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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/kernel/torture.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.12-rc7 ] ~ [ linux-6.11.7 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.60 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.116 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.171 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.229 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.285 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.323 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.12 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

Diff markup

Differences between /kernel/torture.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /kernel/torture.c (Version linux-6.8.12)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+                1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  * Common functions for in-kernel torture test      3  * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014              5  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
  6  *                                                  6  *
  7  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm      7  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
  8  *      Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.              8  *      Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
  9  */                                                 9  */
 10                                                    10 
 11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt                            11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
 12                                                    12 
 13 #include <linux/types.h>                           13 #include <linux/types.h>
 14 #include <linux/kernel.h>                          14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>                            15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 #include <linux/module.h>                          16 #include <linux/module.h>
 17 #include <linux/kthread.h>                         17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 18 #include <linux/err.h>                             18 #include <linux/err.h>
 19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>                        19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 20 #include <linux/smp.h>                             20 #include <linux/smp.h>
 21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                       21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 22 #include <linux/sched.h>                           22 #include <linux/sched.h>
 23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>                     23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
 24 #include <linux/atomic.h>                          24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 25 #include <linux/bitops.h>                          25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 26 #include <linux/completion.h>                      26 #include <linux/completion.h>
 27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>                     27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 28 #include <linux/percpu.h>                          28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 29 #include <linux/notifier.h>                        29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 30 #include <linux/reboot.h>                          30 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 31 #include <linux/freezer.h>                         31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 32 #include <linux/cpu.h>                             32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 33 #include <linux/delay.h>                           33 #include <linux/delay.h>
 34 #include <linux/stat.h>                            34 #include <linux/stat.h>
 35 #include <linux/slab.h>                            35 #include <linux/slab.h>
 36 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>                     36 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
 37 #include <linux/ktime.h>                           37 #include <linux/ktime.h>
 38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>                         38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 39 #include <linux/torture.h>                         39 #include <linux/torture.h>
 40 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>                        40 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 41 #include "rcu/rcu.h"                               41 #include "rcu/rcu.h"
 42                                                    42 
 43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common functions for in-ke << 
 44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");                             43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux     44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
 46                                                    45 
 47 static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;                 46 static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;
 48 module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444     47 module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444);
 49                                                    48 
 50 static bool ftrace_dump_at_shutdown;               49 static bool ftrace_dump_at_shutdown;
 51 module_param(ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, bool, 04     50 module_param(ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, bool, 0444);
 52                                                    51 
 53 static int verbose_sleep_frequency;                52 static int verbose_sleep_frequency;
 54 module_param(verbose_sleep_frequency, int, 044     53 module_param(verbose_sleep_frequency, int, 0444);
 55                                                    54 
 56 static int verbose_sleep_duration = 1;             55 static int verbose_sleep_duration = 1;
 57 module_param(verbose_sleep_duration, int, 0444     56 module_param(verbose_sleep_duration, int, 0444);
 58                                                    57 
 59 static int random_shuffle;                         58 static int random_shuffle;
 60 module_param(random_shuffle, int, 0444);           59 module_param(random_shuffle, int, 0444);
 61                                                    60 
 62 static char *torture_type;                         61 static char *torture_type;
 63 static int verbose;                                62 static int verbose;
 64                                                    63 
 65 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurr     64 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
 66 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0     /* Normal oper     65 #define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0     /* Normal operation. */
 67 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1     /* System shut     66 #define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1     /* System shutdown with torture running. */
 68 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2     /* Normal rmmo     67 #define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2     /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
 69 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;              68 static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
 70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);               69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
 71                                                    70 
 72 static atomic_t verbose_sleep_counter;             71 static atomic_t verbose_sleep_counter;
 73                                                    72 
 74 /*                                                 73 /*
 75  * Sleep if needed from VERBOSE_TOROUT*().         74  * Sleep if needed from VERBOSE_TOROUT*().
 76  */                                                75  */
 77 void verbose_torout_sleep(void)                    76 void verbose_torout_sleep(void)
 78 {                                                  77 {
 79         if (verbose_sleep_frequency > 0 &&         78         if (verbose_sleep_frequency > 0 &&
 80             verbose_sleep_duration > 0 &&          79             verbose_sleep_duration > 0 &&
 81             !(atomic_inc_return(&verbose_sleep     80             !(atomic_inc_return(&verbose_sleep_counter) % verbose_sleep_frequency))
 82                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib     81                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(verbose_sleep_duration);
 83 }                                                  82 }
 84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verbose_torout_sleep);           83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(verbose_torout_sleep);
 85                                                    84 
 86 /*                                                 85 /*
 87  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in n     86  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in nanoseconds, with a 32-bit
 88  * nanosecond random fuzz.  This function and      87  * nanosecond random fuzz.  This function and its friends desynchronize
 89  * testing from the timer wheel.                   88  * testing from the timer wheel.
 90  */                                                89  */
 91 int torture_hrtimeout_ns(ktime_t baset_ns, u32     90 int torture_hrtimeout_ns(ktime_t baset_ns, u32 fuzzt_ns, const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
 92                          struct torture_random     91                          struct torture_random_state *trsp)
 93 {                                                  92 {
 94         ktime_t hto = baset_ns;                    93         ktime_t hto = baset_ns;
 95                                                    94 
 96         if (trsp)                                  95         if (trsp)
 97                 hto += torture_random(trsp) %      96                 hto += torture_random(trsp) % fuzzt_ns;
 98         set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);              97         set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);
 99         return schedule_hrtimeout(&hto, mode);     98         return schedule_hrtimeout(&hto, mode);
100 }                                                  99 }
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ns);          100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ns);
102                                                   101 
103 /*                                                102 /*
104  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m    103  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in microseconds, with a 32-bit
105  * nanosecond (not microsecond!) random fuzz.     104  * nanosecond (not microsecond!) random fuzz.
106  */                                               105  */
107 int torture_hrtimeout_us(u32 baset_us, u32 fuz    106 int torture_hrtimeout_us(u32 baset_us, u32 fuzzt_ns, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
108 {                                                 107 {
109         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_us * NSEC_PER    108         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
110                                                   109 
111         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,     110         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, trsp);
112 }                                                 111 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_us);          112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_us);
114                                                   113 
115 /*                                                114 /*
116  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m    115  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in milliseconds, with a 32-bit
117  * microsecond (not millisecond!) random fuzz.    116  * microsecond (not millisecond!) random fuzz.
118  */                                               117  */
119 int torture_hrtimeout_ms(u32 baset_ms, u32 fuz    118 int torture_hrtimeout_ms(u32 baset_ms, u32 fuzzt_us, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
120 {                                                 119 {
121         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_ms * NSEC_PER    120         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
122         u32 fuzzt_ns;                             121         u32 fuzzt_ns;
123                                                   122 
124         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_USEC < fuzzt_u    123         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_USEC < fuzzt_us)
125                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;              124                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;
126         else                                      125         else
127                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_us * NSEC_PER    126                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
128         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,     127         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, trsp);
129 }                                                 128 }
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ms);          129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_ms);
131                                                   130 
132 /*                                                131 /*
133  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in j    132  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in jiffies, with an
134  * implied one-jiffy random fuzz.  This is int    133  * implied one-jiffy random fuzz.  This is intended to replace calls to
135  * schedule_timeout_interruptible() and friend    134  * schedule_timeout_interruptible() and friends.
136  */                                               135  */
137 int torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(u32 baset_j, str    136 int torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(u32 baset_j, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
138 {                                                 137 {
139         ktime_t baset_ns = jiffies_to_nsecs(ba    138         ktime_t baset_ns = jiffies_to_nsecs(baset_j);
140                                                   139 
141         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,     140         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, jiffies_to_nsecs(1), HRTIMER_MODE_REL, trsp);
142 }                                                 141 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_jiffies);     142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_jiffies);
144                                                   143 
145 /*                                                144 /*
146  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in m    145  * Schedule a high-resolution-timer sleep in milliseconds, with a 32-bit
147  * millisecond (not second!) random fuzz.         146  * millisecond (not second!) random fuzz.
148  */                                               147  */
149 int torture_hrtimeout_s(u32 baset_s, u32 fuzzt    148 int torture_hrtimeout_s(u32 baset_s, u32 fuzzt_ms, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
150 {                                                 149 {
151         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_s * NSEC_PER_    150         ktime_t baset_ns = baset_s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
152         u32 fuzzt_ns;                             151         u32 fuzzt_ns;
153                                                   152 
154         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_MSEC < fuzzt_m    153         if ((u32)~0U / NSEC_PER_MSEC < fuzzt_ms)
155                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;              154                 fuzzt_ns = (u32)~0U;
156         else                                      155         else
157                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_ms * NSEC_PER    156                 fuzzt_ns = fuzzt_ms * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
158         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns,     157         return torture_hrtimeout_ns(baset_ns, fuzzt_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL, trsp);
159 }                                                 158 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_s);           159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_hrtimeout_s);
161                                                   160 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         161 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
163                                                   162 
164 /*                                                163 /*
165  * Variables for online-offline handling.  Onl    164  * Variables for online-offline handling.  Only present if CPU hotplug
166  * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.            165  * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
167  */                                               166  */
168                                                   167 
169 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;            168 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
170 static long onoff_holdoff;                        169 static long onoff_holdoff;
171 static long onoff_interval;                       170 static long onoff_interval;
172 static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;                 171 static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
173 static long n_offline_attempts;                   172 static long n_offline_attempts;
174 static long n_offline_successes;                  173 static long n_offline_successes;
175 static unsigned long sum_offline;                 174 static unsigned long sum_offline;
176 static int min_offline = -1;                      175 static int min_offline = -1;
177 static int max_offline;                           176 static int max_offline;
178 static long n_online_attempts;                    177 static long n_online_attempts;
179 static long n_online_successes;                   178 static long n_online_successes;
180 static unsigned long sum_online;                  179 static unsigned long sum_online;
181 static int min_online = -1;                       180 static int min_online = -1;
182 static int max_online;                            181 static int max_online;
183                                                   182 
184 static int torture_online_cpus = NR_CPUS;         183 static int torture_online_cpus = NR_CPUS;
185                                                   184 
186 /*                                                185 /*
187  * Some torture testing leverages confusion as    186  * Some torture testing leverages confusion as to the number of online
188  * CPUs.  This function returns the torture-te    187  * CPUs.  This function returns the torture-testing view of this number,
189  * which allows torture tests to load-balance     188  * which allows torture tests to load-balance appropriately.
190  */                                               189  */
191 int torture_num_online_cpus(void)                 190 int torture_num_online_cpus(void)
192 {                                                 191 {
193         return READ_ONCE(torture_online_cpus);    192         return READ_ONCE(torture_online_cpus);
194 }                                                 193 }
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_num_online_cpus);       194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_num_online_cpus);
196                                                   195 
197 /*                                                196 /*
198  * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return fals    197  * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return false if the CPU is already
199  * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotp    198  * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
200  * caller can detect other failures by looking    199  * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
201  */                                               200  */
202 bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_att    201 bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
203                      unsigned long *sum_offl,     202                      unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
204 {                                                 203 {
205         unsigned long delta;                      204         unsigned long delta;
206         int ret;                                  205         int ret;
207         char *s;                                  206         char *s;
208         unsigned long starttime;                  207         unsigned long starttime;
209                                                   208 
210         if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotplu    209         if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
211                 return false;                     210                 return false;
212         if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)               211         if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
213                 return false;  /* Can't offlin    212                 return false;  /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
214                                                   213 
215         if (verbose > 1)                          214         if (verbose > 1)
216                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG        215                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
217                          "torture_onoff task:     216                          "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
218                          torture_type, cpu);      217                          torture_type, cpu);
219         starttime = jiffies;                      218         starttime = jiffies;
220         (*n_offl_attempts)++;                     219         (*n_offl_attempts)++;
221         ret = remove_cpu(cpu);                    220         ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
222         if (ret) {                                221         if (ret) {
223                 s = "";                           222                 s = "";
224                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_end    223                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
225                         // PCI probe frequentl    224                         // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
226                         (*n_offl_attempts)--;     225                         (*n_offl_attempts)--;
227                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven    226                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
228                 }                                 227                 }
229                 if (verbose)                      228                 if (verbose)
230                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    229                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
231                                  "torture_onof    230                                  "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
232                                  torture_type,    231                                  torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
233         } else {                                  232         } else {
234                 if (verbose > 1)                  233                 if (verbose > 1)
235                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    234                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
236                                  "torture_onof    235                                  "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
237                                  torture_type,    236                                  torture_type, cpu);
238                 if (onoff_f)                      237                 if (onoff_f)
239                         onoff_f();                238                         onoff_f();
240                 (*n_offl_successes)++;            239                 (*n_offl_successes)++;
241                 delta = jiffies - starttime;      240                 delta = jiffies - starttime;
242                 *sum_offl += delta;               241                 *sum_offl += delta;
243                 if (*min_offl < 0) {              242                 if (*min_offl < 0) {
244                         *min_offl = delta;        243                         *min_offl = delta;
245                         *max_offl = delta;        244                         *max_offl = delta;
246                 }                                 245                 }
247                 if (*min_offl > delta)            246                 if (*min_offl > delta)
248                         *min_offl = delta;        247                         *min_offl = delta;
249                 if (*max_offl < delta)            248                 if (*max_offl < delta)
250                         *max_offl = delta;        249                         *max_offl = delta;
251                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus    250                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus, torture_online_cpus - 1);
252                 WARN_ON_ONCE(torture_online_cp    251                 WARN_ON_ONCE(torture_online_cpus <= 0);
253         }                                         252         }
254                                                   253 
255         return true;                              254         return true;
256 }                                                 255 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);               256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
258                                                   257 
259 /*                                                258 /*
260  * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return fals    259  * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return false if the CPU is already
261  * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotpl    260  * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
262  * caller can detect other failures by looking    261  * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
263  */                                               262  */
264 bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attem    263 bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
265                     unsigned long *sum_onl, in    264                     unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
266 {                                                 265 {
267         unsigned long delta;                      266         unsigned long delta;
268         int ret;                                  267         int ret;
269         char *s;                                  268         char *s;
270         unsigned long starttime;                  269         unsigned long starttime;
271                                                   270 
272         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotplug    271         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
273                 return false;                     272                 return false;
274                                                   273 
275         if (verbose > 1)                          274         if (verbose > 1)
276                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG        275                 pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
277                          "torture_onoff task:     276                          "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
278                          torture_type, cpu);      277                          torture_type, cpu);
279         starttime = jiffies;                      278         starttime = jiffies;
280         (*n_onl_attempts)++;                      279         (*n_onl_attempts)++;
281         ret = add_cpu(cpu);                       280         ret = add_cpu(cpu);
282         if (ret) {                                281         if (ret) {
283                 s = "";                           282                 s = "";
284                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_end    283                 if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
285                         // PCI probe frequentl    284                         // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
286                         (*n_onl_attempts)--;      285                         (*n_onl_attempts)--;
287                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven    286                         s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
288                 }                                 287                 }
289                 if (verbose)                      288                 if (verbose)
290                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    289                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
291                                  "torture_onof    290                                  "torture_onoff task: online %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
292                                  torture_type,    291                                  torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
293         } else {                                  292         } else {
294                 if (verbose > 1)                  293                 if (verbose > 1)
295                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    294                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
296                                  "torture_onof    295                                  "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
297                                  torture_type,    296                                  torture_type, cpu);
298                 (*n_onl_successes)++;             297                 (*n_onl_successes)++;
299                 delta = jiffies - starttime;      298                 delta = jiffies - starttime;
300                 *sum_onl += delta;                299                 *sum_onl += delta;
301                 if (*min_onl < 0) {               300                 if (*min_onl < 0) {
302                         *min_onl = delta;         301                         *min_onl = delta;
303                         *max_onl = delta;         302                         *max_onl = delta;
304                 }                                 303                 }
305                 if (*min_onl > delta)             304                 if (*min_onl > delta)
306                         *min_onl = delta;         305                         *min_onl = delta;
307                 if (*max_onl < delta)             306                 if (*max_onl < delta)
308                         *max_onl = delta;         307                         *max_onl = delta;
309                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus    308                 WRITE_ONCE(torture_online_cpus, torture_online_cpus + 1);
310         }                                         309         }
311                                                   310 
312         return true;                              311         return true;
313 }                                                 312 }
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);                313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
315                                                   314 
316 /*                                                315 /*
317  * Get everything online at the beginning and     316  * Get everything online at the beginning and ends of tests.
318  */                                               317  */
319 static void torture_online_all(char *phase)       318 static void torture_online_all(char *phase)
320 {                                                 319 {
321         int cpu;                                  320         int cpu;
322         int ret;                                  321         int ret;
323                                                   322 
324         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {              323         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
325                 if (cpu_online(cpu))              324                 if (cpu_online(cpu))
326                         continue;                 325                         continue;
327                 ret = add_cpu(cpu);               326                 ret = add_cpu(cpu);
328                 if (ret && verbose) {             327                 if (ret && verbose) {
329                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    328                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
330                                  "%s: %s onlin    329                                  "%s: %s online %d: errno %d\n",
331                                  __func__, pha    330                                  __func__, phase, torture_type, cpu, ret);
332                 }                                 331                 }
333         }                                         332         }
334 }                                                 333 }
335                                                   334 
336 /*                                                335 /*
337  * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at th    336  * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
338  * by the onoff_interval.                         337  * by the onoff_interval.
339  */                                               338  */
340 static int                                        339 static int
341 torture_onoff(void *arg)                          340 torture_onoff(void *arg)
342 {                                                 341 {
343         int cpu;                                  342         int cpu;
344         int maxcpu = -1;                          343         int maxcpu = -1;
345         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);              344         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
346                                                   345 
347         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff t    346         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
348         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)                  347         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
349                 maxcpu = cpu;                     348                 maxcpu = cpu;
350         WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);                      349         WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
351         torture_online_all("Initial");            350         torture_online_all("Initial");
352         if (maxcpu == 0) {                        351         if (maxcpu == 0) {
353                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only on    352                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
354                 goto stop;                        353                 goto stop;
355         }                                         354         }
356                                                   355 
357         if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {                  356         if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
358                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture    357                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
359                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onof    358                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onoff_holdoff, &rand);
360                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture    359                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
361         }                                         360         }
362         while (!torture_must_stop()) {            361         while (!torture_must_stop()) {
363                 if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !    362                 if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) {
364                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff    363                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(HZ / 10, &rand);
365                         continue;                 364                         continue;
366                 }                                 365                 }
367                 cpu = torture_random(&rand) %     366                 cpu = torture_random(&rand) % (maxcpu + 1);
368                 if (!torture_offline(cpu,         367                 if (!torture_offline(cpu,
369                                      &n_offlin    368                                      &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
370                                      &sum_offl    369                                      &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
371                         torture_online(cpu,       370                         torture_online(cpu,
372                                        &n_onli    371                                        &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
373                                        &sum_on    372                                        &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
374                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onof    373                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(onoff_interval, &rand);
375         }                                         374         }
376                                                   375 
377 stop:                                             376 stop:
378         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onof    377         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
379         torture_online_all("Final");              378         torture_online_all("Final");
380         return 0;                                 379         return 0;
381 }                                                 380 }
382                                                   381 
383 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            382 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
384                                                   383 
385 /*                                                384 /*
386  * Initiate online-offline handling.              385  * Initiate online-offline handling.
387  */                                               386  */
388 int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oo    387 int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
389 {                                                 388 {
390 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         389 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
391         onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;                390         onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
392         onoff_interval = oointerval;              391         onoff_interval = oointerval;
393         onoff_f = f;                              392         onoff_f = f;
394         if (onoff_interval <= 0)                  393         if (onoff_interval <= 0)
395                 return 0;                         394                 return 0;
396         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    395         return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
397 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */             396 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
398         return 0;                                 397         return 0;
399 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */      398 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
400 }                                                 399 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);            400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
402                                                   401 
403 /*                                                402 /*
404  * Clean up after online/offline testing.         403  * Clean up after online/offline testing.
405  */                                               404  */
406 static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)           405 static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
407 {                                                 406 {
408 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         407 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
409         if (onoff_task == NULL)                   408         if (onoff_task == NULL)
410                 return;                           409                 return;
411         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping tortur    410         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
412         kthread_stop(onoff_task);                 411         kthread_stop(onoff_task);
413         onoff_task = NULL;                        412         onoff_task = NULL;
414 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            413 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
415 }                                                 414 }
416                                                   415 
417 /*                                                416 /*
418  * Print online/offline testing statistics.       417  * Print online/offline testing statistics.
419  */                                               418  */
420 void torture_onoff_stats(void)                    419 void torture_onoff_stats(void)
421 {                                                 420 {
422 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         421 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
423         pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:    422         pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
424                 n_online_successes, n_online_a    423                 n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
425                 n_offline_successes, n_offline    424                 n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
426                 min_online, max_online,           425                 min_online, max_online,
427                 min_offline, max_offline,         426                 min_offline, max_offline,
428                 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);     427                 sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
429 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */            428 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
430 }                                                 429 }
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);           430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
432                                                   431 
433 /*                                                432 /*
434  * Were all the online/offline operations succ    433  * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
435  */                                               434  */
436 bool torture_onoff_failures(void)                 435 bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
437 {                                                 436 {
438 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU                         437 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
439         return n_online_successes != n_online_    438         return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
440                n_offline_successes != n_offlin    439                n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
441 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */             440 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
442         return false;                             441         return false;
443 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */      442 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
444 }                                                 443 }
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);        444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
446                                                   445 
447 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT     39916801  /* p    446 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT     39916801  /* prime */
448 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD      479001701 /* p    447 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD      479001701 /* prime */
449 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH  10000             448 #define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH  10000
450                                                   449 
451 /*                                                450 /*
452  * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Us    451  * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Uses a linear congruential
453  * generator, with occasional help from cpu_cl    452  * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
454  */                                               453  */
455 unsigned long                                     454 unsigned long
456 torture_random(struct torture_random_state *tr    455 torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
457 {                                                 456 {
458         if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {              457         if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
459                 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned l    458                 trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock() + raw_smp_processor_id();
460                 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RAND    459                 trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
461         }                                         460         }
462         trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TO    461         trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
463                 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;               462                 TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
464         return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);          463         return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
465 }                                                 464 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);                465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
467                                                   466 
468 /*                                                467 /*
469  * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to en    468  * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
470  * idle for an extended period to test interac    469  * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
471  * as well as interactions with any per-CPU va    470  * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
472  */                                               471  */
473 struct shuffle_task {                             472 struct shuffle_task {
474         struct list_head st_l;                    473         struct list_head st_l;
475         struct task_struct *st_t;                 474         struct task_struct *st_t;
476 };                                                475 };
477                                                   476 
478 static long shuffle_interval;   /* In jiffies.    477 static long shuffle_interval;   /* In jiffies. */
479 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;         478 static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
480 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;            479 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
481 static int shuffle_idle_cpu;    /* Force all t    480 static int shuffle_idle_cpu;    /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
482 static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LI    481 static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
483 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);          482 static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
484                                                   483 
485 /*                                                484 /*
486  * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there i    485  * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there is no memory, just splat
487  * and don't bother registering.                  486  * and don't bother registering.
488  */                                               487  */
489 void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task    488 void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
490 {                                                 489 {
491         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 490         struct shuffle_task *stp;
492                                                   491 
493         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))             492         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
494                 return;                           493                 return;
495         stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL    494         stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
496         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))            495         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
497                 return;                           496                 return;
498         stp->st_t = tp;                           497         stp->st_t = tp;
499         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          498         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
500         list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_lis    499         list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
501         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        500         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
502 }                                                 501 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_registe    502 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
504                                                   503 
505 /*                                                504 /*
506  * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the e    505  * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
507  */                                               506  */
508 static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_al    507 static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
509 {                                                 508 {
510         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 509         struct shuffle_task *stp;
511         struct shuffle_task *p;                   510         struct shuffle_task *p;
512                                                   511 
513         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          512         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
514         list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuf    513         list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
515                 list_del(&stp->st_l);             514                 list_del(&stp->st_l);
516                 kfree(stp);                       515                 kfree(stp);
517         }                                         516         }
518         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        517         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
519 }                                                 518 }
520                                                   519 
521 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_id    520 /* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
522  * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -    521  * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
523  * the tasks to run on all CPUs.                  522  * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
524  */                                               523  */
525 static void torture_shuffle_tasks(struct tortu    524 static void torture_shuffle_tasks(struct torture_random_state *trp)
526 {                                                 525 {
527         struct shuffle_task *stp;                 526         struct shuffle_task *stp;
528                                                   527 
529         cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);         528         cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
530         cpus_read_lock();                         529         cpus_read_lock();
531                                                   530 
532         /* No point in shuffling if there is o    531         /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
533         if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {             532         if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
534                 cpus_read_unlock();               533                 cpus_read_unlock();
535                 return;                           534                 return;
536         }                                         535         }
537                                                   536 
538         /* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon over    537         /* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
539         shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffl    538         shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
540         if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)       539         if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
541                 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;            540                 shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
542         else                                      541         else
543                 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle    542                 cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
544                                                   543 
545         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);          544         mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
546         list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task    545         list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
547                 if (!random_shuffle || torture    546                 if (!random_shuffle || torture_random(trp) & 0x1)
548                         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(s    547                         set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
549         }                                         548         }
550         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);        549         mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
551                                                   550 
552         cpus_read_unlock();                       551         cpus_read_unlock();
553 }                                                 552 }
554                                                   553 
555 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent     554 /* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
556  * system to become idle at a time and cut off    555  * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
557  * to test the support for such tickless idle     556  * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
558  */                                               557  */
559 static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)             558 static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
560 {                                                 559 {
561         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);              560         DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
562                                                   561 
563         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle    562         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
564         do {                                      563         do {
565                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(shuf    564                 torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(shuffle_interval, &rand);
566                 torture_shuffle_tasks(&rand);     565                 torture_shuffle_tasks(&rand);
567                 torture_shutdown_absorb("tortu    566                 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
568         } while (!torture_must_stop());           567         } while (!torture_must_stop());
569         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuf    568         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
570         return 0;                                 569         return 0;
571 }                                                 570 }
572                                                   571 
573 /*                                                572 /*
574  * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffie    573  * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
575  */                                               574  */
576 int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)           575 int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
577 {                                                 576 {
578         shuffle_interval = shuffint;              577         shuffle_interval = shuffint;
579                                                   578 
580         shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;                    579         shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
581                                                   580 
582         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_ma    581         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
583                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to al    582                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
584                 return -ENOMEM;                   583                 return -ENOMEM;
585         }                                         584         }
586                                                   585 
587         /* Create the shuffler thread */          586         /* Create the shuffler thread */
588         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    587         return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
589 }                                                 588 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);          589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
591                                                   590 
592 /*                                                591 /*
593  * Stop the shuffling.                            592  * Stop the shuffling.
594  */                                               593  */
595 static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)         594 static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
596 {                                                 595 {
597         torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();    596         torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
598         if (shuffler_task) {                      597         if (shuffler_task) {
599                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stoppin    598                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
600                 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);      599                 kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
601                 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_m    600                 free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
602         }                                         601         }
603         shuffler_task = NULL;                     602         shuffler_task = NULL;
604 }                                                 603 }
605                                                   604 
606 /*                                                605 /*
607  * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "    606  * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "lights out" torture runs
608  * to be fully scripted.                          607  * to be fully scripted.
609  */                                               608  */
610 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;         609 static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
611 static ktime_t shutdown_time;           /* tim    610 static ktime_t shutdown_time;           /* time to system shutdown. */
612 static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);       611 static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
613                                                   612 
614 /*                                                613 /*
615  * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that    614  * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
616  * they won't ever access module text or data     615  * they won't ever access module text or data again.
617  */                                               616  */
618 void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title    617 void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
619 {                                                 618 {
620         while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP    619         while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
621                 pr_notice("torture thread %s p    620                 pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
622                           title);                 621                           title);
623                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib    622                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
624         }                                         623         }
625 }                                                 624 }
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);       625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
627                                                   626 
628 /*                                                627 /*
629  * Cause the torture test to shutdown the syst    628  * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
630  * run for the time specified by the shutdown_    629  * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
631  */                                               630  */
632 static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)            631 static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
633 {                                                 632 {
634         ktime_t ktime_snap;                       633         ktime_t ktime_snap;
635                                                   634 
636         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdow    635         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
637         ktime_snap = ktime_get();                 636         ktime_snap = ktime_get();
638         while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdo    637         while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
639                !torture_must_stop()) {            638                !torture_must_stop()) {
640                 if (verbose)                      639                 if (verbose)
641                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_    640                         pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
642                                  "torture_shut    641                                  "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining\n",
643                                  torture_type,    642                                  torture_type,
644                                  ktime_ms_delt    643                                  ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
645                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRU    644                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
646                 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_t    645                 schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
647                 ktime_snap = ktime_get();         646                 ktime_snap = ktime_get();
648         }                                         647         }
649         if (torture_must_stop()) {                648         if (torture_must_stop()) {
650                 torture_kthread_stopping("tort    649                 torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
651                 return 0;                         650                 return 0;
652         }                                         651         }
653                                                   652 
654         /* OK, shut down the system. */           653         /* OK, shut down the system. */
655                                                   654 
656         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdow    655         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
657         shutdown_task = NULL;   /* Avoid self-    656         shutdown_task = NULL;   /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
658         if (torture_shutdown_hook)                657         if (torture_shutdown_hook)
659                 torture_shutdown_hook();          658                 torture_shutdown_hook();
660         else                                      659         else
661                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No tort    660                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
662         if (ftrace_dump_at_shutdown)              661         if (ftrace_dump_at_shutdown)
663                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);        662                 rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
664         kernel_power_off();     /* Shut down t    663         kernel_power_off();     /* Shut down the system. */
665         return 0;                                 664         return 0;
666 }                                                 665 }
667                                                   666 
668 /*                                                667 /*
669  * Start up the shutdown task.                    668  * Start up the shutdown task.
670  */                                               669  */
671 int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cl    670 int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
672 {                                                 671 {
673         torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;          672         torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
674         if (ssecs > 0) {                          673         if (ssecs > 0) {
675                 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktim    674                 shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
676                 return torture_create_kthread(    675                 return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
677                                                   676                                               shutdown_task);
678         }                                         677         }
679         return 0;                                 678         return 0;
680 }                                                 679 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);         680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
682                                                   681 
683 /*                                                682 /*
684  * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.       683  * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
685  */                                               684  */
686 static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct noti    685 static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
687                                    unsigned lo    686                                    unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
688 {                                                 687 {
689         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              688         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
690         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DO    689         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
691                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unsched    690                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
692                 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_    691                 WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
693         } else {                                  692         } else {
694                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and     693                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
695         }                                         694         }
696         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            695         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
697         return NOTIFY_DONE;                       696         return NOTIFY_DONE;
698 }                                                 697 }
699                                                   698 
700 static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_    699 static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
701         .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_noti    700         .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
702 };                                                701 };
703                                                   702 
704 /*                                                703 /*
705  * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???      704  * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???  Heh!  This can happen if
706  * the torture module gets an rmmod before the    705  * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives.  ;-)
707  */                                               706  */
708 static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)        707 static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
709 {                                                 708 {
710         unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_sh    709         unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
711         if (shutdown_task != NULL) {              710         if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
712                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stoppin    711                 VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
713                 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);      712                 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
714         }                                         713         }
715         shutdown_task = NULL;                     714         shutdown_task = NULL;
716 }                                                 715 }
717                                                   716 
718 /*                                                717 /*
719  * Variables for stuttering, which means to pe    718  * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
720  * restart testing in order to catch bugs that    719  * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
721  * suddenly applied to or removed from the sys    720  * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
722  */                                               721  */
723 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;          722 static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
724 static ktime_t stutter_till_abs_time;             723 static ktime_t stutter_till_abs_time;
725 static int stutter;                               724 static int stutter;
726 static int stutter_gap;                           725 static int stutter_gap;
727                                                   726 
728 /*                                                727 /*
729  * Block until the stutter interval ends.  Thi    728  * Block until the stutter interval ends.  This must be called periodically
730  * by all running kthreads that need to be sub    729  * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
731  */                                               730  */
732 bool stutter_wait(const char *title)              731 bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
733 {                                                 732 {
734         bool ret = false;                         733         bool ret = false;
735         ktime_t till_ns;                          734         ktime_t till_ns;
736                                                   735 
737         cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();              736         cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
738         till_ns = READ_ONCE(stutter_till_abs_t    737         till_ns = READ_ONCE(stutter_till_abs_time);
739         if (till_ns && ktime_before(ktime_get(    738         if (till_ns && ktime_before(ktime_get(), till_ns)) {
740                 torture_hrtimeout_ns(till_ns,     739                 torture_hrtimeout_ns(till_ns, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, NULL);
741                 ret = true;                       740                 ret = true;
742         }                                         741         }
743         torture_shutdown_absorb(title);           742         torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
744         return ret;                               743         return ret;
745 }                                                 744 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);                  745 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
747                                                   746 
748 /*                                                747 /*
749  * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starti    748  * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
750  * threads periodically.                          749  * threads periodically.
751  */                                               750  */
752 static int torture_stutter(void *arg)             751 static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
753 {                                                 752 {
754         ktime_t till_ns;                          753         ktime_t till_ns;
755                                                   754 
756         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter    755         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
757         do {                                      756         do {
758                 if (!torture_must_stop() && st    757                 if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
759                         till_ns = ktime_add_ns    758                         till_ns = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
760                                                   759                                                jiffies_to_nsecs(stutter));
761                         WRITE_ONCE(stutter_til    760                         WRITE_ONCE(stutter_till_abs_time, till_ns);
762                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff    761                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(stutter - 1, NULL);
763                 }                                 762                 }
764                 if (!torture_must_stop())         763                 if (!torture_must_stop())
765                         torture_hrtimeout_jiff    764                         torture_hrtimeout_jiffies(stutter_gap, NULL);
766                 torture_shutdown_absorb("tortu    765                 torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
767         } while (!torture_must_stop());           766         } while (!torture_must_stop());
768         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stut    767         torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
769         return 0;                                 768         return 0;
770 }                                                 769 }
771                                                   770 
772 /*                                                771 /*
773  * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter    772  * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
774  */                                               773  */
775 int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const in    774 int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
776 {                                                 775 {
777         stutter = s;                              776         stutter = s;
778         stutter_gap = sgap;                       777         stutter_gap = sgap;
779         return torture_create_kthread(torture_    778         return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
780 }                                                 779 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);          780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
782                                                   781 
783 /*                                                782 /*
784  * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.     783  * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
785  */                                               784  */
786 static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)         785 static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
787 {                                                 786 {
788         if (!stutter_task)                        787         if (!stutter_task)
789                 return;                           788                 return;
790         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping tortur    789         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
791         kthread_stop(stutter_task);               790         kthread_stop(stutter_task);
792         stutter_task = NULL;                      791         stutter_task = NULL;
793 }                                                 792 }
794                                                   793 
795 static void                                       794 static void
796 torture_print_module_parms(void)                  795 torture_print_module_parms(void)
797 {                                                 796 {
798         pr_alert("torture module --- %s:  disa    797         pr_alert("torture module --- %s:  disable_onoff_at_boot=%d ftrace_dump_at_shutdown=%d verbose_sleep_frequency=%d verbose_sleep_duration=%d random_shuffle=%d\n",
799                  torture_type, disable_onoff_a    798                  torture_type, disable_onoff_at_boot, ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, verbose_sleep_frequency, verbose_sleep_duration, random_shuffle);
800 }                                                 799 }
801                                                   800 
802 /*                                                801 /*
803  * Initialize torture module.  Please note tha    802  * Initialize torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
804  * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rath    803  * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
805  * the client torture module.  This call must     804  * the client torture module.  This call must be paired with a later
806  * torture_init_end().                            805  * torture_init_end().
807  *                                                806  *
808  * The runnable parameter points to a flag tha    807  * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
809  * the test is currently runnable.  If there i    808  * the test is currently runnable.  If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
810  */                                               809  */
811 bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)       810 bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
812 {                                                 811 {
813         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              812         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
814         if (torture_type != NULL) {               813         if (torture_type != NULL) {
815                 pr_alert("%s: Refusing %s init    814                 pr_alert("%s: Refusing %s init: %s running.\n",
816                           __func__, ttype, tor    815                           __func__, ttype, torture_type);
817                 pr_alert("%s: One torture test    816                 pr_alert("%s: One torture test at a time!\n", __func__);
818                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);    817                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
819                 return false;                     818                 return false;
820         }                                         819         }
821         torture_type = ttype;                     820         torture_type = ttype;
822         verbose = v;                              821         verbose = v;
823         fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;             822         fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
824         torture_print_module_parms();             823         torture_print_module_parms();
825         return true;                              824         return true;
826 }                                                 825 }
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);            826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
828                                                   827 
829 /*                                                828 /*
830  * Tell the torture module that initialization    829  * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
831  */                                               830  */
832 void torture_init_end(void)                       831 void torture_init_end(void)
833 {                                                 832 {
834         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            833         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
835         register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shut    834         register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
836 }                                                 835 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);              836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
838                                                   837 
839 /*                                                838 /*
840  * Clean up torture module.  Please note that     839  * Clean up torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
841  * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rath    840  * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
842  * the client torture module.  Returns true if    841  * the client torture module.  Returns true if a race with system shutdown
843  * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads starte    842  * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
844  * will be shut down.                             843  * will be shut down.
845  *                                                844  *
846  * This must be called before the caller start    845  * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
847  * kthreads.                                      846  * kthreads.
848  *                                                847  *
849  * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cl    848  * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
850  * in order to correctly perform the cleanup.     849  * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
851  * threads can still need to reference the tor    850  * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
852  * only after completing all other relevant ca    851  * only after completing all other relevant calls.
853  */                                               852  */
854 bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)                  853 bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
855 {                                                 854 {
856         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              855         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
857         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SH    856         if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
858                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and     857                 pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
859                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);    858                 mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
860                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib    859                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
861                 return true;                      860                 return true;
862         }                                         861         }
863         WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);     862         WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
864         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            863         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
865         torture_shutdown_cleanup();               864         torture_shutdown_cleanup();
866         torture_shuffle_cleanup();                865         torture_shuffle_cleanup();
867         torture_stutter_cleanup();                866         torture_stutter_cleanup();
868         torture_onoff_cleanup();                  867         torture_onoff_cleanup();
869         return false;                             868         return false;
870 }                                                 869 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);         870 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
872                                                   871 
873 void torture_cleanup_end(void)                    872 void torture_cleanup_end(void)
874 {                                                 873 {
875         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);              874         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
876         torture_type = NULL;                      875         torture_type = NULL;
877         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);            876         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
878 }                                                 877 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);           878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
880                                                   879 
881 /*                                                880 /*
882  * Is it time for the current torture test to     881  * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
883  */                                               882  */
884 bool torture_must_stop(void)                      883 bool torture_must_stop(void)
885 {                                                 884 {
886         return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthr    885         return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
887 }                                                 886 }
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);             887 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
889                                                   888 
890 /*                                                889 /*
891  * Is it time for the current torture test to     890  * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?  This is the irq-safe
892  * version, hence no check for kthread_should_    891  * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
893  */                                               892  */
894 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)                  893 bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
895 {                                                 894 {
896         return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP    895         return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
897 }                                                 896 }
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);         897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
899                                                   898 
900 /*                                                899 /*
901  * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_s    900  * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
902  * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults    901  * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue.  This function
903  * prints a "stopping" message and waits for k    902  * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
904  * should be called from all torture kthreads     903  * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
905  * returning.                                     904  * returning.
906  */                                               905  */
907 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)        906 void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
908 {                                                 907 {
909         char buf[128];                            908         char buf[128];
910                                                   909 
911         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s is stop    910         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s is stopping", title);
912         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);               911         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
913         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {          912         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
914                 torture_shutdown_absorb(title)    913                 torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
915                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptib    914                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / 20);
916         }                                         915         }
917 }                                                 916 }
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);      917 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
919                                                   918 
920 /*                                                919 /*
921  * Create a generic torture kthread that is im    920  * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable.  If you
922  * need the kthread to be stopped so that you     921  * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
923  * it starts, you will need to open-code your     922  * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
924  */                                               923  */
925 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *ar    924 int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
926                             char *f, struct ta    925                             char *f, struct task_struct **tp, void (*cbf)(struct task_struct *tp))
927 {                                                 926 {
928         int ret = 0;                              927         int ret = 0;
929                                                   928 
930         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);                 929         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
931         *tp = kthread_create(fn, arg, "%s", s)    930         *tp = kthread_create(fn, arg, "%s", s);
932         if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {                        931         if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
933                 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);               932                 ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
934                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);              933                 TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
935                 *tp = NULL;                       934                 *tp = NULL;
936                 return ret;                       935                 return ret;
937         }                                         936         }
938                                                   937 
939         if (cbf)                                  938         if (cbf)
940                 cbf(*tp);                         939                 cbf(*tp);
941                                                   940 
942         wake_up_process(*tp);  // Process is s    941         wake_up_process(*tp);  // Process is sleeping, so ordering provided.
943         torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);       942         torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
944         return ret;                               943         return ret;
945 }                                                 944 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);       945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
947                                                   946 
948 /*                                                947 /*
949  * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.    948  * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
950  */                                               949  */
951 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct tas    950 void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
952 {                                                 951 {
953         if (*tp == NULL)                          952         if (*tp == NULL)
954                 return;                           953                 return;
955         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);                 954         VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
956         kthread_stop(*tp);                        955         kthread_stop(*tp);
957         *tp = NULL;                               956         *tp = NULL;
958 }                                                 957 }
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);         958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);
960                                                   959 

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