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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/mm/swapfile.c

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Diff markup

Differences between /mm/swapfile.c (Version linux-6.12-rc7) and /mm/swapfile.c (Version linux-6.5.13)


  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only            1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*                                                  2 /*
  3  *  linux/mm/swapfile.c                             3  *  linux/mm/swapfile.c
  4  *                                                  4  *
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linu      5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  6  *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie      6  *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie
  7  */                                                 7  */
  8                                                     8 
  9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>                           9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 10 #include <linux/mm.h>                              10 #include <linux/mm.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>                        11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 12 #include <linux/sched/task.h>                      12 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>                         13 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 14 #include <linux/mman.h>                            14 #include <linux/mman.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>                            15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>                     16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 17 #include <linux/swap.h>                            17 #include <linux/swap.h>
 18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>                         18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>                         19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 20 #include <linux/namei.h>                           20 #include <linux/namei.h>
 21 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>                        21 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 22 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>                      22 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
 23 #include <linux/random.h>                          23 #include <linux/random.h>
 24 #include <linux/writeback.h>                       24 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>                         25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>                        26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 27 #include <linux/init.h>                            27 #include <linux/init.h>
 28 #include <linux/ksm.h>                             28 #include <linux/ksm.h>
 29 #include <linux/rmap.h>                            29 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 30 #include <linux/security.h>                        30 #include <linux/security.h>
 31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>                     31 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 32 #include <linux/mutex.h>                           32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 33 #include <linux/capability.h>                      33 #include <linux/capability.h>
 34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>                        34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 35 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>                      35 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 36 #include <linux/poll.h>                            36 #include <linux/poll.h>
 37 #include <linux/oom.h>                             37 #include <linux/oom.h>
                                                   >>  38 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
 38 #include <linux/swapfile.h>                        39 #include <linux/swapfile.h>
 39 #include <linux/export.h>                          40 #include <linux/export.h>
 40 #include <linux/swap_slots.h>                      41 #include <linux/swap_slots.h>
 41 #include <linux/sort.h>                            42 #include <linux/sort.h>
 42 #include <linux/completion.h>                      43 #include <linux/completion.h>
 43 #include <linux/suspend.h>                         44 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 44 #include <linux/zswap.h>                       << 
 45 #include <linux/plist.h>                       << 
 46                                                    45 
 47 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>                          46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 48 #include <linux/swapops.h>                         47 #include <linux/swapops.h>
 49 #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>                     48 #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
 50 #include "internal.h"                          << 
 51 #include "swap.h"                                  49 #include "swap.h"
 52                                                    50 
 53 static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_i     51 static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t,
 54                                  unsigned char     52                                  unsigned char);
 55 static void free_swap_count_continuations(stru     53 static void free_swap_count_continuations(struct swap_info_struct *);
 56 static void swap_entry_range_free(struct swap_ << 
 57                                   unsigned int << 
 58 static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_ << 
 59                              unsigned int nr_e << 
 60 static bool folio_swapcache_freeable(struct fo << 
 61 static struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster_ << 
 62                 struct swap_info_struct *si, u << 
 63 static void unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(struct << 
 64                                         struct << 
 65                                                    54 
 66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);                 55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_lock);
 67 static unsigned int nr_swapfiles;                  56 static unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
 68 atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;                       57 atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 69 /*                                                 58 /*
 70  * Some modules use swappable objects and may      59  * Some modules use swappable objects and may try to swap them out under
 71  * memory pressure (via the shrinker). Before      60  * memory pressure (via the shrinker). Before doing so, they may wish to
 72  * check to see if any swap space is available     61  * check to see if any swap space is available.
 73  */                                                62  */
 74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_swap_pages);                  63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_swap_pages);
 75 /* protected with swap_lock. reading in vm_swa     64 /* protected with swap_lock. reading in vm_swap_full() doesn't need lock */
 76 long total_swap_pages;                             65 long total_swap_pages;
 77 static int least_priority = -1;                    66 static int least_priority = -1;
 78 unsigned long swapfile_maximum_size;               67 unsigned long swapfile_maximum_size;
 79 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION                            68 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 80 bool swap_migration_ad_supported;                  69 bool swap_migration_ad_supported;
 81 #endif  /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */                     70 #endif  /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
 82                                                    71 
 83 static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file      72 static const char Bad_file[] = "Bad swap file entry ";
 84 static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap     73 static const char Unused_file[] = "Unused swap file entry ";
 85 static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap off     74 static const char Bad_offset[] = "Bad swap offset entry ";
 86 static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused sw     75 static const char Unused_offset[] = "Unused swap offset entry ";
 87                                                    76 
 88 /*                                                 77 /*
 89  * all active swap_info_structs                    78  * all active swap_info_structs
 90  * protected with swap_lock, and ordered by pr     79  * protected with swap_lock, and ordered by priority.
 91  */                                                80  */
 92 static PLIST_HEAD(swap_active_head);               81 static PLIST_HEAD(swap_active_head);
 93                                                    82 
 94 /*                                                 83 /*
 95  * all available (active, not full) swap_info_     84  * all available (active, not full) swap_info_structs
 96  * protected with swap_avail_lock, ordered by      85  * protected with swap_avail_lock, ordered by priority.
 97  * This is used by folio_alloc_swap() instead      86  * This is used by folio_alloc_swap() instead of swap_active_head
 98  * because swap_active_head includes all swap_     87  * because swap_active_head includes all swap_info_structs,
 99  * but folio_alloc_swap() doesn't need to look     88  * but folio_alloc_swap() doesn't need to look at full ones.
100  * This uses its own lock instead of swap_lock     89  * This uses its own lock instead of swap_lock because when a
101  * swap_info_struct changes between not-full/f     90  * swap_info_struct changes between not-full/full, it needs to
102  * add/remove itself to/from this list, but th     91  * add/remove itself to/from this list, but the swap_info_struct->lock
103  * is held and the locking order requires swap     92  * is held and the locking order requires swap_lock to be taken
104  * before any swap_info_struct->lock.              93  * before any swap_info_struct->lock.
105  */                                                94  */
106 static struct plist_head *swap_avail_heads;        95 static struct plist_head *swap_avail_heads;
107 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_avail_lock);           96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(swap_avail_lock);
108                                                    97 
109 static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info[MAX_ !!  98 struct swap_info_struct *swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES];
110                                                    99 
111 static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);                100 static DEFINE_MUTEX(swapon_mutex);
112                                                   101 
113 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(proc_poll_wait)    102 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(proc_poll_wait);
114 /* Activity counter to indicate that a swapon     103 /* Activity counter to indicate that a swapon or swapoff has occurred */
115 static atomic_t proc_poll_event = ATOMIC_INIT(    104 static atomic_t proc_poll_event = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
116                                                   105 
117 atomic_t nr_rotate_swap = ATOMIC_INIT(0);         106 atomic_t nr_rotate_swap = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
118                                                   107 
119 static struct swap_info_struct *swap_type_to_s    108 static struct swap_info_struct *swap_type_to_swap_info(int type)
120 {                                                 109 {
121         if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES)                110         if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES)
122                 return NULL;                      111                 return NULL;
123                                                   112 
124         return READ_ONCE(swap_info[type]); /*     113         return READ_ONCE(swap_info[type]); /* rcu_dereference() */
125 }                                                 114 }
126                                                   115 
127 static inline unsigned char swap_count(unsigne    116 static inline unsigned char swap_count(unsigned char ent)
128 {                                                 117 {
129         return ent & ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;   /* may    118         return ent & ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;   /* may include COUNT_CONTINUED flag */
130 }                                                 119 }
131                                                   120 
132 /* Reclaim the swap entry anyway if possible *    121 /* Reclaim the swap entry anyway if possible */
133 #define TTRS_ANYWAY             0x1               122 #define TTRS_ANYWAY             0x1
134 /*                                                123 /*
135  * Reclaim the swap entry if there are no more    124  * Reclaim the swap entry if there are no more mappings of the
136  * corresponding page                             125  * corresponding page
137  */                                               126  */
138 #define TTRS_UNMAPPED           0x2               127 #define TTRS_UNMAPPED           0x2
139 /* Reclaim the swap entry if swap is getting f !! 128 /* Reclaim the swap entry if swap is getting full*/
140 #define TTRS_FULL               0x4               129 #define TTRS_FULL               0x4
141 /* Reclaim directly, bypass the slot cache and << 
142 #define TTRS_DIRECT             0x8            << 
143                                                << 
144 static bool swap_is_has_cache(struct swap_info << 
145                               unsigned long of << 
146 {                                              << 
147         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map + of << 
148         unsigned char *map_end = map + nr_page << 
149                                                << 
150         do {                                   << 
151                 VM_BUG_ON(!(*map & SWAP_HAS_CA << 
152                 if (*map != SWAP_HAS_CACHE)    << 
153                         return false;          << 
154         } while (++map < map_end);             << 
155                                                << 
156         return true;                           << 
157 }                                              << 
158                                                << 
159 static bool swap_is_last_map(struct swap_info_ << 
160                 unsigned long offset, int nr_p << 
161 {                                              << 
162         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map + of << 
163         unsigned char *map_end = map + nr_page << 
164         unsigned char count = *map;            << 
165                                                << 
166         if (swap_count(count) != 1)            << 
167                 return false;                  << 
168                                                << 
169         while (++map < map_end) {              << 
170                 if (*map != count)             << 
171                         return false;          << 
172         }                                      << 
173                                                   130 
174         *has_cache = !!(count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE !! 131 /* returns 1 if swap entry is freed */
175         return true;                           << 
176 }                                              << 
177                                                << 
178 /*                                             << 
179  * returns number of pages in the folio that b << 
180  * the folio was reclaimed. If negative, the f << 
181  * folio was associated with the swap entry.   << 
182  */                                            << 
183 static int __try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_i    132 static int __try_to_reclaim_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si,
184                                  unsigned long    133                                  unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags)
185 {                                                 134 {
186         swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(si->type    135         swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
187         struct address_space *address_space =  << 
188         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;          << 
189         struct folio *folio;                      136         struct folio *folio;
190         int ret, nr_pages;                     !! 137         int ret = 0;
191         bool need_reclaim;                     << 
192                                                   138 
193         folio = filemap_get_folio(address_spac !! 139         folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), offset);
194         if (IS_ERR(folio))                        140         if (IS_ERR(folio))
195                 return 0;                         141                 return 0;
196                                                << 
197         nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);      << 
198         ret = -nr_pages;                       << 
199                                                << 
200         /*                                        142         /*
201          * When this function is called from s    143          * When this function is called from scan_swap_map_slots() and it's
202          * called by vmscan.c at reclaiming fo    144          * called by vmscan.c at reclaiming folios. So we hold a folio lock
203          * here. We have to use trylock for av    145          * here. We have to use trylock for avoiding deadlock. This is a special
204          * case and you should use folio_free_    146          * case and you should use folio_free_swap() with explicit folio_lock()
205          * in usual operations.                   147          * in usual operations.
206          */                                       148          */
207         if (!folio_trylock(folio))             !! 149         if (folio_trylock(folio)) {
208                 goto out;                      !! 150                 if ((flags & TTRS_ANYWAY) ||
209                                                !! 151                     ((flags & TTRS_UNMAPPED) && !folio_mapped(folio)) ||
210         /* offset could point to the middle of !! 152                     ((flags & TTRS_FULL) && mem_cgroup_swap_full(folio)))
211         entry = folio->swap;                   !! 153                         ret = folio_free_swap(folio);
212         offset = swp_offset(entry);            !! 154                 folio_unlock(folio);
213                                                << 
214         need_reclaim = ((flags & TTRS_ANYWAY)  << 
215                         ((flags & TTRS_UNMAPPE << 
216                         ((flags & TTRS_FULL) & << 
217         if (!need_reclaim || !folio_swapcache_ << 
218                 goto out_unlock;               << 
219                                                << 
220         /*                                     << 
221          * It's safe to delete the folio from  << 
222          * swap_map is HAS_CACHE only, which m << 
223          * reference or pending writeback, and << 
224          */                                    << 
225         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, off << 
226         need_reclaim = swap_is_has_cache(si, o << 
227         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);   << 
228         if (!need_reclaim)                     << 
229                 goto out_unlock;               << 
230                                                << 
231         if (!(flags & TTRS_DIRECT)) {          << 
232                 /* Free through slot cache */  << 
233                 delete_from_swap_cache(folio); << 
234                 folio_set_dirty(folio);        << 
235                 ret = nr_pages;                << 
236                 goto out_unlock;               << 
237         }                                         155         }
238                                                << 
239         xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);  << 
240         __delete_from_swap_cache(folio, entry, << 
241         xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages) << 
242         folio_ref_sub(folio, nr_pages);        << 
243         folio_set_dirty(folio);                << 
244                                                << 
245         spin_lock(&si->lock);                  << 
246         /* Only sinple page folio can be backe << 
247         if (nr_pages == 1)                     << 
248                 zswap_invalidate(entry);       << 
249         swap_entry_range_free(si, entry, nr_pa << 
250         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                << 
251         ret = nr_pages;                        << 
252 out_unlock:                                    << 
253         folio_unlock(folio);                   << 
254 out:                                           << 
255         folio_put(folio);                         156         folio_put(folio);
256         return ret;                               157         return ret;
257 }                                                 158 }
258                                                   159 
259 static inline struct swap_extent *first_se(str    160 static inline struct swap_extent *first_se(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
260 {                                                 161 {
261         struct rb_node *rb = rb_first(&sis->sw    162         struct rb_node *rb = rb_first(&sis->swap_extent_root);
262         return rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent    163         return rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
263 }                                                 164 }
264                                                   165 
265 static inline struct swap_extent *next_se(stru    166 static inline struct swap_extent *next_se(struct swap_extent *se)
266 {                                                 167 {
267         struct rb_node *rb = rb_next(&se->rb_n    168         struct rb_node *rb = rb_next(&se->rb_node);
268         return rb ? rb_entry(rb, struct swap_e    169         return rb ? rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node) : NULL;
269 }                                                 170 }
270                                                   171 
271 /*                                                172 /*
272  * swapon tell device that all the old swap co    173  * swapon tell device that all the old swap contents can be discarded,
273  * to allow the swap device to optimize its we    174  * to allow the swap device to optimize its wear-levelling.
274  */                                               175  */
275 static int discard_swap(struct swap_info_struc    176 static int discard_swap(struct swap_info_struct *si)
276 {                                                 177 {
277         struct swap_extent *se;                   178         struct swap_extent *se;
278         sector_t start_block;                     179         sector_t start_block;
279         sector_t nr_blocks;                       180         sector_t nr_blocks;
280         int err = 0;                              181         int err = 0;
281                                                   182 
282         /* Do not discard the swap header page    183         /* Do not discard the swap header page! */
283         se = first_se(si);                        184         se = first_se(si);
284         start_block = (se->start_block + 1) <<    185         start_block = (se->start_block + 1) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
285         nr_blocks = ((sector_t)se->nr_pages -     186         nr_blocks = ((sector_t)se->nr_pages - 1) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
286         if (nr_blocks) {                          187         if (nr_blocks) {
287                 err = blkdev_issue_discard(si-    188                 err = blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
288                                 nr_blocks, GFP    189                                 nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
289                 if (err)                          190                 if (err)
290                         return err;               191                         return err;
291                 cond_resched();                   192                 cond_resched();
292         }                                         193         }
293                                                   194 
294         for (se = next_se(se); se; se = next_s    195         for (se = next_se(se); se; se = next_se(se)) {
295                 start_block = se->start_block     196                 start_block = se->start_block << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
296                 nr_blocks = (sector_t)se->nr_p    197                 nr_blocks = (sector_t)se->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
297                                                   198 
298                 err = blkdev_issue_discard(si-    199                 err = blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
299                                 nr_blocks, GFP    200                                 nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
300                 if (err)                          201                 if (err)
301                         break;                    202                         break;
302                                                   203 
303                 cond_resched();                   204                 cond_resched();
304         }                                         205         }
305         return err;             /* That will o    206         return err;             /* That will often be -EOPNOTSUPP */
306 }                                                 207 }
307                                                   208 
308 static struct swap_extent *                       209 static struct swap_extent *
309 offset_to_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct     210 offset_to_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long offset)
310 {                                                 211 {
311         struct swap_extent *se;                   212         struct swap_extent *se;
312         struct rb_node *rb;                       213         struct rb_node *rb;
313                                                   214 
314         rb = sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node;       215         rb = sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node;
315         while (rb) {                              216         while (rb) {
316                 se = rb_entry(rb, struct swap_    217                 se = rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
317                 if (offset < se->start_page)      218                 if (offset < se->start_page)
318                         rb = rb->rb_left;         219                         rb = rb->rb_left;
319                 else if (offset >= se->start_p    220                 else if (offset >= se->start_page + se->nr_pages)
320                         rb = rb->rb_right;        221                         rb = rb->rb_right;
321                 else                              222                 else
322                         return se;                223                         return se;
323         }                                         224         }
324         /* It *must* be present */                225         /* It *must* be present */
325         BUG();                                    226         BUG();
326 }                                                 227 }
327                                                   228 
328 sector_t swap_folio_sector(struct folio *folio !! 229 sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
329 {                                                 230 {
330         struct swap_info_struct *sis = swp_swa !! 231         struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
331         struct swap_extent *se;                   232         struct swap_extent *se;
332         sector_t sector;                          233         sector_t sector;
333         pgoff_t offset;                           234         pgoff_t offset;
334                                                   235 
335         offset = swp_offset(folio->swap);      !! 236         offset = __page_file_index(page);
336         se = offset_to_swap_extent(sis, offset    237         se = offset_to_swap_extent(sis, offset);
337         sector = se->start_block + (offset - s    238         sector = se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
338         return sector << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);        239         return sector << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
339 }                                                 240 }
340                                                   241 
341 /*                                                242 /*
342  * swap allocation tell device that a cluster     243  * swap allocation tell device that a cluster of swap can now be discarded,
343  * to allow the swap device to optimize its we    244  * to allow the swap device to optimize its wear-levelling.
344  */                                               245  */
345 static void discard_swap_cluster(struct swap_i    246 static void discard_swap_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
346                                  pgoff_t start    247                                  pgoff_t start_page, pgoff_t nr_pages)
347 {                                                 248 {
348         struct swap_extent *se = offset_to_swa    249         struct swap_extent *se = offset_to_swap_extent(si, start_page);
349                                                   250 
350         while (nr_pages) {                        251         while (nr_pages) {
351                 pgoff_t offset = start_page -     252                 pgoff_t offset = start_page - se->start_page;
352                 sector_t start_block = se->sta    253                 sector_t start_block = se->start_block + offset;
353                 sector_t nr_blocks = se->nr_pa    254                 sector_t nr_blocks = se->nr_pages - offset;
354                                                   255 
355                 if (nr_blocks > nr_pages)         256                 if (nr_blocks > nr_pages)
356                         nr_blocks = nr_pages;     257                         nr_blocks = nr_pages;
357                 start_page += nr_blocks;          258                 start_page += nr_blocks;
358                 nr_pages -= nr_blocks;            259                 nr_pages -= nr_blocks;
359                                                   260 
360                 start_block <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9    261                 start_block <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
361                 nr_blocks <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;     262                 nr_blocks <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
362                 if (blkdev_issue_discard(si->b    263                 if (blkdev_issue_discard(si->bdev, start_block,
363                                         nr_blo    264                                         nr_blocks, GFP_NOIO))
364                         break;                    265                         break;
365                                                   266 
366                 se = next_se(se);                 267                 se = next_se(se);
367         }                                         268         }
368 }                                                 269 }
369                                                   270 
370 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP                            271 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
371 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER        HPAGE_PMD_NR      272 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER        HPAGE_PMD_NR
372                                                   273 
373 #define swap_entry_order(order) (order)        !! 274 #define swap_entry_size(size)   (size)
374 #else                                             275 #else
375 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER        256               276 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER        256
376                                                   277 
377 /*                                                278 /*
378  * Define swap_entry_order() as constant to le !! 279  * Define swap_entry_size() as constant to let compiler to optimize
379  * out some code if !CONFIG_THP_SWAP              280  * out some code if !CONFIG_THP_SWAP
380  */                                               281  */
381 #define swap_entry_order(order) 0              !! 282 #define swap_entry_size(size)   1
382 #endif                                            283 #endif
383 #define LATENCY_LIMIT           256               284 #define LATENCY_LIMIT           256
384                                                   285 
                                                   >> 286 static inline void cluster_set_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
                                                   >> 287         unsigned int flag)
                                                   >> 288 {
                                                   >> 289         info->flags = flag;
                                                   >> 290 }
                                                   >> 291 
                                                   >> 292 static inline unsigned int cluster_count(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
                                                   >> 293 {
                                                   >> 294         return info->data;
                                                   >> 295 }
                                                   >> 296 
                                                   >> 297 static inline void cluster_set_count(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
                                                   >> 298                                      unsigned int c)
                                                   >> 299 {
                                                   >> 300         info->data = c;
                                                   >> 301 }
                                                   >> 302 
                                                   >> 303 static inline void cluster_set_count_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
                                                   >> 304                                          unsigned int c, unsigned int f)
                                                   >> 305 {
                                                   >> 306         info->flags = f;
                                                   >> 307         info->data = c;
                                                   >> 308 }
                                                   >> 309 
                                                   >> 310 static inline unsigned int cluster_next(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
                                                   >> 311 {
                                                   >> 312         return info->data;
                                                   >> 313 }
                                                   >> 314 
                                                   >> 315 static inline void cluster_set_next(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
                                                   >> 316                                     unsigned int n)
                                                   >> 317 {
                                                   >> 318         info->data = n;
                                                   >> 319 }
                                                   >> 320 
                                                   >> 321 static inline void cluster_set_next_flag(struct swap_cluster_info *info,
                                                   >> 322                                          unsigned int n, unsigned int f)
                                                   >> 323 {
                                                   >> 324         info->flags = f;
                                                   >> 325         info->data = n;
                                                   >> 326 }
                                                   >> 327 
385 static inline bool cluster_is_free(struct swap    328 static inline bool cluster_is_free(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
386 {                                                 329 {
387         return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE    330         return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE;
388 }                                                 331 }
389                                                   332 
390 static inline unsigned int cluster_index(struc !! 333 static inline bool cluster_is_null(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
391                                          struc << 
392 {                                                 334 {
393         return ci - si->cluster_info;          !! 335         return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL;
394 }                                                 336 }
395                                                   337 
396 static inline unsigned int cluster_offset(stru !! 338 static inline void cluster_set_null(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
397                                           stru << 
398 {                                                 339 {
399         return cluster_index(si, ci) * SWAPFIL !! 340         info->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL;
                                                   >> 341         info->data = 0;
                                                   >> 342 }
                                                   >> 343 
                                                   >> 344 static inline bool cluster_is_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
                                                   >> 345 {
                                                   >> 346         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
                                                   >> 347                 return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
                                                   >> 348         return false;
                                                   >> 349 }
                                                   >> 350 
                                                   >> 351 static inline void cluster_clear_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
                                                   >> 352 {
                                                   >> 353         info->flags &= ~CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
400 }                                                 354 }
401                                                   355 
402 static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_c    356 static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
403                                                   357                                                      unsigned long offset)
404 {                                                 358 {
405         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;             359         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
406                                                   360 
407         ci = si->cluster_info;                    361         ci = si->cluster_info;
408         if (ci) {                                 362         if (ci) {
409                 ci += offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTE    363                 ci += offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
410                 spin_lock(&ci->lock);             364                 spin_lock(&ci->lock);
411         }                                         365         }
412         return ci;                                366         return ci;
413 }                                                 367 }
414                                                   368 
415 static inline void unlock_cluster(struct swap_    369 static inline void unlock_cluster(struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
416 {                                                 370 {
417         if (ci)                                   371         if (ci)
418                 spin_unlock(&ci->lock);           372                 spin_unlock(&ci->lock);
419 }                                                 373 }
420                                                   374 
421 /*                                                375 /*
422  * Determine the locking method in use for thi    376  * Determine the locking method in use for this device.  Return
423  * swap_cluster_info if SSD-style cluster-base    377  * swap_cluster_info if SSD-style cluster-based locking is in place.
424  */                                               378  */
425 static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_c    379 static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster_or_swap_info(
426                 struct swap_info_struct *si, u    380                 struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset)
427 {                                                 381 {
428         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;             382         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
429                                                   383 
430         /* Try to use fine-grained SSD-style l    384         /* Try to use fine-grained SSD-style locking if available: */
431         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);            385         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
432         /* Otherwise, fall back to traditional    386         /* Otherwise, fall back to traditional, coarse locking: */
433         if (!ci)                                  387         if (!ci)
434                 spin_lock(&si->lock);             388                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
435                                                   389 
436         return ci;                                390         return ci;
437 }                                                 391 }
438                                                   392 
439 static inline void unlock_cluster_or_swap_info    393 static inline void unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *si,
440                                                   394                                                struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
441 {                                                 395 {
442         if (ci)                                   396         if (ci)
443                 unlock_cluster(ci);               397                 unlock_cluster(ci);
444         else                                      398         else
445                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);           399                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
446 }                                                 400 }
447                                                   401 
                                                   >> 402 static inline bool cluster_list_empty(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
                                                   >> 403 {
                                                   >> 404         return cluster_is_null(&list->head);
                                                   >> 405 }
                                                   >> 406 
                                                   >> 407 static inline unsigned int cluster_list_first(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
                                                   >> 408 {
                                                   >> 409         return cluster_next(&list->head);
                                                   >> 410 }
                                                   >> 411 
                                                   >> 412 static void cluster_list_init(struct swap_cluster_list *list)
                                                   >> 413 {
                                                   >> 414         cluster_set_null(&list->head);
                                                   >> 415         cluster_set_null(&list->tail);
                                                   >> 416 }
                                                   >> 417 
                                                   >> 418 static void cluster_list_add_tail(struct swap_cluster_list *list,
                                                   >> 419                                   struct swap_cluster_info *ci,
                                                   >> 420                                   unsigned int idx)
                                                   >> 421 {
                                                   >> 422         if (cluster_list_empty(list)) {
                                                   >> 423                 cluster_set_next_flag(&list->head, idx, 0);
                                                   >> 424                 cluster_set_next_flag(&list->tail, idx, 0);
                                                   >> 425         } else {
                                                   >> 426                 struct swap_cluster_info *ci_tail;
                                                   >> 427                 unsigned int tail = cluster_next(&list->tail);
                                                   >> 428 
                                                   >> 429                 /*
                                                   >> 430                  * Nested cluster lock, but both cluster locks are
                                                   >> 431                  * only acquired when we held swap_info_struct->lock
                                                   >> 432                  */
                                                   >> 433                 ci_tail = ci + tail;
                                                   >> 434                 spin_lock_nested(&ci_tail->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
                                                   >> 435                 cluster_set_next(ci_tail, idx);
                                                   >> 436                 spin_unlock(&ci_tail->lock);
                                                   >> 437                 cluster_set_next_flag(&list->tail, idx, 0);
                                                   >> 438         }
                                                   >> 439 }
                                                   >> 440 
                                                   >> 441 static unsigned int cluster_list_del_first(struct swap_cluster_list *list,
                                                   >> 442                                            struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
                                                   >> 443 {
                                                   >> 444         unsigned int idx;
                                                   >> 445 
                                                   >> 446         idx = cluster_next(&list->head);
                                                   >> 447         if (cluster_next(&list->tail) == idx) {
                                                   >> 448                 cluster_set_null(&list->head);
                                                   >> 449                 cluster_set_null(&list->tail);
                                                   >> 450         } else
                                                   >> 451                 cluster_set_next_flag(&list->head,
                                                   >> 452                                       cluster_next(&ci[idx]), 0);
                                                   >> 453 
                                                   >> 454         return idx;
                                                   >> 455 }
                                                   >> 456 
448 /* Add a cluster to discard list and schedule     457 /* Add a cluster to discard list and schedule it to do discard */
449 static void swap_cluster_schedule_discard(stru    458 static void swap_cluster_schedule_discard(struct swap_info_struct *si,
450                 struct swap_cluster_info *ci)  !! 459                 unsigned int idx)
451 {                                                 460 {
452         unsigned int idx = cluster_index(si, c << 
453         /*                                        461         /*
454          * If scan_swap_map_slots() can't find    462          * If scan_swap_map_slots() can't find a free cluster, it will check
455          * si->swap_map directly. To make sure    463          * si->swap_map directly. To make sure the discarding cluster isn't
456          * taken by scan_swap_map_slots(), mar    464          * taken by scan_swap_map_slots(), mark the swap entries bad (occupied).
457          * It will be cleared after discard       465          * It will be cleared after discard
458          */                                       466          */
459         memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_C    467         memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
460                         SWAP_MAP_BAD, SWAPFILE    468                         SWAP_MAP_BAD, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
461                                                   469 
462         VM_BUG_ON(ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FRE !! 470         cluster_list_add_tail(&si->discard_clusters, si->cluster_info, idx);
463         list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si->discard !! 471 
464         ci->flags = 0;                         << 
465         schedule_work(&si->discard_work);         472         schedule_work(&si->discard_work);
466 }                                                 473 }
467                                                   474 
468 static void __free_cluster(struct swap_info_st !! 475 static void __free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
469 {                                                 476 {
470         lockdep_assert_held(&si->lock);        !! 477         struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info;
471         lockdep_assert_held(&ci->lock);        << 
472                                                   478 
473         if (ci->flags)                         !! 479         cluster_set_flag(ci + idx, CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE);
474                 list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si- !! 480         cluster_list_add_tail(&si->free_clusters, ci, idx);
475         else                                   << 
476                 list_add_tail(&ci->list, &si-> << 
477         ci->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE;         << 
478         ci->order = 0;                         << 
479 }                                                 481 }
480                                                   482 
481 /*                                                483 /*
482  * Doing discard actually. After a cluster dis    484  * Doing discard actually. After a cluster discard is finished, the cluster
483  * will be added to free cluster list. caller     485  * will be added to free cluster list. caller should hold si->lock.
484 */                                                486 */
485 static void swap_do_scheduled_discard(struct s    487 static void swap_do_scheduled_discard(struct swap_info_struct *si)
486 {                                                 488 {
487         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;          !! 489         struct swap_cluster_info *info, *ci;
488         unsigned int idx;                         490         unsigned int idx;
489                                                   491 
490         while (!list_empty(&si->discard_cluste !! 492         info = si->cluster_info;
491                 ci = list_first_entry(&si->dis !! 493 
492                 list_del(&ci->list);           !! 494         while (!cluster_list_empty(&si->discard_clusters)) {
493                 idx = cluster_index(si, ci);   !! 495                 idx = cluster_list_del_first(&si->discard_clusters, info);
494                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);           496                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
495                                                   497 
496                 discard_swap_cluster(si, idx *    498                 discard_swap_cluster(si, idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
497                                 SWAPFILE_CLUST    499                                 SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
498                                                   500 
499                 spin_lock(&si->lock);             501                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
500                 spin_lock(&ci->lock);          !! 502                 ci = lock_cluster(si, idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
501                 __free_cluster(si, ci);        !! 503                 __free_cluster(si, idx);
502                 memset(si->swap_map + idx * SW    504                 memset(si->swap_map + idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER,
503                                 0, SWAPFILE_CL    505                                 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
504                 spin_unlock(&ci->lock);        !! 506                 unlock_cluster(ci);
505         }                                         507         }
506 }                                                 508 }
507                                                   509 
508 static void swap_discard_work(struct work_stru    510 static void swap_discard_work(struct work_struct *work)
509 {                                                 511 {
510         struct swap_info_struct *si;              512         struct swap_info_struct *si;
511                                                   513 
512         si = container_of(work, struct swap_in    514         si = container_of(work, struct swap_info_struct, discard_work);
513                                                   515 
514         spin_lock(&si->lock);                     516         spin_lock(&si->lock);
515         swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);            517         swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);
516         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                   518         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
517 }                                                 519 }
518                                                   520 
519 static void swap_users_ref_free(struct percpu_    521 static void swap_users_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
520 {                                                 522 {
521         struct swap_info_struct *si;              523         struct swap_info_struct *si;
522                                                   524 
523         si = container_of(ref, struct swap_inf    525         si = container_of(ref, struct swap_info_struct, users);
524         complete(&si->comp);                      526         complete(&si->comp);
525 }                                                 527 }
526                                                   528 
527 static void free_cluster(struct swap_info_stru !! 529 static void alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
528 {                                                 530 {
529         VM_BUG_ON(ci->count != 0);             !! 531         struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info;
530         lockdep_assert_held(&si->lock);        << 
531         lockdep_assert_held(&ci->lock);        << 
532                                                   532 
533         if (ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_FRAG)     !! 533         VM_BUG_ON(cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters) != idx);
534                 si->frag_cluster_nr[ci->order] !! 534         cluster_list_del_first(&si->free_clusters, ci);
                                                   >> 535         cluster_set_count_flag(ci + idx, 0, 0);
                                                   >> 536 }
                                                   >> 537 
                                                   >> 538 static void free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
                                                   >> 539 {
                                                   >> 540         struct swap_cluster_info *ci = si->cluster_info + idx;
535                                                   541 
                                                   >> 542         VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(ci) != 0);
536         /*                                        543         /*
537          * If the swap is discardable, prepare    544          * If the swap is discardable, prepare discard the cluster
538          * instead of free it immediately. The    545          * instead of free it immediately. The cluster will be freed
539          * after discard.                         546          * after discard.
540          */                                       547          */
541         if ((si->flags & (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PA    548         if ((si->flags & (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)) ==
542             (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PAGE_DISCARD))     549             (SWP_WRITEOK | SWP_PAGE_DISCARD)) {
543                 swap_cluster_schedule_discard( !! 550                 swap_cluster_schedule_discard(si, idx);
544                 return;                           551                 return;
545         }                                         552         }
546                                                   553 
547         __free_cluster(si, ci);                !! 554         __free_cluster(si, idx);
548 }                                                 555 }
549                                                   556 
550 /*                                                557 /*
551  * The cluster corresponding to page_nr will b !! 558  * The cluster corresponding to page_nr will be used. The cluster will be
552  * added to free cluster list and its usage co !! 559  * removed from free cluster list and its usage counter will be increased.
553  * Only used for initialization.               << 
554  */                                               560  */
555 static void inc_cluster_info_page(struct swap_ !! 561 static void inc_cluster_info_page(struct swap_info_struct *p,
556         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info    562         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info, unsigned long page_nr)
557 {                                                 563 {
558         unsigned long idx = page_nr / SWAPFILE    564         unsigned long idx = page_nr / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
559         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;          << 
560                                                   565 
561         if (!cluster_info)                        566         if (!cluster_info)
562                 return;                           567                 return;
                                                   >> 568         if (cluster_is_free(&cluster_info[idx]))
                                                   >> 569                 alloc_cluster(p, idx);
563                                                   570 
564         ci = cluster_info + idx;               !! 571         VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) >= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
565         ci->count++;                           !! 572         cluster_set_count(&cluster_info[idx],
566                                                !! 573                 cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) + 1);
567         VM_BUG_ON(ci->count > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER << 
568         VM_BUG_ON(ci->flags);                  << 
569 }                                                 574 }
570                                                   575 
571 /*                                                576 /*
572  * The cluster ci decreases @nr_pages usage. I !! 577  * The cluster corresponding to page_nr decreases one usage. If the usage
573  * which means no page in the cluster is in us !! 578  * counter becomes 0, which means no page in the cluster is in using, we can
574  * the cluster and add it to free cluster list !! 579  * optionally discard the cluster and add it to free cluster list.
575  */                                               580  */
576 static void dec_cluster_info_page(struct swap_ !! 581 static void dec_cluster_info_page(struct swap_info_struct *p,
577                                   struct swap_ !! 582         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info, unsigned long page_nr)
578 {                                                 583 {
579         if (!si->cluster_info)                 !! 584         unsigned long idx = page_nr / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
580                 return;                        << 
581                                                << 
582         VM_BUG_ON(ci->count < nr_pages);       << 
583         VM_BUG_ON(cluster_is_free(ci));        << 
584         lockdep_assert_held(&si->lock);        << 
585         lockdep_assert_held(&ci->lock);        << 
586         ci->count -= nr_pages;                 << 
587                                                   585 
588         if (!ci->count) {                      !! 586         if (!cluster_info)
589                 free_cluster(si, ci);          << 
590                 return;                           587                 return;
591         }                                      << 
592                                                << 
593         if (!(ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFULL << 
594                 VM_BUG_ON(ci->flags & CLUSTER_ << 
595                 if (ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_F << 
596                         si->frag_cluster_nr[ci << 
597                 list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si- << 
598                 ci->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_NONFU << 
599         }                                      << 
600 }                                              << 
601                                                   588 
602 static bool cluster_reclaim_range(struct swap_ !! 589         VM_BUG_ON(cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) == 0);
603                                   struct swap_ !! 590         cluster_set_count(&cluster_info[idx],
604                                   unsigned lon !! 591                 cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) - 1);
605 {                                              << 
606         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;     << 
607         unsigned long offset;                  << 
608                                                << 
609         spin_unlock(&ci->lock);                << 
610         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                << 
611                                                   592 
612         for (offset = start; offset < end; off !! 593         if (cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]) == 0)
613                 switch (READ_ONCE(map[offset]) !! 594                 free_cluster(p, idx);
614                 case 0:                        << 
615                         continue;              << 
616                 case SWAP_HAS_CACHE:           << 
617                         if (__try_to_reclaim_s << 
618                                 continue;      << 
619                         goto out;              << 
620                 default:                       << 
621                         goto out;              << 
622                 }                              << 
623         }                                      << 
624 out:                                           << 
625         spin_lock(&si->lock);                  << 
626         spin_lock(&ci->lock);                  << 
627                                                << 
628         /*                                     << 
629          * Recheck the range no matter reclaim << 
630          * could have been be freed while we a << 
631          */                                    << 
632         for (offset = start; offset < end; off << 
633                 if (READ_ONCE(map[offset]))    << 
634                         return false;          << 
635                                                << 
636         return true;                           << 
637 }                                                 595 }
638                                                   596 
639 static bool cluster_scan_range(struct swap_inf !! 597 /*
640                                struct swap_clu !! 598  * It's possible scan_swap_map_slots() uses a free cluster in the middle of free
641                                unsigned long s !! 599  * cluster list. Avoiding such abuse to avoid list corruption.
                                                   >> 600  */
                                                   >> 601 static bool
                                                   >> 602 scan_swap_map_ssd_cluster_conflict(struct swap_info_struct *si,
                                                   >> 603         unsigned long offset)
642 {                                                 604 {
643         unsigned long offset, end = start + nr !! 605         struct percpu_cluster *percpu_cluster;
644         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;     !! 606         bool conflict;
645         bool need_reclaim = false;             << 
646                                                   607 
647         for (offset = start; offset < end; off !! 608         offset /= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
648                 switch (READ_ONCE(map[offset]) !! 609         conflict = !cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters) &&
649                 case 0:                        !! 610                 offset != cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters) &&
650                         continue;              !! 611                 cluster_is_free(&si->cluster_info[offset]);
651                 case SWAP_HAS_CACHE:           << 
652                         if (!vm_swap_full())   << 
653                                 return false;  << 
654                         need_reclaim = true;   << 
655                         continue;              << 
656                 default:                       << 
657                         return false;          << 
658                 }                              << 
659         }                                      << 
660                                                   612 
661         if (need_reclaim)                      !! 613         if (!conflict)
662                 return cluster_reclaim_range(s !! 614                 return false;
663                                                   615 
                                                   >> 616         percpu_cluster = this_cpu_ptr(si->percpu_cluster);
                                                   >> 617         cluster_set_null(&percpu_cluster->index);
664         return true;                              618         return true;
665 }                                                 619 }
666                                                   620 
667 static void cluster_alloc_range(struct swap_in << 
668                                 unsigned int s << 
669                                 unsigned int o << 
670 {                                              << 
671         unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;    << 
672                                                << 
673         if (cluster_is_free(ci)) {             << 
674                 if (nr_pages < SWAPFILE_CLUSTE << 
675                         list_move_tail(&ci->li << 
676                         ci->flags = CLUSTER_FL << 
677                 }                              << 
678                 ci->order = order;             << 
679         }                                      << 
680                                                << 
681         memset(si->swap_map + start, usage, nr << 
682         swap_range_alloc(si, start, nr_pages); << 
683         ci->count += nr_pages;                 << 
684                                                << 
685         if (ci->count == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {   << 
686                 VM_BUG_ON(!(ci->flags &        << 
687                           (CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE | << 
688                 if (ci->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_F << 
689                         si->frag_cluster_nr[ci << 
690                 list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si- << 
691                 ci->flags = CLUSTER_FLAG_FULL; << 
692         }                                      << 
693 }                                              << 
694                                                << 
695 static unsigned int alloc_swap_scan_cluster(st << 
696                                             un << 
697                                             un << 
698 {                                              << 
699         unsigned long start = offset & ~(SWAPF << 
700         unsigned long end = min(start + SWAPFI << 
701         unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;    << 
702         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;          << 
703                                                << 
704         if (end < nr_pages)                    << 
705                 return SWAP_NEXT_INVALID;      << 
706         end -= nr_pages;                       << 
707                                                << 
708         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);         << 
709         if (ci->count + nr_pages > SWAPFILE_CL << 
710                 offset = SWAP_NEXT_INVALID;    << 
711                 goto done;                     << 
712         }                                      << 
713                                                << 
714         while (offset <= end) {                << 
715                 if (cluster_scan_range(si, ci, << 
716                         cluster_alloc_range(si << 
717                         *foundp = offset;      << 
718                         if (ci->count == SWAPF << 
719                                 offset = SWAP_ << 
720                                 goto done;     << 
721                         }                      << 
722                         offset += nr_pages;    << 
723                         break;                 << 
724                 }                              << 
725                 offset += nr_pages;            << 
726         }                                      << 
727         if (offset > end)                      << 
728                 offset = SWAP_NEXT_INVALID;    << 
729 done:                                          << 
730         unlock_cluster(ci);                    << 
731         return offset;                         << 
732 }                                              << 
733                                                << 
734 /* Return true if reclaimed a whole cluster */ << 
735 static void swap_reclaim_full_clusters(struct  << 
736 {                                              << 
737         long to_scan = 1;                      << 
738         unsigned long offset, end;             << 
739         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;          << 
740         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;     << 
741         int nr_reclaim;                        << 
742                                                << 
743         if (force)                             << 
744                 to_scan = si->inuse_pages / SW << 
745                                                << 
746         while (!list_empty(&si->full_clusters) << 
747                 ci = list_first_entry(&si->ful << 
748                 list_move_tail(&ci->list, &si- << 
749                 offset = cluster_offset(si, ci << 
750                 end = min(si->max, offset + SW << 
751                 to_scan--;                     << 
752                                                << 
753                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);        << 
754                 while (offset < end) {         << 
755                         if (READ_ONCE(map[offs << 
756                                 nr_reclaim = _ << 
757                                                << 
758                                 if (nr_reclaim << 
759                                         offset << 
760                                         contin << 
761                                 }              << 
762                         }                      << 
763                         offset++;              << 
764                 }                              << 
765                 spin_lock(&si->lock);          << 
766                                                << 
767                 if (to_scan <= 0)              << 
768                         break;                 << 
769         }                                      << 
770 }                                              << 
771                                                << 
772 static void swap_reclaim_work(struct work_stru << 
773 {                                              << 
774         struct swap_info_struct *si;           << 
775                                                << 
776         si = container_of(work, struct swap_in << 
777                                                << 
778         spin_lock(&si->lock);                  << 
779         swap_reclaim_full_clusters(si, true);  << 
780         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                << 
781 }                                              << 
782                                                << 
783 /*                                                621 /*
784  * Try to get swap entries with specified orde !! 622  * Try to get a swap entry from current cpu's swap entry pool (a cluster). This
785  * pool (a cluster). This might involve alloca !! 623  * might involve allocating a new cluster for current CPU too.
786  * too.                                        << 
787  */                                               624  */
788 static unsigned long cluster_alloc_swap_entry( !! 625 static bool scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
789                                                !! 626         unsigned long *offset, unsigned long *scan_base)
790 {                                                 627 {
791         struct percpu_cluster *cluster;           628         struct percpu_cluster *cluster;
792         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;             629         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
793         unsigned int offset, found = 0;        !! 630         unsigned long tmp, max;
794                                                   631 
795 new_cluster:                                      632 new_cluster:
796         lockdep_assert_held(&si->lock);        << 
797         cluster = this_cpu_ptr(si->percpu_clus    633         cluster = this_cpu_ptr(si->percpu_cluster);
798         offset = cluster->next[order];         !! 634         if (cluster_is_null(&cluster->index)) {
799         if (offset) {                          !! 635                 if (!cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters)) {
800                 offset = alloc_swap_scan_clust !! 636                         cluster->index = si->free_clusters.head;
801                 if (found)                     !! 637                         cluster->next = cluster_next(&cluster->index) *
802                         goto done;             !! 638                                         SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
803         }                                      !! 639                 } else if (!cluster_list_empty(&si->discard_clusters)) {
804                                                !! 640                         /*
805         if (!list_empty(&si->free_clusters)) { !! 641                          * we don't have free cluster but have some clusters in
806                 ci = list_first_entry(&si->fre !! 642                          * discarding, do discard now and reclaim them, then
807                 offset = alloc_swap_scan_clust !! 643                          * reread cluster_next_cpu since we dropped si->lock
808                 VM_BUG_ON(!found);             !! 644                          */
809                 goto done;                     !! 645                         swap_do_scheduled_discard(si);
                                                   >> 646                         *scan_base = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
                                                   >> 647                         *offset = *scan_base;
                                                   >> 648                         goto new_cluster;
                                                   >> 649                 } else
                                                   >> 650                         return false;
810         }                                         651         }
811                                                   652 
812         /* Try reclaim from full clusters if f !! 653         /*
813         if (vm_swap_full())                    !! 654          * Other CPUs can use our cluster if they can't find a free cluster,
814                 swap_reclaim_full_clusters(si, !! 655          * check if there is still free entry in the cluster
815                                                !! 656          */
816         if (order < PMD_ORDER) {               !! 657         tmp = cluster->next;
817                 unsigned int frags = 0;        !! 658         max = min_t(unsigned long, si->max,
818                                                !! 659                     (cluster_next(&cluster->index) + 1) * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
819                 while (!list_empty(&si->nonful !! 660         if (tmp < max) {
820                         ci = list_first_entry( !! 661                 ci = lock_cluster(si, tmp);
821                                                !! 662                 while (tmp < max) {
822                         list_move_tail(&ci->li !! 663                         if (!si->swap_map[tmp])
823                         ci->flags = CLUSTER_FL << 
824                         si->frag_cluster_nr[or << 
825                         offset = alloc_swap_sc << 
826                                                << 
827                         frags++;               << 
828                         if (found)             << 
829                                 break;            664                                 break;
                                                   >> 665                         tmp++;
830                 }                                 666                 }
831                                                !! 667                 unlock_cluster(ci);
832                 if (!found) {                  << 
833                         /*                     << 
834                          * Nonfull clusters ar << 
835                          * here, count them to << 
836                          */                    << 
837                         while (frags < si->fra << 
838                                 ci = list_firs << 
839                                                << 
840                                 /*             << 
841                                  * Rotate the  << 
842                                  * high order  << 
843                                  * this help k << 
844                                  */            << 
845                                 list_move_tail << 
846                                 offset = alloc << 
847                                                << 
848                                 frags++;       << 
849                                 if (found)     << 
850                                         break; << 
851                         }                      << 
852                 }                              << 
853         }                                         668         }
854                                                !! 669         if (tmp >= max) {
855         if (found)                             !! 670                 cluster_set_null(&cluster->index);
856                 goto done;                     << 
857                                                << 
858         if (!list_empty(&si->discard_clusters) << 
859                 /*                             << 
860                  * we don't have free cluster  << 
861                  * discarding, do discard now  << 
862                  * reread cluster_next_cpu sin << 
863                  */                            << 
864                 swap_do_scheduled_discard(si); << 
865                 goto new_cluster;                 671                 goto new_cluster;
866         }                                         672         }
867                                                !! 673         cluster->next = tmp + 1;
868         if (order)                             !! 674         *offset = tmp;
869                 goto done;                     !! 675         *scan_base = tmp;
870                                                !! 676         return true;
871         /* Order 0 stealing from higher order  << 
872         for (int o = 1; o < SWAP_NR_ORDERS; o+ << 
873                 /*                             << 
874                  * Clusters here have at least << 
875                  * allocation, but reclaim may << 
876                  */                            << 
877                 while (!list_empty(&si->frag_c << 
878                         ci = list_first_entry( << 
879                                                << 
880                         offset = alloc_swap_sc << 
881                                                << 
882                         if (found)             << 
883                                 goto done;     << 
884                 }                              << 
885                                                << 
886                 while (!list_empty(&si->nonful << 
887                         ci = list_first_entry( << 
888                                                << 
889                         offset = alloc_swap_sc << 
890                                                << 
891                         if (found)             << 
892                                 goto done;     << 
893                 }                              << 
894         }                                      << 
895                                                << 
896 done:                                          << 
897         cluster->next[order] = offset;         << 
898         return found;                          << 
899 }                                                 677 }
900                                                   678 
901 static void __del_from_avail_list(struct swap_ !! 679 static void __del_from_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
902 {                                                 680 {
903         int nid;                                  681         int nid;
904                                                   682 
905         assert_spin_locked(&si->lock);         !! 683         assert_spin_locked(&p->lock);
906         for_each_node(nid)                        684         for_each_node(nid)
907                 plist_del(&si->avail_lists[nid !! 685                 plist_del(&p->avail_lists[nid], &swap_avail_heads[nid]);
908 }                                                 686 }
909                                                   687 
910 static void del_from_avail_list(struct swap_in !! 688 static void del_from_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
911 {                                                 689 {
912         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);              690         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
913         __del_from_avail_list(si);             !! 691         __del_from_avail_list(p);
914         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);            692         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
915 }                                                 693 }
916                                                   694 
917 static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_    695 static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
918                              unsigned int nr_e    696                              unsigned int nr_entries)
919 {                                                 697 {
920         unsigned int end = offset + nr_entries    698         unsigned int end = offset + nr_entries - 1;
921                                                   699 
922         if (offset == si->lowest_bit)             700         if (offset == si->lowest_bit)
923                 si->lowest_bit += nr_entries;     701                 si->lowest_bit += nr_entries;
924         if (end == si->highest_bit)               702         if (end == si->highest_bit)
925                 WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, si    703                 WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, si->highest_bit - nr_entries);
926         WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_    704         WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_pages + nr_entries);
927         if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {       705         if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) {
928                 si->lowest_bit = si->max;         706                 si->lowest_bit = si->max;
929                 si->highest_bit = 0;              707                 si->highest_bit = 0;
930                 del_from_avail_list(si);          708                 del_from_avail_list(si);
931                                                << 
932                 if (vm_swap_full())            << 
933                         schedule_work(&si->rec << 
934         }                                         709         }
935 }                                                 710 }
936                                                   711 
937 static void add_to_avail_list(struct swap_info !! 712 static void add_to_avail_list(struct swap_info_struct *p)
938 {                                                 713 {
939         int nid;                                  714         int nid;
940                                                   715 
941         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);              716         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
942         for_each_node(nid)                     !! 717         for_each_node(nid) {
943                 plist_add(&si->avail_lists[nid !! 718                 WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&p->avail_lists[nid]));
                                                   >> 719                 plist_add(&p->avail_lists[nid], &swap_avail_heads[nid]);
                                                   >> 720         }
944         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);            721         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
945 }                                                 722 }
946                                                   723 
947 static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_s    724 static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset,
948                             unsigned int nr_en    725                             unsigned int nr_entries)
949 {                                                 726 {
950         unsigned long begin = offset;             727         unsigned long begin = offset;
951         unsigned long end = offset + nr_entrie    728         unsigned long end = offset + nr_entries - 1;
952         void (*swap_slot_free_notify)(struct b    729         void (*swap_slot_free_notify)(struct block_device *, unsigned long);
953         unsigned int i;                        << 
954                                                << 
955         /*                                     << 
956          * Use atomic clear_bit operations onl << 
957          * bitmap_clear to prevent adjacent bi << 
958          */                                    << 
959         for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)       << 
960                 clear_bit(offset + i, si->zero << 
961                                                   730 
962         if (offset < si->lowest_bit)              731         if (offset < si->lowest_bit)
963                 si->lowest_bit = offset;          732                 si->lowest_bit = offset;
964         if (end > si->highest_bit) {              733         if (end > si->highest_bit) {
965                 bool was_full = !si->highest_b    734                 bool was_full = !si->highest_bit;
966                                                   735 
967                 WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, en    736                 WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, end);
968                 if (was_full && (si->flags & S    737                 if (was_full && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
969                         add_to_avail_list(si);    738                         add_to_avail_list(si);
970         }                                         739         }
                                                   >> 740         atomic_long_add(nr_entries, &nr_swap_pages);
                                                   >> 741         WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_pages - nr_entries);
971         if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)               742         if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)
972                 swap_slot_free_notify =           743                 swap_slot_free_notify =
973                         si->bdev->bd_disk->fop    744                         si->bdev->bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify;
974         else                                      745         else
975                 swap_slot_free_notify = NULL;     746                 swap_slot_free_notify = NULL;
976         while (offset <= end) {                   747         while (offset <= end) {
977                 arch_swap_invalidate_page(si->    748                 arch_swap_invalidate_page(si->type, offset);
                                                   >> 749                 frontswap_invalidate_page(si->type, offset);
978                 if (swap_slot_free_notify)        750                 if (swap_slot_free_notify)
979                         swap_slot_free_notify(    751                         swap_slot_free_notify(si->bdev, offset);
980                 offset++;                         752                 offset++;
981         }                                         753         }
982         clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(si->type,    754         clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(si->type, begin, end);
983                                                << 
984         /*                                     << 
985          * Make sure that try_to_unuse() obser << 
986          * only after the above cleanups are d << 
987          */                                    << 
988         smp_wmb();                             << 
989         atomic_long_add(nr_entries, &nr_swap_p << 
990         WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_ << 
991 }                                                 755 }
992                                                   756 
993 static void set_cluster_next(struct swap_info_    757 static void set_cluster_next(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long next)
994 {                                                 758 {
995         unsigned long prev;                       759         unsigned long prev;
996                                                   760 
997         if (!(si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)) {      761         if (!(si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)) {
998                 si->cluster_next = next;          762                 si->cluster_next = next;
999                 return;                           763                 return;
1000         }                                        764         }
1001                                                  765 
1002         prev = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_nex    766         prev = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
1003         /*                                       767         /*
1004          * Cross the swap address space size     768          * Cross the swap address space size aligned trunk, choose
1005          * another trunk randomly to avoid lo    769          * another trunk randomly to avoid lock contention on swap
1006          * address space if possible.            770          * address space if possible.
1007          */                                      771          */
1008         if ((prev >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT    772         if ((prev >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT) !=
1009             (next >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT    773             (next >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)) {
1010                 /* No free swap slots availab    774                 /* No free swap slots available */
1011                 if (si->highest_bit <= si->lo    775                 if (si->highest_bit <= si->lowest_bit)
1012                         return;                  776                         return;
1013                 next = get_random_u32_inclusi    777                 next = get_random_u32_inclusive(si->lowest_bit, si->highest_bit);
1014                 next = ALIGN_DOWN(next, SWAP_    778                 next = ALIGN_DOWN(next, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
1015                 next = max_t(unsigned int, ne    779                 next = max_t(unsigned int, next, si->lowest_bit);
1016         }                                        780         }
1017         this_cpu_write(*si->cluster_next_cpu,    781         this_cpu_write(*si->cluster_next_cpu, next);
1018 }                                                782 }
1019                                                  783 
1020 static bool swap_offset_available_and_locked(    784 static bool swap_offset_available_and_locked(struct swap_info_struct *si,
1021                                                  785                                              unsigned long offset)
1022 {                                                786 {
1023         if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset]))    787         if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) {
1024                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            788                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1025                 return true;                     789                 return true;
1026         }                                        790         }
1027                                                  791 
1028         if (vm_swap_full() && READ_ONCE(si->s    792         if (vm_swap_full() && READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
1029                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            793                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1030                 return true;                     794                 return true;
1031         }                                        795         }
1032                                                  796 
1033         return false;                            797         return false;
1034 }                                                798 }
1035                                                  799 
1036 static int cluster_alloc_swap(struct swap_inf << 
1037                              unsigned char us << 
1038                              swp_entry_t slot << 
1039 {                                             << 
1040         int n_ret = 0;                        << 
1041                                               << 
1042         VM_BUG_ON(!si->cluster_info);         << 
1043                                               << 
1044         while (n_ret < nr) {                  << 
1045                 unsigned long offset = cluste << 
1046                                               << 
1047                 if (!offset)                  << 
1048                         break;                << 
1049                 slots[n_ret++] = swp_entry(si << 
1050         }                                     << 
1051                                               << 
1052         return n_ret;                         << 
1053 }                                             << 
1054                                               << 
1055 static int scan_swap_map_slots(struct swap_in    800 static int scan_swap_map_slots(struct swap_info_struct *si,
1056                                unsigned char     801                                unsigned char usage, int nr,
1057                                swp_entry_t sl !! 802                                swp_entry_t slots[])
1058 {                                                803 {
                                                   >> 804         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1059         unsigned long offset;                    805         unsigned long offset;
1060         unsigned long scan_base;                 806         unsigned long scan_base;
1061         unsigned long last_in_cluster = 0;       807         unsigned long last_in_cluster = 0;
1062         int latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;      808         int latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
1063         unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;   << 
1064         int n_ret = 0;                           809         int n_ret = 0;
1065         bool scanned_many = false;               810         bool scanned_many = false;
1066                                                  811 
1067         /*                                       812         /*
1068          * We try to cluster swap pages by al    813          * We try to cluster swap pages by allocating them sequentially
1069          * in swap.  Once we've allocated SWA    814          * in swap.  Once we've allocated SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages this
1070          * way, however, we resort to first-f    815          * way, however, we resort to first-free allocation, starting
1071          * a new cluster.  This prevents us f    816          * a new cluster.  This prevents us from scattering swap pages
1072          * all over the entire swap partition    817          * all over the entire swap partition, so that we reduce
1073          * overall disk seek times between sw    818          * overall disk seek times between swap pages.  -- sct
1074          * But we do now try to find an empty    819          * But we do now try to find an empty cluster.  -Andrea
1075          * And we let swap pages go all over     820          * And we let swap pages go all over an SSD partition.  Hugh
1076          */                                      821          */
1077                                                  822 
1078         if (order > 0) {                      << 
1079                 /*                            << 
1080                  * Should not even be attempt << 
1081                  * page swap is disabled.  Wa << 
1082                  */                           << 
1083                 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SW << 
1084                     nr_pages > SWAPFILE_CLUST << 
1085                         VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);   << 
1086                         return 0;             << 
1087                 }                             << 
1088                                               << 
1089                 /*                            << 
1090                  * Swapfile is not block devi << 
1091                  * to allocate large entries. << 
1092                  */                           << 
1093                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) << 
1094                         return 0;             << 
1095         }                                     << 
1096                                               << 
1097         if (si->cluster_info)                 << 
1098                 return cluster_alloc_swap(si, << 
1099                                               << 
1100         si->flags += SWP_SCANNING;               823         si->flags += SWP_SCANNING;
1101                                               !! 824         /*
1102         /* For HDD, sequential access is more !! 825          * Use percpu scan base for SSD to reduce lock contention on
1103         scan_base = si->cluster_next;         !! 826          * cluster and swap cache.  For HDD, sequential access is more
                                                   >> 827          * important.
                                                   >> 828          */
                                                   >> 829         if (si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)
                                                   >> 830                 scan_base = this_cpu_read(*si->cluster_next_cpu);
                                                   >> 831         else
                                                   >> 832                 scan_base = si->cluster_next;
1104         offset = scan_base;                      833         offset = scan_base;
1105                                                  834 
1106         if (unlikely(!si->cluster_nr--)) {    !! 835         /* SSD algorithm */
                                                   >> 836         if (si->cluster_info) {
                                                   >> 837                 if (!scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset, &scan_base))
                                                   >> 838                         goto scan;
                                                   >> 839         } else if (unlikely(!si->cluster_nr--)) {
1107                 if (si->pages - si->inuse_pag    840                 if (si->pages - si->inuse_pages < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
1108                         si->cluster_nr = SWAP    841                         si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
1109                         goto checks;             842                         goto checks;
1110                 }                                843                 }
1111                                                  844 
1112                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);          845                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1113                                                  846 
1114                 /*                               847                 /*
1115                  * If seek is expensive, star    848                  * If seek is expensive, start searching for new cluster from
1116                  * start of partition, to min    849                  * start of partition, to minimize the span of allocated swap.
                                                   >> 850                  * If seek is cheap, that is the SWP_SOLIDSTATE si->cluster_info
                                                   >> 851                  * case, just handled by scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster() above.
1117                  */                              852                  */
1118                 scan_base = offset = si->lowe    853                 scan_base = offset = si->lowest_bit;
1119                 last_in_cluster = offset + SW    854                 last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
1120                                                  855 
1121                 /* Locate the first empty (un    856                 /* Locate the first empty (unaligned) cluster */
1122                 for (; last_in_cluster <= REA !! 857                 for (; last_in_cluster <= si->highest_bit; offset++) {
1123                         if (si->swap_map[offs    858                         if (si->swap_map[offset])
1124                                 last_in_clust    859                                 last_in_cluster = offset + SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
1125                         else if (offset == la    860                         else if (offset == last_in_cluster) {
1126                                 spin_lock(&si    861                                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1127                                 offset -= SWA    862                                 offset -= SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
1128                                 si->cluster_n    863                                 si->cluster_next = offset;
1129                                 si->cluster_n    864                                 si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
1130                                 goto checks;     865                                 goto checks;
1131                         }                        866                         }
1132                         if (unlikely(--latenc    867                         if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
1133                                 cond_resched(    868                                 cond_resched();
1134                                 latency_ratio    869                                 latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
1135                         }                        870                         }
1136                 }                                871                 }
1137                                                  872 
1138                 offset = scan_base;              873                 offset = scan_base;
1139                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            874                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1140                 si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLU    875                 si->cluster_nr = SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - 1;
1141         }                                        876         }
1142                                                  877 
1143 checks:                                          878 checks:
                                                   >> 879         if (si->cluster_info) {
                                                   >> 880                 while (scan_swap_map_ssd_cluster_conflict(si, offset)) {
                                                   >> 881                 /* take a break if we already got some slots */
                                                   >> 882                         if (n_ret)
                                                   >> 883                                 goto done;
                                                   >> 884                         if (!scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset,
                                                   >> 885                                                         &scan_base))
                                                   >> 886                                 goto scan;
                                                   >> 887                 }
                                                   >> 888         }
1144         if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))          889         if (!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
1145                 goto no_page;                    890                 goto no_page;
1146         if (!si->highest_bit)                    891         if (!si->highest_bit)
1147                 goto no_page;                    892                 goto no_page;
1148         if (offset > si->highest_bit)            893         if (offset > si->highest_bit)
1149                 scan_base = offset = si->lowe    894                 scan_base = offset = si->lowest_bit;
1150                                                  895 
                                                   >> 896         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
1151         /* reuse swap entry of cache-only swa    897         /* reuse swap entry of cache-only swap if not busy. */
1152         if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[of    898         if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
1153                 int swap_was_freed;              899                 int swap_was_freed;
                                                   >> 900                 unlock_cluster(ci);
1154                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);          901                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1155                 swap_was_freed = __try_to_rec !! 902                 swap_was_freed = __try_to_reclaim_swap(si, offset, TTRS_ANYWAY);
1156                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            903                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1157                 /* entry was freed successful    904                 /* entry was freed successfully, try to use this again */
1158                 if (swap_was_freed > 0)       !! 905                 if (swap_was_freed)
1159                         goto checks;             906                         goto checks;
1160                 goto scan; /* check next one     907                 goto scan; /* check next one */
1161         }                                        908         }
1162                                                  909 
1163         if (si->swap_map[offset]) {              910         if (si->swap_map[offset]) {
                                                   >> 911                 unlock_cluster(ci);
1164                 if (!n_ret)                      912                 if (!n_ret)
1165                         goto scan;               913                         goto scan;
1166                 else                             914                 else
1167                         goto done;               915                         goto done;
1168         }                                        916         }
1169         memset(si->swap_map + offset, usage,  !! 917         WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset], usage);
                                                   >> 918         inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset);
                                                   >> 919         unlock_cluster(ci);
1170                                                  920 
1171         swap_range_alloc(si, offset, nr_pages !! 921         swap_range_alloc(si, offset, 1);
1172         slots[n_ret++] = swp_entry(si->type,     922         slots[n_ret++] = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
1173                                                  923 
1174         /* got enough slots or reach max slot    924         /* got enough slots or reach max slots? */
1175         if ((n_ret == nr) || (offset >= si->h    925         if ((n_ret == nr) || (offset >= si->highest_bit))
1176                 goto done;                       926                 goto done;
1177                                                  927 
1178         /* search for next available slot */     928         /* search for next available slot */
1179                                                  929 
1180         /* time to take a break? */              930         /* time to take a break? */
1181         if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {    931         if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
1182                 if (n_ret)                       932                 if (n_ret)
1183                         goto done;               933                         goto done;
1184                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);          934                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1185                 cond_resched();                  935                 cond_resched();
1186                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            936                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1187                 latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMI    937                 latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
1188         }                                        938         }
1189                                                  939 
1190         if (si->cluster_nr && !si->swap_map[+ !! 940         /* try to get more slots in cluster */
                                                   >> 941         if (si->cluster_info) {
                                                   >> 942                 if (scan_swap_map_try_ssd_cluster(si, &offset, &scan_base))
                                                   >> 943                         goto checks;
                                                   >> 944         } else if (si->cluster_nr && !si->swap_map[++offset]) {
1191                 /* non-ssd case, still more s    945                 /* non-ssd case, still more slots in cluster? */
1192                 --si->cluster_nr;                946                 --si->cluster_nr;
1193                 goto checks;                     947                 goto checks;
1194         }                                        948         }
1195                                                  949 
1196         /*                                       950         /*
1197          * Even if there's no free clusters a    951          * Even if there's no free clusters available (fragmented),
1198          * try to scan a little more quickly     952          * try to scan a little more quickly with lock held unless we
1199          * have scanned too many slots alread    953          * have scanned too many slots already.
1200          */                                      954          */
1201         if (!scanned_many) {                     955         if (!scanned_many) {
1202                 unsigned long scan_limit;        956                 unsigned long scan_limit;
1203                                                  957 
1204                 if (offset < scan_base)          958                 if (offset < scan_base)
1205                         scan_limit = scan_bas    959                         scan_limit = scan_base;
1206                 else                             960                 else
1207                         scan_limit = si->high    961                         scan_limit = si->highest_bit;
1208                 for (; offset <= scan_limit &    962                 for (; offset <= scan_limit && --latency_ration > 0;
1209                      offset++) {                 963                      offset++) {
1210                         if (!si->swap_map[off    964                         if (!si->swap_map[offset])
1211                                 goto checks;     965                                 goto checks;
1212                 }                                966                 }
1213         }                                        967         }
1214                                                  968 
1215 done:                                            969 done:
1216         if (order == 0)                       !! 970         set_cluster_next(si, offset + 1);
1217                 set_cluster_next(si, offset + << 
1218         si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;               971         si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
1219         return n_ret;                            972         return n_ret;
1220                                                  973 
1221 scan:                                            974 scan:
1222         VM_WARN_ON(order > 0);                << 
1223         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                  975         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1224         while (++offset <= READ_ONCE(si->high    976         while (++offset <= READ_ONCE(si->highest_bit)) {
1225                 if (unlikely(--latency_ration    977                 if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
1226                         cond_resched();          978                         cond_resched();
1227                         latency_ration = LATE    979                         latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
1228                         scanned_many = true;     980                         scanned_many = true;
1229                 }                                981                 }
1230                 if (swap_offset_available_and    982                 if (swap_offset_available_and_locked(si, offset))
1231                         goto checks;             983                         goto checks;
1232         }                                        984         }
1233         offset = si->lowest_bit;                 985         offset = si->lowest_bit;
1234         while (offset < scan_base) {             986         while (offset < scan_base) {
1235                 if (unlikely(--latency_ration    987                 if (unlikely(--latency_ration < 0)) {
1236                         cond_resched();          988                         cond_resched();
1237                         latency_ration = LATE    989                         latency_ration = LATENCY_LIMIT;
1238                         scanned_many = true;     990                         scanned_many = true;
1239                 }                                991                 }
1240                 if (swap_offset_available_and    992                 if (swap_offset_available_and_locked(si, offset))
1241                         goto checks;             993                         goto checks;
1242                 offset++;                        994                 offset++;
1243         }                                        995         }
1244         spin_lock(&si->lock);                    996         spin_lock(&si->lock);
1245                                                  997 
1246 no_page:                                         998 no_page:
1247         si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;               999         si->flags -= SWP_SCANNING;
1248         return n_ret;                            1000         return n_ret;
1249 }                                                1001 }
1250                                                  1002 
1251 int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t sw !! 1003 static int swap_alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t *slot)
                                                   >> 1004 {
                                                   >> 1005         unsigned long idx;
                                                   >> 1006         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
                                                   >> 1007         unsigned long offset;
                                                   >> 1008 
                                                   >> 1009         /*
                                                   >> 1010          * Should not even be attempting cluster allocations when huge
                                                   >> 1011          * page swap is disabled.  Warn and fail the allocation.
                                                   >> 1012          */
                                                   >> 1013         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) {
                                                   >> 1014                 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                                                   >> 1015                 return 0;
                                                   >> 1016         }
                                                   >> 1017 
                                                   >> 1018         if (cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters))
                                                   >> 1019                 return 0;
                                                   >> 1020 
                                                   >> 1021         idx = cluster_list_first(&si->free_clusters);
                                                   >> 1022         offset = idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
                                                   >> 1023         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
                                                   >> 1024         alloc_cluster(si, idx);
                                                   >> 1025         cluster_set_count_flag(ci, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER, CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE);
                                                   >> 1026 
                                                   >> 1027         memset(si->swap_map + offset, SWAP_HAS_CACHE, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1028         unlock_cluster(ci);
                                                   >> 1029         swap_range_alloc(si, offset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1030         *slot = swp_entry(si->type, offset);
                                                   >> 1031 
                                                   >> 1032         return 1;
                                                   >> 1033 }
                                                   >> 1034 
                                                   >> 1035 static void swap_free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
1252 {                                                1036 {
1253         int order = swap_entry_order(entry_or !! 1037         unsigned long offset = idx * SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
1254         unsigned long size = 1 << order;      !! 1038         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
                                                   >> 1039 
                                                   >> 1040         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
                                                   >> 1041         memset(si->swap_map + offset, 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1042         cluster_set_count_flag(ci, 0, 0);
                                                   >> 1043         free_cluster(si, idx);
                                                   >> 1044         unlock_cluster(ci);
                                                   >> 1045         swap_range_free(si, offset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1046 }
                                                   >> 1047 
                                                   >> 1048 int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size)
                                                   >> 1049 {
                                                   >> 1050         unsigned long size = swap_entry_size(entry_size);
1255         struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;      1051         struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
1256         long avail_pgs;                          1052         long avail_pgs;
1257         int n_ret = 0;                           1053         int n_ret = 0;
1258         int node;                                1054         int node;
1259                                                  1055 
                                                   >> 1056         /* Only single cluster request supported */
                                                   >> 1057         WARN_ON_ONCE(n_goal > 1 && size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1058 
1260         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);             1059         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
1261                                                  1060 
1262         avail_pgs = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap    1061         avail_pgs = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) / size;
1263         if (avail_pgs <= 0) {                    1062         if (avail_pgs <= 0) {
1264                 spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock)    1063                 spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
1265                 goto noswap;                     1064                 goto noswap;
1266         }                                        1065         }
1267                                                  1066 
1268         n_goal = min3((long)n_goal, (long)SWA    1067         n_goal = min3((long)n_goal, (long)SWAP_BATCH, avail_pgs);
1269                                                  1068 
1270         atomic_long_sub(n_goal * size, &nr_sw    1069         atomic_long_sub(n_goal * size, &nr_swap_pages);
1271                                                  1070 
1272 start_over:                                      1071 start_over:
1273         node = numa_node_id();                   1072         node = numa_node_id();
1274         plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &    1073         plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &swap_avail_heads[node], avail_lists[node]) {
1275                 /* requeue si to after same-p    1074                 /* requeue si to after same-priority siblings */
1276                 plist_requeue(&si->avail_list    1075                 plist_requeue(&si->avail_lists[node], &swap_avail_heads[node]);
1277                 spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock)    1076                 spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
1278                 spin_lock(&si->lock);            1077                 spin_lock(&si->lock);
1279                 if (!si->highest_bit || !(si-    1078                 if (!si->highest_bit || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) {
1280                         spin_lock(&swap_avail    1079                         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
1281                         if (plist_node_empty(    1080                         if (plist_node_empty(&si->avail_lists[node])) {
1282                                 spin_unlock(&    1081                                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1283                                 goto nextsi;     1082                                 goto nextsi;
1284                         }                        1083                         }
1285                         WARN(!si->highest_bit    1084                         WARN(!si->highest_bit,
1286                              "swap_info %d in    1085                              "swap_info %d in list but !highest_bit\n",
1287                              si->type);          1086                              si->type);
1288                         WARN(!(si->flags & SW    1087                         WARN(!(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK),
1289                              "swap_info %d in    1088                              "swap_info %d in list but !SWP_WRITEOK\n",
1290                              si->type);          1089                              si->type);
1291                         __del_from_avail_list    1090                         __del_from_avail_list(si);
1292                         spin_unlock(&si->lock    1091                         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1293                         goto nextsi;             1092                         goto nextsi;
1294                 }                                1093                 }
1295                 n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(s !! 1094                 if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
1296                                             n !! 1095                         if (si->flags & SWP_BLKDEV)
                                                   >> 1096                                 n_ret = swap_alloc_cluster(si, swp_entries);
                                                   >> 1097                 } else
                                                   >> 1098                         n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE,
                                                   >> 1099                                                     n_goal, swp_entries);
1297                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);          1100                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1298                 if (n_ret || size > 1)        !! 1101                 if (n_ret || size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
1299                         goto check_out;          1102                         goto check_out;
1300                 cond_resched();                  1103                 cond_resched();
1301                                                  1104 
1302                 spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);     1105                 spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
1303 nextsi:                                          1106 nextsi:
1304                 /*                               1107                 /*
1305                  * if we got here, it's likel    1108                  * if we got here, it's likely that si was almost full before,
1306                  * and since scan_swap_map_sl    1109                  * and since scan_swap_map_slots() can drop the si->lock,
1307                  * multiple callers probably     1110                  * multiple callers probably all tried to get a page from the
1308                  * same si and it filled up b    1111                  * same si and it filled up before we could get one; or, the si
1309                  * filled up between us dropp    1112                  * filled up between us dropping swap_avail_lock and taking
1310                  * si->lock. Since we dropped    1113                  * si->lock. Since we dropped the swap_avail_lock, the
1311                  * swap_avail_head list may h    1114                  * swap_avail_head list may have been modified; so if next is
1312                  * still in the swap_avail_he    1115                  * still in the swap_avail_head list then try it, otherwise
1313                  * start over if we have not     1116                  * start over if we have not gotten any slots.
1314                  */                              1117                  */
1315                 if (plist_node_empty(&next->a    1118                 if (plist_node_empty(&next->avail_lists[node]))
1316                         goto start_over;         1119                         goto start_over;
1317         }                                        1120         }
1318                                                  1121 
1319         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);           1122         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
1320                                                  1123 
1321 check_out:                                       1124 check_out:
1322         if (n_ret < n_goal)                      1125         if (n_ret < n_goal)
1323                 atomic_long_add((long)(n_goal    1126                 atomic_long_add((long)(n_goal - n_ret) * size,
1324                                 &nr_swap_page    1127                                 &nr_swap_pages);
1325 noswap:                                          1128 noswap:
1326         return n_ret;                            1129         return n_ret;
1327 }                                                1130 }
1328                                                  1131 
1329 static struct swap_info_struct *_swap_info_ge    1132 static struct swap_info_struct *_swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry)
1330 {                                                1133 {
1331         struct swap_info_struct *si;          !! 1134         struct swap_info_struct *p;
1332         unsigned long offset;                    1135         unsigned long offset;
1333                                                  1136 
1334         if (!entry.val)                          1137         if (!entry.val)
1335                 goto out;                        1138                 goto out;
1336         si = swp_swap_info(entry);            !! 1139         p = swp_swap_info(entry);
1337         if (!si)                              !! 1140         if (!p)
1338                 goto bad_nofile;                 1141                 goto bad_nofile;
1339         if (data_race(!(si->flags & SWP_USED) !! 1142         if (data_race(!(p->flags & SWP_USED)))
1340                 goto bad_device;                 1143                 goto bad_device;
1341         offset = swp_offset(entry);              1144         offset = swp_offset(entry);
1342         if (offset >= si->max)                !! 1145         if (offset >= p->max)
1343                 goto bad_offset;                 1146                 goto bad_offset;
1344         if (data_race(!si->swap_map[swp_offse !! 1147         if (data_race(!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]))
1345                 goto bad_free;                   1148                 goto bad_free;
1346         return si;                            !! 1149         return p;
1347                                                  1150 
1348 bad_free:                                        1151 bad_free:
1349         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unu    1152         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unused_offset, entry.val);
1350         goto out;                                1153         goto out;
1351 bad_offset:                                      1154 bad_offset:
1352         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad    1155         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
1353         goto out;                                1156         goto out;
1354 bad_device:                                      1157 bad_device:
1355         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unu    1158         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Unused_file, entry.val);
1356         goto out;                                1159         goto out;
1357 bad_nofile:                                      1160 bad_nofile:
1358         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad    1161         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
1359 out:                                             1162 out:
1360         return NULL;                             1163         return NULL;
1361 }                                                1164 }
1362                                                  1165 
1363 static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get    1166 static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get_cont(swp_entry_t entry,
1364                                         struc    1167                                         struct swap_info_struct *q)
1365 {                                                1168 {
1366         struct swap_info_struct *p;              1169         struct swap_info_struct *p;
1367                                                  1170 
1368         p = _swap_info_get(entry);               1171         p = _swap_info_get(entry);
1369                                                  1172 
1370         if (p != q) {                            1173         if (p != q) {
1371                 if (q != NULL)                   1174                 if (q != NULL)
1372                         spin_unlock(&q->lock)    1175                         spin_unlock(&q->lock);
1373                 if (p != NULL)                   1176                 if (p != NULL)
1374                         spin_lock(&p->lock);     1177                         spin_lock(&p->lock);
1375         }                                        1178         }
1376         return p;                                1179         return p;
1377 }                                                1180 }
1378                                                  1181 
1379 static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked !! 1182 static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked(struct swap_info_struct *p,
1380                                                  1183                                               unsigned long offset,
1381                                                  1184                                               unsigned char usage)
1382 {                                                1185 {
1383         unsigned char count;                     1186         unsigned char count;
1384         unsigned char has_cache;                 1187         unsigned char has_cache;
1385                                                  1188 
1386         count = si->swap_map[offset];         !! 1189         count = p->swap_map[offset];
1387                                                  1190 
1388         has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;      1191         has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
1389         count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;                1192         count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
1390                                                  1193 
1391         if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {           1194         if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
1392                 VM_BUG_ON(!has_cache);           1195                 VM_BUG_ON(!has_cache);
1393                 has_cache = 0;                   1196                 has_cache = 0;
1394         } else if (count == SWAP_MAP_SHMEM) {    1197         } else if (count == SWAP_MAP_SHMEM) {
1395                 /*                               1198                 /*
1396                  * Or we could insist on shme    1199                  * Or we could insist on shmem.c using a special
1397                  * swap_shmem_free() and free    1200                  * swap_shmem_free() and free_shmem_swap_and_cache()...
1398                  */                              1201                  */
1399                 count = 0;                       1202                 count = 0;
1400         } else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED)    1203         } else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) <= SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
1401                 if (count == COUNT_CONTINUED)    1204                 if (count == COUNT_CONTINUED) {
1402                         if (swap_count_contin !! 1205                         if (swap_count_continued(p, offset, count))
1403                                 count = SWAP_    1206                                 count = SWAP_MAP_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED;
1404                         else                     1207                         else
1405                                 count = SWAP_    1208                                 count = SWAP_MAP_MAX;
1406                 } else                           1209                 } else
1407                         count--;                 1210                         count--;
1408         }                                        1211         }
1409                                                  1212 
1410         usage = count | has_cache;               1213         usage = count | has_cache;
1411         if (usage)                               1214         if (usage)
1412                 WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offse !! 1215                 WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], usage);
1413         else                                     1216         else
1414                 WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offse !! 1217                 WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
1415                                                  1218 
1416         return usage;                            1219         return usage;
1417 }                                                1220 }
1418                                                  1221 
1419 /*                                               1222 /*
1420  * When we get a swap entry, if there aren't     1223  * When we get a swap entry, if there aren't some other ways to
1421  * prevent swapoff, such as the folio in swap !! 1224  * prevent swapoff, such as the folio in swap cache is locked, page
1422  * reader side is locked, etc., the swap entr !! 1225  * table lock is held, etc., the swap entry may become invalid because
1423  * because of swapoff.  Then, we need to encl !! 1226  * of swapoff.  Then, we need to enclose all swap related functions
1424  * functions with get_swap_device() and put_s !! 1227  * with get_swap_device() and put_swap_device(), unless the swap
1425  * swap functions call get/put_swap_device()  !! 1228  * functions call get/put_swap_device() by themselves.
1426  *                                            << 
1427  * RCU reader side lock (including any spinlo << 
1428  * prevent swapoff, because synchronize_rcu() << 
1429  * before freeing data structures.            << 
1430  *                                               1229  *
1431  * Check whether swap entry is valid in the s    1230  * Check whether swap entry is valid in the swap device.  If so,
1432  * return pointer to swap_info_struct, and ke    1231  * return pointer to swap_info_struct, and keep the swap entry valid
1433  * via preventing the swap device from being     1232  * via preventing the swap device from being swapoff, until
1434  * put_swap_device() is called.  Otherwise re    1233  * put_swap_device() is called.  Otherwise return NULL.
1435  *                                               1234  *
1436  * Notice that swapoff or swapoff+swapon can     1235  * Notice that swapoff or swapoff+swapon can still happen before the
1437  * percpu_ref_tryget_live() in get_swap_devic    1236  * percpu_ref_tryget_live() in get_swap_device() or after the
1438  * percpu_ref_put() in put_swap_device() if t    1237  * percpu_ref_put() in put_swap_device() if there isn't any other way
1439  * to prevent swapoff.  The caller must be pr    1238  * to prevent swapoff.  The caller must be prepared for that.  For
1440  * example, the following situation is possib    1239  * example, the following situation is possible.
1441  *                                               1240  *
1442  *   CPU1                               CPU2     1241  *   CPU1                               CPU2
1443  *   do_swap_page()                              1242  *   do_swap_page()
1444  *     ...                              swapo    1243  *     ...                              swapoff+swapon
1445  *     __read_swap_cache_async()                 1244  *     __read_swap_cache_async()
1446  *       swapcache_prepare()                     1245  *       swapcache_prepare()
1447  *         __swap_duplicate()                    1246  *         __swap_duplicate()
1448  *           // check swap_map                   1247  *           // check swap_map
1449  *     // verify PTE not changed                 1248  *     // verify PTE not changed
1450  *                                               1249  *
1451  * In __swap_duplicate(), the swap_map need t    1250  * In __swap_duplicate(), the swap_map need to be checked before
1452  * changing partly because the specified swap    1251  * changing partly because the specified swap entry may be for another
1453  * swap device which has been swapoff.  And i    1252  * swap device which has been swapoff.  And in do_swap_page(), after
1454  * the page is read from the swap device, the    1253  * the page is read from the swap device, the PTE is verified not
1455  * changed with the page table locked to chec    1254  * changed with the page table locked to check whether the swap device
1456  * has been swapoff or swapoff+swapon.           1255  * has been swapoff or swapoff+swapon.
1457  */                                              1256  */
1458 struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_    1257 struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry)
1459 {                                                1258 {
1460         struct swap_info_struct *si;             1259         struct swap_info_struct *si;
1461         unsigned long offset;                    1260         unsigned long offset;
1462                                                  1261 
1463         if (!entry.val)                          1262         if (!entry.val)
1464                 goto out;                        1263                 goto out;
1465         si = swp_swap_info(entry);               1264         si = swp_swap_info(entry);
1466         if (!si)                                 1265         if (!si)
1467                 goto bad_nofile;                 1266                 goto bad_nofile;
1468         if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&si->user    1267         if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&si->users))
1469                 goto out;                        1268                 goto out;
1470         /*                                       1269         /*
1471          * Guarantee the si->users are checke    1270          * Guarantee the si->users are checked before accessing other
1472          * fields of swap_info_struct.           1271          * fields of swap_info_struct.
1473          *                                       1272          *
1474          * Paired with the spin_unlock() afte    1273          * Paired with the spin_unlock() after setup_swap_info() in
1475          * enable_swap_info().                   1274          * enable_swap_info().
1476          */                                      1275          */
1477         smp_rmb();                               1276         smp_rmb();
1478         offset = swp_offset(entry);              1277         offset = swp_offset(entry);
1479         if (offset >= si->max)                   1278         if (offset >= si->max)
1480                 goto put_out;                    1279                 goto put_out;
1481                                                  1280 
1482         return si;                               1281         return si;
1483 bad_nofile:                                      1282 bad_nofile:
1484         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad    1283         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_file, entry.val);
1485 out:                                             1284 out:
1486         return NULL;                             1285         return NULL;
1487 put_out:                                         1286 put_out:
1488         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad    1287         pr_err("%s: %s%08lx\n", __func__, Bad_offset, entry.val);
1489         percpu_ref_put(&si->users);              1288         percpu_ref_put(&si->users);
1490         return NULL;                             1289         return NULL;
1491 }                                                1290 }
1492                                                  1291 
1493 static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct !! 1292 static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p,
1494                                        swp_en    1293                                        swp_entry_t entry)
1495 {                                                1294 {
1496         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1295         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1497         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent    1296         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
1498         unsigned char usage;                     1297         unsigned char usage;
1499                                                  1298 
1500         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of !! 1299         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
1501         usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(si,  !! 1300         usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(p, offset, 1);
1502         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);  !! 1301         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
1503         if (!usage)                              1302         if (!usage)
1504                 free_swap_slot(entry);           1303                 free_swap_slot(entry);
1505                                                  1304 
1506         return usage;                            1305         return usage;
1507 }                                                1306 }
1508                                                  1307 
1509 static bool __swap_entries_free(struct swap_i !! 1308 static void swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, swp_entry_t entry)
1510                 swp_entry_t entry, int nr)    << 
1511 {                                                1309 {
1512         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent << 
1513         unsigned int type = swp_type(entry);  << 
1514         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1310         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1515         bool has_cache = false;               << 
1516         unsigned char count;                  << 
1517         int i;                                << 
1518                                               << 
1519         if (nr <= 1 || swap_count(data_race(s << 
1520                 goto fallback;                << 
1521         /* cross into another cluster */      << 
1522         if (nr > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - offset %  << 
1523                 goto fallback;                << 
1524                                               << 
1525         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of << 
1526         if (!swap_is_last_map(si, offset, nr, << 
1527                 unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(s << 
1528                 goto fallback;                << 
1529         }                                     << 
1530         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)              << 
1531                 WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offse << 
1532         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);  << 
1533                                               << 
1534         if (!has_cache) {                     << 
1535                 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)      << 
1536                         zswap_invalidate(swp_ << 
1537                 spin_lock(&si->lock);         << 
1538                 swap_entry_range_free(si, ent << 
1539                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);       << 
1540         }                                     << 
1541         return has_cache;                     << 
1542                                               << 
1543 fallback:                                     << 
1544         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {            << 
1545                 if (data_race(si->swap_map[of << 
1546                         count = __swap_entry_ << 
1547                         if (count == SWAP_HAS << 
1548                                 has_cache = t << 
1549                 } else {                      << 
1550                         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);      << 
1551                 }                             << 
1552         }                                     << 
1553         return has_cache;                     << 
1554 }                                             << 
1555                                               << 
1556 /*                                            << 
1557  * Drop the last HAS_CACHE flag of swap entri << 
1558  * ensure all entries belong to the same cgro << 
1559  */                                           << 
1560 static void swap_entry_range_free(struct swap << 
1561                                   unsigned in << 
1562 {                                             << 
1563         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent    1311         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
1564         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map + o !! 1312         unsigned char count;
1565         unsigned char *map_end = map + nr_pag << 
1566         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;         << 
1567                                                  1313 
1568         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);        !! 1314         ci = lock_cluster(p, offset);
1569         do {                                  !! 1315         count = p->swap_map[offset];
1570                 VM_BUG_ON(*map != SWAP_HAS_CA !! 1316         VM_BUG_ON(count != SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
1571                 *map = 0;                     !! 1317         p->swap_map[offset] = 0;
1572         } while (++map < map_end);            !! 1318         dec_cluster_info_page(p, p->cluster_info, offset);
1573         dec_cluster_info_page(si, ci, nr_page << 
1574         unlock_cluster(ci);                      1319         unlock_cluster(ci);
1575                                                  1320 
1576         mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, nr_pa !! 1321         mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, 1);
1577         swap_range_free(si, offset, nr_pages) !! 1322         swap_range_free(p, offset, 1);
1578 }                                             << 
1579                                               << 
1580 static void cluster_swap_free_nr(struct swap_ << 
1581                 unsigned long offset, int nr_ << 
1582                 unsigned char usage)          << 
1583 {                                             << 
1584         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;         << 
1585         DECLARE_BITMAP(to_free, BITS_PER_LONG << 
1586         int i, nr;                            << 
1587                                               << 
1588         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of << 
1589         while (nr_pages) {                    << 
1590                 nr = min(BITS_PER_LONG, nr_pa << 
1591                 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {    << 
1592                         if (!__swap_entry_fre << 
1593                                 bitmap_set(to << 
1594                 }                             << 
1595                 if (!bitmap_empty(to_free, BI << 
1596                         unlock_cluster_or_swa << 
1597                         for_each_set_bit(i, t << 
1598                                 free_swap_slo << 
1599                         if (nr == nr_pages)   << 
1600                                 return;       << 
1601                         bitmap_clear(to_free, << 
1602                         ci = lock_cluster_or_ << 
1603                 }                             << 
1604                 offset += nr;                 << 
1605                 nr_pages -= nr;               << 
1606         }                                     << 
1607         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);  << 
1608 }                                                1323 }
1609                                                  1324 
1610 /*                                               1325 /*
1611  * Caller has made sure that the swap device     1326  * Caller has made sure that the swap device corresponding to entry
1612  * is still around or has not been recycled.     1327  * is still around or has not been recycled.
1613  */                                              1328  */
1614 void swap_free_nr(swp_entry_t entry, int nr_p !! 1329 void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
1615 {                                                1330 {
1616         int nr;                               !! 1331         struct swap_info_struct *p;
1617         struct swap_info_struct *sis;         << 
1618         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent << 
1619                                               << 
1620         sis = _swap_info_get(entry);          << 
1621         if (!sis)                             << 
1622                 return;                       << 
1623                                                  1332 
1624         while (nr_pages) {                    !! 1333         p = _swap_info_get(entry);
1625                 nr = min_t(int, nr_pages, SWA !! 1334         if (p)
1626                 cluster_swap_free_nr(sis, off !! 1335                 __swap_entry_free(p, entry);
1627                 offset += nr;                 << 
1628                 nr_pages -= nr;               << 
1629         }                                     << 
1630 }                                                1336 }
1631                                                  1337 
1632 /*                                               1338 /*
1633  * Called after dropping swapcache to decreas    1339  * Called after dropping swapcache to decrease refcnt to swap entries.
1634  */                                              1340  */
1635 void put_swap_folio(struct folio *folio, swp_    1341 void put_swap_folio(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry)
1636 {                                                1342 {
1637         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent    1343         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
                                                   >> 1344         unsigned long idx = offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
1638         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1345         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1639         struct swap_info_struct *si;             1346         struct swap_info_struct *si;
1640         int size = 1 << swap_entry_order(foli !! 1347         unsigned char *map;
                                                   >> 1348         unsigned int i, free_entries = 0;
                                                   >> 1349         unsigned char val;
                                                   >> 1350         int size = swap_entry_size(folio_nr_pages(folio));
1641                                                  1351 
1642         si = _swap_info_get(entry);              1352         si = _swap_info_get(entry);
1643         if (!si)                                 1353         if (!si)
1644                 return;                          1354                 return;
1645                                                  1355 
1646         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of    1356         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
1647         if (size > 1 && swap_is_has_cache(si, !! 1357         if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
1648                 unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(s !! 1358                 VM_BUG_ON(!cluster_is_huge(ci));
1649                 spin_lock(&si->lock);         !! 1359                 map = si->swap_map + offset;
1650                 swap_entry_range_free(si, ent !! 1360                 for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
1651                 spin_unlock(&si->lock);       !! 1361                         val = map[i];
1652                 return;                       !! 1362                         VM_BUG_ON(!(val & SWAP_HAS_CACHE));
                                                   >> 1363                         if (val == SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
                                                   >> 1364                                 free_entries++;
                                                   >> 1365                 }
                                                   >> 1366                 cluster_clear_huge(ci);
                                                   >> 1367                 if (free_entries == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
                                                   >> 1368                         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
                                                   >> 1369                         spin_lock(&si->lock);
                                                   >> 1370                         mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 1371                         swap_free_cluster(si, idx);
                                                   >> 1372                         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
                                                   >> 1373                         return;
                                                   >> 1374                 }
1653         }                                        1375         }
1654         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++, entry. !! 1376         for (i = 0; i < size; i++, entry.val++) {
1655                 if (!__swap_entry_free_locked    1377                 if (!__swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset + i, SWAP_HAS_CACHE)) {
1656                         unlock_cluster_or_swa    1378                         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
1657                         free_swap_slot(entry)    1379                         free_swap_slot(entry);
1658                         if (i == size - 1)       1380                         if (i == size - 1)
1659                                 return;          1381                                 return;
1660                         lock_cluster_or_swap_    1382                         lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
1661                 }                                1383                 }
1662         }                                        1384         }
1663         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);     1385         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
1664 }                                                1386 }
1665                                                  1387 
                                                   >> 1388 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
                                                   >> 1389 int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
                                                   >> 1390 {
                                                   >> 1391         struct swap_info_struct *si;
                                                   >> 1392         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
                                                   >> 1393         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
                                                   >> 1394 
                                                   >> 1395         si = _swap_info_get(entry);
                                                   >> 1396         if (!si)
                                                   >> 1397                 return -EBUSY;
                                                   >> 1398         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
                                                   >> 1399         cluster_clear_huge(ci);
                                                   >> 1400         unlock_cluster(ci);
                                                   >> 1401         return 0;
                                                   >> 1402 }
                                                   >> 1403 #endif
                                                   >> 1404 
1666 static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, co    1405 static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, const void *ent2)
1667 {                                                1406 {
1668         const swp_entry_t *e1 = ent1, *e2 = e    1407         const swp_entry_t *e1 = ent1, *e2 = ent2;
1669                                                  1408 
1670         return (int)swp_type(*e1) - (int)swp_    1409         return (int)swp_type(*e1) - (int)swp_type(*e2);
1671 }                                                1410 }
1672                                                  1411 
1673 void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entr    1412 void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n)
1674 {                                                1413 {
1675         struct swap_info_struct *p, *prev;       1414         struct swap_info_struct *p, *prev;
1676         int i;                                   1415         int i;
1677                                                  1416 
1678         if (n <= 0)                              1417         if (n <= 0)
1679                 return;                          1418                 return;
1680                                                  1419 
1681         prev = NULL;                             1420         prev = NULL;
1682         p = NULL;                                1421         p = NULL;
1683                                                  1422 
1684         /*                                       1423         /*
1685          * Sort swap entries by swap device,     1424          * Sort swap entries by swap device, so each lock is only taken once.
1686          * nr_swapfiles isn't absolutely corr    1425          * nr_swapfiles isn't absolutely correct, but the overhead of sort() is
1687          * so low that it isn't necessary to     1426          * so low that it isn't necessary to optimize further.
1688          */                                      1427          */
1689         if (nr_swapfiles > 1)                    1428         if (nr_swapfiles > 1)
1690                 sort(entries, n, sizeof(entri    1429                 sort(entries, n, sizeof(entries[0]), swp_entry_cmp, NULL);
1691         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {                1430         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
1692                 p = swap_info_get_cont(entrie    1431                 p = swap_info_get_cont(entries[i], prev);
1693                 if (p)                           1432                 if (p)
1694                         swap_entry_range_free !! 1433                         swap_entry_free(p, entries[i]);
1695                 prev = p;                        1434                 prev = p;
1696         }                                        1435         }
1697         if (p)                                   1436         if (p)
1698                 spin_unlock(&p->lock);           1437                 spin_unlock(&p->lock);
1699 }                                                1438 }
1700                                                  1439 
1701 int __swap_count(swp_entry_t entry)              1440 int __swap_count(swp_entry_t entry)
1702 {                                                1441 {
1703         struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swa    1442         struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
1704         pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);      1443         pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
1705                                                  1444 
1706         return swap_count(si->swap_map[offset    1445         return swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
1707 }                                                1446 }
1708                                                  1447 
1709 /*                                               1448 /*
1710  * How many references to @entry are currentl    1449  * How many references to @entry are currently swapped out?
1711  * This does not give an exact answer when sw    1450  * This does not give an exact answer when swap count is continued,
1712  * but does include the high COUNT_CONTINUED     1451  * but does include the high COUNT_CONTINUED flag to allow for that.
1713  */                                              1452  */
1714 int swap_swapcount(struct swap_info_struct *s    1453 int swap_swapcount(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t entry)
1715 {                                                1454 {
1716         pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);      1455         pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
1717         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1456         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1718         int count;                               1457         int count;
1719                                                  1458 
1720         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of    1459         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
1721         count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offse    1460         count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
1722         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);     1461         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
1723         return count;                            1462         return count;
1724 }                                                1463 }
1725                                                  1464 
1726 /*                                               1465 /*
1727  * How many references to @entry are currentl    1466  * How many references to @entry are currently swapped out?
1728  * This considers COUNT_CONTINUED so it retur    1467  * This considers COUNT_CONTINUED so it returns exact answer.
1729  */                                              1468  */
1730 int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)             1469 int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
1731 {                                                1470 {
1732         int count, tmp_count, n;                 1471         int count, tmp_count, n;
1733         struct swap_info_struct *si;          !! 1472         struct swap_info_struct *p;
1734         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1473         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1735         struct page *page;                       1474         struct page *page;
1736         pgoff_t offset;                          1475         pgoff_t offset;
1737         unsigned char *map;                      1476         unsigned char *map;
1738                                                  1477 
1739         si = _swap_info_get(entry);           !! 1478         p = _swap_info_get(entry);
1740         if (!si)                              !! 1479         if (!p)
1741                 return 0;                        1480                 return 0;
1742                                                  1481 
1743         offset = swp_offset(entry);              1482         offset = swp_offset(entry);
1744                                                  1483 
1745         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of !! 1484         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
1746                                                  1485 
1747         count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offse !! 1486         count = swap_count(p->swap_map[offset]);
1748         if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED))          1487         if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED))
1749                 goto out;                        1488                 goto out;
1750                                                  1489 
1751         count &= ~COUNT_CONTINUED;               1490         count &= ~COUNT_CONTINUED;
1752         n = SWAP_MAP_MAX + 1;                    1491         n = SWAP_MAP_MAX + 1;
1753                                                  1492 
1754         page = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + !! 1493         page = vmalloc_to_page(p->swap_map + offset);
1755         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;                    1494         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
1756         VM_BUG_ON(page_private(page) != SWP_C    1495         VM_BUG_ON(page_private(page) != SWP_CONTINUED);
1757                                                  1496 
1758         do {                                     1497         do {
1759                 page = list_next_entry(page,     1498                 page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
1760                 map = kmap_local_page(page);  !! 1499                 map = kmap_atomic(page);
1761                 tmp_count = map[offset];         1500                 tmp_count = map[offset];
1762                 kunmap_local(map);            !! 1501                 kunmap_atomic(map);
1763                                                  1502 
1764                 count += (tmp_count & ~COUNT_    1503                 count += (tmp_count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) * n;
1765                 n *= (SWAP_CONT_MAX + 1);        1504                 n *= (SWAP_CONT_MAX + 1);
1766         } while (tmp_count & COUNT_CONTINUED)    1505         } while (tmp_count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
1767 out:                                             1506 out:
1768         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);  !! 1507         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
1769         return count;                            1508         return count;
1770 }                                                1509 }
1771                                                  1510 
1772 static bool swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(stru    1511 static bool swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(struct swap_info_struct *si,
1773                                          swp_ !! 1512                                          swp_entry_t entry)
1774 {                                                1513 {
1775         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            1514         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
1776         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;       1515         unsigned char *map = si->swap_map;
1777         unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;   << 
1778         unsigned long roffset = swp_offset(en    1516         unsigned long roffset = swp_offset(entry);
1779         unsigned long offset = round_down(rof !! 1517         unsigned long offset = round_down(roffset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
1780         int i;                                   1518         int i;
1781         bool ret = false;                        1519         bool ret = false;
1782                                                  1520 
1783         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of    1521         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
1784         if (!ci || nr_pages == 1) {           !! 1522         if (!ci || !cluster_is_huge(ci)) {
1785                 if (swap_count(map[roffset]))    1523                 if (swap_count(map[roffset]))
1786                         ret = true;              1524                         ret = true;
1787                 goto unlock_out;                 1525                 goto unlock_out;
1788         }                                        1526         }
1789         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {      !! 1527         for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
1790                 if (swap_count(map[offset + i    1528                 if (swap_count(map[offset + i])) {
1791                         ret = true;              1529                         ret = true;
1792                         break;                   1530                         break;
1793                 }                                1531                 }
1794         }                                        1532         }
1795 unlock_out:                                      1533 unlock_out:
1796         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);     1534         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
1797         return ret;                              1535         return ret;
1798 }                                                1536 }
1799                                                  1537 
1800 static bool folio_swapped(struct folio *folio    1538 static bool folio_swapped(struct folio *folio)
1801 {                                                1539 {
1802         swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap;      !! 1540         swp_entry_t entry = folio_swap_entry(folio);
1803         struct swap_info_struct *si = _swap_i    1541         struct swap_info_struct *si = _swap_info_get(entry);
1804                                                  1542 
1805         if (!si)                                 1543         if (!si)
1806                 return false;                    1544                 return false;
1807                                                  1545 
1808         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) || l    1546         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) || likely(!folio_test_large(folio)))
1809                 return swap_swapcount(si, ent    1547                 return swap_swapcount(si, entry) != 0;
1810                                                  1548 
1811         return swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(s !! 1549         return swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(si, entry);
1812 }                                                1550 }
1813                                                  1551 
1814 static bool folio_swapcache_freeable(struct f !! 1552 /**
                                                   >> 1553  * folio_free_swap() - Free the swap space used for this folio.
                                                   >> 1554  * @folio: The folio to remove.
                                                   >> 1555  *
                                                   >> 1556  * If swap is getting full, or if there are no more mappings of this folio,
                                                   >> 1557  * then call folio_free_swap to free its swap space.
                                                   >> 1558  *
                                                   >> 1559  * Return: true if we were able to release the swap space.
                                                   >> 1560  */
                                                   >> 1561 bool folio_free_swap(struct folio *folio)
1815 {                                                1562 {
1816         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(fo    1563         VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
1817                                                  1564 
1818         if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio))        1565         if (!folio_test_swapcache(folio))
1819                 return false;                    1566                 return false;
1820         if (folio_test_writeback(folio))         1567         if (folio_test_writeback(folio))
1821                 return false;                    1568                 return false;
                                                   >> 1569         if (folio_swapped(folio))
                                                   >> 1570                 return false;
1822                                                  1571 
1823         /*                                       1572         /*
1824          * Once hibernation has begun to crea    1573          * Once hibernation has begun to create its image of memory,
1825          * there's a danger that one of the c    1574          * there's a danger that one of the calls to folio_free_swap()
1826          * - most probably a call from __try_    1575          * - most probably a call from __try_to_reclaim_swap() while
1827          * hibernation is allocating its own     1576          * hibernation is allocating its own swap pages for the image,
1828          * but conceivably even a call from m    1577          * but conceivably even a call from memory reclaim - will free
1829          * the swap from a folio which has al    1578          * the swap from a folio which has already been recorded in the
1830          * image as a clean swapcache folio,     1579          * image as a clean swapcache folio, and then reuse its swap for
1831          * another page of the image.  On wak    1580          * another page of the image.  On waking from hibernation, the
1832          * original folio might be freed unde    1581          * original folio might be freed under memory pressure, then
1833          * later read back in from swap, now     1582          * later read back in from swap, now with the wrong data.
1834          *                                       1583          *
1835          * Hibernation suspends storage while    1584          * Hibernation suspends storage while it is writing the image
1836          * to disk so check that here.           1585          * to disk so check that here.
1837          */                                      1586          */
1838         if (pm_suspended_storage())              1587         if (pm_suspended_storage())
1839                 return false;                    1588                 return false;
1840                                                  1589 
1841         return true;                          << 
1842 }                                             << 
1843                                               << 
1844 /**                                           << 
1845  * folio_free_swap() - Free the swap space us << 
1846  * @folio: The folio to remove.               << 
1847  *                                            << 
1848  * If swap is getting full, or if there are n << 
1849  * then call folio_free_swap to free its swap << 
1850  *                                            << 
1851  * Return: true if we were able to release th << 
1852  */                                           << 
1853 bool folio_free_swap(struct folio *folio)     << 
1854 {                                             << 
1855         if (!folio_swapcache_freeable(folio)) << 
1856                 return false;                 << 
1857         if (folio_swapped(folio))             << 
1858                 return false;                 << 
1859                                               << 
1860         delete_from_swap_cache(folio);           1590         delete_from_swap_cache(folio);
1861         folio_set_dirty(folio);                  1591         folio_set_dirty(folio);
1862         return true;                             1592         return true;
1863 }                                                1593 }
1864                                                  1594 
1865 /**                                           !! 1595 /*
1866  * free_swap_and_cache_nr() - Release referen !! 1596  * Free the swap entry like above, but also try to
1867  *                            reclaim their c !! 1597  * free the page cache entry if it is the last user.
1868  * @entry: First entry of range.              << 
1869  * @nr: Number of entries in range.           << 
1870  *                                            << 
1871  * For each swap entry in the contiguous rang << 
1872  * entries become free, try to reclaim their  << 
1873  * offset range is defined by [entry.offset,  << 
1874  */                                              1598  */
1875 void free_swap_and_cache_nr(swp_entry_t entry !! 1599 int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
1876 {                                                1600 {
1877         const unsigned long start_offset = sw !! 1601         struct swap_info_struct *p;
1878         const unsigned long end_offset = star !! 1602         unsigned char count;
1879         struct swap_info_struct *si;          << 
1880         bool any_only_cache = false;          << 
1881         unsigned long offset;                 << 
1882                                                  1603 
1883         if (non_swap_entry(entry))               1604         if (non_swap_entry(entry))
1884                 return;                       !! 1605                 return 1;
1885                                               << 
1886         si = get_swap_device(entry);          << 
1887         if (!si)                              << 
1888                 return;                       << 
1889                                               << 
1890         if (WARN_ON(end_offset > si->max))    << 
1891                 goto out;                     << 
1892                                               << 
1893         /*                                    << 
1894          * First free all entries in the rang << 
1895          */                                   << 
1896         any_only_cache = __swap_entries_free( << 
1897                                               << 
1898         /*                                    << 
1899          * Short-circuit the below loop if no << 
1900          * reference drop to zero.            << 
1901          */                                   << 
1902         if (!any_only_cache)                  << 
1903                 goto out;                     << 
1904                                                  1606 
1905         /*                                    !! 1607         p = _swap_info_get(entry);
1906          * Now go back over the range trying  !! 1608         if (p) {
1907          * more efficient for large folios be !! 1609                 count = __swap_entry_free(p, entry);
1908          * the swap once per folio in the com !! 1610                 if (count == SWAP_HAS_CACHE &&
1909          * __swap_entry_free() and __try_to_r !! 1611                     !swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(p, entry))
1910          * latter will get a reference and lo !! 1612                         __try_to_reclaim_swap(p, swp_offset(entry),
1911          * page but will only succeed once th !! 1613                                               TTRS_UNMAPPED | TTRS_FULL);
1912          * zero.                              << 
1913          */                                   << 
1914         for (offset = start_offset; offset <  << 
1915                 nr = 1;                       << 
1916                 if (READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[of << 
1917                         /*                    << 
1918                          * Folios are always  << 
1919                          * advance forward to << 
1920                          * folio was found fo << 
1921                          * in this case. Nega << 
1922                          * but could not be r << 
1923                          * to the next bounda << 
1924                          */                   << 
1925                         nr = __try_to_reclaim << 
1926                                               << 
1927                         if (nr == 0)          << 
1928                                 nr = 1;       << 
1929                         else if (nr < 0)      << 
1930                                 nr = -nr;     << 
1931                         nr = ALIGN(offset + 1 << 
1932                 }                             << 
1933         }                                        1614         }
1934                                               !! 1615         return p != NULL;
1935 out:                                          << 
1936         put_swap_device(si);                  << 
1937 }                                                1616 }
1938                                                  1617 
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION                        1618 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
1940                                                  1619 
1941 swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)      1620 swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type)
1942 {                                                1621 {
1943         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_ty    1622         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type);
1944         swp_entry_t entry = {0};                 1623         swp_entry_t entry = {0};
1945                                                  1624 
1946         if (!si)                                 1625         if (!si)
1947                 goto fail;                       1626                 goto fail;
1948                                                  1627 
1949         /* This is called for allocating swap    1628         /* This is called for allocating swap entry, not cache */
1950         spin_lock(&si->lock);                    1629         spin_lock(&si->lock);
1951         if ((si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) && scan !! 1630         if ((si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) && scan_swap_map_slots(si, 1, 1, &entry))
1952                 atomic_long_dec(&nr_swap_page    1631                 atomic_long_dec(&nr_swap_pages);
1953         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                  1632         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
1954 fail:                                            1633 fail:
1955         return entry;                            1634         return entry;
1956 }                                                1635 }
1957                                                  1636 
1958 /*                                               1637 /*
1959  * Find the swap type that corresponds to giv    1638  * Find the swap type that corresponds to given device (if any).
1960  *                                               1639  *
1961  * @offset - number of the PAGE_SIZE-sized bl    1640  * @offset - number of the PAGE_SIZE-sized block of the device, starting
1962  * from 0, in which the swap header is expect    1641  * from 0, in which the swap header is expected to be located.
1963  *                                               1642  *
1964  * This is needed for the suspend to disk (ak    1643  * This is needed for the suspend to disk (aka swsusp).
1965  */                                              1644  */
1966 int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offse    1645 int swap_type_of(dev_t device, sector_t offset)
1967 {                                                1646 {
1968         int type;                                1647         int type;
1969                                                  1648 
1970         if (!device)                             1649         if (!device)
1971                 return -1;                       1650                 return -1;
1972                                                  1651 
1973         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   1652         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
1974         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; t    1653         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
1975                 struct swap_info_struct *sis     1654                 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
1976                                                  1655 
1977                 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEO    1656                 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
1978                         continue;                1657                         continue;
1979                                                  1658 
1980                 if (device == sis->bdev->bd_d    1659                 if (device == sis->bdev->bd_dev) {
1981                         struct swap_extent *s    1660                         struct swap_extent *se = first_se(sis);
1982                                                  1661 
1983                         if (se->start_block =    1662                         if (se->start_block == offset) {
1984                                 spin_unlock(&    1663                                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
1985                                 return type;     1664                                 return type;
1986                         }                        1665                         }
1987                 }                                1666                 }
1988         }                                        1667         }
1989         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 1668         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
1990         return -ENODEV;                          1669         return -ENODEV;
1991 }                                                1670 }
1992                                                  1671 
1993 int find_first_swap(dev_t *device)               1672 int find_first_swap(dev_t *device)
1994 {                                                1673 {
1995         int type;                                1674         int type;
1996                                                  1675 
1997         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   1676         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
1998         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; t    1677         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
1999                 struct swap_info_struct *sis     1678                 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
2000                                                  1679 
2001                 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEO    1680                 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
2002                         continue;                1681                         continue;
2003                 *device = sis->bdev->bd_dev;     1682                 *device = sis->bdev->bd_dev;
2004                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);         1683                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2005                 return type;                     1684                 return type;
2006         }                                        1685         }
2007         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 1686         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2008         return -ENODEV;                          1687         return -ENODEV;
2009 }                                                1688 }
2010                                                  1689 
2011 /*                                               1690 /*
2012  * Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to    1691  * Get the (PAGE_SIZE) block corresponding to given offset on the swapdev
2013  * corresponding to given index in swap_info     1692  * corresponding to given index in swap_info (swap type).
2014  */                                              1693  */
2015 sector_t swapdev_block(int type, pgoff_t offs    1694 sector_t swapdev_block(int type, pgoff_t offset)
2016 {                                                1695 {
2017         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_ty    1696         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type);
2018         struct swap_extent *se;                  1697         struct swap_extent *se;
2019                                                  1698 
2020         if (!si || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)    1699         if (!si || !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
2021                 return 0;                        1700                 return 0;
2022         se = offset_to_swap_extent(si, offset    1701         se = offset_to_swap_extent(si, offset);
2023         return se->start_block + (offset - se    1702         return se->start_block + (offset - se->start_page);
2024 }                                                1703 }
2025                                                  1704 
2026 /*                                               1705 /*
2027  * Return either the total number of swap pag    1706  * Return either the total number of swap pages of given type, or the number
2028  * of free pages of that type (depending on @    1707  * of free pages of that type (depending on @free)
2029  *                                               1708  *
2030  * This is needed for software suspend           1709  * This is needed for software suspend
2031  */                                              1710  */
2032 unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int f    1711 unsigned int count_swap_pages(int type, int free)
2033 {                                                1712 {
2034         unsigned int n = 0;                      1713         unsigned int n = 0;
2035                                                  1714 
2036         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   1715         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2037         if ((unsigned int)type < nr_swapfiles    1716         if ((unsigned int)type < nr_swapfiles) {
2038                 struct swap_info_struct *sis     1717                 struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
2039                                                  1718 
2040                 spin_lock(&sis->lock);           1719                 spin_lock(&sis->lock);
2041                 if (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)    1720                 if (sis->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
2042                         n = sis->pages;          1721                         n = sis->pages;
2043                         if (free)                1722                         if (free)
2044                                 n -= sis->inu    1723                                 n -= sis->inuse_pages;
2045                 }                                1724                 }
2046                 spin_unlock(&sis->lock);         1725                 spin_unlock(&sis->lock);
2047         }                                        1726         }
2048         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 1727         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2049         return n;                                1728         return n;
2050 }                                                1729 }
2051 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */                  1730 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
2052                                                  1731 
2053 static inline int pte_same_as_swp(pte_t pte,     1732 static inline int pte_same_as_swp(pte_t pte, pte_t swp_pte)
2054 {                                                1733 {
2055         return pte_same(pte_swp_clear_flags(p    1734         return pte_same(pte_swp_clear_flags(pte), swp_pte);
2056 }                                                1735 }
2057                                                  1736 
2058 /*                                               1737 /*
2059  * No need to decide whether this PTE shares     1738  * No need to decide whether this PTE shares the swap entry with others,
2060  * just let do_wp_page work it out if a write    1739  * just let do_wp_page work it out if a write is requested later - to
2061  * force COW, vm_page_prot omits write permis    1740  * force COW, vm_page_prot omits write permission from any private vma.
2062  */                                              1741  */
2063 static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *v    1742 static int unuse_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
2064                 unsigned long addr, swp_entry    1743                 unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t entry, struct folio *folio)
2065 {                                                1744 {
2066         struct page *page;                    !! 1745         struct page *page = folio_file_page(folio, swp_offset(entry));
2067         struct folio *swapcache;              !! 1746         struct page *swapcache;
2068         spinlock_t *ptl;                         1747         spinlock_t *ptl;
2069         pte_t *pte, new_pte, old_pte;            1748         pte_t *pte, new_pte, old_pte;
2070         bool hwpoisoned = false;              !! 1749         bool hwpoisoned = PageHWPoison(page);
2071         int ret = 1;                             1750         int ret = 1;
2072                                                  1751 
2073         swapcache = folio;                    !! 1752         swapcache = page;
2074         folio = ksm_might_need_to_copy(folio, !! 1753         page = ksm_might_need_to_copy(page, vma, addr);
2075         if (unlikely(!folio))                 !! 1754         if (unlikely(!page))
2076                 return -ENOMEM;                  1755                 return -ENOMEM;
2077         else if (unlikely(folio == ERR_PTR(-E !! 1756         else if (unlikely(PTR_ERR(page) == -EHWPOISON))
2078                 hwpoisoned = true;            << 
2079                 folio = swapcache;            << 
2080         }                                     << 
2081                                               << 
2082         page = folio_file_page(folio, swp_off << 
2083         if (PageHWPoison(page))               << 
2084                 hwpoisoned = true;               1757                 hwpoisoned = true;
2085                                                  1758 
2086         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm,    1759         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
2087         if (unlikely(!pte || !pte_same_as_swp    1760         if (unlikely(!pte || !pte_same_as_swp(ptep_get(pte),
2088                                                  1761                                                 swp_entry_to_pte(entry)))) {
2089                 ret = 0;                         1762                 ret = 0;
2090                 goto out;                        1763                 goto out;
2091         }                                        1764         }
2092                                                  1765 
2093         old_pte = ptep_get(pte);                 1766         old_pte = ptep_get(pte);
2094                                                  1767 
2095         if (unlikely(hwpoisoned || !folio_tes !! 1768         if (unlikely(hwpoisoned || !PageUptodate(page))) {
2096                 swp_entry_t swp_entry;           1769                 swp_entry_t swp_entry;
2097                                                  1770 
2098                 dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM    1771                 dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
2099                 if (hwpoisoned) {                1772                 if (hwpoisoned) {
2100                         swp_entry = make_hwpo !! 1773                         swp_entry = make_hwpoison_entry(swapcache);
                                                   >> 1774                         page = swapcache;
2101                 } else {                         1775                 } else {
2102                         swp_entry = make_pois !! 1776                         swp_entry = make_swapin_error_entry();
2103                 }                                1777                 }
2104                 new_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(sw    1778                 new_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
2105                 ret = 0;                         1779                 ret = 0;
2106                 goto setpte;                     1780                 goto setpte;
2107         }                                        1781         }
2108                                                  1782 
2109         /*                                    !! 1783         /* See do_swap_page() */
2110          * Some architectures may have to res !! 1784         BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page) && PageMappedToDisk(page));
2111          * when reading from swap. This metad !! 1785         BUG_ON(PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page));
2112          * so this must be called before swap << 
2113          */                                   << 
2114         arch_swap_restore(folio_swap(entry, f << 
2115                                                  1786 
2116         dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENT    1787         dec_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
2117         inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAG    1788         inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
2118         folio_get(folio);                     !! 1789         get_page(page);
2119         if (folio == swapcache) {             !! 1790         if (page == swapcache) {
2120                 rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE    1791                 rmap_t rmap_flags = RMAP_NONE;
2121                                                  1792 
2122                 /*                               1793                 /*
2123                  * See do_swap_page(): writeb !! 1794                  * See do_swap_page(): PageWriteback() would be problematic.
2124                  * However, we do a folio_wai !! 1795                  * However, we do a wait_on_page_writeback() just before this
2125                  * call and have the folio lo !! 1796                  * call and have the page locked.
2126                  */                              1797                  */
2127                 VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_wr !! 1798                 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageWriteback(page), page);
2128                 if (pte_swp_exclusive(old_pte    1799                 if (pte_swp_exclusive(old_pte))
2129                         rmap_flags |= RMAP_EX    1800                         rmap_flags |= RMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
2130                 /*                            !! 1801 
2131                  * We currently only expect s !! 1802                 page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr, rmap_flags);
2132                  * fully exclusive or fully s << 
2133                  * here, we have to be carefu << 
2134                  */                           << 
2135                 if (!folio_test_anon(folio))  << 
2136                         VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(folio << 
2137                         VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!fol << 
2138                         folio_add_new_anon_rm << 
2139                 } else {                      << 
2140                         folio_add_anon_rmap_p << 
2141                 }                             << 
2142         } else { /* ksm created a completely     1803         } else { /* ksm created a completely new copy */
2143                 folio_add_new_anon_rmap(folio !! 1804                 page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
2144                 folio_add_lru_vma(folio, vma) !! 1805                 lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma);
2145         }                                        1806         }
2146         new_pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma-    1807         new_pte = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot));
2147         if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))         1808         if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(old_pte))
2148                 new_pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(ne    1809                 new_pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(new_pte);
2149         if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(old_pte))            1810         if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(old_pte))
2150                 new_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(new_p    1811                 new_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(new_pte);
2151 setpte:                                          1812 setpte:
2152         set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, new    1813         set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, new_pte);
2153         swap_free(entry);                        1814         swap_free(entry);
2154 out:                                             1815 out:
2155         if (pte)                                 1816         if (pte)
2156                 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);      1817                 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
2157         if (folio != swapcache) {             !! 1818         if (page != swapcache) {
2158                 folio_unlock(folio);          !! 1819                 unlock_page(page);
2159                 folio_put(folio);             !! 1820                 put_page(page);
2160         }                                        1821         }
2161         return ret;                              1822         return ret;
2162 }                                                1823 }
2163                                                  1824 
2164 static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_str    1825 static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
2165                         unsigned long addr, u    1826                         unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2166                         unsigned int type)       1827                         unsigned int type)
2167 {                                                1828 {
2168         pte_t *pte = NULL;                       1829         pte_t *pte = NULL;
2169         struct swap_info_struct *si;             1830         struct swap_info_struct *si;
2170                                                  1831 
2171         si = swap_info[type];                    1832         si = swap_info[type];
2172         do {                                     1833         do {
2173                 struct folio *folio;             1834                 struct folio *folio;
2174                 unsigned long offset;            1835                 unsigned long offset;
2175                 unsigned char swp_count;         1836                 unsigned char swp_count;
2176                 swp_entry_t entry;               1837                 swp_entry_t entry;
2177                 int ret;                         1838                 int ret;
2178                 pte_t ptent;                     1839                 pte_t ptent;
2179                                                  1840 
2180                 if (!pte++) {                    1841                 if (!pte++) {
2181                         pte = pte_offset_map(    1842                         pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
2182                         if (!pte)                1843                         if (!pte)
2183                                 break;           1844                                 break;
2184                 }                                1845                 }
2185                                                  1846 
2186                 ptent = ptep_get_lockless(pte    1847                 ptent = ptep_get_lockless(pte);
2187                                                  1848 
2188                 if (!is_swap_pte(ptent))         1849                 if (!is_swap_pte(ptent))
2189                         continue;                1850                         continue;
2190                                                  1851 
2191                 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pten    1852                 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
2192                 if (swp_type(entry) != type)     1853                 if (swp_type(entry) != type)
2193                         continue;                1854                         continue;
2194                                                  1855 
2195                 offset = swp_offset(entry);      1856                 offset = swp_offset(entry);
2196                 pte_unmap(pte);                  1857                 pte_unmap(pte);
2197                 pte = NULL;                      1858                 pte = NULL;
2198                                                  1859 
2199                 folio = swap_cache_get_folio(    1860                 folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry, vma, addr);
2200                 if (!folio) {                    1861                 if (!folio) {
                                                   >> 1862                         struct page *page;
2201                         struct vm_fault vmf =    1863                         struct vm_fault vmf = {
2202                                 .vma = vma,      1864                                 .vma = vma,
2203                                 .address = ad    1865                                 .address = addr,
2204                                 .real_address    1866                                 .real_address = addr,
2205                                 .pmd = pmd,      1867                                 .pmd = pmd,
2206                         };                       1868                         };
2207                                                  1869 
2208                         folio = swapin_readah !! 1870                         page = swapin_readahead(entry, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
2209                                                  1871                                                 &vmf);
                                                   >> 1872                         if (page)
                                                   >> 1873                                 folio = page_folio(page);
2210                 }                                1874                 }
2211                 if (!folio) {                    1875                 if (!folio) {
2212                         swp_count = READ_ONCE    1876                         swp_count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]);
2213                         if (swp_count == 0 ||    1877                         if (swp_count == 0 || swp_count == SWAP_MAP_BAD)
2214                                 continue;        1878                                 continue;
2215                         return -ENOMEM;          1879                         return -ENOMEM;
2216                 }                                1880                 }
2217                                                  1881 
2218                 folio_lock(folio);               1882                 folio_lock(folio);
2219                 folio_wait_writeback(folio);     1883                 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2220                 ret = unuse_pte(vma, pmd, add    1884                 ret = unuse_pte(vma, pmd, addr, entry, folio);
2221                 if (ret < 0) {                   1885                 if (ret < 0) {
2222                         folio_unlock(folio);     1886                         folio_unlock(folio);
2223                         folio_put(folio);        1887                         folio_put(folio);
2224                         return ret;              1888                         return ret;
2225                 }                                1889                 }
2226                                                  1890 
2227                 folio_free_swap(folio);          1891                 folio_free_swap(folio);
2228                 folio_unlock(folio);             1892                 folio_unlock(folio);
2229                 folio_put(folio);                1893                 folio_put(folio);
2230         } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != e    1894         } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
2231                                                  1895 
2232         if (pte)                                 1896         if (pte)
2233                 pte_unmap(pte);                  1897                 pte_unmap(pte);
2234         return 0;                                1898         return 0;
2235 }                                                1899 }
2236                                                  1900 
2237 static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_a    1901 static inline int unuse_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
2238                                 unsigned long    1902                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2239                                 unsigned int     1903                                 unsigned int type)
2240 {                                                1904 {
2241         pmd_t *pmd;                              1905         pmd_t *pmd;
2242         unsigned long next;                      1906         unsigned long next;
2243         int ret;                                 1907         int ret;
2244                                                  1908 
2245         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);             1909         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
2246         do {                                     1910         do {
2247                 cond_resched();                  1911                 cond_resched();
2248                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end    1912                 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
2249                 ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pm    1913                 ret = unuse_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, type);
2250                 if (ret)                         1914                 if (ret)
2251                         return ret;              1915                         return ret;
2252         } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr !=     1916         } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
2253         return 0;                                1917         return 0;
2254 }                                                1918 }
2255                                                  1919 
2256 static inline int unuse_pud_range(struct vm_a    1920 static inline int unuse_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, p4d_t *p4d,
2257                                 unsigned long    1921                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2258                                 unsigned int     1922                                 unsigned int type)
2259 {                                                1923 {
2260         pud_t *pud;                              1924         pud_t *pud;
2261         unsigned long next;                      1925         unsigned long next;
2262         int ret;                                 1926         int ret;
2263                                                  1927 
2264         pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);             1928         pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
2265         do {                                     1929         do {
2266                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end    1930                 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
2267                 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud    1931                 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
2268                         continue;                1932                         continue;
2269                 ret = unuse_pmd_range(vma, pu    1933                 ret = unuse_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, type);
2270                 if (ret)                         1934                 if (ret)
2271                         return ret;              1935                         return ret;
2272         } while (pud++, addr = next, addr !=     1936         } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
2273         return 0;                                1937         return 0;
2274 }                                                1938 }
2275                                                  1939 
2276 static inline int unuse_p4d_range(struct vm_a    1940 static inline int unuse_p4d_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
2277                                 unsigned long    1941                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
2278                                 unsigned int     1942                                 unsigned int type)
2279 {                                                1943 {
2280         p4d_t *p4d;                              1944         p4d_t *p4d;
2281         unsigned long next;                      1945         unsigned long next;
2282         int ret;                                 1946         int ret;
2283                                                  1947 
2284         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);             1948         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
2285         do {                                     1949         do {
2286                 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end    1950                 next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
2287                 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d    1951                 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
2288                         continue;                1952                         continue;
2289                 ret = unuse_pud_range(vma, p4    1953                 ret = unuse_pud_range(vma, p4d, addr, next, type);
2290                 if (ret)                         1954                 if (ret)
2291                         return ret;              1955                         return ret;
2292         } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr !=     1956         } while (p4d++, addr = next, addr != end);
2293         return 0;                                1957         return 0;
2294 }                                                1958 }
2295                                                  1959 
2296 static int unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct *v    1960 static int unuse_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int type)
2297 {                                                1961 {
2298         pgd_t *pgd;                              1962         pgd_t *pgd;
2299         unsigned long addr, end, next;           1963         unsigned long addr, end, next;
2300         int ret;                                 1964         int ret;
2301                                                  1965 
2302         addr = vma->vm_start;                    1966         addr = vma->vm_start;
2303         end = vma->vm_end;                       1967         end = vma->vm_end;
2304                                                  1968 
2305         pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);      1969         pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
2306         do {                                     1970         do {
2307                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end    1971                 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
2308                 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd    1972                 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
2309                         continue;                1973                         continue;
2310                 ret = unuse_p4d_range(vma, pg    1974                 ret = unuse_p4d_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, type);
2311                 if (ret)                         1975                 if (ret)
2312                         return ret;              1976                         return ret;
2313         } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr !=     1977         } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
2314         return 0;                                1978         return 0;
2315 }                                                1979 }
2316                                                  1980 
2317 static int unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, uns    1981 static int unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int type)
2318 {                                                1982 {
2319         struct vm_area_struct *vma;              1983         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
2320         int ret = 0;                             1984         int ret = 0;
2321         VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);                1985         VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0);
2322                                                  1986 
2323         mmap_read_lock(mm);                      1987         mmap_read_lock(mm);
2324         for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {                 1988         for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
2325                 if (vma->anon_vma && !is_vm_h !! 1989                 if (vma->anon_vma) {
2326                         ret = unuse_vma(vma,     1990                         ret = unuse_vma(vma, type);
2327                         if (ret)                 1991                         if (ret)
2328                                 break;           1992                                 break;
2329                 }                                1993                 }
2330                                                  1994 
2331                 cond_resched();                  1995                 cond_resched();
2332         }                                        1996         }
2333         mmap_read_unlock(mm);                    1997         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
2334         return ret;                              1998         return ret;
2335 }                                                1999 }
2336                                                  2000 
2337 /*                                               2001 /*
2338  * Scan swap_map from current position to nex    2002  * Scan swap_map from current position to next entry still in use.
2339  * Return 0 if there are no inuse entries aft    2003  * Return 0 if there are no inuse entries after prev till end of
2340  * the map.                                      2004  * the map.
2341  */                                              2005  */
2342 static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(struct    2006 static unsigned int find_next_to_unuse(struct swap_info_struct *si,
2343                                         unsig    2007                                         unsigned int prev)
2344 {                                                2008 {
2345         unsigned int i;                          2009         unsigned int i;
2346         unsigned char count;                     2010         unsigned char count;
2347                                                  2011 
2348         /*                                       2012         /*
2349          * No need for swap_lock here: we're     2013          * No need for swap_lock here: we're just looking
2350          * for whether an entry is in use, no    2014          * for whether an entry is in use, not modifying it; false
2351          * hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() h    2015          * hits are okay, and sys_swapoff() has already prevented new
2352          * allocations from this area (while     2016          * allocations from this area (while holding swap_lock).
2353          */                                      2017          */
2354         for (i = prev + 1; i < si->max; i++)     2018         for (i = prev + 1; i < si->max; i++) {
2355                 count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_ma    2019                 count = READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[i]);
2356                 if (count && swap_count(count    2020                 if (count && swap_count(count) != SWAP_MAP_BAD)
2357                         break;                   2021                         break;
2358                 if ((i % LATENCY_LIMIT) == 0)    2022                 if ((i % LATENCY_LIMIT) == 0)
2359                         cond_resched();          2023                         cond_resched();
2360         }                                        2024         }
2361                                                  2025 
2362         if (i == si->max)                        2026         if (i == si->max)
2363                 i = 0;                           2027                 i = 0;
2364                                                  2028 
2365         return i;                                2029         return i;
2366 }                                                2030 }
2367                                                  2031 
2368 static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)       2032 static int try_to_unuse(unsigned int type)
2369 {                                                2033 {
2370         struct mm_struct *prev_mm;               2034         struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
2371         struct mm_struct *mm;                    2035         struct mm_struct *mm;
2372         struct list_head *p;                     2036         struct list_head *p;
2373         int retval = 0;                          2037         int retval = 0;
2374         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_in    2038         struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
2375         struct folio *folio;                     2039         struct folio *folio;
2376         swp_entry_t entry;                       2040         swp_entry_t entry;
2377         unsigned int i;                          2041         unsigned int i;
2378                                                  2042 
2379         if (!READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages))         2043         if (!READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages))
2380                 goto success;                 !! 2044                 return 0;
2381                                                  2045 
2382 retry:                                           2046 retry:
2383         retval = shmem_unuse(type);              2047         retval = shmem_unuse(type);
2384         if (retval)                              2048         if (retval)
2385                 return retval;                   2049                 return retval;
2386                                                  2050 
2387         prev_mm = &init_mm;                      2051         prev_mm = &init_mm;
2388         mmget(prev_mm);                          2052         mmget(prev_mm);
2389                                                  2053 
2390         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);                 2054         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
2391         p = &init_mm.mmlist;                     2055         p = &init_mm.mmlist;
2392         while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&     2056         while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&
2393                !signal_pending(current) &&       2057                !signal_pending(current) &&
2394                (p = p->next) != &init_mm.mmli    2058                (p = p->next) != &init_mm.mmlist) {
2395                                                  2059 
2396                 mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_    2060                 mm = list_entry(p, struct mm_struct, mmlist);
2397                 if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))         2061                 if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
2398                         continue;                2062                         continue;
2399                 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);       2063                 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
2400                 mmput(prev_mm);                  2064                 mmput(prev_mm);
2401                 prev_mm = mm;                    2065                 prev_mm = mm;
2402                 retval = unuse_mm(mm, type);     2066                 retval = unuse_mm(mm, type);
2403                 if (retval) {                    2067                 if (retval) {
2404                         mmput(prev_mm);          2068                         mmput(prev_mm);
2405                         return retval;           2069                         return retval;
2406                 }                                2070                 }
2407                                                  2071 
2408                 /*                               2072                 /*
2409                  * Make sure that we aren't c    2073                  * Make sure that we aren't completely killing
2410                  * interactive performance.      2074                  * interactive performance.
2411                  */                              2075                  */
2412                 cond_resched();                  2076                 cond_resched();
2413                 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);         2077                 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
2414         }                                        2078         }
2415         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);               2079         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
2416                                                  2080 
2417         mmput(prev_mm);                          2081         mmput(prev_mm);
2418                                                  2082 
2419         i = 0;                                   2083         i = 0;
2420         while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&     2084         while (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) &&
2421                !signal_pending(current) &&       2085                !signal_pending(current) &&
2422                (i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i)    2086                (i = find_next_to_unuse(si, i)) != 0) {
2423                                                  2087 
2424                 entry = swp_entry(type, i);      2088                 entry = swp_entry(type, i);
2425                 folio = filemap_get_folio(swa !! 2089                 folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), i);
2426                 if (IS_ERR(folio))               2090                 if (IS_ERR(folio))
2427                         continue;                2091                         continue;
2428                                                  2092 
2429                 /*                               2093                 /*
2430                  * It is conceivable that a r    2094                  * It is conceivable that a racing task removed this folio from
2431                  * swap cache just before we     2095                  * swap cache just before we acquired the page lock. The folio
2432                  * might even be back in swap    2096                  * might even be back in swap cache on another swap area. But
2433                  * that is okay, folio_free_s    2097                  * that is okay, folio_free_swap() only removes stale folios.
2434                  */                              2098                  */
2435                 folio_lock(folio);               2099                 folio_lock(folio);
2436                 folio_wait_writeback(folio);     2100                 folio_wait_writeback(folio);
2437                 folio_free_swap(folio);          2101                 folio_free_swap(folio);
2438                 folio_unlock(folio);             2102                 folio_unlock(folio);
2439                 folio_put(folio);                2103                 folio_put(folio);
2440         }                                        2104         }
2441                                                  2105 
2442         /*                                       2106         /*
2443          * Lets check again to see if there a    2107          * Lets check again to see if there are still swap entries in the map.
2444          * If yes, we would need to do retry     2108          * If yes, we would need to do retry the unuse logic again.
2445          * Under global memory pressure, swap    2109          * Under global memory pressure, swap entries can be reinserted back
2446          * into process space after the mmlis    2110          * into process space after the mmlist loop above passes over them.
2447          *                                       2111          *
2448          * Limit the number of retries? No: w    2112          * Limit the number of retries? No: when mmget_not_zero()
2449          * above fails, that mm is likely to     2113          * above fails, that mm is likely to be freeing swap from
2450          * exit_mmap(), which proceeds at its    2114          * exit_mmap(), which proceeds at its own independent pace;
2451          * and even shmem_writepage() could h    2115          * and even shmem_writepage() could have been preempted after
2452          * folio_alloc_swap(), temporarily hi    2116          * folio_alloc_swap(), temporarily hiding that swap.  It's easy
2453          * and robust (though cpu-intensive)     2117          * and robust (though cpu-intensive) just to keep retrying.
2454          */                                      2118          */
2455         if (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages)) {        2119         if (READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages)) {
2456                 if (!signal_pending(current))    2120                 if (!signal_pending(current))
2457                         goto retry;              2121                         goto retry;
2458                 return -EINTR;                   2122                 return -EINTR;
2459         }                                        2123         }
2460                                                  2124 
2461 success:                                      << 
2462         /*                                    << 
2463          * Make sure that further cleanups af << 
2464          * after swap_range_free() reduces si << 
2465          */                                   << 
2466         smp_mb();                             << 
2467         return 0;                                2125         return 0;
2468 }                                                2126 }
2469                                                  2127 
2470 /*                                               2128 /*
2471  * After a successful try_to_unuse, if no swa    2129  * After a successful try_to_unuse, if no swap is now in use, we know
2472  * we can empty the mmlist.  swap_lock must b    2130  * we can empty the mmlist.  swap_lock must be held on entry and exit.
2473  * Note that mmlist_lock nests inside swap_lo    2131  * Note that mmlist_lock nests inside swap_lock, and an mm must be
2474  * added to the mmlist just after page_duplic    2132  * added to the mmlist just after page_duplicate - before would be racy.
2475  */                                              2133  */
2476 static void drain_mmlist(void)                   2134 static void drain_mmlist(void)
2477 {                                                2135 {
2478         struct list_head *p, *next;              2136         struct list_head *p, *next;
2479         unsigned int type;                       2137         unsigned int type;
2480                                                  2138 
2481         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; t    2139         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++)
2482                 if (swap_info[type]->inuse_pa    2140                 if (swap_info[type]->inuse_pages)
2483                         return;                  2141                         return;
2484         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);                 2142         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
2485         list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.    2143         list_for_each_safe(p, next, &init_mm.mmlist)
2486                 list_del_init(p);                2144                 list_del_init(p);
2487         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);               2145         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
2488 }                                                2146 }
2489                                                  2147 
2490 /*                                               2148 /*
2491  * Free all of a swapdev's extent information    2149  * Free all of a swapdev's extent information
2492  */                                              2150  */
2493 static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_    2151 static void destroy_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis)
2494 {                                                2152 {
2495         while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sis->swap_exte    2153         while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sis->swap_extent_root)) {
2496                 struct rb_node *rb = sis->swa    2154                 struct rb_node *rb = sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node;
2497                 struct swap_extent *se = rb_e    2155                 struct swap_extent *se = rb_entry(rb, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
2498                                                  2156 
2499                 rb_erase(rb, &sis->swap_exten    2157                 rb_erase(rb, &sis->swap_extent_root);
2500                 kfree(se);                       2158                 kfree(se);
2501         }                                        2159         }
2502                                                  2160 
2503         if (sis->flags & SWP_ACTIVATED) {        2161         if (sis->flags & SWP_ACTIVATED) {
2504                 struct file *swap_file = sis-    2162                 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
2505                 struct address_space *mapping    2163                 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
2506                                                  2164 
2507                 sis->flags &= ~SWP_ACTIVATED;    2165                 sis->flags &= ~SWP_ACTIVATED;
2508                 if (mapping->a_ops->swap_deac    2166                 if (mapping->a_ops->swap_deactivate)
2509                         mapping->a_ops->swap_    2167                         mapping->a_ops->swap_deactivate(swap_file);
2510         }                                        2168         }
2511 }                                                2169 }
2512                                                  2170 
2513 /*                                               2171 /*
2514  * Add a block range (and the corresponding p    2172  * Add a block range (and the corresponding page range) into this swapdev's
2515  * extent tree.                                  2173  * extent tree.
2516  *                                               2174  *
2517  * This function rather assumes that it is ca    2175  * This function rather assumes that it is called in ascending page order.
2518  */                                              2176  */
2519 int                                              2177 int
2520 add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis,    2178 add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
2521                 unsigned long nr_pages, secto    2179                 unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block)
2522 {                                                2180 {
2523         struct rb_node **link = &sis->swap_ex    2181         struct rb_node **link = &sis->swap_extent_root.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
2524         struct swap_extent *se;                  2182         struct swap_extent *se;
2525         struct swap_extent *new_se;              2183         struct swap_extent *new_se;
2526                                                  2184 
2527         /*                                       2185         /*
2528          * place the new node at the right mo    2186          * place the new node at the right most since the
2529          * function is called in ascending pa    2187          * function is called in ascending page order.
2530          */                                      2188          */
2531         while (*link) {                          2189         while (*link) {
2532                 parent = *link;                  2190                 parent = *link;
2533                 link = &parent->rb_right;        2191                 link = &parent->rb_right;
2534         }                                        2192         }
2535                                                  2193 
2536         if (parent) {                            2194         if (parent) {
2537                 se = rb_entry(parent, struct     2195                 se = rb_entry(parent, struct swap_extent, rb_node);
2538                 BUG_ON(se->start_page + se->n    2196                 BUG_ON(se->start_page + se->nr_pages != start_page);
2539                 if (se->start_block + se->nr_    2197                 if (se->start_block + se->nr_pages == start_block) {
2540                         /* Merge it */           2198                         /* Merge it */
2541                         se->nr_pages += nr_pa    2199                         se->nr_pages += nr_pages;
2542                         return 0;                2200                         return 0;
2543                 }                                2201                 }
2544         }                                        2202         }
2545                                                  2203 
2546         /* No merge, insert a new extent. */     2204         /* No merge, insert a new extent. */
2547         new_se = kmalloc(sizeof(*se), GFP_KER    2205         new_se = kmalloc(sizeof(*se), GFP_KERNEL);
2548         if (new_se == NULL)                      2206         if (new_se == NULL)
2549                 return -ENOMEM;                  2207                 return -ENOMEM;
2550         new_se->start_page = start_page;         2208         new_se->start_page = start_page;
2551         new_se->nr_pages = nr_pages;             2209         new_se->nr_pages = nr_pages;
2552         new_se->start_block = start_block;       2210         new_se->start_block = start_block;
2553                                                  2211 
2554         rb_link_node(&new_se->rb_node, parent    2212         rb_link_node(&new_se->rb_node, parent, link);
2555         rb_insert_color(&new_se->rb_node, &si    2213         rb_insert_color(&new_se->rb_node, &sis->swap_extent_root);
2556         return 1;                                2214         return 1;
2557 }                                                2215 }
2558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_swap_extent);              2216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_swap_extent);
2559                                                  2217 
2560 /*                                               2218 /*
2561  * A `swap extent' is a simple thing which ma    2219  * A `swap extent' is a simple thing which maps a contiguous range of pages
2562  * onto a contiguous range of disk blocks.  A    2220  * onto a contiguous range of disk blocks.  A rbtree of swap extents is
2563  * built at swapon time and is then used at s !! 2221  * built at swapon time and is then used at swap_writepage/swap_readpage
2564  * time for locating where on disk a page bel    2222  * time for locating where on disk a page belongs.
2565  *                                               2223  *
2566  * If the swapfile is an S_ISBLK block device    2224  * If the swapfile is an S_ISBLK block device, a single extent is installed.
2567  * This is done so that the main operating co    2225  * This is done so that the main operating code can treat S_ISBLK and S_ISREG
2568  * swap files identically.                       2226  * swap files identically.
2569  *                                               2227  *
2570  * Whether the swapdev is an S_ISREG file or     2228  * Whether the swapdev is an S_ISREG file or an S_ISBLK blockdev, the swap
2571  * extent rbtree operates in PAGE_SIZE disk b    2229  * extent rbtree operates in PAGE_SIZE disk blocks.  Both S_ISREG and S_ISBLK
2572  * swapfiles are handled *identically* after     2230  * swapfiles are handled *identically* after swapon time.
2573  *                                               2231  *
2574  * For S_ISREG swapfiles, setup_swap_extents(    2232  * For S_ISREG swapfiles, setup_swap_extents() will walk all the file's blocks
2575  * and will parse them into a rbtree, in PAGE    2233  * and will parse them into a rbtree, in PAGE_SIZE chunks.  If some stray
2576  * blocks are found which do not fall within     2234  * blocks are found which do not fall within the PAGE_SIZE alignment
2577  * requirements, they are simply tossed out -    2235  * requirements, they are simply tossed out - we will never use those blocks
2578  * for swapping.                                 2236  * for swapping.
2579  *                                               2237  *
2580  * For all swap devices we set S_SWAPFILE acr    2238  * For all swap devices we set S_SWAPFILE across the life of the swapon.  This
2581  * prevents users from writing to the swap de    2239  * prevents users from writing to the swap device, which will corrupt memory.
2582  *                                               2240  *
2583  * The amount of disk space which a single sw    2241  * The amount of disk space which a single swap extent represents varies.
2584  * Typically it is in the 1-4 megabyte range.    2242  * Typically it is in the 1-4 megabyte range.  So we can have hundreds of
2585  * extents in the rbtree. - akpm.                2243  * extents in the rbtree. - akpm.
2586  */                                              2244  */
2587 static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_inf    2245 static int setup_swap_extents(struct swap_info_struct *sis, sector_t *span)
2588 {                                                2246 {
2589         struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_fi    2247         struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
2590         struct address_space *mapping = swap_    2248         struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
2591         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;     2249         struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
2592         int ret;                                 2250         int ret;
2593                                                  2251 
2594         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {            2252         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
2595                 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0,    2253                 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, 0, sis->max, 0);
2596                 *span = sis->pages;              2254                 *span = sis->pages;
2597                 return ret;                      2255                 return ret;
2598         }                                        2256         }
2599                                                  2257 
2600         if (mapping->a_ops->swap_activate) {     2258         if (mapping->a_ops->swap_activate) {
2601                 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_ac    2259                 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_activate(sis, swap_file, span);
2602                 if (ret < 0)                     2260                 if (ret < 0)
2603                         return ret;              2261                         return ret;
2604                 sis->flags |= SWP_ACTIVATED;     2262                 sis->flags |= SWP_ACTIVATED;
2605                 if ((sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)    2263                 if ((sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS) &&
2606                     sio_pool_init() != 0) {      2264                     sio_pool_init() != 0) {
2607                         destroy_swap_extents(    2265                         destroy_swap_extents(sis);
2608                         return -ENOMEM;          2266                         return -ENOMEM;
2609                 }                                2267                 }
2610                 return ret;                      2268                 return ret;
2611         }                                        2269         }
2612                                                  2270 
2613         return generic_swapfile_activate(sis,    2271         return generic_swapfile_activate(sis, swap_file, span);
2614 }                                                2272 }
2615                                                  2273 
2616 static int swap_node(struct swap_info_struct  !! 2274 static int swap_node(struct swap_info_struct *p)
2617 {                                                2275 {
2618         struct block_device *bdev;               2276         struct block_device *bdev;
2619                                                  2277 
2620         if (si->bdev)                         !! 2278         if (p->bdev)
2621                 bdev = si->bdev;              !! 2279                 bdev = p->bdev;
2622         else                                     2280         else
2623                 bdev = si->swap_file->f_inode !! 2281                 bdev = p->swap_file->f_inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
2624                                                  2282 
2625         return bdev ? bdev->bd_disk->node_id     2283         return bdev ? bdev->bd_disk->node_id : NUMA_NO_NODE;
2626 }                                                2284 }
2627                                                  2285 
2628 static void setup_swap_info(struct swap_info_ !! 2286 static void setup_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio,
2629                             unsigned char *sw    2287                             unsigned char *swap_map,
2630                             struct swap_clust !! 2288                             struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info)
2631                             unsigned long *ze << 
2632 {                                                2289 {
2633         int i;                                   2290         int i;
2634                                                  2291 
2635         if (prio >= 0)                           2292         if (prio >= 0)
2636                 si->prio = prio;              !! 2293                 p->prio = prio;
2637         else                                     2294         else
2638                 si->prio = --least_priority;  !! 2295                 p->prio = --least_priority;
2639         /*                                       2296         /*
2640          * the plist prio is negated because     2297          * the plist prio is negated because plist ordering is
2641          * low-to-high, while swap ordering i    2298          * low-to-high, while swap ordering is high-to-low
2642          */                                      2299          */
2643         si->list.prio = -si->prio;            !! 2300         p->list.prio = -p->prio;
2644         for_each_node(i) {                       2301         for_each_node(i) {
2645                 if (si->prio >= 0)            !! 2302                 if (p->prio >= 0)
2646                         si->avail_lists[i].pr !! 2303                         p->avail_lists[i].prio = -p->prio;
2647                 else {                           2304                 else {
2648                         if (swap_node(si) ==  !! 2305                         if (swap_node(p) == i)
2649                                 si->avail_lis !! 2306                                 p->avail_lists[i].prio = 1;
2650                         else                     2307                         else
2651                                 si->avail_lis !! 2308                                 p->avail_lists[i].prio = -p->prio;
2652                 }                                2309                 }
2653         }                                        2310         }
2654         si->swap_map = swap_map;              !! 2311         p->swap_map = swap_map;
2655         si->cluster_info = cluster_info;      !! 2312         p->cluster_info = cluster_info;
2656         si->zeromap = zeromap;                << 
2657 }                                                2313 }
2658                                                  2314 
2659 static void _enable_swap_info(struct swap_inf !! 2315 static void _enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p)
2660 {                                                2316 {
2661         si->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;             !! 2317         p->flags |= SWP_WRITEOK;
2662         atomic_long_add(si->pages, &nr_swap_p !! 2318         atomic_long_add(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages);
2663         total_swap_pages += si->pages;        !! 2319         total_swap_pages += p->pages;
2664                                                  2320 
2665         assert_spin_locked(&swap_lock);          2321         assert_spin_locked(&swap_lock);
2666         /*                                       2322         /*
2667          * both lists are plists, and thus pr    2323          * both lists are plists, and thus priority ordered.
2668          * swap_active_head needs to be prior    2324          * swap_active_head needs to be priority ordered for swapoff(),
2669          * which on removal of any swap_info_    2325          * which on removal of any swap_info_struct with an auto-assigned
2670          * (i.e. negative) priority increment    2326          * (i.e. negative) priority increments the auto-assigned priority
2671          * of any lower-priority swap_info_st    2327          * of any lower-priority swap_info_structs.
2672          * swap_avail_head needs to be priori    2328          * swap_avail_head needs to be priority ordered for folio_alloc_swap(),
2673          * which allocates swap pages from th    2329          * which allocates swap pages from the highest available priority
2674          * swap_info_struct.                     2330          * swap_info_struct.
2675          */                                      2331          */
2676         plist_add(&si->list, &swap_active_hea !! 2332         plist_add(&p->list, &swap_active_head);
2677                                               !! 2333         add_to_avail_list(p);
2678         /* add to available list iff swap dev << 
2679         if (si->highest_bit)                  << 
2680                 add_to_avail_list(si);        << 
2681 }                                                2334 }
2682                                                  2335 
2683 static void enable_swap_info(struct swap_info !! 2336 static void enable_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p, int prio,
2684                                 unsigned char    2337                                 unsigned char *swap_map,
2685                                 struct swap_c    2338                                 struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info,
2686                                 unsigned long !! 2339                                 unsigned long *frontswap_map)
2687 {                                                2340 {
                                                   >> 2341         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRONTSWAP))
                                                   >> 2342                 frontswap_init(p->type, frontswap_map);
2688         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2343         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2689         spin_lock(&si->lock);                 !! 2344         spin_lock(&p->lock);
2690         setup_swap_info(si, prio, swap_map, c !! 2345         setup_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, cluster_info);
2691         spin_unlock(&si->lock);               !! 2346         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2692         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2347         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2693         /*                                       2348         /*
2694          * Finished initializing swap device,    2349          * Finished initializing swap device, now it's safe to reference it.
2695          */                                      2350          */
2696         percpu_ref_resurrect(&si->users);     !! 2351         percpu_ref_resurrect(&p->users);
2697         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2352         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2698         spin_lock(&si->lock);                 !! 2353         spin_lock(&p->lock);
2699         _enable_swap_info(si);                !! 2354         _enable_swap_info(p);
2700         spin_unlock(&si->lock);               !! 2355         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2701         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2356         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2702 }                                                2357 }
2703                                                  2358 
2704 static void reinsert_swap_info(struct swap_in !! 2359 static void reinsert_swap_info(struct swap_info_struct *p)
2705 {                                                2360 {
2706         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2361         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2707         spin_lock(&si->lock);                 !! 2362         spin_lock(&p->lock);
2708         setup_swap_info(si, si->prio, si->swa !! 2363         setup_swap_info(p, p->prio, p->swap_map, p->cluster_info);
2709         _enable_swap_info(si);                !! 2364         _enable_swap_info(p);
2710         spin_unlock(&si->lock);               !! 2365         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2711         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2366         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2712 }                                                2367 }
2713                                                  2368 
2714 static bool __has_usable_swap(void)           << 
2715 {                                             << 
2716         return !plist_head_empty(&swap_active << 
2717 }                                             << 
2718                                               << 
2719 bool has_usable_swap(void)                       2369 bool has_usable_swap(void)
2720 {                                                2370 {
2721         bool ret;                             !! 2371         bool ret = true;
2722                                                  2372 
2723         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2373         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2724         ret = __has_usable_swap();            !! 2374         if (plist_head_empty(&swap_active_head))
                                                   >> 2375                 ret = false;
2725         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2376         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2726         return ret;                              2377         return ret;
2727 }                                                2378 }
2728                                                  2379 
2729 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *,    2380 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile)
2730 {                                                2381 {
2731         struct swap_info_struct *p = NULL;       2382         struct swap_info_struct *p = NULL;
2732         unsigned char *swap_map;                 2383         unsigned char *swap_map;
2733         unsigned long *zeromap;               << 
2734         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_inf    2384         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info;
                                                   >> 2385         unsigned long *frontswap_map;
2735         struct file *swap_file, *victim;         2386         struct file *swap_file, *victim;
2736         struct address_space *mapping;           2387         struct address_space *mapping;
2737         struct inode *inode;                     2388         struct inode *inode;
2738         struct filename *pathname;               2389         struct filename *pathname;
2739         int err, found = 0;                      2390         int err, found = 0;
                                                   >> 2391         unsigned int old_block_size;
2740                                                  2392 
2741         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))             2393         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2742                 return -EPERM;                   2394                 return -EPERM;
2743                                                  2395 
2744         BUG_ON(!current->mm);                    2396         BUG_ON(!current->mm);
2745                                                  2397 
2746         pathname = getname(specialfile);         2398         pathname = getname(specialfile);
2747         if (IS_ERR(pathname))                    2399         if (IS_ERR(pathname))
2748                 return PTR_ERR(pathname);        2400                 return PTR_ERR(pathname);
2749                                                  2401 
2750         victim = file_open_name(pathname, O_R    2402         victim = file_open_name(pathname, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
2751         err = PTR_ERR(victim);                   2403         err = PTR_ERR(victim);
2752         if (IS_ERR(victim))                      2404         if (IS_ERR(victim))
2753                 goto out;                        2405                 goto out;
2754                                                  2406 
2755         mapping = victim->f_mapping;             2407         mapping = victim->f_mapping;
2756         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2408         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2757         plist_for_each_entry(p, &swap_active_    2409         plist_for_each_entry(p, &swap_active_head, list) {
2758                 if (p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {    2410                 if (p->flags & SWP_WRITEOK) {
2759                         if (p->swap_file->f_m    2411                         if (p->swap_file->f_mapping == mapping) {
2760                                 found = 1;       2412                                 found = 1;
2761                                 break;           2413                                 break;
2762                         }                        2414                         }
2763                 }                                2415                 }
2764         }                                        2416         }
2765         if (!found) {                            2417         if (!found) {
2766                 err = -EINVAL;                   2418                 err = -EINVAL;
2767                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);         2419                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2768                 goto out_dput;                   2420                 goto out_dput;
2769         }                                        2421         }
2770         if (!security_vm_enough_memory_mm(cur    2422         if (!security_vm_enough_memory_mm(current->mm, p->pages))
2771                 vm_unacct_memory(p->pages);      2423                 vm_unacct_memory(p->pages);
2772         else {                                   2424         else {
2773                 err = -ENOMEM;                   2425                 err = -ENOMEM;
2774                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);         2426                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2775                 goto out_dput;                   2427                 goto out_dput;
2776         }                                        2428         }
2777         spin_lock(&p->lock);                     2429         spin_lock(&p->lock);
2778         del_from_avail_list(p);                  2430         del_from_avail_list(p);
2779         if (p->prio < 0) {                       2431         if (p->prio < 0) {
2780                 struct swap_info_struct *si =    2432                 struct swap_info_struct *si = p;
2781                 int nid;                         2433                 int nid;
2782                                                  2434 
2783                 plist_for_each_entry_continue    2435                 plist_for_each_entry_continue(si, &swap_active_head, list) {
2784                         si->prio++;              2436                         si->prio++;
2785                         si->list.prio--;         2437                         si->list.prio--;
2786                         for_each_node(nid) {     2438                         for_each_node(nid) {
2787                                 if (si->avail    2439                                 if (si->avail_lists[nid].prio != 1)
2788                                         si->a    2440                                         si->avail_lists[nid].prio--;
2789                         }                        2441                         }
2790                 }                                2442                 }
2791                 least_priority++;                2443                 least_priority++;
2792         }                                        2444         }
2793         plist_del(&p->list, &swap_active_head    2445         plist_del(&p->list, &swap_active_head);
2794         atomic_long_sub(p->pages, &nr_swap_pa    2446         atomic_long_sub(p->pages, &nr_swap_pages);
2795         total_swap_pages -= p->pages;            2447         total_swap_pages -= p->pages;
2796         p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK;                2448         p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK;
2797         spin_unlock(&p->lock);                   2449         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2798         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2450         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2799                                                  2451 
2800         disable_swap_slots_cache_lock();         2452         disable_swap_slots_cache_lock();
2801                                                  2453 
2802         set_current_oom_origin();                2454         set_current_oom_origin();
2803         err = try_to_unuse(p->type);             2455         err = try_to_unuse(p->type);
2804         clear_current_oom_origin();              2456         clear_current_oom_origin();
2805                                                  2457 
2806         if (err) {                               2458         if (err) {
2807                 /* re-insert swap space back     2459                 /* re-insert swap space back into swap_list */
2808                 reinsert_swap_info(p);           2460                 reinsert_swap_info(p);
2809                 reenable_swap_slots_cache_unl    2461                 reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock();
2810                 goto out_dput;                   2462                 goto out_dput;
2811         }                                        2463         }
2812                                                  2464 
2813         reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock();      2465         reenable_swap_slots_cache_unlock();
2814                                                  2466 
2815         /*                                       2467         /*
2816          * Wait for swap operations protected    2468          * Wait for swap operations protected by get/put_swap_device()
2817          * to complete.  Because of synchroni !! 2469          * to complete.
2818          * operations protected by RCU reader !! 2470          *
2819          * spinlock) will be waited too.  Thi !! 2471          * We need synchronize_rcu() here to protect the accessing to
2820          * prevent folio_test_swapcache() and !! 2472          * the swap cache data structure.
2821          * operations from racing with swapof << 
2822          */                                      2473          */
2823         percpu_ref_kill(&p->users);              2474         percpu_ref_kill(&p->users);
2824         synchronize_rcu();                       2475         synchronize_rcu();
2825         wait_for_completion(&p->comp);           2476         wait_for_completion(&p->comp);
2826                                                  2477 
2827         flush_work(&p->discard_work);            2478         flush_work(&p->discard_work);
2828         flush_work(&p->reclaim_work);         << 
2829                                                  2479 
2830         destroy_swap_extents(p);                 2480         destroy_swap_extents(p);
2831         if (p->flags & SWP_CONTINUED)            2481         if (p->flags & SWP_CONTINUED)
2832                 free_swap_count_continuations    2482                 free_swap_count_continuations(p);
2833                                                  2483 
2834         if (!p->bdev || !bdev_nonrot(p->bdev)    2484         if (!p->bdev || !bdev_nonrot(p->bdev))
2835                 atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);     2485                 atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);
2836                                                  2486 
2837         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);               2487         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
2838         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2488         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2839         spin_lock(&p->lock);                     2489         spin_lock(&p->lock);
2840         drain_mmlist();                          2490         drain_mmlist();
2841                                                  2491 
2842         /* wait for anyone still in scan_swap    2492         /* wait for anyone still in scan_swap_map_slots */
2843         p->highest_bit = 0;             /* cu    2493         p->highest_bit = 0;             /* cuts scans short */
2844         while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) {       2494         while (p->flags >= SWP_SCANNING) {
2845                 spin_unlock(&p->lock);           2495                 spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2846                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);         2496                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2847                 schedule_timeout_uninterrupti    2497                 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2848                 spin_lock(&swap_lock);           2498                 spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2849                 spin_lock(&p->lock);             2499                 spin_lock(&p->lock);
2850         }                                        2500         }
2851                                                  2501 
2852         swap_file = p->swap_file;                2502         swap_file = p->swap_file;
                                                   >> 2503         old_block_size = p->old_block_size;
2853         p->swap_file = NULL;                     2504         p->swap_file = NULL;
2854         p->max = 0;                              2505         p->max = 0;
2855         swap_map = p->swap_map;                  2506         swap_map = p->swap_map;
2856         p->swap_map = NULL;                      2507         p->swap_map = NULL;
2857         zeromap = p->zeromap;                 << 
2858         p->zeromap = NULL;                    << 
2859         cluster_info = p->cluster_info;          2508         cluster_info = p->cluster_info;
2860         p->cluster_info = NULL;                  2509         p->cluster_info = NULL;
                                                   >> 2510         frontswap_map = frontswap_map_get(p);
2861         spin_unlock(&p->lock);                   2511         spin_unlock(&p->lock);
2862         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2512         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2863         arch_swap_invalidate_area(p->type);      2513         arch_swap_invalidate_area(p->type);
2864         zswap_swapoff(p->type);               !! 2514         frontswap_invalidate_area(p->type);
                                                   >> 2515         frontswap_map_set(p, NULL);
2865         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);             2516         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
2866         free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster);          2517         free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster);
2867         p->percpu_cluster = NULL;                2518         p->percpu_cluster = NULL;
2868         free_percpu(p->cluster_next_cpu);        2519         free_percpu(p->cluster_next_cpu);
2869         p->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;              2520         p->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;
2870         vfree(swap_map);                         2521         vfree(swap_map);
2871         kvfree(zeromap);                      << 
2872         kvfree(cluster_info);                    2522         kvfree(cluster_info);
                                                   >> 2523         kvfree(frontswap_map);
2873         /* Destroy swap account information *    2524         /* Destroy swap account information */
2874         swap_cgroup_swapoff(p->type);            2525         swap_cgroup_swapoff(p->type);
2875         exit_swap_address_space(p->type);        2526         exit_swap_address_space(p->type);
2876                                                  2527 
2877         inode = mapping->host;                   2528         inode = mapping->host;
                                                   >> 2529         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
                                                   >> 2530                 struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
                                                   >> 2531 
                                                   >> 2532                 set_blocksize(bdev, old_block_size);
                                                   >> 2533                 blkdev_put(bdev, p);
                                                   >> 2534         }
2878                                                  2535 
2879         inode_lock(inode);                       2536         inode_lock(inode);
2880         inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;           2537         inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
2881         inode_unlock(inode);                     2538         inode_unlock(inode);
2882         filp_close(swap_file, NULL);             2539         filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
2883                                                  2540 
2884         /*                                       2541         /*
2885          * Clear the SWP_USED flag after all     2542          * Clear the SWP_USED flag after all resources are freed so that swapon
2886          * can reuse this swap_info in alloc_    2543          * can reuse this swap_info in alloc_swap_info() safely.  It is ok to
2887          * not hold p->lock after we cleared     2544          * not hold p->lock after we cleared its SWP_WRITEOK.
2888          */                                      2545          */
2889         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2546         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
2890         p->flags = 0;                            2547         p->flags = 0;
2891         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2548         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
2892                                                  2549 
2893         err = 0;                                 2550         err = 0;
2894         atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);            2551         atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);
2895         wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait    2552         wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait);
2896                                                  2553 
2897 out_dput:                                        2554 out_dput:
2898         filp_close(victim, NULL);                2555         filp_close(victim, NULL);
2899 out:                                             2556 out:
2900         putname(pathname);                       2557         putname(pathname);
2901         return err;                              2558         return err;
2902 }                                                2559 }
2903                                                  2560 
2904 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS                            2561 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2905 static __poll_t swaps_poll(struct file *file,    2562 static __poll_t swaps_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2906 {                                                2563 {
2907         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_    2564         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2908                                                  2565 
2909         poll_wait(file, &proc_poll_wait, wait    2566         poll_wait(file, &proc_poll_wait, wait);
2910                                                  2567 
2911         if (seq->poll_event != atomic_read(&p    2568         if (seq->poll_event != atomic_read(&proc_poll_event)) {
2912                 seq->poll_event = atomic_read    2569                 seq->poll_event = atomic_read(&proc_poll_event);
2913                 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM     2570                 return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLERR | EPOLLPRI;
2914         }                                        2571         }
2915                                                  2572 
2916         return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;            2573         return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2917 }                                                2574 }
2918                                                  2575 
2919 /* iterator */                                   2576 /* iterator */
2920 static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap    2577 static void *swap_start(struct seq_file *swap, loff_t *pos)
2921 {                                                2578 {
2922         struct swap_info_struct *si;             2579         struct swap_info_struct *si;
2923         int type;                                2580         int type;
2924         loff_t l = *pos;                         2581         loff_t l = *pos;
2925                                                  2582 
2926         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);               2583         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
2927                                                  2584 
2928         if (!l)                                  2585         if (!l)
2929                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;          2586                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2930                                                  2587 
2931         for (type = 0; (si = swap_type_to_swa    2588         for (type = 0; (si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type)); type++) {
2932                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) |    2589                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
2933                         continue;                2590                         continue;
2934                 if (!--l)                        2591                 if (!--l)
2935                         return si;               2592                         return si;
2936         }                                        2593         }
2937                                                  2594 
2938         return NULL;                             2595         return NULL;
2939 }                                                2596 }
2940                                                  2597 
2941 static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap,    2598 static void *swap_next(struct seq_file *swap, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2942 {                                                2599 {
2943         struct swap_info_struct *si = v;         2600         struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
2944         int type;                                2601         int type;
2945                                                  2602 
2946         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)                2603         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2947                 type = 0;                        2604                 type = 0;
2948         else                                     2605         else
2949                 type = si->type + 1;             2606                 type = si->type + 1;
2950                                                  2607 
2951         ++(*pos);                                2608         ++(*pos);
2952         for (; (si = swap_type_to_swap_info(t    2609         for (; (si = swap_type_to_swap_info(type)); type++) {
2953                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) |    2610                 if (!(si->flags & SWP_USED) || !si->swap_map)
2954                         continue;                2611                         continue;
2955                 return si;                       2612                 return si;
2956         }                                        2613         }
2957                                                  2614 
2958         return NULL;                             2615         return NULL;
2959 }                                                2616 }
2960                                                  2617 
2961 static void swap_stop(struct seq_file *swap,     2618 static void swap_stop(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
2962 {                                                2619 {
2963         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);             2620         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
2964 }                                                2621 }
2965                                                  2622 
2966 static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, v    2623 static int swap_show(struct seq_file *swap, void *v)
2967 {                                                2624 {
2968         struct swap_info_struct *si = v;         2625         struct swap_info_struct *si = v;
2969         struct file *file;                       2626         struct file *file;
2970         int len;                                 2627         int len;
2971         unsigned long bytes, inuse;              2628         unsigned long bytes, inuse;
2972                                                  2629 
2973         if (si == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {             2630         if (si == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2974                 seq_puts(swap, "Filename\t\t\    2631                 seq_puts(swap, "Filename\t\t\t\tType\t\tSize\t\tUsed\t\tPriority\n");
2975                 return 0;                        2632                 return 0;
2976         }                                        2633         }
2977                                                  2634 
2978         bytes = K(si->pages);                 !! 2635         bytes = si->pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2979         inuse = K(READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages)) !! 2636         inuse = READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
2980                                                  2637 
2981         file = si->swap_file;                    2638         file = si->swap_file;
2982         len = seq_file_path(swap, file, " \t\    2639         len = seq_file_path(swap, file, " \t\n\\");
2983         seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%lu\t%s%lu\t    2640         seq_printf(swap, "%*s%s\t%lu\t%s%lu\t%s%d\n",
2984                         len < 40 ? 40 - len :    2641                         len < 40 ? 40 - len : 1, " ",
2985                         S_ISBLK(file_inode(fi    2642                         S_ISBLK(file_inode(file)->i_mode) ?
2986                                 "partition" :    2643                                 "partition" : "file\t",
2987                         bytes, bytes < 100000    2644                         bytes, bytes < 10000000 ? "\t" : "",
2988                         inuse, inuse < 100000    2645                         inuse, inuse < 10000000 ? "\t" : "",
2989                         si->prio);               2646                         si->prio);
2990         return 0;                                2647         return 0;
2991 }                                                2648 }
2992                                                  2649 
2993 static const struct seq_operations swaps_op =    2650 static const struct seq_operations swaps_op = {
2994         .start =        swap_start,              2651         .start =        swap_start,
2995         .next =         swap_next,               2652         .next =         swap_next,
2996         .stop =         swap_stop,               2653         .stop =         swap_stop,
2997         .show =         swap_show                2654         .show =         swap_show
2998 };                                               2655 };
2999                                                  2656 
3000 static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, st    2657 static int swaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3001 {                                                2658 {
3002         struct seq_file *seq;                    2659         struct seq_file *seq;
3003         int ret;                                 2660         int ret;
3004                                                  2661 
3005         ret = seq_open(file, &swaps_op);         2662         ret = seq_open(file, &swaps_op);
3006         if (ret)                                 2663         if (ret)
3007                 return ret;                      2664                 return ret;
3008                                                  2665 
3009         seq = file->private_data;                2666         seq = file->private_data;
3010         seq->poll_event = atomic_read(&proc_p    2667         seq->poll_event = atomic_read(&proc_poll_event);
3011         return 0;                                2668         return 0;
3012 }                                                2669 }
3013                                                  2670 
3014 static const struct proc_ops swaps_proc_ops =    2671 static const struct proc_ops swaps_proc_ops = {
3015         .proc_flags     = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANEN    2672         .proc_flags     = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
3016         .proc_open      = swaps_open,            2673         .proc_open      = swaps_open,
3017         .proc_read      = seq_read,              2674         .proc_read      = seq_read,
3018         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,             2675         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
3019         .proc_release   = seq_release,           2676         .proc_release   = seq_release,
3020         .proc_poll      = swaps_poll,            2677         .proc_poll      = swaps_poll,
3021 };                                               2678 };
3022                                                  2679 
3023 static int __init procswaps_init(void)           2680 static int __init procswaps_init(void)
3024 {                                                2681 {
3025         proc_create("swaps", 0, NULL, &swaps_    2682         proc_create("swaps", 0, NULL, &swaps_proc_ops);
3026         return 0;                                2683         return 0;
3027 }                                                2684 }
3028 __initcall(procswaps_init);                      2685 __initcall(procswaps_init);
3029 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */                      2686 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3030                                                  2687 
3031 #ifdef MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK                       2688 #ifdef MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK
3032 static int __init max_swapfiles_check(void)      2689 static int __init max_swapfiles_check(void)
3033 {                                                2690 {
3034         MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK();                   2691         MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK();
3035         return 0;                                2692         return 0;
3036 }                                                2693 }
3037 late_initcall(max_swapfiles_check);              2694 late_initcall(max_swapfiles_check);
3038 #endif                                           2695 #endif
3039                                                  2696 
3040 static struct swap_info_struct *alloc_swap_in    2697 static struct swap_info_struct *alloc_swap_info(void)
3041 {                                                2698 {
3042         struct swap_info_struct *p;              2699         struct swap_info_struct *p;
3043         struct swap_info_struct *defer = NULL    2700         struct swap_info_struct *defer = NULL;
3044         unsigned int type;                       2701         unsigned int type;
3045         int i;                                   2702         int i;
3046                                                  2703 
3047         p = kvzalloc(struct_size(p, avail_lis    2704         p = kvzalloc(struct_size(p, avail_lists, nr_node_ids), GFP_KERNEL);
3048         if (!p)                                  2705         if (!p)
3049                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);         2706                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3050                                                  2707 
3051         if (percpu_ref_init(&p->users, swap_u    2708         if (percpu_ref_init(&p->users, swap_users_ref_free,
3052                             PERCPU_REF_INIT_D    2709                             PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3053                 kvfree(p);                       2710                 kvfree(p);
3054                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);         2711                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
3055         }                                        2712         }
3056                                                  2713 
3057         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   2714         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
3058         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; t    2715         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
3059                 if (!(swap_info[type]->flags     2716                 if (!(swap_info[type]->flags & SWP_USED))
3060                         break;                   2717                         break;
3061         }                                        2718         }
3062         if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {             2719         if (type >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
3063                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);         2720                 spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
3064                 percpu_ref_exit(&p->users);      2721                 percpu_ref_exit(&p->users);
3065                 kvfree(p);                       2722                 kvfree(p);
3066                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);          2723                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
3067         }                                        2724         }
3068         if (type >= nr_swapfiles) {              2725         if (type >= nr_swapfiles) {
3069                 p->type = type;                  2726                 p->type = type;
3070                 /*                               2727                 /*
3071                  * Publish the swap_info_stru    2728                  * Publish the swap_info_struct after initializing it.
3072                  * Note that kvzalloc() above    2729                  * Note that kvzalloc() above zeroes all its fields.
3073                  */                              2730                  */
3074                 smp_store_release(&swap_info[    2731                 smp_store_release(&swap_info[type], p); /* rcu_assign_pointer() */
3075                 nr_swapfiles++;                  2732                 nr_swapfiles++;
3076         } else {                                 2733         } else {
3077                 defer = p;                       2734                 defer = p;
3078                 p = swap_info[type];             2735                 p = swap_info[type];
3079                 /*                               2736                 /*
3080                  * Do not memset this entry:     2737                  * Do not memset this entry: a racing procfs swap_next()
3081                  * would be relying on p->typ    2738                  * would be relying on p->type to remain valid.
3082                  */                              2739                  */
3083         }                                        2740         }
3084         p->swap_extent_root = RB_ROOT;           2741         p->swap_extent_root = RB_ROOT;
3085         plist_node_init(&p->list, 0);            2742         plist_node_init(&p->list, 0);
3086         for_each_node(i)                         2743         for_each_node(i)
3087                 plist_node_init(&p->avail_lis    2744                 plist_node_init(&p->avail_lists[i], 0);
3088         p->flags = SWP_USED;                     2745         p->flags = SWP_USED;
3089         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 2746         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
3090         if (defer) {                             2747         if (defer) {
3091                 percpu_ref_exit(&defer->users    2748                 percpu_ref_exit(&defer->users);
3092                 kvfree(defer);                   2749                 kvfree(defer);
3093         }                                        2750         }
3094         spin_lock_init(&p->lock);                2751         spin_lock_init(&p->lock);
3095         spin_lock_init(&p->cont_lock);           2752         spin_lock_init(&p->cont_lock);
3096         init_completion(&p->comp);               2753         init_completion(&p->comp);
3097                                                  2754 
3098         return p;                                2755         return p;
3099 }                                                2756 }
3100                                                  2757 
3101 static int claim_swapfile(struct swap_info_st !! 2758 static int claim_swapfile(struct swap_info_struct *p, struct inode *inode)
3102 {                                                2759 {
                                                   >> 2760         int error;
                                                   >> 2761 
3103         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {            2762         if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
3104                 si->bdev = I_BDEV(inode);     !! 2763                 p->bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev,
                                                   >> 2764                                 BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE, p, NULL);
                                                   >> 2765                 if (IS_ERR(p->bdev)) {
                                                   >> 2766                         error = PTR_ERR(p->bdev);
                                                   >> 2767                         p->bdev = NULL;
                                                   >> 2768                         return error;
                                                   >> 2769                 }
                                                   >> 2770                 p->old_block_size = block_size(p->bdev);
                                                   >> 2771                 error = set_blocksize(p->bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
                                                   >> 2772                 if (error < 0)
                                                   >> 2773                         return error;
3105                 /*                               2774                 /*
3106                  * Zoned block devices contai    2775                  * Zoned block devices contain zones that have a sequential
3107                  * write only restriction.  H    2776                  * write only restriction.  Hence zoned block devices are not
3108                  * suitable for swapping.  Di    2777                  * suitable for swapping.  Disallow them here.
3109                  */                              2778                  */
3110                 if (bdev_is_zoned(si->bdev))  !! 2779                 if (bdev_is_zoned(p->bdev))
3111                         return -EINVAL;          2780                         return -EINVAL;
3112                 si->flags |= SWP_BLKDEV;      !! 2781                 p->flags |= SWP_BLKDEV;
3113         } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {     2782         } else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
3114                 si->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bde !! 2783                 p->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
3115         }                                        2784         }
3116                                                  2785 
3117         return 0;                                2786         return 0;
3118 }                                                2787 }
3119                                                  2788 
3120                                                  2789 
3121 /*                                               2790 /*
3122  * Find out how many pages are allowed for a     2791  * Find out how many pages are allowed for a single swap device. There
3123  * are two limiting factors:                     2792  * are two limiting factors:
3124  * 1) the number of bits for the swap offset     2793  * 1) the number of bits for the swap offset in the swp_entry_t type, and
3125  * 2) the number of bits in the swap pte, as     2794  * 2) the number of bits in the swap pte, as defined by the different
3126  * architectures.                                2795  * architectures.
3127  *                                               2796  *
3128  * In order to find the largest possible bit     2797  * In order to find the largest possible bit mask, a swap entry with
3129  * swap type 0 and swap offset ~0UL is create    2798  * swap type 0 and swap offset ~0UL is created, encoded to a swap pte,
3130  * decoded to a swp_entry_t again, and finall    2799  * decoded to a swp_entry_t again, and finally the swap offset is
3131  * extracted.                                    2800  * extracted.
3132  *                                               2801  *
3133  * This will mask all the bits from the initi    2802  * This will mask all the bits from the initial ~0UL mask that can't
3134  * be encoded in either the swp_entry_t or th    2803  * be encoded in either the swp_entry_t or the architecture definition
3135  * of a swap pte.                                2804  * of a swap pte.
3136  */                                              2805  */
3137 unsigned long generic_max_swapfile_size(void)    2806 unsigned long generic_max_swapfile_size(void)
3138 {                                                2807 {
3139         return swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(      2808         return swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(
3140                         swp_entry_to_pte(swp_    2809                         swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL)))) + 1;
3141 }                                                2810 }
3142                                                  2811 
3143 /* Can be overridden by an architecture for a    2812 /* Can be overridden by an architecture for additional checks. */
3144 __weak unsigned long arch_max_swapfile_size(v    2813 __weak unsigned long arch_max_swapfile_size(void)
3145 {                                                2814 {
3146         return generic_max_swapfile_size();      2815         return generic_max_swapfile_size();
3147 }                                                2816 }
3148                                                  2817 
3149 static unsigned long read_swap_header(struct  !! 2818 static unsigned long read_swap_header(struct swap_info_struct *p,
3150                                         union    2819                                         union swap_header *swap_header,
3151                                         struc    2820                                         struct inode *inode)
3152 {                                                2821 {
3153         int i;                                   2822         int i;
3154         unsigned long maxpages;                  2823         unsigned long maxpages;
3155         unsigned long swapfilepages;             2824         unsigned long swapfilepages;
3156         unsigned long last_page;                 2825         unsigned long last_page;
3157                                                  2826 
3158         if (memcmp("SWAPSPACE2", swap_header-    2827         if (memcmp("SWAPSPACE2", swap_header->magic.magic, 10)) {
3159                 pr_err("Unable to find swap-s    2828                 pr_err("Unable to find swap-space signature\n");
3160                 return 0;                        2829                 return 0;
3161         }                                        2830         }
3162                                                  2831 
3163         /* swap partition endianness hack...     2832         /* swap partition endianness hack... */
3164         if (swab32(swap_header->info.version)    2833         if (swab32(swap_header->info.version) == 1) {
3165                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.ve    2834                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.version);
3166                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.la    2835                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.last_page);
3167                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.nr    2836                 swab32s(&swap_header->info.nr_badpages);
3168                 if (swap_header->info.nr_badp    2837                 if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
3169                         return 0;                2838                         return 0;
3170                 for (i = 0; i < swap_header->    2839                 for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++)
3171                         swab32s(&swap_header-    2840                         swab32s(&swap_header->info.badpages[i]);
3172         }                                        2841         }
3173         /* Check the swap header's sub-versio    2842         /* Check the swap header's sub-version */
3174         if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {    2843         if (swap_header->info.version != 1) {
3175                 pr_warn("Unable to handle swa    2844                 pr_warn("Unable to handle swap header version %d\n",
3176                         swap_header->info.ver    2845                         swap_header->info.version);
3177                 return 0;                        2846                 return 0;
3178         }                                        2847         }
3179                                                  2848 
3180         si->lowest_bit  = 1;                  !! 2849         p->lowest_bit  = 1;
3181         si->cluster_next = 1;                 !! 2850         p->cluster_next = 1;
3182         si->cluster_nr = 0;                   !! 2851         p->cluster_nr = 0;
3183                                                  2852 
3184         maxpages = swapfile_maximum_size;        2853         maxpages = swapfile_maximum_size;
3185         last_page = swap_header->info.last_pa    2854         last_page = swap_header->info.last_page;
3186         if (!last_page) {                        2855         if (!last_page) {
3187                 pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");    2856                 pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");
3188                 return 0;                        2857                 return 0;
3189         }                                        2858         }
3190         if (last_page > maxpages) {              2859         if (last_page > maxpages) {
3191                 pr_warn("Truncating oversized    2860                 pr_warn("Truncating oversized swap area, only using %luk out of %luk\n",
3192                         K(maxpages), K(last_p !! 2861                         maxpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
                                                   >> 2862                         last_page << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
3193         }                                        2863         }
3194         if (maxpages > last_page) {              2864         if (maxpages > last_page) {
3195                 maxpages = last_page + 1;        2865                 maxpages = last_page + 1;
3196                 /* p->max is an unsigned int:    2866                 /* p->max is an unsigned int: don't overflow it */
3197                 if ((unsigned int)maxpages ==    2867                 if ((unsigned int)maxpages == 0)
3198                         maxpages = UINT_MAX;     2868                         maxpages = UINT_MAX;
3199         }                                        2869         }
3200         si->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;       !! 2870         p->highest_bit = maxpages - 1;
3201                                                  2871 
3202         if (!maxpages)                           2872         if (!maxpages)
3203                 return 0;                        2873                 return 0;
3204         swapfilepages = i_size_read(inode) >>    2874         swapfilepages = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3205         if (swapfilepages && maxpages > swapf    2875         if (swapfilepages && maxpages > swapfilepages) {
3206                 pr_warn("Swap area shorter th    2876                 pr_warn("Swap area shorter than signature indicates\n");
3207                 return 0;                        2877                 return 0;
3208         }                                        2878         }
3209         if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages &&     2879         if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
3210                 return 0;                        2880                 return 0;
3211         if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > M    2881         if (swap_header->info.nr_badpages > MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES)
3212                 return 0;                        2882                 return 0;
3213                                                  2883 
3214         return maxpages;                         2884         return maxpages;
3215 }                                                2885 }
3216                                                  2886 
3217 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS                   2887 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS                                          \
3218         DIV_ROUND_UP(L1_CACHE_BYTES, sizeof(s    2888         DIV_ROUND_UP(L1_CACHE_BYTES, sizeof(struct swap_cluster_info))
3219 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_SPACE_COLS                  2889 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_SPACE_COLS                                         \
3220         DIV_ROUND_UP(SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES    2890         DIV_ROUND_UP(SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
3221 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS                        2891 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS                                               \
3222         max_t(unsigned int, SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO    2892         max_t(unsigned int, SWAP_CLUSTER_INFO_COLS, SWAP_CLUSTER_SPACE_COLS)
3223                                                  2893 
3224 static int setup_swap_map_and_extents(struct  !! 2894 static int setup_swap_map_and_extents(struct swap_info_struct *p,
3225                                         union    2895                                         union swap_header *swap_header,
3226                                         unsig    2896                                         unsigned char *swap_map,
                                                   >> 2897                                         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info,
3227                                         unsig    2898                                         unsigned long maxpages,
3228                                         secto    2899                                         sector_t *span)
3229 {                                                2900 {
                                                   >> 2901         unsigned int j, k;
3230         unsigned int nr_good_pages;              2902         unsigned int nr_good_pages;
3231         unsigned long i;                      << 
3232         int nr_extents;                          2903         int nr_extents;
                                                   >> 2904         unsigned long nr_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 2905         unsigned long col = p->cluster_next / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER % SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS;
                                                   >> 2906         unsigned long i, idx;
3233                                                  2907 
3234         nr_good_pages = maxpages - 1;   /* om    2908         nr_good_pages = maxpages - 1;   /* omit header page */
3235                                                  2909 
                                                   >> 2910         cluster_list_init(&p->free_clusters);
                                                   >> 2911         cluster_list_init(&p->discard_clusters);
                                                   >> 2912 
3236         for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_    2913         for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_badpages; i++) {
3237                 unsigned int page_nr = swap_h    2914                 unsigned int page_nr = swap_header->info.badpages[i];
3238                 if (page_nr == 0 || page_nr >    2915                 if (page_nr == 0 || page_nr > swap_header->info.last_page)
3239                         return -EINVAL;          2916                         return -EINVAL;
3240                 if (page_nr < maxpages) {        2917                 if (page_nr < maxpages) {
3241                         swap_map[page_nr] = S    2918                         swap_map[page_nr] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
3242                         nr_good_pages--;         2919                         nr_good_pages--;
                                                   >> 2920                         /*
                                                   >> 2921                          * Haven't marked the cluster free yet, no list
                                                   >> 2922                          * operation involved
                                                   >> 2923                          */
                                                   >> 2924                         inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, page_nr);
3243                 }                                2925                 }
3244         }                                        2926         }
3245                                                  2927 
                                                   >> 2928         /* Haven't marked the cluster free yet, no list operation involved */
                                                   >> 2929         for (i = maxpages; i < round_up(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER); i++)
                                                   >> 2930                 inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, i);
                                                   >> 2931 
3246         if (nr_good_pages) {                     2932         if (nr_good_pages) {
3247                 swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;      2933                 swap_map[0] = SWAP_MAP_BAD;
3248                 si->max = maxpages;           !! 2934                 /*
3249                 si->pages = nr_good_pages;    !! 2935                  * Not mark the cluster free yet, no list
3250                 nr_extents = setup_swap_exten !! 2936                  * operation involved
                                                   >> 2937                  */
                                                   >> 2938                 inc_cluster_info_page(p, cluster_info, 0);
                                                   >> 2939                 p->max = maxpages;
                                                   >> 2940                 p->pages = nr_good_pages;
                                                   >> 2941                 nr_extents = setup_swap_extents(p, span);
3251                 if (nr_extents < 0)              2942                 if (nr_extents < 0)
3252                         return nr_extents;       2943                         return nr_extents;
3253                 nr_good_pages = si->pages;    !! 2944                 nr_good_pages = p->pages;
3254         }                                        2945         }
3255         if (!nr_good_pages) {                    2946         if (!nr_good_pages) {
3256                 pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");    2947                 pr_warn("Empty swap-file\n");
3257                 return -EINVAL;                  2948                 return -EINVAL;
3258         }                                        2949         }
3259                                                  2950 
3260         return nr_extents;                    << 
3261 }                                             << 
3262                                               << 
3263 static struct swap_cluster_info *setup_cluste << 
3264                                               << 
3265                                               << 
3266 {                                             << 
3267         unsigned long nr_clusters = DIV_ROUND << 
3268         unsigned long col = si->cluster_next  << 
3269         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_inf << 
3270         unsigned long i, j, k, idx;           << 
3271         int cpu, err = -ENOMEM;               << 
3272                                               << 
3273         cluster_info = kvcalloc(nr_clusters,  << 
3274         if (!cluster_info)                       2951         if (!cluster_info)
3275                 goto err;                     !! 2952                 return nr_extents;
3276                                               << 
3277         for (i = 0; i < nr_clusters; i++)     << 
3278                 spin_lock_init(&cluster_info[ << 
3279                                               << 
3280         si->cluster_next_cpu = alloc_percpu(u << 
3281         if (!si->cluster_next_cpu)            << 
3282                 goto err_free;                << 
3283                                               << 
3284         /* Random start position to help with << 
3285         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)            << 
3286                 per_cpu(*si->cluster_next_cpu << 
3287                 get_random_u32_inclusive(1, s << 
3288                                               << 
3289         si->percpu_cluster = alloc_percpu(str << 
3290         if (!si->percpu_cluster)              << 
3291                 goto err_free;                << 
3292                                               << 
3293         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {          << 
3294                 struct percpu_cluster *cluste << 
3295                                               << 
3296                 cluster = per_cpu_ptr(si->per << 
3297                 for (i = 0; i < SWAP_NR_ORDER << 
3298                         cluster->next[i] = SW << 
3299         }                                     << 
3300                                               << 
3301         /*                                    << 
3302          * Mark unusable pages as unavailable << 
3303          * marked free yet, so no list operat << 
3304          *                                    << 
3305          * See setup_swap_map_and_extents():  << 
3306          * and the EOF part of the last clust << 
3307          */                                   << 
3308         inc_cluster_info_page(si, cluster_inf << 
3309         for (i = 0; i < swap_header->info.nr_ << 
3310                 inc_cluster_info_page(si, clu << 
3311                                       swap_he << 
3312         for (i = maxpages; i < round_up(maxpa << 
3313                 inc_cluster_info_page(si, clu << 
3314                                                  2953 
3315         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->free_clusters);   << 
3316         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->full_clusters);   << 
3317         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->discard_clusters) << 
3318                                               << 
3319         for (i = 0; i < SWAP_NR_ORDERS; i++)  << 
3320                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->nonfull_c << 
3321                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&si->frag_clus << 
3322                 si->frag_cluster_nr[i] = 0;   << 
3323         }                                     << 
3324                                                  2954 
3325         /*                                       2955         /*
3326          * Reduce false cache line sharing be    2956          * Reduce false cache line sharing between cluster_info and
3327          * sharing same address space.           2957          * sharing same address space.
3328          */                                      2958          */
3329         for (k = 0; k < SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS; k+    2959         for (k = 0; k < SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS; k++) {
3330                 j = (k + col) % SWAP_CLUSTER_    2960                 j = (k + col) % SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS;
3331                 for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(    2961                 for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_clusters, SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS); i++) {
3332                         struct swap_cluster_i << 
3333                         idx = i * SWAP_CLUSTE    2962                         idx = i * SWAP_CLUSTER_COLS + j;
3334                         ci = cluster_info + i << 
3335                         if (idx >= nr_cluster    2963                         if (idx >= nr_clusters)
3336                                 continue;        2964                                 continue;
3337                         if (ci->count) {      !! 2965                         if (cluster_count(&cluster_info[idx]))
3338                                 ci->flags = C << 
3339                                 list_add_tail << 
3340                                 continue;        2966                                 continue;
3341                         }                     !! 2967                         cluster_set_flag(&cluster_info[idx], CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE);
3342                         ci->flags = CLUSTER_F !! 2968                         cluster_list_add_tail(&p->free_clusters, cluster_info,
3343                         list_add_tail(&ci->li !! 2969                                               idx);
3344                 }                                2970                 }
3345         }                                        2971         }
3346                                               !! 2972         return nr_extents;
3347         return cluster_info;                  << 
3348                                               << 
3349 err_free:                                     << 
3350         kvfree(cluster_info);                 << 
3351 err:                                          << 
3352         return ERR_PTR(err);                  << 
3353 }                                                2973 }
3354                                                  2974 
3355 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *,     2975 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags)
3356 {                                                2976 {
3357         struct swap_info_struct *si;          !! 2977         struct swap_info_struct *p;
3358         struct filename *name;                   2978         struct filename *name;
3359         struct file *swap_file = NULL;           2979         struct file *swap_file = NULL;
3360         struct address_space *mapping;           2980         struct address_space *mapping;
3361         struct dentry *dentry;                   2981         struct dentry *dentry;
3362         int prio;                                2982         int prio;
3363         int error;                               2983         int error;
3364         union swap_header *swap_header;          2984         union swap_header *swap_header;
3365         int nr_extents;                          2985         int nr_extents;
3366         sector_t span;                           2986         sector_t span;
3367         unsigned long maxpages;                  2987         unsigned long maxpages;
3368         unsigned char *swap_map = NULL;          2988         unsigned char *swap_map = NULL;
3369         unsigned long *zeromap = NULL;        << 
3370         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_inf    2989         struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info = NULL;
3371         struct folio *folio = NULL;           !! 2990         unsigned long *frontswap_map = NULL;
                                                   >> 2991         struct page *page = NULL;
3372         struct inode *inode = NULL;              2992         struct inode *inode = NULL;
3373         bool inced_nr_rotate_swap = false;       2993         bool inced_nr_rotate_swap = false;
3374                                                  2994 
3375         if (swap_flags & ~SWAP_FLAGS_VALID)      2995         if (swap_flags & ~SWAP_FLAGS_VALID)
3376                 return -EINVAL;                  2996                 return -EINVAL;
3377                                                  2997 
3378         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))             2998         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
3379                 return -EPERM;                   2999                 return -EPERM;
3380                                                  3000 
3381         if (!swap_avail_heads)                   3001         if (!swap_avail_heads)
3382                 return -ENOMEM;                  3002                 return -ENOMEM;
3383                                                  3003 
3384         si = alloc_swap_info();               !! 3004         p = alloc_swap_info();
3385         if (IS_ERR(si))                       !! 3005         if (IS_ERR(p))
3386                 return PTR_ERR(si);           !! 3006                 return PTR_ERR(p);
3387                                                  3007 
3388         INIT_WORK(&si->discard_work, swap_dis !! 3008         INIT_WORK(&p->discard_work, swap_discard_work);
3389         INIT_WORK(&si->reclaim_work, swap_rec << 
3390                                                  3009 
3391         name = getname(specialfile);             3010         name = getname(specialfile);
3392         if (IS_ERR(name)) {                      3011         if (IS_ERR(name)) {
3393                 error = PTR_ERR(name);           3012                 error = PTR_ERR(name);
3394                 name = NULL;                     3013                 name = NULL;
3395                 goto bad_swap;                   3014                 goto bad_swap;
3396         }                                        3015         }
3397         swap_file = file_open_name(name, O_RD !! 3016         swap_file = file_open_name(name, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE, 0);
3398         if (IS_ERR(swap_file)) {                 3017         if (IS_ERR(swap_file)) {
3399                 error = PTR_ERR(swap_file);      3018                 error = PTR_ERR(swap_file);
3400                 swap_file = NULL;                3019                 swap_file = NULL;
3401                 goto bad_swap;                   3020                 goto bad_swap;
3402         }                                        3021         }
3403                                                  3022 
3404         si->swap_file = swap_file;            !! 3023         p->swap_file = swap_file;
3405         mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;          3024         mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
3406         dentry = swap_file->f_path.dentry;       3025         dentry = swap_file->f_path.dentry;
3407         inode = mapping->host;                   3026         inode = mapping->host;
3408                                                  3027 
3409         error = claim_swapfile(si, inode);    !! 3028         error = claim_swapfile(p, inode);
3410         if (unlikely(error))                     3029         if (unlikely(error))
3411                 goto bad_swap;                   3030                 goto bad_swap;
3412                                                  3031 
3413         inode_lock(inode);                       3032         inode_lock(inode);
3414         if (d_unlinked(dentry) || cant_mount(    3033         if (d_unlinked(dentry) || cant_mount(dentry)) {
3415                 error = -ENOENT;                 3034                 error = -ENOENT;
3416                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3035                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3417         }                                        3036         }
3418         if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {                3037         if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
3419                 error = -EBUSY;                  3038                 error = -EBUSY;
3420                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3039                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3421         }                                        3040         }
3422                                                  3041 
3423         /*                                       3042         /*
3424          * Read the swap header.                 3043          * Read the swap header.
3425          */                                      3044          */
3426         if (!mapping->a_ops->read_folio) {       3045         if (!mapping->a_ops->read_folio) {
3427                 error = -EINVAL;                 3046                 error = -EINVAL;
3428                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3047                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3429         }                                        3048         }
3430         folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, 0 !! 3049         page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, swap_file);
3431         if (IS_ERR(folio)) {                  !! 3050         if (IS_ERR(page)) {
3432                 error = PTR_ERR(folio);       !! 3051                 error = PTR_ERR(page);
3433                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3052                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3434         }                                        3053         }
3435         swap_header = kmap_local_folio(folio, !! 3054         swap_header = kmap(page);
3436                                                  3055 
3437         maxpages = read_swap_header(si, swap_ !! 3056         maxpages = read_swap_header(p, swap_header, inode);
3438         if (unlikely(!maxpages)) {               3057         if (unlikely(!maxpages)) {
3439                 error = -EINVAL;                 3058                 error = -EINVAL;
3440                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3059                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3441         }                                        3060         }
3442                                                  3061 
3443         /* OK, set up the swap map and apply     3062         /* OK, set up the swap map and apply the bad block list */
3444         swap_map = vzalloc(maxpages);            3063         swap_map = vzalloc(maxpages);
3445         if (!swap_map) {                         3064         if (!swap_map) {
3446                 error = -ENOMEM;                 3065                 error = -ENOMEM;
3447                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3066                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3448         }                                        3067         }
3449                                                  3068 
3450         error = swap_cgroup_swapon(si->type,  !! 3069         if (p->bdev && bdev_stable_writes(p->bdev))
3451         if (error)                            !! 3070                 p->flags |= SWP_STABLE_WRITES;
3452                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;   << 
3453                                               << 
3454         nr_extents = setup_swap_map_and_exten << 
3455                                               << 
3456         if (unlikely(nr_extents < 0)) {       << 
3457                 error = nr_extents;           << 
3458                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;   << 
3459         }                                     << 
3460                                               << 
3461         /*                                    << 
3462          * Use kvmalloc_array instead of bitm << 
3463          * be above MAX_PAGE_ORDER incase of  << 
3464          */                                   << 
3465         zeromap = kvmalloc_array(BITS_TO_LONG << 
3466                                     GFP_KERNE << 
3467         if (!zeromap) {                       << 
3468                 error = -ENOMEM;              << 
3469                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;   << 
3470         }                                     << 
3471                                                  3071 
3472         if (si->bdev && bdev_stable_writes(si !! 3072         if (p->bdev && bdev_synchronous(p->bdev))
3473                 si->flags |= SWP_STABLE_WRITE !! 3073                 p->flags |= SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO;
3474                                                  3074 
3475         if (si->bdev && bdev_synchronous(si-> !! 3075         if (p->bdev && bdev_nonrot(p->bdev)) {
3476                 si->flags |= SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_ !! 3076                 int cpu;
                                                   >> 3077                 unsigned long ci, nr_cluster;
                                                   >> 3078 
                                                   >> 3079                 p->flags |= SWP_SOLIDSTATE;
                                                   >> 3080                 p->cluster_next_cpu = alloc_percpu(unsigned int);
                                                   >> 3081                 if (!p->cluster_next_cpu) {
                                                   >> 3082                         error = -ENOMEM;
                                                   >> 3083                         goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
                                                   >> 3084                 }
                                                   >> 3085                 /*
                                                   >> 3086                  * select a random position to start with to help wear leveling
                                                   >> 3087                  * SSD
                                                   >> 3088                  */
                                                   >> 3089                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                                                   >> 3090                         per_cpu(*p->cluster_next_cpu, cpu) =
                                                   >> 3091                                 get_random_u32_inclusive(1, p->highest_bit);
                                                   >> 3092                 }
                                                   >> 3093                 nr_cluster = DIV_ROUND_UP(maxpages, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
                                                   >> 3094 
                                                   >> 3095                 cluster_info = kvcalloc(nr_cluster, sizeof(*cluster_info),
                                                   >> 3096                                         GFP_KERNEL);
                                                   >> 3097                 if (!cluster_info) {
                                                   >> 3098                         error = -ENOMEM;
                                                   >> 3099                         goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
                                                   >> 3100                 }
3477                                                  3101 
3478         if (si->bdev && bdev_nonrot(si->bdev) !! 3102                 for (ci = 0; ci < nr_cluster; ci++)
3479                 si->flags |= SWP_SOLIDSTATE;  !! 3103                         spin_lock_init(&((cluster_info + ci)->lock));
3480                                                  3104 
3481                 cluster_info = setup_clusters !! 3105                 p->percpu_cluster = alloc_percpu(struct percpu_cluster);
3482                 if (IS_ERR(cluster_info)) {   !! 3106                 if (!p->percpu_cluster) {
3483                         error = PTR_ERR(clust !! 3107                         error = -ENOMEM;
3484                         cluster_info = NULL;  << 
3485                         goto bad_swap_unlock_    3108                         goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3486                 }                                3109                 }
                                                   >> 3110                 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                                                   >> 3111                         struct percpu_cluster *cluster;
                                                   >> 3112                         cluster = per_cpu_ptr(p->percpu_cluster, cpu);
                                                   >> 3113                         cluster_set_null(&cluster->index);
                                                   >> 3114                 }
3487         } else {                                 3115         } else {
3488                 atomic_inc(&nr_rotate_swap);     3116                 atomic_inc(&nr_rotate_swap);
3489                 inced_nr_rotate_swap = true;     3117                 inced_nr_rotate_swap = true;
3490         }                                        3118         }
3491                                                  3119 
                                                   >> 3120         error = swap_cgroup_swapon(p->type, maxpages);
                                                   >> 3121         if (error)
                                                   >> 3122                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
                                                   >> 3123 
                                                   >> 3124         nr_extents = setup_swap_map_and_extents(p, swap_header, swap_map,
                                                   >> 3125                 cluster_info, maxpages, &span);
                                                   >> 3126         if (unlikely(nr_extents < 0)) {
                                                   >> 3127                 error = nr_extents;
                                                   >> 3128                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
                                                   >> 3129         }
                                                   >> 3130         /* frontswap enabled? set up bit-per-page map for frontswap */
                                                   >> 3131         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FRONTSWAP))
                                                   >> 3132                 frontswap_map = kvcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(maxpages),
                                                   >> 3133                                          sizeof(long),
                                                   >> 3134                                          GFP_KERNEL);
                                                   >> 3135 
3492         if ((swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD)     3136         if ((swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD) &&
3493             si->bdev && bdev_max_discard_sect !! 3137             p->bdev && bdev_max_discard_sectors(p->bdev)) {
3494                 /*                               3138                 /*
3495                  * When discard is enabled fo    3139                  * When discard is enabled for swap with no particular
3496                  * policy flagged, we set all    3140                  * policy flagged, we set all swap discard flags here in
3497                  * order to sustain backward     3141                  * order to sustain backward compatibility with older
3498                  * swapon(8) releases.           3142                  * swapon(8) releases.
3499                  */                              3143                  */
3500                 si->flags |= (SWP_DISCARDABLE !! 3144                 p->flags |= (SWP_DISCARDABLE | SWP_AREA_DISCARD |
3501                              SWP_PAGE_DISCARD    3145                              SWP_PAGE_DISCARD);
3502                                                  3146 
3503                 /*                               3147                 /*
3504                  * By flagging sys_swapon, a     3148                  * By flagging sys_swapon, a sysadmin can tell us to
3505                  * either do single-time area    3149                  * either do single-time area discards only, or to just
3506                  * perform discards for relea    3150                  * perform discards for released swap page-clusters.
3507                  * Now it's time to adjust th    3151                  * Now it's time to adjust the p->flags accordingly.
3508                  */                              3152                  */
3509                 if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DI    3153                 if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE)
3510                         si->flags &= ~SWP_PAG !! 3154                         p->flags &= ~SWP_PAGE_DISCARD;
3511                 else if (swap_flags & SWAP_FL    3155                 else if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
3512                         si->flags &= ~SWP_ARE !! 3156                         p->flags &= ~SWP_AREA_DISCARD;
3513                                                  3157 
3514                 /* issue a swapon-time discar    3158                 /* issue a swapon-time discard if it's still required */
3515                 if (si->flags & SWP_AREA_DISC !! 3159                 if (p->flags & SWP_AREA_DISCARD) {
3516                         int err = discard_swa !! 3160                         int err = discard_swap(p);
3517                         if (unlikely(err))       3161                         if (unlikely(err))
3518                                 pr_err("swapo    3162                                 pr_err("swapon: discard_swap(%p): %d\n",
3519                                         si, e !! 3163                                         p, err);
3520                 }                                3164                 }
3521         }                                        3165         }
3522                                                  3166 
3523         error = init_swap_address_space(si->t !! 3167         error = init_swap_address_space(p->type, maxpages);
3524         if (error)                               3168         if (error)
3525                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;      3169                 goto bad_swap_unlock_inode;
3526                                                  3170 
3527         error = zswap_swapon(si->type, maxpag << 
3528         if (error)                            << 
3529                 goto free_swap_address_space; << 
3530                                               << 
3531         /*                                       3171         /*
3532          * Flush any pending IO and dirty map    3172          * Flush any pending IO and dirty mappings before we start using this
3533          * swap device.                          3173          * swap device.
3534          */                                      3174          */
3535         inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;            3175         inode->i_flags |= S_SWAPFILE;
3536         error = inode_drain_writes(inode);       3176         error = inode_drain_writes(inode);
3537         if (error) {                             3177         if (error) {
3538                 inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE    3178                 inode->i_flags &= ~S_SWAPFILE;
3539                 goto free_swap_zswap;         !! 3179                 goto free_swap_address_space;
3540         }                                        3180         }
3541                                                  3181 
3542         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);               3182         mutex_lock(&swapon_mutex);
3543         prio = -1;                               3183         prio = -1;
3544         if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER)       3184         if (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PREFER)
3545                 prio =                           3185                 prio =
3546                   (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRI    3186                   (swap_flags & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) >> SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT;
3547         enable_swap_info(si, prio, swap_map,  !! 3187         enable_swap_info(p, prio, swap_map, cluster_info, frontswap_map);
3548                                                  3188 
3549         pr_info("Adding %uk swap on %s.  Prio !! 3189         pr_info("Adding %uk swap on %s.  Priority:%d extents:%d across:%lluk %s%s%s%s%s\n",
3550                 K(si->pages), name->name, si- !! 3190                 p->pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10), name->name, p->prio,
3551                 K((unsigned long long)span),  !! 3191                 nr_extents, (unsigned long long)span<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10),
3552                 (si->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE)  !! 3192                 (p->flags & SWP_SOLIDSTATE) ? "SS" : "",
3553                 (si->flags & SWP_DISCARDABLE) !! 3193                 (p->flags & SWP_DISCARDABLE) ? "D" : "",
3554                 (si->flags & SWP_AREA_DISCARD !! 3194                 (p->flags & SWP_AREA_DISCARD) ? "s" : "",
3555                 (si->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD !! 3195                 (p->flags & SWP_PAGE_DISCARD) ? "c" : "",
                                                   >> 3196                 (frontswap_map) ? "FS" : "");
3556                                                  3197 
3557         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);             3198         mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex);
3558         atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);            3199         atomic_inc(&proc_poll_event);
3559         wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait    3200         wake_up_interruptible(&proc_poll_wait);
3560                                                  3201 
3561         error = 0;                               3202         error = 0;
3562         goto out;                                3203         goto out;
3563 free_swap_zswap:                              << 
3564         zswap_swapoff(si->type);              << 
3565 free_swap_address_space:                         3204 free_swap_address_space:
3566         exit_swap_address_space(si->type);    !! 3205         exit_swap_address_space(p->type);
3567 bad_swap_unlock_inode:                           3206 bad_swap_unlock_inode:
3568         inode_unlock(inode);                     3207         inode_unlock(inode);
3569 bad_swap:                                        3208 bad_swap:
3570         free_percpu(si->percpu_cluster);      !! 3209         free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster);
3571         si->percpu_cluster = NULL;            !! 3210         p->percpu_cluster = NULL;
3572         free_percpu(si->cluster_next_cpu);    !! 3211         free_percpu(p->cluster_next_cpu);
3573         si->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;          !! 3212         p->cluster_next_cpu = NULL;
                                                   >> 3213         if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && p->bdev) {
                                                   >> 3214                 set_blocksize(p->bdev, p->old_block_size);
                                                   >> 3215                 blkdev_put(p->bdev, p);
                                                   >> 3216         }
3574         inode = NULL;                            3217         inode = NULL;
3575         destroy_swap_extents(si);             !! 3218         destroy_swap_extents(p);
3576         swap_cgroup_swapoff(si->type);        !! 3219         swap_cgroup_swapoff(p->type);
3577         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   3220         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
3578         si->swap_file = NULL;                 !! 3221         p->swap_file = NULL;
3579         si->flags = 0;                        !! 3222         p->flags = 0;
3580         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 3223         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
3581         vfree(swap_map);                         3224         vfree(swap_map);
3582         kvfree(zeromap);                      << 
3583         kvfree(cluster_info);                    3225         kvfree(cluster_info);
                                                   >> 3226         kvfree(frontswap_map);
3584         if (inced_nr_rotate_swap)                3227         if (inced_nr_rotate_swap)
3585                 atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);     3228                 atomic_dec(&nr_rotate_swap);
3586         if (swap_file)                           3229         if (swap_file)
3587                 filp_close(swap_file, NULL);     3230                 filp_close(swap_file, NULL);
3588 out:                                             3231 out:
3589         if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))           !! 3232         if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
3590                 folio_release_kmap(folio, swa !! 3233                 kunmap(page);
                                                   >> 3234                 put_page(page);
                                                   >> 3235         }
3591         if (name)                                3236         if (name)
3592                 putname(name);                   3237                 putname(name);
3593         if (inode)                               3238         if (inode)
3594                 inode_unlock(inode);             3239                 inode_unlock(inode);
3595         if (!error)                              3240         if (!error)
3596                 enable_swap_slots_cache();       3241                 enable_swap_slots_cache();
3597         return error;                            3242         return error;
3598 }                                                3243 }
3599                                                  3244 
3600 void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)            3245 void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *val)
3601 {                                                3246 {
3602         unsigned int type;                       3247         unsigned int type;
3603         unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;       3248         unsigned long nr_to_be_unused = 0;
3604                                                  3249 
3605         spin_lock(&swap_lock);                   3250         spin_lock(&swap_lock);
3606         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; t    3251         for (type = 0; type < nr_swapfiles; type++) {
3607                 struct swap_info_struct *si =    3252                 struct swap_info_struct *si = swap_info[type];
3608                                                  3253 
3609                 if ((si->flags & SWP_USED) &&    3254                 if ((si->flags & SWP_USED) && !(si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK))
3610                         nr_to_be_unused += RE    3255                         nr_to_be_unused += READ_ONCE(si->inuse_pages);
3611         }                                        3256         }
3612         val->freeswap = atomic_long_read(&nr_    3257         val->freeswap = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) + nr_to_be_unused;
3613         val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + n    3258         val->totalswap = total_swap_pages + nr_to_be_unused;
3614         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);                 3259         spin_unlock(&swap_lock);
3615 }                                                3260 }
3616                                                  3261 
3617 /*                                               3262 /*
3618  * Verify that nr swap entries are valid and  !! 3263  * Verify that a swap entry is valid and increment its swap map count.
3619  *                                               3264  *
3620  * Returns error code in following case.         3265  * Returns error code in following case.
3621  * - success -> 0                                3266  * - success -> 0
3622  * - swp_entry is invalid -> EINVAL              3267  * - swp_entry is invalid -> EINVAL
3623  * - swp_entry is migration entry -> EINVAL      3268  * - swp_entry is migration entry -> EINVAL
3624  * - swap-cache reference is requested but th    3269  * - swap-cache reference is requested but there is already one. -> EEXIST
3625  * - swap-cache reference is requested but th    3270  * - swap-cache reference is requested but the entry is not used. -> ENOENT
3626  * - swap-mapped reference requested but need    3271  * - swap-mapped reference requested but needs continued swap count. -> ENOMEM
3627  */                                              3272  */
3628 static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry !! 3273 static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage)
3629 {                                                3274 {
3630         struct swap_info_struct *si;          !! 3275         struct swap_info_struct *p;
3631         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            3276         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
3632         unsigned long offset;                    3277         unsigned long offset;
3633         unsigned char count;                     3278         unsigned char count;
3634         unsigned char has_cache;                 3279         unsigned char has_cache;
3635         int err, i;                           !! 3280         int err;
3636                                                  3281 
3637         si = swp_swap_info(entry);            !! 3282         p = swp_swap_info(entry);
3638                                                  3283 
3639         offset = swp_offset(entry);              3284         offset = swp_offset(entry);
3640         VM_WARN_ON(nr > SWAPFILE_CLUSTER - of !! 3285         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
3641         VM_WARN_ON(usage == 1 && nr > 1);     << 
3642         ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, of << 
3643                                                  3286 
3644         err = 0;                              !! 3287         count = p->swap_map[offset];
3645         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {            << 
3646                 count = si->swap_map[offset + << 
3647                                                  3288 
3648                 /*                            !! 3289         /*
3649                  * swapin_readahead() doesn't !! 3290          * swapin_readahead() doesn't check if a swap entry is valid, so the
3650                  * swap entry could be SWAP_M !! 3291          * swap entry could be SWAP_MAP_BAD. Check here with lock held.
3651                  */                           !! 3292          */
3652                 if (unlikely(swap_count(count !! 3293         if (unlikely(swap_count(count) == SWAP_MAP_BAD)) {
3653                         err = -ENOENT;        !! 3294                 err = -ENOENT;
3654                         goto unlock_out;      !! 3295                 goto unlock_out;
3655                 }                             !! 3296         }
3656                                                  3297 
3657                 has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_ !! 3298         has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
3658                 count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;     !! 3299         count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
                                                   >> 3300         err = 0;
3659                                                  3301 
3660                 if (!count && !has_cache) {   !! 3302         if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
3661                         err = -ENOENT;        << 
3662                 } else if (usage == SWAP_HAS_ << 
3663                         if (has_cache)        << 
3664                                 err = -EEXIST << 
3665                 } else if ((count & ~COUNT_CO << 
3666                         err = -EINVAL;        << 
3667                 }                             << 
3668                                                  3303 
3669                 if (err)                      !! 3304                 /* set SWAP_HAS_CACHE if there is no cache and entry is used */
3670                         goto unlock_out;      !! 3305                 if (!has_cache && count)
3671         }                                     !! 3306                         has_cache = SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
                                                   >> 3307                 else if (has_cache)             /* someone else added cache */
                                                   >> 3308                         err = -EEXIST;
                                                   >> 3309                 else                            /* no users remaining */
                                                   >> 3310                         err = -ENOENT;
3672                                                  3311 
3673         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {            !! 3312         } else if (count || has_cache) {
3674                 count = si->swap_map[offset + << 
3675                 has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_ << 
3676                 count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;     << 
3677                                                  3313 
3678                 if (usage == SWAP_HAS_CACHE)  !! 3314                 if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) < SWAP_MAP_MAX)
3679                         has_cache = SWAP_HAS_ << 
3680                 else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONT << 
3681                         count += usage;          3315                         count += usage;
3682                 else if (swap_count_continued !! 3316                 else if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) > SWAP_MAP_MAX)
                                                   >> 3317                         err = -EINVAL;
                                                   >> 3318                 else if (swap_count_continued(p, offset, count))
3683                         count = COUNT_CONTINU    3319                         count = COUNT_CONTINUED;
3684                 else {                        !! 3320                 else
3685                         /*                    << 
3686                          * Don't need to roll << 
3687                          * usage == 1, there  << 
3688                          */                   << 
3689                         err = -ENOMEM;           3321                         err = -ENOMEM;
3690                         goto unlock_out;      !! 3322         } else
3691                 }                             !! 3323                 err = -ENOENT;                  /* unused swap entry */
3692                                                  3324 
3693                 WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offse !! 3325         WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], count | has_cache);
3694         }                                     << 
3695                                                  3326 
3696 unlock_out:                                      3327 unlock_out:
3697         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);  !! 3328         unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
3698         return err;                              3329         return err;
3699 }                                                3330 }
3700                                                  3331 
3701 /*                                               3332 /*
3702  * Help swapoff by noting that swap entry bel    3333  * Help swapoff by noting that swap entry belongs to shmem/tmpfs
3703  * (in which case its reference count is neve    3334  * (in which case its reference count is never incremented).
3704  */                                              3335  */
3705 void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t entry, int  !! 3336 void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t entry)
3706 {                                                3337 {
3707         __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_MAP_SHME !! 3338         __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_MAP_SHMEM);
3708 }                                                3339 }
3709                                                  3340 
3710 /*                                               3341 /*
3711  * Increase reference count of swap entry by     3342  * Increase reference count of swap entry by 1.
3712  * Returns 0 for success, or -ENOMEM if a swa    3343  * Returns 0 for success, or -ENOMEM if a swap_count_continuation is required
3713  * but could not be atomically allocated.  Re    3344  * but could not be atomically allocated.  Returns 0, just as if it succeeded,
3714  * if __swap_duplicate() fails for another re    3345  * if __swap_duplicate() fails for another reason (-EINVAL or -ENOENT), which
3715  * might occur if a page table entry has got     3346  * might occur if a page table entry has got corrupted.
3716  */                                              3347  */
3717 int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)            3348 int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry)
3718 {                                                3349 {
3719         int err = 0;                             3350         int err = 0;
3720                                                  3351 
3721         while (!err && __swap_duplicate(entry !! 3352         while (!err && __swap_duplicate(entry, 1) == -ENOMEM)
3722                 err = add_swap_count_continua    3353                 err = add_swap_count_continuation(entry, GFP_ATOMIC);
3723         return err;                              3354         return err;
3724 }                                                3355 }
3725                                                  3356 
3726 /*                                               3357 /*
3727  * @entry: first swap entry from which we all !! 3358  * @entry: swap entry for which we allocate swap cache.
3728  *                                               3359  *
3729  * Called when allocating swap cache for exis !! 3360  * Called when allocating swap cache for existing swap entry,
3730  * This can return error codes. Returns 0 at     3361  * This can return error codes. Returns 0 at success.
3731  * -EEXIST means there is a swap cache.          3362  * -EEXIST means there is a swap cache.
3732  * Note: return code is different from swap_d    3363  * Note: return code is different from swap_duplicate().
3733  */                                              3364  */
3734 int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry, int  !! 3365 int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
3735 {                                                3366 {
3736         return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_H !! 3367         return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
3737 }                                                3368 }
3738                                                  3369 
3739 void swapcache_clear(struct swap_info_struct  !! 3370 struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_entry_t entry)
3740 {                                                3371 {
3741         unsigned long offset = swp_offset(ent !! 3372         return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_type(entry));
3742                                               << 
3743         cluster_swap_free_nr(si, offset, nr,  << 
3744 }                                                3373 }
3745                                                  3374 
3746 struct swap_info_struct *swp_swap_info(swp_en !! 3375 struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *page)
3747 {                                                3376 {
3748         return swap_type_to_swap_info(swp_typ !! 3377         swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
                                                   >> 3378         return swp_swap_info(entry);
3749 }                                                3379 }
3750                                                  3380 
3751 /*                                               3381 /*
3752  * out-of-line methods to avoid include hell.    3382  * out-of-line methods to avoid include hell.
3753  */                                              3383  */
3754 struct address_space *swapcache_mapping(struc    3384 struct address_space *swapcache_mapping(struct folio *folio)
3755 {                                                3385 {
3756         return swp_swap_info(folio->swap)->sw !! 3386         return page_swap_info(&folio->page)->swap_file->f_mapping;
3757 }                                                3387 }
3758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swapcache_mapping);            3388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swapcache_mapping);
3759                                                  3389 
3760 pgoff_t __folio_swap_cache_index(struct folio !! 3390 pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page)
3761 {                                                3391 {
3762         return swap_cache_index(folio->swap); !! 3392         swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
                                                   >> 3393         return swp_offset(swap);
3763 }                                                3394 }
3764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__folio_swap_cache_index);  !! 3395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_file_index);
3765                                                  3396 
3766 /*                                               3397 /*
3767  * add_swap_count_continuation - called when     3398  * add_swap_count_continuation - called when a swap count is duplicated
3768  * beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX, it allocates a new pa    3399  * beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX, it allocates a new page and links that to the entry's
3769  * page of the original vmalloc'ed swap_map,     3400  * page of the original vmalloc'ed swap_map, to hold the continuation count
3770  * (for that entry and for its neighbouring P    3401  * (for that entry and for its neighbouring PAGE_SIZE swap entries).  Called
3771  * again when count is duplicated beyond SWAP    3402  * again when count is duplicated beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX * SWAP_CONT_MAX, etc.
3772  *                                               3403  *
3773  * These continuation pages are seldom refere    3404  * These continuation pages are seldom referenced: the common paths all work
3774  * on the original swap_map, only referring t    3405  * on the original swap_map, only referring to a continuation page when the
3775  * low "digit" of a count is incremented or d    3406  * low "digit" of a count is incremented or decremented through SWAP_MAP_MAX.
3776  *                                               3407  *
3777  * add_swap_count_continuation(, GFP_ATOMIC)     3408  * add_swap_count_continuation(, GFP_ATOMIC) can be called while holding
3778  * page table locks; if it fails, add_swap_co    3409  * page table locks; if it fails, add_swap_count_continuation(, GFP_KERNEL)
3779  * can be called after dropping locks.           3410  * can be called after dropping locks.
3780  */                                              3411  */
3781 int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t e    3412 int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask)
3782 {                                                3413 {
3783         struct swap_info_struct *si;             3414         struct swap_info_struct *si;
3784         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;            3415         struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
3785         struct page *head;                       3416         struct page *head;
3786         struct page *page;                       3417         struct page *page;
3787         struct page *list_page;                  3418         struct page *list_page;
3788         pgoff_t offset;                          3419         pgoff_t offset;
3789         unsigned char count;                     3420         unsigned char count;
3790         int ret = 0;                             3421         int ret = 0;
3791                                                  3422 
3792         /*                                       3423         /*
3793          * When debugging, it's easier to use    3424          * When debugging, it's easier to use __GFP_ZERO here; but it's better
3794          * for latency not to zero a page whi    3425          * for latency not to zero a page while GFP_ATOMIC and holding locks.
3795          */                                      3426          */
3796         page = alloc_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_HI    3427         page = alloc_page(gfp_mask | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
3797                                                  3428 
3798         si = get_swap_device(entry);             3429         si = get_swap_device(entry);
3799         if (!si) {                               3430         if (!si) {
3800                 /*                               3431                 /*
3801                  * An acceptable race has occ    3432                  * An acceptable race has occurred since the failing
3802                  * __swap_duplicate(): the sw    3433                  * __swap_duplicate(): the swap device may be swapoff
3803                  */                              3434                  */
3804                 goto outer;                      3435                 goto outer;
3805         }                                        3436         }
3806         spin_lock(&si->lock);                    3437         spin_lock(&si->lock);
3807                                                  3438 
3808         offset = swp_offset(entry);              3439         offset = swp_offset(entry);
3809                                                  3440 
3810         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);           3441         ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
3811                                                  3442 
3812         count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offse    3443         count = swap_count(si->swap_map[offset]);
3813                                                  3444 
3814         if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) != SWA    3445         if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) != SWAP_MAP_MAX) {
3815                 /*                               3446                 /*
3816                  * The higher the swap count,    3447                  * The higher the swap count, the more likely it is that tasks
3817                  * will race to add swap coun    3448                  * will race to add swap count continuation: we need to avoid
3818                  * over-provisioning.            3449                  * over-provisioning.
3819                  */                              3450                  */
3820                 goto out;                        3451                 goto out;
3821         }                                        3452         }
3822                                                  3453 
3823         if (!page) {                             3454         if (!page) {
3824                 ret = -ENOMEM;                   3455                 ret = -ENOMEM;
3825                 goto out;                        3456                 goto out;
3826         }                                        3457         }
3827                                                  3458 
3828         head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map +    3459         head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
3829         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;                    3460         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
3830                                                  3461 
3831         spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);               3462         spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);
3832         /*                                       3463         /*
3833          * Page allocation does not initializ    3464          * Page allocation does not initialize the page's lru field,
3834          * but it does always reset its priva    3465          * but it does always reset its private field.
3835          */                                      3466          */
3836         if (!page_private(head)) {               3467         if (!page_private(head)) {
3837                 BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUE    3468                 BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
3838                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->lru);      3469                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&head->lru);
3839                 set_page_private(head, SWP_CO    3470                 set_page_private(head, SWP_CONTINUED);
3840                 si->flags |= SWP_CONTINUED;      3471                 si->flags |= SWP_CONTINUED;
3841         }                                        3472         }
3842                                                  3473 
3843         list_for_each_entry(list_page, &head-    3474         list_for_each_entry(list_page, &head->lru, lru) {
3844                 unsigned char *map;              3475                 unsigned char *map;
3845                                                  3476 
3846                 /*                               3477                 /*
3847                  * If the previous map said n    3478                  * If the previous map said no continuation, but we've found
3848                  * a continuation page, free     3479                  * a continuation page, free our allocation and use this one.
3849                  */                              3480                  */
3850                 if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED    3481                 if (!(count & COUNT_CONTINUED))
3851                         goto out_unlock_cont;    3482                         goto out_unlock_cont;
3852                                                  3483 
3853                 map = kmap_local_page(list_pa !! 3484                 map = kmap_atomic(list_page) + offset;
3854                 count = *map;                    3485                 count = *map;
3855                 kunmap_local(map);            !! 3486                 kunmap_atomic(map);
3856                                                  3487 
3857                 /*                               3488                 /*
3858                  * If this continuation count    3489                  * If this continuation count now has some space in it,
3859                  * free our allocation and us    3490                  * free our allocation and use this one.
3860                  */                              3491                  */
3861                 if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED    3492                 if ((count & ~COUNT_CONTINUED) != SWAP_CONT_MAX)
3862                         goto out_unlock_cont;    3493                         goto out_unlock_cont;
3863         }                                        3494         }
3864                                                  3495 
3865         list_add_tail(&page->lru, &head->lru)    3496         list_add_tail(&page->lru, &head->lru);
3866         page = NULL;                    /* no    3497         page = NULL;                    /* now it's attached, don't free it */
3867 out_unlock_cont:                                 3498 out_unlock_cont:
3868         spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);             3499         spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);
3869 out:                                             3500 out:
3870         unlock_cluster(ci);                      3501         unlock_cluster(ci);
3871         spin_unlock(&si->lock);                  3502         spin_unlock(&si->lock);
3872         put_swap_device(si);                     3503         put_swap_device(si);
3873 outer:                                           3504 outer:
3874         if (page)                                3505         if (page)
3875                 __free_page(page);               3506                 __free_page(page);
3876         return ret;                              3507         return ret;
3877 }                                                3508 }
3878                                                  3509 
3879 /*                                               3510 /*
3880  * swap_count_continued - when the original s    3511  * swap_count_continued - when the original swap_map count is incremented
3881  * from SWAP_MAP_MAX, check if there is alrea    3512  * from SWAP_MAP_MAX, check if there is already a continuation page to carry
3882  * into, carry if so, or else fail until a ne    3513  * into, carry if so, or else fail until a new continuation page is allocated;
3883  * when the original swap_map count is decrem    3514  * when the original swap_map count is decremented from 0 with continuation,
3884  * borrow from the continuation and report wh    3515  * borrow from the continuation and report whether it still holds more.
3885  * Called while __swap_duplicate() or swap_en    3516  * Called while __swap_duplicate() or swap_entry_free() holds swap or cluster
3886  * lock.                                         3517  * lock.
3887  */                                              3518  */
3888 static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_    3519 static bool swap_count_continued(struct swap_info_struct *si,
3889                                  pgoff_t offs    3520                                  pgoff_t offset, unsigned char count)
3890 {                                                3521 {
3891         struct page *head;                       3522         struct page *head;
3892         struct page *page;                       3523         struct page *page;
3893         unsigned char *map;                      3524         unsigned char *map;
3894         bool ret;                                3525         bool ret;
3895                                                  3526 
3896         head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map +    3527         head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
3897         if (page_private(head) != SWP_CONTINU    3528         if (page_private(head) != SWP_CONTINUED) {
3898                 BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUE    3529                 BUG_ON(count & COUNT_CONTINUED);
3899                 return false;           /* ne    3530                 return false;           /* need to add count continuation */
3900         }                                        3531         }
3901                                                  3532 
3902         spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);               3533         spin_lock(&si->cont_lock);
3903         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;                    3534         offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
3904         page = list_next_entry(head, lru);       3535         page = list_next_entry(head, lru);
3905         map = kmap_local_page(page) + offset; !! 3536         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3906                                                  3537 
3907         if (count == SWAP_MAP_MAX)      /* in    3538         if (count == SWAP_MAP_MAX)      /* initial increment from swap_map */
3908                 goto init_map;          /* ju    3539                 goto init_map;          /* jump over SWAP_CONT_MAX checks */
3909                                                  3540 
3910         if (count == (SWAP_MAP_MAX | COUNT_CO    3541         if (count == (SWAP_MAP_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED)) { /* incrementing */
3911                 /*                               3542                 /*
3912                  * Think of how you add 1 to     3543                  * Think of how you add 1 to 999
3913                  */                              3544                  */
3914                 while (*map == (SWAP_CONT_MAX    3545                 while (*map == (SWAP_CONT_MAX | COUNT_CONTINUED)) {
3915                         kunmap_local(map);    !! 3546                         kunmap_atomic(map);
3916                         page = list_next_entr    3547                         page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
3917                         BUG_ON(page == head);    3548                         BUG_ON(page == head);
3918                         map = kmap_local_page !! 3549                         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3919                 }                                3550                 }
3920                 if (*map == SWAP_CONT_MAX) {     3551                 if (*map == SWAP_CONT_MAX) {
3921                         kunmap_local(map);    !! 3552                         kunmap_atomic(map);
3922                         page = list_next_entr    3553                         page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
3923                         if (page == head) {      3554                         if (page == head) {
3924                                 ret = false;     3555                                 ret = false;    /* add count continuation */
3925                                 goto out;        3556                                 goto out;
3926                         }                        3557                         }
3927                         map = kmap_local_page !! 3558                         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3928 init_map:               *map = 0;                3559 init_map:               *map = 0;               /* we didn't zero the page */
3929                 }                                3560                 }
3930                 *map += 1;                       3561                 *map += 1;
3931                 kunmap_local(map);            !! 3562                 kunmap_atomic(map);
3932                 while ((page = list_prev_entr    3563                 while ((page = list_prev_entry(page, lru)) != head) {
3933                         map = kmap_local_page !! 3564                         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3934                         *map = COUNT_CONTINUE    3565                         *map = COUNT_CONTINUED;
3935                         kunmap_local(map);    !! 3566                         kunmap_atomic(map);
3936                 }                                3567                 }
3937                 ret = true;                      3568                 ret = true;                     /* incremented */
3938                                                  3569 
3939         } else {                                 3570         } else {                                /* decrementing */
3940                 /*                               3571                 /*
3941                  * Think of how you subtract     3572                  * Think of how you subtract 1 from 1000
3942                  */                              3573                  */
3943                 BUG_ON(count != COUNT_CONTINU    3574                 BUG_ON(count != COUNT_CONTINUED);
3944                 while (*map == COUNT_CONTINUE    3575                 while (*map == COUNT_CONTINUED) {
3945                         kunmap_local(map);    !! 3576                         kunmap_atomic(map);
3946                         page = list_next_entr    3577                         page = list_next_entry(page, lru);
3947                         BUG_ON(page == head);    3578                         BUG_ON(page == head);
3948                         map = kmap_local_page !! 3579                         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3949                 }                                3580                 }
3950                 BUG_ON(*map == 0);               3581                 BUG_ON(*map == 0);
3951                 *map -= 1;                       3582                 *map -= 1;
3952                 if (*map == 0)                   3583                 if (*map == 0)
3953                         count = 0;               3584                         count = 0;
3954                 kunmap_local(map);            !! 3585                 kunmap_atomic(map);
3955                 while ((page = list_prev_entr    3586                 while ((page = list_prev_entry(page, lru)) != head) {
3956                         map = kmap_local_page !! 3587                         map = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
3957                         *map = SWAP_CONT_MAX     3588                         *map = SWAP_CONT_MAX | count;
3958                         count = COUNT_CONTINU    3589                         count = COUNT_CONTINUED;
3959                         kunmap_local(map);    !! 3590                         kunmap_atomic(map);
3960                 }                                3591                 }
3961                 ret = count == COUNT_CONTINUE    3592                 ret = count == COUNT_CONTINUED;
3962         }                                        3593         }
3963 out:                                             3594 out:
3964         spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);             3595         spin_unlock(&si->cont_lock);
3965         return ret;                              3596         return ret;
3966 }                                                3597 }
3967                                                  3598 
3968 /*                                               3599 /*
3969  * free_swap_count_continuations - swapoff fr    3600  * free_swap_count_continuations - swapoff free all the continuation pages
3970  * appended to the swap_map, after swap_map i    3601  * appended to the swap_map, after swap_map is quiesced, before vfree'ing it.
3971  */                                              3602  */
3972 static void free_swap_count_continuations(str    3603 static void free_swap_count_continuations(struct swap_info_struct *si)
3973 {                                                3604 {
3974         pgoff_t offset;                          3605         pgoff_t offset;
3975                                                  3606 
3976         for (offset = 0; offset < si->max; of    3607         for (offset = 0; offset < si->max; offset += PAGE_SIZE) {
3977                 struct page *head;               3608                 struct page *head;
3978                 head = vmalloc_to_page(si->sw    3609                 head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset);
3979                 if (page_private(head)) {        3610                 if (page_private(head)) {
3980                         struct page *page, *n    3611                         struct page *page, *next;
3981                                                  3612 
3982                         list_for_each_entry_s    3613                         list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &head->lru, lru) {
3983                                 list_del(&pag    3614                                 list_del(&page->lru);
3984                                 __free_page(p    3615                                 __free_page(page);
3985                         }                        3616                         }
3986                 }                                3617                 }
3987         }                                        3618         }
3988 }                                                3619 }
3989                                                  3620 
3990 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_B    3621 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP)
3991 void __folio_throttle_swaprate(struct folio *    3622 void __folio_throttle_swaprate(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp)
3992 {                                                3623 {
3993         struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;      3624         struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
3994         int nid = folio_nid(folio);              3625         int nid = folio_nid(folio);
3995                                                  3626 
3996         if (!(gfp & __GFP_IO))                   3627         if (!(gfp & __GFP_IO))
3997                 return;                       << 
3998                                               << 
3999         if (!__has_usable_swap())             << 
4000                 return;                          3628                 return;
4001                                                  3629 
4002         if (!blk_cgroup_congested())             3630         if (!blk_cgroup_congested())
4003                 return;                          3631                 return;
4004                                                  3632 
4005         /*                                       3633         /*
4006          * We've already scheduled a throttle    3634          * We've already scheduled a throttle, avoid taking the global swap
4007          * lock.                                 3635          * lock.
4008          */                                      3636          */
4009         if (current->throttle_disk)              3637         if (current->throttle_disk)
4010                 return;                          3638                 return;
4011                                                  3639 
4012         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);             3640         spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
4013         plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &    3641         plist_for_each_entry_safe(si, next, &swap_avail_heads[nid],
4014                                   avail_lists    3642                                   avail_lists[nid]) {
4015                 if (si->bdev) {                  3643                 if (si->bdev) {
4016                         blkcg_schedule_thrott    3644                         blkcg_schedule_throttle(si->bdev->bd_disk, true);
4017                         break;                   3645                         break;
4018                 }                                3646                 }
4019         }                                        3647         }
4020         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);           3648         spin_unlock(&swap_avail_lock);
4021 }                                                3649 }
4022 #endif                                           3650 #endif
4023                                                  3651 
4024 static int __init swapfile_init(void)            3652 static int __init swapfile_init(void)
4025 {                                                3653 {
4026         int nid;                                 3654         int nid;
4027                                                  3655 
4028         swap_avail_heads = kmalloc_array(nr_n    3656         swap_avail_heads = kmalloc_array(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct plist_head),
4029                                          GFP_    3657                                          GFP_KERNEL);
4030         if (!swap_avail_heads) {                 3658         if (!swap_avail_heads) {
4031                 pr_emerg("Not enough memory f    3659                 pr_emerg("Not enough memory for swap heads, swap is disabled\n");
4032                 return -ENOMEM;                  3660                 return -ENOMEM;
4033         }                                        3661         }
4034                                                  3662 
4035         for_each_node(nid)                       3663         for_each_node(nid)
4036                 plist_head_init(&swap_avail_h    3664                 plist_head_init(&swap_avail_heads[nid]);
4037                                                  3665 
4038         swapfile_maximum_size = arch_max_swap    3666         swapfile_maximum_size = arch_max_swapfile_size();
4039                                                  3667 
4040 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION                          3668 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
4041         if (swapfile_maximum_size >= (1UL <<     3669         if (swapfile_maximum_size >= (1UL << SWP_MIG_TOTAL_BITS))
4042                 swap_migration_ad_supported =    3670                 swap_migration_ad_supported = true;
4043 #endif  /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */                   3671 #endif  /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
4044                                                  3672 
4045         return 0;                                3673         return 0;
4046 }                                                3674 }
4047 subsys_initcall(swapfile_init);                  3675 subsys_initcall(swapfile_init);
4048                                                  3676 

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