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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/exit.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
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Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/exit.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /kernel/exit.c (Version linux-5.3.18)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only            1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  *  linux/kernel/exit.c                             3  *  linux/kernel/exit.c
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds        5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6  */                                                 6  */
  7                                                     7 
  8 #include <linux/mm.h>                               8 #include <linux/mm.h>
  9 #include <linux/slab.h>                             9 #include <linux/slab.h>
 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>                 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>                        11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 12 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>                      12 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
 13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>                      13 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>                14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 15 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>                   15 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                       16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 17 #include <linux/module.h>                          17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/capability.h>                      18 #include <linux/capability.h>
 19 #include <linux/completion.h>                      19 #include <linux/completion.h>
 20 #include <linux/personality.h>                     20 #include <linux/personality.h>
 21 #include <linux/tty.h>                             21 #include <linux/tty.h>
 22 #include <linux/iocontext.h>                       22 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
 23 #include <linux/key.h>                             23 #include <linux/key.h>
 24 #include <linux/cpu.h>                             24 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 25 #include <linux/acct.h>                            25 #include <linux/acct.h>
 26 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>                     26 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
 27 #include <linux/file.h>                            27 #include <linux/file.h>
 28 #include <linux/fdtable.h>                         28 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
 29 #include <linux/freezer.h>                         29 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 30 #include <linux/binfmts.h>                         30 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 31 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>                         31 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 32 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>                   32 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>                          33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 34 #include <linux/profile.h>                         34 #include <linux/profile.h>
 35 #include <linux/mount.h>                           35 #include <linux/mount.h>
 36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>                         36 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 37 #include <linux/kthread.h>                         37 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 38 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>                       38 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 39 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>                  39 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
 40 #include <linux/delayacct.h>                       40 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
 41 #include <linux/cgroup.h>                          41 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 42 #include <linux/syscalls.h>                        42 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 43 #include <linux/signal.h>                          43 #include <linux/signal.h>
 44 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>                    44 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 45 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>                         45 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
 46 #include <linux/mutex.h>                           46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 47 #include <linux/futex.h>                           47 #include <linux/futex.h>
 48 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>                       48 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
 49 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() *     49 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
 50 #include <linux/resource.h>                        50 #include <linux/resource.h>
 51 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>      << 
 52 #include <linux/blkdev.h>                          51 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 53 #include <linux/task_work.h>                   !!  52 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
                                                   >>  53 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
 54 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>                       54 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 55 #include <linux/init_task.h>                       55 #include <linux/init_task.h>
 56 #include <linux/perf_event.h>                      56 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 57 #include <trace/events/sched.h>                    57 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
 58 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>                   58 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 59 #include <linux/oom.h>                             59 #include <linux/oom.h>
 60 #include <linux/writeback.h>                       60 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 61 #include <linux/shm.h>                             61 #include <linux/shm.h>
 62 #include <linux/kcov.h>                            62 #include <linux/kcov.h>
 63 #include <linux/kmsan.h>                       << 
 64 #include <linux/random.h>                          63 #include <linux/random.h>
 65 #include <linux/rcuwait.h>                         64 #include <linux/rcuwait.h>
 66 #include <linux/compat.h>                          65 #include <linux/compat.h>
 67 #include <linux/io_uring.h>                    << 
 68 #include <linux/kprobes.h>                     << 
 69 #include <linux/rethook.h>                     << 
 70 #include <linux/sysfs.h>                       << 
 71 #include <linux/user_events.h>                 << 
 72 #include <linux/uaccess.h>                     << 
 73                                                << 
 74 #include <uapi/linux/wait.h>                   << 
 75                                                    66 
                                                   >>  67 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 76 #include <asm/unistd.h>                            68 #include <asm/unistd.h>
                                                   >>  69 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 77 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>                       70 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 78                                                    71 
 79 #include "exit.h"                              << 
 80                                                << 
 81 /*                                             << 
 82  * The default value should be high enough to  << 
 83  * crashes its kernel from time to time, but l << 
 84  * overflowing 32-bit refcounts or the ldsem w << 
 85  */                                            << 
 86 static unsigned int oops_limit = 10000;        << 
 87                                                << 
 88 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL                           << 
 89 static struct ctl_table kern_exit_table[] = {  << 
 90         {                                      << 
 91                 .procname       = "oops_limit" << 
 92                 .data           = &oops_limit, << 
 93                 .maxlen         = sizeof(oops_ << 
 94                 .mode           = 0644,        << 
 95                 .proc_handler   = proc_douintv << 
 96         },                                     << 
 97 };                                             << 
 98                                                << 
 99 static __init int kernel_exit_sysctls_init(voi << 
100 {                                              << 
101         register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_ex << 
102         return 0;                              << 
103 }                                              << 
104 late_initcall(kernel_exit_sysctls_init);       << 
105 #endif                                         << 
106                                                << 
107 static atomic_t oops_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);   << 
108                                                << 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS                            << 
110 static ssize_t oops_count_show(struct kobject  << 
111                                char *page)     << 
112 {                                              << 
113         return sysfs_emit(page, "%d\n", atomic << 
114 }                                              << 
115                                                << 
116 static struct kobj_attribute oops_count_attr = << 
117                                                << 
118 static __init int kernel_exit_sysfs_init(void) << 
119 {                                              << 
120         sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, & << 
121         return 0;                              << 
122 }                                              << 
123 late_initcall(kernel_exit_sysfs_init);         << 
124 #endif                                         << 
125                                                << 
126 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struc     72 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p, bool group_dead)
127 {                                                  73 {
128         nr_threads--;                              74         nr_threads--;
129         detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);                75         detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID);
130         if (group_dead) {                          76         if (group_dead) {
131                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID);       77                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
132                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);       78                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
133                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);        79                 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID);
134                                                    80 
135                 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);           81                 list_del_rcu(&p->tasks);
136                 list_del_init(&p->sibling);        82                 list_del_init(&p->sibling);
137                 __this_cpu_dec(process_counts)     83                 __this_cpu_dec(process_counts);
138         }                                          84         }
                                                   >>  85         list_del_rcu(&p->thread_group);
139         list_del_rcu(&p->thread_node);             86         list_del_rcu(&p->thread_node);
140 }                                                  87 }
141                                                    88 
142 /*                                                 89 /*
143  * This function expects the tasklist_lock wri     90  * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
144  */                                                91  */
145 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *     92 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
146 {                                                  93 {
147         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signa     94         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
148         bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(     95         bool group_dead = thread_group_leader(tsk);
149         struct sighand_struct *sighand;            96         struct sighand_struct *sighand;
150         struct tty_struct *tty;                !!  97         struct tty_struct *uninitialized_var(tty);
151         u64 utime, stime;                          98         u64 utime, stime;
152                                                    99 
153         sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->s    100         sighand = rcu_dereference_check(tsk->sighand,
154                                         lockde    101                                         lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
155         spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);             102         spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
156                                                   103 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS                        104 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
158         posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);               105         posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk);
159         if (group_dead)                        !! 106         if (group_dead) {
160                 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(ts    107                 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
                                                   >> 108         } else {
                                                   >> 109                 /*
                                                   >> 110                  * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
                                                   >> 111                  * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
                                                   >> 112                  * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
                                                   >> 113                  */
                                                   >> 114                 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
                                                   >> 115                         posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);
                                                   >> 116         }
161 #endif                                            117 #endif
162                                                   118 
163         if (group_dead) {                         119         if (group_dead) {
164                 tty = sig->tty;                   120                 tty = sig->tty;
165                 sig->tty = NULL;                  121                 sig->tty = NULL;
166         } else {                                  122         } else {
167                 /*                                123                 /*
168                  * If there is any task waitin    124                  * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
169                  * then notify it:                125                  * then notify it:
170                  */                               126                  */
171                 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !    127                 if (sig->notify_count > 0 && !--sig->notify_count)
172                         wake_up_process(sig->g !! 128                         wake_up_process(sig->group_exit_task);
173                                                   129 
174                 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)      130                 if (tsk == sig->curr_target)
175                         sig->curr_target = nex    131                         sig->curr_target = next_thread(tsk);
176         }                                         132         }
177                                                   133 
178         add_device_randomness((const void*) &t    134         add_device_randomness((const void*) &tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime,
179                               sizeof(unsigned     135                               sizeof(unsigned long long));
180                                                   136 
181         /*                                        137         /*
182          * Accumulate here the counters for al    138          * Accumulate here the counters for all threads as they die. We could
183          * skip the group leader because it is    139          * skip the group leader because it is the last user of signal_struct,
184          * but we want to avoid the race with     140          * but we want to avoid the race with thread_group_cputime() which can
185          * see the empty ->thread_head list.      141          * see the empty ->thread_head list.
186          */                                       142          */
187         task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);        143         task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
188         write_seqlock(&sig->stats_lock);          144         write_seqlock(&sig->stats_lock);
189         sig->utime += utime;                      145         sig->utime += utime;
190         sig->stime += stime;                      146         sig->stime += stime;
191         sig->gtime += task_gtime(tsk);            147         sig->gtime += task_gtime(tsk);
192         sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;             148         sig->min_flt += tsk->min_flt;
193         sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;             149         sig->maj_flt += tsk->maj_flt;
194         sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;                 150         sig->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
195         sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;               151         sig->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
196         sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(ts    152         sig->inblock += task_io_get_inblock(tsk);
197         sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(ts    153         sig->oublock += task_io_get_oublock(tsk);
198         task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &ts    154         task_io_accounting_add(&sig->ioac, &tsk->ioac);
199         sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_    155         sig->sum_sched_runtime += tsk->se.sum_exec_runtime;
200         sig->nr_threads--;                        156         sig->nr_threads--;
201         __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);        157         __unhash_process(tsk, group_dead);
202         write_sequnlock(&sig->stats_lock);        158         write_sequnlock(&sig->stats_lock);
203                                                   159 
204         /*                                        160         /*
205          * Do this under ->siglock, we can rac    161          * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
206          * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SI    162          * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
207          */                                       163          */
208         flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);            164         flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
209         tsk->sighand = NULL;                      165         tsk->sighand = NULL;
210         spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);           166         spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
211                                                   167 
212         __cleanup_sighand(sighand);               168         __cleanup_sighand(sighand);
213         clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPEND    169         clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
214         if (group_dead) {                         170         if (group_dead) {
215                 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pe    171                 flush_sigqueue(&sig->shared_pending);
216                 tty_kref_put(tty);                172                 tty_kref_put(tty);
217         }                                         173         }
218 }                                                 174 }
219                                                   175 
220 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu    176 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
221 {                                                 177 {
222         struct task_struct *tsk = container_of    178         struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);
223                                                   179 
224         kprobe_flush_task(tsk);                << 
225         rethook_flush_task(tsk);               << 
226         perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);              180         perf_event_delayed_put(tsk);
227         trace_sched_process_free(tsk);            181         trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
228         put_task_struct(tsk);                     182         put_task_struct(tsk);
229 }                                                 183 }
230                                                   184 
231 void put_task_struct_rcu_user(struct task_stru << 
232 {                                              << 
233         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&task->rcu_u << 
234                 call_rcu(&task->rcu, delayed_p << 
235 }                                              << 
236                                                << 
237 void __weak release_thread(struct task_struct  << 
238 {                                              << 
239 }                                              << 
240                                                   185 
241 void release_task(struct task_struct *p)          186 void release_task(struct task_struct *p)
242 {                                                 187 {
243         struct task_struct *leader;               188         struct task_struct *leader;
244         struct pid *thread_pid;                << 
245         int zap_leader;                           189         int zap_leader;
246 repeat:                                           190 repeat:
247         /* don't need to get the RCU readlock     191         /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
248          * can't be modifying its own credenti    192          * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
249         rcu_read_lock();                          193         rcu_read_lock();
250         dec_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UC !! 194         atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p)->user->processes);
251         rcu_read_unlock();                        195         rcu_read_unlock();
252                                                   196 
                                                   >> 197         proc_flush_task(p);
253         cgroup_release(p);                        198         cgroup_release(p);
254                                                   199 
255         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);           200         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
256         ptrace_release_task(p);                   201         ptrace_release_task(p);
257         thread_pid = get_pid(p->thread_pid);   << 
258         __exit_signal(p);                         202         __exit_signal(p);
259                                                   203 
260         /*                                        204         /*
261          * If we are the last non-leader membe    205          * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
262          * group, and the leader is zombie, th    206          * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
263          * group leader's parent process. (if     207          * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
264          */                                       208          */
265         zap_leader = 0;                           209         zap_leader = 0;
266         leader = p->group_leader;                 210         leader = p->group_leader;
267         if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(    211         if (leader != p && thread_group_empty(leader)
268                         && leader->exit_state     212                         && leader->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
269                 /*                                213                 /*
270                  * If we were the last child t    214                  * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
271                  * exited already, and the lea    215                  * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
272                  * then we are the one who sho    216                  * then we are the one who should release the leader.
273                  */                               217                  */
274                 zap_leader = do_notify_parent(    218                 zap_leader = do_notify_parent(leader, leader->exit_signal);
275                 if (zap_leader)                   219                 if (zap_leader)
276                         leader->exit_state = E    220                         leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
277         }                                         221         }
278                                                   222 
279         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);         223         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
280         proc_flush_pid(thread_pid);            << 
281         put_pid(thread_pid);                   << 
282         release_thread(p);                        224         release_thread(p);
283         put_task_struct_rcu_user(p);           !! 225         call_rcu(&p->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct);
284                                                   226 
285         p = leader;                               227         p = leader;
286         if (unlikely(zap_leader))                 228         if (unlikely(zap_leader))
287                 goto repeat;                      229                 goto repeat;
288 }                                                 230 }
289                                                   231 
290 int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w)         !! 232 /*
                                                   >> 233  * Note that if this function returns a valid task_struct pointer (!NULL)
                                                   >> 234  * task->usage must remain >0 for the duration of the RCU critical section.
                                                   >> 235  */
                                                   >> 236 struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask)
                                                   >> 237 {
                                                   >> 238         struct sighand_struct *sighand;
                                                   >> 239         struct task_struct *task;
                                                   >> 240 
                                                   >> 241         /*
                                                   >> 242          * We need to verify that release_task() was not called and thus
                                                   >> 243          * delayed_put_task_struct() can't run and drop the last reference
                                                   >> 244          * before rcu_read_unlock(). We check task->sighand != NULL,
                                                   >> 245          * but we can read the already freed and reused memory.
                                                   >> 246          */
                                                   >> 247 retry:
                                                   >> 248         task = rcu_dereference(*ptask);
                                                   >> 249         if (!task)
                                                   >> 250                 return NULL;
                                                   >> 251 
                                                   >> 252         probe_kernel_address(&task->sighand, sighand);
                                                   >> 253 
                                                   >> 254         /*
                                                   >> 255          * Pairs with atomic_dec_and_test() in put_task_struct(). If this task
                                                   >> 256          * was already freed we can not miss the preceding update of this
                                                   >> 257          * pointer.
                                                   >> 258          */
                                                   >> 259         smp_rmb();
                                                   >> 260         if (unlikely(task != READ_ONCE(*ptask)))
                                                   >> 261                 goto retry;
                                                   >> 262 
                                                   >> 263         /*
                                                   >> 264          * We've re-checked that "task == *ptask", now we have two different
                                                   >> 265          * cases:
                                                   >> 266          *
                                                   >> 267          * 1. This is actually the same task/task_struct. In this case
                                                   >> 268          *    sighand != NULL tells us it is still alive.
                                                   >> 269          *
                                                   >> 270          * 2. This is another task which got the same memory for task_struct.
                                                   >> 271          *    We can't know this of course, and we can not trust
                                                   >> 272          *    sighand != NULL.
                                                   >> 273          *
                                                   >> 274          *    In this case we actually return a random value, but this is
                                                   >> 275          *    correct.
                                                   >> 276          *
                                                   >> 277          *    If we return NULL - we can pretend that we actually noticed that
                                                   >> 278          *    *ptask was updated when the previous task has exited. Or pretend
                                                   >> 279          *    that probe_slab_address(&sighand) reads NULL.
                                                   >> 280          *
                                                   >> 281          *    If we return the new task (because sighand is not NULL for any
                                                   >> 282          *    reason) - this is fine too. This (new) task can't go away before
                                                   >> 283          *    another gp pass.
                                                   >> 284          *
                                                   >> 285          *    And note: We could even eliminate the false positive if re-read
                                                   >> 286          *    task->sighand once again to avoid the falsely NULL. But this case
                                                   >> 287          *    is very unlikely so we don't care.
                                                   >> 288          */
                                                   >> 289         if (!sighand)
                                                   >> 290                 return NULL;
                                                   >> 291 
                                                   >> 292         return task;
                                                   >> 293 }
                                                   >> 294 
                                                   >> 295 void rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w)
291 {                                                 296 {
292         int ret = 0;                           << 
293         struct task_struct *task;                 297         struct task_struct *task;
294                                                   298 
295         rcu_read_lock();                          299         rcu_read_lock();
296                                                   300 
297         /*                                        301         /*
298          * Order condition vs @task, such that    302          * Order condition vs @task, such that everything prior to the load
299          * of @task is visible. This is the co    303          * of @task is visible. This is the condition as to why the user called
300          * rcuwait_wake() in the first place.  !! 304          * rcuwait_trywake() in the first place. Pairs with set_current_state()
301          * barrier (A) in rcuwait_wait_event()    305          * barrier (A) in rcuwait_wait_event().
302          *                                        306          *
303          *    WAIT                WAKE            307          *    WAIT                WAKE
304          *    [S] tsk = current   [S] cond = t    308          *    [S] tsk = current   [S] cond = true
305          *        MB (A)              MB (B)      309          *        MB (A)              MB (B)
306          *    [L] cond            [L] tsk         310          *    [L] cond            [L] tsk
307          */                                       311          */
308         smp_mb(); /* (B) */                       312         smp_mb(); /* (B) */
309                                                   313 
                                                   >> 314         /*
                                                   >> 315          * Avoid using task_rcu_dereference() magic as long as we are careful,
                                                   >> 316          * see comment in rcuwait_wait_event() regarding ->exit_state.
                                                   >> 317          */
310         task = rcu_dereference(w->task);          318         task = rcu_dereference(w->task);
311         if (task)                                 319         if (task)
312                 ret = wake_up_process(task);   !! 320                 wake_up_process(task);
313         rcu_read_unlock();                        321         rcu_read_unlock();
314                                                << 
315         return ret;                            << 
316 }                                                 322 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuwait_wake_up);            << 
318                                                   323 
319 /*                                                324 /*
320  * Determine if a process group is "orphaned",    325  * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
321  * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process g    326  * definition in 2.2.2.52.  Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
322  * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly     327  * by terminal-generated stop signals.  Newly orphaned process groups are
323  * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.             328  * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
324  *                                                329  *
325  * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is     330  * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
326  */                                               331  */
327 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pi    332 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp,
328                                         struct    333                                         struct task_struct *ignored_task)
329 {                                                 334 {
330         struct task_struct *p;                    335         struct task_struct *p;
331                                                   336 
332         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p    337         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
333                 if ((p == ignored_task) ||        338                 if ((p == ignored_task) ||
334                     (p->exit_state && thread_g    339                     (p->exit_state && thread_group_empty(p)) ||
335                     is_global_init(p->real_par    340                     is_global_init(p->real_parent))
336                         continue;                 341                         continue;
337                                                   342 
338                 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent)     343                 if (task_pgrp(p->real_parent) != pgrp &&
339                     task_session(p->real_paren    344                     task_session(p->real_parent) == task_session(p))
340                         return 0;                 345                         return 0;
341         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PG    346         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
342                                                   347 
343         return 1;                                 348         return 1;
344 }                                                 349 }
345                                                   350 
346 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)                351 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
347 {                                                 352 {
348         int retval;                               353         int retval;
349                                                   354 
350         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);                355         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
351         retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(tas    356         retval = will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), NULL);
352         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);              357         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
353                                                   358 
354         return retval;                            359         return retval;
355 }                                                 360 }
356                                                   361 
357 static bool has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)    362 static bool has_stopped_jobs(struct pid *pgrp)
358 {                                                 363 {
359         struct task_struct *p;                    364         struct task_struct *p;
360                                                   365 
361         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p    366         do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
362                 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_    367                 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
363                         return true;              368                         return true;
364         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PG    369         } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
365                                                   370 
366         return false;                             371         return false;
367 }                                                 372 }
368                                                   373 
369 /*                                                374 /*
370  * Check to see if any process groups have bec    375  * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
371  * a result of our exiting, and if they have a    376  * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
372  * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POS    377  * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
373  */                                               378  */
374 static void                                       379 static void
375 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, st    380 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *parent)
376 {                                                 381 {
377         struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);        382         struct pid *pgrp = task_pgrp(tsk);
378         struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk    383         struct task_struct *ignored_task = tsk;
379                                                   384 
380         if (!parent)                              385         if (!parent)
381                 /* exit: our father is in a di    386                 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
382                  * we are and we were the only    387                  * we are and we were the only connection outside.
383                  */                               388                  */
384                 parent = tsk->real_parent;        389                 parent = tsk->real_parent;
385         else                                      390         else
386                 /* reparent: our child is in a    391                 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
387                  * we are, and it was the only    392                  * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
388                  */                               393                  */
389                 ignored_task = NULL;              394                 ignored_task = NULL;
390                                                   395 
391         if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&          396         if (task_pgrp(parent) != pgrp &&
392             task_session(parent) == task_sessi    397             task_session(parent) == task_session(tsk) &&
393             will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ig    398             will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, ignored_task) &&
394             has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {             399             has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
395                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_    400                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
396                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND    401                 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, pgrp);
397         }                                         402         }
398 }                                                 403 }
399                                                   404 
400 static void coredump_task_exit(struct task_str << 
401 {                                              << 
402         struct core_state *core_state;         << 
403                                                << 
404         /*                                     << 
405          * Serialize with any possible pending << 
406          * We must hold siglock around checkin << 
407          * and setting PF_POSTCOREDUMP.  The c << 
408          * will increment ->nr_threads for eac << 
409          * group without PF_POSTCOREDUMP set.  << 
410          */                                    << 
411         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); << 
412         tsk->flags |= PF_POSTCOREDUMP;         << 
413         core_state = tsk->signal->core_state;  << 
414         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock << 
415         if (core_state) {                      << 
416                 struct core_thread self;       << 
417                                                << 
418                 self.task = current;           << 
419                 if (self.task->flags & PF_SIGN << 
420                         self.next = xchg(&core << 
421                 else                           << 
422                         self.task = NULL;      << 
423                 /*                             << 
424                  * Implies mb(), the result of << 
425                  * to core_state->dumper.      << 
426                  */                            << 
427                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_ << 
428                         complete(&core_state-> << 
429                                                << 
430                 for (;;) {                     << 
431                         set_current_state(TASK << 
432                         if (!self.task) /* see << 
433                                 break;         << 
434                         schedule();            << 
435                 }                              << 
436                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNI << 
437         }                                      << 
438 }                                              << 
439                                                << 
440 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG                               405 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
441 /* drops tasklist_lock if succeeds */          << 
442 static bool __try_to_set_owner(struct task_str << 
443 {                                              << 
444         bool ret = false;                      << 
445                                                << 
446         task_lock(tsk);                        << 
447         if (likely(tsk->mm == mm)) {           << 
448                 /* tsk can't pass exit_mm/exec << 
449                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);   << 
450                 WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, tsk);    << 
451                 lru_gen_migrate_mm(mm);        << 
452                 ret = true;                    << 
453         }                                      << 
454         task_unlock(tsk);                      << 
455         return ret;                            << 
456 }                                              << 
457                                                << 
458 static bool try_to_set_owner(struct task_struc << 
459 {                                              << 
460         struct task_struct *t;                 << 
461                                                << 
462         for_each_thread(g, t) {                << 
463                 struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ << 
464                 if (t_mm == mm) {              << 
465                         if (__try_to_set_owner << 
466                                 return true;   << 
467                 } else if (t_mm)               << 
468                         break;                 << 
469         }                                      << 
470                                                << 
471         return false;                          << 
472 }                                              << 
473                                                << 
474 /*                                                406 /*
475  * A task is exiting.   If it owned this mm, f    407  * A task is exiting.   If it owned this mm, find a new owner for the mm.
476  */                                               408  */
477 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm    409 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
478 {                                                 410 {
479         struct task_struct *g, *p = current;   !! 411         struct task_struct *c, *g, *p = current;
480                                                   412 
                                                   >> 413 retry:
481         /*                                        414         /*
482          * If the exiting or execing task is n    415          * If the exiting or execing task is not the owner, it's
483          * someone else's problem.                416          * someone else's problem.
484          */                                       417          */
485         if (mm->owner != p)                       418         if (mm->owner != p)
486                 return;                           419                 return;
487         /*                                        420         /*
488          * The current owner is exiting/execin    421          * The current owner is exiting/execing and there are no other
489          * candidates.  Do not leave the mm po    422          * candidates.  Do not leave the mm pointing to a possibly
490          * freed task structure.                  423          * freed task structure.
491          */                                       424          */
492         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) {    425         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1) {
493                 WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);      426                 WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);
494                 return;                           427                 return;
495         }                                         428         }
496                                                   429 
497         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);                430         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
498         /*                                        431         /*
499          * Search in the children                 432          * Search in the children
500          */                                       433          */
501         list_for_each_entry(g, &p->children, s !! 434         list_for_each_entry(c, &p->children, sibling) {
502                 if (try_to_set_owner(g, mm))   !! 435                 if (c->mm == mm)
503                         goto ret;              !! 436                         goto assign_new_owner;
504         }                                         437         }
                                                   >> 438 
505         /*                                        439         /*
506          * Search in the siblings                 440          * Search in the siblings
507          */                                       441          */
508         list_for_each_entry(g, &p->real_parent !! 442         list_for_each_entry(c, &p->real_parent->children, sibling) {
509                 if (try_to_set_owner(g, mm))   !! 443                 if (c->mm == mm)
510                         goto ret;              !! 444                         goto assign_new_owner;
511         }                                         445         }
                                                   >> 446 
512         /*                                        447         /*
513          * Search through everything else, we     448          * Search through everything else, we should not get here often.
514          */                                       449          */
515         for_each_process(g) {                     450         for_each_process(g) {
516                 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) << 
517                         break;                 << 
518                 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)        451                 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
519                         continue;                 452                         continue;
520                 if (try_to_set_owner(g, mm))   !! 453                 for_each_thread(g, c) {
521                         goto ret;              !! 454                         if (c->mm == mm)
                                                   >> 455                                 goto assign_new_owner;
                                                   >> 456                         if (c->mm)
                                                   >> 457                                 break;
                                                   >> 458                 }
522         }                                         459         }
523         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);              460         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
524         /*                                        461         /*
525          * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1:    462          * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
526          * most likely racing with swapoff (tr    463          * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
527          * ptrace or page migration (get_task_    464          * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()).  Mark owner as NULL.
528          */                                       465          */
529         WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);              466         WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, NULL);
530  ret:                                          << 
531         return;                                   467         return;
532                                                   468 
                                                   >> 469 assign_new_owner:
                                                   >> 470         BUG_ON(c == p);
                                                   >> 471         get_task_struct(c);
                                                   >> 472         /*
                                                   >> 473          * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
                                                   >> 474          * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
                                                   >> 475          */
                                                   >> 476         task_lock(c);
                                                   >> 477         /*
                                                   >> 478          * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
                                                   >> 479          * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
                                                   >> 480          */
                                                   >> 481         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
                                                   >> 482         if (c->mm != mm) {
                                                   >> 483                 task_unlock(c);
                                                   >> 484                 put_task_struct(c);
                                                   >> 485                 goto retry;
                                                   >> 486         }
                                                   >> 487         WRITE_ONCE(mm->owner, c);
                                                   >> 488         task_unlock(c);
                                                   >> 489         put_task_struct(c);
533 }                                                 490 }
534 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */                         491 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
535                                                   492 
536 /*                                                493 /*
537  * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we          494  * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
538  * aren't already..                               495  * aren't already..
539  */                                               496  */
540 static void exit_mm(void)                         497 static void exit_mm(void)
541 {                                                 498 {
542         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;       499         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
                                                   >> 500         struct core_state *core_state;
543                                                   501 
544         exit_mm_release(current, mm);          !! 502         mm_release(current, mm);
545         if (!mm)                                  503         if (!mm)
546                 return;                           504                 return;
547         mmap_read_lock(mm);                    !! 505         sync_mm_rss(mm);
548         mmgrab_lazy_tlb(mm);                   !! 506         /*
                                                   >> 507          * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
                                                   >> 508          * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
                                                   >> 509          * and clearing tsk->mm.  The core-inducing thread
                                                   >> 510          * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
                                                   >> 511          * group with ->mm != NULL.
                                                   >> 512          */
                                                   >> 513         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                                   >> 514         core_state = mm->core_state;
                                                   >> 515         if (core_state) {
                                                   >> 516                 struct core_thread self;
                                                   >> 517 
                                                   >> 518                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                                   >> 519 
                                                   >> 520                 self.task = current;
                                                   >> 521                 self.next = xchg(&core_state->dumper.next, &self);
                                                   >> 522                 /*
                                                   >> 523                  * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
                                                   >> 524                  * to core_state->dumper.
                                                   >> 525                  */
                                                   >> 526                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state->nr_threads))
                                                   >> 527                         complete(&core_state->startup);
                                                   >> 528 
                                                   >> 529                 for (;;) {
                                                   >> 530                         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                                                   >> 531                         if (!self.task) /* see coredump_finish() */
                                                   >> 532                                 break;
                                                   >> 533                         freezable_schedule();
                                                   >> 534                 }
                                                   >> 535                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                                                   >> 536                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
                                                   >> 537         }
                                                   >> 538         mmgrab(mm);
549         BUG_ON(mm != current->active_mm);         539         BUG_ON(mm != current->active_mm);
550         /* more a memory barrier than a real l    540         /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
551         task_lock(current);                       541         task_lock(current);
552         /*                                     << 
553          * When a thread stops operating on an << 
554          * in membarrier_private_expedited() m << 
555          * tsk->mm, and the loop in membarrier << 
556          * not observe a MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOB << 
557          * rq->membarrier_state, so those woul << 
558          * Membarrier requires a memory barrie << 
559          * user-space memory, before clearing  << 
560          * rq->membarrier_state.               << 
561          */                                    << 
562         smp_mb__after_spinlock();              << 
563         local_irq_disable();                   << 
564         current->mm = NULL;                       542         current->mm = NULL;
565         membarrier_update_current_mm(NULL);    !! 543         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
566         enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);              544         enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current);
567         local_irq_enable();                    << 
568         task_unlock(current);                     545         task_unlock(current);
569         mmap_read_unlock(mm);                  << 
570         mm_update_next_owner(mm);                 546         mm_update_next_owner(mm);
571         mmput(mm);                                547         mmput(mm);
572         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))         548         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE))
573                 exit_oom_victim();                549                 exit_oom_victim();
574 }                                                 550 }
575                                                   551 
576 static struct task_struct *find_alive_thread(s    552 static struct task_struct *find_alive_thread(struct task_struct *p)
577 {                                                 553 {
578         struct task_struct *t;                    554         struct task_struct *t;
579                                                   555 
580         for_each_thread(p, t) {                   556         for_each_thread(p, t) {
581                 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))     557                 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
582                         return t;                 558                         return t;
583         }                                         559         }
584         return NULL;                              560         return NULL;
585 }                                                 561 }
586                                                   562 
587 static struct task_struct *find_child_reaper(s    563 static struct task_struct *find_child_reaper(struct task_struct *father,
588                                                   564                                                 struct list_head *dead)
589         __releases(&tasklist_lock)                565         __releases(&tasklist_lock)
590         __acquires(&tasklist_lock)                566         __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
591 {                                                 567 {
592         struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_ac    568         struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(father);
593         struct task_struct *reaper = pid_ns->c    569         struct task_struct *reaper = pid_ns->child_reaper;
594         struct task_struct *p, *n;                570         struct task_struct *p, *n;
595                                                   571 
596         if (likely(reaper != father))             572         if (likely(reaper != father))
597                 return reaper;                    573                 return reaper;
598                                                   574 
599         reaper = find_alive_thread(father);       575         reaper = find_alive_thread(father);
600         if (reaper) {                             576         if (reaper) {
601                 pid_ns->child_reaper = reaper;    577                 pid_ns->child_reaper = reaper;
602                 return reaper;                    578                 return reaper;
603         }                                         579         }
604                                                   580 
605         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);         581         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
                                                   >> 582         if (unlikely(pid_ns == &init_pid_ns)) {
                                                   >> 583                 panic("Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x%08x\n",
                                                   >> 584                         father->signal->group_exit_code ?: father->exit_code);
                                                   >> 585         }
606                                                   586 
607         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, p    587         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) {
608                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry    588                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
609                 release_task(p);                  589                 release_task(p);
610         }                                         590         }
611                                                   591 
612         zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);             592         zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns);
613         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);           593         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
614                                                   594 
615         return father;                            595         return father;
616 }                                                 596 }
617                                                   597 
618 /*                                                598 /*
619  * When we die, we re-parent all our children,    599  * When we die, we re-parent all our children, and try to:
620  * 1. give them to another thread in our threa    600  * 1. give them to another thread in our thread group, if such a member exists
621  * 2. give it to the first ancestor process wh    601  * 2. give it to the first ancestor process which prctl'd itself as a
622  *    child_subreaper for its children (like a    602  *    child_subreaper for its children (like a service manager)
623  * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in o    603  * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in our pid namespace
624  */                                               604  */
625 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(str    605 static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father,
626                                            str    606                                            struct task_struct *child_reaper)
627 {                                                 607 {
628         struct task_struct *thread, *reaper;      608         struct task_struct *thread, *reaper;
629                                                   609 
630         thread = find_alive_thread(father);       610         thread = find_alive_thread(father);
631         if (thread)                               611         if (thread)
632                 return thread;                    612                 return thread;
633                                                   613 
634         if (father->signal->has_child_subreape    614         if (father->signal->has_child_subreaper) {
635                 unsigned int ns_level = task_p    615                 unsigned int ns_level = task_pid(father)->level;
636                 /*                                616                 /*
637                  * Find the first ->is_child_s    617                  * Find the first ->is_child_subreaper ancestor in our pid_ns.
638                  * We can't check reaper != ch    618                  * We can't check reaper != child_reaper to ensure we do not
639                  * cross the namespaces, the e    619                  * cross the namespaces, the exiting parent could be injected
640                  * by setns() + fork().           620                  * by setns() + fork().
641                  * We check pid->level, this i    621                  * We check pid->level, this is slightly more efficient than
642                  * task_active_pid_ns(reaper)     622                  * task_active_pid_ns(reaper) != task_active_pid_ns(father).
643                  */                               623                  */
644                 for (reaper = father->real_par    624                 for (reaper = father->real_parent;
645                      task_pid(reaper)->level =    625                      task_pid(reaper)->level == ns_level;
646                      reaper = reaper->real_par    626                      reaper = reaper->real_parent) {
647                         if (reaper == &init_ta    627                         if (reaper == &init_task)
648                                 break;            628                                 break;
649                         if (!reaper->signal->i    629                         if (!reaper->signal->is_child_subreaper)
650                                 continue;         630                                 continue;
651                         thread = find_alive_th    631                         thread = find_alive_thread(reaper);
652                         if (thread)               632                         if (thread)
653                                 return thread;    633                                 return thread;
654                 }                                 634                 }
655         }                                         635         }
656                                                   636 
657         return child_reaper;                      637         return child_reaper;
658 }                                                 638 }
659                                                   639 
660 /*                                                640 /*
661 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put o    641 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
662  */                                               642  */
663 static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct    643 static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p,
664                                 struct list_he    644                                 struct list_head *dead)
665 {                                                 645 {
666         if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEA    646         if (unlikely(p->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
667                 return;                           647                 return;
668                                                   648 
669         /* We don't want people slaying init.     649         /* We don't want people slaying init. */
670         p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;                 650         p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
671                                                   651 
672         /* If it has exited notify the new par    652         /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
673         if (!p->ptrace &&                         653         if (!p->ptrace &&
674             p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && th    654             p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) {
675                 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exi    655                 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal)) {
676                         p->exit_state = EXIT_D    656                         p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
677                         list_add(&p->ptrace_en    657                         list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
678                 }                                 658                 }
679         }                                         659         }
680                                                   660 
681         kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);            661         kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father);
682 }                                                 662 }
683                                                   663 
684 /*                                                664 /*
685  * This does two things:                          665  * This does two things:
686  *                                                666  *
687  * A.  Make init inherit all the child process    667  * A.  Make init inherit all the child processes
688  * B.  Check to see if any process groups have    668  * B.  Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
689  *      as a result of our exiting, and if the    669  *      as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
690  *      jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SI    670  *      jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT.  (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
691  */                                               671  */
692 static void forget_original_parent(struct task    672 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father,
693                                         struct    673                                         struct list_head *dead)
694 {                                                 674 {
695         struct task_struct *p, *t, *reaper;       675         struct task_struct *p, *t, *reaper;
696                                                   676 
697         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&father->ptra    677         if (unlikely(!list_empty(&father->ptraced)))
698                 exit_ptrace(father, dead);        678                 exit_ptrace(father, dead);
699                                                   679 
700         /* Can drop and reacquire tasklist_loc    680         /* Can drop and reacquire tasklist_lock */
701         reaper = find_child_reaper(father, dea    681         reaper = find_child_reaper(father, dead);
702         if (list_empty(&father->children))        682         if (list_empty(&father->children))
703                 return;                           683                 return;
704                                                   684 
705         reaper = find_new_reaper(father, reape    685         reaper = find_new_reaper(father, reaper);
706         list_for_each_entry(p, &father->childr    686         list_for_each_entry(p, &father->children, sibling) {
707                 for_each_thread(p, t) {           687                 for_each_thread(p, t) {
708                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(t->re !! 688                         t->real_parent = reaper;
709                         BUG_ON((!t->ptrace) != !! 689                         BUG_ON((!t->ptrace) != (t->parent == father));
710                         if (likely(!t->ptrace)    690                         if (likely(!t->ptrace))
711                                 t->parent = t-    691                                 t->parent = t->real_parent;
712                         if (t->pdeath_signal)     692                         if (t->pdeath_signal)
713                                 group_send_sig    693                                 group_send_sig_info(t->pdeath_signal,
714                                                   694                                                     SEND_SIG_NOINFO, t,
715                                                   695                                                     PIDTYPE_TGID);
716                 }                                 696                 }
717                 /*                                697                 /*
718                  * If this is a threaded repar    698                  * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
719                  * notify anyone anything has     699                  * notify anyone anything has happened.
720                  */                               700                  */
721                 if (!same_thread_group(reaper,    701                 if (!same_thread_group(reaper, father))
722                         reparent_leader(father    702                         reparent_leader(father, p, dead);
723         }                                         703         }
724         list_splice_tail_init(&father->childre    704         list_splice_tail_init(&father->children, &reaper->children);
725 }                                                 705 }
726                                                   706 
727 /*                                                707 /*
728  * Send signals to all our closest relatives s    708  * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
729  * to properly mourn us..                         709  * to properly mourn us..
730  */                                               710  */
731 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *ts    711 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
732 {                                                 712 {
733         bool autoreap;                            713         bool autoreap;
734         struct task_struct *p, *n;                714         struct task_struct *p, *n;
735         LIST_HEAD(dead);                          715         LIST_HEAD(dead);
736                                                   716 
737         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);           717         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
738         forget_original_parent(tsk, &dead);       718         forget_original_parent(tsk, &dead);
739                                                   719 
740         if (group_dead)                           720         if (group_dead)
741                 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_    721                 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk->group_leader, NULL);
742                                                   722 
743         tsk->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;            723         tsk->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
744         /*                                     << 
745          * sub-thread or delay_group_leader(), << 
746          * PIDFD_THREAD waiters.               << 
747          */                                    << 
748         if (!thread_group_empty(tsk))          << 
749                 do_notify_pidfd(tsk);          << 
750                                                << 
751         if (unlikely(tsk->ptrace)) {              724         if (unlikely(tsk->ptrace)) {
752                 int sig = thread_group_leader(    725                 int sig = thread_group_leader(tsk) &&
753                                 thread_group_e    726                                 thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
754                                 !ptrace_repare    727                                 !ptrace_reparented(tsk) ?
755                         tsk->exit_signal : SIG    728                         tsk->exit_signal : SIGCHLD;
756                 autoreap = do_notify_parent(ts    729                 autoreap = do_notify_parent(tsk, sig);
757         } else if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {    730         } else if (thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
758                 autoreap = thread_group_empty(    731                 autoreap = thread_group_empty(tsk) &&
759                         do_notify_parent(tsk,     732                         do_notify_parent(tsk, tsk->exit_signal);
760         } else {                                  733         } else {
761                 autoreap = true;                  734                 autoreap = true;
762         }                                         735         }
763                                                   736 
764         if (autoreap) {                           737         if (autoreap) {
765                 tsk->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;      738                 tsk->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
766                 list_add(&tsk->ptrace_entry, &    739                 list_add(&tsk->ptrace_entry, &dead);
767         }                                         740         }
768                                                   741 
769         /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for    742         /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
770         if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count    743         if (unlikely(tsk->signal->notify_count < 0))
771                 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->g !! 744                 wake_up_process(tsk->signal->group_exit_task);
772         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);         745         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
773                                                   746 
774         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead,     747         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead, ptrace_entry) {
775                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry    748                 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
776                 release_task(p);                  749                 release_task(p);
777         }                                         750         }
778 }                                                 751 }
779                                                   752 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE                   753 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
781 unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struc << 
782 {                                              << 
783         unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);    << 
784                                                << 
785         do {    /* Skip over canary */         << 
786 # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP                   << 
787                 n--;                           << 
788 # else                                         << 
789                 n++;                           << 
790 # endif                                        << 
791         } while (!*n);                         << 
792                                                << 
793 # ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP                   << 
794         return (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p)  << 
795 # else                                         << 
796         return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned lo << 
797 # endif                                        << 
798 }                                              << 
799                                                << 
800 /* Count the maximum pages reached in kernel s << 
801 static inline void kstack_histogram(unsigned l << 
802 {                                              << 
803 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS                << 
804         if (used_stack <= 1024)                << 
805                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_1K);     << 
806 #if THREAD_SIZE > 1024                         << 
807         else if (used_stack <= 2048)           << 
808                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_2K);     << 
809 #endif                                         << 
810 #if THREAD_SIZE > 2048                         << 
811         else if (used_stack <= 4096)           << 
812                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_4K);     << 
813 #endif                                         << 
814 #if THREAD_SIZE > 4096                         << 
815         else if (used_stack <= 8192)           << 
816                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_8K);     << 
817 #endif                                         << 
818 #if THREAD_SIZE > 8192                         << 
819         else if (used_stack <= 16384)          << 
820                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_16K);    << 
821 #endif                                         << 
822 #if THREAD_SIZE > 16384                        << 
823         else if (used_stack <= 32768)          << 
824                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_32K);    << 
825 #endif                                         << 
826 #if THREAD_SIZE > 32768                        << 
827         else if (used_stack <= 65536)          << 
828                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_64K);    << 
829 #endif                                         << 
830 #if THREAD_SIZE > 65536                        << 
831         else                                   << 
832                 count_vm_event(KSTACK_REST);   << 
833 #endif                                         << 
834 #endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS */          << 
835 }                                              << 
836                                                << 
837 static void check_stack_usage(void)               754 static void check_stack_usage(void)
838 {                                                 755 {
839         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock)    756         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
840         static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZ    757         static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
841         unsigned long free;                       758         unsigned long free;
842                                                   759 
843         free = stack_not_used(current);           760         free = stack_not_used(current);
844         kstack_histogram(THREAD_SIZE - free);  << 
845                                                   761 
846         if (free >= lowest_to_date)               762         if (free >= lowest_to_date)
847                 return;                           763                 return;
848                                                   764 
849         spin_lock(&low_water_lock);               765         spin_lock(&low_water_lock);
850         if (free < lowest_to_date) {              766         if (free < lowest_to_date) {
851                 pr_info("%s (%d) used greatest    767                 pr_info("%s (%d) used greatest stack depth: %lu bytes left\n",
852                         current->comm, task_pi    768                         current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), free);
853                 lowest_to_date = free;            769                 lowest_to_date = free;
854         }                                         770         }
855         spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);             771         spin_unlock(&low_water_lock);
856 }                                                 772 }
857 #else                                             773 #else
858 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}     774 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
859 #endif                                            775 #endif
860                                                   776 
861 static void synchronize_group_exit(struct task << 
862 {                                              << 
863         struct sighand_struct *sighand = tsk-> << 
864         struct signal_struct *signal = tsk->si << 
865                                                << 
866         spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);      << 
867         signal->quick_threads--;               << 
868         if ((signal->quick_threads == 0) &&    << 
869             !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXI << 
870                 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_E << 
871                 signal->group_exit_code = code << 
872                 signal->group_stop_count = 0;  << 
873         }                                      << 
874         spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);    << 
875 }                                              << 
876                                                << 
877 void __noreturn do_exit(long code)                777 void __noreturn do_exit(long code)
878 {                                                 778 {
879         struct task_struct *tsk = current;        779         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
880         int group_dead;                           780         int group_dead;
881                                                   781 
882         WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());              !! 782         profile_task_exit(tsk);
                                                   >> 783         kcov_task_exit(tsk);
883                                                   784 
884         synchronize_group_exit(tsk, code);     !! 785         WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk));
885                                                   786 
886         WARN_ON(tsk->plug);                    !! 787         if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
                                                   >> 788                 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
                                                   >> 789         if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))
                                                   >> 790                 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
887                                                   791 
888         kcov_task_exit(tsk);                   !! 792         /*
889         kmsan_task_exit(tsk);                  !! 793          * If do_exit is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible
                                                   >> 794          * that get_fs() was left as KERNEL_DS, so reset it to USER_DS before
                                                   >> 795          * continuing. Amongst other possible reasons, this is to prevent
                                                   >> 796          * mm_release()->clear_child_tid() from writing to a user-controlled
                                                   >> 797          * kernel address.
                                                   >> 798          */
                                                   >> 799         set_fs(USER_DS);
890                                                   800 
891         coredump_task_exit(tsk);               << 
892         ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);    801         ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);
893         user_events_exit(tsk);                 << 
894                                                   802 
895         io_uring_files_cancel();               !! 803         validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
                                                   >> 804 
                                                   >> 805         /*
                                                   >> 806          * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
                                                   >> 807          * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
                                                   >> 808          */
                                                   >> 809         if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
                                                   >> 810                 pr_alert("Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
                                                   >> 811                 /*
                                                   >> 812                  * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
                                                   >> 813                  * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
                                                   >> 814                  * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
                                                   >> 815                  * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
                                                   >> 816                  * done as there is no way to return. Either the
                                                   >> 817                  * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
                                                   >> 818                  * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
                                                   >> 819                  */
                                                   >> 820                 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
                                                   >> 821                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                                                   >> 822                 schedule();
                                                   >> 823         }
                                                   >> 824 
896         exit_signals(tsk);  /* sets PF_EXITING    825         exit_signals(tsk);  /* sets PF_EXITING */
                                                   >> 826         /*
                                                   >> 827          * Ensure that all new tsk->pi_lock acquisitions must observe
                                                   >> 828          * PF_EXITING. Serializes against futex.c:attach_to_pi_owner().
                                                   >> 829          */
                                                   >> 830         smp_mb();
                                                   >> 831         /*
                                                   >> 832          * Ensure that we must observe the pi_state in exit_mm() ->
                                                   >> 833          * mm_release() -> exit_pi_state_list().
                                                   >> 834          */
                                                   >> 835         raw_spin_lock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
                                                   >> 836         raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->pi_lock);
897                                                   837 
898         seccomp_filter_release(tsk);           !! 838         if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {
                                                   >> 839                 pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
                                                   >> 840                         current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
                                                   >> 841                         preempt_count());
                                                   >> 842                 preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED);
                                                   >> 843         }
899                                                   844 
                                                   >> 845         /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
                                                   >> 846         if (tsk->mm)
                                                   >> 847                 sync_mm_rss(tsk->mm);
900         acct_update_integrals(tsk);               848         acct_update_integrals(tsk);
901         group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk-    849         group_dead = atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->signal->live);
902         if (group_dead) {                         850         if (group_dead) {
903                 /*                             << 
904                  * If the last thread of globa << 
905                  * immediately to get a useabl << 
906                  */                            << 
907                 if (unlikely(is_global_init(ts << 
908                         panic("Attempted to ki << 
909                                 tsk->signal->g << 
910                                                << 
911 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS                        851 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
912                 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->r    852                 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
913                 exit_itimers(tsk);             !! 853                 exit_itimers(tsk->signal);
914 #endif                                            854 #endif
915                 if (tsk->mm)                      855                 if (tsk->mm)
916                         setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(    856                         setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk->signal->maxrss, tsk->mm);
917         }                                         857         }
918         acct_collect(code, group_dead);           858         acct_collect(code, group_dead);
919         if (group_dead)                           859         if (group_dead)
920                 tty_audit_exit();                 860                 tty_audit_exit();
921         audit_free(tsk);                          861         audit_free(tsk);
922                                                   862 
923         tsk->exit_code = code;                    863         tsk->exit_code = code;
924         taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);          864         taskstats_exit(tsk, group_dead);
925                                                   865 
926         exit_mm();                                866         exit_mm();
927                                                   867 
928         if (group_dead)                           868         if (group_dead)
929                 acct_process();                   869                 acct_process();
930         trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);            870         trace_sched_process_exit(tsk);
931                                                   871 
932         exit_sem(tsk);                            872         exit_sem(tsk);
933         exit_shm(tsk);                            873         exit_shm(tsk);
934         exit_files(tsk);                          874         exit_files(tsk);
935         exit_fs(tsk);                             875         exit_fs(tsk);
936         if (group_dead)                           876         if (group_dead)
937                 disassociate_ctty(1);             877                 disassociate_ctty(1);
938         exit_task_namespaces(tsk);                878         exit_task_namespaces(tsk);
939         exit_task_work(tsk);                      879         exit_task_work(tsk);
940         exit_thread(tsk);                         880         exit_thread(tsk);
                                                   >> 881         exit_umh(tsk);
941                                                   882 
942         /*                                        883         /*
943          * Flush inherited counters to the par    884          * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
944          * gets woken up by child-exit notific    885          * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
945          *                                        886          *
946          * because of cgroup mode, must be cal    887          * because of cgroup mode, must be called before cgroup_exit()
947          */                                       888          */
948         perf_event_exit_task(tsk);                889         perf_event_exit_task(tsk);
949                                                   890 
950         sched_autogroup_exit_task(tsk);           891         sched_autogroup_exit_task(tsk);
951         cgroup_exit(tsk);                         892         cgroup_exit(tsk);
952                                                   893 
953         /*                                        894         /*
954          * FIXME: do that only when needed, us    895          * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
955          */                                       896          */
956         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);          897         flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
957                                                   898 
958         exit_tasks_rcu_start();                   899         exit_tasks_rcu_start();
959         exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);             900         exit_notify(tsk, group_dead);
960         proc_exit_connector(tsk);                 901         proc_exit_connector(tsk);
961         mpol_put_task_policy(tsk);                902         mpol_put_task_policy(tsk);
962 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX                               903 #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
963         if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))    904         if (unlikely(current->pi_state_cache))
964                 kfree(current->pi_state_cache)    905                 kfree(current->pi_state_cache);
965 #endif                                            906 #endif
966         /*                                        907         /*
967          * Make sure we are holding no locks:     908          * Make sure we are holding no locks:
968          */                                       909          */
969         debug_check_no_locks_held();              910         debug_check_no_locks_held();
                                                   >> 911         /*
                                                   >> 912          * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
                                                   >> 913          * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
                                                   >> 914          * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
                                                   >> 915          */
                                                   >> 916         tsk->flags |= PF_EXITPIDONE;
970                                                   917 
971         if (tsk->io_context)                      918         if (tsk->io_context)
972                 exit_io_context(tsk);             919                 exit_io_context(tsk);
973                                                   920 
974         if (tsk->splice_pipe)                     921         if (tsk->splice_pipe)
975                 free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pip    922                 free_pipe_info(tsk->splice_pipe);
976                                                   923 
977         if (tsk->task_frag.page)                  924         if (tsk->task_frag.page)
978                 put_page(tsk->task_frag.page);    925                 put_page(tsk->task_frag.page);
979                                                   926 
980         exit_task_stack_account(tsk);          !! 927         validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk);
981                                                   928 
982         check_stack_usage();                      929         check_stack_usage();
983         preempt_disable();                        930         preempt_disable();
984         if (tsk->nr_dirtied)                      931         if (tsk->nr_dirtied)
985                 __this_cpu_add(dirty_throttle_    932                 __this_cpu_add(dirty_throttle_leaks, tsk->nr_dirtied);
986         exit_rcu();                               933         exit_rcu();
987         exit_tasks_rcu_finish();                  934         exit_tasks_rcu_finish();
988                                                   935 
989         lockdep_free_task(tsk);                   936         lockdep_free_task(tsk);
990         do_task_dead();                           937         do_task_dead();
991 }                                                 938 }
                                                   >> 939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit);
992                                                   940 
993 void __noreturn make_task_dead(int signr)      !! 941 void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
994 {                                                 942 {
995         /*                                     !! 943         if (comp)
996          * Take the task off the cpu after som !! 944                 complete(comp);
997          * happened.                           << 
998          *                                     << 
999          * We can get here from a kernel oops, << 
1000          * Start by checking for critical err << 
1001          * Then fix up important state like U << 
1002          * Then do everything else.           << 
1003          */                                   << 
1004         struct task_struct *tsk = current;    << 
1005         unsigned int limit;                   << 
1006                                               << 
1007         if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))         << 
1008                 panic("Aiee, killing interrup << 
1009         if (unlikely(!tsk->pid))              << 
1010                 panic("Attempted to kill the  << 
1011                                               << 
1012         if (unlikely(irqs_disabled())) {      << 
1013                 pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited  << 
1014                         current->comm, task_p << 
1015                 local_irq_enable();           << 
1016         }                                     << 
1017         if (unlikely(in_atomic())) {          << 
1018                 pr_info("note: %s[%d] exited  << 
1019                         current->comm, task_p << 
1020                         preempt_count());     << 
1021                 preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENA << 
1022         }                                     << 
1023                                                  945 
1024         /*                                    !! 946         do_exit(code);
1025          * Every time the system oopses, if t << 
1026          * to an object was held, the referen << 
1027          * If the oops doesn't also leak memo << 
1028          * reference counters to wrap around  << 
1029          * This means that repeated oopsing c << 
1030          * exploitable through repeated oopsi << 
1031          * To make sure this can't happen, pl << 
1032          * kernel may oops without panic().   << 
1033          */                                   << 
1034         limit = READ_ONCE(oops_limit);        << 
1035         if (atomic_inc_return(&oops_count) >= << 
1036                 panic("Oopsed too often (kern << 
1037                                               << 
1038         /*                                    << 
1039          * We're taking recursive faults here << 
1040          * leave this task alone and wait for << 
1041          */                                   << 
1042         if (unlikely(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) << 
1043                 pr_alert("Fixing recursive fa << 
1044                 futex_exit_recursive(tsk);    << 
1045                 tsk->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;  << 
1046                 refcount_inc(&tsk->rcu_users) << 
1047                 do_task_dead();               << 
1048         }                                     << 
1049                                               << 
1050         do_exit(signr);                       << 
1051 }                                                947 }
                                                   >> 948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit);
1052                                                  949 
1053 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)           950 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit, int, error_code)
1054 {                                                951 {
1055         do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);           952         do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
1056 }                                                953 }
1057                                                  954 
1058 /*                                               955 /*
1059  * Take down every thread in the group.  This    956  * Take down every thread in the group.  This is called by fatal signals
1060  * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).         957  * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
1061  */                                              958  */
1062 void __noreturn                               !! 959 void
1063 do_group_exit(int exit_code)                     960 do_group_exit(int exit_code)
1064 {                                                961 {
1065         struct signal_struct *sig = current->    962         struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1066                                                  963 
1067         if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)   !! 964         BUG_ON(exit_code & 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
                                                   >> 965 
                                                   >> 966         if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1068                 exit_code = sig->group_exit_c    967                 exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1069         else if (sig->group_exec_task)        !! 968         else if (!thread_group_empty(current)) {
1070                 exit_code = 0;                << 
1071         else {                                << 
1072                 struct sighand_struct *const     969                 struct sighand_struct *const sighand = current->sighand;
1073                                                  970 
1074                 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglo    971                 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1075                 if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP !! 972                 if (signal_group_exit(sig))
1076                         /* Another thread got    973                         /* Another thread got here before we took the lock.  */
1077                         exit_code = sig->grou    974                         exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1078                 else if (sig->group_exec_task << 
1079                         exit_code = 0;        << 
1080                 else {                           975                 else {
1081                         sig->group_exit_code     976                         sig->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1082                         sig->flags = SIGNAL_G    977                         sig->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1083                         zap_other_threads(cur    978                         zap_other_threads(current);
1084                 }                                979                 }
1085                 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->sig    980                 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1086         }                                        981         }
1087                                                  982 
1088         do_exit(exit_code);                      983         do_exit(exit_code);
1089         /* NOTREACHED */                         984         /* NOTREACHED */
1090 }                                                985 }
1091                                                  986 
1092 /*                                               987 /*
1093  * this kills every thread in the thread grou    988  * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
1094  * wait4()-ing process will get the correct e    989  * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
1095  * thread is not the thread group leader.        990  * thread is not the thread group leader.
1096  */                                              991  */
1097 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)     992 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group, int, error_code)
1098 {                                                993 {
1099         do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) <<     994         do_group_exit((error_code & 0xff) << 8);
1100         /* NOTREACHED */                         995         /* NOTREACHED */
1101         return 0;                                996         return 0;
1102 }                                                997 }
1103                                                  998 
                                                   >> 999 struct waitid_info {
                                                   >> 1000         pid_t pid;
                                                   >> 1001         uid_t uid;
                                                   >> 1002         int status;
                                                   >> 1003         int cause;
                                                   >> 1004 };
                                                   >> 1005 
                                                   >> 1006 struct wait_opts {
                                                   >> 1007         enum pid_type           wo_type;
                                                   >> 1008         int                     wo_flags;
                                                   >> 1009         struct pid              *wo_pid;
                                                   >> 1010 
                                                   >> 1011         struct waitid_info      *wo_info;
                                                   >> 1012         int                     wo_stat;
                                                   >> 1013         struct rusage           *wo_rusage;
                                                   >> 1014 
                                                   >> 1015         wait_queue_entry_t              child_wait;
                                                   >> 1016         int                     notask_error;
                                                   >> 1017 };
                                                   >> 1018 
1104 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo,    1019 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1105 {                                                1020 {
1106         return  wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||    1021         return  wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_MAX ||
1107                 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type)    1022                 task_pid_type(p, wo->wo_type) == wo->wo_pid;
1108 }                                                1023 }
1109                                                  1024 
1110 static int                                       1025 static int
1111 eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, bool ptr    1026 eligible_child(struct wait_opts *wo, bool ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1112 {                                                1027 {
1113         if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))                1028         if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1114                 return 0;                        1029                 return 0;
1115                                                  1030 
1116         /*                                       1031         /*
1117          * Wait for all children (clone and n    1032          * Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set or
1118          * if it is traced by us.                1033          * if it is traced by us.
1119          */                                      1034          */
1120         if (ptrace || (wo->wo_flags & __WALL)    1035         if (ptrace || (wo->wo_flags & __WALL))
1121                 return 1;                        1036                 return 1;
1122                                                  1037 
1123         /*                                       1038         /*
1124          * Otherwise, wait for clone children    1039          * Otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is set;
1125          * otherwise, wait for non-clone chil    1040          * otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*.
1126          *                                       1041          *
1127          * Note: a "clone" child here is one     1042          * Note: a "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
1128          * using a signal other than SIGCHLD,    1043          * using a signal other than SIGCHLD, or a non-leader thread which
1129          * we can only see if it is traced by    1044          * we can only see if it is traced by us.
1130          */                                      1045          */
1131         if ((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(    1046         if ((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ !!(wo->wo_flags & __WCLONE))
1132                 return 0;                        1047                 return 0;
1133                                                  1048 
1134         return 1;                                1049         return 1;
1135 }                                                1050 }
1136                                                  1051 
1137 /*                                               1052 /*
1138  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in stat    1053  * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE.  We hold
1139  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we    1054  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1140  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.      1055  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1141  * released the lock and the system call shou    1056  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1142  */                                              1057  */
1143 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts     1058 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1144 {                                                1059 {
1145         int state, status;                       1060         int state, status;
1146         pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);             1061         pid_t pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1147         uid_t uid = from_kuid_munged(current_    1062         uid_t uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
1148         struct waitid_info *infop;               1063         struct waitid_info *infop;
1149                                                  1064 
1150         if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))     1065         if (!likely(wo->wo_flags & WEXITED))
1151                 return 0;                        1066                 return 0;
1152                                                  1067 
1153         if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))    1068         if (unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)) {
1154                 status = (p->signal->flags &  !! 1069                 status = p->exit_code;
1155                         ? p->signal->group_ex << 
1156                 get_task_struct(p);              1070                 get_task_struct(p);
1157                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);     1071                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1158                 sched_annotate_sleep();          1072                 sched_annotate_sleep();
1159                 if (wo->wo_rusage)               1073                 if (wo->wo_rusage)
1160                         getrusage(p, RUSAGE_B    1074                         getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
1161                 put_task_struct(p);              1075                 put_task_struct(p);
1162                 goto out_info;                   1076                 goto out_info;
1163         }                                        1077         }
1164         /*                                       1078         /*
1165          * Move the task's state to DEAD/TRAC    1079          * Move the task's state to DEAD/TRACE, only one thread can do this.
1166          */                                      1080          */
1167         state = (ptrace_reparented(p) && thre    1081         state = (ptrace_reparented(p) && thread_group_leader(p)) ?
1168                 EXIT_TRACE : EXIT_DEAD;          1082                 EXIT_TRACE : EXIT_DEAD;
1169         if (cmpxchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_ZOMB    1083         if (cmpxchg(&p->exit_state, EXIT_ZOMBIE, state) != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
1170                 return 0;                        1084                 return 0;
1171         /*                                       1085         /*
1172          * We own this thread, nobody else ca    1086          * We own this thread, nobody else can reap it.
1173          */                                      1087          */
1174         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);             1088         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1175         sched_annotate_sleep();                  1089         sched_annotate_sleep();
1176                                                  1090 
1177         /*                                       1091         /*
1178          * Check thread_group_leader() to exc    1092          * Check thread_group_leader() to exclude the traced sub-threads.
1179          */                                      1093          */
1180         if (state == EXIT_DEAD && thread_grou    1094         if (state == EXIT_DEAD && thread_group_leader(p)) {
1181                 struct signal_struct *sig = p    1095                 struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
1182                 struct signal_struct *psig =     1096                 struct signal_struct *psig = current->signal;
1183                 unsigned long maxrss;            1097                 unsigned long maxrss;
1184                 u64 tgutime, tgstime;            1098                 u64 tgutime, tgstime;
1185                                                  1099 
1186                 /*                               1100                 /*
1187                  * The resource counters for     1101                  * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1188                  * own task_struct.  Those fo    1102                  * own task_struct.  Those for dead threads in the group
1189                  * are in its signal_struct,     1103                  * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1190                  * processes it has previousl    1104                  * processes it has previously reaped.  All these
1191                  * accumulate in the parent's    1105                  * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1192                  *                               1106                  *
1193                  * We don't bother to take a     1107                  * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1194                  * p->signal fields because t    1108                  * p->signal fields because the whole thread group is dead
1195                  * and nobody can change them    1109                  * and nobody can change them.
1196                  *                               1110                  *
1197                  * psig->stats_lock also prot !! 1111                  * psig->stats_lock also protects us from our sub-theads
1198                  * which can reap other child !! 1112                  * which can reap other children at the same time. Until
                                                   >> 1113                  * we change k_getrusage()-like users to rely on this lock
                                                   >> 1114                  * we have to take ->siglock as well.
1199                  *                               1115                  *
1200                  * We use thread_group_cputim    1116                  * We use thread_group_cputime_adjusted() to get times for
1201                  * the thread group, which co    1117                  * the thread group, which consolidates times for all threads
1202                  * in the group including the    1118                  * in the group including the group leader.
1203                  */                              1119                  */
1204                 thread_group_cputime_adjusted    1120                 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p, &tgutime, &tgstime);
1205                 write_seqlock_irq(&psig->stat !! 1121                 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
                                                   >> 1122                 write_seqlock(&psig->stats_lock);
1206                 psig->cutime += tgutime + sig    1123                 psig->cutime += tgutime + sig->cutime;
1207                 psig->cstime += tgstime + sig    1124                 psig->cstime += tgstime + sig->cstime;
1208                 psig->cgtime += task_gtime(p)    1125                 psig->cgtime += task_gtime(p) + sig->gtime + sig->cgtime;
1209                 psig->cmin_flt +=                1126                 psig->cmin_flt +=
1210                         p->min_flt + sig->min    1127                         p->min_flt + sig->min_flt + sig->cmin_flt;
1211                 psig->cmaj_flt +=                1128                 psig->cmaj_flt +=
1212                         p->maj_flt + sig->maj    1129                         p->maj_flt + sig->maj_flt + sig->cmaj_flt;
1213                 psig->cnvcsw +=                  1130                 psig->cnvcsw +=
1214                         p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw    1131                         p->nvcsw + sig->nvcsw + sig->cnvcsw;
1215                 psig->cnivcsw +=                 1132                 psig->cnivcsw +=
1216                         p->nivcsw + sig->nivc    1133                         p->nivcsw + sig->nivcsw + sig->cnivcsw;
1217                 psig->cinblock +=                1134                 psig->cinblock +=
1218                         task_io_get_inblock(p    1135                         task_io_get_inblock(p) +
1219                         sig->inblock + sig->c    1136                         sig->inblock + sig->cinblock;
1220                 psig->coublock +=                1137                 psig->coublock +=
1221                         task_io_get_oublock(p    1138                         task_io_get_oublock(p) +
1222                         sig->oublock + sig->c    1139                         sig->oublock + sig->coublock;
1223                 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig    1140                 maxrss = max(sig->maxrss, sig->cmaxrss);
1224                 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)      1141                 if (psig->cmaxrss < maxrss)
1225                         psig->cmaxrss = maxrs    1142                         psig->cmaxrss = maxrss;
1226                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig-    1143                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &p->ioac);
1227                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig-    1144                 task_io_accounting_add(&psig->ioac, &sig->ioac);
1228                 write_sequnlock_irq(&psig->st !! 1145                 write_sequnlock(&psig->stats_lock);
                                                   >> 1146                 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1229         }                                        1147         }
1230                                                  1148 
1231         if (wo->wo_rusage)                       1149         if (wo->wo_rusage)
1232                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo-    1150                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
1233         status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_G    1151         status = (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
1234                 ? p->signal->group_exit_code     1152                 ? p->signal->group_exit_code : p->exit_code;
1235         wo->wo_stat = status;                    1153         wo->wo_stat = status;
1236                                                  1154 
1237         if (state == EXIT_TRACE) {               1155         if (state == EXIT_TRACE) {
1238                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock    1156                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1239                 /* We dropped tasklist, ptrac    1157                 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1240                 ptrace_unlink(p);                1158                 ptrace_unlink(p);
1241                                                  1159 
1242                 /* If parent wants a zombie,     1160                 /* If parent wants a zombie, don't release it now */
1243                 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;             1161                 state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
1244                 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->ex    1162                 if (do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal))
1245                         state = EXIT_DEAD;       1163                         state = EXIT_DEAD;
1246                 p->exit_state = state;           1164                 p->exit_state = state;
1247                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lo    1165                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1248         }                                        1166         }
1249         if (state == EXIT_DEAD)                  1167         if (state == EXIT_DEAD)
1250                 release_task(p);                 1168                 release_task(p);
1251                                                  1169 
1252 out_info:                                        1170 out_info:
1253         infop = wo->wo_info;                     1171         infop = wo->wo_info;
1254         if (infop) {                             1172         if (infop) {
1255                 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {      1173                 if ((status & 0x7f) == 0) {
1256                         infop->cause = CLD_EX    1174                         infop->cause = CLD_EXITED;
1257                         infop->status = statu    1175                         infop->status = status >> 8;
1258                 } else {                         1176                 } else {
1259                         infop->cause = (statu    1177                         infop->cause = (status & 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED : CLD_KILLED;
1260                         infop->status = statu    1178                         infop->status = status & 0x7f;
1261                 }                                1179                 }
1262                 infop->pid = pid;                1180                 infop->pid = pid;
1263                 infop->uid = uid;                1181                 infop->uid = uid;
1264         }                                        1182         }
1265                                                  1183 
1266         return pid;                              1184         return pid;
1267 }                                                1185 }
1268                                                  1186 
1269 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_str    1187 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace)
1270 {                                                1188 {
1271         if (ptrace) {                            1189         if (ptrace) {
1272                 if (task_is_traced(p) && !(p-    1190                 if (task_is_traced(p) && !(p->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))
1273                         return &p->exit_code;    1191                         return &p->exit_code;
1274         } else {                                 1192         } else {
1275                 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL    1193                 if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
1276                         return &p->signal->gr    1194                         return &p->signal->group_exit_code;
1277         }                                        1195         }
1278         return NULL;                             1196         return NULL;
1279 }                                                1197 }
1280                                                  1198 
1281 /**                                              1199 /**
1282  * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED    1200  * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
1283  * @wo: wait options                             1201  * @wo: wait options
1284  * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace               1202  * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
1285  * @p: task to wait for                          1203  * @p: task to wait for
1286  *                                               1204  *
1287  * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %T    1205  * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
1288  *                                               1206  *
1289  * CONTEXT:                                      1207  * CONTEXT:
1290  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is releas    1208  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
1291  * non-zero.  Also, grabs and releases @p->si    1209  * non-zero.  Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
1292  *                                               1210  *
1293  * RETURNS:                                      1211  * RETURNS:
1294  * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and searc    1212  * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
1295  * should continue.  Non-zero return, -errno     1213  * should continue.  Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
1296  * success, implies that tasklist_lock is rel    1214  * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
1297  * search should terminate.                      1215  * search should terminate.
1298  */                                              1216  */
1299 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts    1217 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts *wo,
1300                                 int ptrace, s    1218                                 int ptrace, struct task_struct *p)
1301 {                                                1219 {
1302         struct waitid_info *infop;               1220         struct waitid_info *infop;
1303         int exit_code, *p_code, why;             1221         int exit_code, *p_code, why;
1304         uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required     1222         uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1305         pid_t pid;                               1223         pid_t pid;
1306                                                  1224 
1307         /*                                       1225         /*
1308          * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stop    1226          * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1309          */                                      1227          */
1310         if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTR    1228         if (!ptrace && !(wo->wo_flags & WUNTRACED))
1311                 return 0;                        1229                 return 0;
1312                                                  1230 
1313         if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))       1231         if (!task_stopped_code(p, ptrace))
1314                 return 0;                        1232                 return 0;
1315                                                  1233 
1316         exit_code = 0;                           1234         exit_code = 0;
1317         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);     1235         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1318                                                  1236 
1319         p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace)    1237         p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace);
1320         if (unlikely(!p_code))                   1238         if (unlikely(!p_code))
1321                 goto unlock_sig;                 1239                 goto unlock_sig;
1322                                                  1240 
1323         exit_code = *p_code;                     1241         exit_code = *p_code;
1324         if (!exit_code)                          1242         if (!exit_code)
1325                 goto unlock_sig;                 1243                 goto unlock_sig;
1326                                                  1244 
1327         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)    1245         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1328                 *p_code = 0;                     1246                 *p_code = 0;
1329                                                  1247 
1330         uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_n    1248         uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
1331 unlock_sig:                                      1249 unlock_sig:
1332         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock)    1250         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1333         if (!exit_code)                          1251         if (!exit_code)
1334                 return 0;                        1252                 return 0;
1335                                                  1253 
1336         /*                                       1254         /*
1337          * Now we are pretty sure this task i    1255          * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1338          * Make sure it doesn't get reaped ou    1256          * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1339          * give up the lock and then examine     1257          * give up the lock and then examine it below.  We don't want to
1340          * keep holding onto the tasklist_loc    1258          * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1341          * possibly take page faults for user    1259          * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1342          */                                      1260          */
1343         get_task_struct(p);                      1261         get_task_struct(p);
1344         pid = task_pid_vnr(p);                   1262         pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1345         why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOP    1263         why = ptrace ? CLD_TRAPPED : CLD_STOPPED;
1346         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);             1264         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1347         sched_annotate_sleep();                  1265         sched_annotate_sleep();
1348         if (wo->wo_rusage)                       1266         if (wo->wo_rusage)
1349                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo-    1267                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
1350         put_task_struct(p);                      1268         put_task_struct(p);
1351                                                  1269 
1352         if (likely(!(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))    1270         if (likely(!(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)))
1353                 wo->wo_stat = (exit_code << 8    1271                 wo->wo_stat = (exit_code << 8) | 0x7f;
1354                                                  1272 
1355         infop = wo->wo_info;                     1273         infop = wo->wo_info;
1356         if (infop) {                             1274         if (infop) {
1357                 infop->cause = why;              1275                 infop->cause = why;
1358                 infop->status = exit_code;       1276                 infop->status = exit_code;
1359                 infop->pid = pid;                1277                 infop->pid = pid;
1360                 infop->uid = uid;                1278                 infop->uid = uid;
1361         }                                        1279         }
1362         return pid;                              1280         return pid;
1363 }                                                1281 }
1364                                                  1282 
1365 /*                                               1283 /*
1366  * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live    1284  * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1367  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we    1285  * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry.  If we return zero, we still hold
1368  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.      1286  * the lock and this task is uninteresting.  If we return nonzero, we have
1369  * released the lock and the system call shou    1287  * released the lock and the system call should return.
1370  */                                              1288  */
1371 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_op    1289 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *p)
1372 {                                                1290 {
1373         struct waitid_info *infop;               1291         struct waitid_info *infop;
1374         pid_t pid;                               1292         pid_t pid;
1375         uid_t uid;                               1293         uid_t uid;
1376                                                  1294 
1377         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINU    1295         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WCONTINUED))
1378                 return 0;                        1296                 return 0;
1379                                                  1297 
1380         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_    1298         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED))
1381                 return 0;                        1299                 return 0;
1382                                                  1300 
1383         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);     1301         spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1384         /* Re-check with the lock held.  */      1302         /* Re-check with the lock held.  */
1385         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_    1303         if (!(p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)) {
1386                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->    1304                 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1387                 return 0;                        1305                 return 0;
1388         }                                        1306         }
1389         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT)    1307         if (!unlikely(wo->wo_flags & WNOWAIT))
1390                 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_S    1308                 p->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
1391         uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_n    1309         uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p));
1392         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock)    1310         spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
1393                                                  1311 
1394         pid = task_pid_vnr(p);                   1312         pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1395         get_task_struct(p);                      1313         get_task_struct(p);
1396         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);             1314         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1397         sched_annotate_sleep();                  1315         sched_annotate_sleep();
1398         if (wo->wo_rusage)                       1316         if (wo->wo_rusage)
1399                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo-    1317                 getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, wo->wo_rusage);
1400         put_task_struct(p);                      1318         put_task_struct(p);
1401                                                  1319 
1402         infop = wo->wo_info;                     1320         infop = wo->wo_info;
1403         if (!infop) {                            1321         if (!infop) {
1404                 wo->wo_stat = 0xffff;            1322                 wo->wo_stat = 0xffff;
1405         } else {                                 1323         } else {
1406                 infop->cause = CLD_CONTINUED;    1324                 infop->cause = CLD_CONTINUED;
1407                 infop->pid = pid;                1325                 infop->pid = pid;
1408                 infop->uid = uid;                1326                 infop->uid = uid;
1409                 infop->status = SIGCONT;         1327                 infop->status = SIGCONT;
1410         }                                        1328         }
1411         return pid;                              1329         return pid;
1412 }                                                1330 }
1413                                                  1331 
1414 /*                                               1332 /*
1415  * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.            1333  * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1416  *                                               1334  *
1417  * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before    1335  * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1418  * Returns nonzero for a final return, when w    1336  * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1419  * Returns zero if the search for a child sho    1337  * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1420  * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligi    1338  * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1421  * or still -ECHILD.                             1339  * or still -ECHILD.
1422  */                                              1340  */
1423 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opt    1341 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts *wo, int ptrace,
1424                                 struct task_s    1342                                 struct task_struct *p)
1425 {                                                1343 {
1426         /*                                       1344         /*
1427          * We can race with wait_task_zombie(    1345          * We can race with wait_task_zombie() from another thread.
1428          * Ensure that EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DE    1346          * Ensure that EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE transition
1429          * can't confuse the checks below.       1347          * can't confuse the checks below.
1430          */                                      1348          */
1431         int exit_state = READ_ONCE(p->exit_st    1349         int exit_state = READ_ONCE(p->exit_state);
1432         int ret;                                 1350         int ret;
1433                                                  1351 
1434         if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_DEAD)    1352         if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_DEAD))
1435                 return 0;                        1353                 return 0;
1436                                                  1354 
1437         ret = eligible_child(wo, ptrace, p);     1355         ret = eligible_child(wo, ptrace, p);
1438         if (!ret)                                1356         if (!ret)
1439                 return ret;                      1357                 return ret;
1440                                                  1358 
1441         if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_TRACE    1359         if (unlikely(exit_state == EXIT_TRACE)) {
1442                 /*                               1360                 /*
1443                  * ptrace == 0 means we are t    1361                  * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case
1444                  * we should clear notask_err    1362                  * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us.
1445                  */                              1363                  */
1446                 if (likely(!ptrace))             1364                 if (likely(!ptrace))
1447                         wo->notask_error = 0;    1365                         wo->notask_error = 0;
1448                 return 0;                        1366                 return 0;
1449         }                                        1367         }
1450                                                  1368 
1451         if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->pt    1369         if (likely(!ptrace) && unlikely(p->ptrace)) {
1452                 /*                               1370                 /*
1453                  * If it is traced by its rea    1371                  * If it is traced by its real parent's group, just pretend
1454                  * the caller is ptrace_do_wa    1372                  * the caller is ptrace_do_wait() and reap this child if it
1455                  * is zombie.                    1373                  * is zombie.
1456                  *                               1374                  *
1457                  * This also hides group stop    1375                  * This also hides group stop state from real parent; otherwise
1458                  * a single stop can be repor    1376                  * a single stop can be reported twice as group and ptrace stop.
1459                  * If a ptracer wants to dist    1377                  * If a ptracer wants to distinguish these two events for its
1460                  * own children it should cre    1378                  * own children it should create a separate process which takes
1461                  * the role of real parent.      1379                  * the role of real parent.
1462                  */                              1380                  */
1463                 if (!ptrace_reparented(p))       1381                 if (!ptrace_reparented(p))
1464                         ptrace = 1;              1382                         ptrace = 1;
1465         }                                        1383         }
1466                                                  1384 
1467         /* slay zombie? */                       1385         /* slay zombie? */
1468         if (exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {         1386         if (exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
1469                 /* we don't reap group leader    1387                 /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
1470                 if (!delay_group_leader(p)) {    1388                 if (!delay_group_leader(p)) {
1471                         /*                       1389                         /*
1472                          * A zombie ptracee i    1390                          * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
1473                          * Notification and r    1391                          * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the
1474                          * real parent when t    1392                          * real parent when the ptracer detaches.
1475                          */                      1393                          */
1476                         if (unlikely(ptrace)     1394                         if (unlikely(ptrace) || likely(!p->ptrace))
1477                                 return wait_t    1395                                 return wait_task_zombie(wo, p);
1478                 }                                1396                 }
1479                                                  1397 
1480                 /*                               1398                 /*
1481                  * Allow access to stopped/co    1399                  * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
1482                  * falling through.  Clearing    1400                  * falling through.  Clearing of notask_error is complex.
1483                  *                               1401                  *
1484                  * When !@ptrace:                1402                  * When !@ptrace:
1485                  *                               1403                  *
1486                  * If WEXITED is set, notask_    1404                  * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
1487                  * cleared.  If not, subset o    1405                  * cleared.  If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
1488                  * so, if there are live subt    1406                  * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
1489                  * wait for.  If all subthrea    1407                  * wait for.  If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
1490                  * to clear - this function w    1408                  * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
1491                  * amount time once all the s    1409                  * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
1492                  * will then return without c    1410                  * will then return without clearing.
1493                  *                               1411                  *
1494                  * When @ptrace:                 1412                  * When @ptrace:
1495                  *                               1413                  *
1496                  * Stopped state is per-task     1414                  * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
1497                  * target task dies.  Only co    1415                  * target task dies.  Only continued and exited can happen.
1498                  * Clear notask_error if WCON    1416                  * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
1499                  */                              1417                  */
1500                 if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->w    1418                 if (likely(!ptrace) || (wo->wo_flags & (WCONTINUED | WEXITED)))
1501                         wo->notask_error = 0;    1419                         wo->notask_error = 0;
1502         } else {                                 1420         } else {
1503                 /*                               1421                 /*
1504                  * @p is alive and it's gonna    1422                  * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
1505                  * there always is something     1423                  * there always is something to wait for.
1506                  */                              1424                  */
1507                 wo->notask_error = 0;            1425                 wo->notask_error = 0;
1508         }                                        1426         }
1509                                                  1427 
1510         /*                                       1428         /*
1511          * Wait for stopped.  Depending on @p    1429          * Wait for stopped.  Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
1512          * is used and the two don't interact    1430          * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
1513          */                                      1431          */
1514         ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p    1432         ret = wait_task_stopped(wo, ptrace, p);
1515         if (ret)                                 1433         if (ret)
1516                 return ret;                      1434                 return ret;
1517                                                  1435 
1518         /*                                       1436         /*
1519          * Wait for continued.  There's only     1437          * Wait for continued.  There's only one continued state and the
1520          * ptracer can consume it which can c    1438          * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent.  Don't
1521          * use WCONTINUED from ptracer.  You     1439          * use WCONTINUED from ptracer.  You don't need or want it.
1522          */                                      1440          */
1523         return wait_task_continued(wo, p);       1441         return wait_task_continued(wo, p);
1524 }                                                1442 }
1525                                                  1443 
1526 /*                                               1444 /*
1527  * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in    1445  * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1528  *                                               1446  *
1529  * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before    1447  * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1530  * Returns nonzero for a final return, when w    1448  * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1531  * Returns zero if the search for a child sho    1449  * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1532  * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any elig    1450  * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1533  * or still -ECHILD.                             1451  * or still -ECHILD.
1534  */                                              1452  */
1535 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *w    1453 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1536 {                                                1454 {
1537         struct task_struct *p;                   1455         struct task_struct *p;
1538                                                  1456 
1539         list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children    1457         list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->children, sibling) {
1540                 int ret = wait_consider_task(    1458                 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 0, p);
1541                                                  1459 
1542                 if (ret)                         1460                 if (ret)
1543                         return ret;              1461                         return ret;
1544         }                                        1462         }
1545                                                  1463 
1546         return 0;                                1464         return 0;
1547 }                                                1465 }
1548                                                  1466 
1549 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *w    1467 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo, struct task_struct *tsk)
1550 {                                                1468 {
1551         struct task_struct *p;                   1469         struct task_struct *p;
1552                                                  1470 
1553         list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced,    1471         list_for_each_entry(p, &tsk->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
1554                 int ret = wait_consider_task(    1472                 int ret = wait_consider_task(wo, 1, p);
1555                                                  1473 
1556                 if (ret)                         1474                 if (ret)
1557                         return ret;              1475                         return ret;
1558         }                                        1476         }
1559                                                  1477 
1560         return 0;                                1478         return 0;
1561 }                                                1479 }
1562                                                  1480 
1563 bool pid_child_should_wake(struct wait_opts * << 
1564 {                                             << 
1565         if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))             << 
1566                 return false;                 << 
1567                                               << 
1568         if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && w << 
1569                 return false;                 << 
1570                                               << 
1571         return true;                          << 
1572 }                                             << 
1573                                               << 
1574 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_ent    1481 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
1575                                 int sync, voi    1482                                 int sync, void *key)
1576 {                                                1483 {
1577         struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(w    1484         struct wait_opts *wo = container_of(wait, struct wait_opts,
1578                                                  1485                                                 child_wait);
1579         struct task_struct *p = key;             1486         struct task_struct *p = key;
1580                                                  1487 
1581         if (pid_child_should_wake(wo, p))     !! 1488         if (!eligible_pid(wo, p))
1582                 return default_wake_function( !! 1489                 return 0;
1583                                                  1490 
1584         return 0;                             !! 1491         if ((wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) && wait->private != p->parent)
                                                   >> 1492                 return 0;
                                                   >> 1493 
                                                   >> 1494         return default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1585 }                                                1495 }
1586                                                  1496 
1587 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,     1497 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
1588 {                                                1498 {
1589         __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->w    1499         __wake_up_sync_key(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit,
1590                            TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE !! 1500                                 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, p);
1591 }                                             << 
1592                                               << 
1593 static bool is_effectively_child(struct wait_ << 
1594                                  struct task_ << 
1595 {                                             << 
1596         struct task_struct *parent =          << 
1597                 !ptrace ? target->real_parent << 
1598                                               << 
1599         return current == parent || (!(wo->wo << 
1600                                      same_thr << 
1601 }                                                1501 }
1602                                                  1502 
1603 /*                                            !! 1503 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
1604  * Optimization for waiting on PIDTYPE_PID. N << 
1605  * and tracee lists to find the target task.  << 
1606  */                                           << 
1607 static int do_wait_pid(struct wait_opts *wo)  << 
1608 {                                                1504 {
1609         bool ptrace;                          !! 1505         struct task_struct *tsk;
1610         struct task_struct *target;           << 
1611         int retval;                              1506         int retval;
1612                                                  1507 
1613         ptrace = false;                       !! 1508         trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
1614         target = pid_task(wo->wo_pid, PIDTYPE << 
1615         if (target && is_effectively_child(wo << 
1616                 retval = wait_consider_task(w << 
1617                 if (retval)                   << 
1618                         return retval;        << 
1619         }                                     << 
1620                                               << 
1621         ptrace = true;                        << 
1622         target = pid_task(wo->wo_pid, PIDTYPE << 
1623         if (target && target->ptrace &&       << 
1624             is_effectively_child(wo, ptrace,  << 
1625                 retval = wait_consider_task(w << 
1626                 if (retval)                   << 
1627                         return retval;        << 
1628         }                                     << 
1629                                               << 
1630         return 0;                             << 
1631 }                                             << 
1632                                               << 
1633 long __do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)          << 
1634 {                                             << 
1635         long retval;                          << 
1636                                                  1509 
                                                   >> 1510         init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_wait, child_wait_callback);
                                                   >> 1511         wo->child_wait.private = current;
                                                   >> 1512         add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
                                                   >> 1513 repeat:
1637         /*                                       1514         /*
1638          * If there is nothing that can match    1515          * If there is nothing that can match our criteria, just get out.
1639          * We will clear ->notask_error to ze    1516          * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1640          * might later match our criteria, ev    1517          * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1641          * it yet.                               1518          * it yet.
1642          */                                      1519          */
1643         wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;              1520         wo->notask_error = -ECHILD;
1644         if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&       1521         if ((wo->wo_type < PIDTYPE_MAX) &&
1645            (!wo->wo_pid || !pid_has_task(wo-> !! 1522            (!wo->wo_pid || hlist_empty(&wo->wo_pid->tasks[wo->wo_type])))
1646                 goto notask;                     1523                 goto notask;
1647                                                  1524 
                                                   >> 1525         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1648         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);               1526         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1649                                               !! 1527         tsk = current;
1650         if (wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_PID) {     !! 1528         do {
1651                 retval = do_wait_pid(wo);     !! 1529                 retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
1652                 if (retval)                      1530                 if (retval)
1653                         return retval;        !! 1531                         goto end;
1654         } else {                              << 
1655                 struct task_struct *tsk = cur << 
1656                                                  1532 
1657                 do {                          !! 1533                 retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
1658                         retval = do_wait_thre !! 1534                 if (retval)
1659                         if (retval)           !! 1535                         goto end;
1660                                 return retval << 
1661                                               << 
1662                         retval = ptrace_do_wa << 
1663                         if (retval)           << 
1664                                 return retval << 
1665                                                  1536 
1666                         if (wo->wo_flags & __ !! 1537                 if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
1667                                 break;        !! 1538                         break;
1668                 } while_each_thread(current,  !! 1539         } while_each_thread(current, tsk);
1669         }                                     << 
1670         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);             1540         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1671                                                  1541 
1672 notask:                                          1542 notask:
1673         retval = wo->notask_error;               1543         retval = wo->notask_error;
1674         if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHA !! 1544         if (!retval && !(wo->wo_flags & WNOHANG)) {
1675                 return -ERESTARTSYS;          !! 1545                 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1676                                               !! 1546                 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
1677         return retval;                        !! 1547                         schedule();
1678 }                                             !! 1548                         goto repeat;
1679                                               !! 1549                 }
1680 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)     !! 1550         }
1681 {                                             !! 1551 end:
1682         int retval;                           << 
1683                                               << 
1684         trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid); << 
1685                                               << 
1686         init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo->child_ << 
1687         wo->child_wait.private = current;     << 
1688         add_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait << 
1689                                               << 
1690         do {                                  << 
1691                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERR << 
1692                 retval = __do_wait(wo);       << 
1693                 if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)   << 
1694                         break;                << 
1695                 if (signal_pending(current))  << 
1696                         break;                << 
1697                 schedule();                   << 
1698         } while (1);                          << 
1699                                               << 
1700         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);       1552         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1701         remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->w    1553         remove_wait_queue(&current->signal->wait_chldexit, &wo->child_wait);
1702         return retval;                           1554         return retval;
1703 }                                                1555 }
1704                                                  1556 
1705 int kernel_waitid_prepare(struct wait_opts *w !! 1557 static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t upid, struct waitid_info *infop,
1706                           struct waitid_info  !! 1558                           int options, struct rusage *ru)
1707                           struct rusage *ru)  << 
1708 {                                                1559 {
1709         unsigned int f_flags = 0;             !! 1560         struct wait_opts wo;
1710         struct pid *pid = NULL;                  1561         struct pid *pid = NULL;
1711         enum pid_type type;                      1562         enum pid_type type;
                                                   >> 1563         long ret;
1712                                                  1564 
1713         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXIT    1565         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WNOWAIT|WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED|
1714                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|    1566                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1715                 return -EINVAL;                  1567                 return -EINVAL;
1716         if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCO    1568         if (!(options & (WEXITED|WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED)))
1717                 return -EINVAL;                  1569                 return -EINVAL;
1718                                                  1570 
1719         switch (which) {                         1571         switch (which) {
1720         case P_ALL:                              1572         case P_ALL:
1721                 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;              1573                 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1722                 break;                           1574                 break;
1723         case P_PID:                              1575         case P_PID:
1724                 type = PIDTYPE_PID;              1576                 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1725                 if (upid <= 0)                   1577                 if (upid <= 0)
1726                         return -EINVAL;          1578                         return -EINVAL;
1727                                               << 
1728                 pid = find_get_pid(upid);     << 
1729                 break;                           1579                 break;
1730         case P_PGID:                             1580         case P_PGID:
1731                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;             1581                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1732                 if (upid < 0)                 !! 1582                 if (upid <= 0)
1733                         return -EINVAL;       << 
1734                                               << 
1735                 if (upid)                     << 
1736                         pid = find_get_pid(up << 
1737                 else                          << 
1738                         pid = get_task_pid(cu << 
1739                 break;                        << 
1740         case P_PIDFD:                         << 
1741                 type = PIDTYPE_PID;           << 
1742                 if (upid < 0)                 << 
1743                         return -EINVAL;          1583                         return -EINVAL;
1744                                               << 
1745                 pid = pidfd_get_pid(upid, &f_ << 
1746                 if (IS_ERR(pid))              << 
1747                         return PTR_ERR(pid);  << 
1748                                               << 
1749                 break;                           1584                 break;
1750         default:                                 1585         default:
1751                 return -EINVAL;                  1586                 return -EINVAL;
1752         }                                        1587         }
1753                                                  1588 
1754         wo->wo_type     = type;               !! 1589         if (type < PIDTYPE_MAX)
1755         wo->wo_pid      = pid;                !! 1590                 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1756         wo->wo_flags    = options;            << 
1757         wo->wo_info     = infop;              << 
1758         wo->wo_rusage   = ru;                 << 
1759         if (f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)             << 
1760                 wo->wo_flags |= WNOHANG;      << 
1761                                               << 
1762         return 0;                             << 
1763 }                                             << 
1764                                               << 
1765 static long kernel_waitid(int which, pid_t up << 
1766                           int options, struct << 
1767 {                                             << 
1768         struct wait_opts wo;                  << 
1769         long ret;                             << 
1770                                               << 
1771         ret = kernel_waitid_prepare(&wo, whic << 
1772         if (ret)                              << 
1773                 return ret;                   << 
1774                                                  1591 
                                                   >> 1592         wo.wo_type      = type;
                                                   >> 1593         wo.wo_pid       = pid;
                                                   >> 1594         wo.wo_flags     = options;
                                                   >> 1595         wo.wo_info      = infop;
                                                   >> 1596         wo.wo_rusage    = ru;
1775         ret = do_wait(&wo);                      1597         ret = do_wait(&wo);
1776         if (!ret && !(options & WNOHANG) && ( << 
1777                 ret = -EAGAIN;                << 
1778                                                  1598 
1779         put_pid(wo.wo_pid);                   !! 1599         put_pid(pid);
1780         return ret;                              1600         return ret;
1781 }                                                1601 }
1782                                                  1602 
1783 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, up    1603 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid, int, which, pid_t, upid, struct siginfo __user *,
1784                 infop, int, options, struct r    1604                 infop, int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1785 {                                                1605 {
1786         struct rusage r;                         1606         struct rusage r;
1787         struct waitid_info info = {.status =     1607         struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
1788         long err = kernel_waitid(which, upid,    1608         long err = kernel_waitid(which, upid, &info, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
1789         int signo = 0;                           1609         int signo = 0;
1790                                                  1610 
1791         if (err > 0) {                           1611         if (err > 0) {
1792                 signo = SIGCHLD;                 1612                 signo = SIGCHLD;
1793                 err = 0;                         1613                 err = 0;
1794                 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r    1614                 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(struct rusage)))
1795                         return -EFAULT;          1615                         return -EFAULT;
1796         }                                        1616         }
1797         if (!infop)                              1617         if (!infop)
1798                 return err;                      1618                 return err;
1799                                                  1619 
1800         if (!user_write_access_begin(infop, s !! 1620         if (!user_access_begin(infop, sizeof(*infop)))
1801                 return -EFAULT;                  1621                 return -EFAULT;
1802                                                  1622 
1803         unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_sig    1623         unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
1804         unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno,     1624         unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
1805         unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->s    1625         unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
1806         unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_    1626         unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
1807         unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_    1627         unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
1808         unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->    1628         unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
1809         user_write_access_end();              !! 1629         user_access_end();
1810         return err;                              1630         return err;
1811 Efault:                                          1631 Efault:
1812         user_write_access_end();              !! 1632         user_access_end();
1813         return -EFAULT;                          1633         return -EFAULT;
1814 }                                                1634 }
1815                                                  1635 
1816 long kernel_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *sta    1636 long kernel_wait4(pid_t upid, int __user *stat_addr, int options,
1817                   struct rusage *ru)             1637                   struct rusage *ru)
1818 {                                                1638 {
1819         struct wait_opts wo;                     1639         struct wait_opts wo;
1820         struct pid *pid = NULL;                  1640         struct pid *pid = NULL;
1821         enum pid_type type;                      1641         enum pid_type type;
1822         long ret;                                1642         long ret;
1823                                                  1643 
1824         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCO    1644         if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|WCONTINUED|
1825                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|    1645                         __WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
1826                 return -EINVAL;                  1646                 return -EINVAL;
1827                                                  1647 
1828         /* -INT_MIN is not defined */            1648         /* -INT_MIN is not defined */
1829         if (upid == INT_MIN)                     1649         if (upid == INT_MIN)
1830                 return -ESRCH;                   1650                 return -ESRCH;
1831                                                  1651 
1832         if (upid == -1)                          1652         if (upid == -1)
1833                 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;              1653                 type = PIDTYPE_MAX;
1834         else if (upid < 0) {                     1654         else if (upid < 0) {
1835                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;             1655                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1836                 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);       1656                 pid = find_get_pid(-upid);
1837         } else if (upid == 0) {                  1657         } else if (upid == 0) {
1838                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;             1658                 type = PIDTYPE_PGID;
1839                 pid = get_task_pid(current, P    1659                 pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1840         } else /* upid > 0 */ {                  1660         } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1841                 type = PIDTYPE_PID;              1661                 type = PIDTYPE_PID;
1842                 pid = find_get_pid(upid);        1662                 pid = find_get_pid(upid);
1843         }                                        1663         }
1844                                                  1664 
1845         wo.wo_type      = type;                  1665         wo.wo_type      = type;
1846         wo.wo_pid       = pid;                   1666         wo.wo_pid       = pid;
1847         wo.wo_flags     = options | WEXITED;     1667         wo.wo_flags     = options | WEXITED;
1848         wo.wo_info      = NULL;                  1668         wo.wo_info      = NULL;
1849         wo.wo_stat      = 0;                     1669         wo.wo_stat      = 0;
1850         wo.wo_rusage    = ru;                    1670         wo.wo_rusage    = ru;
1851         ret = do_wait(&wo);                      1671         ret = do_wait(&wo);
1852         put_pid(pid);                            1672         put_pid(pid);
1853         if (ret > 0 && stat_addr && put_user(    1673         if (ret > 0 && stat_addr && put_user(wo.wo_stat, stat_addr))
1854                 ret = -EFAULT;                   1674                 ret = -EFAULT;
1855                                                  1675 
1856         return ret;                              1676         return ret;
1857 }                                                1677 }
1858                                                  1678 
1859 int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat)         << 
1860 {                                             << 
1861         struct wait_opts wo = {               << 
1862                 .wo_type        = PIDTYPE_PID << 
1863                 .wo_pid         = find_get_pi << 
1864                 .wo_flags       = WEXITED,    << 
1865         };                                    << 
1866         int ret;                              << 
1867                                               << 
1868         ret = do_wait(&wo);                   << 
1869         if (ret > 0 && wo.wo_stat)            << 
1870                 *stat = wo.wo_stat;           << 
1871         put_pid(wo.wo_pid);                   << 
1872         return ret;                           << 
1873 }                                             << 
1874                                               << 
1875 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __use    1679 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr,
1876                 int, options, struct rusage _    1680                 int, options, struct rusage __user *, ru)
1877 {                                                1681 {
1878         struct rusage r;                         1682         struct rusage r;
1879         long err = kernel_wait4(upid, stat_ad    1683         long err = kernel_wait4(upid, stat_addr, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
1880                                                  1684 
1881         if (err > 0) {                           1685         if (err > 0) {
1882                 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r    1686                 if (ru && copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(struct rusage)))
1883                         return -EFAULT;          1687                         return -EFAULT;
1884         }                                        1688         }
1885         return err;                              1689         return err;
1886 }                                                1690 }
1887                                                  1691 
1888 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID                   1692 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1889                                                  1693 
1890 /*                                               1694 /*
1891  * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. w    1695  * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1892  * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from li    1696  * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1893  */                                              1697  */
1894 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __us    1698 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid, pid_t, pid, int __user *, stat_addr, int, options)
1895 {                                                1699 {
1896         return kernel_wait4(pid, stat_addr, o    1700         return kernel_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
1897 }                                                1701 }
1898                                                  1702 
1899 #endif                                           1703 #endif
1900                                                  1704 
1901 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT                             1705 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1902 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4,                    1706 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4,
1903         compat_pid_t, pid,                       1707         compat_pid_t, pid,
1904         compat_uint_t __user *, stat_addr,       1708         compat_uint_t __user *, stat_addr,
1905         int, options,                            1709         int, options,
1906         struct compat_rusage __user *, ru)       1710         struct compat_rusage __user *, ru)
1907 {                                                1711 {
1908         struct rusage r;                         1712         struct rusage r;
1909         long err = kernel_wait4(pid, stat_add    1713         long err = kernel_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, ru ? &r : NULL);
1910         if (err > 0) {                           1714         if (err > 0) {
1911                 if (ru && put_compat_rusage(&    1715                 if (ru && put_compat_rusage(&r, ru))
1912                         return -EFAULT;          1716                         return -EFAULT;
1913         }                                        1717         }
1914         return err;                              1718         return err;
1915 }                                                1719 }
1916                                                  1720 
1917 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,                   1721 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid,
1918                 int, which, compat_pid_t, pid    1722                 int, which, compat_pid_t, pid,
1919                 struct compat_siginfo __user     1723                 struct compat_siginfo __user *, infop, int, options,
1920                 struct compat_rusage __user *    1724                 struct compat_rusage __user *, uru)
1921 {                                                1725 {
1922         struct rusage ru;                        1726         struct rusage ru;
1923         struct waitid_info info = {.status =     1727         struct waitid_info info = {.status = 0};
1924         long err = kernel_waitid(which, pid,     1728         long err = kernel_waitid(which, pid, &info, options, uru ? &ru : NULL);
1925         int signo = 0;                           1729         int signo = 0;
1926         if (err > 0) {                           1730         if (err > 0) {
1927                 signo = SIGCHLD;                 1731                 signo = SIGCHLD;
1928                 err = 0;                         1732                 err = 0;
1929                 if (uru) {                       1733                 if (uru) {
1930                         /* kernel_waitid() ov    1734                         /* kernel_waitid() overwrites everything in ru */
1931                         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_    1735                         if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
1932                                 err = copy_to    1736                                 err = copy_to_user(uru, &ru, sizeof(ru));
1933                         else                     1737                         else
1934                                 err = put_com    1738                                 err = put_compat_rusage(&ru, uru);
1935                         if (err)                 1739                         if (err)
1936                                 return -EFAUL    1740                                 return -EFAULT;
1937                 }                                1741                 }
1938         }                                        1742         }
1939                                                  1743 
1940         if (!infop)                              1744         if (!infop)
1941                 return err;                      1745                 return err;
1942                                                  1746 
1943         if (!user_write_access_begin(infop, s !! 1747         if (!user_access_begin(infop, sizeof(*infop)))
1944                 return -EFAULT;                  1748                 return -EFAULT;
1945                                                  1749 
1946         unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_sig    1750         unsafe_put_user(signo, &infop->si_signo, Efault);
1947         unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno,     1751         unsafe_put_user(0, &infop->si_errno, Efault);
1948         unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->s    1752         unsafe_put_user(info.cause, &infop->si_code, Efault);
1949         unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_    1753         unsafe_put_user(info.pid, &infop->si_pid, Efault);
1950         unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_    1754         unsafe_put_user(info.uid, &infop->si_uid, Efault);
1951         unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->    1755         unsafe_put_user(info.status, &infop->si_status, Efault);
1952         user_write_access_end();              !! 1756         user_access_end();
1953         return err;                              1757         return err;
1954 Efault:                                          1758 Efault:
1955         user_write_access_end();              !! 1759         user_access_end();
1956         return -EFAULT;                          1760         return -EFAULT;
1957 }                                                1761 }
1958 #endif                                           1762 #endif
1959                                                  1763 
1960 /*                                            !! 1764 __weak void abort(void)
1961  * This needs to be __function_aligned as GCC << 
1962  * implementation of abort() cold and drops a << 
1963  * -falign-functions=N.                       << 
1964  *                                            << 
1965  * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug. << 
1966  */                                           << 
1967 __weak __function_aligned void abort(void)    << 
1968 {                                                1765 {
1969         BUG();                                   1766         BUG();
1970                                                  1767 
1971         /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */      1768         /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
1972         panic("Oops failed to kill thread");     1769         panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
1973 }                                                1770 }
1974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);                            1771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
1975                                                  1772 

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