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Linux/lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c

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Differences between /lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c (Version linux-4.15.18)


  1 /* +++ trees.c */                                   1 /* +++ trees.c */
  2 /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffm      2 /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
  3  * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly         3  * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly
  4  * For conditions of distribution and use, see      4  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 
  5  */                                                 5  */
  6                                                     6 
  7 /*                                                  7 /*
  8  *  ALGORITHM                                       8  *  ALGORITHM
  9  *                                                  9  *
 10  *      The "deflation" process uses several H     10  *      The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
 11  *      common source values are represented b     11  *      common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
 12  *                                                 12  *
 13  *      Each code tree is stored in a compress     13  *      Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself
 14  * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all th     14  * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in
 15  * ascending order by source values).  The act     15  * ascending order by source values).  The actual code strings are
 16  * reconstructed from the lengths in the infla     16  * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described
 17  * in the deflate specification.                   17  * in the deflate specification.
 18  *                                                 18  *
 19  *  REFERENCES                                     19  *  REFERENCES
 20  *                                                 20  *
 21  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Da     21  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
 22  *      Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving     22  *      Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
 23  *                                                 23  *
 24  *      Storer, James A.                           24  *      Storer, James A.
 25  *          Data Compression:  Methods and The     25  *          Data Compression:  Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
 26  *          Computer Science Press, 1988.  ISB     26  *          Computer Science Press, 1988.  ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
 27  *                                                 27  *
 28  *      Sedgewick, R.                              28  *      Sedgewick, R.
 29  *          Algorithms, p290.                      29  *          Algorithms, p290.
 30  *          Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-0     30  *          Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
 31  */                                                31  */
 32                                                    32 
 33 /* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me     33 /* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me Exp $ */
 34                                                    34 
 35 /* #include "deflate.h" */                         35 /* #include "deflate.h" */
 36                                                    36 
 37 #include <linux/zutil.h>                           37 #include <linux/zutil.h>
 38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>                          38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
 39 #include "defutil.h"                               39 #include "defutil.h"
 40                                                    40 
 41 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB                                  41 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
 42 #  include <ctype.h>                               42 #  include <ctype.h>
 43 #endif                                             43 #endif
 44                                                    44 
 45 /* ===========================================     45 /* ===========================================================================
 46  * Constants                                       46  * Constants
 47  */                                                47  */
 48                                                    48 
 49 #define MAX_BL_BITS 7                              49 #define MAX_BL_BITS 7
 50 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BIT     50 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
 51                                                    51 
 52 #define END_BLOCK 256                              52 #define END_BLOCK 256
 53 /* end of block literal code */                    53 /* end of block literal code */
 54                                                    54 
 55 #define REP_3_6      16                            55 #define REP_3_6      16
 56 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bit     56 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
 57                                                    57 
 58 #define REPZ_3_10    17                            58 #define REPZ_3_10    17
 59 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times  (3 bits of     59 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times  (3 bits of repeat count) */
 60                                                    60 
 61 #define REPZ_11_138  18                            61 #define REPZ_11_138  18
 62 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times  (7 bits      62 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times  (7 bits of repeat count) */
 63                                                    63 
 64 static const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /*      64 static const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
 65    = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,     65    = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
 66                                                    66 
 67 static const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra     67 static const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
 68    = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,     68    = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
 69                                                    69 
 70 static const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extr     70 static const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
 71    = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};      71    = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
 72                                                    72 
 73 static const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]                73 static const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
 74    = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,1     74    = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
 75 /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sen     75 /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
 76  * probability, to avoid transmitting the leng     76  * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
 77  */                                                77  */
 78                                                    78 
                                                   >>  79 #define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
                                                   >>  80 /* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
                                                   >>  81  * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
                                                   >>  82  */
                                                   >>  83 
 79 /* ===========================================     84 /* ===========================================================================
 80  * Local data. These are initialized only once     85  * Local data. These are initialized only once.
 81  */                                                86  */
 82                                                    87 
 83 static ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];            88 static ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];
 84 /* The static literal tree. Since the bit leng     89 /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
 85  * need for the L_CODES extra codes used durin     90  * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
 86  * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a     91  * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see zlib_tr_init
 87  * below).                                         92  * below).
 88  */                                                93  */
 89                                                    94 
 90 static ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];              95 static ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];
 91 /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivi     96 /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
 92  * 5 bits.)                                        97  * 5 bits.)
 93  */                                                98  */
 94                                                    99 
 95 static uch dist_code[512];                        100 static uch dist_code[512];
 96 /* distance codes. The first 256 values corres    101 /* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
 97  * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to    102  * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
 98  * the 15 bit distances.                          103  * the 15 bit distances.
 99  */                                               104  */
100                                                   105 
101 static uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];    106 static uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
102 /* length code for each normalized match lengt    107 /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
103                                                   108 
104 static int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];             109 static int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
105 /* First normalized length for each code (0 =     110 /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
106                                                   111 
107 static int base_dist[D_CODES];                    112 static int base_dist[D_CODES];
108 /* First normalized distance for each code (0     113 /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
109                                                   114 
110 struct static_tree_desc_s {                       115 struct static_tree_desc_s {
111     const ct_data *static_tree;  /* static tre    116     const ct_data *static_tree;  /* static tree or NULL */
112     const int *extra_bits;       /* extra bits    117     const int *extra_bits;       /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
113     int     extra_base;          /* base index    118     int     extra_base;          /* base index for extra_bits */
114     int     elems;               /* max number    119     int     elems;               /* max number of elements in the tree */
115     int     max_length;          /* max bit le    120     int     max_length;          /* max bit length for the codes */
116 };                                                121 };
117                                                   122 
118 static static_tree_desc  static_l_desc =          123 static static_tree_desc  static_l_desc =
119 {static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODE    124 {static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};
120                                                   125 
121 static static_tree_desc  static_d_desc =          126 static static_tree_desc  static_d_desc =
122 {static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0,          D_CODE    127 {static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0,          D_CODES, MAX_BITS};
123                                                   128 
124 static static_tree_desc  static_bl_desc =         129 static static_tree_desc  static_bl_desc =
125 {(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0,   BL_COD    130 {(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0,   BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};
126                                                   131 
127 /* ===========================================    132 /* ===========================================================================
128  * Local (static) routines in this file.          133  * Local (static) routines in this file.
129  */                                               134  */
130                                                   135 
131 static void tr_static_init (void);                136 static void tr_static_init (void);
132 static void init_block     (deflate_state *s);    137 static void init_block     (deflate_state *s);
133 static void pqdownheap     (deflate_state *s,     138 static void pqdownheap     (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k);
134 static void gen_bitlen     (deflate_state *s,     139 static void gen_bitlen     (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc);
135 static void gen_codes      (ct_data *tree, int    140 static void gen_codes      (ct_data *tree, int max_code, ush *bl_count);
136 static void build_tree     (deflate_state *s,     141 static void build_tree     (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc);
137 static void scan_tree      (deflate_state *s,     142 static void scan_tree      (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code);
138 static void send_tree      (deflate_state *s,     143 static void send_tree      (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code);
139 static int  build_bl_tree  (deflate_state *s);    144 static int  build_bl_tree  (deflate_state *s);
140 static void send_all_trees (deflate_state *s,     145 static void send_all_trees (deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
141                            int blcodes);          146                            int blcodes);
142 static void compress_block (deflate_state *s,     147 static void compress_block (deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
143                            ct_data *dtree);       148                            ct_data *dtree);
144 static void set_data_type  (deflate_state *s);    149 static void set_data_type  (deflate_state *s);
                                                   >> 150 static void bi_windup      (deflate_state *s);
145 static void bi_flush       (deflate_state *s);    151 static void bi_flush       (deflate_state *s);
146 static void copy_block     (deflate_state *s,     152 static void copy_block     (deflate_state *s, char *buf, unsigned len,
147                            int header);           153                            int header);
148                                                   154 
149 #ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB                                155 #ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB
150 #  define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, t    156 #  define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
151    /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tre    157    /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
152                                                   158 
153 #else /* DEBUG_ZLIB */                            159 #else /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
154 #  define send_code(s, c, tree) \                 160 #  define send_code(s, c, tree) \
155      { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %    161      { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
156        send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)    162        send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
157 #endif                                            163 #endif
158                                                   164 
159 #define d_code(dist) \                            165 #define d_code(dist) \
160    ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code    166    ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
161 /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code.    167 /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
162  * must not have side effects. dist_code[256]     168  * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never
163  * used.                                          169  * used.
164  */                                               170  */
                                                   >> 171 
                                                   >> 172 /* ===========================================================================
                                                   >> 173  * Send a value on a given number of bits.
                                                   >> 174  * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
                                                   >> 175  */
                                                   >> 176 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
                                                   >> 177 static void send_bits      (deflate_state *s, int value, int length);
                                                   >> 178 
                                                   >> 179 static void send_bits(
                                                   >> 180         deflate_state *s,
                                                   >> 181         int value,  /* value to send */
                                                   >> 182         int length  /* number of bits */
                                                   >> 183 )
                                                   >> 184 {
                                                   >> 185     Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
                                                   >> 186     Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
                                                   >> 187     s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;
                                                   >> 188 
                                                   >> 189     /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
                                                   >> 190      * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
                                                   >> 191      * unused bits in value.
                                                   >> 192      */
                                                   >> 193     if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
                                                   >> 194         s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid);
                                                   >> 195         put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
                                                   >> 196         s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
                                                   >> 197         s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
                                                   >> 198     } else {
                                                   >> 199         s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid;
                                                   >> 200         s->bi_valid += length;
                                                   >> 201     }
                                                   >> 202 }
                                                   >> 203 #else /* !DEBUG_ZLIB */
                                                   >> 204 
                                                   >> 205 #define send_bits(s, value, length) \
                                                   >> 206 { int len = length;\
                                                   >> 207   if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\
                                                   >> 208     int val = value;\
                                                   >> 209     s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\
                                                   >> 210     put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\
                                                   >> 211     s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\
                                                   >> 212     s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\
                                                   >> 213   } else {\
                                                   >> 214     s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\
                                                   >> 215     s->bi_valid += len;\
                                                   >> 216   }\
                                                   >> 217 }
                                                   >> 218 #endif /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
165                                                   219 
166 /* ===========================================    220 /* ===========================================================================
167  * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. I    221  * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. In a multi-threaded environment,
168  * this function may be called by two threads     222  * this function may be called by two threads concurrently, but this is
169  * harmless since both invocations do exactly     223  * harmless since both invocations do exactly the same thing.
170  */                                               224  */
171 static void tr_static_init(void)                  225 static void tr_static_init(void)
172 {                                                 226 {
173     static int static_init_done;                  227     static int static_init_done;
174     int n;        /* iterates over tree elemen    228     int n;        /* iterates over tree elements */
175     int bits;     /* bit counter */               229     int bits;     /* bit counter */
176     int length;   /* length value */              230     int length;   /* length value */
177     int code;     /* code value */                231     int code;     /* code value */
178     int dist;     /* distance index */            232     int dist;     /* distance index */
179     ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];                     233     ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
180     /* number of codes at each bit length for     234     /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
181                                                   235 
182     if (static_init_done) return;                 236     if (static_init_done) return;
183                                                   237 
184     /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255)     238     /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
185     length = 0;                                   239     length = 0;
186     for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code    240     for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
187         base_length[code] = length;               241         base_length[code] = length;
188         for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code])    242         for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
189             length_code[length++] = (uch)code;    243             length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
190         }                                         244         }
191     }                                             245     }
192     Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: le    246     Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
193     /* Note that the length 255 (match length     247     /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
194      * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bit    248      * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
195      * overwrite length_code[255] to use the b    249      * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
196      */                                           250      */
197     length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;            251     length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
198                                                   252 
199     /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) ->    253     /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
200     dist = 0;                                     254     dist = 0;
201     for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {          255     for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
202         base_dist[code] = dist;                   256         base_dist[code] = dist;
203         for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code])    257         for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
204             dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;        258             dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
205         }                                         259         }
206     }                                             260     }
207     Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist    261     Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
208     dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances     262     dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
209     for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {             263     for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
210         base_dist[code] = dist << 7;              264         base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
211         for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]    265         for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
212             dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)cod    266             dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
213         }                                         267         }
214     }                                             268     }
215     Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+    269     Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
216                                                   270 
217     /* Construct the codes of the static liter    271     /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
218     for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) b    272     for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
219     n = 0;                                        273     n = 0;
220     while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8    274     while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
221     while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9    275     while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
222     while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7    276     while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
223     while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8    277     while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
224     /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we     278     /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
225      * tree construction to get a canonical Hu    279      * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
226      * all ones)                                  280      * all ones)
227      */                                           281      */
228     gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES    282     gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
229                                                   283 
230     /* The static distance tree is trivial: */    284     /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
231     for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {               285     for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
232         static_dtree[n].Len = 5;                  286         static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
233         static_dtree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)n    287         static_dtree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)n) >> (32 - 5);
234     }                                             288     }
235     static_init_done = 1;                         289     static_init_done = 1;
236 }                                                 290 }
237                                                   291 
238 /* ===========================================    292 /* ===========================================================================
239  * Initialize the tree data structures for a n    293  * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
240  */                                               294  */
241 void zlib_tr_init(                                295 void zlib_tr_init(
242         deflate_state *s                          296         deflate_state *s
243 )                                                 297 )
244 {                                                 298 {
245     tr_static_init();                             299     tr_static_init();
246                                                   300 
247     s->compressed_len = 0L;                       301     s->compressed_len = 0L;
248                                                   302 
249     s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;            303     s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
250     s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;         304     s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;
251                                                   305 
252     s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;            306     s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
253     s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;         307     s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;
254                                                   308 
255     s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;             309     s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
256     s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;       310     s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;
257                                                   311 
258     s->bi_buf = 0;                                312     s->bi_buf = 0;
259     s->bi_valid = 0;                              313     s->bi_valid = 0;
260     s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead f    314     s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
261 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB                                 315 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
262     s->bits_sent = 0L;                            316     s->bits_sent = 0L;
263 #endif                                            317 #endif
264                                                   318 
265     /* Initialize the first block of the first    319     /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
266     init_block(s);                                320     init_block(s);
267 }                                                 321 }
268                                                   322 
269 /* ===========================================    323 /* ===========================================================================
270  * Initialize a new block.                        324  * Initialize a new block.
271  */                                               325  */
272 static void init_block(                           326 static void init_block(
273         deflate_state *s                          327         deflate_state *s
274 )                                                 328 )
275 {                                                 329 {
276     int n; /* iterates over tree elements */      330     int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
277                                                   331 
278     /* Initialize the trees. */                   332     /* Initialize the trees. */
279     for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltre    333     for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
280     for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtre    334     for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
281     for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[    335     for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
282                                                   336 
283     s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;             337     s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
284     s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;              338     s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
285     s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;                 339     s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
286 }                                                 340 }
287                                                   341 
288 #define SMALLEST 1                                342 #define SMALLEST 1
289 /* Index within the heap array of least freque    343 /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
290                                                   344 
291                                                   345 
292 /* ===========================================    346 /* ===========================================================================
293  * Remove the smallest element from the heap a    347  * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
294  * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len    348  * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
295  */                                               349  */
296 #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \                  350 #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
297 {\                                                351 {\
298     top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \                    352     top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
299     s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]    353     s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
300     pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \              354     pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
301 }                                                 355 }
302                                                   356 
303 /* ===========================================    357 /* ===========================================================================
304  * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth     358  * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
305  * the subtrees have equal frequency. This min    359  * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
306  */                                               360  */
307 #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \              361 #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
308    (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \              362    (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
309    (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <    363    (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
310                                                   364 
311 /* ===========================================    365 /* ===========================================================================
312  * Restore the heap property by moving down th    366  * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
313  * exchanging a node with the smallest of its     367  * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
314  * when the heap property is re-established (e    368  * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
315  * two sons).                                     369  * two sons).
316  */                                               370  */
317 static void pqdownheap(                           371 static void pqdownheap(
318         deflate_state *s,                         372         deflate_state *s,
319         ct_data *tree,  /* the tree to restore    373         ct_data *tree,  /* the tree to restore */
320         int k           /* node to move down *    374         int k           /* node to move down */
321 )                                                 375 )
322 {                                                 376 {
323     int v = s->heap[k];                           377     int v = s->heap[k];
324     int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */          378     int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */
325     while (j <= s->heap_len) {                    379     while (j <= s->heap_len) {
326         /* Set j to the smallest of the two so    380         /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
327         if (j < s->heap_len &&                    381         if (j < s->heap_len &&
328             smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->hea    382             smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
329             j++;                                  383             j++;
330         }                                         384         }
331         /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons    385         /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
332         if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->de    386         if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
333                                                   387 
334         /* Exchange v with the smallest son */    388         /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
335         s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;          389         s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;
336                                                   390 
337         /* And continue down the tree, setting    391         /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
338         j <<= 1;                                  392         j <<= 1;
339     }                                             393     }
340     s->heap[k] = v;                               394     s->heap[k] = v;
341 }                                                 395 }
342                                                   396 
343 /* ===========================================    397 /* ===========================================================================
344  * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree     398  * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
345  * for the current block.                         399  * for the current block.
346  * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are s    400  * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
347  *    above are the tree nodes sorted by incre    401  *    above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
348  * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the    402  * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
349  *     array bl_count contains the frequencies    403  *     array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
350  *     The length opt_len is updated; static_l    404  *     The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
351  *     not null.                                  405  *     not null.
352  */                                               406  */
353 static void gen_bitlen(                           407 static void gen_bitlen(
354         deflate_state *s,                         408         deflate_state *s,
355         tree_desc *desc    /* the tree descrip    409         tree_desc *desc    /* the tree descriptor */
356 )                                                 410 )
357 {                                                 411 {
358     ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;        412     ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;
359     int max_code         = desc->max_code;        413     int max_code         = desc->max_code;
360     const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->st    414     const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
361     const int *extra     = desc->stat_desc->ex    415     const int *extra     = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
362     int base             = desc->stat_desc->ex    416     int base             = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
363     int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->ma    417     int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
364     int h;              /* heap index */          418     int h;              /* heap index */
365     int n, m;           /* iterate over the tr    419     int n, m;           /* iterate over the tree elements */
366     int bits;           /* bit length */          420     int bits;           /* bit length */
367     int xbits;          /* extra bits */          421     int xbits;          /* extra bits */
368     ush f;              /* frequency */           422     ush f;              /* frequency */
369     int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements     423     int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements with bit length too large */
370                                                   424 
371     for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s    425     for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;
372                                                   426 
373     /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bi    427     /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
374      * overflow in the case of the bit length     428      * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
375      */                                           429      */
376     tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* roo    430     tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
377                                                   431 
378     for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++    432     for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
379         n = s->heap[h];                           433         n = s->heap[h];
380         bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;         434         bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
381         if (bits > max_length) bits = max_leng    435         if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
382         tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;                  436         tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
383         /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is n    437         /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
384                                                   438 
385         if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a l    439         if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
386                                                   440 
387         s->bl_count[bits]++;                      441         s->bl_count[bits]++;
388         xbits = 0;                                442         xbits = 0;
389         if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];     443         if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
390         f = tree[n].Freq;                         444         f = tree[n].Freq;
391         s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);    445         s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
392         if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (    446         if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
393     }                                             447     }
394     if (overflow == 0) return;                    448     if (overflow == 0) return;
395                                                   449 
396     Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));    450     Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
397     /* This happens for example on obj2 and pi    451     /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
398                                                   452 
399     /* Find the first bit length which could i    453     /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
400     do {                                          454     do {
401         bits = max_length-1;                      455         bits = max_length-1;
402         while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;    456         while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
403         s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one     457         s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one leaf down the tree */
404         s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one     458         s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
405         s->bl_count[max_length]--;                459         s->bl_count[max_length]--;
406         /* The brother of the overflow item al    460         /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
407          * but this does not affect bl_count[m    461          * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
408          */                                       462          */
409         overflow -= 2;                            463         overflow -= 2;
410     } while (overflow > 0);                       464     } while (overflow > 0);
411                                                   465 
412     /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning    466     /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
413      * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is s    467      * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
414      * lengths instead of fixing only the wron    468      * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
415      * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)    469      * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
416      */                                           470      */
417     for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--)    471     for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
418         n = s->bl_count[bits];                    472         n = s->bl_count[bits];
419         while (n != 0) {                          473         while (n != 0) {
420             m = s->heap[--h];                     474             m = s->heap[--h];
421             if (m > max_code) continue;           475             if (m > max_code) continue;
422             if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits    476             if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
423                 Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d    477                 Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
424                 s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (l    478                 s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
425                               *(long)tree[m].F    479                               *(long)tree[m].Freq;
426                 tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;          480                 tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
427             }                                     481             }
428             n--;                                  482             n--;
429         }                                         483         }
430     }                                             484     }
431 }                                                 485 }
432                                                   486 
433 /* ===========================================    487 /* ===========================================================================
434  * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit    488  * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
435  * optimal).                                      489  * optimal).
436  * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains t    490  * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
437  * the given tree and the field len is set for    491  * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
438  * OUT assertion: the field code is set for al    492  * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
439  *     zero code length.                          493  *     zero code length.
440  */                                               494  */
441 static void gen_codes(                            495 static void gen_codes(
442         ct_data *tree,             /* the tree    496         ct_data *tree,             /* the tree to decorate */
443         int max_code,              /* largest     497         int max_code,              /* largest code with non zero frequency */
444         ush *bl_count             /* number of    498         ush *bl_count             /* number of codes at each bit length */
445 )                                                 499 )
446 {                                                 500 {
447     ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code va    501     ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
448     ush code = 0;              /* running code    502     ush code = 0;              /* running code value */
449     int bits;                  /* bit index */    503     int bits;                  /* bit index */
450     int n;                     /* code index *    504     int n;                     /* code index */
451                                                   505 
452     /* The distribution counts are first used     506     /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
453      * without bit reversal.                      507      * without bit reversal.
454      */                                           508      */
455     for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {    509     for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
456         next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_co    510         next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
457     }                                             511     }
458     /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count a    512     /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
459      * must be all ones.                          513      * must be all ones.
460      */                                           514      */
461     Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<    515     Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
462             "inconsistent bit counts");           516             "inconsistent bit counts");
463     Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d "    517     Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
464                                                   518 
465     for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {            519     for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {
466         int len = tree[n].Len;                    520         int len = tree[n].Len;
467         if (len == 0) continue;                   521         if (len == 0) continue;
468         /* Now reverse the bits */                522         /* Now reverse the bits */
469         tree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)(next_cod    523         tree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)(next_code[len]++)) >> (32 - len);
470                                                   524 
471         Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,    525         Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
472              n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, t    526              n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
473     }                                             527     }
474 }                                                 528 }
475                                                   529 
476 /* ===========================================    530 /* ===========================================================================
477  * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the     531  * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
478  * Update the total bit length for the current    532  * Update the total bit length for the current block.
479  * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all    533  * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
480  * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are    534  * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
481  *     and corresponding code. The length opt_    535  *     and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
482  *     also updated if stree is not null. The     536  *     also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
483  */                                               537  */
484 static void build_tree(                           538 static void build_tree(
485         deflate_state *s,                         539         deflate_state *s,
486         tree_desc *desc  /* the tree descripto    540         tree_desc *desc  /* the tree descriptor */
487 )                                                 541 )
488 {                                                 542 {
489     ct_data *tree         = desc->dyn_tree;       543     ct_data *tree         = desc->dyn_tree;
490     const ct_data *stree  = desc->stat_desc->s    544     const ct_data *stree  = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
491     int elems             = desc->stat_desc->e    545     int elems             = desc->stat_desc->elems;
492     int n, m;          /* iterate over heap el    546     int n, m;          /* iterate over heap elements */
493     int max_code = -1; /* largest code with no    547     int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
494     int node;          /* new node being creat    548     int node;          /* new node being created */
495                                                   549 
496     /* Construct the initial heap, with least     550     /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
497      * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are    551      * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
498      * heap[0] is not used.                       552      * heap[0] is not used.
499      */                                           553      */
500     s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;     554     s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
501                                                   555 
502     for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {                 556     for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
503         if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {                  557         if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
504             s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_cod    558             s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
505             s->depth[n] = 0;                      559             s->depth[n] = 0;
506         } else {                                  560         } else {
507             tree[n].Len = 0;                      561             tree[n].Len = 0;
508         }                                         562         }
509     }                                             563     }
510                                                   564 
511     /* The pkzip format requires that at least    565     /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
512      * and that at least one bit should be sen    566      * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
513      * possible code. So to avoid special chec    567      * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
514      * two codes of non zero frequency.           568      * two codes of non zero frequency.
515      */                                           569      */
516     while (s->heap_len < 2) {                     570     while (s->heap_len < 2) {
517         node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max    571         node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
518         tree[node].Freq = 1;                      572         tree[node].Freq = 1;
519         s->depth[node] = 0;                       573         s->depth[node] = 0;
520         s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len    574         s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
521         /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have     575         /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
522     }                                             576     }
523     desc->max_code = max_code;                    577     desc->max_code = max_code;
524                                                   578 
525     /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_    579     /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
526      * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengt    580      * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
527      */                                           581      */
528     for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdow    582     for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
529                                                   583 
530     /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedl    584     /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
531      * frequent nodes.                            585      * frequent nodes.
532      */                                           586      */
533     node = elems;              /* next interna    587     node = elems;              /* next internal node of the tree */
534     do {                                          588     do {
535         pqremove(s, tree, n);  /* n = node of     589         pqremove(s, tree, n);  /* n = node of least frequency */
536         m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of     590         m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
537                                                   591 
538         s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep     592         s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
539         s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;             593         s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
540                                                   594 
541         /* Create a new node father of n and m    595         /* Create a new node father of n and m */
542         tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[    596         tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
543         s->depth[node] = (uch) (max(s->depth[n    597         s->depth[node] = (uch) (max(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1);
544         tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;    598         tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
545 #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE                               599 #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
546         if (tree == s->bl_tree) {                 600         if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
547             fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), son    601             fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
548                     node, tree[node].Freq, n,     602                     node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
549         }                                         603         }
550 #endif                                            604 #endif
551         /* and insert the new node in the heap    605         /* and insert the new node in the heap */
552         s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;               606         s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
553         pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);            607         pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
554                                                   608 
555     } while (s->heap_len >= 2);                   609     } while (s->heap_len >= 2);
556                                                   610 
557     s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLES    611     s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
558                                                   612 
559     /* At this point, the fields freq and dad     613     /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
560      * generate the bit lengths.                  614      * generate the bit lengths.
561      */                                           615      */
562     gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);             616     gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
563                                                   617 
564     /* The field len is now set, we can genera    618     /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
565     gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->b    619     gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
566 }                                                 620 }
567                                                   621 
568 /* ===========================================    622 /* ===========================================================================
569  * Scan a literal or distance tree to determin    623  * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
570  * in the bit length tree.                        624  * in the bit length tree.
571  */                                               625  */
572 static void scan_tree(                            626 static void scan_tree(
573         deflate_state *s,                         627         deflate_state *s,
574         ct_data *tree,   /* the tree to be sca    628         ct_data *tree,   /* the tree to be scanned */
575         int max_code     /* and its largest co    629         int max_code     /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
576 )                                                 630 )
577 {                                                 631 {
578     int n;                     /* iterates ove    632     int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
579     int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted    633     int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
580     int curlen;                /* length of cu    634     int curlen;                /* length of current code */
581     int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of ne    635     int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
582     int count = 0;             /* repeat count    636     int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
583     int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat c    637     int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
584     int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat c    638     int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
585                                                   639 
586     if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_cou    640     if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
587     tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* gua    641     tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */
588                                                   642 
589     for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {             643     for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
590         curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].    644         curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
591         if (++count < max_count && curlen == n    645         if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
592             continue;                             646             continue;
593         } else if (count < min_count) {           647         } else if (count < min_count) {
594             s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;     648             s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
595         } else if (curlen != 0) {                 649         } else if (curlen != 0) {
596             if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[    650             if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
597             s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;           651             s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
598         } else if (count <= 10) {                 652         } else if (count <= 10) {
599             s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;         653             s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
600         } else {                                  654         } else {
601             s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;       655             s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
602         }                                         656         }
603         count = 0; prevlen = curlen;              657         count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
604         if (nextlen == 0) {                       658         if (nextlen == 0) {
605             max_count = 138, min_count = 3;       659             max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
606         } else if (curlen == nextlen) {           660         } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
607             max_count = 6, min_count = 3;         661             max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
608         } else {                                  662         } else {
609             max_count = 7, min_count = 4;         663             max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
610         }                                         664         }
611     }                                             665     }
612 }                                                 666 }
613                                                   667 
614 /* ===========================================    668 /* ===========================================================================
615  * Send a literal or distance tree in compress    669  * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
616  * bl_tree.                                       670  * bl_tree.
617  */                                               671  */
618 static void send_tree(                            672 static void send_tree(
619         deflate_state *s,                         673         deflate_state *s,
620         ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scann    674         ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */
621         int max_code   /* and its largest code    675         int max_code   /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
622 )                                                 676 )
623 {                                                 677 {
624     int n;                     /* iterates ove    678     int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
625     int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted    679     int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
626     int curlen;                /* length of cu    680     int curlen;                /* length of current code */
627     int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of ne    681     int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
628     int count = 0;             /* repeat count    682     int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
629     int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat c    683     int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
630     int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat c    684     int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
631                                                   685 
632     /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */  /* guard    686     /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */  /* guard already set */
633     if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_cou    687     if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
634                                                   688 
635     for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {             689     for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
636         curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].    690         curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
637         if (++count < max_count && curlen == n    691         if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
638             continue;                             692             continue;
639         } else if (count < min_count) {           693         } else if (count < min_count) {
640             do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tr    694             do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
641                                                   695 
642         } else if (curlen != 0) {                 696         } else if (curlen != 0) {
643             if (curlen != prevlen) {              697             if (curlen != prevlen) {
644                 send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tre    698                 send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
645             }                                     699             }
646             Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, "    700             Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
647             send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree);    701             send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);
648                                                   702 
649         } else if (count <= 10) {                 703         } else if (count <= 10) {
650             send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree    704             send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);
651                                                   705 
652         } else {                                  706         } else {
653             send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tr    707             send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
654         }                                         708         }
655         count = 0; prevlen = curlen;              709         count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
656         if (nextlen == 0) {                       710         if (nextlen == 0) {
657             max_count = 138, min_count = 3;       711             max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
658         } else if (curlen == nextlen) {           712         } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
659             max_count = 6, min_count = 3;         713             max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
660         } else {                                  714         } else {
661             max_count = 7, min_count = 4;         715             max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
662         }                                         716         }
663     }                                             717     }
664 }                                                 718 }
665                                                   719 
666 /* ===========================================    720 /* ===========================================================================
667  * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit leng    721  * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
668  * bl_order of the last bit length code to sen    722  * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
669  */                                               723  */
670 static int build_bl_tree(                         724 static int build_bl_tree(
671         deflate_state *s                          725         deflate_state *s
672 )                                                 726 )
673 {                                                 727 {
674     int max_blindex;  /* index of last bit len    728     int max_blindex;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
675                                                   729 
676     /* Determine the bit length frequencies fo    730     /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
677     scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l    731     scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
678     scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d    732     scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
679                                                   733 
680     /* Build the bit length tree: */              734     /* Build the bit length tree: */
681     build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc))    735     build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
682     /* opt_len now includes the length of the     736     /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
683      * the lengths of the bit lengths codes an    737      * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
684      */                                           738      */
685                                                   739 
686     /* Determine the number of bit length code    740     /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
687      * requires that at least 4 bit length cod    741      * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
688      * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)         742      * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
689      */                                           743      */
690     for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex    744     for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
691         if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].    745         if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
692     }                                             746     }
693     /* Update opt_len to include the bit lengt    747     /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
694     s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;      748     s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
695     Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, sta    749     Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
696             s->opt_len, s->static_len));          750             s->opt_len, s->static_len));
697                                                   751 
698     return max_blindex;                           752     return max_blindex;
699 }                                                 753 }
700                                                   754 
701 /* ===========================================    755 /* ===========================================================================
702  * Send the header for a block using dynamic H    756  * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
703  * lengths of the bit length codes, the litera    757  * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
704  * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, b    758  * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
705  */                                               759  */
706 static void send_all_trees(                       760 static void send_all_trees(
707         deflate_state *s,                         761         deflate_state *s,
708         int lcodes,  /* number of codes for ea    762         int lcodes,  /* number of codes for each tree */
709         int dcodes,  /* number of codes for ea    763         int dcodes,  /* number of codes for each tree */
710         int blcodes  /* number of codes for ea    764         int blcodes  /* number of codes for each tree */
711 )                                                 765 )
712 {                                                 766 {
713     int rank;                    /* index in b    767     int rank;                    /* index in bl_order */
714                                                   768 
715     Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && bl    769     Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
716     Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_C    770     Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
717             "too many codes");                    771             "too many codes");
718     Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));            772     Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
719     send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 a    773     send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
720     send_bits(s, dcodes-1,   5);                  774     send_bits(s, dcodes-1,   5);
721     send_bits(s, blcodes-4,  4); /* not -3 as     775     send_bits(s, blcodes-4,  4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
722     for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {      776     for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
723         Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_o    777         Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
724         send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]    778         send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
725     }                                             779     }
726     Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->    780     Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
727                                                   781 
728     send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcod    782     send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
729     Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s-    783     Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
730                                                   784 
731     send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcod    785     send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
732     Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s    786     Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
733 }                                                 787 }
734                                                   788 
735 /* ===========================================    789 /* ===========================================================================
736  * Send a stored block                            790  * Send a stored block
737  */                                               791  */
738 void zlib_tr_stored_block(                        792 void zlib_tr_stored_block(
739         deflate_state *s,                         793         deflate_state *s,
740         char *buf,        /* input block */       794         char *buf,        /* input block */
741         ulg stored_len,   /* length of input b    795         ulg stored_len,   /* length of input block */
742         int eof           /* true if this is t    796         int eof           /* true if this is the last block for a file */
743 )                                                 797 )
744 {                                                 798 {
745     send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3);  /    799     send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3);  /* send block type */
746     s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3    800     s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
747     s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3    801     s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
748                                                   802 
749     copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1    803     copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
750 }                                                 804 }
751                                                   805 
752 /* Send just the `stored block' type code with    806 /* Send just the `stored block' type code without any length bytes or data.
753  */                                               807  */
754 void zlib_tr_stored_type_only(                    808 void zlib_tr_stored_type_only(
755         deflate_state *s                          809         deflate_state *s
756 )                                                 810 )
757 {                                                 811 {
758     send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3);         812     send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3);
759     bi_windup(s);                                 813     bi_windup(s);
760     s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3    814     s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3) & ~7L;
761 }                                                 815 }
762                                                   816 
763                                                   817 
764 /* ===========================================    818 /* ===========================================================================
765  * Send one empty static block to give enough     819  * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate.
766  * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain i    820  * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer.
767  * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of    821  * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the
768  * last two codes for the previous block (real    822  * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded
769  * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+    823  * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode
770  * the last real code. In this case we send tw    824  * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead
771  * of one. (There are no problems if the previ    825  * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.)
772  * To simplify the code, we assume the worst c    826  * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded
773  * on one bit only.                               827  * on one bit only.
774  */                                               828  */
775 void zlib_tr_align(                               829 void zlib_tr_align(
776         deflate_state *s                          830         deflate_state *s
777 )                                                 831 )
778 {                                                 832 {
779     send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);             833     send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
780     send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);        834     send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
781     s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block t    835     s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
782     bi_flush(s);                                  836     bi_flush(s);
783     /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we     837     /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent
784      * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for    838      * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before
785      * the EOB of the previous block) was thus    839      * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length
786      * of the EOB plus what we have just sent     840      * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block.
787      */                                           841      */
788     if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid    842     if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
789         send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);         843         send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
790         send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);    844         send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
791         s->compressed_len += 10L;                 845         s->compressed_len += 10L;
792         bi_flush(s);                              846         bi_flush(s);
793     }                                             847     }
794     s->last_eob_len = 7;                          848     s->last_eob_len = 7;
795 }                                                 849 }
796                                                   850 
797 /* ===========================================    851 /* ===========================================================================
798  * Determine the best encoding for the current    852  * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
799  * trees or store, and output the encoded bloc    853  * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function
800  * returns the total compressed length for the    854  * returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
801  */                                               855  */
802 ulg zlib_tr_flush_block(                          856 ulg zlib_tr_flush_block(
803         deflate_state *s,                         857         deflate_state *s,
804         char *buf,        /* input block, or N    858         char *buf,        /* input block, or NULL if too old */
805         ulg stored_len,   /* length of input b    859         ulg stored_len,   /* length of input block */
806         int eof           /* true if this is t    860         int eof           /* true if this is the last block for a file */
807 )                                                 861 )
808 {                                                 862 {
809     ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and     863     ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
810     int max_blindex = 0;  /* index of last bit    864     int max_blindex = 0;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
811                                                   865 
812     /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored    866     /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */
813     if (s->level > 0) {                           867     if (s->level > 0) {
814                                                   868 
815          /* Check if the file is ascii or bina    869          /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */
816         if (s->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_dat    870         if (s->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s);
817                                                   871 
818         /* Construct the literal and distance     872         /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
819         build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_des    873         build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
820         Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld,     874         Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
821                 s->static_len));                  875                 s->static_len));
822                                                   876 
823         build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_des    877         build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
824         Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld,    878         Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
825                 s->static_len));                  879                 s->static_len));
826         /* At this point, opt_len and static_l    880         /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
827          * the compressed block data, excludin    881          * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
828          */                                       882          */
829                                                   883 
830         /* Build the bit length tree for the a    884         /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
831          * in bl_order of the last bit length     885          * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
832          */                                       886          */
833         max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);           887         max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);
834                                                   888 
835         /* Determine the best encoding. Comput    889         /* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes*/
836         opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;           890         opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
837         static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;     891         static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;
838                                                   892 
839         Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %    893         Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
840                 opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_l    894                 opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
841                 s->last_lit));                    895                 s->last_lit));
842                                                   896 
843         if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb     897         if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;
844                                                   898 
845     } else {                                      899     } else {
846         Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");      900         Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");
847         opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len +     901         opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */
848     }                                             902     }
849                                                   903 
850     /* If compression failed and this is the f    904     /* If compression failed and this is the first and last block,
851      * and if the .zip file can be seeked (to     905      * and if the .zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header),
852      * the whole file is transformed into a st    906      * the whole file is transformed into a stored file:
853      */                                           907      */
854 #ifdef STORED_FILE_OK                             908 #ifdef STORED_FILE_OK
855 #  ifdef FORCE_STORED_FILE                        909 #  ifdef FORCE_STORED_FILE
856     if (eof && s->compressed_len == 0L) { /* f    910     if (eof && s->compressed_len == 0L) { /* force stored file */
857 #  else                                           911 #  else
858     if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && s->co    912     if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && s->compressed_len==0L && seekable()) {
859 #  endif                                          913 #  endif
860         /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the i    914         /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */
861         if (buf == (char*)0) error ("block van    915         if (buf == (char*)0) error ("block vanished");
862                                                   916 
863         copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_le    917         copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 0); /* without header */
864         s->compressed_len = stored_len << 3;      918         s->compressed_len = stored_len << 3;
865         s->method = STORED;                       919         s->method = STORED;
866     } else                                        920     } else
867 #endif /* STORED_FILE_OK */                       921 #endif /* STORED_FILE_OK */
868                                                   922 
869 #ifdef FORCE_STORED                               923 #ifdef FORCE_STORED
870     if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored blo    924     if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */
871 #else                                             925 #else
872     if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (ch    926     if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) {
873                        /* 4: two words for the    927                        /* 4: two words for the lengths */
874 #endif                                            928 #endif
875         /* The test buf != NULL is only necess    929         /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
876          * Otherwise we can't have processed m    930          * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
877          * the last block flush, because compr    931          * the last block flush, because compression would have been
878          * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE    932          * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
879          * transform a block into a stored blo    933          * transform a block into a stored block.
880          */                                       934          */
881         zlib_tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_le    935         zlib_tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof);
882                                                   936 
883 #ifdef FORCE_STATIC                               937 #ifdef FORCE_STATIC
884     } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force st    938     } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */
885 #else                                             939 #else
886     } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {         940     } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
887 #endif                                            941 #endif
888         send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3)    942         send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
889         compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_lt    943         compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree);
890         s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len    944         s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len;
891     } else {                                      945     } else {
892         send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);      946         send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
893         send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1    947         send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1,
894                        max_blindex+1);            948                        max_blindex+1);
895         compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_lt    949         compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree);
896         s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;      950         s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;
897     }                                             951     }
898     Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent,    952     Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
899     init_block(s);                                953     init_block(s);
900                                                   954 
901     if (eof) {                                    955     if (eof) {
902         bi_windup(s);                             956         bi_windup(s);
903         s->compressed_len += 7;  /* align on b    957         s->compressed_len += 7;  /* align on byte boundary */
904     }                                             958     }
905     Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->    959     Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
906            s->compressed_len-7*eof));             960            s->compressed_len-7*eof));
907                                                   961 
908     return s->compressed_len >> 3;                962     return s->compressed_len >> 3;
909 }                                                 963 }
910                                                   964 
911 /* ===========================================    965 /* ===========================================================================
912  * Save the match info and tally the frequency    966  * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
913  * the current block must be flushed.             967  * the current block must be flushed.
914  */                                               968  */
915 int zlib_tr_tally(                                969 int zlib_tr_tally(
916         deflate_state *s,                         970         deflate_state *s,
917         unsigned dist,  /* distance of matched    971         unsigned dist,  /* distance of matched string */
918         unsigned lc     /* match length-MIN_MA    972         unsigned lc     /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
919 )                                                 973 )
920 {                                                 974 {
921     s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;            975     s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
922     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;            976     s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
923     if (dist == 0) {                              977     if (dist == 0) {
924         /* lc is the unmatched char */            978         /* lc is the unmatched char */
925         s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;                  979         s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
926     } else {                                      980     } else {
927         s->matches++;                             981         s->matches++;
928         /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_    982         /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
929         dist--;             /* dist = match di    983         dist--;             /* dist = match distance - 1 */
930         Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&    984         Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
931                (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_    985                (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
932                (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODE    986                (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES,  "zlib_tr_tally: bad match");
933                                                   987 
934         s->dyn_ltree[length_code[lc]+LITERALS+    988         s->dyn_ltree[length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
935         s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;        989         s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
936     }                                             990     }
937                                                   991 
938     /* Try to guess if it is profitable to sto    992     /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
939     if ((s->last_lit & 0xfff) == 0 && s->level    993     if ((s->last_lit & 0xfff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
940         /* Compute an upper bound for the comp    994         /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
941         ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;     995         ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
942         ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstar    996         ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
943         int dcode;                                997         int dcode;
944         for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode    998         for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
945             out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dc    999             out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
946                 (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);          1000                 (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
947         }                                         1001         }
948         out_length >>= 3;                         1002         out_length >>= 3;
949         Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld,    1003         Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
950                s->last_lit, in_length, out_len    1004                s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
951                100L - out_length*100L/in_lengt    1005                100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
952         if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_    1006         if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
953     }                                             1007     }
954     return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);     1008     return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
955     /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize beca    1009     /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K
956      * on 16 bit machines and because stored b    1010      * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
957      * 64K-1 bytes.                               1011      * 64K-1 bytes.
958      */                                           1012      */
959 }                                                 1013 }
960                                                   1014 
961 /* ===========================================    1015 /* ===========================================================================
962  * Send the block data compressed using the gi    1016  * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
963  */                                               1017  */
964 static void compress_block(                       1018 static void compress_block(
965         deflate_state *s,                         1019         deflate_state *s,
966         ct_data *ltree, /* literal tree */        1020         ct_data *ltree, /* literal tree */
967         ct_data *dtree  /* distance tree */       1021         ct_data *dtree  /* distance tree */
968 )                                                 1022 )
969 {                                                 1023 {
970     unsigned dist;      /* distance of matched    1024     unsigned dist;      /* distance of matched string */
971     int lc;             /* match length or unm    1025     int lc;             /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
972     unsigned lx = 0;    /* running index in l_    1026     unsigned lx = 0;    /* running index in l_buf */
973     unsigned code;      /* the code to send */    1027     unsigned code;      /* the code to send */
974     int extra;          /* number of extra bit    1028     int extra;          /* number of extra bits to send */
975                                                   1029 
976     if (s->last_lit != 0) do {                    1030     if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
977         dist = s->d_buf[lx];                      1031         dist = s->d_buf[lx];
978         lc = s->l_buf[lx++];                      1032         lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
979         if (dist == 0) {                          1033         if (dist == 0) {
980             send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a    1034             send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
981             Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c    1035             Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
982         } else {                                  1036         } else {
983             /* Here, lc is the match length -     1037             /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
984             code = length_code[lc];               1038             code = length_code[lc];
985             send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltre    1039             send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
986             extra = extra_lbits[code];            1040             extra = extra_lbits[code];
987             if (extra != 0) {                     1041             if (extra != 0) {
988                 lc -= base_length[code];          1042                 lc -= base_length[code];
989                 send_bits(s, lc, extra);          1043                 send_bits(s, lc, extra);       /* send the extra length bits */
990             }                                     1044             }
991             dist--; /* dist is now the match d    1045             dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
992             code = d_code(dist);                  1046             code = d_code(dist);
993             Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_cod    1047             Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
994                                                   1048 
995             send_code(s, code, dtree);       /    1049             send_code(s, code, dtree);       /* send the distance code */
996             extra = extra_dbits[code];            1050             extra = extra_dbits[code];
997             if (extra != 0) {                     1051             if (extra != 0) {
998                 dist -= base_dist[code];          1052                 dist -= base_dist[code];
999                 send_bits(s, dist, extra);   /    1053                 send_bits(s, dist, extra);   /* send the extra distance bits */
1000             }                                    1054             }
1001         } /* literal or match pair ? */          1055         } /* literal or match pair ? */
1002                                                  1056 
1003         /* Check that the overlay between pen    1057         /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
1004         Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize +     1058         Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, "pendingBuf overflow");
1005                                                  1059 
1006     } while (lx < s->last_lit);                  1060     } while (lx < s->last_lit);
1007                                                  1061 
1008     send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);              1062     send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
1009     s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len;      1063     s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len;
1010 }                                                1064 }
1011                                                  1065 
1012 /* ==========================================    1066 /* ===========================================================================
1013  * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, usin    1067  * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation:
1014  * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <    1068  * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise.
1015  * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree    1069  * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all
1016  * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in    1070  * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
1017  */                                              1071  */
1018 static void set_data_type(                       1072 static void set_data_type(
1019         deflate_state *s                         1073         deflate_state *s
1020 )                                                1074 )
1021 {                                                1075 {
1022     int n = 0;                                   1076     int n = 0;
1023     unsigned ascii_freq = 0;                     1077     unsigned ascii_freq = 0;
1024     unsigned bin_freq = 0;                       1078     unsigned bin_freq = 0;
1025     while (n < 7)        bin_freq += s->dyn_l    1079     while (n < 7)        bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
1026     while (n < 128)    ascii_freq += s->dyn_l    1080     while (n < 128)    ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
1027     while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_l    1081     while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
1028     s->data_type = (Byte)(bin_freq > (ascii_f    1082     s->data_type = (Byte)(bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII);
1029 }                                                1083 }
1030                                                  1084 
1031 /* ==========================================    1085 /* ===========================================================================
1032  * Copy a stored block, storing first the len    1086  * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its
1033  * one's complement if requested.                1087  * one's complement if requested.
1034  */                                              1088  */
1035 static void copy_block(                          1089 static void copy_block(
1036         deflate_state *s,                        1090         deflate_state *s,
1037         char    *buf,     /* the input data *    1091         char    *buf,     /* the input data */
1038         unsigned len,     /* its length */       1092         unsigned len,     /* its length */
1039         int      header   /* true if block he    1093         int      header   /* true if block header must be written */
1040 )                                                1094 )
1041 {                                                1095 {
1042     bi_windup(s);        /* align on byte bou    1096     bi_windup(s);        /* align on byte boundary */
1043     s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead     1097     s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
1044                                                  1098 
1045     if (header) {                                1099     if (header) {
1046         put_short(s, (ush)len);                  1100         put_short(s, (ush)len);   
1047         put_short(s, (ush)~len);                 1101         put_short(s, (ush)~len);
1048 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB                                1102 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
1049         s->bits_sent += 2*16;                    1103         s->bits_sent += 2*16;
1050 #endif                                           1104 #endif
1051     }                                            1105     }
1052 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB                                1106 #ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
1053     s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;                 1107     s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;
1054 #endif                                           1108 #endif
1055     /* bundle up the put_byte(s, *buf++) call    1109     /* bundle up the put_byte(s, *buf++) calls */
1056     memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], buf,     1110     memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], buf, len);
1057     s->pending += len;                           1111     s->pending += len;
1058 }                                                1112 }
1059                                                  1113 
1060                                                  1114 

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