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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/cred.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/cred.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /kernel/cred.c (Version linux-5.15.171)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later        1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* Task credentials management - see Documenta      2 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  3  *                                                  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights      4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.c      5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6  */                                                 6  */
  7                                                << 
  8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRED: " fmt               << 
  9                                                << 
 10 #include <linux/export.h>                           7 #include <linux/export.h>
 11 #include <linux/cred.h>                             8 #include <linux/cred.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>                             9 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/sched.h>                           10 #include <linux/sched.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>                  11 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 15 #include <linux/key.h>                             12 #include <linux/key.h>
 16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>                          13 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17 #include <linux/init_task.h>                       14 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 18 #include <linux/security.h>                        15 #include <linux/security.h>
 19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>                         16 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 20 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>                         17 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 21 #include <linux/uidgid.h>                          18 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 22                                                    19 
 23 #if 0                                              20 #if 0
 24 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                           21 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
 25         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",            22         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                                 \
 26                current->comm, current->pid, ##     23                current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 27 #else                                              24 #else
 28 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                           25 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
 29 do {                                               26 do {                                                                    \
 30         if (0)                                     27         if (0)                                                          \
 31                 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "     28                 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                      \
 32                           current->comm, curre     29                           current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
 33 } while (0)                                        30 } while (0)
 34 #endif                                             31 #endif
 35                                                    32 
 36 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;                33 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 37                                                    34 
 38 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensur     35 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
 39 static struct group_info init_groups = { .usag !!  36 static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
 40                                                    37 
 41 /*                                                 38 /*
 42  * The initial credentials for the initial tas     39  * The initial credentials for the initial task
 43  */                                                40  */
 44 struct cred init_cred = {                          41 struct cred init_cred = {
 45         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(     42         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
                                                   >>  43 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  44         .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
                                                   >>  45         .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
                                                   >>  46 #endif
 46         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_     47         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 47         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_     48         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 48         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     49         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 49         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     50         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 50         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     51         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 51         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     52         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 52         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_     53         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 53         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_     54         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 54         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_D     55         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
 55         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SE     56         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
 56         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET     57         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
 57         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET     58         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
 58         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET     59         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
 59         .user                   = INIT_USER,       60         .user                   = INIT_USER,
 60         .user_ns                = &init_user_n     61         .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
 61         .group_info             = &init_groups     62         .group_info             = &init_groups,
 62         .ucounts                = &init_ucount     63         .ucounts                = &init_ucounts,
 63 };                                                 64 };
 64                                                    65 
                                                   >>  66 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
                                                   >>  67 {
                                                   >>  68 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  69         atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
                                                   >>  70 #endif
                                                   >>  71 }
                                                   >>  72 
                                                   >>  73 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
                                                   >>  74 {
                                                   >>  75 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  76         return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
                                                   >>  77 #else
                                                   >>  78         return 0;
                                                   >>  79 #endif
                                                   >>  80 }
                                                   >>  81 
                                                   >>  82 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
                                                   >>  83 {
                                                   >>  84 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  85         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
                                                   >>  86 
                                                   >>  87         atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
                                                   >>  88 #endif
                                                   >>  89 }
                                                   >>  90 
 65 /*                                                 91 /*
 66  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a s     92  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 67  */                                                93  */
 68 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)     94 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 69 {                                                  95 {
 70         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu,      96         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 71                                                    97 
 72         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);          98         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 73                                                    99 
                                                   >> 100 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 101         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
                                                   >> 102             atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
                                                   >> 103             read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
                                                   >> 104                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
                                                   >> 105                       " mag %x, put %p, usage %ld, subscr %d\n",
                                                   >> 106                       cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
                                                   >> 107                       atomic_long_read(&cred->usage),
                                                   >> 108                       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
                                                   >> 109 #else
 74         if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) !=     110         if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
 75                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() se    111                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %ld\n",
 76                       cred, atomic_long_read(&    112                       cred, atomic_long_read(&cred->usage));
                                                   >> 113 #endif
 77                                                   114 
 78         security_cred_free(cred);                 115         security_cred_free(cred);
 79         key_put(cred->session_keyring);           116         key_put(cred->session_keyring);
 80         key_put(cred->process_keyring);           117         key_put(cred->process_keyring);
 81         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);            118         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 82         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);          119         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 83         if (cred->group_info)                     120         if (cred->group_info)
 84                 put_group_info(cred->group_inf    121                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 85         free_uid(cred->user);                     122         free_uid(cred->user);
 86         if (cred->ucounts)                        123         if (cred->ucounts)
 87                 put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);       124                 put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);
 88         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);               125         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
 89         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);          126         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 90 }                                                 127 }
 91                                                   128 
 92 /**                                               129 /**
 93  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials      130  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 94  * @cred: The record to release                   131  * @cred: The record to release
 95  *                                                132  *
 96  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no re    133  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 97  */                                               134  */
 98 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)                135 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 99 {                                                 136 {
100         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld})", cred,    !! 137         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld,%d})", cred,
101                atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)) !! 138                atomic_long_read(&cred->usage),
                                                   >> 139                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
102                                                   140 
103         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)     141         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
                                                   >> 142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 143         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
                                                   >> 144         cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
                                                   >> 145         cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
                                                   >> 146 #endif
104         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);            147         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
105         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);       148         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
106                                                   149 
107         if (cred->non_rcu)                        150         if (cred->non_rcu)
108                 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);         151                 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
109         else                                      152         else
110                 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_    153                 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
111 }                                                 154 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);                        155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
113                                                   156 
114 /*                                                157 /*
115  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits    158  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
116  */                                               159  */
117 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)          160 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
118 {                                                 161 {
119         struct cred *real_cred, *cred;         !! 162         struct cred *cred;
120                                                   163 
121         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld})", t !! 164         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
122                atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->us !! 165                atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 166                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
123                                                   167 
124         real_cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_ !! 168         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
125         tsk->real_cred = NULL;                    169         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
                                                   >> 170         validate_creds(cred);
                                                   >> 171         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
                                                   >> 172         put_cred(cred);
126                                                   173 
127         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;         174         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
128         tsk->cred = NULL;                         175         tsk->cred = NULL;
129                                                !! 176         validate_creds(cred);
130         if (real_cred == cred) {               !! 177         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
131                 put_cred_many(cred, 2);        !! 178         put_cred(cred);
132         } else {                               << 
133                 put_cred(real_cred);           << 
134                 put_cred(cred);                << 
135         }                                      << 
136                                                   179 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE                  180 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
138         key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);       181         key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
139         tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;         182         tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
140 #endif                                            183 #endif
141 }                                                 184 }
142                                                   185 
143 /**                                               186 /**
144  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objectiv    187  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
145  * @task: The task to query                       188  * @task: The task to query
146  *                                                189  *
147  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pi    190  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
148  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials direc    191  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
149  *                                                192  *
150  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't    193  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
151  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to     194  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
152  */                                               195  */
153 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_s    196 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
154 {                                                 197 {
155         const struct cred *cred;                  198         const struct cred *cred;
156                                                   199 
157         rcu_read_lock();                          200         rcu_read_lock();
158                                                   201 
159         do {                                      202         do {
160                 cred = __task_cred((task));       203                 cred = __task_cred((task));
161                 BUG_ON(!cred);                    204                 BUG_ON(!cred);
162         } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));            205         } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
163                                                   206 
164         rcu_read_unlock();                        207         rcu_read_unlock();
165         return cred;                              208         return cred;
166 }                                                 209 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);                     210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
168                                                   211 
169 /*                                                212 /*
170  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the c    213  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
171  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.             214  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
172  */                                               215  */
173 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)               216 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
174 {                                                 217 {
175         struct cred *new;                         218         struct cred *new;
176                                                   219 
177         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_    220         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
178         if (!new)                                 221         if (!new)
179                 return NULL;                      222                 return NULL;
180                                                   223 
181         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);          224         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 225 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 226         new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
                                                   >> 227 #endif
182         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP    228         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
183                 goto error;                       229                 goto error;
184                                                   230 
185         return new;                               231         return new;
186                                                   232 
187 error:                                            233 error:
188         abort_creds(new);                         234         abort_creds(new);
189         return NULL;                              235         return NULL;
190 }                                                 236 }
191                                                   237 
192 /**                                               238 /**
193  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of creden    239  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
194  *                                                240  *
195  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for m    241  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
196  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, t    242  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
197  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then m    243  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
198  * calling commit_creds().                        244  * calling commit_creds().
199  *                                                245  *
200  * Preparation involves making a copy of the o    246  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
201  *                                                247  *
202  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if    248  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
203  *                                                249  *
204  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to cle    250  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
205  */                                               251  */
206 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)                  252 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
207 {                                                 253 {
208         struct task_struct *task = current;       254         struct task_struct *task = current;
209         const struct cred *old;                   255         const struct cred *old;
210         struct cred *new;                         256         struct cred *new;
211                                                   257 
                                                   >> 258         validate_process_creds();
                                                   >> 259 
212         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_K    260         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
213         if (!new)                                 261         if (!new)
214                 return NULL;                      262                 return NULL;
215                                                   263 
216         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new    264         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
217                                                   265 
218         old = task->cred;                         266         old = task->cred;
219         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));    267         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
220                                                   268 
221         new->non_rcu = 0;                         269         new->non_rcu = 0;
222         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);          270         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 271         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
223         get_group_info(new->group_info);          272         get_group_info(new->group_info);
224         get_uid(new->user);                       273         get_uid(new->user);
225         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);                274         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
226                                                   275 
227 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                276 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
228         key_get(new->session_keyring);            277         key_get(new->session_keyring);
229         key_get(new->process_keyring);            278         key_get(new->process_keyring);
230         key_get(new->thread_keyring);             279         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
231         key_get(new->request_key_auth);           280         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
232 #endif                                            281 #endif
233                                                   282 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY                            283 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
235         new->security = NULL;                     284         new->security = NULL;
236 #endif                                            285 #endif
237                                                   286 
238         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucount    287         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
239         if (!new->ucounts)                        288         if (!new->ucounts)
240                 goto error;                       289                 goto error;
241                                                   290 
242         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, G    291         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
243                 goto error;                       292                 goto error;
244                                                   293 
                                                   >> 294         validate_creds(new);
245         return new;                               295         return new;
246                                                   296 
247 error:                                            297 error:
248         abort_creds(new);                         298         abort_creds(new);
249         return NULL;                              299         return NULL;
250 }                                                 300 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);                     301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
252                                                   302 
253 /*                                                303 /*
254  * Prepare credentials for current to perform     304  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
255  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex      305  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
256  */                                               306  */
257 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)             307 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
258 {                                                 308 {
259         struct cred *new;                         309         struct cred *new;
260                                                   310 
261         new = prepare_creds();                    311         new = prepare_creds();
262         if (!new)                                 312         if (!new)
263                 return new;                       313                 return new;
264                                                   314 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                315 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
266         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thre    316         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
267         key_put(new->thread_keyring);             317         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
268         new->thread_keyring = NULL;               318         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
269                                                   319 
270         /* inherit the session keyring; new pr    320         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
271         key_put(new->process_keyring);            321         key_put(new->process_keyring);
272         new->process_keyring = NULL;              322         new->process_keyring = NULL;
273 #endif                                            323 #endif
274                                                   324 
275         new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;       325         new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
276         new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;       326         new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
277                                                   327 
278         return new;                               328         return new;
279 }                                                 329 }
280                                                   330 
281 /*                                                331 /*
282  * Copy credentials for the new process create    332  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
283  *                                                333  *
284  * We share if we can, but under some circumst    334  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
285  * set.                                           335  * set.
286  *                                                336  *
287  * The new process gets the current process's     337  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
288  * objective and subjective credentials           338  * objective and subjective credentials
289  */                                               339  */
290 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned    340 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
291 {                                                 341 {
292         struct cred *new;                         342         struct cred *new;
293         int ret;                                  343         int ret;
294                                                   344 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE                  345 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
296         p->cached_requested_key = NULL;           346         p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
297 #endif                                            347 #endif
298                                                   348 
299         if (                                      349         if (
300 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                350 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
301                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&       351                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
302 #endif                                            352 #endif
303                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD        353                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
304             ) {                                   354             ) {
305                 p->real_cred = get_cred_many(p !! 355                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
306                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld})", !! 356                 get_cred(p->cred);
307                        p->cred, atomic_long_re !! 357                 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
                                                   >> 358                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld,%d})",
                                                   >> 359                        p->cred, atomic_long_read(&p->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 360                        read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
308                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucount    361                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
309                 return 0;                         362                 return 0;
310         }                                         363         }
311                                                   364 
312         new = prepare_creds();                    365         new = prepare_creds();
313         if (!new)                                 366         if (!new)
314                 return -ENOMEM;                   367                 return -ENOMEM;
315                                                   368 
316         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {        369         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
317                 ret = create_user_ns(new);        370                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
318                 if (ret < 0)                      371                 if (ret < 0)
319                         goto error_put;           372                         goto error_put;
320                 ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);      373                 ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);
321                 if (ret < 0)                      374                 if (ret < 0)
322                         goto error_put;           375                         goto error_put;
323         }                                         376         }
324                                                   377 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                378 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
326         /* new threads get their own thread ke    379         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
327          * had one */                             380          * had one */
328         if (new->thread_keyring) {                381         if (new->thread_keyring) {
329                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);     382                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
330                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;       383                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
331                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD    384                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
332                         install_thread_keyring    385                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
333         }                                         386         }
334                                                   387 
335         /* The process keyring is only shared     388         /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
336          * anything outside of those threads d    389          * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
337          */                                       390          */
338         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {      391         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
339                 key_put(new->process_keyring);    392                 key_put(new->process_keyring);
340                 new->process_keyring = NULL;      393                 new->process_keyring = NULL;
341         }                                         394         }
342 #endif                                            395 #endif
343                                                   396 
344         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new)    397         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
345         inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UC    398         inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
                                                   >> 399         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
                                                   >> 400         validate_creds(new);
346         return 0;                                 401         return 0;
347                                                   402 
348 error_put:                                        403 error_put:
349         put_cred(new);                            404         put_cred(new);
350         return ret;                               405         return ret;
351 }                                                 406 }
352                                                   407 
353 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cre    408 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
354 {                                                 409 {
355         const struct user_namespace *set_ns =     410         const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
356         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns    411         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
357                                                   412 
358         /* If the two credentials are in the s    413         /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
359          * the capabilities of subset are a su    414          * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
360          */                                       415          */
361         if (set_ns == subset_ns)                  416         if (set_ns == subset_ns)
362                 return cap_issubset(subset->ca    417                 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
363                                                   418 
364         /* The credentials are in a different     419         /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
365          * therefore one is a subset of the ot    420          * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
366          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is    421          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
367          * of subsets ancestors.                  422          * of subsets ancestors.
368          */                                       423          */
369         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subs    424         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
370                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->pare    425                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
371                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, s    426                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
372                         return true;              427                         return true;
373         }                                         428         }
374                                                   429 
375         return false;                             430         return false;
376 }                                                 431 }
377                                                   432 
378 /**                                               433 /**
379  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon    434  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
380  * @new: The credentials to be assigned           435  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
381  *                                                436  *
382  * Install a new set of credentials to the cur    437  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
383  * the old set.  Both the objective and the su    438  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
384  * updated.  This function may not be called i    439  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
385  * in an overridden state.                        440  * in an overridden state.
386  *                                                441  *
387  * This function eats the caller's reference t    442  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
388  *                                                443  *
389  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this functio    444  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
390  * of, say, sys_setgid().                         445  * of, say, sys_setgid().
391  */                                               446  */
392 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)                447 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
393 {                                                 448 {
394         struct task_struct *task = current;       449         struct task_struct *task = current;
395         const struct cred *old = task->real_cr    450         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
396                                                   451 
397         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld})", new,   !! 452         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld,%d})", new,
398                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 453                atomic_long_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 454                read_cred_subscribers(new));
399                                                   455 
400         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);                456         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
                                                   >> 457 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 458         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
                                                   >> 459         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 460         validate_creds(new);
                                                   >> 461 #endif
401         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) <    462         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
402                                                   463 
403         get_cred(new); /* we will require a re    464         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
404                                                   465 
405         /* dumpability changes */                 466         /* dumpability changes */
406         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||      467         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
407             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||      468             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
408             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||    469             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
409             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||    470             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
410             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {       471             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
411                 if (task->mm)                     472                 if (task->mm)
412                         set_dumpable(task->mm,    473                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
413                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;          474                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
414                 /*                                475                 /*
415                  * If a task drops privileges     476                  * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
416                  * the dumpability change must    477                  * the dumpability change must become visible before
417                  * the credential change; othe    478                  * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
418                  * racing with this change may    479                  * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
419                  * shouldn't be able to attach    480                  * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
420                  * privileges without becoming    481                  * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
421                  * Pairs with a read barrier i    482                  * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
422                  */                               483                  */
423                 smp_wmb();                        484                 smp_wmb();
424         }                                         485         }
425                                                   486 
426         /* alter the thread keyring */            487         /* alter the thread keyring */
427         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))      488         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
428                 key_fsuid_changed(new);           489                 key_fsuid_changed(new);
429         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))      490         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
430                 key_fsgid_changed(new);           491                 key_fsgid_changed(new);
431                                                   492 
432         /* do it                                  493         /* do it
433          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->proces    494          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
434          * in set_user().                         495          * in set_user().
435          */                                       496          */
                                                   >> 497         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
436         if (new->user != old->user || new->use    498         if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
437                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucount    499                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
438         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, ne    500         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
439         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);      501         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
440         if (new->user != old->user || new->use    502         if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
441                 dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucount    503                 dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
                                                   >> 504         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
442                                                   505 
443         /* send notifications */                  506         /* send notifications */
444         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||     507         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
445             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||     508             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
446             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||     509             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
447             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))      510             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
448                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_E    511                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
449                                                   512 
450         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||     513         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
451             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||     514             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
452             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||     515             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
453             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))      516             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
454                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_E    517                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
455                                                   518 
456         /* release the old obj and subj refs b    519         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
457         put_cred_many(old, 2);                 !! 520         put_cred(old);
                                                   >> 521         put_cred(old);
458         return 0;                                 522         return 0;
459 }                                                 523 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);                      524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
461                                                   525 
462 /**                                               526 /**
463  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials     527  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
464  * @new: The credentials that were going to be    528  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
465  *                                                529  *
466  * Discard a set of credentials that were unde    530  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
467  * current task.                                  531  * current task.
468  */                                               532  */
469 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)                533 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
470 {                                                 534 {
471         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld})", new,    !! 535         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld,%d})", new,
472                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 536                atomic_long_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 537                read_cred_subscribers(new));
473                                                   538 
                                                   >> 539 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 540         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
                                                   >> 541 #endif
474         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) <    542         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
475         put_cred(new);                            543         put_cred(new);
476 }                                                 544 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);                       545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
478                                                   546 
479 /**                                               547 /**
480  * override_creds - Override the current proce    548  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
481  * @new: The credentials to be assigned           549  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
482  *                                                550  *
483  * Install a set of temporary override subject    551  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
484  * process, returning the old set for later re    552  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
485  */                                               553  */
486 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct    554 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
487 {                                                 555 {
488         const struct cred *old = current->cred    556         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
489                                                   557 
490         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%ld})", new, !! 558         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%ld,%d})", new,
491                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 559                atomic_long_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 560                read_cred_subscribers(new));
                                                   >> 561 
                                                   >> 562         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 563         validate_creds(new);
492                                                   564 
493         /*                                        565         /*
494          * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' ra    566          * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
495          *                                        567          *
496          * That means that we do not clear the    568          * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
497          * we are only installing the cred int    569          * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
498          * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_c    570          * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
499          * visible to other threads under RCU.    571          * visible to other threads under RCU.
                                                   >> 572          *
                                                   >> 573          * Also note that we did validate_creds() manually, not depending
                                                   >> 574          * on the validation in 'get_cred()'.
500          */                                       575          */
501         get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);         576         get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
                                                   >> 577         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
502         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new)    578         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
                                                   >> 579         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
503                                                   580 
504         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%ld}", o !! 581         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%ld,%d}", old,
505                atomic_long_read(&old->usage)); !! 582                atomic_long_read(&old->usage),
                                                   >> 583                read_cred_subscribers(old));
506         return old;                               584         return old;
507 }                                                 585 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);                    586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
509                                                   587 
510 /**                                               588 /**
511  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjectiv    589  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
512  * @old: The credentials to be restored           590  * @old: The credentials to be restored
513  *                                                591  *
514  * Revert a temporary set of override subjecti    592  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
515  * discarding the override set.                   593  * discarding the override set.
516  */                                               594  */
517 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)         595 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
518 {                                                 596 {
519         const struct cred *override = current-    597         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
520                                                   598 
521         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%ld})", old,   !! 599         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%ld,%d})", old,
522                atomic_long_read(&old->usage)); !! 600                atomic_long_read(&old->usage),
523                                                !! 601                read_cred_subscribers(old));
                                                   >> 602 
                                                   >> 603         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 604         validate_creds(override);
                                                   >> 605         alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
524         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old)    606         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
                                                   >> 607         alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
525         put_cred(override);                       608         put_cred(override);
526 }                                                 609 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);                      610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
528                                                   611 
529 /**                                               612 /**
530  * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with r    613  * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
531  * @a: The first credential                       614  * @a: The first credential
532  * @b: The second credential                      615  * @b: The second credential
533  *                                                616  *
534  * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credent    617  * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
535  * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  Th    618  * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  That is, if they will both
536  * provide the same access to files based on m    619  * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
537  * If the credentials are different, then eith    620  * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
538  * be returned depending on whether @a comes b    621  * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
539  * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, o    622  * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
540  *                                                623  *
541  * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison    624  * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
542  */                                               625  */
543 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const str    626 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
544 {                                                 627 {
545         struct group_info *ga, *gb;               628         struct group_info *ga, *gb;
546         int g;                                    629         int g;
547                                                   630 
548         if (a == b)                               631         if (a == b)
549                 return 0;                         632                 return 0;
550         if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))           633         if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
551                 return -1;                        634                 return -1;
552         if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))           635         if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
553                 return 1;                         636                 return 1;
554                                                   637 
555         if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))           638         if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
556                 return -1;                        639                 return -1;
557         if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))           640         if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
558                 return 1;                         641                 return 1;
559                                                   642 
560         ga = a->group_info;                       643         ga = a->group_info;
561         gb = b->group_info;                       644         gb = b->group_info;
562         if (ga == gb)                             645         if (ga == gb)
563                 return 0;                         646                 return 0;
564         if (ga == NULL)                           647         if (ga == NULL)
565                 return -1;                        648                 return -1;
566         if (gb == NULL)                           649         if (gb == NULL)
567                 return 1;                         650                 return 1;
568         if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)            651         if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
569                 return -1;                        652                 return -1;
570         if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)            653         if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
571                 return 1;                         654                 return 1;
572                                                   655 
573         for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {       656         for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
574                 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid    657                 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
575                         return -1;                658                         return -1;
576                 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid    659                 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
577                         return 1;                 660                         return 1;
578         }                                         661         }
579         return 0;                                 662         return 0;
580 }                                                 663 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);                        664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
582                                                   665 
583 int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)            666 int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)
584 {                                                 667 {
585         struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucou    668         struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucounts = new->ucounts;
586                                                   669 
587         /*                                        670         /*
588          * This optimization is needed because    671          * This optimization is needed because alloc_ucounts() uses locks
589          * for table lookups.                     672          * for table lookups.
590          */                                       673          */
591         if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns &&    674         if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && uid_eq(old_ucounts->uid, new->uid))
592                 return 0;                         675                 return 0;
593                                                   676 
594         if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new-    677         if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new->user_ns, new->uid)))
595                 return -EAGAIN;                   678                 return -EAGAIN;
596                                                   679 
597         new->ucounts = new_ucounts;               680         new->ucounts = new_ucounts;
598         put_ucounts(old_ucounts);                 681         put_ucounts(old_ucounts);
599                                                   682 
600         return 0;                                 683         return 0;
601 }                                                 684 }
602                                                   685 
603 /*                                                686 /*
604  * initialise the credentials stuff               687  * initialise the credentials stuff
605  */                                               688  */
606 void __init cred_init(void)                       689 void __init cred_init(void)
607 {                                                 690 {
608         /* allocate a slab in which we can sto    691         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
609         cred_jar = KMEM_CACHE(cred,            !! 692         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
610                               SLAB_HWCACHE_ALI !! 693                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
611 }                                                 694 }
612                                                   695 
613 /**                                               696 /**
614  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of cred    697  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
615  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a    698  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
616  *                                                699  *
617  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel s    700  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
618  * override a task's own credentials so that w    701  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
619  * task that requires a different subjective c    702  * task that requires a different subjective context.
620  *                                                703  *
621  * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, wit !! 704  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
622  * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be s !! 705  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
623  * capabilities, and no keys.                  !! 706  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
624  *                                                707  *
625  * The caller may change these controls afterw    708  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
626  *                                                709  *
627  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out     710  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
628  */                                               711  */
629 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_s    712 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
630 {                                                 713 {
631         const struct cred *old;                   714         const struct cred *old;
632         struct cred *new;                         715         struct cred *new;
633                                                   716 
634         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon))             << 
635                 return NULL;                   << 
636                                                << 
637         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_K    717         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
638         if (!new)                                 718         if (!new)
639                 return NULL;                      719                 return NULL;
640                                                   720 
641         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p    721         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
642                                                   722 
643         old = get_task_cred(daemon);           !! 723         if (daemon)
                                                   >> 724                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
                                                   >> 725         else
                                                   >> 726                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
                                                   >> 727 
                                                   >> 728         validate_creds(old);
644                                                   729 
645         *new = *old;                              730         *new = *old;
646         new->non_rcu = 0;                         731         new->non_rcu = 0;
647         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);          732         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 733         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
648         get_uid(new->user);                       734         get_uid(new->user);
649         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);                735         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
650         get_group_info(new->group_info);          736         get_group_info(new->group_info);
651                                                   737 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                738 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
653         new->session_keyring = NULL;              739         new->session_keyring = NULL;
654         new->process_keyring = NULL;              740         new->process_keyring = NULL;
655         new->thread_keyring = NULL;               741         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
656         new->request_key_auth = NULL;             742         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
657         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THR    743         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
658 #endif                                            744 #endif
659                                                   745 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY                            746 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
661         new->security = NULL;                     747         new->security = NULL;
662 #endif                                            748 #endif
663         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucount    749         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
664         if (!new->ucounts)                        750         if (!new->ucounts)
665                 goto error;                       751                 goto error;
666                                                   752 
667         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, G    753         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
668                 goto error;                       754                 goto error;
669                                                   755 
670         put_cred(old);                            756         put_cred(old);
                                                   >> 757         validate_creds(new);
671         return new;                               758         return new;
672                                                   759 
673 error:                                            760 error:
674         put_cred(new);                            761         put_cred(new);
675         put_cred(old);                            762         put_cred(old);
676         return NULL;                              763         return NULL;
677 }                                                 764 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);               765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
679                                                   766 
680 /**                                               767 /**
681  * set_security_override - Set the security ID    768  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
682  * @new: The credentials to alter                 769  * @new: The credentials to alter
683  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set             770  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
684  *                                                771  *
685  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credent    772  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
686  * security is overridden when an alternative     773  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
687  */                                               774  */
688 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u3    775 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
689 {                                                 776 {
690         return security_kernel_act_as(new, sec    777         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
691 }                                                 778 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);             779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
693                                                   780 
694 /**                                               781 /**
695  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the se    782  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
696  * @new: The credentials to alter                 783  * @new: The credentials to alter
697  * @secctx: The LSM security context to genera    784  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
698  *                                                785  *
699  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credent    786  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
700  * security is overridden when an alternative     787  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
701  * security ID is specified in string form as     788  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
702  * interpreted by the LSM.                        789  * interpreted by the LSM.
703  */                                               790  */
704 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred    791 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
705 {                                                 792 {
706         u32 secid;                                793         u32 secid;
707         int ret;                                  794         int ret;
708                                                   795 
709         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx,    796         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
710         if (ret < 0)                              797         if (ret < 0)
711                 return ret;                       798                 return ret;
712                                                   799 
713         return set_security_override(new, seci    800         return set_security_override(new, secid);
714 }                                                 801 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);    802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
716                                                   803 
717 /**                                               804 /**
718  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file crea    805  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
719  * @new: The credentials to alter                 806  * @new: The credentials to alter
720  * @inode: The inode to take the context from     807  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
721  *                                                808  *
722  * Change the LSM file creation context in a s    809  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
723  * as the object context of the specified inod    810  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
724  * the same MAC context as that inode.            811  * the same MAC context as that inode.
725  */                                               812  */
726 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, stru    813 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
727 {                                                 814 {
728         if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_v    815         if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
729                 return -EINVAL;                   816                 return -EINVAL;
730         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;                817         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
731         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;                818         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
732         return security_kernel_create_files_as    819         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
733 }                                                 820 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);               821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
                                                   >> 822 
                                                   >> 823 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 824 
                                                   >> 825 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
                                                   >> 826 {
                                                   >> 827         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
                                                   >> 828                 return true;
                                                   >> 829         return false;
                                                   >> 830 }
                                                   >> 831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
                                                   >> 832 
                                                   >> 833 /*
                                                   >> 834  * dump invalid credentials
                                                   >> 835  */
                                                   >> 836 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
                                                   >> 837                                const struct task_struct *tsk)
                                                   >> 838 {
                                                   >> 839         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
                                                   >> 840                label, cred,
                                                   >> 841                cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
                                                   >> 842                cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
                                                   >> 843                cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
                                                   >> 844         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
                                                   >> 845                cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
                                                   >> 846         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%ld, subscr=%d\n",
                                                   >> 847                atomic_long_read(&cred->usage),
                                                   >> 848                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
                                                   >> 849         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
                                                   >> 850                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
                                                   >> 851                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
                                                   >> 852                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
                                                   >> 853                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
                                                   >> 854         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
                                                   >> 855                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
                                                   >> 856                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
                                                   >> 857                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
                                                   >> 858                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
                                                   >> 859 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
                                                   >> 860         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
                                                   >> 861         if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
                                                   >> 862             (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
                                                   >> 863              (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
                                                   >> 864                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
                                                   >> 865                        ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
                                                   >> 866                        ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
                                                   >> 867 #endif
                                                   >> 868 }
                                                   >> 869 
                                                   >> 870 /*
                                                   >> 871  * report use of invalid credentials
                                                   >> 872  */
                                                   >> 873 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
                                                   >> 874 {
                                                   >> 875         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
                                                   >> 876         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
                                                   >> 877         dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
                                                   >> 878         BUG();
                                                   >> 879 }
                                                   >> 880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
                                                   >> 881 
                                                   >> 882 /*
                                                   >> 883  * check the credentials on a process
                                                   >> 884  */
                                                   >> 885 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
                                                   >> 886                               const char *file, unsigned line)
                                                   >> 887 {
                                                   >> 888         if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
                                                   >> 889                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
                                                   >> 890                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
                                                   >> 891                         goto invalid_creds;
                                                   >> 892         } else {
                                                   >> 893                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
                                                   >> 894                              read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
                                                   >> 895                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
                                                   >> 896                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
                                                   >> 897                         goto invalid_creds;
                                                   >> 898         }
                                                   >> 899         return;
                                                   >> 900 
                                                   >> 901 invalid_creds:
                                                   >> 902         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
                                                   >> 903         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
                                                   >> 904 
                                                   >> 905         dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
                                                   >> 906         if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
                                                   >> 907                 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
                                                   >> 908         else
                                                   >> 909                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
                                                   >> 910         BUG();
                                                   >> 911 }
                                                   >> 912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
                                                   >> 913 
                                                   >> 914 /*
                                                   >> 915  * check creds for do_exit()
                                                   >> 916  */
                                                   >> 917 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
                                                   >> 918 {
                                                   >> 919         kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%ld,%d})",
                                                   >> 920                tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
                                                   >> 921                atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 922                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
                                                   >> 923 
                                                   >> 924         __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                                                   >> 925 }
                                                   >> 926 
                                                   >> 927 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
735                                                   928 

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