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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/torture.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/torture.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /kernel/torture.c (Version linux-5.14.21)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+                1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  * Common functions for in-kernel torture test      3  * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014              5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
  6  *                                                  6  *
  7  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm      7  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
  8  *      Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.              8  *      Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
  9  */                                                 9  */
 10                                                    10 
 11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt                            11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 12                                                    12 
 13 #include <linux/types.h>                           13 #include <linux/types.h>
 14 #include <linux/kernel.h>                          14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>                            15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 #include <linux/module.h>                          16 #include <linux/module.h>
 17 #include <linux/kthread.h>                         17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 18 #include <linux/err.h>                             18 #include <linux/err.h>
 19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>                        19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 20 #include <linux/smp.h>                             20 #include <linux/smp.h>
 21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                       21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>                           22 #include <linux/sched.h>
 23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>                     23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
 24 #include <linux/atomic.h>                          24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 25 #include <linux/bitops.h>                          25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 26 #include <linux/completion.h>                      26 #include <linux/completion.h>
 27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>                     27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 28 #include <linux/percpu.h>                          28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 29 #include <linux/notifier.h>                        29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 30 #include <linux/reboot.h>                          30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 31 #include <linux/freezer.h>                         31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 32 #include <linux/cpu.h>                             32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 33 #include <linux/delay.h>                           33 #include <linux/delay.h>
 34 #include <linux/stat.h>                            34 #include <linux/stat.h>
 35 #include <linux/slab.h>                            35 #include <linux/slab.h>
 36 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>                     36 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
 37 #include <linux/ktime.h>                           37 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>                         38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 39 #include <linux/torture.h>                         39 #include <linux/torture.h>
 40 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>                    << 
 41 #include "rcu/rcu.h"                               40 #include "rcu/rcu.h"
 42                                                    41 
 43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common functions for in-ke << 
 44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");                             42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux     43 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
 46                                                    44 
 47 static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;                 45 static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;
 48 module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444     46 module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444);
 49                                                    47 
 50 static bool ftrace_dump_at_shutdown;               48 static bool ftrace_dump_at_shutdown;
 51 module_param(ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, bool, 04     49 module_param(ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, bool, 0444);
 52                                                    50 
 53 static int verbose_sleep_frequency;                51 static int verbose_sleep_frequency;
 54 module_param(verbose_sleep_frequency, int, 044     52 module_param(verbose_sleep_frequency, int, 0444);
 55                                                    53 
 56 static int verbose_sleep_duration = 1;             54 static int verbose_sleep_duration = 1;
 57 module_param(verbose_sleep_duration, int, 0444     55 module_param(verbose_sleep_duration, int, 0444);
 58                                                    56 
 59 static int random_shuffle;                     << 
 60 module_param(random_shuffle, int, 0444);       << 
 61                                                << 
 62 static char *torture_type;                         57 static char *torture_type;
 63 static int verbose;                                58 static int verbose;
 64                                                    59 
 65 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurr     60 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
 66 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0     /* Normal oper     61 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0     /* Normal operation. */
 67 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1     /* System shut     62 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1     /* System shutdown with torture running. */
 68 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2     /* Normal rmmo     63 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2     /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
 69 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;              64 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
 70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);               65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
 71                                                    66 
 72 static atomic_t verbose_sleep_counter;             67 static atomic_t verbose_sleep_counter;
 73                                                    68 
 74 /*                                                 69 /*
 75  * Sleep if needed from VERBOSE_TOROUT*().         70  * Sleep if needed from VERBOSE_TOROUT*().
 76  */                                                71  */
 77 void verbose_torout_sleep(void)                    72 void verbose_torout_sleep(void)
 78 {                                                  73 {
 79         if (verbose_sleep_frequency > 0 &&         74         if (verbose_sleep_frequency > 0 &&
 80             verbose_sleep_duration > 0 &&          75             verbose_sleep_duration > 0 &&
 81             !(atomic_inc_return(&verbose_sleep     76             !(atomic_inc_return(&verbose_sleep_counter) % verbose_sleep_frequency))
 82                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib     77                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(verbose_sleep_duration);
 83 }                                                  78 }
 84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verbose_torout_sleep);           79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verbose_torout_sleep);
 85                                                    80 
 86 /*                                                 81 /*
 87  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in n     82  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in nanoseconds, with a 32-bit
 88  * nanosecond random fuzz.  This function and      83  * nanosecond random fuzz.  This function and its friends desynchronize
 89  * testing from the timer wheel.                   84  * testing from the timer wheel.
 90  */                                                85  */
 91 int torture_hrtimeout_ns(ktime_t baset_ns, u32 !!  86 int torture_hrtimeout_ns(ktime_t baset_ns, u32 fuzzt_ns, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
 92                          struct torture_random << 
 93 {                                                  87 {
 94         ktime_t hto = baset_ns;                    88         ktime_t hto = baset_ns;
 95                                                    89 
 96         if (trsp)                                  90         if (trsp)
 97                 hto += torture_random(trsp) %  !!  91                 hto += (torture_random(trsp) >> 3) % fuzzt_ns;
 98         set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);          !!  92         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 99         return schedule_hrtimeout(&hto, mode); !!  93         return schedule_hrtimeout(&hto, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
100 }                                                  94 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ns);           95 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ns);
102                                                    96 
103 /*                                                 97 /*
104  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m     98  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in microseconds, with a 32-bit
105  * nanosecond (not microsecond!) random fuzz.      99  * nanosecond (not microsecond!) random fuzz.
106  */                                               100  */
107 int torture_hrtimeout_us(u32 baset_us, u32 fuz    101 int torture_hrtimeout_us(u32 baset_us, u32 fuzzt_ns, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
108 {                                                 102 {
109         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_us * NSEC_PER    103         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
110                                                   104 
111         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,  !! 105         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, trsp);
112 }                                                 106 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_us);          107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_us);
114                                                   108 
115 /*                                                109 /*
116  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m    110  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in milliseconds, with a 32-bit
117  * microsecond (not millisecond!) random fuzz.    111  * microsecond (not millisecond!) random fuzz.
118  */                                               112  */
119 int torture_hrtimeout_ms(u32 baset_ms, u32 fuz    113 int torture_hrtimeout_ms(u32 baset_ms, u32 fuzzt_us, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
120 {                                                 114 {
121         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_ms * NSEC_PER    115         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
122         u32 fuzzt_ns;                             116         u32 fuzzt_ns;
123                                                   117 
124         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_USEC < fuzzt_u    118         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_USEC < fuzzt_us)
125                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;              119                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;
126         else                                      120         else
127                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_us * NSEC_PER    121                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
128         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,  !! 122         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, trsp);
129 }                                                 123 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ms);          124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ms);
131                                                   125 
132 /*                                                126 /*
133  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in j    127  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in jiffies, with an
134  * implied one-jiffy random fuzz.  This is int    128  * implied one-jiffy random fuzz.  This is intended to replace calls to
135  * schedule_timeout_interruptible() and friend    129  * schedule_timeout_interruptible() and friends.
136  */                                               130  */
137 int torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(u32 baset_j, str    131 int torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(u32 baset_j, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
138 {                                                 132 {
139         ktime_t baset_ns = jiffies_to_nsecs(ba    133         ktime_t baset_ns = jiffies_to_nsecs(baset_j);
140                                                   134 
141         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,  !! 135         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, jiffies_to_nsecs(1), trsp);
142 }                                                 136 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_jiffies);     137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_jiffies);
144                                                   138 
145 /*                                                139 /*
146  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m    140  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in milliseconds, with a 32-bit
147  * millisecond (not second!) random fuzz.         141  * millisecond (not second!) random fuzz.
148  */                                               142  */
149 int torture_hrtimeout_s(u32 baset_s, u32 fuzzt    143 int torture_hrtimeout_s(u32 baset_s, u32 fuzzt_ms, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
150 {                                                 144 {
151         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_s * NSEC_PER_    145         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
152         u32 fuzzt_ns;                             146         u32 fuzzt_ns;
153                                                   147 
154         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_MSEC < fuzzt_m    148         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_MSEC < fuzzt_ms)
155                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;              149                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;
156         else                                      150         else
157                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_ms * NSEC_PER    151                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
158         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,  !! 152         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, trsp);
159 }                                                 153 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_s);           154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_s);
161                                                   155 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         156 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
163                                                   157 
164 /*                                                158 /*
165  * Variables for online-offline handling.  Onl    159  * Variables for online-offline handling.  Only present if CPU hotplug
166  * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.            160  * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
167  */                                               161  */
168                                                   162 
169 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;            163 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
170 static long onoff_holdoff;                        164 static long onoff_holdoff;
171 static long onoff_interval;                       165 static long onoff_interval;
172 static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;                 166 static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
173 static long n_offline_attempts;                   167 static long n_offline_attempts;
174 static long n_offline_successes;                  168 static long n_offline_successes;
175 static unsigned long sum_offline;                 169 static unsigned long sum_offline;
176 static int min_offline = -1;                      170 static int min_offline = -1;
177 static int max_offline;                           171 static int max_offline;
178 static long n_online_attempts;                    172 static long n_online_attempts;
179 static long n_online_successes;                   173 static long n_online_successes;
180 static unsigned long sum_online;                  174 static unsigned long sum_online;
181 static int min_online = -1;                       175 static int min_online = -1;
182 static int max_online;                            176 static int max_online;
183                                                   177 
184 static int torture_online_cpus = NR_CPUS;         178 static int torture_online_cpus = NR_CPUS;
185                                                   179 
186 /*                                                180 /*
187  * Some torture testing leverages confusion as    181  * Some torture testing leverages confusion as to the number of online
188  * CPUs.  This function returns the torture-te    182  * CPUs.  This function returns the torture-testing view of this number,
189  * which allows torture tests to load-balance     183  * which allows torture tests to load-balance appropriately.
190  */                                               184  */
191 int torture_num_online_cpus(void)                 185 int torture_num_online_cpus(void)
192 {                                                 186 {
193         return READ_ONCE(torture_online_cpus);    187         return READ_ONCE(torture_online_cpus);
194 }                                                 188 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_num_online_cpus);       189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_num_online_cpus);
196                                                   190 
197 /*                                                191 /*
198  * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return fals    192  * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return false if the CPU is already
199  * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotp    193  * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
200  * caller can detect other failures by looking    194  * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
201  */                                               195  */
202 bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_att    196 bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
203                      unsigned long *sum_offl,     197                      unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
204 {                                                 198 {
205         unsigned long delta;                      199         unsigned long delta;
206         int ret;                                  200         int ret;
207         char *s;                                  201         char *s;
208         unsigned long starttime;                  202         unsigned long starttime;
209                                                   203 
210         if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotplu    204         if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
211                 return false;                     205                 return false;
212         if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)               206         if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
213                 return false;  /* Can't offlin    207                 return false;  /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
214                                                   208 
215         if (verbose > 1)                          209         if (verbose > 1)
216                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG        210                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
217                          "torture_onoff task:     211                          "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
218                          torture_type, cpu);      212                          torture_type, cpu);
219         starttime = jiffies;                      213         starttime = jiffies;
220         (*n_offl_attempts)++;                     214         (*n_offl_attempts)++;
221         ret = remove_cpu(cpu);                    215         ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
222         if (ret) {                                216         if (ret) {
223                 s = "";                           217                 s = "";
224                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_end    218                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
225                         // PCI probe frequentl    219                         // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
226                         (*n_offl_attempts)--;     220                         (*n_offl_attempts)--;
227                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven    221                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
228                 }                                 222                 }
229                 if (verbose)                      223                 if (verbose)
230                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    224                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
231                                  "torture_onof    225                                  "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
232                                  torture_type,    226                                  torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
233         } else {                                  227         } else {
234                 if (verbose > 1)                  228                 if (verbose > 1)
235                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    229                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
236                                  "torture_onof    230                                  "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
237                                  torture_type,    231                                  torture_type, cpu);
238                 if (onoff_f)                      232                 if (onoff_f)
239                         onoff_f();                233                         onoff_f();
240                 (*n_offl_successes)++;            234                 (*n_offl_successes)++;
241                 delta = jiffies - starttime;      235                 delta = jiffies - starttime;
242                 *sum_offl += delta;               236                 *sum_offl += delta;
243                 if (*min_offl < 0) {              237                 if (*min_offl < 0) {
244                         *min_offl = delta;        238                         *min_offl = delta;
245                         *max_offl = delta;        239                         *max_offl = delta;
246                 }                                 240                 }
247                 if (*min_offl > delta)            241                 if (*min_offl > delta)
248                         *min_offl = delta;        242                         *min_offl = delta;
249                 if (*max_offl < delta)            243                 if (*max_offl < delta)
250                         *max_offl = delta;        244                         *max_offl = delta;
251                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus    245                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus, torture_online_cpus - 1);
252                 WARN_ON_ONCE(torture_online_cp    246                 WARN_ON_ONCE(torture_online_cpus <= 0);
253         }                                         247         }
254                                                   248 
255         return true;                              249         return true;
256 }                                                 250 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);               251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
258                                                   252 
259 /*                                                253 /*
260  * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return fals    254  * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return false if the CPU is already
261  * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotpl    255  * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
262  * caller can detect other failures by looking    256  * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
263  */                                               257  */
264 bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attem    258 bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
265                     unsigned long *sum_onl, in    259                     unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
266 {                                                 260 {
267         unsigned long delta;                      261         unsigned long delta;
268         int ret;                                  262         int ret;
269         char *s;                                  263         char *s;
270         unsigned long starttime;                  264         unsigned long starttime;
271                                                   265 
272         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotplug    266         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
273                 return false;                     267                 return false;
274                                                   268 
275         if (verbose > 1)                          269         if (verbose > 1)
276                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG        270                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
277                          "torture_onoff task:     271                          "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
278                          torture_type, cpu);      272                          torture_type, cpu);
279         starttime = jiffies;                      273         starttime = jiffies;
280         (*n_onl_attempts)++;                      274         (*n_onl_attempts)++;
281         ret = add_cpu(cpu);                       275         ret = add_cpu(cpu);
282         if (ret) {                                276         if (ret) {
283                 s = "";                           277                 s = "";
284                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_end    278                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
285                         // PCI probe frequentl    279                         // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
286                         (*n_onl_attempts)--;      280                         (*n_onl_attempts)--;
287                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven    281                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
288                 }                                 282                 }
289                 if (verbose)                      283                 if (verbose)
290                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    284                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
291                                  "torture_onof    285                                  "torture_onoff task: online %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
292                                  torture_type,    286                                  torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
293         } else {                                  287         } else {
294                 if (verbose > 1)                  288                 if (verbose > 1)
295                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    289                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
296                                  "torture_onof    290                                  "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
297                                  torture_type,    291                                  torture_type, cpu);
298                 (*n_onl_successes)++;             292                 (*n_onl_successes)++;
299                 delta = jiffies - starttime;      293                 delta = jiffies - starttime;
300                 *sum_onl += delta;                294                 *sum_onl += delta;
301                 if (*min_onl < 0) {               295                 if (*min_onl < 0) {
302                         *min_onl = delta;         296                         *min_onl = delta;
303                         *max_onl = delta;         297                         *max_onl = delta;
304                 }                                 298                 }
305                 if (*min_onl > delta)             299                 if (*min_onl > delta)
306                         *min_onl = delta;         300                         *min_onl = delta;
307                 if (*max_onl < delta)             301                 if (*max_onl < delta)
308                         *max_onl = delta;         302                         *max_onl = delta;
309                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus    303                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus, torture_online_cpus + 1);
310         }                                         304         }
311                                                   305 
312         return true;                              306         return true;
313 }                                                 307 }
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);                308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
315                                                   309 
316 /*                                                310 /*
317  * Get everything online at the beginning and     311  * Get everything online at the beginning and ends of tests.
318  */                                               312  */
319 static void torture_online_all(char *phase)       313 static void torture_online_all(char *phase)
320 {                                                 314 {
321         int cpu;                                  315         int cpu;
322         int ret;                                  316         int ret;
323                                                   317 
324         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {              318         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
325                 if (cpu_online(cpu))              319                 if (cpu_online(cpu))
326                         continue;                 320                         continue;
327                 ret = add_cpu(cpu);               321                 ret = add_cpu(cpu);
328                 if (ret && verbose) {             322                 if (ret && verbose) {
329                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    323                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
330                                  "%s: %s onlin    324                                  "%s: %s online %d: errno %d\n",
331                                  __func__, pha    325                                  __func__, phase, torture_type, cpu, ret);
332                 }                                 326                 }
333         }                                         327         }
334 }                                                 328 }
335                                                   329 
336 /*                                                330 /*
337  * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at th    331  * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
338  * by the onoff_interval.                         332  * by the onoff_interval.
339  */                                               333  */
340 static int                                        334 static int
341 torture_onoff(void *arg)                          335 torture_onoff(void *arg)
342 {                                                 336 {
343         int cpu;                                  337         int cpu;
344         int maxcpu = -1;                          338         int maxcpu = -1;
345         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);              339         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
346                                                   340 
347         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff t    341         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
348         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)                  342         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
349                 maxcpu = cpu;                     343                 maxcpu = cpu;
350         WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);                      344         WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
351         torture_online_all("Initial");            345         torture_online_all("Initial");
352         if (maxcpu == 0) {                        346         if (maxcpu == 0) {
353                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only on    347                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
354                 goto stop;                        348                 goto stop;
355         }                                         349         }
356                                                   350 
357         if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {                  351         if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
358                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture    352                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
359                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onof !! 353                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
360                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture    354                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
361         }                                         355         }
362         while (!torture_must_stop()) {            356         while (!torture_must_stop()) {
363                 if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !    357                 if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) {
364                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff !! 358                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
365                         continue;                 359                         continue;
366                 }                                 360                 }
367                 cpu = torture_random(&rand) %  !! 361                 cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
368                 if (!torture_offline(cpu,         362                 if (!torture_offline(cpu,
369                                      &n_offlin    363                                      &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
370                                      &sum_offl    364                                      &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
371                         torture_online(cpu,       365                         torture_online(cpu,
372                                        &n_onli    366                                        &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
373                                        &sum_on    367                                        &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
374                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onof !! 368                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
375         }                                         369         }
376                                                   370 
377 stop:                                             371 stop:
378         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onof    372         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
379         torture_online_all("Final");              373         torture_online_all("Final");
380         return 0;                                 374         return 0;
381 }                                                 375 }
382                                                   376 
383 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            377 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
384                                                   378 
385 /*                                                379 /*
386  * Initiate online-offline handling.              380  * Initiate online-offline handling.
387  */                                               381  */
388 int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oo    382 int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
389 {                                                 383 {
390 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         384 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
391         onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;                385         onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
392         onoff_interval = oointerval;              386         onoff_interval = oointerval;
393         onoff_f = f;                              387         onoff_f = f;
394         if (onoff_interval <= 0)                  388         if (onoff_interval <= 0)
395                 return 0;                         389                 return 0;
396         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    390         return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
397 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */             391 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
398         return 0;                                 392         return 0;
399 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */      393 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
400 }                                                 394 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);            395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
402                                                   396 
403 /*                                                397 /*
404  * Clean up after online/offline testing.         398  * Clean up after online/offline testing.
405  */                                               399  */
406 static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)           400 static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
407 {                                                 401 {
408 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         402 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
409         if (onoff_task == NULL)                   403         if (onoff_task == NULL)
410                 return;                           404                 return;
411         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping tortur    405         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
412         kthread_stop(onoff_task);                 406         kthread_stop(onoff_task);
413         onoff_task = NULL;                        407         onoff_task = NULL;
414 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            408 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
415 }                                                 409 }
416                                                   410 
417 /*                                                411 /*
418  * Print online/offline testing statistics.       412  * Print online/offline testing statistics.
419  */                                               413  */
420 void torture_onoff_stats(void)                    414 void torture_onoff_stats(void)
421 {                                                 415 {
422 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         416 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
423         pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:    417         pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
424                 n_online_successes, n_online_a    418                 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
425                 n_offline_successes, n_offline    419                 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
426                 min_online, max_online,           420                 min_online, max_online,
427                 min_offline, max_offline,         421                 min_offline, max_offline,
428                 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);     422                 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
429 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            423 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
430 }                                                 424 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);           425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
432                                                   426 
433 /*                                                427 /*
434  * Were all the online/offline operations succ    428  * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
435  */                                               429  */
436 bool torture_onoff_failures(void)                 430 bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
437 {                                                 431 {
438 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         432 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
439         return n_online_successes != n_online_    433         return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
440                n_offline_successes != n_offlin    434                n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
441 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */             435 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
442         return false;                             436         return false;
443 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */      437 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
444 }                                                 438 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);        439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
446                                                   440 
447 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT     39916801  /* p    441 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT     39916801  /* prime */
448 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD      479001701 /* p    442 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD      479001701 /* prime */
449 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH  10000             443 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH  10000
450                                                   444 
451 /*                                                445 /*
452  * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Us    446  * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Uses a linear congruential
453  * generator, with occasional help from cpu_cl    447  * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
454  */                                               448  */
455 unsigned long                                     449 unsigned long
456 torture_random(struct torture_random_state *tr    450 torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
457 {                                                 451 {
458         if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {              452         if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
459                 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned l !! 453                 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
460                 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RAND    454                 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
461         }                                         455         }
462         trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TO    456         trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
463                 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;               457                 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
464         return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);          458         return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
465 }                                                 459 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);                460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
467                                                   461 
468 /*                                                462 /*
469  * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to en    463  * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
470  * idle for an extended period to test interac    464  * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
471  * as well as interactions with any per-CPU va    465  * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
472  */                                               466  */
473 struct shuffle_task {                             467 struct shuffle_task {
474         struct list_head st_l;                    468         struct list_head st_l;
475         struct task_struct *st_t;                 469         struct task_struct *st_t;
476 };                                                470 };
477                                                   471 
478 static long shuffle_interval;   /* In jiffies.    472 static long shuffle_interval;   /* In jiffies. */
479 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;         473 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
480 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;            474 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
481 static int shuffle_idle_cpu;    /* Force all t    475 static int shuffle_idle_cpu;    /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
482 static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LI    476 static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
483 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);          477 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
484                                                   478 
485 /*                                                479 /*
486  * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there i    480  * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there is no memory, just splat
487  * and don't bother registering.                  481  * and don't bother registering.
488  */                                               482  */
489 void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task    483 void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
490 {                                                 484 {
491         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 485         struct shuffle_task *stp;
492                                                   486 
493         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))             487         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
494                 return;                           488                 return;
495         stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL    489         stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
496         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))            490         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
497                 return;                           491                 return;
498         stp->st_t = tp;                           492         stp->st_t = tp;
499         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          493         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
500         list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_lis    494         list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
501         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        495         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
502 }                                                 496 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_registe    497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
504                                                   498 
505 /*                                                499 /*
506  * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the e    500  * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
507  */                                               501  */
508 static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_al    502 static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
509 {                                                 503 {
510         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 504         struct shuffle_task *stp;
511         struct shuffle_task *p;                   505         struct shuffle_task *p;
512                                                   506 
513         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          507         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
514         list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuf    508         list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
515                 list_del(&stp->st_l);             509                 list_del(&stp->st_l);
516                 kfree(stp);                       510                 kfree(stp);
517         }                                         511         }
518         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        512         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
519 }                                                 513 }
520                                                   514 
521 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_id    515 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
522  * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -    516  * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
523  * the tasks to run on all CPUs.                  517  * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
524  */                                               518  */
525 static void torture_shuffle_tasks(struct tortu !! 519 static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
526 {                                                 520 {
527         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 521         struct shuffle_task *stp;
528                                                   522 
529         cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);         523         cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
530         cpus_read_lock();                      !! 524         get_online_cpus();
531                                                   525 
532         /* No point in shuffling if there is o    526         /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
533         if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {             527         if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
534                 cpus_read_unlock();            !! 528                 put_online_cpus();
535                 return;                           529                 return;
536         }                                         530         }
537                                                   531 
538         /* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon over    532         /* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
539         shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffl    533         shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
540         if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)       534         if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
541                 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;            535                 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
542         else                                      536         else
543                 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle    537                 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
544                                                   538 
545         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          539         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
546         list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task !! 540         list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
547                 if (!random_shuffle || torture !! 541                 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
548                         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(s << 
549         }                                      << 
550         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        542         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
551                                                   543 
552         cpus_read_unlock();                    !! 544         put_online_cpus();
553 }                                                 545 }
554                                                   546 
555 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent     547 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
556  * system to become idle at a time and cut off    548  * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
557  * to test the support for such tickless idle     549  * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
558  */                                               550  */
559 static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)             551 static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
560 {                                                 552 {
561         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);           << 
562                                                << 
563         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle    553         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
564         do {                                      554         do {
565                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(shuf !! 555                 schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
566                 torture_shuffle_tasks(&rand);  !! 556                 torture_shuffle_tasks();
567                 torture_shutdown_absorb("tortu    557                 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
568         } while (!torture_must_stop());           558         } while (!torture_must_stop());
569         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuf    559         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
570         return 0;                                 560         return 0;
571 }                                                 561 }
572                                                   562 
573 /*                                                563 /*
574  * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffie    564  * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
575  */                                               565  */
576 int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)           566 int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
577 {                                                 567 {
578         shuffle_interval = shuffint;              568         shuffle_interval = shuffint;
579                                                   569 
580         shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;                    570         shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
581                                                   571 
582         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_ma    572         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
583                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to al !! 573                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
584                 return -ENOMEM;                   574                 return -ENOMEM;
585         }                                         575         }
586                                                   576 
587         /* Create the shuffler thread */          577         /* Create the shuffler thread */
588         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    578         return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
589 }                                                 579 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);          580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
591                                                   581 
592 /*                                                582 /*
593  * Stop the shuffling.                            583  * Stop the shuffling.
594  */                                               584  */
595 static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)         585 static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
596 {                                                 586 {
597         torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();    587         torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
598         if (shuffler_task) {                      588         if (shuffler_task) {
599                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stoppin    589                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
600                 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);      590                 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
601                 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_m    591                 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
602         }                                         592         }
603         shuffler_task = NULL;                     593         shuffler_task = NULL;
604 }                                                 594 }
605                                                   595 
606 /*                                                596 /*
607  * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "    597  * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "lights out" torture runs
608  * to be fully scripted.                          598  * to be fully scripted.
609  */                                               599  */
610 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;         600 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
611 static ktime_t shutdown_time;           /* tim    601 static ktime_t shutdown_time;           /* time to system shutdown. */
612 static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);       602 static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
613                                                   603 
614 /*                                                604 /*
615  * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that    605  * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
616  * they won't ever access module text or data     606  * they won't ever access module text or data again.
617  */                                               607  */
618 void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title    608 void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
619 {                                                 609 {
620         while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP    610         while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
621                 pr_notice("torture thread %s p    611                 pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
622                           title);                 612                           title);
623                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib    613                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
624         }                                         614         }
625 }                                                 615 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);       616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
627                                                   617 
628 /*                                                618 /*
629  * Cause the torture test to shutdown the syst    619  * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
630  * run for the time specified by the shutdown_    620  * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
631  */                                               621  */
632 static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)            622 static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
633 {                                                 623 {
634         ktime_t ktime_snap;                       624         ktime_t ktime_snap;
635                                                   625 
636         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdow    626         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
637         ktime_snap = ktime_get();                 627         ktime_snap = ktime_get();
638         while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdo    628         while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
639                !torture_must_stop()) {            629                !torture_must_stop()) {
640                 if (verbose)                      630                 if (verbose)
641                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    631                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
642                                  "torture_shut    632                                  "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining\n",
643                                  torture_type,    633                                  torture_type,
644                                  ktime_ms_delt    634                                  ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
645                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRU    635                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
646                 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_t    636                 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
647                 ktime_snap = ktime_get();         637                 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
648         }                                         638         }
649         if (torture_must_stop()) {                639         if (torture_must_stop()) {
650                 torture_kthread_stopping("tort    640                 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
651                 return 0;                         641                 return 0;
652         }                                         642         }
653                                                   643 
654         /* OK, shut down the system. */           644         /* OK, shut down the system. */
655                                                   645 
656         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdow    646         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
657         shutdown_task = NULL;   /* Avoid self-    647         shutdown_task = NULL;   /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
658         if (torture_shutdown_hook)                648         if (torture_shutdown_hook)
659                 torture_shutdown_hook();          649                 torture_shutdown_hook();
660         else                                      650         else
661                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No tort    651                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
662         if (ftrace_dump_at_shutdown)              652         if (ftrace_dump_at_shutdown)
663                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);        653                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
664         kernel_power_off();     /* Shut down t    654         kernel_power_off();     /* Shut down the system. */
665         return 0;                                 655         return 0;
666 }                                                 656 }
667                                                   657 
668 /*                                                658 /*
669  * Start up the shutdown task.                    659  * Start up the shutdown task.
670  */                                               660  */
671 int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cl    661 int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
672 {                                                 662 {
673         torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;          663         torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
674         if (ssecs > 0) {                          664         if (ssecs > 0) {
675                 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktim    665                 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
676                 return torture_create_kthread(    666                 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
677                                                !! 667                                              shutdown_task);
678         }                                         668         }
679         return 0;                                 669         return 0;
680 }                                                 670 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);         671 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
682                                                   672 
683 /*                                                673 /*
684  * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.       674  * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
685  */                                               675  */
686 static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct noti    676 static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
687                                    unsigned lo    677                                    unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
688 {                                                 678 {
689         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              679         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
690         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DO    680         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
691                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unsched    681                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
692                 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_    682                 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
693         } else {                                  683         } else {
694                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and     684                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
695         }                                         685         }
696         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            686         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
697         return NOTIFY_DONE;                       687         return NOTIFY_DONE;
698 }                                                 688 }
699                                                   689 
700 static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_    690 static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
701         .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_noti    691         .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
702 };                                                692 };
703                                                   693 
704 /*                                                694 /*
705  * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???      695  * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???  Heh!  This can happen if
706  * the torture module gets an rmmod before the    696  * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives.  ;-)
707  */                                               697  */
708 static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)        698 static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
709 {                                                 699 {
710         unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_sh    700         unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
711         if (shutdown_task != NULL) {              701         if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
712                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stoppin    702                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
713                 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);      703                 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
714         }                                         704         }
715         shutdown_task = NULL;                     705         shutdown_task = NULL;
716 }                                                 706 }
717                                                   707 
718 /*                                                708 /*
719  * Variables for stuttering, which means to pe    709  * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
720  * restart testing in order to catch bugs that    710  * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
721  * suddenly applied to or removed from the sys    711  * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
722  */                                               712  */
723 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;          713 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
724 static ktime_t stutter_till_abs_time;          !! 714 static int stutter_pause_test;
725 static int stutter;                               715 static int stutter;
726 static int stutter_gap;                           716 static int stutter_gap;
727                                                   717 
728 /*                                                718 /*
729  * Block until the stutter interval ends.  Thi    719  * Block until the stutter interval ends.  This must be called periodically
730  * by all running kthreads that need to be sub    720  * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
731  */                                               721  */
732 bool stutter_wait(const char *title)              722 bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
733 {                                                 723 {
                                                   >> 724         unsigned int i = 0;
734         bool ret = false;                         725         bool ret = false;
735         ktime_t till_ns;                       !! 726         int spt;
736                                                   727 
737         cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();              728         cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
738         till_ns = READ_ONCE(stutter_till_abs_t !! 729         spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test);
739         if (till_ns && ktime_before(ktime_get( !! 730         for (; spt; spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
740                 torture_hrtimeout_ns(till_ns,  !! 731                 if (!ret) {
741                 ret = true;                    !! 732                         sched_set_normal(current, MAX_NICE);
                                                   >> 733                         ret = true;
                                                   >> 734                 }
                                                   >> 735                 if (spt == 1) {
                                                   >> 736                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
                                                   >> 737                 } else if (spt == 2) {
                                                   >> 738                         while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
                                                   >> 739                                 if (!(i++ & 0xffff))
                                                   >> 740                                         torture_hrtimeout_us(10, 0, NULL);
                                                   >> 741                                 cond_resched();
                                                   >> 742                         }
                                                   >> 743                 } else {
                                                   >> 744                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
                                                   >> 745                 }
                                                   >> 746                 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
742         }                                         747         }
743         torture_shutdown_absorb(title);        << 
744         return ret;                               748         return ret;
745 }                                                 749 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);                  750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
747                                                   751 
748 /*                                                752 /*
749  * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starti    753  * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
750  * threads periodically.                          754  * threads periodically.
751  */                                               755  */
752 static int torture_stutter(void *arg)             756 static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
753 {                                                 757 {
754         ktime_t till_ns;                       !! 758         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
                                                   >> 759         int wtime;
755                                                   760 
756         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter    761         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
757         do {                                      762         do {
758                 if (!torture_must_stop() && st    763                 if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
759                         till_ns = ktime_add_ns !! 764                         wtime = stutter;
760                                                !! 765                         if (stutter > 2) {
761                         WRITE_ONCE(stutter_til !! 766                                 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1);
762                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff !! 767                                 wtime = stutter - 3;
                                                   >> 768                                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(wtime, &rand);
                                                   >> 769                                 wtime = 2;
                                                   >> 770                         }
                                                   >> 771                         WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2);
                                                   >> 772                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(wtime, NULL);
763                 }                                 773                 }
                                                   >> 774                 WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0);
764                 if (!torture_must_stop())         775                 if (!torture_must_stop())
765                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff    776                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(stutter_gap, NULL);
766                 torture_shutdown_absorb("tortu    777                 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
767         } while (!torture_must_stop());           778         } while (!torture_must_stop());
768         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stut    779         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
769         return 0;                                 780         return 0;
770 }                                                 781 }
771                                                   782 
772 /*                                                783 /*
773  * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter    784  * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
774  */                                               785  */
775 int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const in    786 int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
776 {                                                 787 {
777         stutter = s;                              788         stutter = s;
778         stutter_gap = sgap;                       789         stutter_gap = sgap;
779         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    790         return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
780 }                                                 791 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);          792 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
782                                                   793 
783 /*                                                794 /*
784  * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.     795  * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
785  */                                               796  */
786 static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)         797 static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
787 {                                                 798 {
788         if (!stutter_task)                        799         if (!stutter_task)
789                 return;                           800                 return;
790         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping tortur    801         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
791         kthread_stop(stutter_task);               802         kthread_stop(stutter_task);
792         stutter_task = NULL;                      803         stutter_task = NULL;
793 }                                                 804 }
794                                                   805 
795 static void                                    << 
796 torture_print_module_parms(void)               << 
797 {                                              << 
798         pr_alert("torture module --- %s:  disa << 
799                  torture_type, disable_onoff_a << 
800 }                                              << 
801                                                << 
802 /*                                                806 /*
803  * Initialize torture module.  Please note tha    807  * Initialize torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
804  * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rath    808  * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
805  * the client torture module.  This call must     809  * the client torture module.  This call must be paired with a later
806  * torture_init_end().                            810  * torture_init_end().
807  *                                                811  *
808  * The runnable parameter points to a flag tha    812  * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
809  * the test is currently runnable.  If there i    813  * the test is currently runnable.  If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
810  */                                               814  */
811 bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)       815 bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
812 {                                                 816 {
813         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              817         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
814         if (torture_type != NULL) {               818         if (torture_type != NULL) {
815                 pr_alert("%s: Refusing %s init    819                 pr_alert("%s: Refusing %s init: %s running.\n",
816                           __func__, ttype, tor    820                           __func__, ttype, torture_type);
817                 pr_alert("%s: One torture test    821                 pr_alert("%s: One torture test at a time!\n", __func__);
818                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);    822                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
819                 return false;                     823                 return false;
820         }                                         824         }
821         torture_type = ttype;                     825         torture_type = ttype;
822         verbose = v;                              826         verbose = v;
823         fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;             827         fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
824         torture_print_module_parms();          << 
825         return true;                              828         return true;
826 }                                                 829 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);            830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
828                                                   831 
829 /*                                                832 /*
830  * Tell the torture module that initialization    833  * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
831  */                                               834  */
832 void torture_init_end(void)                       835 void torture_init_end(void)
833 {                                                 836 {
834         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            837         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
835         register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shut    838         register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
836 }                                                 839 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);              840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
838                                                   841 
839 /*                                                842 /*
840  * Clean up torture module.  Please note that     843  * Clean up torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
841  * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rath    844  * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
842  * the client torture module.  Returns true if    845  * the client torture module.  Returns true if a race with system shutdown
843  * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads starte    846  * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
844  * will be shut down.                             847  * will be shut down.
845  *                                                848  *
846  * This must be called before the caller start    849  * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
847  * kthreads.                                      850  * kthreads.
848  *                                                851  *
849  * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cl    852  * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
850  * in order to correctly perform the cleanup.     853  * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
851  * threads can still need to reference the tor    854  * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
852  * only after completing all other relevant ca    855  * only after completing all other relevant calls.
853  */                                               856  */
854 bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)                  857 bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
855 {                                                 858 {
856         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              859         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
857         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SH    860         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
858                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and     861                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
859                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);    862                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
860                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib    863                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
861                 return true;                      864                 return true;
862         }                                         865         }
863         WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);     866         WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
864         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            867         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
865         torture_shutdown_cleanup();               868         torture_shutdown_cleanup();
866         torture_shuffle_cleanup();                869         torture_shuffle_cleanup();
867         torture_stutter_cleanup();                870         torture_stutter_cleanup();
868         torture_onoff_cleanup();                  871         torture_onoff_cleanup();
869         return false;                             872         return false;
870 }                                                 873 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);         874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
872                                                   875 
873 void torture_cleanup_end(void)                    876 void torture_cleanup_end(void)
874 {                                                 877 {
875         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              878         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
876         torture_type = NULL;                      879         torture_type = NULL;
877         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            880         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
878 }                                                 881 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);           882 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
880                                                   883 
881 /*                                                884 /*
882  * Is it time for the current torture test to     885  * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
883  */                                               886  */
884 bool torture_must_stop(void)                      887 bool torture_must_stop(void)
885 {                                                 888 {
886         return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthr    889         return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
887 }                                                 890 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);             891 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
889                                                   892 
890 /*                                                893 /*
891  * Is it time for the current torture test to     894  * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?  This is the irq-safe
892  * version, hence no check for kthread_should_    895  * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
893  */                                               896  */
894 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)                  897 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
895 {                                                 898 {
896         return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP    899         return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
897 }                                                 900 }
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);         901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
899                                                   902 
900 /*                                                903 /*
901  * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_s    904  * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
902  * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults    905  * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue.  This function
903  * prints a "stopping" message and waits for k    906  * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
904  * should be called from all torture kthreads     907  * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
905  * returning.                                     908  * returning.
906  */                                               909  */
907 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)        910 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
908 {                                                 911 {
909         char buf[128];                            912         char buf[128];
910                                                   913 
911         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s is stop !! 914         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title);
912         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);               915         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
913         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {          916         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
914                 torture_shutdown_absorb(title)    917                 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
915                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib !! 918                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
916         }                                         919         }
917 }                                                 920 }
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);      921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
919                                                   922 
920 /*                                                923 /*
921  * Create a generic torture kthread that is im    924  * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable.  If you
922  * need the kthread to be stopped so that you     925  * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
923  * it starts, you will need to open-code your     926  * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
924  */                                               927  */
925 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *ar    928 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
926                             char *f, struct ta !! 929                             char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
927 {                                                 930 {
928         int ret = 0;                              931         int ret = 0;
929                                                   932 
930         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);                 933         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
931         *tp = kthread_create(fn, arg, "%s", s) !! 934         *tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s);
932         if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {                        935         if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
933                 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);               936                 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
934                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);           !! 937                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
935                 *tp = NULL;                       938                 *tp = NULL;
936                 return ret;                    << 
937         }                                         939         }
938                                                << 
939         if (cbf)                               << 
940                 cbf(*tp);                      << 
941                                                << 
942         wake_up_process(*tp);  // Process is s << 
943         torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);       940         torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
944         return ret;                               941         return ret;
945 }                                                 942 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);       943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
947                                                   944 
948 /*                                                945 /*
949  * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.    946  * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
950  */                                               947  */
951 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct tas    948 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
952 {                                                 949 {
953         if (*tp == NULL)                          950         if (*tp == NULL)
954                 return;                           951                 return;
955         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);                 952         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
956         kthread_stop(*tp);                        953         kthread_stop(*tp);
957         *tp = NULL;                               954         *tp = NULL;
958 }                                                 955 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);         956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);
960                                                   957 

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