1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only <<
2 1
3 menu "Memory Management options" 2 menu "Memory Management options"
4 3
5 # <<
6 # For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard co <<
7 # add proper SWAP support to them, in which ca <<
8 # <<
9 config ARCH_NO_SWAP <<
10 bool <<
11 <<
12 config ZPOOL <<
13 bool <<
14 <<
15 menuconfig SWAP <<
16 bool "Support for paging of anonymous <<
17 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SW <<
18 default y <<
19 help <<
20 This option allows you to choose whe <<
21 for so called swap devices or swap f <<
22 used to provide more virtual memory <<
23 in your computer. If unsure say Y. <<
24 <<
25 config ZSWAP <<
26 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages" <<
27 depends on SWAP <<
28 select CRYPTO <<
29 select ZPOOL <<
30 help <<
31 A lightweight compressed cache for s <<
32 pages that are in the process of bei <<
33 compress them into a dynamically all <<
34 This can result in a significant I/O <<
35 in the case where decompressing from <<
36 reads, can also improve workload per <<
37 <<
38 config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON <<
39 bool "Enable the compressed cache for <<
40 depends on ZSWAP <<
41 help <<
42 If selected, the compressed cache fo <<
43 at boot, otherwise it will be disabl <<
44 <<
45 The selection made here can be overr <<
46 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option <<
47 <<
48 config ZSWAP_SHRINKER_DEFAULT_ON <<
49 bool "Shrink the zswap pool on memory <<
50 depends on ZSWAP <<
51 default n <<
52 help <<
53 If selected, the zswap shrinker will <<
54 stored in the zswap pool will become <<
55 written back to the backing swap dev <<
56 <<
57 This means that zswap writeback coul <<
58 not yet full, or the cgroup zswap li <<
59 reducing the chance that cold pages <<
60 and consume memory indefinitely. <<
61 <<
62 choice <<
63 prompt "Default compressor" <<
64 depends on ZSWAP <<
65 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO <<
66 help <<
67 Selects the default compression algo <<
68 for swap pages. <<
69 <<
70 For an overview what kind of perform <<
71 a particular compression algorithm p <<
72 available at the following LWN page: <<
73 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/ <<
74 <<
75 If in doubt, select 'LZO'. <<
76 <<
77 The selection made here can be overr <<
78 command line 'zswap.compressor=' opt <<
79 <<
80 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE <<
81 bool "Deflate" <<
82 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE <<
83 help <<
84 Use the Deflate algorithm as the def <<
85 <<
86 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO <<
87 bool "LZO" <<
88 select CRYPTO_LZO <<
89 help <<
90 Use the LZO algorithm as the default <<
91 <<
92 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 <<
93 bool "842" <<
94 select CRYPTO_842 <<
95 help <<
96 Use the 842 algorithm as the default <<
97 <<
98 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 <<
99 bool "LZ4" <<
100 select CRYPTO_LZ4 <<
101 help <<
102 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default <<
103 <<
104 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC <<
105 bool "LZ4HC" <<
106 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC <<
107 help <<
108 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the defau <<
109 <<
110 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD <<
111 bool "zstd" <<
112 select CRYPTO_ZSTD <<
113 help <<
114 Use the zstd algorithm as the defaul <<
115 endchoice <<
116 <<
117 config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT <<
118 string <<
119 depends on ZSWAP <<
120 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_D <<
121 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAU <<
122 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAU <<
123 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAU <<
124 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEF <<
125 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFA <<
126 default "" <<
127 <<
128 choice <<
129 prompt "Default allocator" <<
130 depends on ZSWAP <<
131 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC i <<
132 default ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD <<
133 help <<
134 Selects the default allocator for th <<
135 swap pages. <<
136 The default is 'zbud' for compatibil <<
137 read the description of each of the <<
138 making a right choice. <<
139 <<
140 The selection made here can be overr <<
141 command line 'zswap.zpool=' option. <<
142 <<
143 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZBUD <<
144 bool "zbud" <<
145 select ZBUD <<
146 help <<
147 Use the zbud allocator as the defaul <<
148 <<
149 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED <<
150 bool "z3foldi (DEPRECATED)" <<
151 select Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED <<
152 help <<
153 Use the z3fold allocator as the defa <<
154 <<
155 Deprecated and scheduled for removal <<
156 see CONFIG_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED. <<
157 <<
158 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_ZSMALLOC <<
159 bool "zsmalloc" <<
160 select ZSMALLOC <<
161 help <<
162 Use the zsmalloc allocator as the de <<
163 endchoice <<
164 <<
165 config ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT <<
166 string <<
167 depends on ZSWAP <<
168 default "zbud" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z <<
169 default "z3fold" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT <<
170 default "zsmalloc" if ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAU <<
171 default "" <<
172 <<
173 config ZBUD <<
174 tristate "2:1 compression allocator (z <<
175 depends on ZSWAP <<
176 help <<
177 A special purpose allocator for stor <<
178 It is designed to store up to two co <<
179 page. While this design limits stor <<
180 deterministic reclaim properties tha <<
181 density approach when reclaim will b <<
182 <<
183 config Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED <<
184 tristate "3:1 compression allocator (z <<
185 depends on ZSWAP <<
186 help <<
187 Deprecated and scheduled for removal <<
188 a good reason for using Z3FOLD over <<
189 linux-mm@kvack.org and the zswap mai <<
190 <<
191 A special purpose allocator for stor <<
192 It is designed to store up to three <<
193 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the <<
194 still there. <<
195 <<
196 config Z3FOLD <<
197 tristate <<
198 default y if Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED=y <<
199 default m if Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED=m <<
200 depends on Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED <<
201 <<
202 config ZSMALLOC <<
203 tristate <<
204 prompt "N:1 compression allocator (zsm <<
205 depends on MMU <<
206 help <<
207 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allo <<
208 pages of various compression levels <<
209 the highest storage density with the <<
210 <<
211 config ZSMALLOC_STAT <<
212 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics" <<
213 depends on ZSMALLOC <<
214 select DEBUG_FS <<
215 help <<
216 This option enables code in the zsma <<
217 statistics about what's happening in <<
218 information to userspace via debugfs <<
219 If unsure, say N. <<
220 <<
221 config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE <<
222 int "Maximum number of physical pages <<
223 default 8 <<
224 range 4 16 <<
225 depends on ZSMALLOC <<
226 help <<
227 This option sets the upper limit on <<
228 that a zmalloc page (zspage) can con <<
229 chain size is calculated for each si <<
230 initialization of the pool. <<
231 <<
232 Changing this option can alter the c <<
233 such as the number of pages per zspa <<
234 per zspage. This can also result in <<
235 the pool, as zsmalloc merges size cl <<
236 characteristics. <<
237 <<
238 For more information, see zsmalloc d <<
239 <<
240 menu "Slab allocator options" <<
241 <<
242 config SLUB <<
243 def_bool y <<
244 <<
245 config SLUB_TINY <<
246 bool "Configure for minimal memory foo <<
247 depends on EXPERT <<
248 select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT <<
249 help <<
250 Configures the slab allocator in a <<
251 footprint, sacrificing scalability, <<
252 This is intended only for the small <<
253 SLOB allocator and is not recommend <<
254 16MB RAM. <<
255 <<
256 If unsure, say N. <<
257 <<
258 config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT <<
259 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" <<
260 default y <<
261 help <<
262 For reduced kernel memory fragmentat <<
263 merged when they share the same size <<
264 This carries a risk of kernel heap o <<
265 overwrite objects from merged caches <<
266 cache layout), which makes such heap <<
267 by attackers. By keeping caches unme <<
268 can usually only damage objects in t <<
269 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" c <<
270 command line. <<
271 <<
272 config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM <<
273 bool "Randomize slab freelist" <<
274 depends on !SLUB_TINY <<
275 help <<
276 Randomizes the freelist order used o <<
277 security feature reduces the predict <<
278 allocator against heap overflows. <<
279 <<
280 config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED <<
281 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" <<
282 depends on !SLUB_TINY <<
283 help <<
284 Many kernel heap attacks try to targ <<
285 other infrastructure. This options m <<
286 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab <<
287 freelist exploit methods. <<
288 <<
289 config SLAB_BUCKETS <<
290 bool "Support allocation from separate <<
291 depends on !SLUB_TINY <<
292 default SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED <<
293 help <<
294 Kernel heap attacks frequently depen <<
295 specifically-sized allocations with <<
296 that will be allocated into the same <<
297 target object. To avoid sharing thes <<
298 provide an explicitly separated set <<
299 user-controlled allocations. This ma <<
300 memory fragmentation, though in prac <<
301 of extra pages since the bulk of use <<
302 are relatively long-lived. <<
303 <<
304 If unsure, say Y. <<
305 <<
306 config SLUB_STATS <<
307 default n <<
308 bool "Enable performance statistics" <<
309 depends on SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY <<
310 help <<
311 The statistics are useful to debug s <<
312 order find ways to optimize the allo <<
313 enabled for production use since kee <<
314 the allocator by a few percentage po <<
315 supports the determination of the mo <<
316 out which slabs are relevant to a pa <<
317 Try running: slabinfo -DA <<
318 <<
319 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL <<
320 default y <<
321 depends on SMP && !SLUB_TINY <<
322 bool "Enable per cpu partial caches" <<
323 help <<
324 Per cpu partial caches accelerate ob <<
325 that is local to a processor at the <<
326 in the latency of the free. On overf <<
327 which requires the taking of locks t <<
328 Typically one would choose no for a <<
329 <<
330 config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES <<
331 default n <<
332 depends on !SLUB_TINY <<
333 bool "Randomize slab caches for normal <<
334 help <<
335 A hardening feature that creates mul <<
336 normal kmalloc allocation and makes <<
337 on code address, which makes the att <<
338 vulnerable memory objects on the hea <<
339 memory vulnerabilities. <<
340 <<
341 Currently the number of copies is se <<
342 that effectively diverges the memory <<
343 subsystems or modules into different <<
344 limited degree of memory and CPU ove <<
345 system workload. <<
346 <<
347 endmenu # Slab allocator options <<
348 <<
349 config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR <<
350 bool "Page allocator randomization" <<
351 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_N <<
352 help <<
353 Randomization of the page allocator <<
354 utilization of a direct-mapped memor <<
355 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribut <<
356 6.2a specification for an example of <<
357 the presence of a memory-side-cache. <<
358 security benefits as it reduces the <<
359 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREEL <<
360 default granularity of shuffling on <<
361 order of pages is selected based on <<
362 on x86. <<
363 <<
364 While the randomization improves cac <<
365 negatively impact workloads on platf <<
366 this reason, by default, the randomi <<
367 if SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. The ran <<
368 with the 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel <<
369 <<
370 Say Y if unsure. <<
371 <<
372 config COMPAT_BRK <<
373 bool "Disable heap randomization" <<
374 default y <<
375 help <<
376 Randomizing heap placement makes hea <<
377 also breaks ancient binaries (includ <<
378 This option changes the bootup defau <<
379 disabled, and can be overridden at r <<
380 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space <<
381 <<
382 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 on <<
383 <<
384 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED <<
385 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory t <<
386 depends on EXPERT && !MMU <<
387 default n <<
388 help <<
389 Normally, and according to the Linux <<
390 from mmap() has its contents cleared <<
391 userspace. Enabling this config opt <<
392 mmap() skip that if it is given an M <<
393 providing a huge performance boost. <<
394 then the flag will be ignored. <<
395 <<
396 This is taken advantage of by uClibc <<
397 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack all <<
398 <<
399 Because of the obvious security issu <<
400 enabled on embedded devices where yo <<
401 userspace. Since that isn't general <<
402 it is normally safe to say Y here. <<
403 <<
404 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nom <<
405 <<
406 config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 4 config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
407 def_bool y 5 def_bool y
408 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 6 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
409 7
410 choice 8 choice
411 prompt "Memory model" 9 prompt "Memory model"
412 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 10 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
>> 11 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
413 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARS 12 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
414 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 13 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
415 help <<
416 This option allows you to change som <<
417 Linux manages its memory internally. <<
418 only have one option here selected b <<
419 configuration. This is normal. <<
420 14
421 config FLATMEM_MANUAL 15 config FLATMEM_MANUAL
422 bool "Flat Memory" 16 bool "Flat Memory"
423 depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || A !! 17 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
424 help 18 help
425 This option is best suited for non-N !! 19 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
426 flat address space. The FLATMEM is t !! 20 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
427 system in terms of performance and r !! 21 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
428 and it is the best option for smalle !! 22 and a correct option.
429 !! 23
430 For systems that have holes in their !! 24 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
431 spaces and for features like NUMA an !! 25 memory hotplug may have different options here.
432 choose "Sparse Memory". !! 26 DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
>> 27 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
>> 28 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
>> 29 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
>> 30 "Discontiguous Memory".
433 31
434 If unsure, choose this option (Flat 32 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
435 33
>> 34 config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
>> 35 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
>> 36 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
>> 37 help
>> 38 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
>> 39 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
>> 40 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
>> 41 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
>> 42 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
>> 43 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
>> 44 this option imposes.
>> 45
>> 46 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
>> 47
>> 48 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
>> 49
436 config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 50 config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
437 bool "Sparse Memory" 51 bool "Sparse Memory"
438 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 52 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
439 help 53 help
440 This will be the only option for som 54 This will be the only option for some systems, including
441 memory hot-plug systems. This is no !! 55 memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
442 56
443 This option provides efficient suppo !! 57 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
444 holes is their physical address spac !! 58 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
445 hot-plug and hot-remove. !! 59 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
>> 60 but it is newer, and more experimental.
446 61
447 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over !! 62 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
>> 63 over this option.
448 64
449 endchoice 65 endchoice
450 66
>> 67 config DISCONTIGMEM
>> 68 def_bool y
>> 69 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
>> 70
451 config SPARSEMEM 71 config SPARSEMEM
452 def_bool y 72 def_bool y
453 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && AR 73 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
454 74
455 config FLATMEM 75 config FLATMEM
456 def_bool y 76 def_bool y
457 depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUA !! 77 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
>> 78
>> 79 config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
>> 80 def_bool y
>> 81 depends on !SPARSEMEM
>> 82
>> 83 #
>> 84 # Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
>> 85 # to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
>> 86 # those dependencies to exist individually.
>> 87 #
>> 88 config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
>> 89 def_bool y
>> 90 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
>> 91
>> 92 config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
>> 93 def_bool y
>> 94 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
458 95
459 # 96 #
460 # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) doe 97 # SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
461 # allocations when sparse_init() is called. I !! 98 # allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
462 # be done on your architecture, select this op 99 # be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
463 # statically allocating the mem_section[] arra 100 # statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
464 # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be caref 101 # consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
465 # 102 #
466 # This option will also potentially produce sm 103 # This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
467 # with gcc 3.4 and later. 104 # with gcc 3.4 and later.
468 # 105 #
469 config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 106 config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
470 bool 107 bool
471 108
472 # 109 #
473 # Architecture platforms which require a two l 110 # Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
474 # must select this option. This is usually for 111 # must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
475 # an extremely sparse physical address space. 112 # an extremely sparse physical address space.
476 # 113 #
477 config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 114 config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
478 def_bool y 115 def_bool y
479 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STA 116 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
480 117
481 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 118 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
482 bool 119 bool
483 120
484 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 121 config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
485 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap" 122 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
486 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEM 123 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
487 default y 124 default y
488 help 125 help
489 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually m !! 126 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
490 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operatio !! 127 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
491 efficient option when sufficient ker !! 128 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
492 # !! 129
493 # Select this config option from the architect !! 130 config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
494 # to enable the feature of HugeTLB/dev_dax vme <<
495 # <<
496 config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP <<
497 bool 131 bool
498 132
499 config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP !! 133 config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
500 bool 134 bool
501 135
502 config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 136 config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
503 bool 137 bool
504 138
505 config HAVE_GUP_FAST !! 139 config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
506 depends on MMU <<
507 bool 140 bool
508 141
509 # Don't discard allocated memory used to track !! 142 config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
510 # after early boot, so it can still be used to <<
511 # Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot( <<
512 config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK <<
513 bool 143 bool
514 144
515 # Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-i !! 145 config NO_BOOTMEM
516 config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO <<
517 bool 146 bool
518 147
519 config MEMORY_ISOLATION 148 config MEMORY_ISOLATION
520 bool 149 bool
521 150
522 # IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel <<
523 # IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to use <<
524 # /dev/mem. <<
525 config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM <<
526 def_bool y <<
527 depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM <<
528 <<
529 # 151 #
530 # Only be set on architectures that have compl 152 # Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
531 # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it 153 # feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
532 # 154 #
533 config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE 155 config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
534 def_bool n 156 def_bool n
535 157
536 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG <<
537 bool <<
538 <<
539 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE <<
540 bool <<
541 <<
542 # eventually, we can have this option just 'se 158 # eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
543 menuconfig MEMORY_HOTPLUG !! 159 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
544 bool "Memory hotplug" !! 160 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
545 select MEMORY_ISOLATION !! 161 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
546 depends on SPARSEMEM <<
547 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 162 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
548 depends on 64BIT <<
549 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA <<
550 163
551 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG !! 164 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
>> 165 def_bool y
>> 166 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
552 167
553 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE 168 config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
554 bool "Online the newly added memory bl !! 169 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
555 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG !! 170 default n
556 help !! 171 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
>> 172 help
557 This option sets the default policy 173 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
558 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system 174 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
559 determines what happens to newly add 175 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
560 can always be changed at runtime. 176 can always be changed at runtime.
561 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/mem !! 177 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
562 178
563 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugg 179 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
564 'online' state by default. 180 'online' state by default.
565 Say N here if you want the default p 181 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
566 memory blocks in 'offline' state. 182 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
567 183
568 config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 184 config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
569 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 185 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
>> 186 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
570 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_ 187 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
571 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENAB 188 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
572 depends on MIGRATION 189 depends on MIGRATION
573 190
574 config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY <<
575 def_bool y <<
576 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM <<
577 depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_E <<
578 <<
579 endif # MEMORY_HOTPLUG <<
580 <<
581 config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE <<
582 bool <<
583 <<
584 # Heavily threaded applications may benefit fr 191 # Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
585 # page_table_lock, so that faults on different 192 # page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
586 # space can be handled with less contention: s 193 # space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
587 # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 mig 194 # Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
588 # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on 195 # ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
589 # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge stru 196 # PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
590 # SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within <<
591 # a per-page lock leads to problems when multi <<
592 # at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()). <<
593 # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock 197 # DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
594 # 198 #
595 config SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS !! 199 config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
596 def_bool y !! 200 int
597 depends on MMU !! 201 default "999999" if !MMU
598 depends on SMP !! 202 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
599 depends on NR_CPUS >= 4 !! 203 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
600 depends on !ARM || CPU_CACHE_VIPT !! 204 default "4"
601 depends on !PARISC || PA20 <<
602 depends on !SPARC32 <<
603 205
604 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 206 config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
605 bool 207 bool
606 208
607 config SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS <<
608 def_bool y <<
609 depends on SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ARCH_E <<
610 <<
611 # 209 #
612 # support for memory balloon 210 # support for memory balloon
613 config MEMORY_BALLOON 211 config MEMORY_BALLOON
614 bool 212 bool
615 213
616 # 214 #
617 # support for memory balloon compaction 215 # support for memory balloon compaction
618 config BALLOON_COMPACTION 216 config BALLOON_COMPACTION
619 bool "Allow for balloon memory compact 217 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
620 default y !! 218 def_bool y
621 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOO 219 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
622 help 220 help
623 Memory fragmentation introduced by b 221 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
624 significantly the number of 2MB cont 222 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
625 used within a guest, thus imposing p 223 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
626 with the reduced number of transpare 224 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
627 by the guest workload. Allowing the 225 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
628 pages enlisted as being part of memo 226 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
629 scenario aforementioned and helps im 227 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
630 228
631 # 229 #
632 # support for memory compaction 230 # support for memory compaction
633 config COMPACTION 231 config COMPACTION
634 bool "Allow for memory compaction" 232 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
635 default y !! 233 def_bool y
636 select MIGRATION 234 select MIGRATION
637 depends on MMU 235 depends on MMU
638 help 236 help
639 Compaction is the only memory manage !! 237 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
640 high order (larger physically contig !! 238 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
641 reliably. The page allocator relies !! 239 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
642 the lack of the feature can lead to !! 240 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
643 invocations for high order memory re !! 241 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
644 disable this option unless there rea !! 242 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
645 it and then we would be really inter !! 243 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
646 linux-mm@kvack.org. !! 244 linux-mm@kvack.org.
647 <<
648 config COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT <<
649 int <<
650 depends on COMPACTION <<
651 default 0 if PREEMPT_RT <<
652 default 1 <<
653 <<
654 # <<
655 # support for free page reporting <<
656 config PAGE_REPORTING <<
657 bool "Free page reporting" <<
658 help <<
659 Free page reporting allows for the i <<
660 free pages from the buddy allocator <<
661 those pages to another entity, such <<
662 memory can be freed within the host <<
663 245
664 # 246 #
665 # support for page migration 247 # support for page migration
666 # 248 #
667 config MIGRATION 249 config MIGRATION
668 bool "Page migration" 250 bool "Page migration"
669 default y !! 251 def_bool y
670 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY 252 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
671 help 253 help
672 Allows the migration of the physical 254 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
673 while the virtual addresses are not 255 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
674 two situations. The first is on NUMA 256 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
675 to the processors accessing. The sec 257 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
676 pages as migration can relocate page 258 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
677 allocation instead of reclaiming. 259 allocation instead of reclaiming.
678 260
679 config DEVICE_MIGRATION <<
680 def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE <<
681 <<
682 config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 261 config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
683 bool 262 bool
684 263
685 config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 264 config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
686 bool 265 bool
687 266
688 config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE <<
689 def_bool n <<
690 help <<
691 Allows the pageblock_order value to <<
692 HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are mu <<
693 on a platform. <<
694 <<
695 Note that the pageblock_order cannot <<
696 clamped down to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. <<
697 <<
698 config CONTIG_ALLOC <<
699 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTI <<
700 <<
701 config PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX <<
702 int "Maximum scale factor of PCP (Per- <<
703 default 5 <<
704 range 0 6 <<
705 help <<
706 In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU page <<
707 batches. The batch number is scaled <<
708 allocation/free throughput. But too <<
709 latency. This option sets the upper <<
710 the maximum latency. <<
711 <<
712 config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 267 config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
713 def_bool 64BIT 268 def_bool 64BIT
714 269
715 config BOUNCE 270 config BOUNCE
716 bool "Enable bounce buffers" 271 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
717 default y 272 default y
718 depends on BLOCK && MMU && HIGHMEM !! 273 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
719 help 274 help
720 Enable bounce buffers for devices th !! 275 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
721 memory available to the CPU. Enabled !! 276 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
722 selected, but you may say n to overr !! 277 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
>> 278 may say n to override this.
>> 279
>> 280 config NR_QUICK
>> 281 int
>> 282 depends on QUICKLIST
>> 283 default "1"
>> 284
>> 285 config VIRT_TO_BUS
>> 286 bool
>> 287 help
>> 288 An architecture should select this if it implements the
>> 289 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
>> 290 should probably not select this.
>> 291
723 292
724 config MMU_NOTIFIER 293 config MMU_NOTIFIER
725 bool 294 bool
726 select INTERVAL_TREE !! 295 select SRCU
727 296
728 config KSM 297 config KSM
729 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 298 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
730 depends on MMU 299 depends on MMU
731 select XXHASH <<
732 help 300 help
733 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM 301 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
734 of an application's address space th 302 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
735 mergeable. When it finds pages of i 303 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
736 the many instances by a single page 304 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
737 saving memory until one or another a 305 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
738 Recommended for use with KVM, or wit 306 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
739 See Documentation/mm/ksm.rst for mor !! 307 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
740 until a program has madvised that an 308 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
741 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run 309 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
742 310
743 config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 311 config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
744 int "Low address space to protect from !! 312 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
745 depends on MMU 313 depends on MMU
746 default 4096 !! 314 default 4096
747 help !! 315 help
748 This is the portion of low virtual m 316 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
749 from userspace allocation. Keeping 317 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
750 can help reduce the impact of kernel 318 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
751 319
752 For most arm64, ppc64 and x86 users !! 320 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
753 a value of 65536 is reasonable and s 321 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
754 On arm and other archs it should not 322 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
755 Programs which use vm86 functionalit 323 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
756 this low address space will need CAP 324 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
757 protection by setting the value to 0 325 protection by setting the value to 0.
758 326
759 This value can be changed after boot 327 This value can be changed after boot using the
760 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 328 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
761 329
762 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 330 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
763 bool 331 bool
764 332
765 config MEMORY_FAILURE 333 config MEMORY_FAILURE
766 depends on MMU 334 depends on MMU
767 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILUR 335 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
768 bool "Enable recovery from hardware me 336 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
769 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 337 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
770 select RAS 338 select RAS
771 help 339 help
772 Enables code to recover from some me 340 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
773 with MCA recovery. This allows a sys 341 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
774 even when some of its memory has unc 342 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
775 special hardware support and typical 343 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
776 344
777 config HWPOISON_INJECT 345 config HWPOISON_INJECT
778 tristate "HWPoison pages injector" 346 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
779 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KER 347 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
780 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 348 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
781 349
782 config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 350 config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
783 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimm 351 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
784 depends on !MMU 352 depends on !MMU
785 default 1 353 default 1
786 help 354 help
787 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to 355 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
788 of memory on which to store mappings 356 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
789 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZ 357 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
790 more than it requires. To deal with 358 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
791 the excess and return it to the allo 359 the excess and return it to the allocator.
792 360
793 If trimming is enabled, the excess i 361 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
794 system allocator, which can cause ex 362 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
795 if there are a lot of transient proc 363 if there are a lot of transient processes.
796 364
797 If trimming is disabled, the excess 365 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
798 long-term mappings means that the sp 366 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
799 367
800 Trimming can be dynamically controll 368 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
801 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which s 369 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
802 excess pages there must be before tr 370 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
803 no trimming is to occur. 371 no trimming is to occur.
804 372
805 This option specifies the initial va 373 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
806 of 1 says that all excess pages shou 374 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
807 375
808 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nom !! 376 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
809 <<
810 config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB <<
811 bool <<
812 377
813 config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP !! 378 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
814 def_bool n <<
815 <<
816 menuconfig TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE <<
817 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" 379 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
818 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEP !! 380 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
819 select COMPACTION 381 select COMPACTION
820 select XARRAY_MULTI !! 382 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
821 help 383 help
822 Transparent Hugepages allows the ker 384 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
823 huge tlb transparently to the applic 385 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
824 This feature can improve computing p 386 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
825 applications by speeding up page fau 387 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
826 allocation, by reducing the number o 388 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
827 up the pagetable walking. 389 up the pagetable walking.
828 390
829 If memory constrained on embedded, y 391 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
830 392
831 if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE <<
832 <<
833 choice 393 choice
834 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support s 394 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
835 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 395 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
836 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 396 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
837 help 397 help
838 Selects the sysfs defaults for Trans 398 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
839 399
840 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 400 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
841 bool "always" 401 bool "always"
842 help 402 help
843 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always 403 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
844 memory footprint of applications wit 404 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
845 benefit but it will work automatical 405 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
846 406
847 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE 407 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
848 bool "madvise" 408 bool "madvise"
849 help 409 help
850 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvis 410 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
851 performance improvement benefit to t 411 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
852 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't 412 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
853 memory footprint of applications wit 413 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
854 benefit. 414 benefit.
855 <<
856 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER <<
857 bool "never" <<
858 help <<
859 Disable Transparent Hugepage by defa <<
860 enabled at runtime via sysfs. <<
861 endchoice 415 endchoice
862 416
>> 417 config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
>> 418 def_bool n
>> 419
863 config THP_SWAP 420 config THP_SWAP
864 def_bool y 421 def_bool y
865 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARC !! 422 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP
866 help 423 help
867 Swap transparent huge pages in one p 424 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
868 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing t 425 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
869 will be split after swapout. 426 will be split after swapout.
870 427
871 For selection by architectures with 428 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
872 429
873 config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS !! 430 config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
874 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (E <<
875 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && SHM <<
876 <<
877 help <<
878 Allow khugepaged to put read-only fi <<
879 <<
880 This is marked experimental because <<
881 support of file THPs will be develop <<
882 cycles. <<
883 <<
884 endif # TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE <<
885 <<
886 # <<
887 # The architecture supports pgtable leaves tha <<
888 # <<
889 config PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES <<
890 def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || HUGET <<
891 <<
892 # TODO: Allow to be enabled without THP <<
893 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP <<
894 def_bool n <<
895 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE <<
896 <<
897 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP <<
898 def_bool y 431 def_bool y
899 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP & !! 432 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
900 <<
901 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP <<
902 def_bool y <<
903 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP & <<
904 433
905 # 434 #
906 # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu alloc 435 # UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
907 # 436 #
908 config NEED_PER_CPU_KM 437 config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
909 depends on !SMP || !MMU !! 438 depends on !SMP
910 bool 439 bool
911 default y 440 default y
912 441
913 config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK !! 442 config CLEANCACHE
914 bool !! 443 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
>> 444 default n
>> 445 help
>> 446 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
>> 447 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
>> 448 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
>> 449 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
>> 450 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
>> 451 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
>> 452 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
>> 453 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
>> 454 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
>> 455 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
>> 456 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
>> 457 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
>> 458 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
>> 459 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
>> 460 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
>> 461 in a negligible performance hit.
915 462
916 config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK !! 463 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
917 bool <<
918 464
919 config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID !! 465 config FRONTSWAP
920 bool !! 466 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
>> 467 depends on SWAP
>> 468 default n
>> 469 help
>> 470 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
>> 471 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
>> 472 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
>> 473 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
>> 474 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
>> 475 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
>> 476 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
>> 477 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
>> 478 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
921 479
922 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA !! 480 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
923 bool <<
924 481
925 config CMA 482 config CMA
926 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator" 483 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
927 depends on MMU !! 484 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
928 select MIGRATION 485 select MIGRATION
929 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 486 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
930 help 487 help
931 This enables the Contiguous Memory A 488 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
932 subsystems to allocate big physicall 489 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
933 CMA reserves a region of memory and 490 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
934 be allocated from it. This way, the 491 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
935 pagecache and when a subsystem reque 492 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
936 allocated pages are migrated away to 493 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
937 494
938 If unsure, say "n". 495 If unsure, say "n".
939 496
>> 497 config CMA_DEBUG
>> 498 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
>> 499 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
>> 500 help
>> 501 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
>> 502 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
>> 503 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
>> 504 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
>> 505
940 config CMA_DEBUGFS 506 config CMA_DEBUGFS
941 bool "CMA debugfs interface" 507 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
942 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS 508 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
943 help 509 help
944 Turns on the DebugFS interface for C 510 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
945 511
946 config CMA_SYSFS <<
947 bool "CMA information through sysfs in <<
948 depends on CMA && SYSFS <<
949 help <<
950 This option exposes some sysfs attri <<
951 from CMA. <<
952 <<
953 config CMA_AREAS 512 config CMA_AREAS
954 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas" 513 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
955 depends on CMA 514 depends on CMA
956 default 20 if NUMA !! 515 default 7
957 default 8 <<
958 help 516 help
959 CMA allows to create CMA areas for p 517 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
960 used as device private area. This pa 518 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
961 number of CMA area in the system. 519 number of CMA area in the system.
962 520
963 If unsure, leave the default value " !! 521 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
964 522
965 config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 523 config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
966 bool "Track memory changes" 524 bool "Track memory changes"
967 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ 525 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
968 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 526 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
969 help 527 help
970 This option enables memory changes t 528 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
971 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it 529 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
972 into a page just as regular dirty bi 530 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
973 it can be cleared by hands. 531 it can be cleared by hands.
974 532
975 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/sof 533 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
976 534
>> 535 config ZSWAP
>> 536 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
>> 537 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
>> 538 select CRYPTO_LZO
>> 539 select ZPOOL
>> 540 default n
>> 541 help
>> 542 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
>> 543 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
>> 544 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
>> 545 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
>> 546 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
>> 547 reads, can also improve workload performance.
>> 548
>> 549 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
>> 550 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
>> 551 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
>> 552 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
>> 553 configurations and workloads that exist.
>> 554
>> 555 config ZPOOL
>> 556 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
>> 557 default n
>> 558 help
>> 559 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
>> 560 zsmalloc.
>> 561
>> 562 config ZBUD
>> 563 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
>> 564 default n
>> 565 help
>> 566 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
>> 567 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
>> 568 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
>> 569 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
>> 570 density approach when reclaim will be used.
>> 571
>> 572 config Z3FOLD
>> 573 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
>> 574 depends on ZPOOL
>> 575 default n
>> 576 help
>> 577 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
>> 578 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
>> 579 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
>> 580 still there.
>> 581
>> 582 config ZSMALLOC
>> 583 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
>> 584 depends on MMU
>> 585 default n
>> 586 help
>> 587 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
>> 588 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
>> 589 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
>> 590 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
>> 591 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
>> 592 access the allocated space.
>> 593
>> 594 config PGTABLE_MAPPING
>> 595 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
>> 596 depends on ZSMALLOC
>> 597 help
>> 598 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
>> 599 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
>> 600 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
>> 601 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
>> 602 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
>> 603
>> 604 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
>> 605 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
>> 606
>> 607 config ZSMALLOC_STAT
>> 608 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
>> 609 depends on ZSMALLOC
>> 610 select DEBUG_FS
>> 611 help
>> 612 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
>> 613 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
>> 614 information to userspace via debugfs.
>> 615 If unsure, say N.
>> 616
977 config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 617 config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
978 bool 618 bool
979 619
980 config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB !! 620 config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
981 int "Default maximum user stack size f !! 621 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
982 default 100 !! 622 default 80
983 range 8 2048 623 range 8 2048
984 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || 624 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
985 help 625 help
986 This is the maximum stack size in Me 626 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
987 user processes when the stack grows 627 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
988 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard lim !! 628 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
>> 629 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
>> 630 smaller value in which case that is used.
989 631
990 A sane initial value is 100 MB. !! 632 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
991 633
992 config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 634 config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
993 bool "Defer initialisation of struct p 635 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
>> 636 default n
>> 637 depends on NO_BOOTMEM
994 depends on SPARSEMEM 638 depends on SPARSEMEM
995 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM 639 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
996 depends on 64BIT 640 depends on 64BIT
997 depends on !KMSAN <<
998 select PADATA <<
999 help 641 help
1000 Ordinarily all struct pages are ini 642 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
1001 single thread. On very large machin 643 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
1002 amount of time. If this option is s 644 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
1003 a subset of memmap at boot and then !! 645 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
1004 This has a potential performance im !! 646 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
>> 647 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
1005 lifetime of the system until these 648 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
1006 initialisation. 649 initialisation.
1007 650
1008 config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG <<
1009 bool <<
1010 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT <<
1011 help <<
1012 This adds PG_idle and PG_young flag <<
1013 bit writers can set the state of th <<
1014 Accessed bit readers may avoid dist <<
1015 <<
1016 config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING 651 config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
1017 bool "Enable idle page tracking" 652 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
1018 depends on SYSFS && MMU 653 depends on SYSFS && MMU
1019 select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG !! 654 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
1020 help 655 help
1021 This feature allows to estimate the 656 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
1022 not been touched during a given per 657 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
1023 be useful to tune memory cgroup lim 658 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
1024 within a compute cluster. 659 within a compute cluster.
1025 660
1026 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/id 661 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
1027 more details. 662 more details.
1028 663
1029 # Architectures which implement cpu_dcache_is !! 664 # arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
1030 # whether the data caches are aliased (VIVT o !! 665 config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
1031 # aliasing) need to select this. <<
1032 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING <<
1033 bool 666 bool
1034 667
1035 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE <<
1036 bool <<
1037 <<
1038 config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER <<
1039 bool <<
1040 help <<
1041 In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY per <<
1042 checking, an architecture-agnostic <<
1043 is needed. Once an architecture def <<
1044 register alias named "current_stack <<
1045 selected. <<
1046 <<
1047 config ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP <<
1048 bool <<
1049 <<
1050 config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET <<
1051 bool <<
1052 <<
1053 config ZONE_DMA <<
1054 bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_Z <<
1055 default y if ARM64 || X86 <<
1056 <<
1057 config ZONE_DMA32 <<
1058 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS <<
1059 depends on !X86_32 <<
1060 default y if ARM64 <<
1061 <<
1062 config ZONE_DEVICE 668 config ZONE_DEVICE
1063 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc.. 669 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
1064 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 670 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1065 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 671 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1066 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 672 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1067 depends on ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP !! 673 depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
1068 select XARRAY_MULTI !! 674 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
1069 675
1070 help 676 help
1071 Device memory hotplug support allow 677 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
1072 or other device driver discovered m 678 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
1073 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() l 679 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
1074 "device-physical" addresses which i 680 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
1075 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, a 681 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
1076 682
1077 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y. 683 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
1078 684
1079 # !! 685 config ARCH_HAS_HMM
1080 # Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tab !! 686 bool
1081 # tables. !! 687 default y
1082 # !! 688 depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
1083 config HMM_MIRROR !! 689 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
>> 690 depends on MMU && 64BIT
>> 691 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
>> 692 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
>> 693 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
>> 694
>> 695 config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
>> 696 bool
>> 697
>> 698 config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
1084 bool 699 bool
1085 depends on MMU <<
1086 700
1087 config GET_FREE_REGION !! 701 config HMM
1088 bool 702 bool
>> 703 select MMU_NOTIFIER
>> 704 select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
>> 705
>> 706 config HMM_MIRROR
>> 707 bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
>> 708 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
>> 709 select HMM
>> 710 help
>> 711 Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
>> 712 process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
>> 713 Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
>> 714 page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
>> 715 the resulting potential page faults.
1089 716
1090 config DEVICE_PRIVATE 717 config DEVICE_PRIVATE
1091 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GP 718 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
1092 depends on ZONE_DEVICE !! 719 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
1093 select GET_FREE_REGION !! 720 select HMM
>> 721 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
1094 722
1095 help 723 help
1096 Allows creation of struct pages to 724 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
1097 memory; i.e., memory that is only a 725 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
1098 group of devices). You likely also 726 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
1099 727
1100 config VMAP_PFN !! 728 config DEVICE_PUBLIC
>> 729 bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
>> 730 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
>> 731 select HMM
>> 732 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
>> 733
>> 734 help
>> 735 Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
>> 736 memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
>> 737 the CPU
>> 738
>> 739 config FRAME_VECTOR
1101 bool 740 bool
1102 741
1103 config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 742 config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1104 bool 743 bool
1105 config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 744 config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1106 bool 745 bool
1107 746
1108 config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 <<
1109 bool <<
1110 config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 <<
1111 bool <<
1112 <<
1113 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS <<
1114 default y <<
1115 bool "Enable VM event counters for /p <<
1116 help <<
1117 VM event counters are needed for ev <<
1118 This option allows the disabling of <<
1119 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat wi <<
1120 if VM event counters are disabled. <<
1121 <<
1122 config PERCPU_STATS 747 config PERCPU_STATS
1123 bool "Collect percpu memory statistic 748 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
>> 749 default n
1124 help 750 help
1125 This feature collects and exposes s 751 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
1126 information includes global and per 752 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
1127 be used to help understand percpu m 753 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
1128 754
1129 config GUP_TEST !! 755 config GUP_BENCHMARK
1130 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_u !! 756 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
1131 depends on DEBUG_FS !! 757 default n
1132 help 758 help
1133 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test !! 759 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
1134 to make ioctl calls that can launch !! 760 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
1135 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_ <<
1136 <<
1137 These tests include benchmark testi <<
1138 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_page <<
1139 the non-_fast variants. <<
1140 761
1141 There is also a sub-test that allow !! 762 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
1142 of up to eight pages (selected by c <<
1143 range of user-space addresses. Thes <<
1144 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via ge <<
1145 by other command line arguments. <<
1146 <<
1147 See tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_ <<
1148 <<
1149 comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enab <<
1150 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS <<
1151 <<
1152 config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH <<
1153 bool <<
1154 <<
1155 config DMAPOOL_TEST <<
1156 tristate "Enable a module to run time <<
1157 depends on HAS_DMA <<
1158 help <<
1159 Provides a test module that will al <<
1160 various sizes and report how long i <<
1161 provide a consistent way to measure <<
1162 dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect <<
1163 763
1164 config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 764 config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
1165 bool 765 bool
1166 <<
1167 config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS <<
1168 bool <<
1169 <<
1170 config KMAP_LOCAL <<
1171 bool <<
1172 <<
1173 config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY <<
1174 bool <<
1175 <<
1176 # struct io_mapping based helper. Selected b <<
1177 config IO_MAPPING <<
1178 bool <<
1179 <<
1180 config MEMFD_CREATE <<
1181 bool "Enable memfd_create() system ca <<
1182 <<
1183 config SECRETMEM <<
1184 default y <<
1185 bool "Enable memfd_secret() system ca <<
1186 depends on ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP <<
1187 help <<
1188 Enable the memfd_secret() system ca <<
1189 memory areas visible only in the co <<
1190 not mapped to other processes and o <<
1191 <<
1192 config ANON_VMA_NAME <<
1193 bool "Anonymous VMA name support" <<
1194 depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS <<
1195 <<
1196 help <<
1197 Allow naming anonymous virtual memo <<
1198 <<
1199 This feature allows assigning names <<
1200 names can be later retrieved from / <<
1201 and help identifying individual ano <<
1202 Assigning a name to anonymous virtu <<
1203 area from being merged with adjacen <<
1204 difference in their name. <<
1205 <<
1206 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP <<
1207 bool <<
1208 help <<
1209 Arch has userfaultfd write protecti <<
1210 <<
1211 config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR <<
1212 bool <<
1213 help <<
1214 Arch has userfaultfd minor fault su <<
1215 <<
1216 menuconfig USERFAULTFD <<
1217 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system cal <<
1218 depends on MMU <<
1219 help <<
1220 Enable the userfaultfd() system cal <<
1221 handle page faults in userland. <<
1222 <<
1223 if USERFAULTFD <<
1224 config PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP <<
1225 bool "Userfaultfd write protection su <<
1226 default y <<
1227 depends on HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP <<
1228 <<
1229 help <<
1230 Allows to create marker PTEs for us <<
1231 purposes. It is required to enable <<
1232 file-backed memory types like shmem <<
1233 endif # USERFAULTFD <<
1234 <<
1235 # multi-gen LRU { <<
1236 config LRU_GEN <<
1237 bool "Multi-Gen LRU" <<
1238 depends on MMU <<
1239 # make sure folio->flags has enough s <<
1240 depends on 64BIT || !SPARSEMEM || SPA <<
1241 help <<
1242 A high performance LRU implementati <<
1243 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multig <<
1244 <<
1245 config LRU_GEN_ENABLED <<
1246 bool "Enable by default" <<
1247 depends on LRU_GEN <<
1248 help <<
1249 This option enables the multi-gen L <<
1250 <<
1251 config LRU_GEN_STATS <<
1252 bool "Full stats for debugging" <<
1253 depends on LRU_GEN <<
1254 help <<
1255 Do not enable this option unless yo <<
1256 from evicted generations for debugg <<
1257 <<
1258 This option has a per-memcg and per <<
1259 <<
1260 config LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU <<
1261 def_bool y <<
1262 depends on LRU_GEN && ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE <<
1263 # } <<
1264 <<
1265 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK <<
1266 def_bool n <<
1267 <<
1268 config PER_VMA_LOCK <<
1269 def_bool y <<
1270 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK <<
1271 help <<
1272 Allow per-vma locking during page f <<
1273 <<
1274 This feature allows locking each vi <<
1275 handling page faults instead of tak <<
1276 <<
1277 config LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA <<
1278 bool <<
1279 depends on !STACK_GROWSUP <<
1280 <<
1281 config IOMMU_MM_DATA <<
1282 bool <<
1283 <<
1284 config EXECMEM <<
1285 bool <<
1286 <<
1287 config NUMA_MEMBLKS <<
1288 bool <<
1289 <<
1290 config NUMA_EMU <<
1291 bool "NUMA emulation" <<
1292 depends on NUMA_MEMBLKS <<
1293 help <<
1294 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machi <<
1295 into virtual nodes when booted with <<
1296 number of nodes. This is only usefu <<
1297 <<
1298 source "mm/damon/Kconfig" <<
1299 766
1300 endmenu 767 endmenu
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