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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/cred.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/cred.c (Version linux-6.11.5) and /kernel/cred.c (Version linux-5.13.19)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later        1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* Task credentials management - see Documenta      2 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  3  *                                                  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights      4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.c      5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6  */                                                 6  */
  7                                                << 
  8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRED: " fmt               << 
  9                                                << 
 10 #include <linux/export.h>                           7 #include <linux/export.h>
 11 #include <linux/cred.h>                             8 #include <linux/cred.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>                             9 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/sched.h>                           10 #include <linux/sched.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>                  11 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
 15 #include <linux/key.h>                             12 #include <linux/key.h>
 16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>                          13 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17 #include <linux/init_task.h>                       14 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 18 #include <linux/security.h>                        15 #include <linux/security.h>
 19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>                         16 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 20 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>                         17 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 21 #include <linux/uidgid.h>                          18 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 22                                                    19 
 23 #if 0                                              20 #if 0
 24 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                           21 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
 25         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",            22         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                                 \
 26                current->comm, current->pid, ##     23                current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 27 #else                                              24 #else
 28 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                           25 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
 29 do {                                               26 do {                                                                    \
 30         if (0)                                     27         if (0)                                                          \
 31                 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "     28                 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                      \
 32                           current->comm, curre     29                           current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
 33 } while (0)                                        30 } while (0)
 34 #endif                                             31 #endif
 35                                                    32 
 36 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;                33 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 37                                                    34 
 38 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensur     35 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
 39 static struct group_info init_groups = { .usag !!  36 static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
 40                                                    37 
 41 /*                                                 38 /*
 42  * The initial credentials for the initial tas     39  * The initial credentials for the initial task
 43  */                                                40  */
 44 struct cred init_cred = {                          41 struct cred init_cred = {
 45         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(     42         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
                                                   >>  43 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  44         .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
                                                   >>  45         .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
                                                   >>  46 #endif
 46         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_     47         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 47         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_     48         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 48         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     49         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 49         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     50         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 50         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     51         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 51         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_     52         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 52         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_     53         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 53         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_     54         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
 54         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_D     55         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
 55         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SE     56         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
 56         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET     57         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
 57         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET     58         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
 58         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET     59         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
 59         .user                   = INIT_USER,       60         .user                   = INIT_USER,
 60         .user_ns                = &init_user_n     61         .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
 61         .group_info             = &init_groups     62         .group_info             = &init_groups,
 62         .ucounts                = &init_ucount     63         .ucounts                = &init_ucounts,
 63 };                                                 64 };
 64                                                    65 
                                                   >>  66 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
                                                   >>  67 {
                                                   >>  68 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  69         atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
                                                   >>  70 #endif
                                                   >>  71 }
                                                   >>  72 
                                                   >>  73 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
                                                   >>  74 {
                                                   >>  75 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  76         return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
                                                   >>  77 #else
                                                   >>  78         return 0;
                                                   >>  79 #endif
                                                   >>  80 }
                                                   >>  81 
                                                   >>  82 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
                                                   >>  83 {
                                                   >>  84 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >>  85         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
                                                   >>  86 
                                                   >>  87         atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
                                                   >>  88 #endif
                                                   >>  89 }
                                                   >>  90 
 65 /*                                                 91 /*
 66  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a s     92  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
 67  */                                                93  */
 68 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)     94 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 69 {                                                  95 {
 70         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu,      96         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
 71                                                    97 
 72         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);          98         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
 73                                                    99 
 74         if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) !=  !! 100 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
 75                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() se !! 101         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
 76                       cred, atomic_long_read(& !! 102             atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
                                                   >> 103             read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
                                                   >> 104                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
                                                   >> 105                       " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
                                                   >> 106                       cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
                                                   >> 107                       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
                                                   >> 108                       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
                                                   >> 109 #else
                                                   >> 110         if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
                                                   >> 111                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
                                                   >> 112                       cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
                                                   >> 113 #endif
 77                                                   114 
 78         security_cred_free(cred);                 115         security_cred_free(cred);
 79         key_put(cred->session_keyring);           116         key_put(cred->session_keyring);
 80         key_put(cred->process_keyring);           117         key_put(cred->process_keyring);
 81         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);            118         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
 82         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);          119         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
 83         if (cred->group_info)                     120         if (cred->group_info)
 84                 put_group_info(cred->group_inf    121                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
 85         free_uid(cred->user);                     122         free_uid(cred->user);
 86         if (cred->ucounts)                        123         if (cred->ucounts)
 87                 put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);       124                 put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);
 88         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);               125         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
 89         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);          126         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
 90 }                                                 127 }
 91                                                   128 
 92 /**                                               129 /**
 93  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials      130  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
 94  * @cred: The record to release                   131  * @cred: The record to release
 95  *                                                132  *
 96  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no re    133  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
 97  */                                               134  */
 98 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)                135 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
 99 {                                                 136 {
100         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld})", cred,    !! 137         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
101                atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)) !! 138                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
102                                                !! 139                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
103         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage)  !! 140 
                                                   >> 141         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
                                                   >> 142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 143         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
                                                   >> 144         cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
                                                   >> 145         cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
                                                   >> 146 #endif
104         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);            147         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
105         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);       148         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
106                                                   149 
107         if (cred->non_rcu)                        150         if (cred->non_rcu)
108                 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);         151                 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
109         else                                      152         else
110                 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_    153                 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
111 }                                                 154 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);                        155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
113                                                   156 
114 /*                                                157 /*
115  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits    158  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
116  */                                               159  */
117 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)          160 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
118 {                                                 161 {
119         struct cred *real_cred, *cred;         !! 162         struct cred *cred;
120                                                   163 
121         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld})", t !! 164         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
122                atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->us !! 165                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 166                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
123                                                   167 
124         real_cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_ !! 168         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
125         tsk->real_cred = NULL;                    169         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
                                                   >> 170         validate_creds(cred);
                                                   >> 171         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
                                                   >> 172         put_cred(cred);
126                                                   173 
127         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;         174         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
128         tsk->cred = NULL;                         175         tsk->cred = NULL;
129                                                !! 176         validate_creds(cred);
130         if (real_cred == cred) {               !! 177         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
131                 put_cred_many(cred, 2);        !! 178         put_cred(cred);
132         } else {                               << 
133                 put_cred(real_cred);           << 
134                 put_cred(cred);                << 
135         }                                      << 
136                                                   179 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE                  180 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
138         key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);       181         key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
139         tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;         182         tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
140 #endif                                            183 #endif
141 }                                                 184 }
142                                                   185 
143 /**                                               186 /**
144  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objectiv    187  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
145  * @task: The task to query                       188  * @task: The task to query
146  *                                                189  *
147  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pi    190  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
148  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials direc    191  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
149  *                                                192  *
150  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't    193  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
151  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to     194  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
152  */                                               195  */
153 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_s    196 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
154 {                                                 197 {
155         const struct cred *cred;                  198         const struct cred *cred;
156                                                   199 
157         rcu_read_lock();                          200         rcu_read_lock();
158                                                   201 
159         do {                                      202         do {
160                 cred = __task_cred((task));       203                 cred = __task_cred((task));
161                 BUG_ON(!cred);                    204                 BUG_ON(!cred);
162         } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));            205         } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
163                                                   206 
164         rcu_read_unlock();                        207         rcu_read_unlock();
165         return cred;                              208         return cred;
166 }                                                 209 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);                     210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
168                                                   211 
169 /*                                                212 /*
170  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the c    213  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
171  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.             214  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
172  */                                               215  */
173 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)               216 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
174 {                                                 217 {
175         struct cred *new;                         218         struct cred *new;
176                                                   219 
177         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_    220         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
178         if (!new)                                 221         if (!new)
179                 return NULL;                      222                 return NULL;
180                                                   223 
181         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);       !! 224         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 225 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 226         new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
                                                   >> 227 #endif
                                                   >> 228         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(&init_ucounts);
                                                   >> 229 
182         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP    230         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
183                 goto error;                       231                 goto error;
184                                                   232 
185         return new;                               233         return new;
186                                                   234 
187 error:                                            235 error:
188         abort_creds(new);                         236         abort_creds(new);
189         return NULL;                              237         return NULL;
190 }                                                 238 }
191                                                   239 
192 /**                                               240 /**
193  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of creden    241  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
194  *                                                242  *
195  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for m    243  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
196  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, t    244  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
197  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then m    245  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
198  * calling commit_creds().                        246  * calling commit_creds().
199  *                                                247  *
200  * Preparation involves making a copy of the o    248  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
201  *                                                249  *
202  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if    250  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
203  *                                                251  *
204  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to cle    252  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
205  */                                               253  */
206 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)                  254 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
207 {                                                 255 {
208         struct task_struct *task = current;       256         struct task_struct *task = current;
209         const struct cred *old;                   257         const struct cred *old;
210         struct cred *new;                         258         struct cred *new;
211                                                   259 
                                                   >> 260         validate_process_creds();
                                                   >> 261 
212         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_K    262         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
213         if (!new)                                 263         if (!new)
214                 return NULL;                      264                 return NULL;
215                                                   265 
216         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new    266         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
217                                                   267 
218         old = task->cred;                         268         old = task->cred;
219         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));    269         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
220                                                   270 
221         new->non_rcu = 0;                         271         new->non_rcu = 0;
222         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);       !! 272         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 273         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
223         get_group_info(new->group_info);          274         get_group_info(new->group_info);
224         get_uid(new->user);                       275         get_uid(new->user);
225         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);                276         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
226                                                   277 
227 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                278 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
228         key_get(new->session_keyring);            279         key_get(new->session_keyring);
229         key_get(new->process_keyring);            280         key_get(new->process_keyring);
230         key_get(new->thread_keyring);             281         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
231         key_get(new->request_key_auth);           282         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
232 #endif                                            283 #endif
233                                                   284 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY                            285 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
235         new->security = NULL;                     286         new->security = NULL;
236 #endif                                            287 #endif
237                                                   288 
238         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucount    289         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
239         if (!new->ucounts)                        290         if (!new->ucounts)
240                 goto error;                       291                 goto error;
241                                                   292 
242         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, G    293         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
243                 goto error;                       294                 goto error;
244                                                   295 
                                                   >> 296         validate_creds(new);
245         return new;                               297         return new;
246                                                   298 
247 error:                                            299 error:
248         abort_creds(new);                         300         abort_creds(new);
249         return NULL;                              301         return NULL;
250 }                                                 302 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);                     303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
252                                                   304 
253 /*                                                305 /*
254  * Prepare credentials for current to perform     306  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
255  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex      307  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
256  */                                               308  */
257 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)             309 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
258 {                                                 310 {
259         struct cred *new;                         311         struct cred *new;
260                                                   312 
261         new = prepare_creds();                    313         new = prepare_creds();
262         if (!new)                                 314         if (!new)
263                 return new;                       315                 return new;
264                                                   316 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                317 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
266         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thre    318         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
267         key_put(new->thread_keyring);             319         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
268         new->thread_keyring = NULL;               320         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
269                                                   321 
270         /* inherit the session keyring; new pr    322         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
271         key_put(new->process_keyring);            323         key_put(new->process_keyring);
272         new->process_keyring = NULL;              324         new->process_keyring = NULL;
273 #endif                                            325 #endif
274                                                   326 
275         new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;       327         new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
276         new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;       328         new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
277                                                   329 
278         return new;                               330         return new;
279 }                                                 331 }
280                                                   332 
281 /*                                                333 /*
282  * Copy credentials for the new process create    334  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
283  *                                                335  *
284  * We share if we can, but under some circumst    336  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
285  * set.                                           337  * set.
286  *                                                338  *
287  * The new process gets the current process's     339  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
288  * objective and subjective credentials           340  * objective and subjective credentials
289  */                                               341  */
290 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned    342 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
291 {                                                 343 {
292         struct cred *new;                         344         struct cred *new;
293         int ret;                                  345         int ret;
294                                                   346 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE                  347 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
296         p->cached_requested_key = NULL;           348         p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
297 #endif                                            349 #endif
298                                                   350 
299         if (                                      351         if (
300 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                352 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
301                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&       353                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
302 #endif                                            354 #endif
303                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD        355                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
304             ) {                                   356             ) {
305                 p->real_cred = get_cred_many(p !! 357                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
306                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld})", !! 358                 get_cred(p->cred);
307                        p->cred, atomic_long_re !! 359                 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
308                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucount !! 360                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
                                                   >> 361                        p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 362                        read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
                                                   >> 363                 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
309                 return 0;                         364                 return 0;
310         }                                         365         }
311                                                   366 
312         new = prepare_creds();                    367         new = prepare_creds();
313         if (!new)                                 368         if (!new)
314                 return -ENOMEM;                   369                 return -ENOMEM;
315                                                   370 
316         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {        371         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
317                 ret = create_user_ns(new);        372                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
318                 if (ret < 0)                      373                 if (ret < 0)
319                         goto error_put;           374                         goto error_put;
320                 ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);      375                 ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);
321                 if (ret < 0)                      376                 if (ret < 0)
322                         goto error_put;           377                         goto error_put;
323         }                                         378         }
324                                                   379 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                380 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
326         /* new threads get their own thread ke    381         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
327          * had one */                             382          * had one */
328         if (new->thread_keyring) {                383         if (new->thread_keyring) {
329                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);     384                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
330                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;       385                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
331                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD    386                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
332                         install_thread_keyring    387                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
333         }                                         388         }
334                                                   389 
335         /* The process keyring is only shared     390         /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
336          * anything outside of those threads d    391          * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
337          */                                       392          */
338         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {      393         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
339                 key_put(new->process_keyring);    394                 key_put(new->process_keyring);
340                 new->process_keyring = NULL;      395                 new->process_keyring = NULL;
341         }                                         396         }
342 #endif                                            397 #endif
343                                                   398 
                                                   >> 399         atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
344         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new)    400         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
345         inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UC !! 401         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
                                                   >> 402         validate_creds(new);
346         return 0;                                 403         return 0;
347                                                   404 
348 error_put:                                        405 error_put:
349         put_cred(new);                            406         put_cred(new);
350         return ret;                               407         return ret;
351 }                                                 408 }
352                                                   409 
353 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cre    410 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
354 {                                                 411 {
355         const struct user_namespace *set_ns =     412         const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
356         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns    413         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
357                                                   414 
358         /* If the two credentials are in the s    415         /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
359          * the capabilities of subset are a su    416          * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
360          */                                       417          */
361         if (set_ns == subset_ns)                  418         if (set_ns == subset_ns)
362                 return cap_issubset(subset->ca    419                 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
363                                                   420 
364         /* The credentials are in a different     421         /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
365          * therefore one is a subset of the ot    422          * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
366          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is    423          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
367          * of subsets ancestors.                  424          * of subsets ancestors.
368          */                                       425          */
369         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subs    426         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
370                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->pare    427                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
371                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, s    428                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
372                         return true;              429                         return true;
373         }                                         430         }
374                                                   431 
375         return false;                             432         return false;
376 }                                                 433 }
377                                                   434 
378 /**                                               435 /**
379  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon    436  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
380  * @new: The credentials to be assigned           437  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
381  *                                                438  *
382  * Install a new set of credentials to the cur    439  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
383  * the old set.  Both the objective and the su    440  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
384  * updated.  This function may not be called i    441  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
385  * in an overridden state.                        442  * in an overridden state.
386  *                                                443  *
387  * This function eats the caller's reference t    444  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
388  *                                                445  *
389  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this functio    446  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
390  * of, say, sys_setgid().                         447  * of, say, sys_setgid().
391  */                                               448  */
392 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)                449 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
393 {                                                 450 {
394         struct task_struct *task = current;       451         struct task_struct *task = current;
395         const struct cred *old = task->real_cr    452         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
396                                                   453 
397         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld})", new,   !! 454         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
398                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 455                atomic_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 456                read_cred_subscribers(new));
399                                                   457 
400         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);                458         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
401         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < !! 459 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 460         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
                                                   >> 461         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 462         validate_creds(new);
                                                   >> 463 #endif
                                                   >> 464         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
402                                                   465 
403         get_cred(new); /* we will require a re    466         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
404                                                   467 
405         /* dumpability changes */                 468         /* dumpability changes */
406         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||      469         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
407             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||      470             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
408             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||    471             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
409             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||    472             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
410             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {       473             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
411                 if (task->mm)                     474                 if (task->mm)
412                         set_dumpable(task->mm,    475                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
413                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;          476                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
414                 /*                                477                 /*
415                  * If a task drops privileges     478                  * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
416                  * the dumpability change must    479                  * the dumpability change must become visible before
417                  * the credential change; othe    480                  * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
418                  * racing with this change may    481                  * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
419                  * shouldn't be able to attach    482                  * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
420                  * privileges without becoming    483                  * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
421                  * Pairs with a read barrier i    484                  * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
422                  */                               485                  */
423                 smp_wmb();                        486                 smp_wmb();
424         }                                         487         }
425                                                   488 
426         /* alter the thread keyring */            489         /* alter the thread keyring */
427         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))      490         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
428                 key_fsuid_changed(new);           491                 key_fsuid_changed(new);
429         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))      492         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
430                 key_fsgid_changed(new);           493                 key_fsgid_changed(new);
431                                                   494 
432         /* do it                                  495         /* do it
433          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->proces    496          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
434          * in set_user().                         497          * in set_user().
435          */                                       498          */
436         if (new->user != old->user || new->use !! 499         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
437                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucount !! 500         if (new->user != old->user)
                                                   >> 501                 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
438         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, ne    502         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
439         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);      503         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
440         if (new->user != old->user || new->use !! 504         if (new->user != old->user)
441                 dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucount !! 505                 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
                                                   >> 506         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
442                                                   507 
443         /* send notifications */                  508         /* send notifications */
444         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||     509         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
445             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||     510             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
446             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||     511             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
447             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))      512             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
448                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_E    513                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
449                                                   514 
450         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||     515         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
451             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||     516             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
452             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||     517             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
453             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))      518             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
454                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_E    519                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
455                                                   520 
456         /* release the old obj and subj refs b    521         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
457         put_cred_many(old, 2);                 !! 522         put_cred(old);
                                                   >> 523         put_cred(old);
458         return 0;                                 524         return 0;
459 }                                                 525 }
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);                      526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
461                                                   527 
462 /**                                               528 /**
463  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials     529  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
464  * @new: The credentials that were going to be    530  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
465  *                                                531  *
466  * Discard a set of credentials that were unde    532  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
467  * current task.                                  533  * current task.
468  */                                               534  */
469 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)                535 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
470 {                                                 536 {
471         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld})", new,    !! 537         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
472                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 538                atomic_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 539                read_cred_subscribers(new));
473                                                   540 
474         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < !! 541 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 542         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
                                                   >> 543 #endif
                                                   >> 544         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
475         put_cred(new);                            545         put_cred(new);
476 }                                                 546 }
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);                       547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
478                                                   548 
479 /**                                               549 /**
480  * override_creds - Override the current proce    550  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
481  * @new: The credentials to be assigned           551  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
482  *                                                552  *
483  * Install a set of temporary override subject    553  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
484  * process, returning the old set for later re    554  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
485  */                                               555  */
486 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct    556 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
487 {                                                 557 {
488         const struct cred *old = current->cred    558         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
489                                                   559 
490         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%ld})", new, !! 560         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
491                atomic_long_read(&new->usage)); !! 561                atomic_read(&new->usage),
                                                   >> 562                read_cred_subscribers(new));
                                                   >> 563 
                                                   >> 564         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 565         validate_creds(new);
492                                                   566 
493         /*                                        567         /*
494          * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' ra    568          * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
495          *                                        569          *
496          * That means that we do not clear the    570          * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
497          * we are only installing the cred int    571          * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
498          * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_c    572          * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
499          * visible to other threads under RCU.    573          * visible to other threads under RCU.
                                                   >> 574          *
                                                   >> 575          * Also note that we did validate_creds() manually, not depending
                                                   >> 576          * on the validation in 'get_cred()'.
500          */                                       577          */
501         get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);         578         get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
                                                   >> 579         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
502         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new)    580         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
                                                   >> 581         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
503                                                   582 
504         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%ld}", o !! 583         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
505                atomic_long_read(&old->usage)); !! 584                atomic_read(&old->usage),
                                                   >> 585                read_cred_subscribers(old));
506         return old;                               586         return old;
507 }                                                 587 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);                    588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
509                                                   589 
510 /**                                               590 /**
511  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjectiv    591  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
512  * @old: The credentials to be restored           592  * @old: The credentials to be restored
513  *                                                593  *
514  * Revert a temporary set of override subjecti    594  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
515  * discarding the override set.                   595  * discarding the override set.
516  */                                               596  */
517 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)         597 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
518 {                                                 598 {
519         const struct cred *override = current-    599         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
520                                                   600 
521         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%ld})", old,   !! 601         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
522                atomic_long_read(&old->usage)); !! 602                atomic_read(&old->usage),
523                                                !! 603                read_cred_subscribers(old));
                                                   >> 604 
                                                   >> 605         validate_creds(old);
                                                   >> 606         validate_creds(override);
                                                   >> 607         alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
524         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old)    608         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
                                                   >> 609         alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
525         put_cred(override);                       610         put_cred(override);
526 }                                                 611 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);                      612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
528                                                   613 
529 /**                                               614 /**
530  * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with r    615  * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
531  * @a: The first credential                       616  * @a: The first credential
532  * @b: The second credential                      617  * @b: The second credential
533  *                                                618  *
534  * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credent    619  * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
535  * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  Th    620  * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  That is, if they will both
536  * provide the same access to files based on m    621  * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
537  * If the credentials are different, then eith    622  * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
538  * be returned depending on whether @a comes b    623  * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
539  * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, o    624  * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
540  *                                                625  *
541  * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison    626  * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
542  */                                               627  */
543 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const str    628 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
544 {                                                 629 {
545         struct group_info *ga, *gb;               630         struct group_info *ga, *gb;
546         int g;                                    631         int g;
547                                                   632 
548         if (a == b)                               633         if (a == b)
549                 return 0;                         634                 return 0;
550         if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))           635         if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
551                 return -1;                        636                 return -1;
552         if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))           637         if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
553                 return 1;                         638                 return 1;
554                                                   639 
555         if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))           640         if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
556                 return -1;                        641                 return -1;
557         if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))           642         if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
558                 return 1;                         643                 return 1;
559                                                   644 
560         ga = a->group_info;                       645         ga = a->group_info;
561         gb = b->group_info;                       646         gb = b->group_info;
562         if (ga == gb)                             647         if (ga == gb)
563                 return 0;                         648                 return 0;
564         if (ga == NULL)                           649         if (ga == NULL)
565                 return -1;                        650                 return -1;
566         if (gb == NULL)                           651         if (gb == NULL)
567                 return 1;                         652                 return 1;
568         if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)            653         if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
569                 return -1;                        654                 return -1;
570         if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)            655         if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
571                 return 1;                         656                 return 1;
572                                                   657 
573         for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {       658         for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
574                 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid    659                 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
575                         return -1;                660                         return -1;
576                 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid    661                 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
577                         return 1;                 662                         return 1;
578         }                                         663         }
579         return 0;                                 664         return 0;
580 }                                                 665 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);                        666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
582                                                   667 
583 int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)            668 int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)
584 {                                                 669 {
585         struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucou !! 670         struct task_struct *task = current;
                                                   >> 671         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
                                                   >> 672         struct ucounts *old_ucounts = new->ucounts;
                                                   >> 673 
                                                   >> 674         if (new->user == old->user && new->user_ns == old->user_ns)
                                                   >> 675                 return 0;
586                                                   676 
587         /*                                        677         /*
588          * This optimization is needed because    678          * This optimization is needed because alloc_ucounts() uses locks
589          * for table lookups.                     679          * for table lookups.
590          */                                       680          */
591         if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && !! 681         if (old_ucounts && old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && uid_eq(old_ucounts->uid, new->euid))
592                 return 0;                         682                 return 0;
593                                                   683 
594         if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new- !! 684         if (!(new->ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new->user_ns, new->euid)))
595                 return -EAGAIN;                   685                 return -EAGAIN;
596                                                   686 
597         new->ucounts = new_ucounts;            !! 687         if (old_ucounts)
598         put_ucounts(old_ucounts);              !! 688                 put_ucounts(old_ucounts);
599                                                   689 
600         return 0;                                 690         return 0;
601 }                                                 691 }
602                                                   692 
603 /*                                                693 /*
604  * initialise the credentials stuff               694  * initialise the credentials stuff
605  */                                               695  */
606 void __init cred_init(void)                       696 void __init cred_init(void)
607 {                                                 697 {
608         /* allocate a slab in which we can sto    698         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
609         cred_jar = KMEM_CACHE(cred,            !! 699         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
610                               SLAB_HWCACHE_ALI !! 700                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
611 }                                                 701 }
612                                                   702 
613 /**                                               703 /**
614  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of cred    704  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
615  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a    705  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
616  *                                                706  *
617  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel s    707  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
618  * override a task's own credentials so that w    708  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
619  * task that requires a different subjective c    709  * task that requires a different subjective context.
620  *                                                710  *
621  * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, wit !! 711  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
622  * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be s !! 712  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
623  * capabilities, and no keys.                  !! 713  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
624  *                                                714  *
625  * The caller may change these controls afterw    715  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
626  *                                                716  *
627  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out     717  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
628  */                                               718  */
629 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_s    719 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
630 {                                                 720 {
631         const struct cred *old;                   721         const struct cred *old;
632         struct cred *new;                         722         struct cred *new;
633                                                   723 
634         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon))             << 
635                 return NULL;                   << 
636                                                << 
637         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_K    724         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
638         if (!new)                                 725         if (!new)
639                 return NULL;                      726                 return NULL;
640                                                   727 
641         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p    728         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
642                                                   729 
643         old = get_task_cred(daemon);           !! 730         if (daemon)
                                                   >> 731                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
                                                   >> 732         else
                                                   >> 733                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
                                                   >> 734 
                                                   >> 735         validate_creds(old);
644                                                   736 
645         *new = *old;                              737         *new = *old;
646         new->non_rcu = 0;                         738         new->non_rcu = 0;
647         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);       !! 739         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
                                                   >> 740         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
648         get_uid(new->user);                       741         get_uid(new->user);
649         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);                742         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
650         get_group_info(new->group_info);          743         get_group_info(new->group_info);
651                                                   744 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS                                745 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
653         new->session_keyring = NULL;              746         new->session_keyring = NULL;
654         new->process_keyring = NULL;              747         new->process_keyring = NULL;
655         new->thread_keyring = NULL;               748         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
656         new->request_key_auth = NULL;             749         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
657         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THR    750         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
658 #endif                                            751 #endif
659                                                   752 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY                            753 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
661         new->security = NULL;                     754         new->security = NULL;
662 #endif                                            755 #endif
663         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucount    756         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
664         if (!new->ucounts)                        757         if (!new->ucounts)
665                 goto error;                       758                 goto error;
666                                                   759 
667         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, G    760         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
668                 goto error;                       761                 goto error;
669                                                   762 
670         put_cred(old);                            763         put_cred(old);
                                                   >> 764         validate_creds(new);
671         return new;                               765         return new;
672                                                   766 
673 error:                                            767 error:
674         put_cred(new);                            768         put_cred(new);
675         put_cred(old);                            769         put_cred(old);
676         return NULL;                              770         return NULL;
677 }                                                 771 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);               772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
679                                                   773 
680 /**                                               774 /**
681  * set_security_override - Set the security ID    775  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
682  * @new: The credentials to alter                 776  * @new: The credentials to alter
683  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set             777  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
684  *                                                778  *
685  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credent    779  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
686  * security is overridden when an alternative     780  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
687  */                                               781  */
688 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u3    782 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
689 {                                                 783 {
690         return security_kernel_act_as(new, sec    784         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
691 }                                                 785 }
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);             786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
693                                                   787 
694 /**                                               788 /**
695  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the se    789  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
696  * @new: The credentials to alter                 790  * @new: The credentials to alter
697  * @secctx: The LSM security context to genera    791  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
698  *                                                792  *
699  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credent    793  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
700  * security is overridden when an alternative     794  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
701  * security ID is specified in string form as     795  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
702  * interpreted by the LSM.                        796  * interpreted by the LSM.
703  */                                               797  */
704 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred    798 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
705 {                                                 799 {
706         u32 secid;                                800         u32 secid;
707         int ret;                                  801         int ret;
708                                                   802 
709         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx,    803         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
710         if (ret < 0)                              804         if (ret < 0)
711                 return ret;                       805                 return ret;
712                                                   806 
713         return set_security_override(new, seci    807         return set_security_override(new, secid);
714 }                                                 808 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);    809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
716                                                   810 
717 /**                                               811 /**
718  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file crea    812  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
719  * @new: The credentials to alter                 813  * @new: The credentials to alter
720  * @inode: The inode to take the context from     814  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
721  *                                                815  *
722  * Change the LSM file creation context in a s    816  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
723  * as the object context of the specified inod    817  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
724  * the same MAC context as that inode.            818  * the same MAC context as that inode.
725  */                                               819  */
726 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, stru    820 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
727 {                                                 821 {
728         if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_v    822         if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
729                 return -EINVAL;                   823                 return -EINVAL;
730         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;                824         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
731         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;                825         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
732         return security_kernel_create_files_as    826         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
733 }                                                 827 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);               828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
                                                   >> 829 
                                                   >> 830 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
                                                   >> 831 
                                                   >> 832 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
                                                   >> 833 {
                                                   >> 834         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
                                                   >> 835                 return true;
                                                   >> 836         return false;
                                                   >> 837 }
                                                   >> 838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
                                                   >> 839 
                                                   >> 840 /*
                                                   >> 841  * dump invalid credentials
                                                   >> 842  */
                                                   >> 843 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
                                                   >> 844                                const struct task_struct *tsk)
                                                   >> 845 {
                                                   >> 846         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
                                                   >> 847                label, cred,
                                                   >> 848                cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
                                                   >> 849                cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
                                                   >> 850                cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
                                                   >> 851         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
                                                   >> 852                cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
                                                   >> 853         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
                                                   >> 854                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
                                                   >> 855                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
                                                   >> 856         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
                                                   >> 857                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
                                                   >> 858                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
                                                   >> 859                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
                                                   >> 860                 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
                                                   >> 861         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
                                                   >> 862                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
                                                   >> 863                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
                                                   >> 864                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
                                                   >> 865                 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
                                                   >> 866 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
                                                   >> 867         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
                                                   >> 868         if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
                                                   >> 869             (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
                                                   >> 870              (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
                                                   >> 871                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
                                                   >> 872                        ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
                                                   >> 873                        ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
                                                   >> 874 #endif
                                                   >> 875 }
                                                   >> 876 
                                                   >> 877 /*
                                                   >> 878  * report use of invalid credentials
                                                   >> 879  */
                                                   >> 880 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
                                                   >> 881 {
                                                   >> 882         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
                                                   >> 883         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
                                                   >> 884         dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
                                                   >> 885         BUG();
                                                   >> 886 }
                                                   >> 887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
                                                   >> 888 
                                                   >> 889 /*
                                                   >> 890  * check the credentials on a process
                                                   >> 891  */
                                                   >> 892 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
                                                   >> 893                               const char *file, unsigned line)
                                                   >> 894 {
                                                   >> 895         if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
                                                   >> 896                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
                                                   >> 897                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
                                                   >> 898                         goto invalid_creds;
                                                   >> 899         } else {
                                                   >> 900                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
                                                   >> 901                              read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
                                                   >> 902                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
                                                   >> 903                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
                                                   >> 904                         goto invalid_creds;
                                                   >> 905         }
                                                   >> 906         return;
                                                   >> 907 
                                                   >> 908 invalid_creds:
                                                   >> 909         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
                                                   >> 910         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
                                                   >> 911 
                                                   >> 912         dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
                                                   >> 913         if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
                                                   >> 914                 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
                                                   >> 915         else
                                                   >> 916                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
                                                   >> 917         BUG();
                                                   >> 918 }
                                                   >> 919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
                                                   >> 920 
                                                   >> 921 /*
                                                   >> 922  * check creds for do_exit()
                                                   >> 923  */
                                                   >> 924 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
                                                   >> 925 {
                                                   >> 926         kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
                                                   >> 927                tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
                                                   >> 928                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
                                                   >> 929                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
                                                   >> 930 
                                                   >> 931         __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
                                                   >> 932 }
                                                   >> 933 
                                                   >> 934 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
735                                                   935 

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