                         187         }
188                                                   188 
189         if (!step->multi_instance) {              189         if (!step->multi_instance) {
190                 WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);    190                 WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);
191                 cb = bringup ? step->startup.s    191                 cb = bringup ? step->startup.single : step->teardown.single;
192                                                   192 
193                 trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->tar    193                 trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cb);
194                 ret = cb(cpu);                    194                 ret = cb(cpu);
195                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->stat    195                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
196                 return ret;                       196                 return ret;
197         }                                         197         }
198         cbm = bringup ? step->startup.multi :     198         cbm = bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
199                                                   199 
200         /* Single invocation for instance add/    200         /* Single invocation for instance add/remove */
201         if (node) {                               201         if (node) {
202                 WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);    202                 WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);
203                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, s    203                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
204                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);             204                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);
205                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->stat    205                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
206                 return ret;                       206                 return ret;
207         }                                         207         }
208                                                   208 
209         /* State transition. Invoke on all ins    209         /* State transition. Invoke on all instances */
210         cnt = 0;                                  210         cnt = 0;
211         hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {       211         hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
212                 if (lastp && node == *lastp)      212                 if (lastp && node == *lastp)
213                         break;                    213                         break;
214                                                   214 
215                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, s    215                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
216                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);             216                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);
217                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->stat    217                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
218                 if (ret) {                        218                 if (ret) {
219                         if (!lastp)               219                         if (!lastp)
220                                 goto err;         220                                 goto err;
221                                                   221 
222                         *lastp = node;            222                         *lastp = node;
223                         return ret;               223                         return ret;
224                 }                                 224                 }
225                 cnt++;                            225                 cnt++;
226         }                                         226         }
227         if (lastp)                                227         if (lastp)
228                 *lastp = NULL;                    228                 *lastp = NULL;
229         return 0;                                 229         return 0;
230 err:                                              230 err:
231         /* Rollback the instances if one faile    231         /* Rollback the instances if one failed */
232         cbm = !bringup ? step->startup.multi :    232         cbm = !bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
233         if (!cbm)                                 233         if (!cbm)
234                 return ret;                       234                 return ret;
235                                                   235 
236         hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {       236         hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
237                 if (!cnt--)                       237                 if (!cnt--)
238                         break;                    238                         break;
239                                                   239 
240                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, s    240                 trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
241                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);             241                 ret = cbm(cpu, node);
242                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->stat    242                 trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
243                 /*                                243                 /*
244                  * Rollback must not fail,        244                  * Rollback must not fail,
245                  */                               245                  */
246                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);                246                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
247         }                                         247         }
248         return ret;                               248         return ret;
249 }                                                 249 }
250                                                   250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                 251 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
252 static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state    252 static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
253 {                                                 253 {
254         /*                                        254         /*
255          * The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_    255          * The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU is only for documentation
256          * purposes as that state is handled e    256          * purposes as that state is handled explicitly in cpu_down.
257          */                                       257          */
258         return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && st    258         return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU;
259 }                                                 259 }
260                                                   260 
261 static inline void wait_for_ap_thread(struct c    261 static inline void wait_for_ap_thread(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, bool bringup)
262 {                                                 262 {
263         struct completion *done = bringup ? &s    263         struct completion *done = bringup ? &st->done_up : &st->done_down;
264         wait_for_completion(done);                264         wait_for_completion(done);
265 }                                                 265 }
266                                                   266 
267 static inline void complete_ap_thread(struct c    267 static inline void complete_ap_thread(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, bool bringup)
268 {                                                 268 {
269         struct completion *done = bringup ? &s    269         struct completion *done = bringup ? &st->done_up : &st->done_down;
270         complete(done);                           270         complete(done);
271 }                                                 271 }
272                                                   272 
273 /*                                                273 /*
274  * The former STARTING/DYING states, ran with     274  * The former STARTING/DYING states, ran with IRQs disabled and must not fail.
275  */                                               275  */
276 static bool cpuhp_is_atomic_state(enum cpuhp_s    276 static bool cpuhp_is_atomic_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
277 {                                                 277 {
278         return CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD <= state &&     278         return CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD <= state && state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE;
279 }                                                 279 }
280                                                   280 
281 /* Synchronization state management */            281 /* Synchronization state management */
282 enum cpuhp_sync_state {                           282 enum cpuhp_sync_state {
283         SYNC_STATE_DEAD,                          283         SYNC_STATE_DEAD,
284         SYNC_STATE_KICKED,                        284         SYNC_STATE_KICKED,
285         SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_DIE,                    285         SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_DIE,
286         SYNC_STATE_ALIVE,                         286         SYNC_STATE_ALIVE,
287         SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE,                 287         SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE,
288         SYNC_STATE_ONLINE,                        288         SYNC_STATE_ONLINE,
289 };                                                289 };
290                                                   290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC                   291 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
292 /**                                               292 /**
293  * cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state - Update synchro    293  * cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state - Update synchronization state during bringup/teardown
294  * @state:      The synchronization state to s    294  * @state:      The synchronization state to set
295  *                                                295  *
296  * No synchronization point. Just update of th    296  * No synchronization point. Just update of the synchronization state, but implies
297  * a full barrier so that the AP changes are v    297  * a full barrier so that the AP changes are visible before the control CPU proceeds.
298  */                                               298  */
299 static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(    299 static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(enum cpuhp_sync_state state)
300 {                                                 300 {
301         atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_sta    301         atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state);
302                                                   302 
303         (void)atomic_xchg(st, state);             303         (void)atomic_xchg(st, state);
304 }                                                 304 }
305                                                   305 
306 void __weak arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll(void) {    306 void __weak arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll(void) { cpu_relax(); }
307                                                   307 
308 static bool cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(unsigned    308 static bool cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_sync_state state,
309                                       enum cpu    309                                       enum cpuhp_sync_state next_state)
310 {                                                 310 {
311         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_stat    311         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
312         ktime_t now, end, start = ktime_get();    312         ktime_t now, end, start = ktime_get();
313         int sync;                                 313         int sync;
314                                                   314 
315         end = start + 10ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;       315         end = start + 10ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
316                                                   316 
317         sync = atomic_read(st);                   317         sync = atomic_read(st);
318         while (1) {                               318         while (1) {
319                 if (sync == state) {              319                 if (sync == state) {
320                         if (!atomic_try_cmpxch    320                         if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, next_state))
321                                 continue;         321                                 continue;
322                         return true;              322                         return true;
323                 }                                 323                 }
324                                                   324 
325                 now = ktime_get();                325                 now = ktime_get();
326                 if (now > end) {                  326                 if (now > end) {
327                         /* Timeout. Leave the     327                         /* Timeout. Leave the state unchanged */
328                         return false;             328                         return false;
329                 } else if (now - start < NSEC_    329                 } else if (now - start < NSEC_PER_MSEC) {
330                         /* Poll for one millis    330                         /* Poll for one millisecond */
331                         arch_cpuhp_sync_state_    331                         arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll();
332                 } else {                          332                 } else {
333                         usleep_range(USEC_PER_    333                         usleep_range(USEC_PER_MSEC, 2 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
334                 }                                 334                 }
335                 sync = atomic_read(st);           335                 sync = atomic_read(st);
336         }                                         336         }
337         return true;                              337         return true;
338 }                                                 338 }
339 #else  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */             339 #else  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */
340 static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(    340 static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(enum cpuhp_sync_state state) { }
341 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */            341 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */
342                                                   342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD              343 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD
344 /**                                               344 /**
345  * cpuhp_ap_report_dead - Update synchronizati    345  * cpuhp_ap_report_dead - Update synchronization state to DEAD
346  *                                                346  *
347  * No synchronization point. Just update of th    347  * No synchronization point. Just update of the synchronization state.
348  */                                               348  */
349 void cpuhp_ap_report_dead(void)                   349 void cpuhp_ap_report_dead(void)
350 {                                                 350 {
351         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_    351         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_DEAD);
352 }                                                 352 }
353                                                   353 
354 void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsign    354 void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
355                                                   355 
356 /*                                                356 /*
357  * Late CPU shutdown synchronization point. Ca    357  * Late CPU shutdown synchronization point. Cannot use cpuhp_state::done_down
358  * because the AP cannot issue complete() at t    358  * because the AP cannot issue complete() at this stage.
359  */                                               359  */
360 static void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned int cp    360 static void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned int cpu)
361 {                                                 361 {
362         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_stat    362         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
363         int sync = atomic_read(st);               363         int sync = atomic_read(st);
364                                                   364 
365         do {                                      365         do {
366                 /* CPU can have reported dead     366                 /* CPU can have reported dead already. Don't overwrite that! */
367                 if (sync == SYNC_STATE_DEAD)      367                 if (sync == SYNC_STATE_DEAD)
368                         break;                    368                         break;
369         } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync    369         } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_DIE));
370                                                   370 
371         if (cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SYN    371         if (cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SYNC_STATE_DEAD, SYNC_STATE_DEAD)) {
372                 /* CPU reached dead state. Inv    372                 /* CPU reached dead state. Invoke the cleanup function */
373                 arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(cp    373                 arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
374                 return;                           374                 return;
375         }                                         375         }
376                                                   376 
377         /* No further action possible. Emit me    377         /* No further action possible. Emit message and give up. */
378         pr_err("CPU%u failed to report dead st    378         pr_err("CPU%u failed to report dead state\n", cpu);
379 }                                                 379 }
380 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */         380 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */
381 static inline void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned    381 static inline void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned int cpu) { }
382 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */       382 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */
383                                                   383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL              384 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
385 /**                                               385 /**
386  * cpuhp_ap_sync_alive - Synchronize AP with t    386  * cpuhp_ap_sync_alive - Synchronize AP with the control CPU once it is alive
387  *                                                387  *
388  * Updates the AP synchronization state to SYN    388  * Updates the AP synchronization state to SYNC_STATE_ALIVE and waits
389  * for the BP to release it.                      389  * for the BP to release it.
390  */                                               390  */
391 void cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(void)                    391 void cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(void)
392 {                                                 392 {
393         atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_sta    393         atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state);
394                                                   394 
395         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_    395         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_ALIVE);
396                                                   396 
397         /* Wait for the control CPU to release    397         /* Wait for the control CPU to release it. */
398         while (atomic_read(st) != SYNC_STATE_S    398         while (atomic_read(st) != SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE)
399                 cpu_relax();                      399                 cpu_relax();
400 }                                                 400 }
401                                                   401 
402 static bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned int cpu    402 static bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned int cpu)
403 {                                                 403 {
404         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_stat    404         atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
405         int sync = atomic_read(st);               405         int sync = atomic_read(st);
406                                                   406 
407 again:                                            407 again:
408         switch (sync) {                           408         switch (sync) {
409         case SYNC_STATE_DEAD:                     409         case SYNC_STATE_DEAD:
410                 /* CPU is properly dead */        410                 /* CPU is properly dead */
411                 break;                            411                 break;
412         case SYNC_STATE_KICKED:                   412         case SYNC_STATE_KICKED:
413                 /* CPU did not come up in prev    413                 /* CPU did not come up in previous attempt */
414                 break;                            414                 break;
415         case SYNC_STATE_ALIVE:                    415         case SYNC_STATE_ALIVE:
416                 /* CPU is stuck cpuhp_ap_sync_    416                 /* CPU is stuck cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(). */
417                 break;                            417                 break;
418         default:                                  418         default:
419                 /* CPU failed to report online    419                 /* CPU failed to report online or dead and is in limbo state. */
420                 return false;                     420                 return false;
421         }                                         421         }
422                                                   422 
423         /* Prepare for booting */                 423         /* Prepare for booting */
424         if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, SYN    424         if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, SYNC_STATE_KICKED))
425                 goto again;                       425                 goto again;
426                                                   426 
427         return true;                              427         return true;
428 }                                                 428 }
429                                                   429 
430 void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(unsign    430 void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
431                                                   431 
432 /*                                                432 /*
433  * Early CPU bringup synchronization point. Ca    433  * Early CPU bringup synchronization point. Cannot use cpuhp_state::done_up
434  * because the AP cannot issue complete() so e    434  * because the AP cannot issue complete() so early in the bringup.
435  */                                               435  */
436 static int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned int cp    436 static int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned int cpu)
437 {                                                 437 {
438         int ret = 0;                              438         int ret = 0;
439                                                   439 
440         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SY    440         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL))
441                 return 0;                         441                 return 0;
442                                                   442 
443         if (!cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SY    443         if (!cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SYNC_STATE_ALIVE, SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE)) {
444                 pr_err("CPU%u failed to report    444                 pr_err("CPU%u failed to report alive state\n", cpu);
445                 ret = -EIO;                       445                 ret = -EIO;
446         }                                         446         }
447                                                   447 
448         /* Let the architecture cleanup the ki    448         /* Let the architecture cleanup the kick alive mechanics. */
449         arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(cpu);         449         arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(cpu);
450         return ret;                               450         return ret;
451 }                                                 451 }
452 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */         452 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */
453 static inline int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned    453 static inline int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
454 static inline bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned     454 static inline bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
455 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */       455 #endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */
456                                                   456 
457 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask,     457 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
458 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);         458 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
459 bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;                          459 bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuhp_tasks_frozen);            460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuhp_tasks_frozen);
461                                                   461 
462 /*                                                462 /*
463  * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_beg    463  * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
464  * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_    464  * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
465  */                                               465  */
466 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)                  466 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
467 {                                                 467 {
468         mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);         468         mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
469 }                                                 469 }
470                                                   470 
471 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)                   471 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
472 {                                                 472 {
473         mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);       473         mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
474 }                                                 474 }
475                                                   475 
476 /*                                                476 /*
477  * If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EB    477  * If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
478  * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_    478  * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
479  */                                               479  */
480 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;                  480 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
481                                                   481 
482 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         482 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
483                                                   483 
484 DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(cpu_hotplug_lock);     484 DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(cpu_hotplug_lock);
485                                                   485 
486 static bool cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled __ro_    486 static bool cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled __ro_after_init;
487                                                   487 
488 void cpus_read_lock(void)                         488 void cpus_read_lock(void)
489 {                                                 489 {
490         percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);      490         percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
491 }                                                 491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_lock);                492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_lock);
493                                                   493 
494 int cpus_read_trylock(void)                       494 int cpus_read_trylock(void)
495 {                                                 495 {
496         return percpu_down_read_trylock(&cpu_h    496         return percpu_down_read_trylock(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
497 }                                                 497 }
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_trylock);             498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_trylock);
499                                                   499 
500 void cpus_read_unlock(void)                       500 void cpus_read_unlock(void)
501 {                                                 501 {
502         percpu_up_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);        502         percpu_up_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
503 }                                                 503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_unlock);              504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_unlock);
505                                                   505 
506 void cpus_write_lock(void)                        506 void cpus_write_lock(void)
507 {                                                 507 {
508         percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);     508         percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
509 }                                                 509 }
510                                                   510 
511 void cpus_write_unlock(void)                      511 void cpus_write_unlock(void)
512 {                                                 512 {
513         percpu_up_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);       513         percpu_up_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
514 }                                                 514 }
515                                                   515 
516 void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void)               516 void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void)
517 {                                                 517 {
518         /*                                        518         /*
519          * We can't have hotplug operations be    519          * We can't have hotplug operations before userspace starts running,
520          * and some init codepaths will knowin    520          * and some init codepaths will knowingly not take the hotplug lock.
521          * This is all valid, so mute lockdep     521          * This is all valid, so mute lockdep until it makes sense to report
522          * unheld locks.                          522          * unheld locks.
523          */                                       523          */
524         if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)        524         if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
525                 return;                           525                 return;
526                                                   526 
527         percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_    527         percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
528 }                                                 528 }
529                                                   529 
530 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP                             530 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
531 int lockdep_is_cpus_held(void)                    531 int lockdep_is_cpus_held(void)
532 {                                                 532 {
533         return percpu_rwsem_is_held(&cpu_hotpl    533         return percpu_rwsem_is_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
534 }                                                 534 }
535 #endif                                            535 #endif
536                                                   536 
537 static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)       537 static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)
538 {                                                 538 {
539         rwsem_acquire(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_ma    539         rwsem_acquire(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
540 }                                                 540 }
541                                                   541 
542 static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)       542 static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)
543 {                                                 543 {
544         rwsem_release(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_ma    544         rwsem_release(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
545 }                                                 545 }
546                                                   546 
547 /* Declare CPU offlining not supported */         547 /* Declare CPU offlining not supported */
548 void cpu_hotplug_disable_offlining(void)          548 void cpu_hotplug_disable_offlining(void)
549 {                                                 549 {
550         cpu_maps_update_begin();                  550         cpu_maps_update_begin();
551         cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled = true;      551         cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled = true;
552         cpu_maps_update_done();                   552         cpu_maps_update_done();
553 }                                                 553 }
554                                                   554 
555 /*                                                555 /*
556  * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug oper    556  * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
557  * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). Th    557  * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
558  * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same l    558  * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
559  * hotplug path before performing hotplug oper    559  * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
560  * guarantees mutual exclusion from any curren    560  * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
561  */                                               561  */
562 void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)                    562 void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
563 {                                                 563 {
564         cpu_maps_update_begin();                  564         cpu_maps_update_begin();
565         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;                   565         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
566         cpu_maps_update_done();                   566         cpu_maps_update_done();
567 }                                                 567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_disable);           568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_disable);
569                                                   569 
570 static void __cpu_hotplug_enable(void)            570 static void __cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
571 {                                                 571 {
572         if (WARN_ONCE(!cpu_hotplug_disabled, "    572         if (WARN_ONCE(!cpu_hotplug_disabled, "Unbalanced cpu hotplug enable\n"))
573                 return;                           573                 return;
574         cpu_hotplug_disabled--;                   574         cpu_hotplug_disabled--;
575 }                                                 575 }
576                                                   576 
577 void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)                     577 void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
578 {                                                 578 {
579         cpu_maps_update_begin();                  579         cpu_maps_update_begin();
580         __cpu_hotplug_enable();                   580         __cpu_hotplug_enable();
581         cpu_maps_update_done();                   581         cpu_maps_update_done();
582 }                                                 582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);            583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);
584                                                   584 
585 #else                                             585 #else
586                                                   586 
587 static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)       587 static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)
588 {                                                 588 {
589 }                                                 589 }
590                                                   590 
591 static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)       591 static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)
592 {                                                 592 {
593 }                                                 593 }
594                                                   594 
595 #endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */                  595 #endif  /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
596                                                   596 
597 /*                                                597 /*
598  * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata    598  * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
599  * should override this.                          599  * should override this.
600  */                                               600  */
601 void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }             601 void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }
602                                                   602 
603 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT                         603 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
604                                                   604 
605 enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_    605 enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_mostly = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
606 static unsigned int cpu_smt_max_threads __ro_a    606 static unsigned int cpu_smt_max_threads __ro_after_init;
607 unsigned int cpu_smt_num_threads __read_mostly    607 unsigned int cpu_smt_num_threads __read_mostly = UINT_MAX;
608                                                   608 
609 void __init cpu_smt_disable(bool force)           609 void __init cpu_smt_disable(bool force)
610 {                                                 610 {
611         if (!cpu_smt_possible())                  611         if (!cpu_smt_possible())
612                 return;                           612                 return;
613                                                   613 
614         if (force) {                              614         if (force) {
615                 pr_info("SMT: Force disabled\n    615                 pr_info("SMT: Force disabled\n");
616                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_FORC    616                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
617         } else {                                  617         } else {
618                 pr_info("SMT: disabled\n");       618                 pr_info("SMT: disabled\n");
619                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_DISA    619                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
620         }                                         620         }
621         cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;                  621         cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;
622 }                                                 622 }
623                                                   623 
624 /*                                                624 /*
625  * The decision whether SMT is supported can o    625  * The decision whether SMT is supported can only be done after the full
626  * CPU identification. Called from architectur    626  * CPU identification. Called from architecture code.
627  */                                               627  */
628 void __init cpu_smt_set_num_threads(unsigned i    628 void __init cpu_smt_set_num_threads(unsigned int num_threads,
629                                     unsigned i    629                                     unsigned int max_threads)
630 {                                                 630 {
631         WARN_ON(!num_threads || (num_threads >    631         WARN_ON(!num_threads || (num_threads > max_threads));
632                                                   632 
633         if (max_threads == 1)                     633         if (max_threads == 1)
634                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_NOT_    634                 cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
635                                                   635 
636         cpu_smt_max_threads = max_threads;        636         cpu_smt_max_threads = max_threads;
637                                                   637 
638         /*                                        638         /*
639          * If SMT has been disabled via the ke    639          * If SMT has been disabled via the kernel command line or SMT is
640          * not supported, set cpu_smt_num_thre    640          * not supported, set cpu_smt_num_threads to 1 for consistency.
641          * If enabled, take the architecture r    641          * If enabled, take the architecture requested number of threads
642          * to bring up into account.              642          * to bring up into account.
643          */                                       643          */
644         if (cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_ENABLED    644         if (cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
645                 cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;          645                 cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;
646         else if (num_threads < cpu_smt_num_thr    646         else if (num_threads < cpu_smt_num_threads)
647                 cpu_smt_num_threads = num_thre    647                 cpu_smt_num_threads = num_threads;
648 }                                                 648 }
649                                                   649 
650 static int __init smt_cmdline_disable(char *st    650 static int __init smt_cmdline_disable(char *str)
651 {                                                 651 {
652         cpu_smt_disable(str && !strcmp(str, "f    652         cpu_smt_disable(str && !strcmp(str, "force"));
653         return 0;                                 653         return 0;
654 }                                                 654 }
655 early_param("nosmt", smt_cmdline_disable);        655 early_param("nosmt", smt_cmdline_disable);
656                                                   656 
657 /*                                                657 /*
658  * For Archicture supporting partial SMT state    658  * For Archicture supporting partial SMT states check if the thread is allowed.
659  * Otherwise this has already been checked thr    659  * Otherwise this has already been checked through cpu_smt_max_threads when
660  * setting the SMT level.                         660  * setting the SMT level.
661  */                                               661  */
662 static inline bool cpu_smt_thread_allowed(unsi    662 static inline bool cpu_smt_thread_allowed(unsigned int cpu)
663 {                                                 663 {
664 #ifdef CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC             664 #ifdef CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
665         return topology_smt_thread_allowed(cpu    665         return topology_smt_thread_allowed(cpu);
666 #else                                             666 #else
667         return true;                              667         return true;
668 #endif                                            668 #endif
669 }                                                 669 }
670                                                   670 
671 static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int c    671 static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int cpu)
672 {                                                 672 {
673         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED    673         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED && cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu))
674                 return true;                      674                 return true;
675                                                   675 
676         /* All CPUs are bootable if controls a    676         /* All CPUs are bootable if controls are not configured */
677         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_IMP    677         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
678                 return true;                      678                 return true;
679                                                   679 
680         /* All CPUs are bootable if CPU is not    680         /* All CPUs are bootable if CPU is not SMT capable */
681         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUP    681         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
682                 return true;                      682                 return true;
683                                                   683 
684         if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))      684         if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
685                 return true;                      685                 return true;
686                                                   686 
687         /*                                        687         /*
688          * On x86 it's required to boot all lo    688          * On x86 it's required to boot all logical CPUs at least once so
689          * that the init code can get a chance    689          * that the init code can get a chance to set CR4.MCE on each
690          * CPU. Otherwise, a broadcasted MCE o    690          * CPU. Otherwise, a broadcasted MCE observing CR4.MCE=0b on any
691          * core will shutdown the machine.        691          * core will shutdown the machine.
692          */                                       692          */
693         return !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_bo    693         return !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
694 }                                                 694 }
695                                                   695 
696 /* Returns true if SMT is supported and not fo    696 /* Returns true if SMT is supported and not forcefully (irreversibly) disabled */
697 bool cpu_smt_possible(void)                       697 bool cpu_smt_possible(void)
698 {                                                 698 {
699         return cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_FORC    699         return cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED &&
700                 cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_NOT    700                 cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
701 }                                                 701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_smt_possible);              702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_smt_possible);
703                                                   703 
704 #else                                             704 #else
705 static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int c    705 static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
706 #endif                                            706 #endif
707                                                   707 
708 static inline enum cpuhp_state                    708 static inline enum cpuhp_state
709 cpuhp_set_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_stat    709 cpuhp_set_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state target)
710 {                                                 710 {
711         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->stat    711         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
712         bool bringup = st->state < target;        712         bool bringup = st->state < target;
713                                                   713 
714         st->rollback = false;                     714         st->rollback = false;
715         st->last = NULL;                          715         st->last = NULL;
716                                                   716 
717         st->target = target;                      717         st->target = target;
718         st->single = false;                       718         st->single = false;
719         st->bringup = bringup;                    719         st->bringup = bringup;
720         if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)           720         if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)
721                 set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);     721                 set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);
722                                                   722 
723         return prev_state;                        723         return prev_state;
724 }                                                 724 }
725                                                   725 
726 static inline void                                726 static inline void
727 cpuhp_reset_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_st    727 cpuhp_reset_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
728                   enum cpuhp_state prev_state)    728                   enum cpuhp_state prev_state)
729 {                                                 729 {
730         bool bringup = !st->bringup;              730         bool bringup = !st->bringup;
731                                                   731 
732         st->target = prev_state;                  732         st->target = prev_state;
733                                                   733 
734         /*                                        734         /*
735          * Already rolling back. No need inver    735          * Already rolling back. No need invert the bringup value or to change
736          * the current state.                     736          * the current state.
737          */                                       737          */
738         if (st->rollback)                         738         if (st->rollback)
739                 return;                           739                 return;
740                                                   740 
741         st->rollback = true;                      741         st->rollback = true;
742                                                   742 
743         /*                                        743         /*
744          * If we have st->last we need to undo    744          * If we have st->last we need to undo partial multi_instance of this
745          * state first. Otherwise start undo a    745          * state first. Otherwise start undo at the previous state.
746          */                                       746          */
747         if (!st->last) {                          747         if (!st->last) {
748                 if (st->bringup)                  748                 if (st->bringup)
749                         st->state--;              749                         st->state--;
750                 else                              750                 else
751                         st->state++;              751                         st->state++;
752         }                                         752         }
753                                                   753 
754         st->bringup = bringup;                    754         st->bringup = bringup;
755         if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)           755         if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)
756                 set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);     756                 set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);
757 }                                                 757 }
758                                                   758 
759 /* Regular hotplug invocation of the AP hotplu    759 /* Regular hotplug invocation of the AP hotplug thread */
760 static void __cpuhp_kick_ap(struct cpuhp_cpu_s    760 static void __cpuhp_kick_ap(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
761 {                                                 761 {
762         if (!st->single && st->state == st->ta    762         if (!st->single && st->state == st->target)
763                 return;                           763                 return;
764                                                   764 
765         st->result = 0;                           765         st->result = 0;
766         /*                                        766         /*
767          * Make sure the above stores are visi    767          * Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
768          * true. Paired with the mb() above in    768          * true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
769          */                                       769          */
770         smp_mb();                                 770         smp_mb();
771         st->should_run = true;                    771         st->should_run = true;
772         wake_up_process(st->thread);              772         wake_up_process(st->thread);
773         wait_for_ap_thread(st, st->bringup);      773         wait_for_ap_thread(st, st->bringup);
774 }                                                 774 }
775                                                   775 
776 static int cpuhp_kick_ap(int cpu, struct cpuhp    776 static int cpuhp_kick_ap(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
777                          enum cpuhp_state targ    777                          enum cpuhp_state target)
778 {                                                 778 {
779         enum cpuhp_state prev_state;              779         enum cpuhp_state prev_state;
780         int ret;                                  780         int ret;
781                                                   781 
782         prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st,     782         prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
783         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);                      783         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
784         if ((ret = st->result)) {                 784         if ((ret = st->result)) {
785                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, pre    785                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
786                 __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);              786                 __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
787         }                                         787         }
788                                                   788 
789         return ret;                               789         return ret;
790 }                                                 790 }
791                                                   791 
792 static int bringup_wait_for_ap_online(unsigned    792 static int bringup_wait_for_ap_online(unsigned int cpu)
793 {                                                 793 {
794         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_p    794         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
795                                                   795 
796         /* Wait for the CPU to reach CPUHP_AP_    796         /* Wait for the CPU to reach CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE */
797         wait_for_ap_thread(st, true);             797         wait_for_ap_thread(st, true);
798         if (WARN_ON_ONCE((!cpu_online(cpu))))     798         if (WARN_ON_ONCE((!cpu_online(cpu))))
799                 return -ECANCELED;                799                 return -ECANCELED;
800                                                   800 
801         /* Unpark the hotplug thread of the ta    801         /* Unpark the hotplug thread of the target cpu */
802         kthread_unpark(st->thread);               802         kthread_unpark(st->thread);
803                                                   803 
804         /*                                        804         /*
805          * SMT soft disabling on X86 requires     805          * SMT soft disabling on X86 requires to bring the CPU out of the
806          * BIOS 'wait for SIPI' state in order    806          * BIOS 'wait for SIPI' state in order to set the CR4.MCE bit.  The
807          * CPU marked itself as booted_once in    807          * CPU marked itself as booted_once in notify_cpu_starting() so the
808          * cpu_bootable() check will now retur    808          * cpu_bootable() check will now return false if this is not the
809          * primary sibling.                       809          * primary sibling.
810          */                                       810          */
811         if (!cpu_bootable(cpu))                   811         if (!cpu_bootable(cpu))
812                 return -ECANCELED;                812                 return -ECANCELED;
813         return 0;                                 813         return 0;
814 }                                                 814 }
815                                                   815 
816 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP               816 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
817 static int cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(unsigned int cp    817 static int cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(unsigned int cpu)
818 {                                                 818 {
819         if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))              819         if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))
820                 return -EAGAIN;                   820                 return -EAGAIN;
821                                                   821 
822         return arch_cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(cpu, i    822         return arch_cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(cpu, idle_thread_get(cpu));
823 }                                                 823 }
824                                                   824 
825 static int cpuhp_bringup_ap(unsigned int cpu)     825 static int cpuhp_bringup_ap(unsigned int cpu)
826 {                                                 826 {
827         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_p    827         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
828         int ret;                                  828         int ret;
829                                                   829 
830         /*                                        830         /*
831          * Some architectures have to walk the    831          * Some architectures have to walk the irq descriptors to
832          * setup the vector space for the cpu     832          * setup the vector space for the cpu which comes online.
833          * Prevent irq alloc/free across the b    833          * Prevent irq alloc/free across the bringup.
834          */                                       834          */
835         irq_lock_sparse();                        835         irq_lock_sparse();
836                                                   836 
837         ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);           837         ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);
838         if (ret)                                  838         if (ret)
839                 goto out_unlock;                  839                 goto out_unlock;
840                                                   840 
841         ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);    841         ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);
842         if (ret)                                  842         if (ret)
843                 goto out_unlock;                  843                 goto out_unlock;
844                                                   844 
845         irq_unlock_sparse();                      845         irq_unlock_sparse();
846                                                   846 
847         if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE    847         if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
848                 return 0;                         848                 return 0;
849                                                   849 
850         return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->targ    850         return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
851                                                   851 
852 out_unlock:                                       852 out_unlock:
853         irq_unlock_sparse();                      853         irq_unlock_sparse();
854         return ret;                               854         return ret;
855 }                                                 855 }
856 #else                                             856 #else
857 static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)          857 static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
858 {                                                 858 {
859         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_p    859         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
860         struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread    860         struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
861         int ret;                                  861         int ret;
862                                                   862 
863         if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))              863         if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))
864                 return -EAGAIN;                   864                 return -EAGAIN;
865                                                   865 
866         /*                                        866         /*
867          * Some architectures have to walk the    867          * Some architectures have to walk the irq descriptors to
868          * setup the vector space for the cpu     868          * setup the vector space for the cpu which comes online.
869          *                                        869          *
870          * Prevent irq alloc/free across the b    870          * Prevent irq alloc/free across the bringup by acquiring the
871          * sparse irq lock. Hold it until the     871          * sparse irq lock. Hold it until the upcoming CPU completes the
872          * startup in cpuhp_online_idle() whic    872          * startup in cpuhp_online_idle() which allows to avoid
873          * intermediate synchronization points    873          * intermediate synchronization points in the architecture code.
874          */                                       874          */
875         irq_lock_sparse();                        875         irq_lock_sparse();
876                                                   876 
877         ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);                877         ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
878         if (ret)                                  878         if (ret)
879                 goto out_unlock;                  879                 goto out_unlock;
880                                                   880 
881         ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);           881         ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);
882         if (ret)                                  882         if (ret)
883                 goto out_unlock;                  883                 goto out_unlock;
884                                                   884 
885         ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);    885         ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);
886         if (ret)                                  886         if (ret)
887                 goto out_unlock;                  887                 goto out_unlock;
888                                                   888 
889         irq_unlock_sparse();                      889         irq_unlock_sparse();
890                                                   890 
891         if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE    891         if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
892                 return 0;                         892                 return 0;
893                                                   893 
894         return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->targ    894         return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
895                                                   895 
896 out_unlock:                                       896 out_unlock:
897         irq_unlock_sparse();                      897         irq_unlock_sparse();
898         return ret;                               898         return ret;
899 }                                                 899 }
900 #endif                                            900 #endif
901                                                   901 
902 static int finish_cpu(unsigned int cpu)           902 static int finish_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
903 {                                                 903 {
904         struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread    904         struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
905         struct mm_struct *mm = idle->active_mm    905         struct mm_struct *mm = idle->active_mm;
906                                                   906 
907         /*                                        907         /*
908          * idle_task_exit() will have switched    908          * idle_task_exit() will have switched to &init_mm, now
909          * clean up any remaining active_mm st    909          * clean up any remaining active_mm state.
910          */                                       910          */
911         if (mm != &init_mm)                       911         if (mm != &init_mm)
912                 idle->active_mm = &init_mm;       912                 idle->active_mm = &init_mm;
913         mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm);                      913         mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm);
914         return 0;                                 914         return 0;
915 }                                                 915 }
916                                                   916 
917 /*                                                917 /*
918  * Hotplug state machine related functions        918  * Hotplug state machine related functions
919  */                                               919  */
920                                                   920 
921 /*                                                921 /*
922  * Get the next state to run. Empty ones will     922  * Get the next state to run. Empty ones will be skipped. Returns true if a
923  * state must be run.                             923  * state must be run.
924  *                                                924  *
925  * st->state will be modified ahead of time, t    925  * st->state will be modified ahead of time, to match state_to_run, as if it
926  * has already ran.                               926  * has already ran.
927  */                                               927  */
928 static bool cpuhp_next_state(bool bringup,        928 static bool cpuhp_next_state(bool bringup,
929                              enum cpuhp_state     929                              enum cpuhp_state *state_to_run,
930                              struct cpuhp_cpu_    930                              struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
931                              enum cpuhp_state     931                              enum cpuhp_state target)
932 {                                                 932 {
933         do {                                      933         do {
934                 if (bringup) {                    934                 if (bringup) {
935                         if (st->state >= targe    935                         if (st->state >= target)
936                                 return false;     936                                 return false;
937                                                   937 
938                         *state_to_run = ++st->    938                         *state_to_run = ++st->state;
939                 } else {                          939                 } else {
940                         if (st->state <= targe    940                         if (st->state <= target)
941                                 return false;     941                                 return false;
942                                                   942 
943                         *state_to_run = st->st    943                         *state_to_run = st->state--;
944                 }                                 944                 }
945                                                   945 
946                 if (!cpuhp_step_empty(bringup,    946                 if (!cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, cpuhp_get_step(*state_to_run)))
947                         break;                    947                         break;
948         } while (true);                           948         } while (true);
949                                                   949 
950         return true;                              950         return true;
951 }                                                 951 }
952                                                   952 
953 static int __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool     953 static int __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool bringup,
954                                          unsig    954                                          unsigned int cpu,
955                                          struc    955                                          struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
956                                          enum     956                                          enum cpuhp_state target,
957                                          bool     957                                          bool nofail)
958 {                                                 958 {
959         enum cpuhp_state state;                   959         enum cpuhp_state state;
960         int ret = 0;                              960         int ret = 0;
961                                                   961 
962         while (cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &stat    962         while (cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, target)) {
963                 int err;                          963                 int err;
964                                                   964 
965                 err = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cp    965                 err = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, NULL, NULL);
966                 if (!err)                         966                 if (!err)
967                         continue;                 967                         continue;
968                                                   968 
969                 if (nofail) {                     969                 if (nofail) {
970                         pr_warn("CPU %u %s sta    970                         pr_warn("CPU %u %s state %s (%d) failed (%d)\n",
971                                 cpu, bringup ?    971                                 cpu, bringup ? "UP" : "DOWN",
972                                 cpuhp_get_step    972                                 cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
973                                 st->state, err    973                                 st->state, err);
974                         ret = -1;                 974                         ret = -1;
975                 } else {                          975                 } else {
976                         ret = err;                976                         ret = err;
977                         break;                    977                         break;
978                 }                                 978                 }
979         }                                         979         }
980                                                   980 
981         return ret;                               981         return ret;
982 }                                                 982 }
983                                                   983 
984 static inline int cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(    984 static inline int cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool bringup,
985                                                   985                                               unsigned int cpu,
986                                                   986                                               struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
987                                                   987                                               enum cpuhp_state target)
988 {                                                 988 {
989         return __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(b    989         return __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bringup, cpu, st, target, false);
990 }                                                 990 }
991                                                   991 
992 static inline void cpuhp_invoke_callback_range    992 static inline void cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(bool bringup,
993                                                   993                                                       unsigned int cpu,
994                                                   994                                                       struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
995                                                   995                                                       enum cpuhp_state target)
996 {                                                 996 {
997         __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bringup,    997         __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bringup, cpu, st, target, true);
998 }                                                 998 }
999                                                   999 
1000 static inline bool can_rollback_cpu(struct cp    1000 static inline bool can_rollback_cpu(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
1001 {                                                1001 {
1002         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))      1002         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
1003                 return true;                     1003                 return true;
1004         /*                                       1004         /*
1005          * When CPU hotplug is disabled, then    1005          * When CPU hotplug is disabled, then taking the CPU down is not
1006          * possible because takedown_cpu() an    1006          * possible because takedown_cpu() and the architecture and
1007          * subsystem specific mechanisms are     1007          * subsystem specific mechanisms are not available. So the CPU
1008          * which would be completely unplugge    1008          * which would be completely unplugged again needs to stay around
1009          * in the current state.                 1009          * in the current state.
1010          */                                      1010          */
1011         return st->state <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU    1011         return st->state <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU;
1012 }                                                1012 }
1013                                                  1013 
1014 static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cp    1014 static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
1015                               enum cpuhp_stat    1015                               enum cpuhp_state target)
1016 {                                                1016 {
1017         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->sta    1017         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
1018         int ret = 0;                             1018         int ret = 0;
1019                                                  1019 
1020         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(tru    1020         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st, target);
1021         if (ret) {                               1021         if (ret) {
1022                 pr_debug("CPU UP failed (%d)     1022                 pr_debug("CPU UP failed (%d) CPU %u state %s (%d)\n",
1023                          ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_    1023                          ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
1024                          st->state);             1024                          st->state);
1025                                                  1025 
1026                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, pr    1026                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
1027                 if (can_rollback_cpu(st))        1027                 if (can_rollback_cpu(st))
1028                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_    1028                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st,
1029                                                  1029                                                             prev_state));
1030         }                                        1030         }
1031         return ret;                              1031         return ret;
1032 }                                                1032 }
1033                                                  1033 
1034 /*                                               1034 /*
1035  * The cpu hotplug threads manage the bringup    1035  * The cpu hotplug threads manage the bringup and teardown of the cpus
1036  */                                              1036  */
1037 static int cpuhp_should_run(unsigned int cpu)    1037 static int cpuhp_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
1038 {                                                1038 {
1039         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu    1039         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
1040                                                  1040 
1041         return st->should_run;                   1041         return st->should_run;
1042 }                                                1042 }
1043                                                  1043 
1044 /*                                               1044 /*
1045  * Execute teardown/startup callbacks on the     1045  * Execute teardown/startup callbacks on the plugged cpu. Also used to invoke
1046  * callbacks when a state gets [un]installed     1046  * callbacks when a state gets [un]installed at runtime.
1047  *                                               1047  *
1048  * Each invocation of this function by the sm    1048  * Each invocation of this function by the smpboot thread does a single AP
1049  * state callback.                               1049  * state callback.
1050  *                                               1050  *
1051  * It has 3 modes of operation:                  1051  * It has 3 modes of operation:
1052  *  - single: runs st->cb_state                  1052  *  - single: runs st->cb_state
1053  *  - up:     runs ++st->state, while st->sta    1053  *  - up:     runs ++st->state, while st->state < st->target
1054  *  - down:   runs st->state--, while st->sta    1054  *  - down:   runs st->state--, while st->state > st->target
1055  *                                               1055  *
1056  * When complete or on error, should_run is c    1056  * When complete or on error, should_run is cleared and the completion is fired.
1057  */                                              1057  */
1058 static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu    1058 static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu)
1059 {                                                1059 {
1060         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu    1060         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
1061         bool bringup = st->bringup;              1061         bool bringup = st->bringup;
1062         enum cpuhp_state state;                  1062         enum cpuhp_state state;
1063                                                  1063 
1064         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!st->should_run))       1064         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!st->should_run))
1065                 return;                          1065                 return;
1066                                                  1066 
1067         /*                                       1067         /*
1068          * ACQUIRE for the cpuhp_should_run()    1068          * ACQUIRE for the cpuhp_should_run() load of ->should_run. Ensures
1069          * that if we see ->should_run we als    1069          * that if we see ->should_run we also see the rest of the state.
1070          */                                      1070          */
1071         smp_mb();                                1071         smp_mb();
1072                                                  1072 
1073         /*                                       1073         /*
1074          * The BP holds the hotplug lock, but    1074          * The BP holds the hotplug lock, but we're now running on the AP,
1075          * ensure that anybody asserting the     1075          * ensure that anybody asserting the lock is held, will actually find
1076          * it so.                                1076          * it so.
1077          */                                      1077          */
1078         lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock();             1078         lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock();
1079         cpuhp_lock_acquire(bringup);             1079         cpuhp_lock_acquire(bringup);
1080                                                  1080 
1081         if (st->single) {                        1081         if (st->single) {
1082                 state = st->cb_state;            1082                 state = st->cb_state;
1083                 st->should_run = false;          1083                 st->should_run = false;
1084         } else {                                 1084         } else {
1085                 st->should_run = cpuhp_next_s    1085                 st->should_run = cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, st->target);
1086                 if (!st->should_run)             1086                 if (!st->should_run)
1087                         goto end;                1087                         goto end;
1088         }                                        1088         }
1089                                                  1089 
1090         WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhp_is_ap_state(state    1090         WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhp_is_ap_state(state));
1091                                                  1091 
1092         if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(state)) {      1092         if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(state)) {
1093                 local_irq_disable();             1093                 local_irq_disable();
1094                 st->result = cpuhp_invoke_cal    1094                 st->result = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, st->node, &st->last);
1095                 local_irq_enable();              1095                 local_irq_enable();
1096                                                  1096 
1097                 /*                               1097                 /*
1098                  * STARTING/DYING must not fa    1098                  * STARTING/DYING must not fail!
1099                  */                              1099                  */
1100                 WARN_ON_ONCE(st->result);        1100                 WARN_ON_ONCE(st->result);
1101         } else {                                 1101         } else {
1102                 st->result = cpuhp_invoke_cal    1102                 st->result = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, st->node, &st->last);
1103         }                                        1103         }
1104                                                  1104 
1105         if (st->result) {                        1105         if (st->result) {
1106                 /*                               1106                 /*
1107                  * If we fail on a rollback,     1107                  * If we fail on a rollback, we're up a creek without no
1108                  * paddle, no way forward, no    1108                  * paddle, no way forward, no way back. We loose, thanks for
1109                  * playing.                      1109                  * playing.
1110                  */                              1110                  */
1111                 WARN_ON_ONCE(st->rollback);      1111                 WARN_ON_ONCE(st->rollback);
1112                 st->should_run = false;          1112                 st->should_run = false;
1113         }                                        1113         }
1114                                                  1114 
1115 end:                                             1115 end:
1116         cpuhp_lock_release(bringup);             1116         cpuhp_lock_release(bringup);
1117         lockdep_release_cpus_lock();             1117         lockdep_release_cpus_lock();
1118                                                  1118 
1119         if (!st->should_run)                     1119         if (!st->should_run)
1120                 complete_ap_thread(st, bringu    1120                 complete_ap_thread(st, bringup);
1121 }                                                1121 }
1122                                                  1122 
1123 /* Invoke a single callback on a remote cpu *    1123 /* Invoke a single callback on a remote cpu */
1124 static int                                       1124 static int
1125 cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_    1125 cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
1126                          struct hlist_node *n    1126                          struct hlist_node *node)
1127 {                                                1127 {
1128         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1128         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1129         int ret;                                 1129         int ret;
1130                                                  1130 
1131         if (!cpu_online(cpu))                    1131         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
1132                 return 0;                        1132                 return 0;
1133                                                  1133 
1134         cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);               1134         cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);
1135         cpuhp_lock_release(false);               1135         cpuhp_lock_release(false);
1136                                                  1136 
1137         cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);                1137         cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);
1138         cpuhp_lock_release(true);                1138         cpuhp_lock_release(true);
1139                                                  1139 
1140         /*                                       1140         /*
1141          * If we are up and running, use the     1141          * If we are up and running, use the hotplug thread. For early calls
1142          * we invoke the thread function dire    1142          * we invoke the thread function directly.
1143          */                                      1143          */
1144         if (!st->thread)                         1144         if (!st->thread)
1145                 return cpuhp_invoke_callback(    1145                 return cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
1146                                                  1146 
1147         st->rollback = false;                    1147         st->rollback = false;
1148         st->last = NULL;                         1148         st->last = NULL;
1149                                                  1149 
1150         st->node = node;                         1150         st->node = node;
1151         st->bringup = bringup;                   1151         st->bringup = bringup;
1152         st->cb_state = state;                    1152         st->cb_state = state;
1153         st->single = true;                       1153         st->single = true;
1154                                                  1154 
1155         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);                     1155         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
1156                                                  1156 
1157         /*                                       1157         /*
1158          * If we failed and did a partial, do    1158          * If we failed and did a partial, do a rollback.
1159          */                                      1159          */
1160         if ((ret = st->result) && st->last) {    1160         if ((ret = st->result) && st->last) {
1161                 st->rollback = true;             1161                 st->rollback = true;
1162                 st->bringup = !bringup;          1162                 st->bringup = !bringup;
1163                                                  1163 
1164                 __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);             1164                 __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
1165         }                                        1165         }
1166                                                  1166 
1167         /*                                       1167         /*
1168          * Clean up the leftovers so the next    1168          * Clean up the leftovers so the next hotplug operation wont use stale
1169          * data.                                 1169          * data.
1170          */                                      1170          */
1171         st->node = st->last = NULL;              1171         st->node = st->last = NULL;
1172         return ret;                              1172         return ret;
1173 }                                                1173 }
1174                                                  1174 
1175 static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cp    1175 static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cpu)
1176 {                                                1176 {
1177         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1177         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1178         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->sta    1178         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
1179         int ret;                                 1179         int ret;
1180                                                  1180 
1181         cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);               1181         cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);
1182         cpuhp_lock_release(false);               1182         cpuhp_lock_release(false);
1183                                                  1183 
1184         cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);                1184         cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);
1185         cpuhp_lock_release(true);                1185         cpuhp_lock_release(true);
1186                                                  1186 
1187         trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, pr    1187         trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, prev_state, cpuhp_kick_ap_work);
1188         ret = cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->targ    1188         ret = cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
1189         trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, prev    1189         trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, prev_state, ret);
1190                                                  1190 
1191         return ret;                              1191         return ret;
1192 }                                                1192 }
1193                                                  1193 
1194 static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpuhp_thread    1194 static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpuhp_threads = {
1195         .store                  = &cpuhp_stat    1195         .store                  = &cpuhp_state.thread,
1196         .thread_should_run      = cpuhp_shoul    1196         .thread_should_run      = cpuhp_should_run,
1197         .thread_fn              = cpuhp_threa    1197         .thread_fn              = cpuhp_thread_fun,
1198         .thread_comm            = "cpuhp/%u",    1198         .thread_comm            = "cpuhp/%u",
1199         .selfparking            = true,          1199         .selfparking            = true,
1200 };                                               1200 };
1201                                                  1201 
1202 static __init void cpuhp_init_state(void)        1202 static __init void cpuhp_init_state(void)
1203 {                                                1203 {
1204         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st;              1204         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st;
1205         int cpu;                                 1205         int cpu;
1206                                                  1206 
1207         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {             1207         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1208                 st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state    1208                 st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1209                 init_completion(&st->done_up)    1209                 init_completion(&st->done_up);
1210                 init_completion(&st->done_dow    1210                 init_completion(&st->done_down);
1211         }                                        1211         }
1212 }                                                1212 }
1213                                                  1213 
1214 void __init cpuhp_threads_init(void)             1214 void __init cpuhp_threads_init(void)
1215 {                                                1215 {
1216         cpuhp_init_state();                      1216         cpuhp_init_state();
1217         BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread    1217         BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpuhp_threads));
1218         kthread_unpark(this_cpu_read(cpuhp_st    1218         kthread_unpark(this_cpu_read(cpuhp_state.thread));
1219 }                                                1219 }
1220                                                  1220 
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                        1221 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1222 #ifndef arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu                1222 #ifndef arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu
1223 #define arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu, mm) cp    1223 #define arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu, mm) cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))
1224 #endif                                           1224 #endif
1225                                                  1225 
1226 /**                                              1226 /**
1227  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear task    1227  * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
1228  * @cpu: a CPU id                                1228  * @cpu: a CPU id
1229  *                                               1229  *
1230  * This function walks all processes, finds a    1230  * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
1231  * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cp    1231  * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask.  While this all sounds
1232  * trivial, there are various non-obvious cor    1232  * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
1233  * tries to solve in a safe manner.              1233  * tries to solve in a safe manner.
1234  *                                               1234  *
1235  * Also note that the function uses a somewha    1235  * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
1236  * be called only for an already offlined CPU    1236  * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
1237  */                                              1237  */
1238 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)             1238 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
1239 {                                                1239 {
1240         struct task_struct *p;                   1240         struct task_struct *p;
1241                                                  1241 
1242         /*                                       1242         /*
1243          * This function is called after the     1243          * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
1244          * offline, so its not like new tasks    1244          * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
1245          * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra      1245          * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
1246          * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() h    1246          * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
1247          * full-fledged tasklist_lock.           1247          * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
1248          */                                      1248          */
1249         WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));                1249         WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
1250         rcu_read_lock();                         1250         rcu_read_lock();
1251         for_each_process(p) {                    1251         for_each_process(p) {
1252                 struct task_struct *t;           1252                 struct task_struct *t;
1253                                                  1253 
1254                 /*                               1254                 /*
1255                  * Main thread might exit, bu    1255                  * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
1256                  * a valid mm. Find one.         1256                  * a valid mm. Find one.
1257                  */                              1257                  */
1258                 t = find_lock_task_mm(p);        1258                 t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
1259                 if (!t)                          1259                 if (!t)
1260                         continue;                1260                         continue;
1261                 arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu    1261                 arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu, t->mm);
1262                 task_unlock(t);                  1262                 task_unlock(t);
1263         }                                        1263         }
1264         rcu_read_unlock();                       1264         rcu_read_unlock();
1265 }                                                1265 }
1266                                                  1266 
1267 /* Take this CPU down. */                        1267 /* Take this CPU down. */
1268 static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)           1268 static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
1269 {                                                1269 {
1270         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu    1270         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
1271         enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st    1271         enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE);
1272         int err, cpu = smp_processor_id();       1272         int err, cpu = smp_processor_id();
1273                                                  1273 
1274         /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any    1274         /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
1275         err = __cpu_disable();                   1275         err = __cpu_disable();
1276         if (err < 0)                             1276         if (err < 0)
1277                 return err;                      1277                 return err;
1278                                                  1278 
1279         /*                                       1279         /*
1280          * Must be called from CPUHP_TEARDOWN    1280          * Must be called from CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU, which means, as we are going
1281          * down, that the current state is CP    1281          * down, that the current state is CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1.
1282          */                                      1282          */
1283         WARN_ON(st->state != (CPUHP_TEARDOWN_    1283         WARN_ON(st->state != (CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1));
1284                                                  1284 
1285         /*                                       1285         /*
1286          * Invoke the former CPU_DYING callba    1286          * Invoke the former CPU_DYING callbacks. DYING must not fail!
1287          */                                      1287          */
1288         cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(fa    1288         cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(false, cpu, st, target);
1289                                                  1289 
1290         /* Park the stopper thread */            1290         /* Park the stopper thread */
1291         stop_machine_park(cpu);                  1291         stop_machine_park(cpu);
1292         return 0;                                1292         return 0;
1293 }                                                1293 }
1294                                                  1294 
1295 static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)        1295 static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1296 {                                                1296 {
1297         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1297         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1298         int err;                                 1298         int err;
1299                                                  1299 
1300         /* Park the smpboot threads */           1300         /* Park the smpboot threads */
1301         kthread_park(st->thread);                1301         kthread_park(st->thread);
1302                                                  1302 
1303         /*                                       1303         /*
1304          * Prevent irq alloc/free while the d    1304          * Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the
1305          * interrupt affinities.                 1305          * interrupt affinities.
1306          */                                      1306          */
1307         irq_lock_sparse();                       1307         irq_lock_sparse();
1308                                                  1308 
1309         /*                                       1309         /*
1310          * So now all preempt/rcu users must     1310          * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
1311          */                                      1311          */
1312         err = stop_machine_cpuslocked(take_cp    1312         err = stop_machine_cpuslocked(take_cpu_down, NULL, cpumask_of(cpu));
1313         if (err) {                               1313         if (err) {
1314                 /* CPU refused to die */         1314                 /* CPU refused to die */
1315                 irq_unlock_sparse();             1315                 irq_unlock_sparse();
1316                 /* Unpark the hotplug thread     1316                 /* Unpark the hotplug thread so we can rollback there */
1317                 kthread_unpark(st->thread);      1317                 kthread_unpark(st->thread);
1318                 return err;                      1318                 return err;
1319         }                                        1319         }
1320         BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));                 1320         BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
1321                                                  1321 
1322         /*                                       1322         /*
1323          * The teardown callback for CPUHP_AP    1323          * The teardown callback for CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING will have removed
1324          * all runnable tasks from the CPU, t    1324          * all runnable tasks from the CPU, there's only the idle task left now
1325          * that the migration thread is done     1325          * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
1326          *                                       1326          *
1327          * Wait for the stop thread to go awa    1327          * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
1328          */                                      1328          */
1329         wait_for_ap_thread(st, false);           1329         wait_for_ap_thread(st, false);
1330         BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEA    1330         BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD);
1331                                                  1331 
1332         /* Interrupts are moved away from the    1332         /* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */
1333         irq_unlock_sparse();                     1333         irq_unlock_sparse();
1334                                                  1334 
1335         hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu)    1335         hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu);
1336         /* This actually kills the CPU. */       1336         /* This actually kills the CPU. */
1337         __cpu_die(cpu);                          1337         __cpu_die(cpu);
1338                                                  1338 
1339         cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(cpu);                 1339         cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(cpu);
1340                                                  1340 
1341         tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);              1341         tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
1342                                                  1342 
1343         /*                                       1343         /*
1344          * Callbacks must be re-integrated ri    1344          * Callbacks must be re-integrated right away to the RCU state machine.
1345          * Otherwise an RCU callback could bl    1345          * Otherwise an RCU callback could block a further teardown function
1346          * waiting for its completion.           1346          * waiting for its completion.
1347          */                                      1347          */
1348         rcutree_migrate_callbacks(cpu);          1348         rcutree_migrate_callbacks(cpu);
1349                                                  1349 
1350         return 0;                                1350         return 0;
1351 }                                                1351 }
1352                                                  1352 
1353 static void cpuhp_complete_idle_dead(void *ar    1353 static void cpuhp_complete_idle_dead(void *arg)
1354 {                                                1354 {
1355         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = arg;        1355         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = arg;
1356                                                  1356 
1357         complete_ap_thread(st, false);           1357         complete_ap_thread(st, false);
1358 }                                                1358 }
1359                                                  1359 
1360 void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void)                1360 void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void)
1361 {                                                1361 {
1362         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu    1362         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
1363                                                  1363 
1364         BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE)    1364         BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE);
1365         tick_assert_timekeeping_handover();      1365         tick_assert_timekeeping_handover();
1366         rcutree_report_cpu_dead();               1366         rcutree_report_cpu_dead();
1367         st->state = CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD;          1367         st->state = CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD;
1368         /*                                       1368         /*
1369          * We cannot call complete after rcut    1369          * We cannot call complete after rcutree_report_cpu_dead() so we delegate it
1370          * to an online cpu.                     1370          * to an online cpu.
1371          */                                      1371          */
1372         smp_call_function_single(cpumask_firs    1372         smp_call_function_single(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask),
1373                                  cpuhp_comple    1373                                  cpuhp_complete_idle_dead, st, 0);
1374 }                                                1374 }
1375                                                  1375 
1376 static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int     1376 static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
1377                                 enum cpuhp_st    1377                                 enum cpuhp_state target)
1378 {                                                1378 {
1379         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->sta    1379         enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
1380         int ret = 0;                             1380         int ret = 0;
1381                                                  1381 
1382         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(fal    1382         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, target);
1383         if (ret) {                               1383         if (ret) {
1384                 pr_debug("CPU DOWN failed (%d    1384                 pr_debug("CPU DOWN failed (%d) CPU %u state %s (%d)\n",
1385                          ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_    1385                          ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
1386                          st->state);             1386                          st->state);
1387                                                  1387 
1388                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, pr    1388                 cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
1389                                                  1389 
1390                 if (st->state < prev_state)      1390                 if (st->state < prev_state)
1391                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_    1391                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st,
1392                                                  1392                                                             prev_state));
1393         }                                        1393         }
1394                                                  1394 
1395         return ret;                              1395         return ret;
1396 }                                                1396 }
1397                                                  1397 
1398 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */    1398 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
1399 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu,     1399 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
1400                            enum cpuhp_state t    1400                            enum cpuhp_state target)
1401 {                                                1401 {
1402         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1402         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1403         int prev_state, ret = 0;                 1403         int prev_state, ret = 0;
1404                                                  1404 
1405         if (num_online_cpus() == 1)              1405         if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
1406                 return -EBUSY;                   1406                 return -EBUSY;
1407                                                  1407 
1408         if (!cpu_present(cpu))                   1408         if (!cpu_present(cpu))
1409                 return -EINVAL;                  1409                 return -EINVAL;
1410                                                  1410 
1411         cpus_write_lock();                       1411         cpus_write_lock();
1412                                                  1412 
1413         cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;       1413         cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;
1414                                                  1414 
1415         prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st,    1415         prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
1416         /*                                       1416         /*
1417          * If the current CPU state is in the    1417          * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
1418          * then we need to kick the thread.      1418          * then we need to kick the thread.
1419          */                                      1419          */
1420         if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {    1420         if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {
1421                 st->target = max((int)target,    1421                 st->target = max((int)target, CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);
1422                 ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu)    1422                 ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
1423                 /*                               1423                 /*
1424                  * The AP side has done the e    1424                  * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
1425                  * return the error code..       1425                  * return the error code..
1426                  */                              1426                  */
1427                 if (ret)                         1427                 if (ret)
1428                         goto out;                1428                         goto out;
1429                                                  1429 
1430                 /*                               1430                 /*
1431                  * We might have stopped stil    1431                  * We might have stopped still in the range of the AP hotplug
1432                  * thread. Nothing to do anym    1432                  * thread. Nothing to do anymore.
1433                  */                              1433                  */
1434                 if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOW    1434                 if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU)
1435                         goto out;                1435                         goto out;
1436                                                  1436 
1437                 st->target = target;             1437                 st->target = target;
1438         }                                        1438         }
1439         /*                                       1439         /*
1440          * The AP brought itself down to CPUH    1440          * The AP brought itself down to CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU. So we need
1441          * to do the further cleanups.           1441          * to do the further cleanups.
1442          */                                      1442          */
1443         ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, t    1443         ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
1444         if (ret && st->state < prev_state) {     1444         if (ret && st->state < prev_state) {
1445                 if (st->state == CPUHP_TEARDO    1445                 if (st->state == CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {
1446                         cpuhp_reset_state(cpu    1446                         cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
1447                         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);     1447                         __cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
1448                 } else {                         1448                 } else {
1449                         WARN(1, "DEAD callbac    1449                         WARN(1, "DEAD callback error for CPU%d", cpu);
1450                 }                                1450                 }
1451         }                                        1451         }
1452                                                  1452 
1453 out:                                             1453 out:
1454         cpus_write_unlock();                     1454         cpus_write_unlock();
1455         /*                                       1455         /*
1456          * Do post unplug cleanup. This is st    1456          * Do post unplug cleanup. This is still protected against
1457          * concurrent CPU hotplug via cpu_add    1457          * concurrent CPU hotplug via cpu_add_remove_lock.
1458          */                                      1458          */
1459         lockup_detector_cleanup();               1459         lockup_detector_cleanup();
1460         arch_smt_update();                       1460         arch_smt_update();
1461         return ret;                              1461         return ret;
1462 }                                                1462 }
1463                                                  1463 
1464 struct cpu_down_work {                           1464 struct cpu_down_work {
1465         unsigned int            cpu;             1465         unsigned int            cpu;
1466         enum cpuhp_state        target;          1466         enum cpuhp_state        target;
1467 };                                               1467 };
1468                                                  1468 
1469 static long __cpu_down_maps_locked(void *arg)    1469 static long __cpu_down_maps_locked(void *arg)
1470 {                                                1470 {
1471         struct cpu_down_work *work = arg;        1471         struct cpu_down_work *work = arg;
1472                                                  1472 
1473         return _cpu_down(work->cpu, 0, work->    1473         return _cpu_down(work->cpu, 0, work->target);
1474 }                                                1474 }
1475                                                  1475 
1476 static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int     1476 static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
1477 {                                                1477 {
1478         struct cpu_down_work work = { .cpu =     1478         struct cpu_down_work work = { .cpu = cpu, .target = target, };
1479                                                  1479 
1480         /*                                       1480         /*
1481          * If the platform does not support h    1481          * If the platform does not support hotplug, report it explicitly to
1482          * differentiate it from a transient     1482          * differentiate it from a transient offlining failure.
1483          */                                      1483          */
1484         if (cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled)        1484         if (cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled)
1485                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;              1485                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1486         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)                1486         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)
1487                 return -EBUSY;                   1487                 return -EBUSY;
1488                                                  1488 
1489         /*                                       1489         /*
1490          * Ensure that the control task does     1490          * Ensure that the control task does not run on the to be offlined
1491          * CPU to prevent a deadlock against     1491          * CPU to prevent a deadlock against cfs_b->period_timer.
1492          * Also keep at least one housekeepin    1492          * Also keep at least one housekeeping cpu onlined to avoid generating
1493          * an empty sched_domain span.           1493          * an empty sched_domain span.
1494          */                                      1494          */
1495         for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask    1495         for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)) {
1496                 if (cpu != work.cpu)             1496                 if (cpu != work.cpu)
1497                         return work_on_cpu(cp    1497                         return work_on_cpu(cpu, __cpu_down_maps_locked, &work);
1498         }                                        1498         }
1499         return -EBUSY;                           1499         return -EBUSY;
1500 }                                                1500 }
1501                                                  1501 
1502 static int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, enum cp    1502 static int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
1503 {                                                1503 {
1504         int err;                                 1504         int err;
1505                                                  1505 
1506         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 1506         cpu_maps_update_begin();
1507         err = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, targe    1507         err = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, target);
1508         cpu_maps_update_done();                  1508         cpu_maps_update_done();
1509         return err;                              1509         return err;
1510 }                                                1510 }
1511                                                  1511 
1512 /**                                              1512 /**
1513  * cpu_device_down - Bring down a cpu device     1513  * cpu_device_down - Bring down a cpu device
1514  * @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to offline    1514  * @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to offline
1515  *                                               1515  *
1516  * This function is meant to be used by devic    1516  * This function is meant to be used by device core cpu subsystem only.
1517  *                                               1517  *
1518  * Other subsystems should use remove_cpu() i    1518  * Other subsystems should use remove_cpu() instead.
1519  *                                               1519  *
1520  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno     1520  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
1521  */                                              1521  */
1522 int cpu_device_down(struct device *dev)          1522 int cpu_device_down(struct device *dev)
1523 {                                                1523 {
1524         return cpu_down(dev->id, CPUHP_OFFLIN    1524         return cpu_down(dev->id, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
1525 }                                                1525 }
1526                                                  1526 
1527 int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)                 1527 int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1528 {                                                1528 {
1529         int ret;                                 1529         int ret;
1530                                                  1530 
1531         lock_device_hotplug();                   1531         lock_device_hotplug();
1532         ret = device_offline(get_cpu_device(c    1532         ret = device_offline(get_cpu_device(cpu));
1533         unlock_device_hotplug();                 1533         unlock_device_hotplug();
1534                                                  1534 
1535         return ret;                              1535         return ret;
1536 }                                                1536 }
1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);                   1537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);
1538                                                  1538 
1539 void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int p    1539 void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int primary_cpu)
1540 {                                                1540 {
1541         unsigned int cpu;                        1541         unsigned int cpu;
1542         int error;                               1542         int error;
1543                                                  1543 
1544         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 1544         cpu_maps_update_begin();
1545                                                  1545 
1546         /*                                       1546         /*
1547          * Make certain the cpu I'm about to     1547          * Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online.
1548          *                                       1548          *
1549          * This is inline to what migrate_to_    1549          * This is inline to what migrate_to_reboot_cpu() already do.
1550          */                                      1550          */
1551         if (!cpu_online(primary_cpu))            1551         if (!cpu_online(primary_cpu))
1552                 primary_cpu = cpumask_first(c    1552                 primary_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
1553                                                  1553 
1554         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {               1554         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1555                 if (cpu == primary_cpu)          1555                 if (cpu == primary_cpu)
1556                         continue;                1556                         continue;
1557                                                  1557 
1558                 error = cpu_down_maps_locked(    1558                 error = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
1559                 if (error) {                     1559                 if (error) {
1560                         pr_err("Failed to off    1560                         pr_err("Failed to offline CPU%d - error=%d",
1561                                 cpu, error);     1561                                 cpu, error);
1562                         break;                   1562                         break;
1563                 }                                1563                 }
1564         }                                        1564         }
1565                                                  1565 
1566         /*                                       1566         /*
1567          * Ensure all but the reboot CPU are     1567          * Ensure all but the reboot CPU are offline.
1568          */                                      1568          */
1569         BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);           1569         BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
1570                                                  1570 
1571         /*                                       1571         /*
1572          * Make sure the CPUs won't be enable    1572          * Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else after this
1573          * point. Kexec will reboot to a new     1573          * point. Kexec will reboot to a new kernel shortly resetting
1574          * everything along the way.             1574          * everything along the way.
1575          */                                      1575          */
1576         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;                  1576         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
1577                                                  1577 
1578         cpu_maps_update_done();                  1578         cpu_maps_update_done();
1579 }                                                1579 }
1580                                                  1580 
1581 #else                                            1581 #else
1582 #define takedown_cpu            NULL             1582 #define takedown_cpu            NULL
1583 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/                    1583 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
1584                                                  1584 
1585 /**                                              1585 /**
1586  * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - Invoke the call    1586  * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - Invoke the callbacks on the starting CPU
1587  * @cpu: cpu that just started                   1587  * @cpu: cpu that just started
1588  *                                               1588  *
1589  * It must be called by the arch code on the     1589  * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
1590  * enables interrupts and before the "boot" c    1590  * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
1591  */                                              1591  */
1592 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)       1592 void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
1593 {                                                1593 {
1594         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1594         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1595         enum cpuhp_state target = min((int)st    1595         enum cpuhp_state target = min((int)st->target, CPUHP_AP_ONLINE);
1596                                                  1596 
1597         rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu);        1597         rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu);       /* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */
1598         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_onc    1598         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
1599                                                  1599 
1600         /*                                       1600         /*
1601          * STARTING must not fail!               1601          * STARTING must not fail!
1602          */                                      1602          */
1603         cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(tr    1603         cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(true, cpu, st, target);
1604 }                                                1604 }
1605                                                  1605 
1606 /*                                               1606 /*
1607  * Called from the idle task. Wake up the con    1607  * Called from the idle task. Wake up the controlling task which brings the
1608  * hotplug thread of the upcoming CPU up and     1608  * hotplug thread of the upcoming CPU up and then delegates the rest of the
1609  * online bringup to the hotplug thread.         1609  * online bringup to the hotplug thread.
1610  */                                              1610  */
1611 void cpuhp_online_idle(enum cpuhp_state state    1611 void cpuhp_online_idle(enum cpuhp_state state)
1612 {                                                1612 {
1613         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu    1613         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
1614                                                  1614 
1615         /* Happens for the boot cpu */           1615         /* Happens for the boot cpu */
1616         if (state != CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)       1616         if (state != CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
1617                 return;                          1617                 return;
1618                                                  1618 
1619         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE    1619         cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_ONLINE);
1620                                                  1620 
1621         /*                                       1621         /*
1622          * Unpark the stopper thread before w    1622          * Unpark the stopper thread before we start the idle loop (and start
1623          * scheduling); this ensures the stop    1623          * scheduling); this ensures the stopper task is always available.
1624          */                                      1624          */
1625         stop_machine_unpark(smp_processor_id(    1625         stop_machine_unpark(smp_processor_id());
1626                                                  1626 
1627         st->state = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE;        1627         st->state = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE;
1628         complete_ap_thread(st, true);            1628         complete_ap_thread(st, true);
1629 }                                                1629 }
1630                                                  1630 
1631 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */    1631 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
1632 static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int task    1632 static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen, enum cpuhp_state target)
1633 {                                                1633 {
1634         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    1634         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1635         struct task_struct *idle;                1635         struct task_struct *idle;
1636         int ret = 0;                             1636         int ret = 0;
1637                                                  1637 
1638         cpus_write_lock();                       1638         cpus_write_lock();
1639                                                  1639 
1640         if (!cpu_present(cpu)) {                 1640         if (!cpu_present(cpu)) {
1641                 ret = -EINVAL;                   1641                 ret = -EINVAL;
1642                 goto out;                        1642                 goto out;
1643         }                                        1643         }
1644                                                  1644 
1645         /*                                       1645         /*
1646          * The caller of cpu_up() might have     1646          * The caller of cpu_up() might have raced with another
1647          * caller. Nothing to do.                1647          * caller. Nothing to do.
1648          */                                      1648          */
1649         if (st->state >= target)                 1649         if (st->state >= target)
1650                 goto out;                        1650                 goto out;
1651                                                  1651 
1652         if (st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE) {        1652         if (st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE) {
1653                 /* Let it fail before we try     1653                 /* Let it fail before we try to bring the cpu up */
1654                 idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);     1654                 idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
1655                 if (IS_ERR(idle)) {              1655                 if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
1656                         ret = PTR_ERR(idle);     1656                         ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
1657                         goto out;                1657                         goto out;
1658                 }                                1658                 }
1659                                                  1659 
1660                 /*                               1660                 /*
1661                  * Reset stale stack state fr    1661                  * Reset stale stack state from the last time this CPU was online.
1662                  */                              1662                  */
1663                 scs_task_reset(idle);            1663                 scs_task_reset(idle);
1664                 kasan_unpoison_task_stack(idl    1664                 kasan_unpoison_task_stack(idle);
1665         }                                        1665         }
1666                                                  1666 
1667         cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;       1667         cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;
1668                                                  1668 
1669         cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);        1669         cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
1670         /*                                       1670         /*
1671          * If the current CPU state is in the    1671          * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
1672          * then we need to kick the thread on    1672          * then we need to kick the thread once more.
1673          */                                      1673          */
1674         if (st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU) {     1674         if (st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU) {
1675                 ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu)    1675                 ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
1676                 /*                               1676                 /*
1677                  * The AP side has done the e    1677                  * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
1678                  * return the error code..       1678                  * return the error code..
1679                  */                              1679                  */
1680                 if (ret)                         1680                 if (ret)
1681                         goto out;                1681                         goto out;
1682         }                                        1682         }
1683                                                  1683 
1684         /*                                       1684         /*
1685          * Try to reach the target state. We     1685          * Try to reach the target state. We max out on the BP at
1686          * CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU. After that the     1686          * CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU. After that the AP hotplug thread is
1687          * responsible for bringing it up to     1687          * responsible for bringing it up to the target state.
1688          */                                      1688          */
1689         target = min((int)target, CPUHP_BRING    1689         target = min((int)target, CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU);
1690         ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, tar    1690         ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
1691 out:                                             1691 out:
1692         cpus_write_unlock();                     1692         cpus_write_unlock();
1693         arch_smt_update();                       1693         arch_smt_update();
1694         return ret;                              1694         return ret;
1695 }                                                1695 }
1696                                                  1696 
1697 static int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuh    1697 static int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
1698 {                                                1698 {
1699         int err = 0;                             1699         int err = 0;
1700                                                  1700 
1701         if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {                1701         if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
1702                 pr_err("can't online cpu %d b    1702                 pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",
1703                        cpu);                     1703                        cpu);
1704                 return -EINVAL;                  1704                 return -EINVAL;
1705         }                                        1705         }
1706                                                  1706 
1707         err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu    1707         err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
1708         if (err)                                 1708         if (err)
1709                 return err;                      1709                 return err;
1710                                                  1710 
1711         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 1711         cpu_maps_update_begin();
1712                                                  1712 
1713         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {              1713         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
1714                 err = -EBUSY;                    1714                 err = -EBUSY;
1715                 goto out;                        1715                 goto out;
1716         }                                        1716         }
1717         if (!cpu_bootable(cpu)) {                1717         if (!cpu_bootable(cpu)) {
1718                 err = -EPERM;                    1718                 err = -EPERM;
1719                 goto out;                        1719                 goto out;
1720         }                                        1720         }
1721                                                  1721 
1722         err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, target);           1722         err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, target);
1723 out:                                             1723 out:
1724         cpu_maps_update_done();                  1724         cpu_maps_update_done();
1725         return err;                              1725         return err;
1726 }                                                1726 }
1727                                                  1727 
1728 /**                                              1728 /**
1729  * cpu_device_up - Bring up a cpu device         1729  * cpu_device_up - Bring up a cpu device
1730  * @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to online     1730  * @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to online
1731  *                                               1731  *
1732  * This function is meant to be used by devic    1732  * This function is meant to be used by device core cpu subsystem only.
1733  *                                               1733  *
1734  * Other subsystems should use add_cpu() inst    1734  * Other subsystems should use add_cpu() instead.
1735  *                                               1735  *
1736  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno     1736  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
1737  */                                              1737  */
1738 int cpu_device_up(struct device *dev)            1738 int cpu_device_up(struct device *dev)
1739 {                                                1739 {
1740         return cpu_up(dev->id, CPUHP_ONLINE);    1740         return cpu_up(dev->id, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1741 }                                                1741 }
1742                                                  1742 
1743 int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)                    1743 int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
1744 {                                                1744 {
1745         int ret;                                 1745         int ret;
1746                                                  1746 
1747         lock_device_hotplug();                   1747         lock_device_hotplug();
1748         ret = device_online(get_cpu_device(cp    1748         ret = device_online(get_cpu_device(cpu));
1749         unlock_device_hotplug();                 1749         unlock_device_hotplug();
1750                                                  1750 
1751         return ret;                              1751         return ret;
1752 }                                                1752 }
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);                      1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);
1754                                                  1754 
1755 /**                                              1755 /**
1756  * bringup_hibernate_cpu - Bring up the CPU t    1756  * bringup_hibernate_cpu - Bring up the CPU that we hibernated on
1757  * @sleep_cpu: The cpu we hibernated on and s    1757  * @sleep_cpu: The cpu we hibernated on and should be brought up.
1758  *                                               1758  *
1759  * On some architectures like arm64, we can h    1759  * On some architectures like arm64, we can hibernate on any CPU, but on
1760  * wake up the CPU we hibernated on might be     1760  * wake up the CPU we hibernated on might be offline as a side effect of
1761  * using maxcpus= for example.                   1761  * using maxcpus= for example.
1762  *                                               1762  *
1763  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno     1763  * Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
1764  */                                              1764  */
1765 int bringup_hibernate_cpu(unsigned int sleep_    1765 int bringup_hibernate_cpu(unsigned int sleep_cpu)
1766 {                                                1766 {
1767         int ret;                                 1767         int ret;
1768                                                  1768 
1769         if (!cpu_online(sleep_cpu)) {            1769         if (!cpu_online(sleep_cpu)) {
1770                 pr_info("Hibernated on a CPU     1770                 pr_info("Hibernated on a CPU that is offline! Bringing CPU up.\n");
1771                 ret = cpu_up(sleep_cpu, CPUHP    1771                 ret = cpu_up(sleep_cpu, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1772                 if (ret) {                       1772                 if (ret) {
1773                         pr_err("Failed to bri    1773                         pr_err("Failed to bring hibernate-CPU up!\n");
1774                         return ret;              1774                         return ret;
1775                 }                                1775                 }
1776         }                                        1776         }
1777         return 0;                                1777         return 0;
1778 }                                                1778 }
1779                                                  1779 
1780 static void __init cpuhp_bringup_mask(const s    1780 static void __init cpuhp_bringup_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int ncpus,
1781                                       enum cp    1781                                       enum cpuhp_state target)
1782 {                                                1782 {
1783         unsigned int cpu;                        1783         unsigned int cpu;
1784                                                  1784 
1785         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {                1785         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
1786                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     1786                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
1787                                                  1787 
1788                 if (cpu_up(cpu, target) && ca    1788                 if (cpu_up(cpu, target) && can_rollback_cpu(st)) {
1789                         /*                       1789                         /*
1790                          * If this failed the    1790                          * If this failed then cpu_up() might have only
1791                          * rolled back to CPU    1791                          * rolled back to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP for the final
1792                          * online. Clean it u    1792                          * online. Clean it up. NOOP if already rolled back.
1793                          */                      1793                          */
1794                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_    1794                         WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, CPUHP_OFFLINE));
1795                 }                                1795                 }
1796                                                  1796 
1797                 if (!--ncpus)                    1797                 if (!--ncpus)
1798                         break;                   1798                         break;
1799         }                                        1799         }
1800 }                                                1800 }
1801                                                  1801 
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL                   1802 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL
1803 static bool __cpuhp_parallel_bringup __ro_aft    1803 static bool __cpuhp_parallel_bringup __ro_after_init = true;
1804                                                  1804 
1805 static int __init parallel_bringup_parse_para    1805 static int __init parallel_bringup_parse_param(char *arg)
1806 {                                                1806 {
1807         return kstrtobool(arg, &__cpuhp_paral    1807         return kstrtobool(arg, &__cpuhp_parallel_bringup);
1808 }                                                1808 }
1809 early_param("cpuhp.parallel", parallel_bringu    1809 early_param("cpuhp.parallel", parallel_bringup_parse_param);
1810                                                  1810 
1811 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT                        1811 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
1812 static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)         1812 static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)
1813 {                                                1813 {
1814         return cpu_smt_max_threads > 1;          1814         return cpu_smt_max_threads > 1;
1815 }                                                1815 }
1816                                                  1816 
1817 static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get    1817 static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask(void)
1818 {                                                1818 {
1819         return cpu_primary_thread_mask;          1819         return cpu_primary_thread_mask;
1820 }                                                1820 }
1821 #else                                            1821 #else
1822 static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)         1822 static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)
1823 {                                                1823 {
1824         return false;                            1824         return false;
1825 }                                                1825 }
1826 static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get    1826 static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask(void)
1827 {                                                1827 {
1828         return cpu_none_mask;                    1828         return cpu_none_mask;
1829 }                                                1829 }
1830 #endif                                           1830 #endif
1831                                                  1831 
1832 bool __weak arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup(    1832 bool __weak arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup(void)
1833 {                                                1833 {
1834         return true;                             1834         return true;
1835 }                                                1835 }
1836                                                  1836 
1837 /*                                               1837 /*
1838  * On architectures which have enabled parall    1838  * On architectures which have enabled parallel bringup this invokes all BP
1839  * prepare states for each of the to be onlin    1839  * prepare states for each of the to be onlined APs first. The last state
1840  * sends the startup IPI to the APs. The APs     1840  * sends the startup IPI to the APs. The APs proceed through the low level
1841  * bringup code in parallel and then wait for    1841  * bringup code in parallel and then wait for the control CPU to release
1842  * them one by one for the final onlining pro    1842  * them one by one for the final onlining procedure.
1843  *                                               1843  *
1844  * This avoids waiting for each AP to respond    1844  * This avoids waiting for each AP to respond to the startup IPI in
1845  * CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU.                            1845  * CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU.
1846  */                                              1846  */
1847 static bool __init cpuhp_bringup_cpus_paralle    1847 static bool __init cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(unsigned int ncpus)
1848 {                                                1848 {
1849         const struct cpumask *mask = cpu_pres    1849         const struct cpumask *mask = cpu_present_mask;
1850                                                  1850 
1851         if (__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)            1851         if (__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)
1852                 __cpuhp_parallel_bringup = ar    1852                 __cpuhp_parallel_bringup = arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup();
1853         if (!__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)           1853         if (!__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)
1854                 return false;                    1854                 return false;
1855                                                  1855 
1856         if (cpuhp_smt_aware()) {                 1856         if (cpuhp_smt_aware()) {
1857                 const struct cpumask *pmask =    1857                 const struct cpumask *pmask = cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask();
1858                 static struct cpumask tmp_mas    1858                 static struct cpumask tmp_mask __initdata;
1859                                                  1859 
1860                 /*                               1860                 /*
1861                  * X86 requires to prevent th    1861                  * X86 requires to prevent that SMT siblings stopped while
1862                  * the primary thread does a     1862                  * the primary thread does a microcode update for various
1863                  * reasons. Bring the primary    1863                  * reasons. Bring the primary threads up first.
1864                  */                              1864                  */
1865                 cpumask_and(&tmp_mask, mask,     1865                 cpumask_and(&tmp_mask, mask, pmask);
1866                 cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask,    1866                 cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask, ncpus, CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP);
1867                 cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask,    1867                 cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask, ncpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1868                 /* Account for the online CPU    1868                 /* Account for the online CPUs */
1869                 ncpus -= num_online_cpus();      1869                 ncpus -= num_online_cpus();
1870                 if (!ncpus)                      1870                 if (!ncpus)
1871                         return true;             1871                         return true;
1872                 /* Create the mask for second    1872                 /* Create the mask for secondary CPUs */
1873                 cpumask_andnot(&tmp_mask, mas    1873                 cpumask_andnot(&tmp_mask, mask, pmask);
1874                 mask = &tmp_mask;                1874                 mask = &tmp_mask;
1875         }                                        1875         }
1876                                                  1876 
1877         /* Bring the not-yet started CPUs up     1877         /* Bring the not-yet started CPUs up */
1878         cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP    1878         cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP);
1879         cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP    1879         cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1880         return true;                             1880         return true;
1881 }                                                1881 }
1882 #else                                            1882 #else
1883 static inline bool cpuhp_bringup_cpus_paralle    1883 static inline bool cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(unsigned int ncpus) { return false; }
1884 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL */             1884 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL */
1885                                                  1885 
1886 void __init bringup_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int    1886 void __init bringup_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1887 {                                                1887 {
1888         if (!max_cpus)                           1888         if (!max_cpus)
1889                 return;                          1889                 return;
1890                                                  1890 
1891         /* Try parallel bringup optimization     1891         /* Try parallel bringup optimization if enabled */
1892         if (cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(max_c    1892         if (cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(max_cpus))
1893                 return;                          1893                 return;
1894                                                  1894 
1895         /* Full per CPU serialized bringup */    1895         /* Full per CPU serialized bringup */
1896         cpuhp_bringup_mask(cpu_present_mask,     1896         cpuhp_bringup_mask(cpu_present_mask, max_cpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1897 }                                                1897 }
1898                                                  1898 
1899 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP                       1899 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
1900 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;                1900 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
1901                                                  1901 
1902 int freeze_secondary_cpus(int primary)           1902 int freeze_secondary_cpus(int primary)
1903 {                                                1903 {
1904         int cpu, error = 0;                      1904         int cpu, error = 0;
1905                                                  1905 
1906         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 1906         cpu_maps_update_begin();
1907         if (primary == -1) {                     1907         if (primary == -1) {
1908                 primary = cpumask_first(cpu_o    1908                 primary = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
1909                 if (!housekeeping_cpu(primary    1909                 if (!housekeeping_cpu(primary, HK_TYPE_TIMER))
1910                         primary = housekeepin    1910                         primary = housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_TYPE_TIMER);
1911         } else {                                 1911         } else {
1912                 if (!cpu_online(primary))        1912                 if (!cpu_online(primary))
1913                         primary = cpumask_fir    1913                         primary = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
1914         }                                        1914         }
1915                                                  1915 
1916         /*                                       1916         /*
1917          * We take down all of the non-boot C    1917          * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
1918          * with the userspace trying to use t    1918          * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
1919          */                                      1919          */
1920         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);              1920         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
1921                                                  1921 
1922         pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\    1922         pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
1923         for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; cpu >= 0;     1923         for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
1924                 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu =    1924                 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == primary)
1925                         continue;                1925                         continue;
1926                                                  1926 
1927                 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {       1927                 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
1928                         pr_info("Wakeup pendi    1928                         pr_info("Wakeup pending. Abort CPU freeze\n");
1929                         error = -EBUSY;          1929                         error = -EBUSY;
1930                         break;                   1930                         break;
1931                 }                                1931                 }
1932                                                  1932 
1933                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU    1933                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
1934                 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1, CPU    1934                 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
1935                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU    1935                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
1936                 if (!error)                      1936                 if (!error)
1937                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu,     1937                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
1938                 else {                           1938                 else {
1939                         pr_err("Error taking     1939                         pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);
1940                         break;                   1940                         break;
1941                 }                                1941                 }
1942         }                                        1942         }
1943                                                  1943 
1944         if (!error)                              1944         if (!error)
1945                 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1)    1945                 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
1946         else                                     1946         else
1947                 pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not    1947                 pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
1948                                                  1948 
1949         /*                                       1949         /*
1950          * Make sure the CPUs won't be enable    1950          * Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else. We need to do
1951          * this even in case of failure as al    1951          * this even in case of failure as all freeze_secondary_cpus() users are
1952          * supposed to do thaw_secondary_cpus    1952          * supposed to do thaw_secondary_cpus() on the failure path.
1953          */                                      1953          */
1954         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;                  1954         cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
1955                                                  1955 
1956         cpu_maps_update_done();                  1956         cpu_maps_update_done();
1957         return error;                            1957         return error;
1958 }                                                1958 }
1959                                                  1959 
1960 void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(vo    1960 void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void)
1961 {                                                1961 {
1962 }                                                1962 }
1963                                                  1963 
1964 void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void    1964 void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void)
1965 {                                                1965 {
1966 }                                                1966 }
1967                                                  1967 
1968 void thaw_secondary_cpus(void)                   1968 void thaw_secondary_cpus(void)
1969 {                                                1969 {
1970         int cpu, error;                          1970         int cpu, error;
1971                                                  1971 
1972         /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotp    1972         /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
1973         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 1973         cpu_maps_update_begin();
1974         __cpu_hotplug_enable();                  1974         __cpu_hotplug_enable();
1975         if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))          1975         if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
1976                 goto out;                        1976                 goto out;
1977                                                  1977 
1978         pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n    1978         pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
1979                                                  1979 
1980         arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin();        1980         arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin();
1981                                                  1981 
1982         for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {         1982         for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
1983                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU    1983                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
1984                 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1, CPUHP    1984                 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1, CPUHP_ONLINE);
1985                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU    1985                 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
1986                 if (!error) {                    1986                 if (!error) {
1987                         pr_info("CPU%d is up\    1987                         pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
1988                         continue;                1988                         continue;
1989                 }                                1989                 }
1990                 pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d u    1990                 pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
1991         }                                        1991         }
1992                                                  1992 
1993         arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end();          1993         arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end();
1994                                                  1994 
1995         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);              1995         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
1996 out:                                             1996 out:
1997         cpu_maps_update_done();                  1997         cpu_maps_update_done();
1998 }                                                1998 }
1999                                                  1999 
2000 static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)        2000 static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
2001 {                                                2001 {
2002         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus,     2002         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
2003                 return -ENOMEM;                  2003                 return -ENOMEM;
2004         return 0;                                2004         return 0;
2005 }                                                2005 }
2006 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);                2006 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
2007                                                  2007 
2008 /*                                               2008 /*
2009  * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notificatio    2009  * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
2010  * ensure that the state of the system with r    2010  * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
2011  * or not, as reported by the notification, r    2011  * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
2012  * duration* of the execution of the callback    2012  * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
2013  * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from     2013  * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
2014  *                                               2014  *
2015  * This synchronization is implemented by mut    2015  * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
2016  * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths b    2016  * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
2017  * Hibernate notifications.                      2017  * Hibernate notifications.
2018  */                                              2018  */
2019 static int                                       2019 static int
2020 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block    2020 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
2021                         unsigned long action,    2021                         unsigned long action, void *ptr)
2022 {                                                2022 {
2023         switch (action) {                        2023         switch (action) {
2024                                                  2024 
2025         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:                 2025         case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
2026         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:             2026         case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
2027                 cpu_hotplug_disable();           2027                 cpu_hotplug_disable();
2028                 break;                           2028                 break;
2029                                                  2029 
2030         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:                    2030         case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
2031         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:                2031         case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
2032                 cpu_hotplug_enable();            2032                 cpu_hotplug_enable();
2033                 break;                           2033                 break;
2034                                                  2034 
2035         default:                                 2035         default:
2036                 return NOTIFY_DONE;              2036                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
2037         }                                        2037         }
2038                                                  2038 
2039         return NOTIFY_OK;                        2039         return NOTIFY_OK;
2040 }                                                2040 }
2041                                                  2041 
2042                                                  2042 
2043 static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(vo    2043 static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
2044 {                                                2044 {
2045         /*                                       2045         /*
2046          * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher    2046          * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
2047          * bsp_pm_callback which depends on c    2047          * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
2048          * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cp    2048          * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
2049          */                                      2049          */
2050         pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback,     2050         pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
2051         return 0;                                2051         return 0;
2052 }                                                2052 }
2053 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);         2053 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
2054                                                  2054 
2055 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */                 2055 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
2056                                                  2056 
2057 int __boot_cpu_id;                               2057 int __boot_cpu_id;
2058                                                  2058 
2059 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */                          2059 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2060                                                  2060 
2061 /* Boot processor state steps */                 2061 /* Boot processor state steps */
2062 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[] =     2062 static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[] = {
2063         [CPUHP_OFFLINE] = {                      2063         [CPUHP_OFFLINE] = {
2064                 .name                   = "of    2064                 .name                   = "offline",
2065                 .startup.single         = NUL    2065                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2066                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2066                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2067         },                                       2067         },
2068 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                2068 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2069         [CPUHP_CREATE_THREADS]= {                2069         [CPUHP_CREATE_THREADS]= {
2070                 .name                   = "th    2070                 .name                   = "threads:prepare",
2071                 .startup.single         = smp    2071                 .startup.single         = smpboot_create_threads,
2072                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2072                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2073                 .cant_stop              = tru    2073                 .cant_stop              = true,
2074         },                                       2074         },
2075         [CPUHP_PERF_PREPARE] = {                 2075         [CPUHP_PERF_PREPARE] = {
2076                 .name                   = "pe    2076                 .name                   = "perf:prepare",
2077                 .startup.single         = per    2077                 .startup.single         = perf_event_init_cpu,
2078                 .teardown.single        = per    2078                 .teardown.single        = perf_event_exit_cpu,
2079         },                                       2079         },
2080         [CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE] = {               2080         [CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE] = {
2081                 .name                   = "ra    2081                 .name                   = "random:prepare",
2082                 .startup.single         = ran    2082                 .startup.single         = random_prepare_cpu,
2083                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2083                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2084         },                                       2084         },
2085         [CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP] = {               2085         [CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP] = {
2086                 .name                   = "wo    2086                 .name                   = "workqueue:prepare",
2087                 .startup.single         = wor    2087                 .startup.single         = workqueue_prepare_cpu,
2088                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2088                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2089         },                                       2089         },
2090         [CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE] = {             2090         [CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE] = {
2091                 .name                   = "hr    2091                 .name                   = "hrtimers:prepare",
2092                 .startup.single         = hrt    2092                 .startup.single         = hrtimers_prepare_cpu,
2093                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2093                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2094         },                                       2094         },
2095         [CPUHP_SMPCFD_PREPARE] = {               2095         [CPUHP_SMPCFD_PREPARE] = {
2096                 .name                   = "sm    2096                 .name                   = "smpcfd:prepare",
2097                 .startup.single         = smp    2097                 .startup.single         = smpcfd_prepare_cpu,
2098                 .teardown.single        = smp    2098                 .teardown.single        = smpcfd_dead_cpu,
2099         },                                       2099         },
2100         [CPUHP_RELAY_PREPARE] = {                2100         [CPUHP_RELAY_PREPARE] = {
2101                 .name                   = "re    2101                 .name                   = "relay:prepare",
2102                 .startup.single         = rel    2102                 .startup.single         = relay_prepare_cpu,
2103                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2103                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2104         },                                       2104         },
2105         [CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP] = {                 2105         [CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP] = {
2106                 .name                   = "RC    2106                 .name                   = "RCU/tree:prepare",
2107                 .startup.single         = rcu    2107                 .startup.single         = rcutree_prepare_cpu,
2108                 .teardown.single        = rcu    2108                 .teardown.single        = rcutree_dead_cpu,
2109         },                                       2109         },
2110         /*                                       2110         /*
2111          * On the tear-down path, timers_dead    2111          * On the tear-down path, timers_dead_cpu() must be invoked
2112          * before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(    2112          * before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() from notify_dead(),
2113          * otherwise a RCU stall occurs.         2113          * otherwise a RCU stall occurs.
2114          */                                      2114          */
2115         [CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE] = {               2115         [CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE] = {
2116                 .name                   = "ti    2116                 .name                   = "timers:prepare",
2117                 .startup.single         = tim    2117                 .startup.single         = timers_prepare_cpu,
2118                 .teardown.single        = tim    2118                 .teardown.single        = timers_dead_cpu,
2119         },                                       2119         },
2120                                                  2120 
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP              2121 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
2122         /*                                       2122         /*
2123          * Kicks the AP alive. AP will wait i    2123          * Kicks the AP alive. AP will wait in cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() until
2124          * the next step will release it.        2124          * the next step will release it.
2125          */                                      2125          */
2126         [CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP] = {                   2126         [CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP] = {
2127                 .name                   = "cp    2127                 .name                   = "cpu:kick_ap",
2128                 .startup.single         = cpu    2128                 .startup.single         = cpuhp_kick_ap_alive,
2129         },                                       2129         },
2130                                                  2130 
2131         /*                                       2131         /*
2132          * Waits for the AP to reach cpuhp_ap    2132          * Waits for the AP to reach cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() and then
2133          * releases it for the complete bring    2133          * releases it for the complete bringup.
2134          */                                      2134          */
2135         [CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {                  2135         [CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
2136                 .name                   = "cp    2136                 .name                   = "cpu:bringup",
2137                 .startup.single         = cpu    2137                 .startup.single         = cpuhp_bringup_ap,
2138                 .teardown.single        = fin    2138                 .teardown.single        = finish_cpu,
2139                 .cant_stop              = tru    2139                 .cant_stop              = true,
2140         },                                       2140         },
2141 #else                                            2141 #else
2142         /*                                       2142         /*
2143          * All-in-one CPU bringup state which    2143          * All-in-one CPU bringup state which includes the kick alive.
2144          */                                      2144          */
2145         [CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {                  2145         [CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
2146                 .name                   = "cp    2146                 .name                   = "cpu:bringup",
2147                 .startup.single         = bri    2147                 .startup.single         = bringup_cpu,
2148                 .teardown.single        = fin    2148                 .teardown.single        = finish_cpu,
2149                 .cant_stop              = tru    2149                 .cant_stop              = true,
2150         },                                       2150         },
2151 #endif                                           2151 #endif
2152         /* Final state before CPU kills itsel    2152         /* Final state before CPU kills itself */
2153         [CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD] = {                 2153         [CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD] = {
2154                 .name                   = "id    2154                 .name                   = "idle:dead",
2155         },                                       2155         },
2156         /*                                       2156         /*
2157          * Last state before CPU enters the i    2157          * Last state before CPU enters the idle loop to die. Transient state
2158          * for synchronization.                  2158          * for synchronization.
2159          */                                      2159          */
2160         [CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE] = {                   2160         [CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE] = {
2161                 .name                   = "ap    2161                 .name                   = "ap:offline",
2162                 .cant_stop              = tru    2162                 .cant_stop              = true,
2163         },                                       2163         },
2164         /* First state is scheduler control.     2164         /* First state is scheduler control. Interrupts are disabled */
2165         [CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING] = {            2165         [CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING] = {
2166                 .name                   = "sc    2166                 .name                   = "sched:starting",
2167                 .startup.single         = sch    2167                 .startup.single         = sched_cpu_starting,
2168                 .teardown.single        = sch    2168                 .teardown.single        = sched_cpu_dying,
2169         },                                       2169         },
2170         [CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_DYING] = {             2170         [CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_DYING] = {
2171                 .name                   = "RC    2171                 .name                   = "RCU/tree:dying",
2172                 .startup.single         = NUL    2172                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2173                 .teardown.single        = rcu    2173                 .teardown.single        = rcutree_dying_cpu,
2174         },                                       2174         },
2175         [CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING] = {              2175         [CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING] = {
2176                 .name                   = "sm    2176                 .name                   = "smpcfd:dying",
2177                 .startup.single         = NUL    2177                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2178                 .teardown.single        = smp    2178                 .teardown.single        = smpcfd_dying_cpu,
2179         },                                       2179         },
2180         [CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING] = {            2180         [CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING] = {
2181                 .name                   = "hr    2181                 .name                   = "hrtimers:dying",
2182                 .startup.single         = NUL    2182                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2183                 .teardown.single        = hrt    2183                 .teardown.single        = hrtimers_cpu_dying,
2184         },                                       2184         },
2185         [CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING] = {                2185         [CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING] = {
2186                 .name                   = "ti    2186                 .name                   = "tick:dying",
2187                 .startup.single         = NUL    2187                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2188                 .teardown.single        = tic    2188                 .teardown.single        = tick_cpu_dying,
2189         },                                       2189         },
2190         /* Entry state on starting. Interrupt    2190         /* Entry state on starting. Interrupts enabled from here on. Transient
2191          * state for synchronsization */         2191          * state for synchronsization */
2192         [CPUHP_AP_ONLINE] = {                    2192         [CPUHP_AP_ONLINE] = {
2193                 .name                   = "ap    2193                 .name                   = "ap:online",
2194         },                                       2194         },
2195         /*                                       2195         /*
2196          * Handled on control processor until    2196          * Handled on control processor until the plugged processor manages
2197          * this itself.                          2197          * this itself.
2198          */                                      2198          */
2199         [CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU] = {                 2199         [CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU] = {
2200                 .name                   = "cp    2200                 .name                   = "cpu:teardown",
2201                 .startup.single         = NUL    2201                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2202                 .teardown.single        = tak    2202                 .teardown.single        = takedown_cpu,
2203                 .cant_stop              = tru    2203                 .cant_stop              = true,
2204         },                                       2204         },
2205                                                  2205 
2206         [CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY] = {          2206         [CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY] = {
2207                 .name                   = "sc    2207                 .name                   = "sched:waitempty",
2208                 .startup.single         = NUL    2208                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2209                 .teardown.single        = sch    2209                 .teardown.single        = sched_cpu_wait_empty,
2210         },                                       2210         },
2211                                                  2211 
2212         /* Handle smpboot threads park/unpark    2212         /* Handle smpboot threads park/unpark */
2213         [CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {           2213         [CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
2214                 .name                   = "sm    2214                 .name                   = "smpboot/threads:online",
2215                 .startup.single         = smp    2215                 .startup.single         = smpboot_unpark_threads,
2216                 .teardown.single        = smp    2216                 .teardown.single        = smpboot_park_threads,
2217         },                                       2217         },
2218         [CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE] = {       2218         [CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE] = {
2219                 .name                   = "ir    2219                 .name                   = "irq/affinity:online",
2220                 .startup.single         = irq    2220                 .startup.single         = irq_affinity_online_cpu,
2221                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2221                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2222         },                                       2222         },
2223         [CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE] = {               2223         [CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE] = {
2224                 .name                   = "pe    2224                 .name                   = "perf:online",
2225                 .startup.single         = per    2225                 .startup.single         = perf_event_init_cpu,
2226                 .teardown.single        = per    2226                 .teardown.single        = perf_event_exit_cpu,
2227         },                                       2227         },
2228         [CPUHP_AP_WATCHDOG_ONLINE] = {           2228         [CPUHP_AP_WATCHDOG_ONLINE] = {
2229                 .name                   = "lo    2229                 .name                   = "lockup_detector:online",
2230                 .startup.single         = loc    2230                 .startup.single         = lockup_detector_online_cpu,
2231                 .teardown.single        = loc    2231                 .teardown.single        = lockup_detector_offline_cpu,
2232         },                                       2232         },
2233         [CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE] = {          2233         [CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE] = {
2234                 .name                   = "wo    2234                 .name                   = "workqueue:online",
2235                 .startup.single         = wor    2235                 .startup.single         = workqueue_online_cpu,
2236                 .teardown.single        = wor    2236                 .teardown.single        = workqueue_offline_cpu,
2237         },                                       2237         },
2238         [CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE] = {             2238         [CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE] = {
2239                 .name                   = "ra    2239                 .name                   = "random:online",
2240                 .startup.single         = ran    2240                 .startup.single         = random_online_cpu,
2241                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2241                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2242         },                                       2242         },
2243         [CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE] = {            2243         [CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE] = {
2244                 .name                   = "RC    2244                 .name                   = "RCU/tree:online",
2245                 .startup.single         = rcu    2245                 .startup.single         = rcutree_online_cpu,
2246                 .teardown.single        = rcu    2246                 .teardown.single        = rcutree_offline_cpu,
2247         },                                       2247         },
2248 #endif                                           2248 #endif
2249         /*                                       2249         /*
2250          * The dynamically registered state s    2250          * The dynamically registered state space is here
2251          */                                      2251          */
2252                                                  2252 
2253 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                2253 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2254         /* Last state is scheduler control se    2254         /* Last state is scheduler control setting the cpu active */
2255         [CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE] = {                    2255         [CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE] = {
2256                 .name                   = "sc    2256                 .name                   = "sched:active",
2257                 .startup.single         = sch    2257                 .startup.single         = sched_cpu_activate,
2258                 .teardown.single        = sch    2258                 .teardown.single        = sched_cpu_deactivate,
2259         },                                       2259         },
2260 #endif                                           2260 #endif
2261                                                  2261 
2262         /* CPU is fully up and running. */       2262         /* CPU is fully up and running. */
2263         [CPUHP_ONLINE] = {                       2263         [CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
2264                 .name                   = "on    2264                 .name                   = "online",
2265                 .startup.single         = NUL    2265                 .startup.single         = NULL,
2266                 .teardown.single        = NUL    2266                 .teardown.single        = NULL,
2267         },                                       2267         },
2268 };                                               2268 };
2269                                                  2269 
2270 /* Sanity check for callbacks */                 2270 /* Sanity check for callbacks */
2271 static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state st    2271 static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state state)
2272 {                                                2272 {
2273         if (state <= CPUHP_OFFLINE || state >    2273         if (state <= CPUHP_OFFLINE || state >= CPUHP_ONLINE)
2274                 return -EINVAL;                  2274                 return -EINVAL;
2275         return 0;                                2275         return 0;
2276 }                                                2276 }
2277                                                  2277 
2278 /*                                               2278 /*
2279  * Returns a free for dynamic slot assignment    2279  * Returns a free for dynamic slot assignment of the Online state. The states
2280  * are protected by the cpuhp_slot_states mut    2280  * are protected by the cpuhp_slot_states mutex and an empty slot is identified
2281  * by having no name assigned.                   2281  * by having no name assigned.
2282  */                                              2282  */
2283 static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_sta    2283 static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
2284 {                                                2284 {
2285         enum cpuhp_state i, end;                 2285         enum cpuhp_state i, end;
2286         struct cpuhp_step *step;                 2286         struct cpuhp_step *step;
2287                                                  2287 
2288         switch (state) {                         2288         switch (state) {
2289         case CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN:                2289         case CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN:
2290                 step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUH    2290                 step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN;
2291                 end = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END    2291                 end = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END;
2292                 break;                           2292                 break;
2293         case CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN:               2293         case CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN:
2294                 step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUH    2294                 step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
2295                 end = CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_EN    2295                 end = CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_END;
2296                 break;                           2296                 break;
2297         default:                                 2297         default:
2298                 return -EINVAL;                  2298                 return -EINVAL;
2299         }                                        2299         }
2300                                                  2300 
2301         for (i = state; i <= end; i++, step++    2301         for (i = state; i <= end; i++, step++) {
2302                 if (!step->name)                 2302                 if (!step->name)
2303                         return i;                2303                         return i;
2304         }                                        2304         }
2305         WARN(1, "No more dynamic states avail    2305         WARN(1, "No more dynamic states available for CPU hotplug\n");
2306         return -ENOSPC;                          2306         return -ENOSPC;
2307 }                                                2307 }
2308                                                  2308 
2309 static int cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_s    2309 static int cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_state state, const char *name,
2310                                  int (*startu    2310                                  int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
2311                                  int (*teardo    2311                                  int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
2312                                  bool multi_i    2312                                  bool multi_instance)
2313 {                                                2313 {
2314         /* (Un)Install the callbacks for furt    2314         /* (Un)Install the callbacks for further cpu hotplug operations */
2315         struct cpuhp_step *sp;                   2315         struct cpuhp_step *sp;
2316         int ret = 0;                             2316         int ret = 0;
2317                                                  2317 
2318         /*                                       2318         /*
2319          * If name is NULL, then the state ge    2319          * If name is NULL, then the state gets removed.
2320          *                                       2320          *
2321          * CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN and CPUHP_BP_P    2321          * CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN and CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN are handed out on
2322          * the first allocation from these dy    2322          * the first allocation from these dynamic ranges, so the removal
2323          * would trigger a new allocation and    2323          * would trigger a new allocation and clear the wrong (already
2324          * empty) state, leaving the callback    2324          * empty) state, leaving the callbacks of the to be cleared state
2325          * dangling, which causes wreckage on    2325          * dangling, which causes wreckage on the next hotplug operation.
2326          */                                      2326          */
2327         if (name && (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE    2327         if (name && (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN ||
2328                      state == CPUHP_BP_PREPAR    2328                      state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN)) {
2329                 ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(sta    2329                 ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
2330                 if (ret < 0)                     2330                 if (ret < 0)
2331                         return ret;              2331                         return ret;
2332                 state = ret;                     2332                 state = ret;
2333         }                                        2333         }
2334         sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);              2334         sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
2335         if (name && sp->name)                    2335         if (name && sp->name)
2336                 return -EBUSY;                   2336                 return -EBUSY;
2337                                                  2337 
2338         sp->startup.single = startup;            2338         sp->startup.single = startup;
2339         sp->teardown.single = teardown;          2339         sp->teardown.single = teardown;
2340         sp->name = name;                         2340         sp->name = name;
2341         sp->multi_instance = multi_instance;     2341         sp->multi_instance = multi_instance;
2342         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sp->list);              2342         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sp->list);
2343         return ret;                              2343         return ret;
2344 }                                                2344 }
2345                                                  2345 
2346 static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum cpuhp    2346 static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum cpuhp_state state)
2347 {                                                2347 {
2348         return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardow    2348         return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown.single;
2349 }                                                2349 }
2350                                                  2350 
2351 /*                                               2351 /*
2352  * Call the startup/teardown function for a s    2352  * Call the startup/teardown function for a step either on the AP or
2353  * on the current CPU.                           2353  * on the current CPU.
2354  */                                              2354  */
2355 static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpu    2355 static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
2356                             struct hlist_node    2356                             struct hlist_node *node)
2357 {                                                2357 {
2358         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_ste    2358         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
2359         int ret;                                 2359         int ret;
2360                                                  2360 
2361         /*                                       2361         /*
2362          * If there's nothing to do, we done.    2362          * If there's nothing to do, we done.
2363          * Relies on the union for multi_inst    2363          * Relies on the union for multi_instance.
2364          */                                      2364          */
2365         if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, sp))       2365         if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, sp))
2366                 return 0;                        2366                 return 0;
2367         /*                                       2367         /*
2368          * The non AP bound callbacks can fai    2368          * The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown
2369          * e.g. module removal we crash for n    2369          * e.g. module removal we crash for now.
2370          */                                      2370          */
2371 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                2371 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2372         if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))            2372         if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))
2373                 ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callbac    2373                 ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
2374         else                                     2374         else
2375                 ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(c    2375                 ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
2376 #else                                            2376 #else
2377         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, stat    2377         ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
2378 #endif                                           2378 #endif
2379         BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);                 2379         BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);
2380         return ret;                              2380         return ret;
2381 }                                                2381 }
2382                                                  2382 
2383 /*                                               2383 /*
2384  * Called from __cpuhp_setup_state on a recov    2384  * Called from __cpuhp_setup_state on a recoverable failure.
2385  *                                               2385  *
2386  * Note: The teardown callbacks for rollback     2386  * Note: The teardown callbacks for rollback are not allowed to fail!
2387  */                                              2387  */
2388 static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failed    2388 static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failedcpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
2389                                    struct hli    2389                                    struct hlist_node *node)
2390 {                                                2390 {
2391         int cpu;                                 2391         int cpu;
2392                                                  2392 
2393         /* Roll back the already executed ste    2393         /* Roll back the already executed steps on the other cpus */
2394         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2394         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2395                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     2395                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
2396                 int cpustate = st->state;        2396                 int cpustate = st->state;
2397                                                  2397 
2398                 if (cpu >= failedcpu)            2398                 if (cpu >= failedcpu)
2399                         break;                   2399                         break;
2400                                                  2400 
2401                 /* Did we invoke the startup     2401                 /* Did we invoke the startup call on that cpu ? */
2402                 if (cpustate >= state)           2402                 if (cpustate >= state)
2403                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu,    2403                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
2404         }                                        2404         }
2405 }                                                2405 }
2406                                                  2406 
2407 int __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked(enu    2407 int __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state,
2408                                           str    2408                                           struct hlist_node *node,
2409                                           boo    2409                                           bool invoke)
2410 {                                                2410 {
2411         struct cpuhp_step *sp;                   2411         struct cpuhp_step *sp;
2412         int cpu;                                 2412         int cpu;
2413         int ret;                                 2413         int ret;
2414                                                  2414 
2415         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();              2415         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
2416                                                  2416 
2417         sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);              2417         sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
2418         if (sp->multi_instance == false)         2418         if (sp->multi_instance == false)
2419                 return -EINVAL;                  2419                 return -EINVAL;
2420                                                  2420 
2421         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2421         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2422                                                  2422 
2423         if (!invoke || !sp->startup.multi)       2423         if (!invoke || !sp->startup.multi)
2424                 goto add_node;                   2424                 goto add_node;
2425                                                  2425 
2426         /*                                       2426         /*
2427          * Try to call the startup callback f    2427          * Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
2428          * depending on the hotplug state of     2428          * depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
2429          */                                      2429          */
2430         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2430         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2431                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     2431                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
2432                 int cpustate = st->state;        2432                 int cpustate = st->state;
2433                                                  2433 
2434                 if (cpustate < state)            2434                 if (cpustate < state)
2435                         continue;                2435                         continue;
2436                                                  2436 
2437                 ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, s    2437                 ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, node);
2438                 if (ret) {                       2438                 if (ret) {
2439                         if (sp->teardown.mult    2439                         if (sp->teardown.multi)
2440                                 cpuhp_rollbac    2440                                 cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, node);
2441                         goto unlock;             2441                         goto unlock;
2442                 }                                2442                 }
2443         }                                        2443         }
2444 add_node:                                        2444 add_node:
2445         ret = 0;                                 2445         ret = 0;
2446         hlist_add_head(node, &sp->list);         2446         hlist_add_head(node, &sp->list);
2447 unlock:                                          2447 unlock:
2448         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2448         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2449         return ret;                              2449         return ret;
2450 }                                                2450 }
2451                                                  2451 
2452 int __cpuhp_state_add_instance(enum cpuhp_sta    2452 int __cpuhp_state_add_instance(enum cpuhp_state state, struct hlist_node *node,
2453                                bool invoke)      2453                                bool invoke)
2454 {                                                2454 {
2455         int ret;                                 2455         int ret;
2456                                                  2456 
2457         cpus_read_lock();                        2457         cpus_read_lock();
2458         ret = __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpus    2458         ret = __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked(state, node, invoke);
2459         cpus_read_unlock();                      2459         cpus_read_unlock();
2460         return ret;                              2460         return ret;
2461 }                                                2461 }
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_add_instance)    2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_add_instance);
2463                                                  2463 
2464 /**                                              2464 /**
2465  * __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked - Setup the    2465  * __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked - Setup the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
2466  * @state:              The state to setup       2466  * @state:              The state to setup
2467  * @name:               Name of the step         2467  * @name:               Name of the step
2468  * @invoke:             If true, the startup     2468  * @invoke:             If true, the startup function is invoked for cpus where
2469  *                      cpu state >= @state      2469  *                      cpu state >= @state
2470  * @startup:            startup callback func    2470  * @startup:            startup callback function
2471  * @teardown:           teardown callback fun    2471  * @teardown:           teardown callback function
2472  * @multi_instance:     State is set up for m    2472  * @multi_instance:     State is set up for multiple instances which get
2473  *                      added afterwards.        2473  *                      added afterwards.
2474  *                                               2474  *
2475  * The caller needs to hold cpus read locked     2475  * The caller needs to hold cpus read locked while calling this function.
2476  * Return:                                       2476  * Return:
2477  *   On success:                                 2477  *   On success:
2478  *      Positive state number if @state is CP    2478  *      Positive state number if @state is CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
2479  *      0 for all other states                   2479  *      0 for all other states
2480  *   On failure: proper (negative) error code    2480  *   On failure: proper (negative) error code
2481  */                                              2481  */
2482 int __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp    2482 int __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state,
2483                                    const char    2483                                    const char *name, bool invoke,
2484                                    int (*star    2484                                    int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
2485                                    int (*tear    2485                                    int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
2486                                    bool multi    2486                                    bool multi_instance)
2487 {                                                2487 {
2488         int cpu, ret = 0;                        2488         int cpu, ret = 0;
2489         bool dynstate;                           2489         bool dynstate;
2490                                                  2490 
2491         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();              2491         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
2492                                                  2492 
2493         if (cpuhp_cb_check(state) || !name)      2493         if (cpuhp_cb_check(state) || !name)
2494                 return -EINVAL;                  2494                 return -EINVAL;
2495                                                  2495 
2496         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2496         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2497                                                  2497 
2498         ret = cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, na    2498         ret = cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, name, startup, teardown,
2499                                     multi_ins    2499                                     multi_instance);
2500                                                  2500 
2501         dynstate = state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_D    2501         dynstate = state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN || state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
2502         if (ret > 0 && dynstate) {               2502         if (ret > 0 && dynstate) {
2503                 state = ret;                     2503                 state = ret;
2504                 ret = 0;                         2504                 ret = 0;
2505         }                                        2505         }
2506                                                  2506 
2507         if (ret || !invoke || !startup)          2507         if (ret || !invoke || !startup)
2508                 goto out;                        2508                 goto out;
2509                                                  2509 
2510         /*                                       2510         /*
2511          * Try to call the startup callback f    2511          * Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
2512          * depending on the hotplug state of     2512          * depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
2513          */                                      2513          */
2514         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2514         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2515                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     2515                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
2516                 int cpustate = st->state;        2516                 int cpustate = st->state;
2517                                                  2517 
2518                 if (cpustate < state)            2518                 if (cpustate < state)
2519                         continue;                2519                         continue;
2520                                                  2520 
2521                 ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, s    2521                 ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, NULL);
2522                 if (ret) {                       2522                 if (ret) {
2523                         if (teardown)            2523                         if (teardown)
2524                                 cpuhp_rollbac    2524                                 cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, NULL);
2525                         cpuhp_store_callbacks    2525                         cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
2526                         goto out;                2526                         goto out;
2527                 }                                2527                 }
2528         }                                        2528         }
2529 out:                                             2529 out:
2530         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2530         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2531         /*                                       2531         /*
2532          * If the requested state is CPUHP_AP    2532          * If the requested state is CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN,
2533          * return the dynamically allocated s    2533          * return the dynamically allocated state in case of success.
2534          */                                      2534          */
2535         if (!ret && dynstate)                    2535         if (!ret && dynstate)
2536                 return state;                    2536                 return state;
2537         return ret;                              2537         return ret;
2538 }                                                2538 }
2539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked)    2539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked);
2540                                                  2540 
2541 int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state stat    2541 int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
2542                         const char *name, boo    2542                         const char *name, bool invoke,
2543                         int (*startup)(unsign    2543                         int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
2544                         int (*teardown)(unsig    2544                         int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
2545                         bool multi_instance)     2545                         bool multi_instance)
2546 {                                                2546 {
2547         int ret;                                 2547         int ret;
2548                                                  2548 
2549         cpus_read_lock();                        2549         cpus_read_lock();
2550         ret = __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(    2550         ret = __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(state, name, invoke, startup,
2551                                                  2551                                              teardown, multi_instance);
2552         cpus_read_unlock();                      2552         cpus_read_unlock();
2553         return ret;                              2553         return ret;
2554 }                                                2554 }
2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);              2555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);
2556                                                  2556 
2557 int __cpuhp_state_remove_instance(enum cpuhp_    2557 int __cpuhp_state_remove_instance(enum cpuhp_state state,
2558                                   struct hlis    2558                                   struct hlist_node *node, bool invoke)
2559 {                                                2559 {
2560         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_ste    2560         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
2561         int cpu;                                 2561         int cpu;
2562                                                  2562 
2563         BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));           2563         BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
2564                                                  2564 
2565         if (!sp->multi_instance)                 2565         if (!sp->multi_instance)
2566                 return -EINVAL;                  2566                 return -EINVAL;
2567                                                  2567 
2568         cpus_read_lock();                        2568         cpus_read_lock();
2569         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2569         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2570                                                  2570 
2571         if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb    2571         if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
2572                 goto remove;                     2572                 goto remove;
2573         /*                                       2573         /*
2574          * Call the teardown callback for eac    2574          * Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
2575          * on the hotplug state of the cpu. T    2575          * on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
2576          * allowed to fail currently!            2576          * allowed to fail currently!
2577          */                                      2577          */
2578         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2578         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2579                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     2579                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
2580                 int cpustate = st->state;        2580                 int cpustate = st->state;
2581                                                  2581 
2582                 if (cpustate >= state)           2582                 if (cpustate >= state)
2583                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu,    2583                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
2584         }                                        2584         }
2585                                                  2585 
2586 remove:                                          2586 remove:
2587         hlist_del(node);                         2587         hlist_del(node);
2588         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2588         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2589         cpus_read_unlock();                      2589         cpus_read_unlock();
2590                                                  2590 
2591         return 0;                                2591         return 0;
2592 }                                                2592 }
2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_remove_instan    2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_remove_instance);
2594                                                  2594 
2595 /**                                              2595 /**
2596  * __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked - Remove t    2596  * __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked - Remove the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
2597  * @state:      The state to remove              2597  * @state:      The state to remove
2598  * @invoke:     If true, the teardown functio    2598  * @invoke:     If true, the teardown function is invoked for cpus where
2599  *              cpu state >= @state              2599  *              cpu state >= @state
2600  *                                               2600  *
2601  * The caller needs to hold cpus read locked     2601  * The caller needs to hold cpus read locked while calling this function.
2602  * The teardown callback is currently not all    2602  * The teardown callback is currently not allowed to fail. Think
2603  * about module removal!                         2603  * about module removal!
2604  */                                              2604  */
2605 void __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(enum cpu    2605 void __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
2606 {                                                2606 {
2607         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_ste    2607         struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
2608         int cpu;                                 2608         int cpu;
2609                                                  2609 
2610         BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));           2610         BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
2611                                                  2611 
2612         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();              2612         lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
2613                                                  2613 
2614         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2614         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2615         if (sp->multi_instance) {                2615         if (sp->multi_instance) {
2616                 WARN(!hlist_empty(&sp->list),    2616                 WARN(!hlist_empty(&sp->list),
2617                      "Error: Removing state %    2617                      "Error: Removing state %d which has instances left.\n",
2618                      state);                     2618                      state);
2619                 goto remove;                     2619                 goto remove;
2620         }                                        2620         }
2621                                                  2621 
2622         if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb    2622         if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
2623                 goto remove;                     2623                 goto remove;
2624                                                  2624 
2625         /*                                       2625         /*
2626          * Call the teardown callback for eac    2626          * Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
2627          * on the hotplug state of the cpu. T    2627          * on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
2628          * allowed to fail currently!            2628          * allowed to fail currently!
2629          */                                      2629          */
2630         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2630         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2631                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st =     2631                 struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
2632                 int cpustate = st->state;        2632                 int cpustate = st->state;
2633                                                  2633 
2634                 if (cpustate >= state)           2634                 if (cpustate >= state)
2635                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu,    2635                         cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, NULL);
2636         }                                        2636         }
2637 remove:                                          2637 remove:
2638         cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NU    2638         cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
2639         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2639         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2640 }                                                2640 }
2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked    2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked);
2642                                                  2642 
2643 void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state st    2643 void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
2644 {                                                2644 {
2645         cpus_read_lock();                        2645         cpus_read_lock();
2646         __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(state    2646         __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(state, invoke);
2647         cpus_read_unlock();                      2647         cpus_read_unlock();
2648 }                                                2648 }
2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state);             2649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state);
2650                                                  2650 
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT                        2651 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
2652 static void cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(unsigned    2652 static void cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
2653 {                                                2653 {
2654         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(c    2654         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
2655                                                  2655 
2656         dev->offline = true;                     2656         dev->offline = true;
2657         /* Tell user space about the state ch    2657         /* Tell user space about the state change */
2658         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLI    2658         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
2659 }                                                2659 }
2660                                                  2660 
2661 static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned     2661 static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
2662 {                                                2662 {
2663         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(c    2663         struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
2664                                                  2664 
2665         dev->offline = false;                    2665         dev->offline = false;
2666         /* Tell user space about the state ch    2666         /* Tell user space about the state change */
2667         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLIN    2667         kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
2668 }                                                2668 }
2669                                                  2669 
2670 int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control     2670 int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
2671 {                                                2671 {
2672         int cpu, ret = 0;                        2672         int cpu, ret = 0;
2673                                                  2673 
2674         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 2674         cpu_maps_update_begin();
2675         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {               2675         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
2676                 if (topology_is_primary_threa    2676                 if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
2677                         continue;                2677                         continue;
2678                 /*                               2678                 /*
2679                  * Disable can be called with    2679                  * Disable can be called with CPU_SMT_ENABLED when changing
2680                  * from a higher to lower num    2680                  * from a higher to lower number of SMT threads per core.
2681                  */                              2681                  */
2682                 if (ctrlval == CPU_SMT_ENABLE    2682                 if (ctrlval == CPU_SMT_ENABLED && cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu))
2683                         continue;                2683                         continue;
2684                 ret = cpu_down_maps_locked(cp    2684                 ret = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
2685                 if (ret)                         2685                 if (ret)
2686                         break;                   2686                         break;
2687                 /*                               2687                 /*
2688                  * As this needs to hold the     2688                  * As this needs to hold the cpu maps lock it's impossible
2689                  * to call device_offline() b    2689                  * to call device_offline() because that ends up calling
2690                  * cpu_down() which takes cpu    2690                  * cpu_down() which takes cpu maps lock. cpu maps lock
2691                  * needs to be held as this m    2691                  * needs to be held as this might race against in kernel
2692                  * abusers of the hotplug mac    2692                  * abusers of the hotplug machinery (thermal management).
2693                  *                               2693                  *
2694                  * So nothing would update de    2694                  * So nothing would update device:offline state. That would
2695                  * leave the sysfs entry stal    2695                  * leave the sysfs entry stale and prevent onlining after
2696                  * smt control has been chang    2696                  * smt control has been changed to 'off' again. This is
2697                  * called under the sysfs hot    2697                  * called under the sysfs hotplug lock, so it is properly
2698                  * serialized against the reg    2698                  * serialized against the regular offline usage.
2699                  */                              2699                  */
2700                 cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(cpu)    2700                 cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(cpu);
2701         }                                        2701         }
2702         if (!ret)                                2702         if (!ret)
2703                 cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;       2703                 cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;
2704         cpu_maps_update_done();                  2704         cpu_maps_update_done();
2705         return ret;                              2705         return ret;
2706 }                                                2706 }
2707                                                  2707 
2708 /* Check if the core a CPU belongs to is onli    2708 /* Check if the core a CPU belongs to is online */
2709 #if !defined(topology_is_core_online)            2709 #if !defined(topology_is_core_online)
2710 static inline bool topology_is_core_online(un    2710 static inline bool topology_is_core_online(unsigned int cpu)
2711 {                                                2711 {
2712         return true;                             2712         return true;
2713 }                                                2713 }
2714 #endif                                           2714 #endif
2715                                                  2715 
2716 int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)                       2716 int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
2717 {                                                2717 {
2718         int cpu, ret = 0;                        2718         int cpu, ret = 0;
2719                                                  2719 
2720         cpu_maps_update_begin();                 2720         cpu_maps_update_begin();
2721         cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;       2721         cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
2722         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {              2722         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
2723                 /* Skip online CPUs and CPUs     2723                 /* Skip online CPUs and CPUs on offline nodes */
2724                 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !node_    2724                 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !node_online(cpu_to_node(cpu)))
2725                         continue;                2725                         continue;
2726                 if (!cpu_smt_thread_allowed(c    2726                 if (!cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu) || !topology_is_core_online(cpu))
2727                         continue;                2727                         continue;
2728                 ret = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, CPUHP_O    2728                 ret = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, CPUHP_ONLINE);
2729                 if (ret)                         2729                 if (ret)
2730                         break;                   2730                         break;
2731                 /* See comment in cpuhp_smt_d    2731                 /* See comment in cpuhp_smt_disable() */
2732                 cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);    2732                 cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);
2733         }                                        2733         }
2734         cpu_maps_update_done();                  2734         cpu_maps_update_done();
2735         return ret;                              2735         return ret;
2736 }                                                2736 }
2737 #endif                                           2737 #endif
2738                                                  2738 
2739 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_H    2739 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
2740 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,    2740 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
2741                           struct device_attri    2741                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2742 {                                                2742 {
2743         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    2743         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
2744                                                  2744 
2745         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->state    2745         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->state);
2746 }                                                2746 }
2747 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);                    2747 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
2748                                                  2748 
2749 static ssize_t target_store(struct device *de    2749 static ssize_t target_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2750                             const char *buf,     2750                             const char *buf, size_t count)
2751 {                                                2751 {
2752         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    2752         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
2753         struct cpuhp_step *sp;                   2753         struct cpuhp_step *sp;
2754         int target, ret;                         2754         int target, ret;
2755                                                  2755 
2756         ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &target);       2756         ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &target);
2757         if (ret)                                 2757         if (ret)
2758                 return ret;                      2758                 return ret;
2759                                                  2759 
2760 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL          2760 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
2761         if (target < CPUHP_OFFLINE || target     2761         if (target < CPUHP_OFFLINE || target > CPUHP_ONLINE)
2762                 return -EINVAL;                  2762                 return -EINVAL;
2763 #else                                            2763 #else
2764         if (target != CPUHP_OFFLINE && target    2764         if (target != CPUHP_OFFLINE && target != CPUHP_ONLINE)
2765                 return -EINVAL;                  2765                 return -EINVAL;
2766 #endif                                           2766 #endif
2767                                                  2767 
2768         ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();       2768         ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
2769         if (ret)                                 2769         if (ret)
2770                 return ret;                      2770                 return ret;
2771                                                  2771 
2772         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2772         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2773         sp = cpuhp_get_step(target);             2773         sp = cpuhp_get_step(target);
2774         ret = !sp->name || sp->cant_stop ? -E    2774         ret = !sp->name || sp->cant_stop ? -EINVAL : 0;
2775         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2775         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2776         if (ret)                                 2776         if (ret)
2777                 goto out;                        2777                 goto out;
2778                                                  2778 
2779         if (st->state < target)                  2779         if (st->state < target)
2780                 ret = cpu_up(dev->id, target)    2780                 ret = cpu_up(dev->id, target);
2781         else if (st->state > target)             2781         else if (st->state > target)
2782                 ret = cpu_down(dev->id, targe    2782                 ret = cpu_down(dev->id, target);
2783         else if (WARN_ON(st->target != target    2783         else if (WARN_ON(st->target != target))
2784                 st->target = target;             2784                 st->target = target;
2785 out:                                             2785 out:
2786         unlock_device_hotplug();                 2786         unlock_device_hotplug();
2787         return ret ? ret : count;                2787         return ret ? ret : count;
2788 }                                                2788 }
2789                                                  2789 
2790 static ssize_t target_show(struct device *dev    2790 static ssize_t target_show(struct device *dev,
2791                            struct device_attr    2791                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2792 {                                                2792 {
2793         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    2793         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
2794                                                  2794 
2795         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->targe    2795         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->target);
2796 }                                                2796 }
2797 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target);                   2797 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target);
2798                                                  2798 
2799 static ssize_t fail_store(struct device *dev,    2799 static ssize_t fail_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2800                           const char *buf, si    2800                           const char *buf, size_t count)
2801 {                                                2801 {
2802         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    2802         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
2803         struct cpuhp_step *sp;                   2803         struct cpuhp_step *sp;
2804         int fail, ret;                           2804         int fail, ret;
2805                                                  2805 
2806         ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &fail);         2806         ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &fail);
2807         if (ret)                                 2807         if (ret)
2808                 return ret;                      2808                 return ret;
2809                                                  2809 
2810         if (fail == CPUHP_INVALID) {             2810         if (fail == CPUHP_INVALID) {
2811                 st->fail = fail;                 2811                 st->fail = fail;
2812                 return count;                    2812                 return count;
2813         }                                        2813         }
2814                                                  2814 
2815         if (fail < CPUHP_OFFLINE || fail > CP    2815         if (fail < CPUHP_OFFLINE || fail > CPUHP_ONLINE)
2816                 return -EINVAL;                  2816                 return -EINVAL;
2817                                                  2817 
2818         /*                                       2818         /*
2819          * Cannot fail STARTING/DYING callbac    2819          * Cannot fail STARTING/DYING callbacks.
2820          */                                      2820          */
2821         if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(fail))         2821         if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(fail))
2822                 return -EINVAL;                  2822                 return -EINVAL;
2823                                                  2823 
2824         /*                                       2824         /*
2825          * DEAD callbacks cannot fail...         2825          * DEAD callbacks cannot fail...
2826          * ... neither can CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU     2826          * ... neither can CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU during hotunplug. The latter
2827          * triggering STARTING callbacks, a f    2827          * triggering STARTING callbacks, a failure in this state would
2828          * hinder rollback.                      2828          * hinder rollback.
2829          */                                      2829          */
2830         if (fail <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && st->    2830         if (fail <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU)
2831                 return -EINVAL;                  2831                 return -EINVAL;
2832                                                  2832 
2833         /*                                       2833         /*
2834          * Cannot fail anything that doesn't     2834          * Cannot fail anything that doesn't have callbacks.
2835          */                                      2835          */
2836         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2836         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2837         sp = cpuhp_get_step(fail);               2837         sp = cpuhp_get_step(fail);
2838         if (!sp->startup.single && !sp->teard    2838         if (!sp->startup.single && !sp->teardown.single)
2839                 ret = -EINVAL;                   2839                 ret = -EINVAL;
2840         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2840         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2841         if (ret)                                 2841         if (ret)
2842                 return ret;                      2842                 return ret;
2843                                                  2843 
2844         st->fail = fail;                         2844         st->fail = fail;
2845                                                  2845 
2846         return count;                            2846         return count;
2847 }                                                2847 }
2848                                                  2848 
2849 static ssize_t fail_show(struct device *dev,     2849 static ssize_t fail_show(struct device *dev,
2850                          struct device_attrib    2850                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2851 {                                                2851 {
2852         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_    2852         struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
2853                                                  2853 
2854         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->fail)    2854         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->fail);
2855 }                                                2855 }
2856                                                  2856 
2857 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fail);                     2857 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fail);
2858                                                  2858 
2859 static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_attrs[] =     2859 static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_attrs[] = {
2860         &dev_attr_state.attr,                    2860         &dev_attr_state.attr,
2861         &dev_attr_target.attr,                   2861         &dev_attr_target.attr,
2862         &dev_attr_fail.attr,                     2862         &dev_attr_fail.attr,
2863         NULL                                     2863         NULL
2864 };                                               2864 };
2865                                                  2865 
2866 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu    2866 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu_attr_group = {
2867         .attrs = cpuhp_cpu_attrs,                2867         .attrs = cpuhp_cpu_attrs,
2868         .name = "hotplug",                       2868         .name = "hotplug",
2869         NULL                                     2869         NULL
2870 };                                               2870 };
2871                                                  2871 
2872 static ssize_t states_show(struct device *dev    2872 static ssize_t states_show(struct device *dev,
2873                                  struct devic    2873                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2874 {                                                2874 {
2875         ssize_t cur, res = 0;                    2875         ssize_t cur, res = 0;
2876         int i;                                   2876         int i;
2877                                                  2877 
2878         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);          2878         mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2879         for (i = CPUHP_OFFLINE; i <= CPUHP_ON    2879         for (i = CPUHP_OFFLINE; i <= CPUHP_ONLINE; i++) {
2880                 struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp    2880                 struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(i);
2881                                                  2881 
2882                 if (sp->name) {                  2882                 if (sp->name) {
2883                         cur = sprintf(buf, "%    2883                         cur = sprintf(buf, "%3d: %s\n", i, sp->name);
2884                         buf += cur;              2884                         buf += cur;
2885                         res += cur;              2885                         res += cur;
2886                 }                                2886                 }
2887         }                                        2887         }
2888         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);        2888         mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
2889         return res;                              2889         return res;
2890 }                                                2890 }
2891 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(states);                   2891 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(states);
2892                                                  2892 
2893 static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs    2893 static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs[] = {
2894         &dev_attr_states.attr,                   2894         &dev_attr_states.attr,
2895         NULL                                     2895         NULL
2896 };                                               2896 };
2897                                                  2897 
2898 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu    2898 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu_root_attr_group = {
2899         .attrs = cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs,           2899         .attrs = cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs,
2900         .name = "hotplug",                       2900         .name = "hotplug",
2901         NULL                                     2901         NULL
2902 };                                               2902 };
2903                                                  2903 
2904 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT                        2904 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
2905                                                  2905 
2906 static bool cpu_smt_num_threads_valid(unsigne    2906 static bool cpu_smt_num_threads_valid(unsigned int threads)
2907 {                                                2907 {
2908         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS    2908         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC))
2909                 return threads >= 1 && thread    2909                 return threads >= 1 && threads <= cpu_smt_max_threads;
2910         return threads == 1 || threads == cpu    2910         return threads == 1 || threads == cpu_smt_max_threads;
2911 }                                                2911 }
2912                                                  2912 
2913 static ssize_t                                   2913 static ssize_t
2914 __store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struc    2914 __store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2915                     const char *buf, size_t c    2915                     const char *buf, size_t count)
2916 {                                                2916 {
2917         int ctrlval, ret, num_threads, orig_t    2917         int ctrlval, ret, num_threads, orig_threads;
2918         bool force_off;                          2918         bool force_off;
2919                                                  2919 
2920         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_    2920         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED)
2921                 return -EPERM;                   2921                 return -EPERM;
2922                                                  2922 
2923         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SU    2923         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
2924                 return -ENODEV;                  2924                 return -ENODEV;
2925                                                  2925 
2926         if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on")) {            2926         if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on")) {
2927                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;       2927                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
2928                 num_threads = cpu_smt_max_thr    2928                 num_threads = cpu_smt_max_threads;
2929         } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off")) {    2929         } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off")) {
2930                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;      2930                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
2931                 num_threads = 1;                 2931                 num_threads = 1;
2932         } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "forceoff    2932         } else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "forceoff")) {
2933                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISAB    2933                 ctrlval = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
2934                 num_threads = 1;                 2934                 num_threads = 1;
2935         } else if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &num_th    2935         } else if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &num_threads) == 0) {
2936                 if (num_threads == 1)            2936                 if (num_threads == 1)
2937                         ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DIS    2937                         ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
2938                 else if (cpu_smt_num_threads_    2938                 else if (cpu_smt_num_threads_valid(num_threads))
2939                         ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENA    2939                         ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
2940                 else                             2940                 else
2941                         return -EINVAL;          2941                         return -EINVAL;
2942         } else {                                 2942         } else {
2943                 return -EINVAL;                  2943                 return -EINVAL;
2944         }                                        2944         }
2945                                                  2945 
2946         ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();       2946         ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
2947         if (ret)                                 2947         if (ret)
2948                 return ret;                      2948                 return ret;
2949                                                  2949 
2950         orig_threads = cpu_smt_num_threads;      2950         orig_threads = cpu_smt_num_threads;
2951         cpu_smt_num_threads = num_threads;       2951         cpu_smt_num_threads = num_threads;
2952                                                  2952 
2953         force_off = ctrlval != cpu_smt_contro    2953         force_off = ctrlval != cpu_smt_control && ctrlval == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
2954                                                  2954 
2955         if (num_threads > orig_threads)          2955         if (num_threads > orig_threads)
2956                 ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();        2956                 ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
2957         else if (num_threads < orig_threads |    2957         else if (num_threads < orig_threads || force_off)
2958                 ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(ctrlv    2958                 ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(ctrlval);
2959                                                  2959 
2960         unlock_device_hotplug();                 2960         unlock_device_hotplug();
2961         return ret ? ret : count;                2961         return ret ? ret : count;
2962 }                                                2962 }
2963                                                  2963 
2964 #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */                  2964 #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */
2965 static ssize_t                                   2965 static ssize_t
2966 __store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struc    2966 __store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2967                     const char *buf, size_t c    2967                     const char *buf, size_t count)
2968 {                                                2968 {
2969         return -ENODEV;                          2969         return -ENODEV;
2970 }                                                2970 }
2971 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */                  2971 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */
2972                                                  2972 
2973 static const char *smt_states[] = {              2973 static const char *smt_states[] = {
2974         [CPU_SMT_ENABLED]               = "on    2974         [CPU_SMT_ENABLED]               = "on",
2975         [CPU_SMT_DISABLED]              = "of    2975         [CPU_SMT_DISABLED]              = "off",
2976         [CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED]        = "fo    2976         [CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED]        = "forceoff",
2977         [CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED]         = "no    2977         [CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED]         = "notsupported",
2978         [CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED]       = "no    2978         [CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED]       = "notimplemented",
2979 };                                               2979 };
2980                                                  2980 
2981 static ssize_t control_show(struct device *de    2981 static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev,
2982                             struct device_att    2982                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2983 {                                                2983 {
2984         const char *state = smt_states[cpu_sm    2984         const char *state = smt_states[cpu_smt_control];
2985                                                  2985 
2986 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT                        2986 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
2987         /*                                       2987         /*
2988          * If SMT is enabled but not all thre    2988          * If SMT is enabled but not all threads are enabled then show the
2989          * number of threads. If all threads     2989          * number of threads. If all threads are enabled show "on". Otherwise
2990          * show the state name.                  2990          * show the state name.
2991          */                                      2991          */
2992         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLE    2992         if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED &&
2993             cpu_smt_num_threads != cpu_smt_ma    2993             cpu_smt_num_threads != cpu_smt_max_threads)
2994                 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n"    2994                 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", cpu_smt_num_threads);
2995 #endif                                           2995 #endif
2996                                                  2996 
2997         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", state)    2997         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", state);
2998 }                                                2998 }
2999                                                  2999 
3000 static ssize_t control_store(struct device *d    3000 static ssize_t control_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
3001                              const char *buf,    3001                              const char *buf, size_t count)
3002 {                                                3002 {
3003         return __store_smt_control(dev, attr,    3003         return __store_smt_control(dev, attr, buf, count);
3004 }                                                3004 }
3005 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(control);                  3005 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(control);
3006                                                  3006 
3007 static ssize_t active_show(struct device *dev    3007 static ssize_t active_show(struct device *dev,
3008                            struct device_attr    3008                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
3009 {                                                3009 {
3010         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", sched_    3010         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", sched_smt_active());
3011 }                                                3011 }
3012 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active);                   3012 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active);
3013                                                  3013 
3014 static struct attribute *cpuhp_smt_attrs[] =     3014 static struct attribute *cpuhp_smt_attrs[] = {
3015         &dev_attr_control.attr,                  3015         &dev_attr_control.attr,
3016         &dev_attr_active.attr,                   3016         &dev_attr_active.attr,
3017         NULL                                     3017         NULL
3018 };                                               3018 };
3019                                                  3019 
3020 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_smt    3020 static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_smt_attr_group = {
3021         .attrs = cpuhp_smt_attrs,                3021         .attrs = cpuhp_smt_attrs,
3022         .name = "smt",                           3022         .name = "smt",
3023         NULL                                     3023         NULL
3024 };                                               3024 };
3025                                                  3025 
3026 static int __init cpu_smt_sysfs_init(void)       3026 static int __init cpu_smt_sysfs_init(void)
3027 {                                                3027 {
3028         struct device *dev_root;                 3028         struct device *dev_root;
3029         int ret = -ENODEV;                       3029         int ret = -ENODEV;
3030                                                  3030 
3031         dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subs    3031         dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
3032         if (dev_root) {                          3032         if (dev_root) {
3033                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev    3033                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &cpuhp_smt_attr_group);
3034                 put_device(dev_root);            3034                 put_device(dev_root);
3035         }                                        3035         }
3036         return ret;                              3036         return ret;
3037 }                                                3037 }
3038                                                  3038 
3039 static int __init cpuhp_sysfs_init(void)         3039 static int __init cpuhp_sysfs_init(void)
3040 {                                                3040 {
3041         struct device *dev_root;                 3041         struct device *dev_root;
3042         int cpu, ret;                            3042         int cpu, ret;
3043                                                  3043 
3044         ret = cpu_smt_sysfs_init();              3044         ret = cpu_smt_sysfs_init();
3045         if (ret)                                 3045         if (ret)
3046                 return ret;                      3046                 return ret;
3047                                                  3047 
3048         dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subs    3048         dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
3049         if (dev_root) {                          3049         if (dev_root) {
3050                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev    3050                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &cpuhp_cpu_root_attr_group);
3051                 put_device(dev_root);            3051                 put_device(dev_root);
3052                 if (ret)                         3052                 if (ret)
3053                         return ret;              3053                         return ret;
3054         }                                        3054         }
3055                                                  3055 
3056         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {             3056         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
3057                 struct device *dev = get_cpu_    3057                 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
3058                                                  3058 
3059                 if (!dev)                        3059                 if (!dev)
3060                         continue;                3060                         continue;
3061                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev    3061                 ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &cpuhp_cpu_attr_group);
3062                 if (ret)                         3062                 if (ret)
3063                         return ret;              3063                         return ret;
3064         }                                        3064         }
3065         return 0;                                3065         return 0;
3066 }                                                3066 }
3067 device_initcall(cpuhp_sysfs_init);               3067 device_initcall(cpuhp_sysfs_init);
3068 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU     3068 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3069                                                  3069 
3070 /*                                               3070 /*
3071  * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed    3071  * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
3072  * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values     3072  * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
3073  *                                               3073  *
3074  * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a consta    3074  * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
3075  * mask value that has a single bit set only.    3075  * mask value that has a single bit set only.
3076  */                                              3076  */
3077                                                  3077 
3078 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can bac    3078 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
3079 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = (1    3079 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
3080 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_    3080 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
3081 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_    3081 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
3082 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_    3082 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
3083                                                  3083 
3084 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_L    3084 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
3085                                                  3085 
3086         MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_    3086         MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
3087         MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_    3087         MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
3088 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32                           3088 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
3089         MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_    3089         MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
3090         MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_    3090         MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
3091 #endif                                           3091 #endif
3092 };                                               3092 };
3093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);               3093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
3094                                                  3094 
3095 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) =    3095 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
3096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);                     3096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
3097                                                  3097 
3098 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE                  3098 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
3099 struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after    3099 struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after_init
3100         = {CPU_BITS_ALL};                        3100         = {CPU_BITS_ALL};
3101 #else                                            3101 #else
3102 struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after    3102 struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after_init;
3103 #endif                                           3103 #endif
3104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_possible_mask);              3104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_possible_mask);
3105                                                  3105 
3106 struct cpumask __cpu_online_mask __read_mostl    3106 struct cpumask __cpu_online_mask __read_mostly;
3107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask);                3107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask);
3108                                                  3108 
3109 struct cpumask __cpu_enabled_mask __read_most    3109 struct cpumask __cpu_enabled_mask __read_mostly;
3110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_enabled_mask);               3110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_enabled_mask);
3111                                                  3111 
3112 struct cpumask __cpu_present_mask __read_most    3112 struct cpumask __cpu_present_mask __read_mostly;
3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_present_mask);               3113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_present_mask);
3114                                                  3114 
3115 struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask __read_mostl    3115 struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask __read_mostly;
3116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_active_mask);                3116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_active_mask);
3117                                                  3117 
3118 struct cpumask __cpu_dying_mask __read_mostly    3118 struct cpumask __cpu_dying_mask __read_mostly;
3119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_dying_mask);                 3119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_dying_mask);
3120                                                  3120 
3121 atomic_t __num_online_cpus __read_mostly;        3121 atomic_t __num_online_cpus __read_mostly;
3122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__num_online_cpus);                3122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__num_online_cpus);
3123                                                  3123 
3124 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *s    3124 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
3125 {                                                3125 {
3126         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_present_mask, src    3126         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_present_mask, src);
3127 }                                                3127 }
3128                                                  3128 
3129 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *    3129 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
3130 {                                                3130 {
3131         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_possible_mask, sr    3131         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_possible_mask, src);
3132 }                                                3132 }
3133                                                  3133 
3134 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *sr    3134 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
3135 {                                                3135 {
3136         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_online_mask, src)    3136         cpumask_copy(&__cpu_online_mask, src);
3137 }                                                3137 }
3138                                                  3138 
3139 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool on    3139 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
3140 {                                                3140 {
3141         /*                                       3141         /*
3142          * atomic_inc/dec() is required to ha    3142          * atomic_inc/dec() is required to handle the horrid abuse of this
3143          * function by the reboot and kexec c    3143          * function by the reboot and kexec code which invoke it from
3144          * IPI/NMI broadcasts when shutting d    3144          * IPI/NMI broadcasts when shutting down CPUs. Invocation from
3145          * regular CPU hotplug is properly se    3145          * regular CPU hotplug is properly serialized.
3146          *                                       3146          *
3147          * Note, that the fact that __num_onl    3147          * Note, that the fact that __num_online_cpus is of type atomic_t
3148          * does not protect readers which are    3148          * does not protect readers which are not serialized against
3149          * concurrent hotplug operations.        3149          * concurrent hotplug operations.
3150          */                                      3150          */
3151         if (online) {                            3151         if (online) {
3152                 if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu    3152                 if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
3153                         atomic_inc(&__num_onl    3153                         atomic_inc(&__num_online_cpus);
3154         } else {                                 3154         } else {
3155                 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cp    3155                 if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
3156                         atomic_dec(&__num_onl    3156                         atomic_dec(&__num_online_cpus);
3157         }                                        3157         }
3158 }                                                3158 }
3159                                                  3159 
3160 /*                                               3160 /*
3161  * Activate the first processor.                 3161  * Activate the first processor.
3162  */                                              3162  */
3163 void __init boot_cpu_init(void)                  3163 void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
3164 {                                                3164 {
3165         int cpu = smp_processor_id();            3165         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3166                                                  3166 
3167         /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "onli    3167         /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
3168         set_cpu_online(cpu, true);               3168         set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
3169         set_cpu_active(cpu, true);               3169         set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
3170         set_cpu_present(cpu, true);              3170         set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
3171         set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);             3171         set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
3172                                                  3172 
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                3173 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3174         __boot_cpu_id = cpu;                     3174         __boot_cpu_id = cpu;
3175 #endif                                           3175 #endif
3176 }                                                3176 }
3177                                                  3177 
3178 /*                                               3178 /*
3179  * Must be called _AFTER_ setting up the per_    3179  * Must be called _AFTER_ setting up the per_cpu areas
3180  */                                              3180  */
3181 void __init boot_cpu_hotplug_init(void)          3181 void __init boot_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
3182 {                                                3182 {
3183 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP                                3183 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3184         cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &    3184         cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_booted_once_mask);
3185         atomic_set(this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.    3185         atomic_set(this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state), SYNC_STATE_ONLINE);
3186 #endif                                           3186 #endif
3187         this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPU    3187         this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE);
3188         this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.target, CP    3188         this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.target, CPUHP_ONLINE);
3189 }                                                3189 }
3190                                                  3190 
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS                    3191 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
3192 /*                                               3192 /*
3193  * These are used for a global "mitigations="    3193  * These are used for a global "mitigations=" cmdline option for toggling
3194  * optional CPU mitigations.                     3194  * optional CPU mitigations.
3195  */                                              3195  */
3196 enum cpu_mitigations {                           3196 enum cpu_mitigations {
3197         CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF,                     3197         CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF,
3198         CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO,                    3198         CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO,
3199         CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,              3199         CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
3200 };                                               3200 };
3201                                                  3201 
3202 static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations _    3202 static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
3203                                                  3203 
3204 static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(c    3204 static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
3205 {                                                3205 {
3206         if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))                 3206         if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))
3207                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGAT    3207                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
3208         else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))           3208         else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
3209                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGAT    3209                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
3210         else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt"))     3210         else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt"))
3211                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGAT    3211                 cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
3212         else                                     3212         else
3213                 pr_crit("Unsupported mitigati    3213                 pr_crit("Unsupported mitigations=%s, system may still be vulnerable\n",
3214                         arg);                    3214                         arg);
3215                                                  3215 
3216         return 0;                                3216         return 0;
3217 }                                                3217 }
3218                                                  3218 
3219 /* mitigations=off */                            3219 /* mitigations=off */
3220 bool cpu_mitigations_off(void)                   3220 bool cpu_mitigations_off(void)
3221 {                                                3221 {
3222         return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGAT    3222         return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
3223 }                                                3223 }
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_off);          3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_off);
3225                                                  3225 
3226 /* mitigations=auto,nosmt */                     3226 /* mitigations=auto,nosmt */
3227 bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void)            3227 bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void)
3228 {                                                3228 {
3229         return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGAT    3229         return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
3230 }                                                3230 }
3231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt)    3231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt);
3232 #else                                            3232 #else
3233 static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(c    3233 static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
3234 {                                                3234 {
3235         pr_crit("Kernel compiled without miti    3235         pr_crit("Kernel compiled without mitigations, ignoring 'mitigations'; system may still be vulnerable\n");
3236         return 0;                                3236         return 0;
3237 }                                                3237 }
3238 #endif                                           3238 #endif
3239 early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_    3239 early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_cmdline);
3240                                                  3240 

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